The Godfather’s Switch An Interview between Gabriel and Vito Andolini formerly known as Don Vito Corleone, Part 1 by Pasquale Scopelliti Interviewer: Gabriel Andolini Interviewee: Vito Andolini Vito Andolini, known to the world as Don Vito Corleone, has remained here with us on this side of the great veil since he died in 1955. His soul cannot depart. This is partially due to unfinished purposes not fulfilled while he lived. It is also due to his continuing great influence for both good and ill upon our world. Before he passes forward, he has been granted the dispensation to improve upon his earthy contribution. He has, in fact, been commanded that he must do so. After many years of solitary struggle, making little progress in this in between state, Vito longed for, desperately needed and was allowed the comfort and company of his wife Carmela. She had fully passed through to the other side but, with pain not comprehensible to the living, Carmela opted to return of her own free will. In death as in life, Carmela cares far more and fears more for Vito’s soul than she cares for or serves herself. It may be that her efforts on his behalf were a factor in the additional time he has received. Once reunited in the afterlife, Vito and Carmela brought forth the spirit of a new son, whom they named Gabriel Andolini. Gabriel currently exists very happily in a condition that can with some accuracy be named “pre-birth,” as a “pre-embodied soul.” As such, he awaits the right moment to incarnate and begin his course of fleshly, material life. The great modern prophet James Hillman – so recently passed through himself – and his visions are given testimony by the very existence of the following interview. Those who are alert will heed his words. Carmela will be not joining Gabriel and Vito in the following interview, but her spirit will be present. It may not be easy to do, but if you attune your heart to Carmela’s emotions, and picture her wifely and maternal care for her men, you too may be able to intuit the power of her love by closely observing the interaction of her two beloveds. The interview itself will be transcribed by Pasquale Scopelliti who also will not enter into the conversation today, directly. Pasquale’s pre-interview pledge to Carmela was that he will convey Gabriel’s and Vito’s exact words, thoughts and emotions. The interview is formal, on the record, and therefore neither Vito nor Gabriel will use terms of familiarity. Gabriel knows his father very well, and so will know the answer to some of questions in advance, but not all. As you will see, he too looks forward with great interest to significant learning as we do. For the structure of the interview, Gabriel is using the original version of The Switch. If you are not familiar with this powerful interviewing format, you may procure your own copy here: The Switch A word on the style and pattern of Vito’s speech will be helpful. In the decades since Carmela rejoined him, Vito has continued to invest into his education as well as utterly dedicated himself to his post-life mission. This has required him to learn and practice many new and different ways of study and being. In this, Vito has grown notably more careful in his efforts at explaining things thoroughly. Unlike previously, Vito now works hard to skip no detail or nuance. Vito now believes that if a point can be missed, it will be, and thus struggles to ensure that this cannot happen through lack of articulation on his part. Even slower in his speaking now than before, he opts to err on the side of too much explanation as opposed to too little. He won’t discuss it today, but one of his new mottos is to never leave even the smallest stone unturned. We will learn some other reasons for this shift in the interview. Yet be assured, if you look past or perhaps underneath this, you will certainly recognize the familiar Don Corleone. The difference is that his style is evolving for new purposes, but not changing fundamentally. Ah, here are our interviewer and interviewee now… Gabriel: Hello Don Vito, father, thank you for joining us today. Vito: It is a pleasure, Gabriel; I have long contemplated sharing some aspects of the inner story of my life. I hope to correct certain misunderstandings as well as speak to some of my worst errors, the evils and stupidities of which I was guilty in life. Also, there is a critical mission I now desire to achieve. I look forward to our conversation today as a step in that direction Can we begin with your name? Certainly. The world knows you by the name Vito Corleone. If you don’t mind my asking, why did you change it to Vito Andolini and what does this change mean to you? To understand, you have to realize that the name I go by now was, in fact, my original name. Many know the story of how my name was changed as a young boy, but I will cover it for those of our listeners who may not. My father was Antonio Andolini; my older brother’s name was Paolo. Both of them were killed when I was 12 years old by our Padrone, Don Ciccio. Consequently, my mother arranged for me to escape from Sicilia and come to America. In these efforts, my mother too was killed and I was utterly alone. Yes we did have friends who helped, or I would never have made it to the ship. They too risked their lives. Still but a young boy, I could not help myself nor stop my weeping. Until I arrived at the ship, I could not allow the sounds of my sobbing to be heard by others for fear of detection. Once on the ship, I could not let others witness my tears for fear of shame. I wept in