533579261 ANNUAL PROJECT REPORT (APR) FOR UNDP/GEF PROJECTS 2004 OFFICIAL TITLE: Biodiversity Conservation and Management of the Bohol Islands Marine Triangle COUNTRY: Philippines UNDP PROJECT NUMBER: PHI/OO/G37 GEF PROJECT NUMBER: 1359 DATE OF REPORT: June 14, 2004 DATE OF LAST APR: April 2003 1. BASIC PROJECT IDENTIFIERS- Please enter all date (DD/MM/YEAR) FOCAL AREA Biodiversity OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME OP2: Coastal, Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems DATE OF ENTRY IN WP 05/DEC/00 PRODOC SIGNATURE DATE 15/MAR/01 DURATION (MONTHS) 60 months (5 years) DATE OF FIRST DISBURSEMENT 1 August 14, 2001 CLOSING DATE Original: MAR/06 Revised 1: Revised 2: 1.1 BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION. (To be filled by Regional Coordinating Unit) As it appears in PIMS. Please adjust if required. This project will ensure that options and existence values embodied in the globally significant Bohol Marine Triangle (BMT) are conserved. A more effective, equitable and sustainable planning, implementation, monitoring and enforcement of biodiversity conservation efforts will be established through the following project outputs: (1) strengthened government and community institutions to facilitate application of a coastal management framework, with the establishment and maintenance of marine reserves a s a major component; (2) development and application of policies and guidelines that will facilitate the elimination of destructive activities; (3) relevant and reliable information for monitoring and inventory as basis to establish sustainable harvesting; (4) compliance with environmental guidelines improved through a programme of education and awareness building; (5) alternative conservation-enabling livelihood activities are sustained through established benefit sharing and revolving fund schemes; (6) targeted ecosystem rehabilitation will improve overall ecosystem health and contribute to improved well-being of local communities; (7) an Integrated Master Plan for BMT is established and operationalized. The project will be accomplished through a community-based conservation management and multi-sectoral partnership between the government, local industries, non-government and people’s organization. Has it been adjusted? : NO: 1 To be filled in Headquarters 1 533579261 2: IMPACTS AND RESULTS RELATED TO THE NEW GEF STRATEGIC PRIORITIES Impacts on: Expanding protected areas Has the project produced impacts? Yes / No / Not applicable / Planned Yes Quantitative Information of impact (what are these impacts and how much of them has been produced ?) How was this measured / How was the information collected? Through the Project intervention, MPAs were expanded, there was an increase of 600%; from 14 has (2 MPAs) to 93.933 has (12 MPAs) Technical description of the MPAs in the municipal ordinances Some paper MPA became functional. Improving management effectiveness of protected areas Yes An increase in live hard coral cover ranging from 1 to 8%; No reduction but an increase of mangrove area up to 100 ha (beyond baseline) Increase of fish abundance and diversity both in inside and outside the MPAs (restoration of depleted stocks) MPA Management Team involvement and skills in the management of the MPA improved. Technical terms translated in layman's terms and dialects skills such as fish visual census, resource status identification, snorkeling, data gathering and analysis provided as part of capability intervention. GPS measurement by the Silliman University Marine Laboratory (SUML) Research and by the Environment Legal Action Center (ELAC) Other comments on impacts Ecological impact- Improvement of health status of neighboring and related habitats such as coral cover and diversity. Economic impact-It helps in the livelihood (increase in catch of fish and other commercially important invertebrates) of the subsistence fisherfolk. It contributes aesthetic value of the resource, and that it contributes in the increase of tourist visiting the area. Biodiversity Monitoring and evaluation System (FPE modified BMS, integrating social aspect) MPA Mngt. Teams of BMTP were always invited as Resource Speakers by the MPA networks (LMMA) as recognized with advanced skills in management and monitoring of MPAs. 2003 Project Year End Assessment MPAs installation was seen as effective strategy to negate effects of unsustainable harvesting (e.g. commercial fishing) Increasing interest and demand for MPAs. SUML assessment of the MPA Management Team Performance MPA Rating Guide (A. White et al.) MPA Rating improved to level 2 and 3 from level 1. Improving practices of sustainable use of biodiversity resources. Yes Livelihood security at the community level (development of supplemental livelihood opportunities, Through the recent Mid-term evaluation conducted by the UNDP. 2 Through this intervention, the fisherfolk (MPA Mngt. Team and the Peoples Organizations), the resort and dive industry benefited from the eco-tourism as the health of the resource improved. 533579261 Impacts on: Has the project produced impacts? Yes / No / Not applicable / Planned Quantitative Information of impact (what are these impacts and how much of them has been produced ?) How was this measured / How was the information collected? Other comments on impacts e.g., eco-tourism) Communities and organizations ‘ increased awareness on biodiversity conservation were translated into economic opportunities (ecotourismdolphin watching, snorkeling; and organic farming,) Changes in sectoral policies, laws and regulations to improve biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. Yes Institutionalized management processes and structure (comanagement as adaptive management strategy) Legalization of the Bohol Marine Triangle Management Board (BMTMB) as the steering body in the comanagement of BMT Developing legal instruments (delineation of the municipal waters, and to institutionalize the three (3) municipalities covering the BMT as one unit for effective law enforcement Information exchange and networking (active member of Locally Managed Marine Area Network (LMMA)) Co-management Partnership Agreements Increased awareness and concern on the protection and conservation of the BMT resource. Executive Order by the Governor, prepared and to be issued when the new set of Chief Executives are in place. Improved law enforcement and awareness of legal rights and responsibilities. Issuance of intermunicipality municipal fish warden deputization to effect enforcement of laws within BMT. Issuance of Memorandum of Agreement Integrated Population Management Sharing of benefits between and/or in countries, arising from the use of genetic resources Yes Shell Expedition (Research on Shell in the BMT by the French Museum and the different research institutions in the Philippines: University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute (UP-MSI), University of San Carlos, (USC)) Memorandum of Agreement issued by the Department of Agriculture for the aquatic resource. Marine Species Richness in the Context of Indo-Pacific Biodiversity Gradient PANGLAO 20033 Improvement in the participation and decision-making –improved governance towards holistic development. 