Smith College Department of History Handbook Fall 2006 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Program in History 3 Requirements for the Major in History 3 Requirements for the Minor in History 4 Study Abroad 4 Course Descriptions 6 History 101 6 200-Level Courses 7 Seminars 13 Special Studies Options in History 15 Cross-Listed Courses 15 The Faculty 18 Scheduled Leaves of Absence and Retirements for Faculty Members 25 Departmental Activities and Programs 26 Student Liaisons 26 Departmental Honors Program 27 Awards and Prizes 30 Directory of Addresses, Student Majors and Minors 31 3 INTRODUCTION This handbook contains a description of the History major and minor, a discussion of departmental activities and programs, a description of the honors program, descriptions of courses and course requirements, a directory of the members of the faculty, and a directory of students majoring or minoring in programs in the department. THE PROGRAM IN HISTORY Requirements for the Major in History The History major comprises 11 semester courses, at least six of which shall normally be taken at Smith, distributed as follows: 1. Field of concentration: five semester courses, at least one of which is a Smith History department seminar. Two of these may be historically oriented courses at the 200-level or above in other disciplines approved by the student’s adviser Fields of concentration: Antiquity; Islamic Middle East; East Asia; Europe, 300-1650; Europe, 1650-to the present; Africa; Latin America; United States; Women's History: Comparative Colonialism. Note: A student may also design a field of concentration, which should consist of courses related chronologically, geographically, methodologically or thematically, and must be approved by an adviser. 2. Additional courses: six courses, of which four must be in two fields distinct from the field of concentration. Two of these six may be cross-listed courses in the History department. 3. No more than two courses taken at the 100-level may count toward the major. 4. Geographical breadth: among the 11 semester courses counting towards the major there must be at least one course each in three of the following geographic regions. Africa East Asia and Central Asia Europe Latin America Middle East and South Asia North America Courses both in the field of concentration and outside the field of concentration may be used to satisfy this requirement. AP credits may not be used to satisfy this requirement. 4 The S/U grading option is not allowed for courses counting toward the major. A student may count one (but only one) AP examination in history with a grade of 4 or 5 as the equivalent of a course for 4 credits toward the major. If the examination is in American history and the student's field of concentration is United States, the course it replaces must be in the concentration; otherwise, the course it replaces must be one of the additional courses. Similarly, if the examination is in European history, the student may use it toward the concentration in Europe, 1650 to the present; otherwise, the course it replaces must be one of the additional courses. A reading knowledge of foreign languages is highly desirable and is especially recommended for students planning a major in History. Requirements for the Minor in History The minor comprises five semester courses. At least three of these courses must be related chronologically, geographically, methodologically or thematically. At least three of the courses will normally be taken at Smith. Students should consult their advisers. The S/U grading option is not allowed for courses counting toward the major. Study Abroad The History department encourages all students to consider studying abroad, especially in an institution that teaches in a language other than English. A student planning to study away from Smith during the academic year or during the summer must consult with a departmental adviser concerning rules for granting credit toward the major or the degree. Students must consult with the departmental adviser for study away both before and after their participation in Junior Year Abroad programs. Adviser for study away: Joachim Stieber In recent years History majors and minors have studied on Smith's own Junior Year Abroad Programs in France: Paris Switzerland: Geneva Italy: Florence, and Germany: Hamburg, as well as on consortial programs in Spain: Cordoba, and Japan: Kyoto They have also studied independently in Egypt: Cairo Senegal: Dakar South Africa: University of Natal at Pietermaritzburg 5 Tanzania: Dar-es-Salaam Israel: Ben Gurion University Cuba Dominican Republic Australia: Trinity College Parkville, Adelaide, Sydney New Zealand: Otago Austria: Vienna Czechoslovakia: Prague Denmark: Copenhagen England: Bristol, London School of Economics, University College London, King's College London, School of Oriental and African Studies, Oxford, East Anglia, Queen Mary and Westfield, Sussex, York Greece: Athens Ireland: Galway, Cork, University College Dublin, Trinity College Dublin Netherlands: Amsterdam Portugal: Coimbra Russia: Yaroslavl, Saint Petersburg Scotland: Edinburgh, Glasgow, Saint Andrews Spain: Madrid New York and Paris For more information on these and other programs, visit the Study Abroad Office in College Hall and consult with seniors who have returned from study elsewhere. As most programs are not designed specifically for History majors, it is necessary for the student to consult closely with the Adviser for Study Away. 6 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS 101 INTRODUCTION TO HISTORICAL INQUIRY Colloquia with a limited enrollment of 18 and surveys with open enrollment, both designed to introduce the study of history to students at the beginning level. Emphasis on the sources and methods of historical analysis. Recommended for all students with an interest in history and those considering a History major or minor. {H} 4 credits HST101 (C) Introduction to Historical Inquiry Topic: Geisha, Wise Mothers and Working Women: Images of Japanese Womanhood In this course, we will examine images of Japanese women that are prevalent in the West, and to some extent Japan. Our focus will be on three key figures considered to be definitive representations of Japanese women: the geisha, the good wife/wise mother, and the working woman. We will read popular treatments including novels such as Arthur Golden's Memoirs of a Geisha, primary sources including an autobiography written by a geisha, and scholarly articles. Our task will be to sort through these images, keeping in mind the importance of prescription versus reality. We will also focus on how the meanings of the term "geisha" have changed over time. Although the course is an introduction to the sources and methods that historians use to write history, a significant portion of the class will be devoted to helping you improve your writing skills. To this end, you will write and revise three short papers based on the course readings as well as a longer paper using primary sources (on a topic approved by the instructor). This course fulfills the "writing intensive" requirement. Enrollment limited to fifteen first-years and sophomores. WI {H} 4 credits Marnie Anderson MW 1:10-2:30 p.m. HST101 (C) Introduction to Historical Inquiry Topic: Greek Sports and Roman Games The development from Greek competitive sports to Roman spectator shows such as chariot races and gladiatorial combats. Their organization, performance and significance, focusing on the roles of amateurs and professionals; careers of athletes, actors, charioteers and gladiators; the importance of play, contest and violence to ancient society; "bread and circuses" as symbolic benefaction and urban strategy. Comparative readings in the socio-anthropology of sports. Enrollment limited to first-years and sophomores. {H} 4 credits Richard Lim MW 2:40-4:00 p.m. HST101 (C) Introduction to Historical Inquiry Topic: Memory and History Contemporary debates among European historians, artists and citizens over the place of memory in political and social history. The effectiveness of a range of representational practices from the historical monograph to visual culture, as markers of history, and as creators of meaning. Can it 7 be more dangerous to remember history than to forget it? Enrollment limited to first-years and sophomores. {H} 4 credits Darcy Buerkle TTH 10:30-11:50 a.m. 200-LEVEL COURSES Lectures (L) are unrestricted as to size. Colloquia (C) are primarily reading and discussion courses limited to 18. Lectures and colloquia are open to all students unless otherwise indicated. In certain cases, students may enroll in colloquia for seminar credit with permission of the instructor. HST204 (L) The Roman Republic Most of today’s students know the Roman Republic from the last few decades of its long history. The figures of Cicero, Pompey, Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony loom large in the popular imagination thanks to high school Latin, Shakespeare