solitude, terror and silence throughout my journey, until there were no tears left in me. You will understand that this weeping and its completion was also the beginning, for me, of becoming a man. On the ship I contracted a mild form of tuberculosis. As a result, I was quarantined on Ellis Island for three months. Don Ciccio’s power extended across the ocean. His willing friends in New York would have found and killed me if I had not been held on the island so long. When the officials confused my village name for my family name, this small fact gave me fortunate and possibly providential safety. With my new name as my shield of invisibility, I survived my boyhood. I don’t remember precisely when, but the cleverness of this pleased my young heart once I realized the source of my apparent safety. That pleasure was the seed of my ultimate revenge against Don Ciccio, many years later. In manhood, I kept my village name for sentimental reasons, as well as for reasons of business. Then, after the somewhat famous attack of Virgilio Sollozzo where I was shot many times, I never fully regained my health. The resulting loss of my beloved Santino weighed always on my heart and soul. Full responsibility for Santino’s death lay only at my own feet. What broke my sprit most, though, was my failure to protect my daughter Constanza from the vile boy, Carlo, may he rot in hell for all time. Please forgive me. It was this great failure that led to my death. Having given up the ghost, I trusted my son Michele to take care of the family, and I passed on. But, I was not free to leave this world. I’ll pass over the story, Gabriel, of how you and I came to be as we are, for another day. But, I will share that it was actually not me, but rather our friend and my beloved Godson Pasquale Scopelliti who gave me back my original name. In this, I agree completely, and these were Pasquale’s main reasons. First, in my life as Vito Corleone, I did not realize until too late how much I loved to teach. There were many reasons for this, not least my natural personality which was never one of many words. Perhaps more importantly, you must remember that silence and invisibility were the very instruments of my survival throughout my life. But afterward, when I accepted the task of helping Pasquale in his great life change, he realized that I was simply too silent to meet his needs. As he contemplated this, and studied my life story, he came to the simple conclusion that it was now completely safe for me to resume my original name. In this, he decided to help me lot go of the methods of my past, in order to move forward in the present. As he and I discussed my name, a new possibility began to arise in my heart. It was, I began to suspect, for the mandate of this very change that I had been required to remain after I died. I realized that Pasquale’s need from me was a window into my new mission. Since, I have come to believe that my new name, my original name holds this very purpose within itself. Perhaps I should attempt to share this purpose now? On yes, certainly, please do indeed. While alive, I failed to find a path to meet all needs, both material and spiritual. It was not enough to attempt to me the needs of safety – to the degree I succeeded at that – or the needs of money and business, or even the needs of my many friends in all I did for them. My failure was to build a path that included all these things but that also led the way to a better world as a whole. The world outside, each man’s world, is but a reflection of his inner being. So I now realize that I needlessly allowed myself in life to remain a weaker, more foolish, more prideful and more evil man than I ever recognized until it was too late. Here’s an example. Consider the principle of gratitude: No soul can thrive without gratitude. Now, think of all the judges and police whom I bribed so successfully. I do not judge them or myself in this, in any absolute way. The question holds no easy answers. But, where I failed was to picture the ultimate consequences of his corruption on each judge or policeman. No, not in any given single moment, per se, but rather over the sweep of his life. What about the consequences of this on his family? Then, from there, what meaning does this have for the greater world at large? When a man uses his power corruptly, he knows in his own soul what he has done. Such an act cannot be removed from the soul without actual change. Or, shall I say, each such act writes itself upon the soul. How can a man be grateful, as his soul is requires, for that which he gained corruptly? In this, he removes himself from God’s grace, but perhaps more importantly from his own grace. I’m not sure how to express this, but perhaps there is such a thing as good and bad corruption. If while I lived I had clearly analyzed this, I would certainly have thought that I only engaged in the good form. In this, I now know I would have been wrong. Perhaps it is not possible to draw the right line over this in life, I am not sure. Much work on this is required. No, I know it was not my job to perfect the world, or to wipe out corruption. And, the actions that I took can in no way be judged all bad, this case cannot be made. But, that I accepted the world of corruption as it was, benefited from it, extended it, invested my life’s energy into it and never built a dream of a better world, this was the foolish peasant in me never allowing me to truly wake up. Thus, when Pasquale offered to give back my original name, a new part of my soul awakened. I began to dream a new