EWERC European Work and Employment Research Centre Faculty of Humanities Research Centre University of Manchester 2009-10 Annual Report Director: Co-directors: Damian Grimshaw Colette Fagan, Jill Rubery, Kevin Ward Mission statement: The European Work and Employment Research Centre was established in 1994 to build upon and develop expertise in European comparative and interdisciplinary research in the area of work and employment. EWERC Manchester Business School Faculty of Humanities University of Manchester www.mbs.ac.uk/ewerc Tel: 0161 3063457 1. OVERVIEW OF 2009-10 2009-2010 was a very busy year for EWERC with a great deal of activity on our three largest projects – that of the Department of Health project on recruitment and retention of a social care workforce, the Leverhulme project on social inclusion, migration and trade unions and the European Commission project on minimum wages and changing industrial relations systems. The research team were also active on several smaller projects funded by a range of bodies including the International Labour Organisation and the European Foundation and engaged in consultancy/advisory work with bodies such as the World Bank and the UK Commission for Employment and Skills. Moreover, 2009-2010 saw the beginnings of important research collaborations which are likely to shape future EWERC research. Two new collaborations are notable: first, EWERC has won funding from the newly formed Centre for Workforce Intelligence (a joint Mouchel/University of Manchester initiative), at present for two small pieces of research but with plans for further detailed work; second, EWERC has played a key role in the continuing development of the Faculty-wide Fairness at Work research group, both in playing a role in the successful bid for an ESRC seminar series on fairness at work and in the organisation of a 2011 conference (joint with the ILO) on the theme of regulating for decent work. Other traditional EWERC activities continued during 2009-2010, such as the editing of the European annual review of the Industrial Relations Journal, the EWERC seminar series - with four invited speakers (two internal, two external and two jointly with CCSR) - and the PhD forum of interested postgraduate students from across the faculty. An important change that came at the end of 2009-2010 was the decision to change the leadership structure of EWERC to a director role and four research theme leaders. The motivation is to provide a structure for theme leaders to play a more active role in guiding the research themes and work of the centre, as well as to manage new connections with researchers across the faculty more effectively. Portfolio of projects Complete details of projects undertaken during the academic year 2009-2010 are included in section 2 below. EWERC managed two projects from the Department of Health. The larger of the two, on the social care workforce, was completed with a final magnificent effort in the autumn to produce a comprehensive report of empirical evidence running to some 450 pages. It is likely that this will be the basis for several high profile publications over the next year or so. EWERC was also active in three European Commission projects. Two are inter-related and involved the longstanding EWERC contribution to the EC’s expert group on gender and employment. The third was a new 12-month project that involved the coordination of a 5-country study on minimum wage systems and changing industrial relations. This was completed in September 2010 and ended with a very successful conference in Brussels (organised by EWERC) that included keynote talks by Richard Freeman from Harvard (and LSE) and Commissioner Andors (DGV, European Commission), as well as contributions by more than a dozen trade union and employer representatives from different countries. Work on the Leverhulme Trust project on migrants and unions continued and the full-time researcher, Heather Connolly, unfortunately left in the summer to a new lectureship post; she will be replaced by a new researcher, Stefania Marino. Publications EWERC has a strong tradition of publishing both high profile policy reports and high quality academic outputs in journals and books. Several reports were published for the European Commission’s Equal Opportunities Unit, including on themes of flexible working time, gender equality and the UK’s National Reform Programme for Employment. EWERC