plays, Asterix comics and Hollywood movies. Yet the first 700 years of Rome’s past (from 753 B.C., its traditional founding date) tell a grander story: the transformation of a small archaic hut settlement to the capital of one of the greatest ancient world empires. Until fairly recently, this history has been studied mainly on the basis of Roman historical writings, which began only in the second century B.C.; thus Livy, the most important historian of the Republic, wrote during the early Empire about events that took place hundreds of years previously (it is as if the history of the United States were just being written down for the first time today). New archaeological finds throughout Italy now serve as a rich alternative source of information. The excavation of archaic cities of Italy has allowed a fuller story to be told about interactions between the Romans and their neighbors. In HST 204, we will try to work through both bodies of material. Even though later Romans would credit Fortune with their city’s rise to world power, the reality was often much more uncertain, especially during the early period. Why did Rome succeed while so many other comparable, or even initially more successful, cities failed? We will approach this rather big question historically and in parts. Other big questions that we will address, especially as we come to the Middle Republican period, concern how growing conquest and imperial success changed Rome itself. How could a city-state with a strong, localized sense of civic identity adapt itself to its own growing power and the demands that this new power imposed? How would the very definitions of Roman citizenship be stretched to accommodate new groups yet remain capable of retaining the sense of Rome as a city-state? Whether and why (and in what sense) did the Roman Republic fall? It should be unnecessary to stress the inherent interest of the study of the Roman Republic. Besides, it serves as a valuable historical exercise for a large number of reasons, too numerous to cite fully. The rise of Rome to world power had important implications for subsequent Roman and, if you like, “world” history. The Republic became a model for later political thinkers to admire and revolutionaries to emulate (cf. the founders of the early American Republic). The difficulty in understanding Rome’s early history due to the lateness of the sources we have only adds to the interest by making the historians in us more aware of our responsibility to weigh 8 source materials carefully. Overall, HST 204 offers a coherent historical narrative that not only speaks to the rise of Rome but also helps us understand the complex character of empire. Reading and Writing: Normally, weekly reading assignments will include both primary historical documents and secondary scholarly interpretations. Paper assignments will focus on the detailed analysis of historical documents; one of the papers may be devoted to a topic of particular interest to the student. Midterm and final examination will test more comprehensive knowledge of the sources and your grasp of the broader historical questions presented in lectures and readings. Format: Two weekly meetings of eighty minutes each. Our meetings will commonly combine lectures and discussion of readings. Discussions of specific readings will be indicated in the syllabus and you will be expected to be prepared for them. {H} 4 credits Richard Lim MW 1:10-2:30 p.m. HST209 (C) Aspects of Middle Eastern History Topic: Islam in the 21st Century Readings in Islamic Fundamentalism and Liberalism. Thinkers and ideas that have shaped the intellectual environment of contemporary Islam. The history of the most important ideas and trends in contemporary Islamic thought, beginning with their roots in the great classics of the Islamic tradition by Ibn Khaldun, al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyya. Close reading of the most important modern Muslim thinkers, including Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Iqbal, Sayyid Qutb, Ali Shariati, Fazlur Rahman, and Mohammed Arkoun. {H} 4 credits Daniel Brown TH 7:00-9:30 p.m. HST217 (L) World War II in East Asia: History and Memory For Asia, World War II began in 1931 with the Japanese seizure of Manchuria from China. Fullscale war broke out between China and Japan in 1937. Only after the Japanese attacked the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the United States enter the war. This course discusses the factors leading to the war in Asia, examines the nature of the conflict, and assesses the legacy of the war for all those involved. The course first provides an overview of the political history of East Asia from the late nineteenth century through the end of World War II in 1945. We then turn our attention to several specific issues, many of which continue to be controversial today. Topics covered include Japan’s seizure of Korea, the invasion of China, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the war in the Pacific, the racial dimensions of the Japanese empire, the “comfort women” (a term that refers to the large group of Asian women who were forced to serve as prostitutes for the Japanese military), biological warfare, the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the complicated relationship between history and memory. {H} 4 credits Marnie Anderson MW 9:00-10:20 a.m. 9 HST227 (C) Aspects of Medieval European History Topic: Making Medieval England, 800-1400 The English kingdom from its Anglo-Saxon origins to the end of the Plantagenet dynasty. How English identity was forged out of the collision and collusion of Celtic, Germanic, Scandinavian and Norman forces; the creation of a centralized monarchy and administration; and the emergence of a vernacular culture and polity. {H} 4 credits Sean Gilsdorf MW 1:10-2:30 p.m. HST233 (L) A Cultural History of Britain and its Empire 1688-1914 This course traces the cultural history of Britain and its empire from 1688 to 1914. Themes include the changing nature of Britain’s national and imperial identities; the experiences of those who were incorporated into the union and the empire, including the Scottish, Irish, Africans, and Indians, as well as the experiences of the colonizers; the transformation of Britain’s political and class cultures; and the ways in which literature, the arts, and material culture participated in these phenomena. There are no prerequisites for this course. In addition to a textbook and secondary monographs, sources include fiction such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and a novel by E. M. Forster, as well as a viewing of the Beggar's Opera. There are two papers and a take home exam. Attendance and class participation are worth 10% of the grade. {L/H} (E) 4 credits Jennifer Hall-Witt TTH 9:00-10:20 a.m. History 249, 250 and 251 form an introductory sequence in the history of modern Europe. HST249 (L) Early Modern Europe 1618-1815 The course surveys Europe chronologically from the Thirty Years War to the Napoleonic Wars, devoting roughly equal attention to the general economic crisis of the seventeenth century, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. The ancien regime featured conflicts between Habsburgs and Bourbons, between peasants and lords, between faith and reason, between mercantilism and laissez-faire, and above all between absolutism and privilege. In the late 1700s those struggles generated novel dynamics that have since transformed the globe. Students explore what was new and what was old in the French Revolution, the industrial revolution, and the contraceptive revolution. The course highlights historiography, the history of historical writing. For example, reading thinkers such as Voltaire and David Hume on the Sun-King Louis XIV and the executed Charles I provides insight into France and Britain in the 1600s, but also during the Enlightenment when they wrote. At the same time, Voltaire and Hume illustrate the development of history as a discipline, as do pioneering re-interpretations of class consciousness and women's bodies from more recent eras. Biographical studies look closely at the personalities behind the images of Frederick the Great, Joseph II, and Catherine the Great. Primary sources include Cardinal Richelieu's testament, political theories from Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and reflections on the French Revolution by Edmund Burke, Tom Paine, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Joseph de Maistre. 