dream; a better dream than any that I lived for in life. I should have dreamed of a less corrupt world. I should have dreamed of a world both wiser and better and built up out of the stone of integrity instead of perpetually sliding along the muddy path of corruption. Thank you Don Vito, that completely satisfies my curiosity on that score. Let us move to our main topic for the day. While I’d truly love to hear more about your current vision, and I’m sure it will come up, we have a different focus for today. Our task is to uncover and clarify the dream that you did live for, for better and for worse, while you were alive. We also wish to learn how you went about fighting your battles, both external and especially your internal ones. Perhaps a good place for us to begin is with one of the principles you always taught, “Each man has but one destiny.” Why did you believe that? How did you come to be so sure of it? And, with the 20/20 hindsight you now enjoy, does that principle still hold for you in the afterlife as it did while you lived? Does this principle tie to the dream you lived for in life? That is an excellent starting point, Gabriel. And yes, it ties to and undergirds the dream I lived for very significantly. In fact, you have rightly realized that to understand the dreams I lived for you must understand this principle. I can’t remember exactly if I was 13 or 14 or maybe even a little older when the first glimpses of that principle began to dawn upon my mind. I can tell you when the principle settled into certainty for me, and I will in a moment. It will not be a surprise to you. In my youth I always enjoyed work. The Abbandando family was wonderful to me and the clever brightness of my friend and brother Genco always put smiles upon my face. He always saw the answer to even the trickiest questions. For example, I struggled with organizing my deliveries for the groceria for many months. Unbeknownst to me at first, Genco often followed me and slowly, carefully analyzed what I did. When he finally spoke to me he said he could make my life much easier. I said nothing, but he knew he had my full attention. So, he simply wrote down all the addresses that I should go to first. I did, and returned. This took a great deal less time than it had previously. We did this several more times and then, smiling, he asked me if I understood I did, and I never missed even the smallest delivery again, since I knew how to organize my sequence. You might ask, what does this have to do with a man’s one destiny? In contemplating Genco’s lesson, I realized that I would never have learned how to make efficient deliveries if I had stayed in beautiful Sicilia. As the steps that led me to that moment lined up in my mind, it was clear that there was but one path that I had been walking. What if, instead of being a grocer, Papa Abbandando had been a butcher? Would such a small difference have altered my path? Surely it would. Or, what if instead of being so clever, warm, confident and joyful, Genco had a different nature? At that point I began to invest myself into my work more intensely, and Genco did too. The groceria prospered. It was several years, before the abundance of our success – and yes, Abbandando does mean abundance – brought us to the attention of that great fool, Don Fanucci. Everyone remembers that I killed him, although few seem to have followed the real story itself. This, of course, I understand. A man’s reasons, and the factors behind his life decisions do make for a wonderful book, and honor must always be given to the great writer Mario Puzo who so effectively told my story. Mario completely understood, and explains all my reasons for this act to perfection. But, the power of Francis Coppola’s movie is so great it in many ways wipes out the significance of Puzo’s work. The images of my story seem more powerful even to me when I watch the movie than they do in my own recollection. My reasons for killing Don Fanucci, though, do not come through as completely in the film as they do in Puzo’s book. The difference is subtle, but I believe quite important. It’s not that Coppola gets it wrong over this matter, not at all. He simply had to cut much, and a film cannot reveal what a book can. Still, Puzo explains with perfect clarity how my job was destroyed by Fanucci. Puzo, wonderful story teller that he is, gives the simple facts and does not linger. The moment requires a bit longer contemplation, though. By the time I grew to adulthood, my memories of life in our village of Corleone were almost all gone. Yes, I remember my father and brother’s death. Yes, of course I remember my mother’s sacrifice and the journey to America. But, life before that grew distant and eventually blurred completely. The only real life I knew was with the Abbandando family. For all my hard work, and for all the confidence with which I married the lovely Carmela and started my family, I still had not awakened to life to have a vision or a plan. I simply – really without thinking – assumed I would always work for the Abbandando family. I had no image of new stores being opened, or expansion. I had no picture of Genco’s life until and after his father finally died and he took over the family business. I simply knew or perhaps vaguely assumed that all this or some other equally automatic series of outcomes would occur, but gave no mind space, no thought or consideration to any of it. My soul’s striving remained for survival, although I did not think as deeply about survival as I should have, having grown less fearful as the years