also submitted a comparative research report on minimum wages and industrial relations to DG Employment and on employment and skills in networked organisations for the UK Commission for Employment and Skills. Two books were published arising from 2 the past EC comparative project on the dynamics of national employment models (DYNAMO) – The Welfare State and Life Transitions with Edward Elgar and European Employment Models in Flux with Palgrave. EWERC members also contributed close to 20 invited book chapters during the year. Journal articles were published in all four EWERC research themes with most (12 out of 17) in either the very top ranking journals such as Human Relations, Human Resource Management and Work, Employment and Society (all ranked 4 by ABS) or international journals (ranked 3 by ABS) such as Sociology, Gender, Work and Organisation, Human Resource Management Journal, International Labour Review, Economic and Industrial Democracy, Urban Studies, International Journal of Human Resource Management. Other activities of EWERC members Aside from their project work, EWERC members were also engaged in various forms of consultancy and advisory work. Jill Rubery was commissioned by the World Bank to write a major report on labour market flexibility and women’s employment. Damian Grimshaw was commissioned by the ILO to write a report on low wage work and low wage workers, which was subsequently used in the ILO’s high profile 2010 Global Wage Report. Other work included an assessment of job growth in Europe from a gender perspective for the European Foundation (to be published in a forthcoming edited book) and a report for the UK Commission for Employment and Skills on women and recession as part of Jill Rubery’s work as a member of its expert panel. EWERC members were also active in giving invited talks at various conferences and specialist workshops. Jill Rubery gave the Cathie Marsh memorial lecture on 40 years after the Equal Pay Act at the Royal Statistical Society, a plenary paper on European social models at the 2010 Work, Employment and Society conference in Brighton, a seminar athe Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne, an internal staff seminar for news staff at the BBC on women and recession and a presentation to a staff training session at the World Bank. Colette Fagan gave a presentation on job quality and work-life balance as part of the RECWOWE network in France. Damian Grimshaw organised and presented at a key note panel session on wage inequality at the 2010 Work, Employment and Society conference in Brighton. Miguel Martinez Lucio made a presentation on trade unions and renewal at the University of Seville, Stephen Mustchin gave a talk on vulnerable workers at the UCATT vulnerable workers’ unit launch event. Research bids Several research bids were submitted during 2009-10 in an effort both to secure new funding and to establish new national and international collaborations with research partners. Here we list successful, unsuccessful and pending bids. Successful: i. Joint bid (as secondary partner) with the Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton for European Foundation project on ‘The impact of emerging forms of inter-firm relationships on employment and working conditions’ (2010) ii. Bid for funds from the new Centre for Workforce Intelligence (August 2010-Dec 2010) iii. ESRC Small grant (April 2011-March 2012) on ‘Gender, labour under-utilisation and recession’ iv. N8 Northern Way Consortium of Universities, ‘Labour Market Demographics Project’, Nov 2010April 2010 Unsuccessful: i. Bid as coordinator to European Commission (FP7) of an 8-country project on ‘Firms’ working time policies and quality of working and private life’ score- 13/15 ii. UK partner in a European Commission (FP7) bid on ‘Quality of work and capabilities for quality of life’ Pending: i. Bid to European Commission on ‘Men and gender equality’ (with Grenoble and Fondazione 3 Brodolini) EWERC images from 2009-2010 Clockwise from top left: Jill Rubery relaxing after her talk at the ETUC conference (Jan 2010); Commissioner Andors (DGv, European Commission), Gerhard Bosch and Reinhard Bispinck at the Brussels conference on Minimum wages and industrial relations organised by EWERC; Damian Grimshaw, Richard Freeman and Jill Rubery speaking at the same Brussels conference; and Miguel Martinez Lucio, Mick Marchington, Damian Grimshaw and Jill Rubery