10 Course work includes a short paper comparing Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary (1695) with a twentieth-century internet encyclopedia, and a longer essay on a topic of the student's own choosing. A series of one-page papers refines understanding of constitutional issues then and now. There is no grade for participation. History 249 is open to all students. Chronologically its content stands before History 250 and 251, but each of the three courses can be taken alone or in any combination in any order. History 249 can count toward International Relations and French Studies. Its approach could be especially valuable for students considering legal careers. {H} 4 credits Ernest Benz M W 7:30-9:00 p.m. HST250 (L) Europe in the Nineteenth Century The course surveys politics, culture, economy, and society in the century from the end of the Napoleonic Wars until 1914. Lecture topics include the diplomacy of Metternich and Bismarck, the thinking of Darwinists and Marxists, the creations of Romantics and Realists, conflicts between State and Church, everyday life in a German village, and revolutionary strife in the French capital. The course looks critically at the triumphs of nationalism and liberalism, and ponders alternatives. Students explore the classic political spectrum in one-page papers addressing difficult principled choices. They also research term papers on topics of their own choosing. Small weekly discussion sections investigate specific historical controversies; there is no grade for class participation. History 250 is open to all students; no background is presumed. It can count toward International Relations, French Studies, and German Studies. This is Ernest Benz's favorite course. {H} 4 credits Ernest Benz Lecture: TTH 10:30-11:50 a.m. Discussions: Thursday 3:00-3:50 p.m.; 4:00-4:50 p.m.; 5:00-5:50 p.m. HST252 (L) Women in Modern Europe, 1789-1918 A survey of European women's history from the French Revolution through World War I. We will study shifts in conceptions of public and private identities with an emphasis on a range of emerging gender, class and race-based relationships to the body politic. Students will read secondary historical monographs and will work with primary source documents, autobiographies, novels, treatises and films. Written assignments: Two short papers, midterm and final project. {H} 4 credits Darcy Buerkle TTH 1:00-2:20 p.m. HST260/LAS 260 (L) Colonial Latin America, 1492-1825 This class will examine the political, economic, social and cultural history of Latin America during the period of Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule (approximately 1500-1825). It will emphasize the social and cultural change that occurred in the Americas as a result of colonization and the contributions of Native Americans, Africans and Europeans to the new multi-ethnic 11 societies that emerged during the three centuries of colonial rule. Gender is also used as an important category for understanding the political and cultural evolution of Latin America. In the class, in addition to works written by historians, we will use a good number of primary sources in translation. These will give you a better understanding of the motivations and reactions of the people we are studying and the types of societies that developed during the period. Using primary sources will also give you a chance to work with the “raw materials” historians use to write history. {H} 4 credits Ann Zulawski TTH 9:00-10:20 a.m. History 265, 266 and 267 form an introductory sequence in the history of the United States HST266 (L) The Age of the American Civil War Origins, course and consequences of the war of 1861-65. Major topics include the politics and experience of slavery; religion and abolitionism; ideologies of race; the role of African Americans in ending slavery; the making of Union and Confederate myths; Reconstruction; white Americans’ final abandonment of the cause of the freed people in the 1880s and 1890s. {H} 4 credits Robert Weir TTH 9:00-10:20 a.m. HST268 (L) Native American Indians, 1500-Present The course offers a broad overview of the histories of Native Americans north of present-day Mexico during the last 500 years, with particular emphasis on the relations of selected groups of American Indian peoples with one another and with non-Indians in various historical periods. Within this framework it focuses on: —the means by which Native peoples have survived and have maintained their identities as Natives in the face of colonization, assaults on their sovereignty, and declarations that they are a "vanishing race" or have "disappeared" —the demographic, economic, political, and religious-ideological dimensions of European and Euro-American colonization of North America and its indigenous peoples —the place of Native Americans in the "mainstream" history of North America since 1500 —problems of historical research and interpretation, especially as these pertain to Indian people and Indian voices. The course is suitable for first-year students. TENTATIVE LECTURE-DISCUSSION TOPICS I. Situating Native Americans Course Introduction Native Histories and Identities Before Columbus II. Encountering European Colonizers First Contacts 12 Pueblo Homelands as Spanish Borderlands: The Southwest The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and the Colonization of the Northeast Facing a "Great Migration": Atlantic Coastal and Piedmont Peoples Eastern Indian Nations and European Empires, 1700-60 III. Confronting Ethnic Cleansing The Indians' Revolution, 1760-1815 Western Indian Nations and Euro-American Empires, 1650-1848 Resistance and Removal, 1815-65 Western Invasions: The Plains, 1848-90 Western Invasions: The Far West, 1848-90 IV. Surviving Modern America Search for Renewal, 1880-1910 Building Communities, 1900-30 A "New Deal" For Indians, 1922-41 Termination and Relocation, 1941-60 Red Power, 1960-75 Sovereignty and Identity {H} 4 credits Neal Salisbury TTH 10:30 – 11:50 a.m. HST273 (L) Contemporary America The United States' rise to global power since 1945, the Cold War, McCarthyism, the political upheaval of the 1960s, and the politics of scarcity, and the reorientation of American politics at the end of the 20th century. {H} 4 credits Daniel Horowitz MW 2:40-4:00 p.m. HST279 (L) The Culture of American Cities The social, economic, cultural, and political processes shaping the city from the eighteenth century to the present. The impact of commercial capitalism, industrialization, immigration, and suburbanization. Particular attention to urban space and place, gender, and the creation of new cultural forms. Case-studies of New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. {H} 4 credits Helen Horowitz TTH 1:00-2:20 p.m. 13 SEMINARS Admission to seminars assumes prior preparation in the field and is by permission of the instructor. HST340 (S) Problems in Russian History Topic: When Ideas Begin to Kill: Women and Men in the Russian Revolutionary Movement 1825-1917 How does political terror become the ultimate means for building a just society? How do selfless idealists and intellectuals, women and men alike, who dedicated their lives to the cause of bettering the social world, become merciless executioners? How can rational and modern revolutionaries – not religious fanatics! – fashion their lives according to scenarios prescribed in books by revolutionary prophets? The seminar explores the emergence and development of the Russian revolutionary movement, which culminated in the creation of the first modern utopian state, the Soviet Union. As we look at different figures of the revolutionary movement and at the succession of ideologies, from romanticism to populism, socialism, anarchism, and finally, Marxism and bolshevism, we shall explore how ideas refracted in life experiences of individuals and how historical contexts – one’s social background, gender, or biographical trajectory – influenced one’s political motivations. One of the central foci of the seminar will be on experience of women in the revolutionary movement, from the typical wife of the aristocratic Decembrist in 1825 to the radical terrorists of the People’s Will in late 1870s and 1880s. We are going to investigate how issues of liberation and emancipation of women were interwoven for the Russian revolutionaries with questions of political ideology and ultimately made subject to the overarching goals of social emancipation of “the people”. The first two thirds of the semester are devoted to common readings, and the final third to discussion of students' work in progress, including drafts of the research paper. {H/S} 4 credits Sergey Glebov M 7:00-9:30 p.m. HST361 (S) Problems in the History of Spanish America and Brazil Topic: Public Health and Social Change in Latin America, 1850-Present The relationship between scientific medicine and state formation in Latin America. Topics include Hispanic, Native American and African healing traditions and 19th-century politics; medicine and liberalism; gender, race and medicine; eugenics and Social Darwinism; the Rockefeller Foundation's mission in Latin America; medicine under populist and revolutionary governments. {H/S} 4 credits Ann Zulawski T 3:00-4:50 p.m. 14 HST370 (S) The Age of the American Revolution Topic: Social Change and the Birth of the United States, 1760-1800. Ever since the revolutionary era itself, Americans have been divided over the meaning of the conflict that resulted in national independence. Was it