Japanese Culture and Business: East Asian Perspectives Fall Term, 2007 Prof. Seung-Mi Han smhan99@hotmail.com Office hours) Thursday 18:00-21:00 017-269-4418 This course surveys the major characteristics of Japanese business practices and the business environments of Japan and East Asia. Although the course puts particular emphasis on local contexts, culture, and institutional arrangements, throughout the readings and discussions, we would try to go beyond the reification of culture or an easy stereotyping of differences. Evaluations are based upon class participation (presentations, discussions, attendance, homework/possible short quiz) 50% and final paper 50%. Week 1 Introduction—the Contexts Movie clips: Swallow Tail & Beijing de Xigua Iwabuchi, Koichi “Time and the Neighbor: Japanese Media Consumption of Asia in the 1990s” in Rogue Flows: Trans-Asian Cultural Traffic Discussion Topic: Channel J in Korea Optional) John Nguyet Erni & Siew Keng Chua “Introduction: Our Asian Media Studies?” in Asian Media Studies Lee, Keeheung “Beyond the Fragments: Reflections on “Communicational” Cultural Studies in South Korea Week 2 Disputes and Conflict Resolutions Kaku, Ryuzaburo “The Path of Kyosei” HBR July-August 1997 Michihiro Matsumoto “How does haragei works in Japan?” in The Unspoken Way: Silence in Japanese Business and Society, Kodansha Robert March “The Roots of Conflict” (licensing agreement dispute & three billion dollar sugar dispute) in the Japanese Negotiator, Kodansha Movie Clips: Gungho Optional) Trading Places (the semi-conductor industry disputes) Kalman Applbaum “Rationality, Morality and Free Trade: U.S.-Japan Trade Relations in Anthropological Perspective” Dialectical Anthropology 23:1-30, 1998 Week 3 Japanese Business Environment: a short economic history Movie Clips: 企業家たちの 根底に 流れるもの 1990 Mark Fruin, The Japanese Enterprise System, chapters 1& 3 Ishinomori Shotaro Japan Inc. (Comic book on Japanese Economics) Week 4 The Rise of the “Japanese Enterprise System”: Big Picture Mark Fruin chapters 4 & 6 Robert J. Crawford “Reinterpreting the Japanese Economic Miracle” HBR Jan.-Feb. 1998 Movie Clips: Makiko’s World (optional for classes in other weeks) Week 5 Networks at Work Mark Fruin, chapter 7 Inter-firm Networks Toshihiro Nishiguchi & Jonathan Brookfield “The Evolution of Japanese Subcontracting” Sloan Management Review Fall 1997 Befu & Cernosia “Demise of ‘Permanent Employment’ in Japan” Human Resource Management, Fall 1990 Vol. 29, No. 3 pp.231-250 Optional) J. McGuire & S. Dow “The persistence and implications of Japanese keiretsu organization” Journal of International Business Studies 2003 v.34 pp.374 –388 Week 6 Case Study: Toyota “The Second Toyota Paradox: How Delaying Decisions Can Make Better Cars Faster” Sloan Management Review, Spring 1995 “Learning to Lead at Toyota” HBR March 2006 “Case Study: The Toyota Group and the Aisin Fire” Sloan Management Review, Fall 1998 “Collaboration Rules” HBR July, 2005 Michael Cusmano “Manufacturing Innovation: Lessons from the Japanese Auto Industry” in Japanese Business, Cultural Perspectives Week 7 Market Research and Consumer Culture Naumann, Earl, Jackson Jr., Donald, & William Wolfe “Examining the Practices of the United States and Japanese Market Research Firms” California Management Review, Summer 1994 Johansson, Johny & Ikujiro Nonaka “Market Research the Japanese Way” in Japanese Business, Cultural perspectives Ian Condry “B-Boys and B-Girls: Rap Fandom and Consumer Culture in Japan” Miyata, Boase, Wellman & Ikeda “The Mobile-izing Japanese: Connecting to the Internet by PC and Webphone in Yamanashi” and Hidenori Tomita “Keitai and the Intimate Stranger” in Personal, Portable, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life Optional) “Inside the Mind of the Chinese Consumer” HBR March 2006 Week 8 Cross Shareholdings and Corporate Governance in Japan Mitsuaki Okabe “Cross Shareholdings in Japan” chapters 1-7 John T Landry “The Embedded Corporation: Corporate Governance and Employment Relations in Japan and the United States” Optional) Dore Stock Market Capitalism: Welfare Capitalism, chapter 4 on Corporate Governance Week 9 Market Structures in Japan John Fahy & Fuyuki Taguchi “Reassessing the Japanese Distribution System” Sloan Management Review winter 1995 Robert Weigand “The Gray Market Comes to Japan” Columbia Journal of World Business Fall 1989 “Asia’s New Competitive Game” HBR Sept-Oct 1997 Ryoji Itoh & Till Vestring “Buying into Japan, Inc.” HBR Nov. 2001 Optional) Hiroshi Okumura “Mergers and Corporate Buy-Outs in Japan” Week 10 Markets in Japan: Case Studies “P&G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project” and “Mary Kay Cosmetics: Asian Market Entry” in Global Marketing Management: A Casebook. John Quelch & Christopher Bartlett 2006 “See’s Candies: Japanese Market Entry”, 1993 Stanford Graduate School of Business “Levi Strauss Japan K.K” 1994 SGSB John Sherry Jr. & Eduardo G. Camargo “ ‘May Your Life Be Marvelous:’ English Language labeling and the Semiotics of Japanese Promotion” Journal of Consumer Research vol. 14, Sept. 1987 Week 11 Lives inside the Organization: Towards Re-vitalization and Knowledge Creation “Fixing Japan’s White-Collar Economy: a Personal View” HBR 1993 Ikujiro Nonaka & Noboru Konno “The Concept of ‘Ba’: Building a Foundation for Knowledge Creation” California Management Review 1998 “The Knowledge-Creating Company” HBR Nov.-Dec. 1991 Ikujiro Nonaka “Redundant, Overlapping Organization: A Japanese Approach to Managing the Innovation Process” California Management Review, Spring 1990 Min Basadur “Managing Creativity: A Japanese Model” Academy of Managerial Executive, vol. 6, 1992 Movie Clips: IKIRU Week 12 IT, Entrepreneurship, and Japanese Business “The Right Mind-set for Managing Information Technology”, Sept. 1998 “Patent Protection or Piracy – A CEO views Japan” Henry Chesbrough “The Logic of Open Innovation: Managing Intellectual Property” California Management Review vo. 45, no.3, Spring 2003 “Japanese-Style Entrepreneurship: An Interview with SOFTBANK’s CEO” HBR Jan.-Feb. 1992 “The Taiyo Group: The Bunsha Philosophy” 1994 HBS Pier A. Abetti “The Birth and Growth of Toshiba’s Laptop and Notebook Computers: A Case Study in Japanese Corporate Venturing” Week 13 SONY Story: the Business of the Fun Asakura Reiji, Revolutionaries at SONY: The Making of the Sony Playstation “SONY Corporation Enters the Entertainment Business” 1993 SGSB Week 14 Asian Firms go Global Matsuura, Nanshi F. “Management Conflict and Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Japanese Investment in South Korea” Columbia Journal of World Business Vol.24, no.3, 1989 Noble, Gregory “Takeover or Makeover? Japanese Investment in America” Taylor, Robert, Cho Yong-Doo and Hyun Jae Hoon “Korean Companies in China: Strategies in the Localization of Management” Asia Pacific Business Review vol.7, Summer 2001, Nov. Week 15 Wrapping Up Presentations