at the University of Manchester Fairness at Work launch 4 2. RESEARCH PROJECTS AND CONSULTANCY WORK (Active during October 2009-September 2010) Research projects Funding body (value) Project Date Staff Department of Health (Centre for Workforce Intelligence programe) (£33-66k tbc) Healthcare Workforce Risks and Opportunities: i) Labour Market Context; ii) Working time practices in nursing and midwifery AugDec 2010 Anthony Rafferty, Damian Grimshaw, Jill Rubery, Department of Health (£360k) Recruitment and Retention of a Care Workforce for Older People 2007-10 Jill Rubery (PI), Marilyn Carroll, Damian Grimshaw, Gail Hebson, Lorrie Marchington, Liz Smith, Sebastian Ugarte ESRC (£17k) ESRC Seminar Series ‘Fairness at Work’. 20092011 Colette Fagan, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Jill Rubery (with Univ of Brighton) European Commision (€260k) Minimum wage systems and changing industrial relations in Europe 2009-10 Damian Grimshaw (PI), Claire Shepherd, Jill Rubery (plus four country teams) European Commission (DGV) (€112k) Expert Group on Gender and Employment – UK national expert and senior advisor to the coordinating team for the Expert Group on Gender and Social Inclusion 2008-12 Colette Fagan European Commission (DGV) (€28,000) Expert Group on Gender and Social Inclusion – UK expert 2007-11 Colette Fagan International Labour Organisation ($10k) Inequalities in the world of work: the effects of the crisis 2009-10 Damian Grimshaw (PI), Anthony Rafferty European Commission (FP6) (€50k) Network of Excellence, Reconciling Work and Welfare in Europe (RECWOWE) 2006-11 Colette Fagan – with Claire Annesley, Pierre Walthery (coordinated by Bouget at Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Nantes) European Foundation (Dublin) The impact of emerging forms of inter-firm relationships on employment and working conditions’ 2010 Damian Grimshaw, Mick Marchington, Jill Rubery (Coordinated by IES) Leverhulme Trust (£200k) Social inclusion, Migration and Unions in the EU 2008-11 Miguel Martinez Lucio (PI), Heather Connolly N8 Northern Way Consortium of Labour Market Demographics Project (£8K) Nov 2010April Anthony Rafferty and Jill Rubery 5 Universities 2010 Research-related consultancy/ knowledge transfer Client organization World Bank Project Labour market flexibility and women’s employment Date Nov2008 -Jan2010 Staff Jill Rubery UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES) Expert panel member plus paper on Women and Recession Jan-May 2010 Jill Rubery and Anthony Rafferty International Labour Organisation Low wage work and low wage workers Jan-July 2010 Damian Grimshaw European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions Recent changes in the structure of jobs in Europe Nov 2008-Dec 2009 Damian Grimshaw (with Hugo Figueiredo) 3. STAFFING (from the 3 schools, MBS, SED and SoSS) Research Associates: Ms. Marilyn Carroll Dr. Heather Connolly (until August 2010) Mr. Hugo Figueiredo (part-time) Ms. Lorrie Marchington (part-time) Dr. Stephen Mustchin Dr. Anthony Rafferty Ms. Claire Shepherd (until August 2010) Dr. Nirit Shimron (until January 2010) Dr. Liz Smith Mr. Sebastian Ugarte (part-time) Associated Faculty Teaching Staff: Dr. Claire Annesley Professor Colette Fagan Dr. Vanessa Gash Professor Damian Grimshaw Dr. Gail Hebson Professor Miguel Martinez Lucio Professor Mick Marchington Dr. Anne McBride Professor Jill Rubery Professor Kevin Ward Associated External Academic Staff: Professor Dominique Anxo (University of Växjö, Sweden) Professor Eileen Appelbaum (Rutgers, USA) Professor Rosemary Batt (Cornell, USA) Professor Gerhard Bosch (IAQ, Germany) Professor Sanford Jacoby (Anderson School of Management, UCLA) Dr Steffen Lehndorf (IAQ, Germany) Professor Janneke Plantenga (University of Utrecht and University of Groningen) Dr. Mark Smith (Grenoble Ecole de Management) 6 4. ASSOCIATED POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH STUDENTS ESRC or MBS studentships: Sara Chaudhry (MBS graduate teaching assistant Katharine Jones (CASE with REC, SED) Jennifer Watts (CASE with Adecco, SED) Hayley Limmer (joint CCSR & sociology) Helen Norman (joint CCSR & sociology) Pierre Walthery (joint CCSR & sociology) Overseas government scholarship: Fatima Maria de Jesus Assunçâo (sociology) Abril Santana (sociology) Sebastian Ugarte (MBS) Post doctoral fellows Leen Vandercastle (mentored by CCSR/Sociology) Daiga Kamerade (mentored