simply a political movement to achieve separation from Britain or did it also entail—either by accident or by design—changes in the distribution of social and political power within the newly independent republic? If so, what was the nature of those changes? Who was affected and how? What did Americans of the revolutionary era mean when they used terms such as "liberty," "equality," and "virtue"? Did they all agree on those meanings? Did questions of class, race, and gender matter to them, or are such questions strictly the concerns of the late twentieth century? Finally, what was the relationship of the Constitution to the Revolution? Was it the fulfillment or the dashing of an earlier idealism? These are some of the broad questions we will be asking in this seminar. Weekly seminar meetings in September and October will be structured around the assigned readings, so everyone should come to each meeting prepared to discuss the readings. Each of these discussions will be led by at least two of you, who will get together during the preceding week and decide what the principal questions raised by each reading are and what conclusions we can and cannot draw from them. You will also help us to see how the readings relate to one another and, where pertinent, to earlier readings in the course. Class meetings will be suspended for most of November, during which you will work on your papers and consult further with me on your progress. The last three class meetings will consist of oral presentations in which you summarize your project by outlining the questions you are asking, your approach to answering them, the problems you are encountering, and your anticipated conclusions. Your report should be a short (ca. 20 minutes), general overview and should not be simply a reading of your paper or portions thereof. TENTATIVE READING-DISCUSSION TOPICS The Question of National Independence Establishing a New Order White Americans and Class White Americans and Gender Race and Slavery: African-Americans Race and Sovereignty: Native Americans {H} 4 credits Neal Salisbury T 3:00-4:50 p.m. HST383 (S) Research in U.S. Women’s History: The Sophia Smith Collection Topic: American Women in the 19th and 20th Centuries {H} 4 credits Helen Horowitz W 1:10-3:00 p.m. 15 HST390 (S) Teaching History A consideration of how the study of history, broadly conceived, gets translated into curriculum for middle and secondary schools. Addressing a range of topics in American history, students develop lesson and unit plans using primary and secondary resources, films, videos and internet materials. Discussions focus on both the historical content and on the pedagogy used to teach it. Open to upper-level undergraduates and graduate students. Does not count for seminar credit in the history major. {H} 4 credits Peter Gunn M 7:00-9:30 p.m. Special Studies Options in History Students wishing to pursue individualized study in their junior or senior years on campus may enroll in a Special Studies tutorial (HST 404). A student must secure the agreement of a faculty member to supervise a particular project prior to enrolling for a Special Studies. Examples of the kinds of work done in Special Studies tutorials include: in-depth reading in an area not covered in another course; the execution of a research proposal developed in another course (either library research or empirical research); and other options, to be negotiated between the student and a particular faculty member. Cross-Listed Courses AAS209 Feminism, Race and Resistance: History of Black Women in America This interdisciplinary course will explore the historical and theoretical perspectives of African American women from the time of slavery to the post-civil rights era. A central concern of the course will be the examination of how Black women shaped, and were shaped by the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality in American culture. Not open to first-year students. {H} 4 credits Paula Giddings M 7:00-9:30 p.m. AAS278 The 60's: A History of Afro-Americans in the United States from 1954 to 1970 An interdisciplinary study of Afro-American history beginning with the Brown Decision in 1954. Particular attention will be given to the factors which contributed to the formative years of "Civil Rights Movements," Black films and music of the era, the rise of "Black Nationalism," and the importance of Afro-Americans in the Vietnam War. Recommended background: survey course in Afro-American history, American history, or Afro-American literature. Not open to first-year students. Prerequisite: AAS117 and/or AAS270, or permission of the instructor. Enrollment limited to 40. {H} 4 credits Louis Wilson TTH 1:00-2:50 p.m. 16 AAS370 Modern Southern Africa In 1994 South Africa underwent a "peaceful revolution" with the election of Nelson Mandela. This course is designed to study the historical events that led to this dramatic development in South Africa from 1948-2000. {H/S} 4 credits Louis Wilson TH 3:00-4:50 p.m.. EAS219 Modern Korea An introduction to Korean history since the 17th century including a survey of social intellectual, political, and economic structures. Korea's interactions with East Asian neighbors, Britain, France, the U.S.A., and Russia. The devastating effects of imperialism, colonialism, civil war, invasion, and long-term division. {H} 4 credits Jennifer Jung-Kim MWF 11:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m. History students may also be interested in some of the First Year Seminars that will be offered next semester. FYS courses are typically open only to first year students, but if they are not fully enrolled sophomores and above may be able to join by attending the first meeting. FYS courses may not be taken for credit toward the History major or minor, but some of them are taught by historians or are historical in content and may be a suitable supplement to courses taken for major or minor credit. FYS courses to be offered next semester that may interest history students include: FYS125 Midwifery in Historical and Cross-Cultural Perspective While most births worldwide are still attended by midwives, the midwife in the U.S. today is a rare birth attendant. Alternately feared and revered, the midwife has often served as a bellwether to how a society values its women and children. The course will also examine the history of midwives and midwifery in the European and American traditions, with particular attention to the manuals written by midwives to instruct other women about birth and women’s health. The course will also study the varieties of birth experiences in other societies from cross-cultural perspectives, with special emphasis on health for women in the developing world today. Because the Pioneer Valley is an area with particularly active groups of professional and directentry (lay) midwives, there will be opportunities to meet and discuss these issues with current practitioners. {H/S} WI 4 credits Erika Laquer Time - TBA FYS142 Re-enacting the Past: History as Hypothesis Reenacting the Past is a first-year seminar based on historical role-playing. In it students reenact moments of high drama from the distant and not-so-distant past, and from cultures strange and engrossing. This section of the seminar consists of three competitive games: “The Threshold of Democracy: Athens in 403 B.C.”; “Confucianism and the Succession Crisis of the Wanli 17 Emperor”; and “The Trial of Anne Hutchinson”. In the “Athens” game, students constitute themselves as the Athenian Assembly after the Peloponnesian War; assigned roles corresponding to the factions of the day, they quarrel about such issues as the democratic character of the regime, the resumption of an imperial foreign policy, and the fate of Socrates. In the “Wanli” th game they are the Hanlin Academy of 16 -century China, where a succession struggle inside the Ming dynasty is underway. In the “Hutchinson” game they are the General Court of Massachusetts, conducting the trial of Anne Hutchinson, accused of heresy. Class sessions are run by students; the instructor sets up the games and functions as an adviser. Students work in groups, debate issues, negotiate agreements, cast votes, and strive to achieve their group’s objectives. Course materials include game rules, historical readings, detailed role assignments, and classic texts (e.g., Plato’s Republic, the Analects of Confucius). Papers are all game- and role-specific; there are no exams. {H} WI 4 credits Section 2: Daniel Gardner TTH 1:00-2:50 p.m. A reading knowledge of foreign languages is highly desirable and is especially recommended for students planning a major in history. 