533579261 Has the project produced impacts? Yes / No / Not applicable / Planned Impacts on: Quantitative Information of impact (what are these impacts and how much of them has been produced ?) How was this measured / How was the information collected? Other comments on impacts 2004 (BMT Advocacy Arm) was recognized as member of the monitoring team to the Shell Expedition. Other impacts2 3. Describe outcomes PROJECT PERFORMANCE SRF Goal (*): SRF Sub Goal (*) Strategic Area of Support (1) Environmentally sustainable development to reduce human poverty Sustainable environmental management and energy development to improve the livelihoods and security of the poor Policy Framework Outcome: Environment and natural resources (ENR) policies, frameworks and plans strengthened, rationalized and effectively implemented Strategic Area of Support (2) Institutional Framework Outcome: Improved capacity of national/ sectoral authorities to plan and implement integrated approaches to environmental management and energy development that respond to the needs of the poor. (*) The UNDP Country Office will fill out these fields 3.1 OBJECTIVE Value in year 0 Indicator 1 Biological CORAL REEF Mid-term Target 2004 Degrade d habitats End of Project Target 2006 Rehabila tated 2003 Measure 2004 Measure CORAL REEF Increase of hard coral 2 Last year Rating This year Rating HS HS Other impacts may be environmental, social, institutional, economic, etc. Many should have already have been identified as indicators in the objectives and outcomes section of the logical framework matrix. Note that you should NOT include discussion of results related to outputs, inputs or activities such as reporting on the number of workshops held, people trained, etc. The focus is on actual measurable changes in condition. 4 533579261 3.1 OBJECTIVE Value in year 0 and physical parameters that represent the health of the BMT ecosystem are stabilized and increasing beyond 1999 baselines. %LHCC=5.6-51.8 Genera=26-50 LARGE MARINE MAMMALS =10 whales and dolphins =3 sea turtles =1 whale shark FISH SPECIES =63 to 211 BIRDS 48 species MANGROV E Area Balicasag=0 Pamilacan=0 Panglao=50 has 10 mangrove species 2 mangrove associated species ALGAE 44 species SEAGRASS 7species Mid-term Target 2004 rehabilitated; no reduction of size for the Mangrove Maintena nce and increase of coral cover. End of Project Target 2006 habitats fully recovered. Spill over effects of the MPA evident; either by the increase of fish catches and through research. Biologica l parameters increased. 2003 Measure cover from 0.60 to 5.20% Increase in mean percent cover of benthic categories inside and outside the sanctuaries 2004 Measure No reduction in size nor replanting done, but a rehabilitation plan was formulated and to be implemented within this year. No survey done yet at this time of reporting as the annual Biodiversity Monitoring and Evaluation will have to be done this coming November 2004. CONFIRMED presence of rare fish/mammals MACROINVERTEBR ATES 156 species MANGROVE 24 mangrove species 6 mangrove associated species REEF FISHES 242 species BIRDS Species=59 Family =27 addl.surveyed=45 I family of bird added to the list 5 Last year Rating This year Rating 533579261 3.1 OBJECTIVE Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating This year Rating MANGROVE No reduction in size nor replanting done Species = 24 (true mangroves) = 6 mangrove associated species ALGAE 131 species SEAGRASS 9 species Indicator 2 Increase in the no. and total area of marine reserves in the BMT with community based and multi-sectoral conservation planning, implementatio n, monitoring and law MPAs=14 has, some are paper MPA There are a number, stand alone efforts of conservation Broad based planning, implementation and monitoring Enforcement is inconsistent Existing MPAS with improved management and monitoring systems Increase of MPAs (quantity and hectarage) to negate the impacts of commercial fishing MPAs management improved and benefiting the communities All MPAS within the BMT, management improving and models for MPA Management Teams were trained to improve their management and monitoring. MPA Teams’ skills in managing and monitoring improved and were sourced by other to share their skills and lessons. Co-management approach were being Total area of MPA increased to 93.93has (600%) from the baseline of only 14 has. Please indicate rating S Only 3 MPAs were not covered by a Municipal Ordinance but a Municipal Resolution was formulated adopting the Barangay Ordinances of those MPAs 27 resolutions were adopted to support the barangay-level CBCRM Other barangays went into the process of community consultation prior to the adoption of the plans 6 HS 533579261 3.1 OBJECTIVE Value in year 0 enforcement mechanisms compared to 1999 baselines data. Indicator 3 Incidence of mangrove conversion, sand quarrying, blast fishing, coral reef destruction is significantly reduced, beyond 1999 baseline by year Guidelines exist at the national level but have not yet been adapted for application within the municipalities of BMT. Threats are related not to willful abuse but due to lack of awareness of the environmental values Mid-term Target 2004 Mixed of bottom-up and top down approaches of planning Integrate d within BMT CRM plans into development s and with budget appropriatio ns Through intensified education and awareness campaign to address unwillful destruction and illegal practices. Capabilit y building intensified in provision of tools and techniques End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure replicating. Lessons on improved management shared by the capable resource managers to others. adopted increasingly towards a holistic approach The 2 municipal CRM plans were in the process of community consultation prior to their integration to the municipal development plans, which will be supportive then to the master planning. Tenure issues related to mangrove conversion are addressed. Unsustai nable harvesting such as commercial fishing, reef destructionrelated are reduced. Initiatives and preparatory activities (research, consultation to concerned agencies) were done to address issues on resource destruction. Consultations to the commercial fisher sector done to educate on the negative impacts of unsustainable harvesting. Sand mining activities were reduced through a policy action resulted from the barangay level CRM planning. Participatory resource valuation being conducted to educate stakeholders of the value of the resource for their better appreciation and decision to protect. Intensification of legal education being done. Continue and intensification of capability building of resource wardens and advocacy arms. Municipal ordinances being harmonized towards an integrated enforcement within BMT and treating BMT waters as one. 7 Last year Rating This year Rating S HS 533579261 3.1 OBJECTIVE Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating This year Rating towards resolution of addressing threats (e.g. commercial fishing) Project Comment on rating Overall rating HS An overall rating of Highly Satisfactory was earned by the Project based on the measures or indicators asked and importantly based on the Midterm Evaluation (MTE) results/findings that the Project accomplished excellently on the majority of its target output and just needed to have strategic focus on two components. Further, the MTE found out based on the Silliman University Marine Laboratory (SUML) survey results that the biodiversity parameters for BMT generally improved. Fish density inside and outside the MPAs increased as a result of the better management of the resource. Further, because of said efforts, the aesthetic sense of the resource attracted more eco-tourist. Consequently , it has a positive impact on the life of the key stakeholders that resulted to an increasing support to the Project.. CO Comment RC Comment PTA Comment 3.2 OUTCOMES.3- CO agrees with the Highly Satisfactory (HS) rating. Outcome 1: Strengthened government and community institutions will facilitate the application of a coastal management framework, with the establishme nt and maintenance of marine reserves as a major component. Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating This year Rating 4 3 Please use the same format to report on additional outcomes in case the project has more than three. 4 Ratings. HS: Highly Satisfactory / S: Satisfactory / MS: marginally Satisfactory / U: Unsatisfactory. Please refer to Instruction Sheet for definition of each rating 8 Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Indicator 1: No. and total area of marine reserves legalized Y123456 C 2 3 5 8 10 12 T. Area 50-100 has) Indicator 2: No. of trained core groups undertaking regular conservation planning, monitoring and enforcement activities. Y 1 2 3 4 5 onwards No 3 6 6 6 6 Indicator 3: No. of barangay level CBRM plans formulated in a participatory process and integrated in the Master Plan Y 12 34 No. 3 6 12 Indicator 4: Number of resolutions adopted to support barangay level CBRM 2 MPAs (Pamilacan and Balicasag) Poor community participation and inadequate community resource management capacities contribute to poor local management. The LGUs in the BMT have set aside resources for CBRM programs. These are inadequate to have a significant impact on the whole BMT. These efforts are mainly undertaken without the benefit of close coordination and cooperation with the other LGUs. Bantay Dagats are not federated. This does not allow them to oversee the whole BMT as an integrated area. Y 3 No. 5 Y 5 No. 12 Y 3 No. 6 Y 5 No 6 Y 3 No 6 Y 5 No. 12 Environmental violations decreases and mitigation measures are in place through a harmonized resolutions and ordinances. Additional 10 MPAs are legalized through municipal ordinances. Paper MPAs improved into a functional ones, with its management and monitoring systems. MPAs rating level improved at least step higher. 12 MPA Mngt. Team or resource managers are trained. Fish wardens are intensively trained towards stronger enforcement S HS Municipal deputized fish wardens of the 3 municipalities were trained (e.g., paralegal) on enforcement activities. 12 MPA Management Teams were trained on technical skills of planning and biophysical monitoring S HS An additional of 12 barangay level CRM plans were developed in a participatory process involving different stakeholders in the community A total of 31 barangay-level CRM plans were already formulated. The barangays include the 7 coastal barangays in the mainland of Baclayon All the barangay CRM plans were integrated into a municipal CRM plan except for the municipality of Panglao S HS 27 resolutions were adopted to support the barangay-level CBCRM Other barangays went into the process of community consultation prior to the adoption of the plans Move or advocacy to integrate CRM in the Land use plan towards a holistic approach is being pushed S 9 HS Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Indicator 5: Number of agency plans supportive of the Marter Plan Indicator 6: BMT Project office set up by 1st Q of Y1. Indicator 7: Agency ‘s awareness increased towards improve governance. PMO to further its coordinating and facilitating services. Agency prioritized and capable of planning and implementation of sustainable development through and as a result of Project intervention PMO to intensify efforts on leveraging of funds towards the Project’s sustainability The 2 municipal CRM plans were in the process of community consultation prior to their integration to the municipal development plans which will be supportive then to the master planning Completion of the municipal level CRM plans and integration into development plans for prioritization and budget allocation. S S BMT Project Management Office was set-up in August 2001 Manual Of Operations (OM) of the PMO and the implementing partners were formulated. PMO improved its coordinating and facilitating services. The collective learning through Bunaken Study Tour facilitated the understanding and interest towards a functional Management Board. HS HS S HS An annual Stakeholders’ Forum was conducted to update them of accomplishments and plans. Education of the new members of the Management Board will be given more efforts, as it will seat new set of Chief Executives. S S Project year End Assessments and Strategic Planning in place. A five-year project plan was formulated Functional BMT Management board steering the Project management and implementation The seven-member management board was reactivated at the end of 2003 after the death of the President, the late Rev. Romeo Dompor. Project plan of operation completed by 1st Q of Y1. Indicator 8: A functional BMT Management Board composed all key stakeholders is set up with legal mandate and is officially and popularly recognized by 1st of Y2. BMT Management Board efficiently steering the management of the resources towards its sustainability, even beyond the Province for effective conservation of the BMT resource 10 Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Indicator 9: A Memorandum of Agreement is forged among all key stakeholders spelling out their respective roles and functions in the implementation of the BMT Master Plan as well as other institutional arrangements by 1st Q of Y2 Stakeholder s are all educated for an informed decision Stakeholders are informed and functional towards implementation of the BMT Master Plan The memorandum of agreement was signed in December 2002. A continuous update and education of all stakeholders regarding the Project’s accomplishments and directions were done. Stakeholders’ concerns towards the BMT resource increasing. HS HS Outcome 2: The development and application of policies and guidelines will facilitate elimination of destructive activities. Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project 2006 All economic activities governed by appropriate policies and guidelines 18 months in to project Weak monitoring and enforcement of rules and regulations especially in areas established as fish sanctuaries or marine reserves Policies are harmonized towards effective monitoring and enforcement. Strong coordination by and among stakeholders towards effective conservation and protection of the globally significant BMT resource. Gathering of policy installed regarding CRM and fisheries management done. Facilitated policy dialogue among policy maker and the communities and sectors involved Indicator 2: Intensive education and awareness campaign, and Damaging activities should be eliminated by Year 4 IECs about solid waste management were facilitated through the assistance of the Value in year 0 Indicator 1: Damaging activities such as sand mining and disposal of Weak enforcement of environmental and conservation laws, and ordinances because of low 11 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating All policies – resolutions, S ordinances in the three municipalities were already inventoried and a municipal policy dialogue was conducted to review and analyze all the policies that were gathered. Sand mining activities were reduced through a policy action resulted from the barangay level CRM planning. S This year Rating HS HS Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 policy installed Province (BEMO). so that damaging activities will be eliminated Outcome 3: Relevant and reliable information used for monitoring and inventory and as basis to establish sustainable harvesting