by CCSR/Sociology) 7 5. EWERC RESEARCH VISITORS, SYMPOSIUM GUESTS, WORKSHOP AND SEMINAR SPEAKERS Research visits: Dean Royles, NHS North West Strategic Authority (Sept 2009) Josep Banyuls, University of Valencia (Oct 2009) Laszlo Neuman, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest (Oct 2009) Danijel Nestić, Institute of Economics, Zagreb (Oct 2009) Gerhard Bosch, Director of IAQ, Duisberg-Essen University (Oct 2009) Claudia Weinkopf, Duisberg-Essen University (Oct 2009) Andrew Chapman, DGV, European Commission (Oct 2009) John Monks, Head of ETUC (March 2010) EWERC seminar series: 2009-2010: 3 December 2009 (joint with CCSR) Luc Cloutier, Statistical Office of Quebec Studying job quality using a new typology application to Quebec 27 January 2010 Paul Copeland, University of Manchester The EU Services Directive: Myth, Reality and the East / West Divide 10 February 2010 Deirdre McCann, University of Manchester The working time of domestic workers: regulation at the international leve 27 April 2010 (joint with CCSR) Marco Giesselmann, University of Cologne Differences in the Pattern of In-Work Poverty between Germany and Great Britain. What role does union power play? 20 October 2010 Marco Hauptmeier, Cardiff Business School Constructing Institutions – Changing Employment Relations in Spain 1 November 2010 (joint with CCSR) Heejung Chung, Tilburg University Performance outcomes of working time flexibility arrangements in establishments across Europe: a multi-level approach 17 November 2010 Tony Edwards, Kings College London Multinational Companies in Comparative Context:Integration, Differentiation and Interactions between MNCs and Nation States 08 December 2010 Ryan Lamare, Manchester Business School Employee Representation, Multinational Companies and Institutional Context: Union Recognition in Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom 2010-2011: 8 6. COMMUNITY STATEMENT We have continued the series of EWERC seminars designed to provide a forum for research staff and research students working in the area of employment to present their current research and engage in critical discussions with external speakers. Also, EWERC has continued to develop its forum for PhD students from the Faculty of Humanities focused on comparative topics related to EWERC research strengths. The group consist of a core of ten active members with a further 12 ‘virtual’ members. 7. FORWARD PLANNING STATEMENT EWERC will have a new organisational structure in place during 2010-11 based on a director and four research theme leaders. The research themes are i) Gender, welfare and care; ii) Globalisation and comparative employment systems; iii) Industrial relations and decent work; and iv) Managing the changing workplace. Damian Grimshaw will continue as EWERC director during 2010-11 and discussions are underway to appoint theme leaders. Two new research associates will join EWERC in 2010-2011: Stefania Marino will start in December 2010 on the Leverhulme-funded project headed by Miguel Martinez Lucio; and Charlotte McClelland joins David Holman’s EC project. Full project details for David’s project will appear in next year’s report. 2010-2011 will also see ongoing discussions regarding the collaborative work between EWERC and the Fairness at Work research group. EWERC members play a leading role in this group. EWERC also provides the hub for research staff associated with the group. Plans for research projects over the next 3-5 years involve the following agreed and potential initiatives: Submission to the European Commission, DG Employment, for funding to research the relationship between procurement policies and employment conditions (multi-country, multi-sector study); Bid to the Centre for Workforce Intelligence (DoH funds) to research working time arrangements in the NHS; Bid to the Low Pay Commission (in response to annual call for research proposals) Bid to either ESRC or Leverhulme Trust to fund a large-scale survey on fairness at work, following completion of a small-scale North West survey during 2010-2011; Bid for case studentship(s) on impact of recession in the North West. 8. KEY-NOTE AND INVITED TALKS, Academic year 2009-2010 Speaker Colette Fagan Date June 2010 Title and Institution Three talks at the RECWOWE annual conference, Nantes: ‘Job quality, work-life balance and gender’ (with Pierre Walthery); ‘Iindividual level working-time adjustments between