APUSH: Unit 2 Review Study Sessions: Sunday, Oct. 9th, 2-4:30 p.m. in Room 108 What materials to study: (in order of importance) Terms, Lecture Notes, Essential Chronology (see below), etc. Essay Prep—See topics below. Sample APUSH Questions, major Topics of Classroom Discussion, Handouts, etc. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D B A B E Important Content to Know: Impact of French & Indian War. Causes of American Revolution = Events leading up to Revolution, Political & Economic Motives Why Colonies Won the War Founding Fathers, their state & most important impact Strengths & Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation, Accomplishments of Government under the articles. Major Issues of Constitutional Convention. Pros & Cons of Ratification of the Constitution—Federalists v. Anti-Federalists Bill of Rights Accomplishments & Failures of Washington & Adams Administrations Hamilton’s Economic Program Development of 1st Political Parties and the Differences Between Them 1st Continental Congress 2nd Continental Congress 3/5th Compromise Alexander Hamilton Alien & Sedition Acts Alliance with France Annapolis Convention Anti-Federalists Articles of Confederation Battle of Saratoga Benjamin Franklin Bill of Rights Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party Bunker Hill Committees of Public Safety Common Sense Congressional Representation Connecticut Compromise Constitutional Convention Currency Issues Declaration of Independence Declaration of Necessity of Taking Up Arms Democratic-Republicans Election of 1796 Election of 1800 Federalists Federalists Papers & Authors French & Indian War George Mason George Washington Governor Morris Great Compromise Hamilton’s Economic Program Intolerable Acts (Coercive) James Madison James Otis Jay’s Treaty John Adams John Dickenson John Hancock John Jay Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions Land Ordinance of 1785 Lexington & Concord Loose/Strict Interpretation Massachusetts Role Pre-Revolt Mercantilism Navigation Acts New Orleans Northwest Ordinance (Land Ord. 1787) Olive Branch Petition Pinckney’s’ Treaty Pontiac’s Rebellion Proclamation of 1763 Quasi War with France Sam Adams Secretary of State Shay’s Rebellion Stamp Act, Boycott, & Repeal State Constitutions State Debts Suffolk Resolves Suspension of Colonial Legislatures Sugar Act Taxation Pre & Post Rev. Tea Act The Crisis Thomas Jefferson Thomas Paine Tories/Loyalists Townshend Acts Treaty of Paris 1783--Provisions Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions Washington’s Cabinet Whiskey Rebellion Writs of Assistance ESSAY QUESTION TOPICS: Be prepared to do either question. 1. Analyze the ways in which British imperial policies between 1763 and 1776 intensified colonials’ resistance to British rule and their commitment to republican values. [09] 2. Analyze the degree to which the Articles of Confederation provided an effective form of government with respect to any TWO of the following: (96) Foreign Relations Western Lands Economic Conditions Essential Dates/Chronological Order for Colonial America: (The actual date is less important than a sense of the order of events & why important, *dates with asterisk should be accurate) 1754-1763: French and Indian War* 1774: First Continental Congress* 1783: Treaty of Peace 1763: Proclamation of 1763 1775: Battles of Lexington/Concord 1787: Constitutional Convention* 1765: The Stamp Act * 1775: Second Continental Congress 1787: Northwest Ordinance* 1767: The Townshend Acts 1776: Declaration of Independence* 1789: Inauguration of Washington* 1770: The Boston Massacre. 1777: Battle of Saratoga * 1791: The Bill of Rights is ratified 1773: Boston Tea Party* 1777: Articles of Confederation 1796: Washington's Farewell Address 1774: The Intolerable Acts 1781: British surrender at Yorktown* 1798: Alien and Sedition Acts Sample APUSH Questions: 1. Which man is NOT paired with the correct description that applies to him regarding the Constitutional Convention? (A) Gouvernor Morris---prose stylist who wrote the Preamble to the Constitution. (B) Alexander Hamilton---most ardent federalist of all the delegates. (C) George Washington---presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention. (D) Patrick Henry---chief spokesperson for the pro-Federalist planter aristocracy at the Convention. (E) James Madison—called the father of the Constitution for his role in shaping the structure of the government. 2. In his famous political pamphlet, Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued that (A) The American colonists should consider themselves fortunate that Great Britain had defended them in the French and Indian War (B) that America was too large to continue under colonial rule (C) that Great Britain’s foreign entanglements had never touched America (D) that unlike India, the America’s should continue under rule of the monarch (E) that representation should be on the basis of population 3. The primary issue in dispute in Shays’ Rebellion was: (A) the jailing of individuals or seizure of their property for failure to pay taxes during a time of economic hardship (B) the underrepresentation of western Massachusetts in the state legislature leading to accusations of “taxation without representation” (C) the failure of Massachusetts to pay a promised postwar bonus to the soldiers who had served in its forces during the Revolution (D) the failure of Massachusetts authorities to take adequate steps to protect the western part of the state from the depredations of raiding Indians (E) economic oppression practiced by the banking interests of eastern Massachusetts 4. The Sugar and Townshend Acts differed from the previously passed Navigation Acts in that: (A) the Navigation Acts taxed goods imported to the colonies directly from Britain, whereas the Sugar Act and the Townshend acts taxed only goods imported to the colonies from outside of Britain (B) The Navigation Acts taxed only the ships on which goods were transported to the colonies, not the merchandise carried by those ships. The Sugar Act and the Townshend Acts taxed specific merchandise carried by ships to the colonies (C) the Navigation Acts taxed goods based on the distance the goods traveled to reach America, whereas the Sugar Act and the Townshend Acts taxed the goods themselves, regardless of how far they traveled to reach America (D) the Navigation Acts taxed only goods imported to the colonies from outside of Britain, whereas the Sugar Act and the Townshend Acts taxed goods imported to the colonies directly form Britain (E) The Sugar Act and the Townshend Acts put specific limits on which goods imported to the colonies could be taxed, whereas the Navigation Acts had taxed virtually everything transported by ship from Britain to the colonies 5. A major impact of the French and Indian War on the attitudes of Americans was (A) it led many Americans to question the superiority of English colonial rule and to support French colonial rule (B) it convinced most Americans to avoid further exploration of settlement of the Ohio and Mississippi valleys until after the American Revolution (C) it bound the American colonists more tightly to England than ever before and made most of them realize they needed English protection from foreign powers such as the French (D) it led many colonists who had previously supported independence from England to call for moderation because they feared that the huge British military presence in the colonies (brought over from England to fight the French) could now be turned on rebellious colonists (E) with the threat of the French now gone form their borders, many colonists now felt that English protection was unnecessary and they felt free to take a more independent stand toward Britain than they had taken previously