18 THE FACULTY Marnie Anderson, Assistant Professor, Japanese history Marnie S. Anderson specializes in the social, cultural, and political history of modern Japan. She received her B.A. from Smith College and her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. She is currently working on a book manuscript that examines discourses about gender, citizenship and the nation in late nineteenth-century Japan. She teaches three sequential surveys of Japanese history from ancient times to the present as well as specialized courses on gender in Japanese history, World War II in East Asia, social protest, and images of Japanese women. office: Neilson Library 2/14 ext.: 3708 e-mail: msanders@email.smith.edu Ernest Benz, Associate Professor, Modern European social history Fertility, Wealth, and Politics in Three Southwest German Villages 1650-1900 analyses the onset of family limitation on the right bank of the Rhine river, the earliest documented practice of contraception among Germans. Related topics include migration, marriage, mortality, illegitimacy, inheritance, occupation, landholding, industrialization, and women's work. Currently researching the family histories of rural and urban Jews in Baden from 1800 until the Holocaust. Other specific interests include the revolution of 1848 at the local level and struggles between State and Church, but willing to listen and discuss almost any subject. Teaching duties include three sequential surveys together covering Europe since 1618, focused courses on the French Revolution and on grass-roots social history, colloquia in modern intellectual history, and occasionally a seminar on the history of fertility control. office: Pierce Hall 302 ext.: 3716 e-mail: ebenz@email.smith.edu Daniel Brown, Lecturer, Islamic Middle East Specializes in Islamic intellectual history in the modern period, with particular reference to intellectual movements in the Indian Subcontinent and Egypt, and to the development of Islamic modernism. He is the author of Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought and A New Introduction to Islam as well as articles on Islamic modernism, modern Muslim ideologies of martyrdom, and modern Muslim attitudes toward scripture. He has lived and studied in Pakistan and in Egypt. In the fall semester he will teach a colloquium on modernism and traditionalism in Islamic thought and in the spring will once again offer History 208: The Shaping of the Modern Middle East. office: TBA phone: 1-413-218-7591 e-mail: dwbrown@email.smith.edu 19 Darcy C. Buerkle, Assistant Professor, Modern Europe She is presently completing a manuscript entitled, Visualizing Effacement: German Jewish Women and Suicide and has recently published articles both on the artist Charlotte Salomon and on German women and portraiture in the early twentieth century. Her research focuses on modern European women's history with an emphasis on German and German Jewish women's intellectual and cultural history. Related interests include visual culture, the history of the social sciences, the history of psychoanalysis and contemporary debates in historiography. She was honored to receive the Junior Faculty Teaching Award at the 2003 Rally Day Celebration. office: Wright Hall 228 ext.: 3724 e-mail: dbuerkle@smith.edu Daniel K. Gardner, Dwight W. Morrow Professor, East Asia (China) Specializes in the intellectual and cultural history of pre-modern China. He received his A.B. from Princeton University and his Ph.D. from Harvard University. His most recent book, Canon, Commentary, and the Confucian Tradition (Columbia University Press, 2003), is an extended analysis of how--and why--different commentators over the centuries read the enormously influential text of the Analects differently. office: 138 Elm Street #4 ext.: 3718 e-mail: dgardner@email.smith.edu Sean Gilsdorf, Lecturer, Medieval History His research focuses upon the political and religious history of early medieval Europe, in particular Germany and the Burgundian kingdom. Currently completing his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, he has taught at Chicago as well as Sophia University (Tokyo) and the University of Richmond. He is the editor of The Bishop: Power and Piety at the First Millennium (Lit-Verlag, 2004), and the author of Queenship and Sanctity: The Lives of Mathilda and the Epitaph of Adelheid (Catholic University of America Press, 2004) and the forthcoming Otloh of St. Emmeram: Visions and Temptations (Broadview Press). This year, he will be teaching a survey of the latter Middle Ages as well as a colloquium on mdieval England (HST27). office: TBA ext.: TBA e-mail: sgilsdorf@smith.edu Sergey Glebov, Five College Assistant Professor, History of the Russian Empire He is a historian of the Russian Empire/USSR. He received his Masters degree in Nationalism Studies from the Central European University in Budapest and his PhD from Rutgers University. His research focuses on intellectual, political, and cultural history of the Russian empire and on ideologies of imperial expansion, Russian nationalism and Russia’s nationalities. He has published on the Russians’ perceptions of “Europe” in the 19th and early 20th century, as well as on early Soviet nationalities policies. He is currently working on the manuscript based on his doctoral dissertation – The Challenge of the Modern: Eurasianism and the Russian Empire – that explores the emergence and development of an ideology that proclaimed the existence of a 20 separate civilization coinciding with the former Russian empire. In fall 2006, he will teach a seminar on the Russian revolutionary movement, at Smith, and at the University of Massachusetts a survey of empire-building in Eurasia. office: Pierce Hall 108 ext.: 3742 e-mail: sglebov@smith.edu Jennifer Guglielmo, Assistant Professor, United States She teaches U.S. history in the late 19th and 20th centuries. She is also a member of the American Studies Program. Her research interests include women's histories of political and cultural activism; transnational and working-class feminisms; ethnic and race relations; and histories of im/migration, labor and political radicalism. She is currently completing a book on Italian women, transnational radicalism, and working-class feminisms in New York City (18801945). office: Neilson 4/05 ext.: 3712 e-mail: jgugliel@email.smith.edu Sabbatical 2006-07 Peter Gunn, Lecturer, United States, Education Majored in Government and Education at Dartmouth College and went on to earn his M.Ed. at Harvard University. Elected to the History and Social Sciences faculty at the Williston Northampton School in 1985. Prior to coming to Williston he served as a Teaching Fellow at the Northfield Mount Hermon School. At Williston he holds the Henry and Judith Zachs Chair in History and Economics. He teaches US History (standard and AP), Economics (standard and AP) and The Constitution and Students' Rights. He serves as Department Head, coaches cross-country and softball and serves as a dorm parent for a ninth-grade boys dormitory. Also serves as a District Coordinator and Institute Mentor for the Center for Civic Education. I am interested in change. Teaching is an opportunity to stimulate change by developing each student's latent capacities to examine, understand and analyze their world into potent capabilities to inquire and express themselves as citizens. I am curious about why things are. Learning is an opportunity to gain wisdom in the vigorous pursuit of the truth. I try to inspire such curiosity and persistence within my students. Teaching is powerful. I can "do good well" in the classroom and encourage my students to do so as well. office: TBA ext.: TBA e-mail: pgunn@email.smith.edu 21 Jennifer Hall-Witt, Lecturer, Modern European Women’s History She received her B.A. in history at Northwestern University and her M.A. and Ph.D. in history at Yale University. She taught at The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and at Denison University in history and women's studies. She specializes in the cultural history of eighteenthand nineteenth-century Britain, with a particular interest in gender history, the history of the arts, and political culture. She is currently completing a book manuscript titled Fashionable Acts: Opera and Elite Culture in the Age of Reform and has published essays on related topics. Her research approaches the opera as a social (and gendered) space, using it to develop new perspectives on the decline of the British aristocracy by exploring changes in the elite's cultural practices and modes of public display from the 1780s to the 1880s. In 2006-07 she will teach courses on culture and gender in the British empire and HST289, The History of Sexuality from the Victorians to the Kinsey Report. office: TBA ext.: TBA e-mail: jhallwit@smith.edu Daniel Horowitz, Mary Huggins Gamble Professor of American Studies, United States Intellectual History He majored in American Studies as an undergraduate at Yale and then went on to earn his Ph.D. in History at Harvard because his teachers at Yale told him there were no jobs in American Studies. Before coming to Smith in 1989, he taught at Harvard in History, Wellesley College in History, Skidmore College in American Studies, Carleton College in American Studies, the University of Michigan in History and American Studies, and Scripps