untreated waste eliminated by year 4 level of community awareness and participation Value in year 0 Indicator 1. Number of targeted socio-economic and biological research conducted by the 2nd quarter of Y1. Data gathering and the management of information on the status and distribution of threatened species and habitats are not systematically done. Data gathering and information management, if any, is based on short-term and parochial needs for planning. There is currently no organized baseline data and information on the biodiversity resources in the area. At best, data on the status and condition of marine habitats and significant species are sketchy. They are based on traditional sightings and observations of local stakeholders. Mid-term Target 2004 Socioeconomic and biological research should be completed in three (3) municipalities covering BMT in preparation for Master Planning End of Project Target 2006 All pertinent data should be available and utilized for the sustainability (fund leveraging/) of BMT 2003 Measure Socio-economic data were utilized in the preparation of studies done by the Consulting Firm for the livelihood options/opportunities. 12 2004 Measure Last year Rating 12 socio-economic data from S 12 barangays were gathered aside from the 19 sites that were covered in 2002 Updating of socio-economic data was done. Poverty scanning were being facilitated in preparation for the Master Planning and in the leveraging of funds for the holistic intervention This year Rating HS Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Indicator 2: Y3 Freq 1 Y5 Freq 1 Resource inventory was conducted by SUML Database management for biodiversity indicators maintained by BEMO as supported by BMT. A training on biophysical monitoring for MPAs was conducted to the MPA monitoring teams Database should improve the planning capability of both the LGUs and other stakeholders towards Master Planning S HS Y3 Freq 12 Y5 monthly Surveillance and patrolling done three times (3X) a week. Communication facilities sourced and provided by the private sector. The municipal LGU Initiative on enforcement of the municipal waters already includes the enforcement of MPAs. S HS The zoning process in all the municipalities covered was being facilitated by the Project to resolve resource use conflict among the users. S S S HS Frequency of resource inventory monitoring conducted Y 1 2 34 5 onwards Freq 10 1 1 biennial Indicator 3: Frequency of random surveillance patrols in marine reserves Y 1 2 3 4 5 onwards Freq6 12 12 12 12 monthly Indicator 4: Monitoring and enforcement agreement between resource users and authorities made Operational by 1st Q of Y3. Indicator 5: Increase in the percentage of the coastal population in the municipalities of Baclayon, Dauis and Panglao who actively participate in the BMT conservation policy dialogues and advocacy beyond 1999 The Biological Monitoring and Evaluation Systems will be continued to be updated and improved and to contribute in the zoning process. Continuing education of the stakeholders through “Stakeholders Forum” and educational activities in the field, press release, media Land Use integrating CRM or an integrated CRM will be in place. The Project facilitated an initial coastal zoning as part of the process of the CRM planning. Stakeholders become empowered comanagers of the BMT resource. Stakeholders’ increased environmental awareness led to their concern and criticality to the development interventions and other policy initiatives. 13 The BIOME systems is already a facilitating cooperation between fisherfolk and dive/resort owners The stakeholders’ criticality led to the Shell Expedition’s process and methodology becoming transparent. The said research ‘s laboratory is made open to the public, government and especially to the development workers (NGOs). As this moment, no quantitative analysis done to Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 advocacy baseline. determine the percentage of increase. But it was observed that stakeholders are actively participating in all BMT activities. Outcome 4: Compliance with environmental guidelines improved through a programme of education and awareness building Indicator 1: Education programmes tailored to different stakeholder groups developed by end of year 1 and under implementation in years 2-5 Low level of awareness and knowledge on the importance of marine and coastal habitats, and species in the BMT for the sustainable utilization of the local population. Stakeholders have a lack of personal valuation of the BMT’s coastal resources with the perception that they are inexhaustible. Low level of involvement of local learning centers and training institutions in the educative progress on marine conservation. There is a lack of awareness of the global significance of BMT as a habitat for rare and endemic species as well as a migratory route for globally significant marine animals Intensify capability building and education interventions towards environmental stewardship The resource valuation processes will be appreciated and practiced towards more involvement in resource management Resource managers will prefer for other livelihood options that are conservationfriendly Local academic and training institutions (Holy Name University or establishment of local marine laboratory) will sustain the education progression environmental management and conservation. Provincial government will sustain linkage towards promotion and conservation of the rich BMT resource. Information, Education and Awareness Campaign (IEC) activities and medium are tailored to different stakeholder groups BMT Week celebration serves as education venue for the different stakeholders. Elementary teachers are trained of coastal and marine ecology. And this was integrated in the school curriculum with the collaboration of the Department of Education. BMT are promoted not only locally but also on national level and outside of the country through participation to the different fora. Other events (Earth Day, Month of the Ocean, Environment, etc) are celebrated as opportune time to educate stakeholders. The process and media are suited according to the stakeholder groups. IEC intervention will be intensified not only locally but globally (through development of BMT website) and in presentation to the different fora S HS Indicator 2: Occurrence of damaging activities reduced through self- Harmonizatio n of the policies Comanagement Fish wardens are trained and actively patrolling the BMT waters. The BMT legal arm intensified training of the fish wardens and the surveillance patrolling that reduced the S HS 14 Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 incidence of damaging activities Ordinances inventoried towards harmonization and improvement of existing policies Outcome 5: Alternative conservation-enabling livelihood activities are sustained through established benefit sharing and revolving fund schemes strategy, integrating BMT as one unit policing in years 3-5. Indicator 1: Regulations on the collection of fees and other benefit sharing schemes are registered and disseminated to all key stakeholders by 1st Q of Y2 Indicator 2: A revolving funds to be managed by the Unregulated diving activities due to increases in tourism without the corresponding charges for user fees. Lack of alternative conservationcompatible economic livelihoods. Such increases the risk communities face in foregoing destructive resource use practices. It also serves as a disincentive to their participation in conservation management. Lack of development