had passed. Not greatly, but enough to matter. There is a type of dull sleep that can fall over even the most insecure souls, if enough time goes by without living, present and active threat. That souls require danger for awakening gives me great awe for the design of our world. Souls require danger, and there is so very much of it I loved my work, and felt honor in it. I happily gave my pay envelope to Carmela unopened each week. I did not spend so much as the cost of a drink on the way home from work. I saw all the weak men who squandered their every nickel, and saw the lives of their wives and children. I looked down on these men for their weakness and lack of care, lack of strength. In all this, still, I had no dream for myself in any clear sense. Perhaps I had been so overtaken by the dream of survival when I immigrated as a boy, and I was so overwhelmed by the loss of my entire family that survival itself, not even safety, was the only dream I knew. What first stirred my awakening was Don Fanucci’s decision to dip his beak more deeply into the Abbandando well. I had seen the small extortions he committed before, and it always surprised me that Papa Abbandando tolerated it. Genco too could never figure this out, for all his logical powers. But, when Don Fanucci demanded that Papa Abbandando hire his nephew; when I saw that it was no longer possible for the Abbandando family to pay me for my work; it was only then that I realized how little power in this world I had built. It was then that I most doubted my destiny. The pain and self-attack of that moment is something that I can never fully express. The nightmares that overwhelmed me were far, far worse than any dreams of death or execution by Don Ciccio from my past. The memory of these horrors never left me. In spite of the power and success I amassed in later years, I always felt a great bond of affection to a suffering man who doubted his path. It was for this reason that my commitment to my friends was always so firm. It was for this reason that I refused to make the excuses I saw others make, never feeling the pain of their fellow men. I could never know that I had power to help and refuse do so for a friend. The pain of those weeks after I lost my job never left me. I can still feel that pain right now, as if it were my struggle in this very moment. Then, the events that both Puzo and Coppola do such a great job retelling occurred, from my meeting of Pietro Clemenza to our efforts in strong-arming the silk dresses, to my ultimate decision to kill Fanucci. Puzo reports my thinking in its most analytical, clear form, and in this he does a perfect job. But, what he glosses over, almost as if it did not occur, was the raging inner fire of my anger. When I first considered that the very man who destroyed my life and threatened my family required that we pay money to him for the right to risk our lives, my mind truly did explode. Clemenza, Tessio and I faced the loss of our freedom for the chance to make a few dollars. What did Fanucci do to earn the right to our money? Puzo does share that Santino’s fate was set by his observation of my actions the day I killed Fanucci. But, what Mario never understood, or if so, he kept his silence about, was that Santino’s problem with anger did not come either from that day alone or from his mother! Part of my great failure with Santino was that I always saw my own anger raging within his heart. I never understood this. I understood the emotion. What I never understood was the lack of control, the lack of separation disconnecting as it should an emotion from the instant action the emotion so forcefully impels. At my worst, I was never a slave of my emotions. Even when my mind was most clouded, least accessible to me for proper thinking, I always knew it would return. Ah, but it was my father’s rage that Santino inherited, and of course my brother Paolo’s, and the rage of all Sicilians who give their lives over to their emotions. Yet, in my son, I never understood it. Before I could even employ my mind’s powers to analyze my rightful relationship to Fanucci, I first had to allow wave after wave of rage to pass over and through my heart. I can’t tell you if this was days or minutes. I can tell you that the dawning of my belief in my own destiny arose during this process. It was this moment of new clarity, confidence and truth that was the real awakening of my life as a man I must be clear, to this moment I have no regret and great pride for the fact that I killed Fanucci. Man is given a choice. This is not for no reason. We may say, with all humility, that it was God himself, our Father, who planted the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Garden. It was He who created its fruit. Many will disagree with me. But, I believe that it was God our Father who created the serpent, and even He who spoke through the voice of the serpent. If you read carefully you will see that every word of the serpent’s mouth is proven to be completely true. By this means choice, consideration over cause and consequence entered into the world in the mind and actions of man. That there is evil in this world cannot be disputed. That men must choose what to do about evil is certain. That men must kill in order to fight evil cannot be intelligently denied. That I chose, in honor, to kill Fanucci is beyond doubt, and to this very moment I hold no regret. I have rather great pride over that action. Yet, to say that I knew my destiny at that point would be completely wrong. I did not. I knew that my destiny required