College in History and American Studies. At Scripps he was the Nathaniel Wright Stephenson Professor of History and Biography. As a scholar he has focused on how American writers have responded to affluence and consumer culture since the 1830s. So far, this interest has led him to publish The Morality of Spending: Attitudes Toward the Consumer Society in America, 1875-1940 (1985); Vance Packard and American Social Criticism (1994); Betty Friedan and The Making of The Feminine Mystique: The American Left, the Cold War, and Modern Feminism (1998); The Anxieties of Affluence: Critiques of American Consumer Culture, 1939-1979 (2004); Jimmy Carter and the Energy Crisis of the 1970: The "Crisis of Confidence" Speech of July 15, 1979, ed. and intro. ( 2004). Among the honors he has received are fellowships from the National Humanities Center and the National Endowment for the Humanities; for his book on Friedan--the Constance Rourke Prize from the American Studies Association and the annual book prize from the North East Popular Culture Association; for Anxieties the Eugene M. Kayden Prize for the best book published in the humanities in 2004 by a university press; and the 2003 Mary C. Turpie Prize from the American Studies Association for “outstanding abilities and achievement in American Studies teaching, advising, and program development at the local or regional level.” At Smith he has taught American Studies 100: Ideas in American Studies; American Studies 201: Introduction to American Studies; American Studies 202: Methods in American Studies, American Studies 341, The U.S. as a Consumer Society, and American Studies 555 and 556, the core courses in the graduate American Studies Diploma Program. A specialist in recent American history, he has also taught History 273: Contemporary America and History seminars as well. office: Wright Hall 129 ext.: 3588 e-mail: dhorowit@email.smith.edu 22 Helen Horowitz, Sydenham Clark Parsons Professor, United States Cultural and Social, Institutional, Women Research ranges over a number of areas: urban life, cultural philanthropy, women, higher education, biography, and intimate life, sexuality, sexual representation, and censorship. Culture and the City examined the cultural institutions of 19th-century Chicago. A series of articles on zoological gardens looked at the relation between conceptions of wild animals and human society and their presentation. Alma Mater probed the ways in which founders of women's colleges expressed their hopes and fears about women as they offered them the liberal arts. Campus Life looked at the history of undergraduate cultures. A biography of M. Carey Thomas, president of Bryn Mawr College and feminist, 1857-1935, appeared in 1994. Culture War: Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-century America explores sexual representations and the campaign to censor them that led to the landmark Comstock Law of 1873 that barred obscene materials, contraceptive information and devices, and abortion advertisements from the U.S. mails. History 279 surveys urban history of the United States, largely from a cultural and social perspective. History 383, a research seminar, works with students as they explore the Sophia Smith Collection and Smith College Archives. History 271 is a conference course on the history of the landscape and built environment. Two American Studies courses, an introductory course and a senior symposium, allow interdisciplinary exploration. office: Wright Hall 120 ext.: 3741 e-mail: hhorowit@email.smith.edu Richard Lim, Professor, Ancient Mediterranean, Greece and Rome Field of research focuses on the history and religions of the Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds in the period of late antiquity. Published works, based on original Princeton Ph.D. dissertation (1991), include Public Disputation, Power and Social Order in Late Antiquity (1995); "Religious Disputation and Social Disorder in Late Antiquity," Historia (1995); and "Christian Triumph and Controversy," Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Post-Classical World (1999) and Interpreting Late Antiquity (2001). Other works, based on my current research project on the transformation of Roman public games and civic life, include "The tribunus voluptatum in the Later Roman Empire," Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome (1996); "Consensus and Dissensus on Roman Games in Early Byzantium," Byzantinische Forschungen (1997); "Isidore of Pelusium on Roman Public Spectacles," Studia Patristica (1997); " "People as Power: Games, Munificence and Contested Topography," The Transformation of the Urbs Roma in Late Antiquity, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplements (1999); and "'In the Temple of Laughter': Visual and Literary Representations of Spectators at Roman Games," Studies in the History of Art (National Gallery, D.C. 1999). Most recent works include "Augustine, Grammarians and the Cultural Authority of Virgil," in Roger Ree, ed., Virgil in the Fourth Century (forthcoming); "The Roman Pantomime Riot of A.D. 509." Mélanges Cracco Ruggini (forthcoming); and "Converting the Unchristianizable: the Baptism of Stage Performers in Late Antiquity," in Anthony Grafton and Kenneth Mills, ed., Conversion in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (forthcoming). I have also served as the editor of the sixth edition of Readings in Ancient History (2001); and co-editor of The West in the Wider World: Two Millennia of 23 Interactions (2002) and The Past Before Us: the Recent Historiographies of Late Antiquity (forthcoming). As the Department's ancient historian, my lecture courses necessarily cover a considerable geographical and chronological expanse (ca. 800 B.C. and even earlier to ca. A.D. 400). I teach a four-semester cycle of ancient history survey courses: Ancient Greece (HST 202), Alexander the Great & the Hellenistic World (HST 203), The Roman Republic (HST 204); and The Roman Empire (HST 205). In addition to the ancient surveys, I have also taught several colloquia under the rubric of HST 206, Aspects of Ancient History, including "The Emergence of Byzantium," "Law and Society in Greece and Rome," and "Sports and Public Entertainment in Greece and Rome." The senior seminars I offer under the rubric of HST 302, Topics in Ancient History, tend to be even more specifically tied to my own research interests; previous topics include: "'Bread and circuses': Public Spectacles in the Roman World" and "Late Antique and Early Medieval Rome." I also teach HST 201, "The Ancient Silk Road," a course on the history of the pre-modern contact between "East" and "West," from pastoral nomads to Marco Polo. office: Seelye Hall 108 ext.: 3717 e-mail: rlim@email.smith.edu David Newbury, Gwendolen Carter Professor of African Studies and Five Colleges Fortieth Anniversary Professor. Africa. His research has focused on three major projects dealing with the historical dynamics of Central and East Africa. They explore a range of issues, from precolonial times to the multiple crises of the 1990s. One project studied precolonial social transformations in the Kivu Rift Valley, the border area between Rwanda and Congo; it traces the relationship of clan alterations to the emergence of kingship in a Congolese community. A second project studied how a devastating famine in eastern Rwanda during the late 1920s led to the reinforcement of colonial power in the region; it assesses the gendered experience of ecological crisis as well as the effects on local politics, on missionary history, on local labor strategies; and on regional colonial competition. Yet another research project traced the social transformations in a forest community in eastern Congo, as colonial policies forced a shift from a hunting-gathering economy to agricultural production. More recently, Prof. Newbury has studied the historical roots to violence in Central Africa during the 1990s, tracing both the historical effects and the efforts by local actors, at various levels, to rebuild functioning communities and transcend the catastrophes of the genocide in Rwanda (1994), and the two recent wars in the Congo (1996-97; 1998-present). Professor Newbury's publications deal both with issues specific to Central Africa and with broader historiographical and methodological questions. His books include Vers le Passé du Zaire: Méthodes Historiques; Kings and Clans: A Social History of the Lake Kivu Rift Valley; African Historiographies: What History for Which Africa?; and Paths to the Past: Essays in Honor of Jan Vansina. In addition, he has published numerous articles on history, method, historiography, and the current crises of Central Africa. He teaches regional courses on East, West, and Central African history, as well as thematic courses on a variety of topics; among them are: Environment and History in Africa, Famine in Historical Perspective, Women in African History; African Peasants in Historical Perspective; 24 and Missions and