full-time and part-time working in Europe’ (with Pierre Walthery); ‘Women's representation on company boards in the UK’ (with Nina Teasdale and Claire Shepherd) Damian Grimshaw Mar 2010 Talk for the Fairness at Work Research Group, Manchester Business School: ‘Managing people in hospital networks’ Damian Grimshaw Sept 2010 Key-note panel on Wage Inequality at the Work, Employment and Society 9 conference, Brighton: ‘The minimum wage and egalitarian pay bargaining’ Damian Grimshaw Sept 2010 Key-note talk at Minimum Wage Systems and Changing Industrial Relations conference, Brussels: ‘Comparative research evidence on minimum wage systems and industrial relations’ Gail Hebson Oct 2010 Talk at the Employment Research Institute, Edinburgh Napier University: ‘What makes a ‘good’ job in the care sector?’ Miguel Martinez Lucio Sep 2009 ESRC Seminar, Liverpool: ‘Social inclusion, unions and migration’ Miguel Martinez Lucio Nov 2009 Talk at Warwick University: ‘The union modernisation fund’. Miguel Martinez Lucio May 2010 Talk at Warwick University: ‘Social inclusion, unions and migration’. Miguel Martinez Lucio June 2010 Talk at the University of Seville: ‘Cooperation, unions and renewal’. Miguel Martinez Lucio Sep 2010 Talk at the ETUC Conference, Finland: ‘Union renewal and change’. Stephen Mustchin Feb 2010 UCATT Vulnerable Workers Unit launch event, Derby: ‘Vulnerable workers – issues, challenges and evaluation’ Mick Marchington Aug 2010 Special panel at the Academy of Management conference, Montreal: ‘Ambiguities, tensions and inconsistencies in the management of people across organisational boundaries’. Jill Rubery June 2009 Plenary roundtable at the Regulating for Decent Work conference, ILO Geneva Jill Rubery Jan 2010 Talk at the ETUI conference After the Crisis, Brussels Jill Rubery 2010 Presenter at the Staff Training conference, World Bank, Washington Jill Rubery Sept 2010 Plenary speaker Work, Employment and society conference Brighton Jill Rubery 2010 Cathie Marsh memorial lecture, ‘40 years after the Equal Pay Act’, Royal Statistical Society and National Social Research Association, London Jill Rubery 2010 Paper on women and recession at ESRC funded workshop, Mapping the equality and diversity challenges of economic crisis’, Queen Mary. 9. PUBLICATIONS (October 2009 --) Research theme 1: Gender, welfare and care Books & book chapters Anxo, D., Bosch, G. and J. Rubery (eds.) (2010) The Welfare State and Life Transitions Edward Elgar. Anxo, D., Bosch, G. and J. Rubery (2010) ‘Shaping the lifecourse: a European perspective’, in D. Anxo, G. Bosch and J. Rubery (eds.). Rubery, J. (2010) ‘The UK welfare state: more than residual but still insufficient’, in D. Anxo, G. Bosch and J. Rubery (eds.). 10 Journal articles Gash, V. (2009) ‘Sacrificing their Careers for their Families? An Analysis of the Penalty to Motherhood in Europe’, Social Indicators Research – Special Issue, 93 (3): 569-586. Hebson, G. (2009) ‘Renewing class analysis in studies of the workplace: a comparison of working-class and middle-class women's aspirations and identities’, Sociology 43 (1): 27-44. Hebson, G. and Cox, A. (2010) ‘The gendered implications of corporate value change,’ Gender, Work and Organization, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-0432/earlyview. Rubery, J. and Urwin P.(2011) ‘Bringing the employer back in: why social care needs a standard employment relationship’, Human Resource Management Journal (published online August 2010) Research reports 2009 Smith, M, Plantenga, J., Bettio, F., Fagan, C. and C. Remery ‘Analysis Note: A Gender Equality Index for the European Union’ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender and Employment [EGGE] to the European Commission’s Directorate of Employment and Social Affairs (DGV) – Equal Opportunities Unit (G1), March, 30 pp; available to download at http://ec.europa.eu/social/keyDocuments.jsp?langId=en 2010 Fagan, C. ‘Analysis Note: Men and Gender Equality – tackling gender segregated family roles and social care jobs’ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender and Employment [EGGE] to the European Commission’s Directorate of Employment and Social Affairs (DGV) – Equal Opportunities Unit (G1), April, 40 pp; available to download at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=748&langId=en&furtherPubs=yes 2009 Fagan, C ‘Flexible working time arrangements in the UK’ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender and Employment [EGGE] to the European Commission’s Directorate of Employment and Social Affairs (DGV) – Equal Opportunities Unit (G1), Brussels, March, 26 pp. 2009 Fagan, C ‘Gender and fiscal systems in the UK’ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender and Employment [EGGE] to the European Commission’s Directorate of Employment and Social Affairs (DGV) – Equal Opportunities Unit (G1), Brussels, March, 30 pp. 2009 Fagan, C. ‘National Expert Assessment of the Gender Perspective in The National Reform Programme for Employment’ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender, Social Inclusion and Employment to the EC Directorate-General Employment and Social Affairs, Unit G1 ‘Equality between women and men’, European Commission, Brussels. October 2010 Fagan, C. ‘Eldercare in the UK – provision and providers‘ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender, Social Inclusion and Employment to the EC Directorate-General Employment and Social Affairs, Unit G1 ‘Equality between women and men’, European Commission, Brussels. March 2010 Fagan, C. ‘Lifelong learning and new skills in the UK – a gender perspective‘ Report for the EU Expert Group on Gender, Social Inclusion and Employment to the EC Directorate-General Employment and Social Affairs, Unit G1 ‘Equality between women and men’, European Commission, Brussels. June Research theme 2: Globalisation and comparative employment systems Books & book chapters 11 G. Bosch, S. Lehndorff and J. Rubery eds. (2009) European Employment Models in Flux: A Comparison of Institutional Change in Nine European Countries Basingstoke: Palgrave Grimshaw, D. and Rubery, J. (forthcoming) ‘Multinational companies and the host country environment’, in A.-W. Harzing and A. Pinnington (eds.) International Human Resource Management, 3rd edition, Sage. Rubery, J., Grimshaw, D., Donnelly, R. and Urwin, P. (2009) ‘Revisiting the UK model: from basket case to success story and back again?’, in G. Bosch, S. Lehndorff and J. Rubery (eds.) European Employment Models in Flux: a Comparison of Institutional Change in Nine European Countries, Palgrave. Méhaut, P., Berg, P., Grimshaw, D. and Jaehrling, K. (2010) ‘Cleaning and nursing in hospitals: institutional variety and the reshaping of low wage jobs’, in J. Gautié and J. Schmitt (eds.) Low-Wage Work in the Wealthy World, New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Rubery, J. (2010) Institutionalizing the employment relationship in G. Morgan et al. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis OUP Rubery, J. Simonazzi, A. and Ward, K. (2010) ‘Exploring international migration and outsourcing through an institutional lens’, in Globalisation, labour markets and international adjustment - Essays in honour of Palle S Andersen, BIS Papers No 50 Bank for International Settlements Basle Journal articles Berrebi-Hoffmann, I., Grimshaw, D., Lallement, M. and Miozzo, M. (2010) ‘Employment challenges facing the knowledge economy in Europe: The case of IT services’, Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation, 4 (1): 84-103. Grimshaw, D. and Lehndorff, S. (2010) ‘Anchors for job quality: Sectoral systems of employment in the European context’, Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation, 4 (1): 24-40. Grimshaw, D. and Miozzo, M. (2009) ‘New human resource management practices in knowledgeintensive service firms: the case of outsourcing and staff transfer’, Human Relations, 62 (10): 15211550. Oscar Rodriguez Ruiz and Miguel Martinez Lucio. "The study of HRM in Spain: the Americanization of Spanish research and the politics of denial?" International Journal of Human Resource Management 21 (2010): 18. Research reports Grimshaw, D. and Rubery, J. (2010) ‘Minimum wage systems and changing industrial relations in Europe: Comparative report’, Report prepared for the EC project ‘Minimum Wage Systems and Changing Industrial Relations in Europe’, available at http://www.mbs.ac.uk/research/europeanemployment/projects/ minimum-wage.aspx. Research theme 3: Industrial relations and decent work Books & book chapters Marchington, M., Waddington, J. and Timming, A. (2010), ‘Employment relations in Britain’, in Bamber, G., Lansbury, R. and Wailes, N. (eds) (2010), International and Comparative Employment Relations, Sydney, Allen and Unwin. Martinez Lucio, M. (2010) ‘Labour Process and Marxist Perspectives on Employee Representation," in Adrian Wilkinson, Paul J. Gollan, Mick Marchington, and David Lewin (eds.)The Oxford Handbook of Participation in Organizations, Oxford: Ocford University Press. 