that action, that choice. Still, I had no vision of my future. But the beginnings of such a dream were in the works. It was my wife Carmela who saw my one destiny and the path forward, not me. With his powerful story-telling simplicity, Puzo indicates that Carmela brought her friend, Mrs. Colombo to me, who needed my help. Perhaps my wife knew what everyone else in our neighborhood knew. It was not possible for me to execute Don Fanucci without some part of his life force, his soul, his destiny entering into my own. In that moment of youthful transformation I was perhaps not as blind as most young men, but still in complete need of the wisdom of my wife and neighbors in seeing who I was and by what means I would earn my living in the world. In the days following my encounter with Don Roberto, Mrs. Colombo’s landlord, and with each new person who came to ask my help, the clarity of my destiny grew greater, more present. But, the first dream that I can identify as a conscious dream, the dream of a man, was that of my olive oil company, Genco Pura. That however leads us away from your question, Gabriel, regarding my principle. Or, it is only the application of my principle to myself and that’s not quite the same question. Perhaps I should ask you, have I answered your question to your satisfaction? Well mostly, and I’m quite grateful for as much as you have shared. But, Don Vito, if you consider the question of principles as principles, you surely realize that our people, dating through our struggles of the centuries all the way back to our days as the extended empire of the Greeks, have pursued the question of principles as principles these thousands of years. At no point in your public story to date have your practices of reading and study been discussed. I do not seek so much for that part of your story right now as for, perhaps, a small bit of greater understanding about your principle of destiny in that context. You have lived life fully and died. You now look back on life and know what the afterlife itself is. With all this, does your principle of destiny still hold with the same force, and can you express it not just as a belief but as a real principle, perhaps even as a principle that could withstand a living human’s scientific analysis and rigor? Ah yes, I believe I understand your question better now, Gabriel. First of all, let me share that while I have read and studied, and continue to do so, I am anything but a qualified or competent student. I struggle with fundamentals, basics and even a special, counter-intuitive form of illiteracy. I have observed men, Tom Hagen was perhaps the greatest such example, who could read and comprehend in a single movement of mind. I have never enjoyed such a moment in my life, before or since my death. For me, it is as if reading a language, even though I speak it perfectly, is still an act of translation. Sadly, this is even truer for me of numbers. It was in the art of numbers that Genco was such a great aid to me, as well as in so many areas of life and business. So, I have never attained what I would call “education” for myself. The question of destiny could haunt a more intelligent man, but it does not haunt me. No, I don’t believe I can express my principle as a principle that a scientist would accept. Even I can observe the contradictions. What, does man have no choice? Of course he does. What, is life predetermined? Of course it is not. These conflicts though, thank God, do not cause me difficulty. Rather, I simply see the path of a man and can detect if he is following the path of his one destiny or fighting it. Perhaps I might consider expressing my principle as one of a man’s true nature, as opposed to the controversial term “destiny.” Each man, each thing in this world surely has a nature of its own. How can anyone argue against that? As a man chooses and acts, he does so either in accord with his own nature or against it. Even if a man lives and works by his nature, this does not assure he will walk a good path. While each soul could be good, many are not. I do not regret the path I walked so much as I regret the paths I failed to walk. I judge my life by the omissions more so, and by far, than I judge the acts I did commit. But perhaps more simply I may attempt to answer you, Gabriel, yes. Yes, I do believe in the principle of destiny which I observed while I lived and nothing in the afterlife so far has dissuaded me. I feel that we’ve covered now, at least adequately, the moment of your awakening as a man while you lived Don Vito. This still leaves the question of the dream for which you lived open, though. Looking back over your entire life, or perhaps your life up until the moment of the Sollozzo attack, can you share what your dream was? Yes, I believe I can and will do my best, Gabriel. I dreamed to make my world safe, and I knew the definition of the term “my world” very well. More than safe, though, I wished to equalize the forces so that each man had the chance to pursue his destiny – each man, I must clarify, that was my friend. I dreamed to be an honorable friend myself. I also dreamed to cause pain or death to my enemies, and I do not recant that dream one bit. A man whose writings I have struggled to study in the afterlife was one Frederic Bastiat. He states a negative principle of law, whereby the role of government is only to protect life, liberty and property; and equally significant in not more so, nothing else. He teaches that law is used by some to consume the life, liberty and property of others. This was for me anathema