Missionaries in Africa. In 2006, he received the Senior Faculty Teaching Award from the Student Government Association. office: Seelye 416 ext.: 3723 e-mail: dnewbury@email.smith.edu Sabbatical 2006-07 Neal Salisbury, Professor, North America to 1800, Native American Neal Salisbury specializes in colonial-revolutionary North American and Native American history. His research and writing interests center on indigenous Americans, particularly in New England and during the era of European colonization. His publications include Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500-1643 (Oxford University Press, 1982); an edition of the famous captivity narrative by Mary Rowlandson, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God (Bedford/St. Martin's, 1997; originally published in 1682); and two volumes of essays, A Companion to American Indian History, edited with Philip J. Deloria (Blackwell, 2002), and Reinterpreting New England Indians and the Colonial Experience, edited with Colin G. Calloway (Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 2003); and numerous articles, essays, and reviews. He is the co-author of two textbooks: The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People (Houghton Mifflin, 5th ed., 2004), a college-level U.S. survey text, and The People: A History of Native America (Houghton Mifflin, forthcoming), for courses such as HST 268. His long-range project is a volume that will extend the story in Manitou and Providence through the end of the Anglo-Indian conflict known as King Philip's War (1675-76). He co-edits a book series, Cambridge Studies in North American History, with Cambridge University Press, and is currently serving a three-year term on the Council of the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. His teaching includes lecture courses on North America, 1400-1800, and Native American Indians, 1400-present; a seminar on the American Revolution; and colloquia on various topics in colonial, Native American, and western American history. In spring 2007, he expects to offer a colloquium on cross-cultural captivity in North America before 1860. office: Neilson Library 208 ext.: 3726 e-mail: nsalisbu@email.smith.edu Joachim W. Stieber, Professor, Late Medieval, Renaissance and Reformation Europe Research and writing have centered on the conciliar movement and European constitutional history in the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, focused on the interaction of theological and political thought and the practice of government in the Church and in secular society. Publications have dealt with the Council of Basel and the German Empire (1978), Nicholas of Cusa (1990) and Duke Amadeus VIII-Pope Felix V, the anti-pope of the Council of Basel (1992). Current major work in progress is the preparation of a critical edition and English translation of the decrees and letters of the Council of Basel that deal with the council's conception of constitutional monarchy in the Church. The volume will be accompanied by an edition and translation of the Libellus apologeticus of Pope Eugenius IV, a major counterstatement by the Roman Curia, defending absolute papal monarchy. 25 Teaching program normally consists of two intermediate-level survey courses on the Italian Renaissance in its late medieval setting and on Europe in the Age of the Reformation, with a focus on religious and constitutional history. In most years, a colloquium on the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in European thought from the mid-eighteenth to the later nineteenth century is offered. A seminar on a selected aspect of European history from 1300 to 1660 is regularly taught; recent topics included the Theory and Practice of Limited Monarchy and a comparison of governance in the Old World and in the New World, particularly in the English colonies of North America. office: Wright Hall 113 ext.: 3715 e-mail: jstieber@email.smith.edu Robert Weir, Lecturer, United States, Labor Robert Weir returned to Smith in 2005 after several years teaching at Bay Path College. He has also taught at Mount Holyoke, the University of Massachusetts, and Mount Ida College, and was a senior Fulbright scholar in New Zealand. He has published four books on the American labor movement: The Changing Landscape of Labor (with Michael Jacobson-Hardy); Beyond Labor's Veil: The Culture of the Knights of Labor; Knights Unhorsed: Internal Conflict in a Gilded Age Social Movement; and The Historical Encyclopedia of American Labor (with James Hanlan). In 2006-7, his courses survey the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. office: TBA ext.: TBA email: rweir@email.smith.edu Ann Zulawski, Professor of History and Latin American Studies, Latin America Her book, Public Health and Political Change in Bolivia, 1900-1950 will be published by Duke University Press. The book examines the ways in which national debate about medicine and public health was related to different visions of citizenship, the state and the roles of indigenous Bolivians and women in the nation. She also has written on the social and economic history of Bolivia in the Spanish colonial period, including They Eat from Their Labor: Work and Social Change in Colonial Bolivia (Pittsburgh, 1995). Her teaching includes surveys of Latin America in the colonial and national periods as well as specialized courses on Andean society, gender in Latin American history, Cuban society and culture, the history of public health in Latin America, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. office: 10 Prospect Street #201 ext.: 3727 e-mail: azulawsk@email.smith.edu Scheduled Leaves of Absence and Retirements for the Faculty Jennifer Guglielmo – year 2006-07 David Newbury – year 2006-07 Joachim Stieber – fall 2006 (to retire end of year 2006-07) 26 Department Office Lyn Minnich, Department Secretary, can be located in the basement of Wright Hall, office 13, in the Social Sciences Cluster. ext.: 3702 e-mail: lminnich@email.smith.edu Departmental Activities & Programs Fall Events: Presentation of the Major and History Fair Brown Bag Lunch Series Annual Department Lecture Visiting Lecturers Spring Events: Brown Bag Lunch Series Visiting Lecturers Packard's Night Speaker Series: student and faculty reports on work in progress Watch for announcements of specific events, or contact one of the student liaisons, or check the department's web page at http://www.smith.edu/history. Student Liaisons 2006-2007 Regan Gibson, campus box 6897, x4376, rgibson@email.smith.edu (It really is okay for you to call us! We're not just saying that. We don't bite and we'd be glad to answer any questions about classes, JYA, professors.) 27 Departmental Honors Program The honors program is a one-year program taken during the senior year. Students who plan to enter honors should present a thesis project, in consultation with an adviser, no later than pre-registration week of the spring semester of their junior year. Students spending the junior year away should submit their proposal to the Director of Honors in the spring semester and must apply not later than the second day of classes of the fall semester of their senior year. The central feature of the History honors program is the writing of a senior thesis, which is due on the first day of the spring semester of the senior year. The preparation of the thesis counts for eight credits during the fall semester of the senior year. Each honors candidate defends her thesis in the week before spring recess at an oral examination in which she relates her thesis topic to a broader field of historical inquiry, defined with the approval of the director of honors. The History honors major comprises 11 semester courses, at least six of which shall normally be taken at Smith, distributed as follows: 1. Field of concentration: four semester courses, at least one of which is a Smith History department seminar. Two of these may be historically oriented courses at the 200-level or above in other disciplines, approved by the student’s adviser. 2. The thesis counting for two courses (eight credits). 3. One semester course in ancient history. 4. Four history courses or seminars (16 credits) in a field or fields other than the field of concentration. One of these may be a course cross-listed in the History department. 5. No more than two courses taken at the 100-level may count toward the major. 