know-how and management capacities for community-based ecotourism. Low level of utilization of LGUs powers and options under the Local Government Code to raise fiscal resources for conservation and environmental management Exploration of collection of fees and other options that is acceptable to the stakeholders and suitable to BMT context. Sustainable Financing mechanisms able to contribute to the financing of sustaining conservation initiatives of BMT Development of Sustainable Financing Models (SFM) Survey of options of user fees that would be suitable to the BMT Publication of SFM to be adopted by the Baclayon municipality. Drafting of user-fee ordinance was only accomplished for 1 municipality (Baclayon). Development and adoption are on-going for the other two municipalities HS HS Formulation of Livelihood Fund Mechanism on which The Sustainable Financing Mechanism (SFM) is leading towards revolving fund S S Exploration of other options of SFM BMT –MB managing a revolving funds 15 Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Conduct of study tours to new set of Chief Executives BMT Management Board by 1st Q of Y3 for the sustained conservation of the BMT resource certain percentage of the reflows will be managed by the BMT MB Indicator 3: Cumulative number of communities in the three pilot areas with alternative livelihood being pilot tested by core groups and financed by the revolving fund and counterpart fund. Livelihood options and opportunities are implemented by the able Peoples Organizations within BMT Indicator 1: Existence of degraded habitats limits the value of conservation efforts elsewhere within the BMT and limits opportunities for improved livelihoods Delineation and mapping of degraded habitats Communities benefiting form the rehabilitated area Habitats are mapped and delineated development. The BMT Livelihood Fund also formulated that about 25% of earnings will be forwarded to the revolving fund to be managed by the BMT Management Board. The seed fund able to financed the livelihood options in the BMT and able to leverage funds from other sources. The livelihood mechanisms able to contribute to the development of the communities/peoples organizations. Supplemental Sustainable livelihood options Livelihood fund financed by the mechanism corevolving and formulated by FPE – seed fund easing PMO and BANGON environmental P 1 M seed fund pressure and granted by FPE to contributed to the BANGON conservation initiatives. Communities MONTH 15 30 Cum # 1 3 highly trained of skills and technology compatible to conservation Outcome 6: Targeted ecosystem rehabilitation will improve overall ecosystem health and contribute to improved well being of local communities. Areas to be targeted for rehabilitation delineated after 6 months Indicator 2: 100% of targeted areas rehabilitated by end of year 3 Targeted area rehabilitated Communities benefiting form the rehabilitated area Consultations done for validation 16 S S Already delineated in 2002. Rehabilitation plan was formulated. Tree planting done in Pamilacan Island HS HS For mangrove, there is an increase of 100 ha beyond baseline (with no rehabilitation efforts) S HS Value in year 0 Mid-term Target 2004 End of Project Target 2006 2003 Measure 2004 Measure Last year Rating 533579261 This year Rating 4 Indicator 3: Participatory appraisals indicate improved ecosystem health in years 4 and 5 Rehabilitati BIOME on of other indicated ecosystems if maintenance and the targeted or improvement habitat is of ecosystem already health rehabilitated. Outcome 7: An Integrated Master Plan for BMT is established and operationalized. Indicator A 10-year Integrated Master Plan for BMT for 3 municipalities with components on zoning, enforcement, communication and community participation developed and adopted by key stakeholders by 4th Q of Y3. There are several stakeholders in the area including NGAs, LGUs, NGOs, and POs that pursue their respective plans and programs within their respective territorial jurisdictions and spheres of influence in an isolated manner. In some instances, these plans and programs are at cross-purposes with each other. Although there are efforts of local government units to pursue responsible coastal resource management with community participation, such efforts are not fully Integrated into the planning and implementation cycle of government. Annual review and update of plans, its implementation and future directions are facilitated BMT Management Board fully dispensing its management function of sustainable development of BMT. Facilitated access of communities to concerned agencies on issues on Land tenure The recent BIOME monitoring indicated a significant improvement of the ecosystem health. S HS The Project is still on the process of strengthening the management board. The Municipal CRM plans being finalized are gearing towards master planning. S HS Participatory planning process from barangay level to municipal level integrating enforcement, zoning and other necessary ingredients of sustainable management of BMT are facilitated. 17 533579261 Overall rating 3.3 WORK PLAN TIMING For outcomes rated MS or U please describe priority Actions planned for the following reporting period to overcome constrains ISSUE/CONSTRAINT: PRIORITY ACTION: Date Entered: Expected Completion: BY WHOM ISSUE/CONSTRAINT: PRIORITY ACTION: Date Entered: Expected Completion: BY WHOM ISSUE/CONSTRAINT: PRIORITY ACTION: Date Entered: Expected Completion: BY WHOM 3.4 A B RISKS. Risk Description Describe Status of Risk at start of project (Year 0) Describe Status Last Year Describe Status this Year Rating* Natural phenomena precipitated by global climate change do not neutralize positive impacts of project No natural phenomena occurred yet that will neutralize positive impacts of the project No natural phenomena occurred yet that will neutralize positive impacts of the project No natural phenomena occurred yet that will neutralize positive impacts of the project L Baseline programs to address issues in sustainable development that are relevant to coastal and marine biodiversity continue and are effective Baseline in the BMT for CRM not yet established in the provincial level for sustainable development The Project continues to support database gathering and management updating and analysis for utilization towards planning and sustainable development. Interagency cooperation to ensure the identification, delineation, At the start of the Project, there is no interagency The Project supports database gathering and management for the Province through the Bohol Environment Management office (BEMO) There is now a closer interagency cooperation The Project ensures closer coordination and collaboration regarding MPAs, including monitoring 18 L L HS 533579261 C mapping out and recognition of marine reserves as scheduled continues to the level and extent necessary cooperation for the delineation, mapping out and recognition of MPAs. regarding MPAs. The marginal benefits of local leaders from participating in the Project is greater than their opportunity costs The fisherfolk didn’t yet appreciated the value of MPAs The fisherfolk and the MPA Mngt . Team have now recognized and appreciated the value of the MPAs. General public is receptive of and sustains interest in biodiversity conservation issues. The interest and information of the public regarding biodiversity (marine) conservation issues is low. The interest and information of the public regarding biodiversity (marine) conservation issues is increasing and progressing. The interest