in life. If I could live again, perhaps I would require Tom to teach me more of the law itself. If I were to live again perhaps I would set my sights upon the goal attacking positive laws that empower some or even all to, as Bastiat expresses it, plunder others legally. In fact, my other most famous principle was that an attorney with his briefcase could steal more than 1,000 men with guns. Never having read Bastiat when I lived, I had no idea that this principle was in 100% accord with his work. Nor did I put the pieces together in my mind for a clear vision that I loved rightful, minimal, negative law; or that I hated, detested and would have loved to oppose wrongful, ever-growing, positive laws that protect evil men and their legal plunder. I repeat, I was not able to build such a dream. But, the dream I did live for was infused with this spirit. I saved many a friend from legal plunder, and punished many plunderers both legal and illegal. Turning inward, the best way to express the dream I lived for was just one of family; family and friends. I truly did wish goodness for them. I wished and performed where I could, revenge against those who hurt them. Where I could I created safety and progress for my friends. I did not attempt to create rewards for men who did not deserve those rewards, but I was never shy or hesitant to help any man simply for his friendship alone, regardless of my perception of his merit along other lines. But, I was no fool, and I knew better than to attempt to give a man more than he could absorb by the strength of his character. Propelling this dream of goodness for my friends and family, was a life of love that I sought to live. Every act of force or will that I performed was performed from a heart of love. I did not always know this, or think it consciously. But with the hindsight of afterlife I can attest to its accuracy none-the-less. I wished to embody love in action. In this I did have the force of will, the confidence in myself to see that I was a leader of men. I saw myself as a better leader than one usually finds in the world of men. I saw myself for a man of foresight and care, responsibility and rightly won power. I believed in the powers of my mind to see action and outcome, and where I myself found limits to my vision, I rapidly found the minds of bright men to augment my own mind’s powers, most of all Genco and Thomas. Well, honor must be given to Pietro and Salvatore equally. Oh, but most of all, without a doubt, the greatest power for good in the dream I fought for in life was Carmela my beloved. In the love she bore for me, in her patience, in her extraordinary strength of character, in the goodness of her heart, in the faith by which she lived, in these and in all aspects of her being, there you may find the true roots of my dream. A change I would make – not a huge one, but one I would make if I could go back – would be to have lived a little more romantically with my wife. No, we did not need too much other than we had. Yes, we loved our children and we did enjoy the small pleasures each day brought. My wife has a great sense of humor and in life she never took me as seriously as everyone else did, or as I took myself. She laughed at me often, and deeply. She scorned me and my foolishness, yet did so with the love of one who saw the goodness of my soul and the reach of my mind’s powers. She understood the will by which I executed the thoughts of my heart, often, as wives do, far better than I understood myself. Yes, the best statement of my dream would have been, if I could have formulated it, to be worthy to be Carmela’s man. Even though I cannot claim to have known my dream consciously, I can state that I lived by that dream to the degree that I succeeded in life. And, I can state emphatically that I never lost Carmela’s love. It’s tempting to linger further, Don Vito, and to focus more on the dream that motivated you, and of which you were consciously aware. Surely, there was the dream of Genco Pura. And, as you built your crime family – what has come to be known as the Cosa Nostra, or the extended set of families that made up the greater world of which you were more than just a part – surely there were dreams you dreamed for it, all of which would be wonderful to learn more about. But, while I hope we may return to shed much light upon those parts of your life in future conversations, I think we should turn now to a question of victory. A dream is a grand thing, a force that cannot be captured into any single victory. A dream is the sum of all the victories of a man’s life. Yet it must be expressed in specific contexts at specific moments in time. The best term for these moments is “victory.” That is, a single victory, while not being a dream unto itself, is still the embodiment of the dream that motivates it. Are there victories you won, or even some that you did not win but which you can specifically share as expressions of the dream you lived for? My greatest victory, outside of the marriage and our lives together as husband and wife, was our son Michele. There is much I would change if I could, even in the way I raised him. But, that he fulfilled my hopes in a son can be bear no doubt at all. He is my own son in whom I am well pleased. No, I did not give him the start in life, outside of my world with is risks and costs that I dreamed to give him. No, I did not teach him in his youth what I should have taught him. No, I did not feed his mind with the information and sources – such as Bastiat’s work mentioned above – that would have