AGENDAS FOR THE WEEK: April 8th, 2013 – April 12th , 2013 MONDAY Objective(s): SWBAT * *Students will be able to use data and information about population dynamics, abiotic factors, and/or biotic factors to explain and/or analyze a change in carrying capacity and its effect on population size in an ecosystem * NGSSS: SC.912.L.17.5 Analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity. Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning TUESDAY Objective(s): SWBAT *Students will be able to manipulate environmental conditions for yeast growth and then observe the changes in growth * *Students will be able to use data and information about population dynamics, abiotic factors, and/or biotic factors to explain and/or analyze a change in carrying capacity and its effect on population size in an ecosystem NGSSS: SC.912.L.17.5 Analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity. Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning WEDNESDAY Objective(s): SWBAT * *Students will be able to •Identify four major ways that carbon dioxide escapes into the environment. • Measure their carbon footprint. • Take action to decrease their carbon footprint. * NGSSS: SC.912.L.17.20 Predict the impact of individuals on environmental systems and examine how human lifestyles affect sustainability. Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning THURSDAY Objective(s): SWBAT * Analyze issues in biodiversity and interdependence including catastrophic events, climate changes, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, non-native species. Predict and identify future and current consequences that occur as a result of a loss of biodiversity due to various issues in biodiversity and interdependence. Synthesize strategies for solving societal problems such as the consequences of the loss of biodiversity and compare the costs and benefits of those strategies in terms of human, economic and environmental * NGSSS: SC.912.L.17.20 Predict the impact of individuals on environmental systems and examine how human lifestyles affect sustainability. Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning SC.912.L.17.8 Big Idea 17: Interdependence Recognize the consequences of the losses of biodiversity due to catastrophic events, climate changes, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, FRIDAY Objective(s): SWBAT *Students will be able to identify the basic anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system *Students will be able to identify label the male and female reproductive systems For the male reproductive system, you will need to know the seminal vesicle, prostate gland, vas deferens, urethra, epididymis, scrotum, penis, and testes. For the female reproductive system, you will need to know the ovaries, oviduct (fallopian tube), uterus, cervix, and vagina. * * NGSSS: SC.912.L.16.13: Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system. Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth and major changes that occur in each trimester of pregnancy. Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concept non-native species. High cognitive complexity. SC.912.N.4.2 Weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a specific societal problem by comparing a number of different costs and benefits, such as human, economic, and environmental. High cognitive complexity. Engage Draw a blank carrying capacity graph with population and time labeled for the axis. Have students take some time to interpret the graph. Allow them to use their favorite plant or animal as the population for the graph. Label the K line as A and the fluctuating portion of the population over time line as B. then have students determine what each of these mean, and determine the factors that contribute to it. Students have to write this down in their notebooks. P Then have students hand in their answers, and go over the graph as a class and list out factors that may affect this population. (as a class pick a population) then separate the factors into 2 groups (abiotic and biotic). Then talk about what determines population size, have students Engage As a class we will do some EOC prep, concerning carrying capacity and population growth - http://ecsdfl.schoolloop.com/L.17.5 For 5-6 minutes Work on a question, and then come up with reasons as to why the answers choices are incorrect or correct and how to approach these questions. Engage As a class we will do some EOC prep, concerning carrying capacity and population growth - http://ecsdfl.schoolloop.com/L.17.5 For 5-6 minutes Work on a question, and then come up with reasons as to why the answers choices are incorrect or correct and how to approach these questions. Engage In order to get students familiar with the content presented in the NOS benchmark, show students a picture of this oil spill picture taken by NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/multim edia/imagegallery/image_fea ture_1649.html Teachers can give students a small summary about the picture. NASA's Aqua satellite captured this image of the Gulf of Mexico on April 25, 2010 using its Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. Oil slicks are notoriously difficult to spot in naturalcolor (photo-like) satellite imagery because a thin sheen of oil only slightly darkens the already dark blue background of the ocean. Under unique viewing conditions, oil slicks can become visible in photo- Engage . Prior Knowledge question: Why do we need to reproduce? Introduction of Reproductive System (Can be done by questioning, discussion and notes) B. Life’s Greatest Miracle Video- Web site: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/n ova/body/life-greatestmiracle.html (first 2 chapter or 20 minutes) Worksheet to video – can be used for Part I and Part II http://fillpot.pbworks.com/f/ lifes_greatest__miracle_mo vie_ws.pdf Essential Question: How are the male and female reproductive systems similar? C. Reproductive System Card Activity: (25 minutes) brainstorm, and then discuss. Explore Students will complete a modified version of the lab Fox and Rabbit Lab. L In this activity, students tape off a “meadow” on their desks, and place cards with pictures of rabbits on them in the meadow. They then toss cards with foxes on them onto the desk, and if a fox lands on a rabbit, this means the fox consumes the rabbit. Students will complete multiple “generations” adding or subtracting foxes and rabbits based on how many rabbits are consumed. *see attached http://kisdwebs.katyisd.org/campuse s/CRHS/teacherweb/biologyacadem ic/Lists/Calendar/Attachments/567/ Fox%20and%20Rabbit%20Lab%20Limits%20to%20Population%2 0Growth.pdf A like images, but usually, radar imagery is needed to clearly see a spill from space. Tell students to pull out a sheet of paper and draw a T chart on it with one side labeled problems caused and the other side labeled alternative strategies. They can discuss their answers with their group members. Hold a class discussion and discuss their responses. Explore Today students will be creating a habitat for a yeast population and will vary the environment and analyze the population growth of the yeast. I plan to change the lab, and add in some more environmental factors we can change. I will ask the students what are some other environmental factors that affect population growth in yeast, then they can choose what they would like to change and then change it and test it. See attached document – yeast lab. Explain As a class we will discuss the results and use one of the graphs to talk about. Elaborate There are a few changes that will be made to this lab; the objective in the lab will be changed to: “In this activity, we will explore a predatorprey relationship. We will Simulate a meadow in which rabbits feed on grass and foxes feed on rabbits. There Explore Explore . Begin by eliciting a Teacher will be conducting definition/explanation of over fishing activity. global warming, its danger Over Fishing activity: and its primary causes. Write questions on the board and list “Fishing for the Future” Each student will be a ideas under “fisher” whose livelihood each question. Students may depends on catching fish. work in pairs first to discuss Have bowls andwarming? the questions. • What is global worksheets set up right • Why is it dangerous? after engagement. • What causes global warming? Give overview and game rules 2. Have students break into as you pass out the bowls and small groups and ask them to candy. analyze the following images and answer See attached. the questions. Beforehand, review the Explain questions and write the Require students to present following language structures and explain the results of their on the board to investigation. support students in answering the questions. Summarize and clarify ExAMplES: students’ understanding as it _____________ cause(s) relates to each objective. global warming. _____________ doesn’t/don’t Correlate the activity and results to the science cause global warming. concept(s). • What is in the picture? How did you feel when you • Does it produce carbon realized that you had depleted dioxide? your fish stock? • Does it cause global How did you feel when other warming? fishers joined your ocean (attached) Explore A. Life’s Greatest Miracle Video- Web site: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nov a/body/life-greatestmiracle.html (Chapter 3-5 or last 20 minutes) introduce the developmental stages. Essential Questions: What changes will occur in a female if an egg is not fertilized after ovulation? What major changes occur in the first eight weeks of development in a human? What is the difference between a fetus and an embryo? Explain B. Developmental Timeline Activity: Group Activity ( groups of 3) 1. Each student chooses a trimester to research. They must find three major events that happen to the embryo/fetus to record on the timeline. is only enough grass in the meadow to feed 100 rabbits.” Alternate questions, combined with some in the lab: 1. How do your graphs compare to the graph on the board? 2. Which population increased first? Why? 3. As the rabbit population increased, what happened to the fox population? 4. Why couldn’t the rabbit population grow infinitely? What was the highest rabbit population? 