and information of the public regarding biodiversity (marine) conservation issues is increasing and progressing. L The policy-making environment is also progressing. Biodiversity Monitoring and Evaluations Systems (BIOME), FPE modified Biodiversity Monitoring System) installed for MPAs. The policy-making environment is also progressing. S Programmatic training of BIOMNE for the MPA Mngt. Team done biannually. L Through Stakeholders’ Forum, the coastal population was informed and empowered decision makers. The user fee system is being educated to the concerned sectors. BMT Watch, an advocacy arm of the BMT was critically monitoring intervention to BMT ensuring its environment –friendly. They have critically questioned and are monitoring the French Museum’s Shell Expedition. The user fee system is already in publication in the Baclayon municipality. L Local conservation constituency increase influence in local policy making. D Interagency cooperation to ensure effective Monitoring & enforcement of regulations continue to the level and extent necessary. Cooperation of trained core groups continue To extent and level necessary Coastal population appreciate the global Significance of BMT, comprehend it’s threats and motivated to take action Dive industry and other representatives of the eco-tourism industry are amenable to the “beneficiaries pay” principle. There is no monitoring systems installed There is no user fee system. towards sustainability. The cooperation even extend beyond the municipal and provincial level but on the national and international through the network with the other MPA managers and Network of Locally Managed Marine Area in the Southeast Asia and South Pacific. The interest and participation of the fisherfolk, MPA Mngt. Team and other stakeholders are increasing as they appreciated the value of MPAs and the its benefiting contributions. Relevant local government units committed to passing legislation to operationalize collection of user and license fees. 19 L 533579261 Alternative livelihoods are economically viable relative to the activity being replaced. Expertise is available There is no pool of expertise for CRM yet. FPE-BANGON formulated a sustainable livelihood fund mechanism. FPE provided a seed fund of One Million Pesos (PhP 1M) for the livelihood support for the BMT. This seed fund is also utilized for leveraging funds. The Project provided technical assistance. Capability building is one of the major inputs of the Project. S Land tenure is recorded and unambiguous Areas suitable for rehabilitation exist and the materials and expertise required for rehabilitation are available; All destructive forces have been removed Additional Risks or unexpected problems encountered during the last year of implementation E F (*) H= High; S= Substantial; M=Modest; L= Low. Please refer to Instruction sheet for definition of ratings for risks Please describe actions taken or planned to manage High and Substantial risks 1. Actions taken in the management of the substantial risks which is LGU related (commitment and support to the formation of the steering committee; legislation of policies advocated and commitment and support to the Project in general. Consultation and involvement of the Local Chief Executives to the Project’s activities Involvement and capability building of the permanent public service personnel (Municipal Agriculturists, Municipal Development Officers) Education, information and awareness provision through study tours within and outside the country. 2. Management of substantial risk which is related to implementing partner’s organizational and skills readiness in the implementation of the Project Capability building provision through trainings and mentoring. 4. ADJUSTMENTS TO ORIGINAL PROJECT STRATEGY Indication of any major adjustments in strategies, targets and outcomes. 20 533579261 a. Have the project's expected outcomes changed in the course of implementation? A. Unplanned project strategies B.1 Formal project vis-à-vis broader “informal project” The beginnings of BMTP started in early 1997 with a series of consultations initiated by the Foundation for Philippine Environment (FPE) among the Provincial Governor and Vice-Governor, the Bohol Development Foundation (BIDEF) and the mayors of Baclayon, Dauis and Panglao municipalities. The Silliman University Marine Laboratory (SUML) later joined to contribute primary and secondary data. A PDF-A grant was approved by UNDP in September 1998. This supported work by a Technical Working Group from FPE, BIDEF, SUML and the Bohol Environment Management Office (BEMO) of the provincial government and a series of stakeholder consultations, which resulted in a project brief submitted to UNDP-GEF in February 1999. At that time, it was clear to the proponents, particularly FPE, that their goals are biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. According to the former FPE Executive Director then, “The conceptualized BMT project is that of an integrated biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. This means that the ultimate goal is poverty alleviation hand-in-hand with conservation. The project proposes a two-prong strategy, strengthening of local governing units and the organization of stakeholder, particularly coastal communities. The goals include capacity building of local government units in integrated coastal resource management (ICRM); CRM plan formulation, implementation and monitoring and evaluation; a functional coordinating mechanism among the three municipalities and the provincial government; and formation of functional community organization in the barangays covered by the BMT (includes developing capacities for co-management of the BMT and project management skills).” The original project brief was returned for revision to “make it understandable to GEF” but FPE made known its reservations on changing the “language” of the proposal which the stakeholders themselves had formulated. After more than a year of negotiations, FPE agreed to revise the proposal to fit the GEF framework and “language”. According to the Juju Tan, former ED; “In effect, the proposal became more of a biodiversity conservation project rather than an integrated biodiversity conservation and sustainable development project. The former has less stress on poverty alleviation and sustainable development objectives.” Because GEF funds are for financing only the incremental costs of protecting globally significant biodiversity (or other environmental goods), the approved project followed the expected conservation-driven logical framework (or log frame) and indicators of performance. From the beginning PMO (Project Management Office set up by FPE) has felt the continuing pressure from both local governments and people’s organizations for developmental, e.g. livelihood components, and yet the project is structured according to the GEF requirements, and is not intended nor designed for responding to development imperatives. The underlying development motive among project implementors has not waned since the project started in 2001. As of May 2004 there is continuing perception in BANGON (Bohol Alliance of Non-Government Organizations) – the lead implementor of the BMTP – of “delayed implementation of livelihood component.” Various co-financing sources had to be programmed within the GEF framework (evaluated more thoroughly in Section II.C). Not unexpectedly, when the project was approved and started in January 2001, the most co-financing (from World Bank-CBRM, Department of Tourism and First Consolidated Bank