been necessary for us to arrive at a better place sooner. It saddens me when I hear him say, toward the end of the movie, “we just didn’t have enough time, Pop; we didn’t have enough time.” Yet Michele’s care and courage, his force and power, his brilliance and the reach of his mind, his vision, his ability to build and execute a plan, his transformative powers invested though they were to clean up the mess that I failed to prevent or address myself; these and so many other aspects of his life thrilled my soul then and thrill my soul now. To have a son like Michele is just about as much victory as any man could ask of life At a far earlier stage, feeding my family was a joy to me at each and every meal we consumed. To know that Carmela did not want for food, that she could feed her children without fear, this was a great victory. She often laughed at me in the years as they passed due to the fact that I could never eat food without feeling the very spiritual force in that food. She called me a peasant for this, and scorned the garden I loved so well in my last years for this reason too. But, those were just her way of showing love. To eat with joy is a tremendous victory in life. I must also share a victory in which I am not proud. I am proud of my olive oil company, itself. But, my story-teller Puzo’s interpretation of my business methods and the thinking behind my business methods saddens me from this side of the veil. He was completely correct in what he wrote. I was motivated as so many businessmen and dream builders are, by dreams of total power, and, as he put it, of the “inefficiency of competition.” That I defeated all my competitors in business, and the means by which I did so is now, in my afterlife, a true regret. Understand, I have no problem with my success itself, and I would never forego the joy of victory in business. This is no mere retrospective morality, either. I now understand what I did not in life. I now realize that the very methods of my victories came at prices that I had no eye to or understanding of whatsoever while I lived. When I defeated other olive oil importers, wiping out or absorbing their businesses into my own, I bloodied myself with violence. I could have defeated many if not most of them by simple superiority of service and quality. Those whom I could not defeat by such means would have kept me sharp, forcing me to improve my offerings, cost control, quality and strategy. But, instead of such a vision, I entered into the stream of abuse and extortion that have always plagued my people. I can forgive myself for this aspect, though. There were many other businessmen who threatened me with violence and in many ways, it simply was the way things were done. To that extent, I have never – then or now – felt shame to meet fire with fire. What I now believe I missed, though, was how I too surrendered to the temptations of power without realizing that I did. I did not exclusively constrain my violence to other violent men. No, I used all my power against all my enemies even when they were mere competitors. This is one of my great regrets. Another complexity is that I do not regret breaking prohibition, at all. But we can discuss that in detail another time. Reaching back to the earliest defenders of our people, the original Mafiosi, their purpose was to bring peace to us who were so horribly abused by the wealthy, the politicians and the church in evil unison. The fact that secret organization could impede the march of their powers was amazing. But, instantly, the Mafiosi found the temptations of their power to be too great. As soon as they felt power in their hands, they immediately surrendered to the temptation to serve the wealthy, the politicians and the church in controlling the people. In my own business victories, I did no differently. That is, as I became rich and powerful, I used my power to serve myself without the limits it was my duty to live within. My shame, my heart break over this will not be credible to the world. And, I do not know, I cannot say that I would have sufficient wisdom and goodness to forego such joys if I were given it to do all over again. Likely, I would fail again. But, I do know what the right victory would have been. I should, instead of having wiped out competition, built it up. I should have sought to help my competitors in business to become ever better competitors in business. It is a strange thing, one few can follow. In business, while you wish to win each battle against your competitor, you do NOT wish to put your competitor out of business. Rather, you wish to inspire him to compete at an ever-greater level. It is only in the competition he provides you that you can find the path to your own next level of performance, of better service. That I knew how to serve my customers, and did so in all things, is a great victory of which I am still quite proud. But, that I never learned how to honorably serve my competitors in business is a source of great sadness to this very day. What many consider evil, but that I consider quite righteous, is the great joy I felt while watching Michele exact revenge against Barzini and Tattaglia, as well as in defeating the combined forces of all the five families against us. His victory was and is a thing of sweetness to my soul. In fact, this is a lesson that I feel Francis Coppola failed to convey properly. Mario places Michele’s ultimate victory in such a clear location as the high point of our story that no intelligent reader can doubt that the hero has won. Mario has seen that Michele