6. Geographical breadth: among the 11 semester courses counting towards the major there must be at least one course each in three of the following geographical regions. Africa East Asia and Central Asia Europe Latin America Middle East and South Asia North America Courses in the field of concentration and outside the field of concentration may be used to satisfy this requirement. AP credits may not be used to satisfy this requirement. Director of Honors: TBA 28 Recent honors thesis titles include: "The Girl Behind the Man behind the Gun": Class Distinctions Among British Women Munitions Workers During the First World War Specters from the Nursery: Issues of Legitimacy and the Impact of Rumor on the Glorious Revolution of 1688/89 Sixth-Century Italy: Crisis and Change, Reconciling Frankish Annals with Their Sources "we enjoyed Mrs. Woolf but felt her Cambridge was not ours" Merit-Based Admissions to Kosher Kitchens: Changing Demands of Jewish Students at Smith College, 1887 to Present Day Caught with their Pants Down: Clausewitz versus Sun Tzu in Light of Hitler's Military Collapse in Normandy From Active Cathar to Passive Dominican: The Evolution of Women's Spirituality in Medieval Southern France The Presentation of a Queen [Elizabeth I of England] The White Woman’s Burden [in India under the British Raj] Mother or Devil: Interpreting the Mistress-Slave Girl Bond [in the United States] From Intransigence to Consensus: A History of the Peace Process in Northern Ireland The Intersection of Public Policy and Social Movements: A Study of Black Power Student Movements at Two Northern Urban Universities 1966-1972 The British in Ireland: The Ulster Plantation Stalking a Lost Deed: The End of Democracy in Postwar Czechoslovakia Horsemen of the Apocalypse: German Expressionists and the Process of Political Radicalization A United Front for Peace and Freedom: Anti-Fascism, Activist Politics, and their Impact on Political Culture, 1922-1939 [in the United States] Two Aspects of the Medieval Soul: Medieval Sexuality and the De Amore of Andreas Capellanus Too Jewish? Ethnicity and Assimilation in American Vaudeville 1880-1930 29 The Right to Resistance: The Development of Constitutional Theory in SixteenthCentury France The Desert with No Walls: Reassessing the Historical Portrayal of Early Egyptian Monasticism Avant-Garde with Mass Appeal: Potemkin and Mother as Popular Cinema National Political Awareness in the Localities Before and During the English Civil Wars Anne Boleyn and the Politics of Religious Reform "Excuse me, but did you hear a piercing scream?": British Foreign Policy 1935-38, and the Failure of Collective Security in the Political Cartoons of David Low Blest Be the Tie that Binds: Mennonites, Conscientious Objectors, and the American State, 1917-1947 To Bear, or not to bear…: The martial and maternal choices of Mary and Elizabeth The Propitious Problem of Shell Shock: World War I as a Turning Point for Psychiatry in Britain and Germany Laquelle était la vraie France? Vichy France, Free France, and the International Labour Organisation during World War II 30 Awards and Prizes The Thomas Corwin Mendenhall Prize: This prize is awarded annually for an essay written within the current or the three preceding semesters in a regular history course taken at Smith College. Essays originally submitted in seminars, for special studies or as honors theses are not eligible. If an essay was written in response to a specific question or problem posed by an instructor, the stated assignment should be submitted along with the essay. All essays should indicate for which course and in which semester they were originally written and should be submitted to the Department of History, Wright Hall 13, by April 21, clearly identified as submissions for the Mendenhall Prize competition. A student may submit no more than one essay for the competition. Recent recipients of the Mendenhall Prize are Tasha Chemel 2007, Diane H. Lee 2004, Georgi Vogel 2003, Clare Kelly-Barra AC 2002, Marin Kress 2003, Hannah Freed-Thall 2002, Jessica deCourcy Hinds 2000, Kathleen Wildman 2000, Melissa Eblen 1999, Amy Tanzer 1998, Carra Taylor 1997 and Gretchen Geser 1997. Gladys Lampert and Edward Beenstock Prize: This prize is awarded for the best honors thesis in American studies or American history. Interested students should submit their theses no later than April 21 to either Barbara Day, secretary of the American Studies department, Wright Hall 12, or Lyn Minnich, secretary of the History department, Wright Hall 13. Recent recipients of the Beenstock Prize are Elizabeth Lerner 2005, Jacqueline Shine 2005, Laura Cutter, 2004, Christina Renee Lehman 2003, Rebecca Orsogna 2002, Kimberly Buchanan Marlowe 2001, Laurel Lee Powers 2000, Kristin Sparks 2000, Dara Weinerman 2000, Amanda Izzo 1999, Renee Landrum 1998, Lauren Brown 1998, Melissa Naulin 1997 and Gina Rourke 1996. Vera Lee Brown Prize: This prize is awarded for excellence in history to a senior majoring in history in the regular course. Recent recipients of the Brown Prize are Emily Merrill 2005, Bethany Miller 2005, Heather Ortiz 2004, Eleanor Rivera 2004, Ann Lynch 2003, Rebecca Hurst 2002J, Jack Slowriver 2001, Stacey Jurewicz 2000, Marta Schaaf 1999, (honorable mention to Natalie Belanger 1999), Amy Tanzer 1998, Alethea Oliver-Olsen 1998, Story MatkinRawn 1997, Robin Reid 1997J, Nicole Pelletier 1996J and Ann Silverman 1996J. Hazel L. Edgerly Prize: This prize is awarded to a senior honors history student for distinguished work in that subject. Recent recipients of the Edgerly Prize are Maureen McElligott 2005, Helen Keremedjiev 2004, Uzma Burney 2003, Christina Renee Lehman 2003, Alexia Yates 2002, Caroline Hasenyager 2002, Erin McKim 2001, Erin Park 2000, Dara Weinerman 2000, Theodosia Hashagen 1998, Hannah Stott-Bumsted 1997 and Donna Cacace 1996. 31 DIRECTORY OF ADDRESSES Student Majors Bartlett, Sally ’08 Campus Box 6048 x7327 sbartlet@email.smith.edu Behrens, Hannah '07J Campus Box 8087 x7340 hbehrens@email.smith.edu Belden, Amanda '07 Campus Box 6212 x7427 abelden@email.smith.edu Blake, Jessica '07 Campus Box 6302 x7895 jblake@email.smith.edu Boehme, Kate ’08 Campus Box 6084 x7239 kboehme@email.smith.edu Borenstein, Corey ’08 Campus Box 6094 x7332 cborenst@email.smith.edu Braner, Elyse '07J Campus Box 7322 x4811 ebraner@email.smith.edu Burdelski, Susan AC Campus Box 8820 x6000 sburdels@email.smith.edu Clark, Emily '07 Campus Box 7712 x elclark@email.smith.edu Comly, Adrian '08 Campus Box 6178 x6435 acomly@email.smith.edu Davis, Erin '07 Campus Box 7844 x6836 edavis@email.smith.edu Davis, Rebecca AC Campus Box 8834 bdavis@email.smith.edu Diedalis, Jessica '07 Campus Box 7893 x5508 jdiedali@email.smith.edu Donnelly, Katherine '07 Campus Box 7935 x kdonnell@email.smith.edu 32 Dowds, Susannah ’08 Campus Box 6241 x7699 sdowds@email.smith.edu Greenberg, Jessica ’07 Campus Box 8186 x6218 jgreenb@email.smith.edu Harris, Alexandra ’08 Campus Box 6376 x6152 aharris@email.smith.edu Hart-Morris, Kerri ’08 Campus Box 6377 x6933 khartmor@email.smith.edu Hartz, Emily ‘08J Campus Box 8661 x7920 ehartz@email.smith.edu Herman, Macailagh '07 Campus Box 8094 x mherman@email.smith.edu Hohn, Erica '07 Campus Box 8103 x7662 ehohn@email.smith.edu Holz, Celeste '08J Campus Box 8105 x5556 cholz@email.smith.edu Houston, Martha ’08 Campus Box 6413 x6398 mhouston@email.smith.edu Howe, Maya ’08 Campus Box 6415 x6185 mhowe@email.smith.edu Hunter-Ensor, Gabrielle '07 Campus Box 8117 x ghunter@email.smith.edu Jefferson, Eleanor ’08 Campus Box 6446 x4848 ejeffers@email.smith.edu Jones, Allison '08 Campus Box 6269 x6133 amjones@email.smith.edu Kelley, Melissa '07 Campus Box 8158 x mkelley@email.smith.edu Keown, Bridget '07 Campus Box 8163 x bkeown@email.smith.edu Krajicek, Korri '07 Campus Box 8196 x kkrajice@email.smith.edu 33 Kriz, Kelly '07 Campus Box 8198 x kkriz@email.smith.edu Kulidzhanova, Yeva '07 Campus Box 8200 x ykulidzh@email.smith.edu Lewis, Samantha ’08 Campus Box 6573 x4814 slewis@email.smith.edu MacRae, Margaret '07 Campus Box 8280 x5687 mmacrae@email.smith.edu Malbon, Emma '07 Campus Box 8289 x4737 emalbon@email.smith.edu Matoian, Lauren '07 Campus Box 8317 x lmatoian@email.smith.edu Palmer, Nina '07 Campus Box 8423 x npalmer@email.smith.edu Pariseau, Wendy AC Campus Box 8953 wparisea@email.smith.edu Patters, Denise AC Campus Box 8908 x dpatter2@email.smith.edu Phillips, Arianna ’08 Campus Box 6976 x6406 aphillip@email.smith.edu Rabin, Eva ’08 Campus Box 7063 x6050 erabin@email.smith.edu Rice, Sarah '07J Campus Box 8063 x5605 srice@email.smith.edu Sabine, Melody AC Campus Box 8872 x msabine@email.smith.edu Schoenen, Kathryn ’08 Campus Box 7507 x6646 kschoene@email.smith.edu Siddiqui, Ayesha ’08 Campus Box 7706 x7819 asiddiqu@email.smith.edu Siket, Lauren '07 Campus Box 8540 x7536 lsiket@email.smith.edu 34 Stellrecht, Caitlyn ’08 Campus Box 8547 x7542 cstellre@email.smith.edu Struble, Shannon '07 Campus Box 8608 sstruble@email.smith.edu Taylor, Jennifer '07J Campus Box 8001 x6570 jtaylor@email.smith.edu Thal-Pruzan, Gabrielle ’08 Campus Box 8651 x6546 gthal@email.smith.edu Wall, JoAnna '07 Campus Box 8686 x jwall@email.smith.edu Webb-Halpern, Leah '07 Campus Box 8697 x lwebb@email.smith.edu White, Sarah '07 Campus Box 8439 x7731 srwhite@email.smith.edu Student Minors Chien, Regina ’08 Campus Box 6154 x7453 rchien@email.smith.edu John, Pamela AC Campus Box 8824 x pjohn@email.smith.edu Lim, Jee Hae '09 Campus Box 7089 x6126 jlim@email.smith.edu MacDonald, Melissa '07 Campus Box 8270 x6403 mmacdon2@email.smith.edu Williams, Julia '07 Campus Box 8714 x7925 jwillia2@email.smith.edu