A Teacher’s Education Packet for use in conjunction with Rogue Artists Ensemble's performance of Wood Boy Dog Fish. Did you know? ◆ Wood Boy Dog Fish is based on the original Pinocchio story, The Adventures of Pinocchio, written by Carlo Collodi in Florence, Italy between 1881 and 1882. ◆ The first half of the story originally appeard as a serial for children with an unhappy ending: Pinocchio is hanged from a tree in the Field of Miracles by Fox and Cat disguised as assassins at the end of Chapter 15. It was only after popular demand from readers and the request of his editor that Collodi saved the puppet and continued his adventures for another 21 chapters. ◆ The character of the Fairy with the Turquoise Hair (or the Blue Fairy, as the Disney film called her) did not appear in the story until the second half. ◆ The Adventures of Pinocchio is one of the most translated and widely read books ever written. It has been translated in over 240 languages. Illustration of Pinocchio by Enrico Mazzanti, an Italian artist who lived in Florence, Italy from 1850-1910. Background, Themes & Motifs THEME: a dominant idea or subject in a work of literature, theater, film or other art MOTIF: a domininant pattern or device used in a work of literature, theater, film or other art Carlo Collodi & The Adventures of Pinocchio ◆ Carlo Collodi is the pen-name of Carlo Lorenzini (1826-90). Collodi is the name of the little village in Tuscany where his mother was born. He was born in Florence, the son of a cook and a servant, and spent his chilhood as much in the rough and tumble of the streets of his native Florence as in the classroom. An illustration of a scene by Attilio Mussino from a 1911. ◆ Pinocchio's story is about his struggle to assert his individuality against the controlling wishes of the outside world. This struggle was an allegory that represented the archetypal Italian child in the unification of Italy as a nation only 20 years before the story's publication. ◆ The original story had many themes: tensions between peer pressure and elder advice; growth through pain; hedonism vs. work ethic; second chances; unconditional love, and maturity vs. childhood. ◆ The original story had many motifs: nose growth when lying; water; death and rebirth. Rogue Artists Ensemble & Wood Boy Dog Fish ◆ Rogue Artists Ensemble is a collective of multi-disciplinary artists who create Hyper-theater, an innovative hybrid of theater traditions, puppetry, mask work, dance, music, and modern technology. It was founded in 2001 by a group of students at UC Irvine. ◆ Rogues placed their adaptation in a stylized modern-day failing theme park, and retold the backstories of many of the famous characters to fit inside this world. Questions for the Classroom: ◆ What themes from the original Pinocchio story did you see represented in the play? Were there new themes represented that connect to our modern world? ◆ What motifs from the original Pinocchio story did you see represented in the play? Were there new ones you noticed in the play? Adaptation ◆ Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio has been adapted into a multitude of films, stage plays, television specials, operas and animations. ◆ Many of us are most familiar with the Disney animated feature film released in 1940. It follows Collodi's story, trimming the story to the most essential elements. Questions for the Classroom ◆ What stories or ideas about Pinocchio did you have growing up? ◆ What other adaptations have you seen of the Pinocchio story? ◆ After seeing Wood Boy Dog Fish, what parts of the play felt familiar to you? What parts of the play felt new? Exercise for the Classroom ① Choose a fairy tale, a newspaper headline, or historical story to read. ② Break the story down into its essential elements: main characters, plot, and themes. ③ Adapt the source material into a story that is relevant to your community right now. ④ Read the stories out loud. What elements remained the same? What changed? Elements of Stage Craft Have students discuss the different elements of the play and how they related to the new story being told and the original tale: Playwriting/Dialogue Acting Puppetry Dance Music Mask Design Video Design Scenic Design Costume Design Lighting Design Sound Design 3D Effects Sign Language Movement ◆ What kinds of puppetry do your remember from the piece? How did they differ? How did you feel when watching those puppets? ◆ When were masks used? How did this change your view of the characters? ◆ Describe the costumes for each character. How did their costumes show us who they were? How did they hide who they were? ◆ What did the set look like? How was it used in the play? What did you know about the location based on the set design? ◆ How was video used in the play? What did it add to the scene it was used in? ◆ When was music used? When did people sing? When was music used to underscore? Did the music affect your mood? ◆ When was dance used? How did it affect the scene? What is the difference between dance and specific movement actors were doing that was hightened or not completely natural? ◆ When were the 3D effects used in the piece? What was it like to experience that? ◆ Talk about specific sound and lighting moments that you remember. Why do you remember them? ◆ Who used sign language in the piece? How did it inform his character? ◆ How did this play and its characters differ from other versions of Pinocchio? Did you relate to the story and its themes? Why or why not? What parts of the story did you feel were specifically for adults, and what parts felt more like the children's story? Was there a difference at all? For more information about the production and company, visit RogueArtists.org or contact Chelsea Sutton at csutton@rogueartists.org