5. Why couldn’t the fox population grow infinitely? What was the highest fox population? The images can be found at the websites in the Materials list under “Selection of images.” They can be projected onto a screen in the classroom or downloaded and printed out as handouts. Alternatively or in addition, ask students to analyze the following image of a family at home. As in step 2 above, review the questions and write language structures on the board to help them frame their answers. • What is in the picture? • What objects or activities in the picture use energy? • What objects or activities in the picture cause global warming? group? How does this activity relate to real ocean and fishery issues? Yes, fishermen and fisheries deplete populations of adult fish, leaving few to breed and reproduce. Explain the term “carbon footprint” by reproducing the image below of three carbon footprints. Ask students to suggest reasons for the different averages between U.S. residents, U.S. homeless and world residents. Ask students to predict what their carbon footprint will be. Yes, think about other impacts that may occur…along the lines of other species, habitats, cycles, other animals. Explain Then as a class the results will be discussed and I will use the popsicle stick method to choose students to share their results. Then we will talk about carry capacity and go over the terms, I will have students look up the terms in their textbooks and then tell them to the class in their own words. Elaborate Before the students leave introduce a real world example of carrying capacity that will be used tomorrow in the activity. I will introduce yeast and what it is, and have students go over the procedure for the yeast population lab tomorrow. What happens when a commonly owned resource is overused? Yes, the fishing industry is one of the largest industries worldwide, if we lose this resource this can damage businesses everywhere and can result in a major economic breakdown. What are the impacts of overfishing or exploiting a natural resource? Exactly, fish are a valuable food source and we depend on them for a variety of reasons. How can we establish and maintain the sustainable use of a resource? What happens to other animals and biodiversity when commercial fish are overfished? http://www.sciencedaily.c om/releases/2008/04/080 Biodiversity and other 428120658.htm animals are harmfully Explain http://www.nature.org/green living/carboncalculator/inde x.htm impacted by loss of these commercial fish. What happens to a resource when you have infinite population growth, rapidly 2. The students work together designing the timeline. 3. Students create a rubric to grade the projects. This can be done by handing out posted notes to the groups and have them write down what an “excellent” would look like. The students stick their ideas on the board which has a template drawn on it. Discuss the good points and weak points. Discuss what categories could be listed. Then continue with the next level of work “Great” . Differentiation- Students can create the timeline using the website at www.Classzone.com http://www.classzone.com/cz/ books/bio_12_fl/get_chapter_ group.htm?cin=9&rg=animat ed_biology&at=animated_bio logy&var=animated_biology C. Formative Assessment: Commit and Toss Why is it important for a woman to be cautious of her diet and health during the first trimester of pregnancy? Elaborate Have students calculate their carbon footprints. Model how to use this website and navigate through. Have students gather in their groups and ask them to identify three to five ways in which they can reduce their carbon footprint. Write relevant language structures and vocabulary on the board to support them in generating ideas. ExAMplES: I can _____________ less/more. 2. As a class activity, work with students to generate a list on the board of the ways in which they can take action to reduce their carbon footprint. skills for these new jobs? Elaborate http://www.kqed.org/asse ts/pdf/education/educator s/esl/ecolitcarbonfootprint.pdf developing technology, and a finite resource? Yes, the resource may be depleted but also the environment can be damaged terribly, and habitats destroyed. Does anyone know what bottom trawling is? Well, basically when boats use large nets that drag along the ocean floor and destroy coral reefs and habitats, which also adds to factors that deplete the amount of fish. What are the costs and benefits of the alternative strategies you came up with to solve this problem? Think along the terms of costs and benefits for humans the economy and the • Have environment. there been any new jobs in the green economy recently? • Is Are thethere American any commonly government going to pay for people to learn new owned resources in our region • Give or community? two examples of green collar jobs that might exist in the future. What about land? Air? How do we deal with similar issues that arise with these? What are some disadvantages that arise from some of the things we as humans do to manage these commonly shared resources? Elaborate EOC questions - http://ecsdfl.schoolloop.com/L.17.2 0 Evaluate and Summary Evaluate and Summary http://www.kqed.org/asse ts/pdf/education/educator s/esl/ecolitcarbonfootprint.pdf N Participation, activity worksheet, discussion R e s o u r c e s : ELMO, internet, computer, projector, student notebooks, worksheets, tape, lab materials listed in lab Lesson plan from: http://www.plymouth.edu/webapp /mahara/artefact/file/download.ph p?file=102951&view=20086 Evaluate and Summary ELMO, internet, computer, projector, student notebooks, worksheets, tape, ELMO, internet, computer, projector, student notebooks, worksheets, tape, lab materials listed in lab Evaluate and Summary EOC questions - Evaluate and Summary Lesson from CPALMS - http://ecsdfl.schoolloop.com/L.17.2 0 http://www.cpalms.org/ Resources/PublicPrevie wResource28126.aspx ELMO, internet, computer, projector, student notebooks, worksheets, ELMO, internet, computer, projector, student notebooks, worksheets,