?
What are basic features of the lumbal vertebrae?
+a large body, the accesory and mammillary processes
-a large body and foramen in trasverse processes
-a large bodyand costal pracesses
-a large body and absenсe of transverse processes
?
Where is the mammillary process located?
+on the superior articular process
-on the spinous process
-on the inferior articular process
-on the transverse process
?
Where is the accessory process located?
+on the transverse process
-on the anterior portion of the base of transverse process
-on the spinous process
-on the inferior process
?
How many vertebrae has the sacral part of the vertebral
column?
+5
-7
-12
-3-4
?
How many vertebrae has the lumbal part of the vertebral
column?
+5
-7
-12
-3-4
?
How many vertebrae has the coccygeal part of the vertebral
column?
+3-5
-7
-12
-1
?
What shape has the sacrum?
+triangular
-cube
-oval
-circle
?
What surfaces has the sacrum?
+anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal)
-medial and lateral
-superior and inferior
-Superior, inferior, poetrior and inferior
?
What parts has the sacrum?
+the base, the apex and lateral parts
-the body and processes
-the base,the body and processes
-the base, the apex and the arch with processes
?
How is the anterior surface of the sacrum called?
+pelvice
-dorsal
-medial
-superior
?
What anatomical structures are located on the pelvic surface
of the sacrum?
+tHe transverse line and anterior sacral foramina
-the vertical line and anterior sacral foramina
-the transverse line, superior and inferior sacral foramina
-the transvers line and posterior sacral foramina
?
How is a posterior surface of the sacrum called?
+dorsal
-pelvic
-medial
-superior
?
What anatomical structures are located on the dorsal surface
of the sacrum?
+posterior sacral foramina and 5 crests
-posterior sacral foramina and 2 crests
-anterior sacral foramina and 5 crests
-posterior sacral foramina and 7 crests
?
What crests are located on the dorsal surface of the sacrum?
+median, two intermediate and two lateral
-median two superior and two inferior
-median, two medial and two lateral
-medial and two lateral
?
What paired sacral crests do you know?
+intermediate and lateral
-superior and inferior
-medail and lateral
-right and left
?
What unpaired sacral crests do you know?
+median
-intermediate
-lateral
-superior and inferior
?
What anatomical structures are located on the lateral parts
of the sacrum?
+auricular surfaces and sacral tuberosities
-auricular surfaces and the apex
-sacral tuberosities and articular processes
-sacral tuberosities and the base of the sacrum
?
What is located incide the sacrum?
+a sacral canal
-aterior sacral foramina
-posterior sacral foramina
-intervertebral foramina
?
The vertebral foramen of the sacral vertebrae transforms
to the ...
+sacral canal
-pelvic foramina
-posterior sacral foramina
-intervertebral foramina
?
The sacral canal terminates as a ...
+sacral hiatus
-terminates blindly
-pelvic foramen
-dorsal foramen
?
How is an inferior part of the sacrum called?
+the apex
-the base
-lateral masses
-auricular surface
?
What structures limit the sacral hiatus?
+sacral horns(cornua)
-inferior articular surface
-superior articular surface
-auricular surface
?
The apex of the sacrum joints with ...
+the coccyx
-the 5th lumbal vertebra
-an Iliac bone
-an ischial bone
?
What parts has the coccyx?
+the base which is turned upwards and the apex which is turned downwards
-the apex which is turned upwards and the base which is turned downwards
-superior and inferior parts, the apex
-anterior and posterior parts, the base
?
How many ribs do you have?
+12 pairs
-7 pairs
-10 pairs
-8 pairs
?
What parts has a rib?
+a bony part (posterior) and cartilaginous part (anterior)
-a bony part (anterior) and cartilaginous part (posterior)
-medial and lateral
-the body, superior and inferior parts
?
How are the upper 7 ribs called?
+true ribs
-false ribs
-floating ribs
-unnamed
?
What ribs are "true"?
+upper 7 ribs
-lower 7 ribs
-all ribs
-from the 8th to 10th ribs
?
What ribs are called "false ribs"?
+the ribs which don't connect with the sternum, but connect with the
upper ribs
-the ribs with short cartilaginous parts which terminate in
muscles of anterior abdominal wall
-the ribs which connect with the thoracic vertebrae
-the ribs which connect with the sternum but don't connect with
thoracic vertebrae
?
What ribs are called "floating ribs"?
+the ribs with short cartilaginous parts which terminate in
muscles of anterior abdominal wall
-the ribs which don't connect with the sternum, but connect with the
upper ribs
-the ribs which connect with the thoracic vertebrae
-the ribs which connect with the sternum but don't connect with
thoracic vertebrae
?