Foundation Inc.) went to the most development-oriented output or Output 5 (“Alternative conservation-enabling livelihood activities are sustained through established benefit-sharing and revolving fund schemes”). But in 2003, FPE together with the Peace and Equity Foundation and the Philippine Business for Social Progress put together a P1 million funds for livelihood projects – co-financing not programmed in the original project document. A field trip to Bantayan, Cebu to observe an enterprise facility producing boneless danggit was funded under Output 5. A study also under Output 5 contracted to JEP Consultants & Trainers on sustainable financing mechanisms (SFM) studied various models of using user fees, but also included feasibility studies on hog growing and meat shop operation. Activities classified under other outputs include livelihood-directed activities, e.g. barangay-level eco-tourism under Output 4 (“Compliance with environmental guidelines is improved through a program of environmental education”). It appears that the meaning project implementors attached to the term “livelihood” is much broader than the meaning originally intended for Output 5. Under Output 6, the first targeted ecosystem for rehabilitation was not for biodiversity conservation but reforestation in Pamilacan for ensuring fresh water supply for Pamilacan residents. 21 533579261 In short, the indications available to the MTE Team suggest that PMO/FPE, with UNDP and TPR approval, has managed to “work around” the original project logframe and to maintain their original goals of “integrated biodiversity conservation and sustainable development”. Thus, a broader “informal project” has developed alongside the conservation-oriented formal GEFfunded project. It is “informal” because no formal revision of the logframe was made. There was no indication that this is a consciously adopted or formal project strategy, although its consequences on the project are fundamental or strategic. The reason why an “informal work around” happened instead of a formal revision of the logframe being recommended by PMO and then approved by the TPR (Tripartite Project Review) appears to be that there is an unspoken assumption on the part of FPE, UNDP and others concerned that the logframe is not changeable, or that transaction costs of attempting to change it would be too high. TPR should have encouraged PMO/FPE to improve or fine-tune the logframe to acknowledge the centrality of development, and particularly livelihood, objectives among stakeholders, and to better tap the synergies between conservation and development objectives in a manner that, in the end, would best serve both objectives. This informal adaptive change is not surprising, given the traditional Asian respect for authority, or hesitance to challenge directions from above in the context of very hierarchical structures. Furthermore, poverty-alleviation is clearly a policy priority and a popular aspiration in the Philippine or Third World context surrounding the implementation of a GEF project. Given the povertyalleviation mandates of UNDP arising from the Millennium Development Goals and the culture embedded within UNDP that projects must be essentially country-driven, one could understand better the contexts underlying the informal adaptive change. b. Explain how and when changes were made. B.2 Co-management between FPE and BANGON When the FPE Board met after the project was approved, it was realized that FPE could not be the main project implementor for at least two reasons: (a) FPE’s goal is to help civil society develop by funding NGOs’ projects rather than by competing with NGOs by FPE itself undertaking projects, and (b) FPE is mandated to limit its administrative expenditures to 20% or less of its annual income. This triggered a long process of searching among Bohol NGOs. Politics among local NGOs contributed to the delay. A year had passed before a consensus was reached that BANGON will be the main implementing NGO alliance body and the basic mechanics of co-management between BANGON and a lean PMO staffed by FPE had been worked out. The Project Document was signed in March 2001 but field operations started only in April 2002. This implementing structure was neither planned nor anticipated in the Project Document. It was not a formal strategy either, but its consequences, besides the one-year project delay, are rather strategic: 1. It boosted the development of BANGON member-NGOs. 2. It provided a reason for various Bohol NGOs to get their acts together. 3. It reinforced the social development components of BMTP: community organizing, social marketing, participatory coastal resource assessment (PCRA), and capability building of people’s organizations – the areas of expertise of many BANGON member-NGOs. 4. It led to a bottom-up bias in setting up the system of governance for biodiversity conservation: start with barangay-level MPA management team or FARMCs and formulation of barangayslevel CRM (coastal resource management) plans, followed by municipal-level CRM plans and municipal council (or Sangguniang Bayan) resolutions, and then a BMT Master Plan together with the BMT Management Board. 5. It put project sustainability at risk to the particularities and unpredictabilities of LGU-NGO dynamics in the BMT. That risk could have been lessened by, for example, a BEMOBANGON co-management structure. c. Was the logical framework matrix of the project updated to reflect changes in activities/outputs/objectives? Yes. Through annual workplans, the basis are the strategic planning and year end assessments22 and other processes d. Has this affected the project's objectives or overall goal? 533579261 FPE wanted to adopt a “two-prong strategy” for participatory governance (of integrated biodiversity conservation and sustainable development), operationalized as governance by two local level actors: local government units (LGUs) and the resource users, i.e. local community or people’s organizations (POs). The above strategic consequences tended to strengthen the PO prong at the same time that it tended to weaken the LGU prong. 5. LESSONS 5.1 Are there lessons that could benefit the design or the implementation of other GEF-funded projects? Please list up to three and indicate which one/s could be worth of developing case studies a. BMTP Case: A broader “informal project” has adaptively evolved alongside the conservation-driven formal GEF-funded project, as a result of the strong motives of project stakeholders for development in general and livelihood and poverty alleviation in particular. The challenge now is how to better tap the synergies between conservation and development goals that mutually reinforce both goals. b. Co-management was not originally planned during project conceptualization and project development. It is an interesting adaptive management set-up that has spawned a mix of advantages and disadvantages that now need to be recognized and managed. c. Project design is basically focused in setting up an effective, equitable and sustainable system of governance for biodiversity conservation. However, there are inherent weakness in the GEF framework translated into a project management framework that gives rise to management gaps and distortions of both the GEF-conservation objectives and co-financiers’ development objectives. 