12 Martinez Lucio, M. and Stuart, M. (2009) ‘Organising and Union Modernisation’,in Gregor Gall (ed.) Union Revitalisation in Advaned Economies, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Martinez Lucio, M. and Perrett, R. (2009) ‘Strategies in Search of Structures: the Real World of Community Unionism in Relation to Black and Minority Ethnic Workers’, in Jo McBride and Ian Greenwood (eds.) Community Unionism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Martinez Lucio, M. and Hamann, K. (2009) ‘Trade unions and the politics of renewal in Spain in historical context: making and enacting regulation’, in Craig Phelan (ed.) Trade Unionism since 1945, Bern: Peter Lang. McBride, A. and Waddington, J. (2009) ‘The Representation of Women and the Trade Union Merger Process’ in P. Baker, J. Foley, L. Briskin (eds.) Equity: The Path to Union Renewal, Vancouver: UBC Press. Journal articles Cox, A., Marchington, M. and Suter, J. (2009) ‘Employee involvement and participation: developing the concept of institutional embeddedness using WERS 2004’, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20 (10): 2150-68. Grimshaw, D. (2010) ‘Can more inclusive wage-setting institutions improve low wage work? Pay trends in the United Kingdom’s public-sector hospitals’, International Labour Review, 148 (4): 439-459. Martinez Lucio, M. and Perrett, R. (2009) ‘The diversity and politics of trade union responses to minority ethnic and migrant workers: the context of the UK’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 30: 324-347. Martinez Lucio, M. and Perrett, R. (2009) ‘Meanings and dilemmas in community unionism: trade union community initiatives and black and minority ethnic groups in the UK’, Work Employment Society, 23: 693-710. Perrett, R. and Martinez Lucio, M. (2009) ‘Trade unions and relations with Black and Minority Ethnic community groups in the UK: The development of new alliances?’ Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35 (8): 1295-1314. Ward, K., C. Fagan, L. McDowell, D. Perrons, K. Ray (2010) ‘Class transformation and work-life balance in urban Britain: the case of Manchester’ Urban Studies Research Reports Grimshaw, D. (2010) ‘What do we know about low wage work and low wage workers? Analysing the definitions, patterns, causes and consequences in international perspective’ Report for the ILO. (August). Research theme 4: Managing the changing workplace Books & book chapters Grimshaw, D. and Rubery, J. (2010) ‘Pay and working time: Shifting contours of the employment relationship’, in T. Colling and M. Terry (eds.) Industrial Relations: Theory and Practice, 3rd Edition, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. Marchington, M., Hadjivassiliou, K., Cox, A. and Martin, R. (2011) ‘Employment relations across organisational boundaries’, in Townsend, K. and Wilkinson, A. (eds), The Future of Employment Relations. London, Palgrave. Marchington, M. and Timming, A. (2010) ‘Participation across organisational boundaries’, in Wilkinson et al. (eds.). 13 Wilkinson, A,. Gollan, P., Marchington, M. and Lewin, D. (eds) (2010) The Oxford Handbook of Participation in Organisations, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Journal articles Marchington, M., Rubery, J. and Grimshaw, D. (2011) ‘Alignment, integration and consistency in HRM across multi-employer networks’, Human Resource Management, 50 (in press) Grimshaw, D., Rubery, J. and Marchington, M. (2010) ‘Managing people across hospital networks in the UK: Multiple employers and the shaping of HRM’, Human Resource Management Journal, 20 (4): 407423. Grimshaw, D. and Miozzo, M. (2009) ‘New human resource management practices in knowledgeintensive service firms: the case of outsourcing and staff transfer’, Human Relations, 62 (10): 15211550. Rubery, J., Marchington, M., Grimshaw, D. (2009) ‘Working under different rules: the complexities of working across organizational boundaries’, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 2 (3): 413-427. Research Reports Rubery, J., Grimshaw, D. and M. Marchington (2010) ‘Blurring boundaries and disordering hierarchies: challenges for employment and skills in networked organisations’, PRAXIS paper No. 6 (June), UK Commission for Employment and Skills. 14