What ribs are "false"?
+From the 8th to the 10th
-Upper 7
-the 11th and 12 th
-from 5th to 8th
?
What ribs are "floating"?
+11th and 12th
-from 8 to 10
-upper 7
-from 5 to 8
?
What ends have the ribs?
+Anterior - sternal and posterior - vertebral
-superior and inferior
-medial and lateral
-medial and sternal
?
The posterior end of ribs connects with ...
+body of the thoracic vertebrae
-transverse processes of the vertebrae
-articular processes of the vertebrae
-the sternum
?
What anatomical structure is located on the head of the rib?
+the crest of head of the rib
-fossa of head of the rib
-the tubercle of the rib
-the sulcus of head of the rib
?
What anatomical structure is located just after the head of
the rib?
+the neck of the rib
-tubercle of the rib
-the angle of the rib
-the costal groove
?
Where is the tubercle of the rib located?
+between the neck and the body of the rib
-between the neck and the head of the rib
-Between costal and vertebral ends of the rib
-Between costal and vertebral parts of the rib
?
What ribs don't have costal tubercle?
+the 11th and 12th
-from the 1st to the 10th
-the 1st and 2nd
-From the 2nd to the 7th
?
Where is the angle of the rib located?
+juct after the costal tubercle
-juct after the head of the rib
-between costal and vertebral ends of the rib
-between costal and vertebral parts of the rib
?
In what ribs daes costal tubercle correcpond to the angle of
the rib?
+the 1st
-from the 1st to the 10th
-the 1st and the 2nd
-From the 2nd to the 7th
?
What surfaces has the body of the 2nd to the 12th ribs?
+external and internal
-superior and inferior
-superficial and deep
-ateral and inferior
?
What edges has the body of the 2nd to the 12th ribs?
+superior and inferior
-external and internal
-medial and lateral
-lateral and inferior
?
What anatomic structure is located on the inferior interoir edge of
the rib ?
+costal groove
-the angle of the rib
-the column of the rib
-the cartilage of the rib
?
What surfaces has the body of the 1st rib?
+superior and inferior
-external and internal
-medial and lateral
-lateral and inferior
?
What edges has the body of the 1st rib?
+external and internal
-superior and inferior
-anterior and superior
-lateral and inferior
?
What anatomical structures are located on the superior surface
of the 1st rib?
+the tubercle of anterior scalenus muscle and grooves for the
subclavian vein and artery
-the tubercle of anterior scalenus muscle and costal groove
-the tubercle of anterior scalenus muscle and groove for the
jugular vein
-the tubercle of posterior scalenus muscle and grooves for the
subclavian vein and artery
?
How is the tubercle on the superior surface
of the 1st rib called ?
+the tubercle of anterior scalenus muscle
-the tubercle of posterior scalenus muscle
-the costal tubercle
-the tubercle of serratus anterior muscle
?
What is located in front of the tubercle of anterior
scalenus muscle?
+the groove for the subclavian vein
-the groove for the subclavian artery
-the groove for the jugular vein
-the costal groove
?
What is located behind the tubercle of anterior
scalene muscle?
+the groove for the subclavian artery
-the groove for the subclavian vein
-the groove for the jugular vein
-the costal groove
?
What parts has the sternum?
+a manumbrium, a body and a xiphoid process
-a leg, a body and a xiphoid process
-a manumbrium, a body and a articular process
-a manumbrium, a body and a transverse process
?
What anatomical structure is located on the superior edge of
the manubrium?
+the jugular and clavicular notches
-the costal notches
-the jugular and costal notches
-the jugular and xiphoid notches
?
Where is the jugular notch of the stenum located?
+on the superior edge of the manubrium
-on the inferior edge of the manubrium
-on the xiphoid process
-on the lateral adge of the sternum
?
Where is the clavicular notch of the stenum located ?
+on the lateral edge of the manubrium
-on the superior edge of the manubrium
-on the inferior edge of the manubrium
-on the xiphoid process
?
What is located on the lateral edge of the body of the
sternum?
+the costal notches
-the jugular notch
-the clavicular notches
-the articular processes
?
The 2nd - 7th ribs connect with ...
+costal notches of the body of the sternum
-сostal notches of the manubrium of the sternum
-сostal notches of the xiphoid process
-сostal notches of the manubrium and body of the sternum
?
Where are located the costal notches for the 7th ribs located.
+between the body and xiphoid process
-between the manumbrium and the body
-On the lateral edge of the body
-On the lateral edge of the manubrium
?
The process of the sternum is called ...
+xiphoid
-inferior articular
-superior articular
-transverse