5.2 Have these lessons been exchanged with other GEF or NON-GEF-funded projects? If so, please list the projects and describe the process. Yes, through the Midterm evaluation (MTE) processes and meetings facilitated by the MTE team and UNDP personnel. By sharing the MTE reports to the other FPE funded projects through its FPE-concerned Project officers. It became the resolution of the FPE team to replicate the system of evaluating its funded projects on their midterm phases to generate lessons and improve its implementation and furthermore not to waste resources on the Projects which have indicators of failure on its early stage i.e., lessons learned and shared during Philippine PA cross-visits/ Nepal, etc 6. PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIES This section refers to collaboration among institutions to achieve mutually shared or agreed upon objectives and goals that draws on individual strengths and maximizes synergies. For the purpose of this report partners are understood as those that either: i) cooperate with the project (through in kind, or financial collaboration); or ii) are subcontracted providers of project services. 6.1 Please provide the following information Partner Full Name Type (*) Role (*) $ Value =(1=PhP53.94) 23 533579261 (Do not give acronym only!) Bohol Alliance of NonGovernment Organizations, Inc. (BANGON) Coastal Conservation Education Foundation (CCEF) Jobs, Education and Peace Consultancy (JEP) Silliman University Marine Laboratory (SUML) Bohol Environment Management Office (BEMO) Local Government Units (Baclayon, Panglao and Dauis) People’s Organizations SMART Communications Dive Shop Operators Resort Owners NGO NGO NGO Academe GovtLocal Govt.local In kind project cooperation and project implementation services In kind and financial cooperation In kind project cooperation and provider services In kind project cooperation and provider services In kind project cooperation In kind and financial cooperation Contributed (leveraged) 16, 844.33 Contracted 16,500.00 2,780.87 37, 078.24 826.84 591.72 6,127.71 556.17 1,473.86 185.39 82,965.13 (*) Please refer to Instruction sheet for guidelines on how to fill out this section. 6.2 Please describe any changes on partnership strategy (if any) from previous year 6.3 Additional information on Private Sector Involvement. This refers to companies that contribute to a project as opposed to receiving financing from it as subcontractors. 24 533579261 1. What economic sector does the company work in (e.g. tourism, fisheries, forestry, agriculture)? Tourism (resort and diving industry); the Alona Beach Foundation 2. How is the company contributing to project objectives? The Alona Beach Foundation composed of resort and diving instructors and facilities’ owners are active partner of the Project in the co-management of the BMT resources. They are helping the Project in the education of the tourists and in the advocacy initiatives. 3. How is the company being involved in project implementation? The Foundation assisted and provided technical assistance in the installation of mooring and marker buoys for the marine sanctuary and other dive sites. They also assisted and cooperate in the patrolling surveillance within the Panglao Bay. They are also actively involved and participating in the educational and information drives activities such as coastal clean up. 4. What benefit is the company deriving from contributing to the project? Synergies of efforts and resources (including human, pool of technical specialist) Complementation towards sustainable development of the BMT resources for the sustainability also of their business (diving industry) goals 5. If the project has not involved companies but could benefit from their resources please explain, given sufficient resources, what could be done within the project to develop such involvement? 7. PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY 7.1 a) What are the key changes brought about (or that will be brought about) by the project which must be maintained into the future. 1) …. The co-management adaptive strategy of the BMT resources (not of the Project), it empower the stakeholders of their rights and responsibilities in the management of BMT. 2) …The integrated or holistic approach towards BMT ‘s sustainable development rather than just environment protection. … Etc 7.2 What are the critical conditions that must be maintained in order for these changes to be sustained? 1. Please refer to instructions for additional guidance. Condition Required Indications that it will be maintained 1)GEF-UNDP’s GEF-UNDP allows also the Project towards process of “revisioning” to validate and affirm the Project stakeholders’ clamor for sustainable development. continued support to 25 533579261 the”informal The BMT Co-managers continue increasing its interest and involvement in the BMT’s sustainable development. project”of integrated approach or sustainable development 7.3 a. Does the project make use of a micro-finance facility? Yes. FPE provided a seed fund for the BMT Livelihood Development Fund to address provision of supplemental and alternative livelihood options to complement conservation initiatives. b. If so, was such a facility developed specifically for the project, or was an existing one used? How effective is it? The Livelihood facility was developed specifically for the Project, as there was no existing one. This year is the first year of implementation, hence we cannot attest yet if this effective. The seed fund will also be utilized to leveraged funds from other donors/sources. One donor agency already committed to double the seed fund (P2M) in support of the BMT. 8. NON-PROJECT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY CO AND UNDP/GEF IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROJECT This section aims to identify activities carried out by UNDP (either the country office or the GEF unit) that were not a part of the project, or which resulted from an unanticipated problem, but that have directly contributed towards the achievement of project objectives. It encompasses activities such as advocacy, policy dialogue, and knowledge management efforts. If soft assistance is not an issue for the project or too sensitive to address, this section can be left empty. 26 533579261 Comments 9. MONITORING AND EVALUATION CO Field Visit LAST: August 2003/May 2004(MTE) UNDP GEF Field Visit LAST: August 2003/May 2004(MTE) Tripartite Review LAST: June 2003 Mid-Term Evaluation PLANNED: May 5-8, 2004 Final Evaluation PLANNED: NEXT: July 2004 NEXT: July 2004 NEXT: August 2004 DONE: May 5-8, 2004 DONE: Other (*) (*) Please explain whether the project has been subject to any additional review e.g. Country Evaluations, GEF Specially Managed Project Review (SMPR), and GEF Thematic Reviews. 10. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Please present all financial values in US$ millions (e.g. 3,502,000 = 3.502) 10.1 PROJECT FUNDING. Please present all financial values in US$ millions (e.g. 3,502,000 = 3.502) GRANT Loans (*) Credits Equity invests. In -kind TOTAL P A B. CO-FINANCING: A. GEF FUNDING UNDP (TRAC) UN AGENCY GOVERNMENT BILATERAL DONORS MULTILATERAL DONORS REGIONAL BANKS NON-GOVERN. ORG. PRIVATE SECTOR OTHER TOTAL CO-FINANCING P A P A P A P A .199 .188 P A .042 .041 .199 .188 .004 .101 .142 .007 .007 .042 .042 P A .019 .036 .019 .036 P A .002 .002 .037 .043 P A P A P A PROPOSED TOTAL FUNDING ACTUAL P=Proposed; A=Actual (*) Concessional or market rate 10.2 PROJECT DISBURSEMENTS. From project start up to date of this report Cumulative actual disbursement ($millions) Cumulative planned disbursement ($millions)(*) Disbursements ratio .400 .718 56% 27 .304 .270 .304 .270 533579261 (% of actual vs. planned expenditures) (*) As stated in original budget in PRODOC 28