reached higher than his father and covered for the sins and failures of his father. He need not say these things as they are crystal clear from the very structure of our story. In my afterlife I have found a turning point that society has made, letting go of ancient truths. The easiest place to see this is an ancient form of justice, called Trial by Combat. No one doubted for a moment that God would only allow the righteous to win and the evil to lose. I suspect that our Father laughed at us for the simplicity of this faith, but I bet He loved us for it anyway. That we now can so easily eject God from combat would be just as laughable if it were not so sad The world though does not realize that Michele’s victory absolutely holds God’s favor within it. I’ll explain more of the cause for the world’s misunderstanding of this in a moment, but let me turn to a similar problem relating to Michele’s and Kay’s marriage and the difference from the book to the film. If you read Mario’s book you’ll see that Michele and Kay became a wonderful team in life, quite a bit like Carmela and me. Sadly though, Michele never felt the same heat or passion of love for Kay that he did for Apollonia. In this I completely failed him. I should have taught him not to settle in this matter. But then, I should have helped him protect Apollonia in the first place, which I did not. For all that, Puzo understood the beauty and grace of Michele’s marriage to Kay in a way that Coppola either missed, or worse, simply perverted for his and for Hollywood’s reasons. I have not digressed, Gabriel. No, the failure to honor the marriage between Michele and Kay is tied, quite directly, to the failure to celebrate Michele’s great victory. This is the lesson from Michele’s great victory that the world does not seem to see, hear or contemplate… It can be done. You can wipe out your enemies. They can be defeated. It does not matter what the law of the land says about such things. You do not have to surrender your right of action to the law. The law is not always just, and to accept its dictates as if it were is to become the slave of the wealthy, the politicians and the church. But, my dear Francis, for all the power of his art and the beauty he has brought into the world, for all the goodness he achieved, is in this matter a servant of the wealthy, the politicians and the church no different than any Sicilian Mafioso of the past or present. The ridiculous message his film attempts to convey; the message that is expressed unmistakably by its tone in the matter of Michele’s marriage, is that crime does not pay. If you watch both of the early films, Part 1 & Part 2, you will see that Francis destroys the relationship between Michele and Kay. This simply did not occur, but it is Francis’ method of punishing Michele for crime. The better message would be that crime comes at a cost and is never free. The silly idea that crime does not pay is laughable in the extreme, and no intelligent mind can accept this stupid maxim. What we see in these two films is that the Italian Mafioso must suffer in the end. This is not but the shallow, conventional and fantasy-based morality of Hollywood. Even this would not be so bad in its own right if the morality tale were true. But, a false morality tale must always sacrifice not only its characters but also the truth itself. The truth is that Michele won. The enemies of our family were killed, as they rightly should have been. It is this victory that allows me some peace here in the afterlife. Hearing the force of your words, Don Vito – not to mention my own pride in my brother Michele’s great victory – I am led to ask, would you then claim his resolution, his word and his might as your own? Well no, I know you’d never “take” such a thing from him, that’s not what I mean. Would you be able to agree, Don Vito, if I proposed that his word and might were what you had to empower if you were to hold your head in the afterlife, unable as you were to create that victory yourself? This is a very painful question, Gabriel. Give me a moment… {Don Vito must wipe some tears from his eyes at this point and he appears to need more than just a few moments to compose himself. You can see that he is searching to find both his answer to the question as well as his courage to share this answer as he attempts to recompose himself to move forward.} Before I attempt to answer, I must identify my great, great failure, the greatest of my entire life. I dreamed no dream for Constanza. [Don Vito must take a bit more time. In his pain he is now unable to prevent himself from weeping. It will take him some further minutes for this to pass. Gabriel has given him a handkerchief. Don Vito is regaining his composure to speak, now. Here he is again…} You know, Gabriel… I judged Amerigo Bonasera. Not horribly, not without love. But, I did judge him and when he told me that he wept for his daughter, I failed to realize that he wept more for himself than for her broken face or lost innocence. Our children are stronger than we, most often, at least those that live past their moments of greatest trial as his daughter did, and as Michele did. No, Santino and Frederico were not stronger than me. And Constanza could never match up to her mother’s strength, although she did survive. Yet, when Amerigo came to me, I did not see that he wept for himself. In fact, it was not until this very moment that I realize that he and I are completely brothers of the soul in this. We both weep for our failures with our daughters. Why did I not dream a dream for Constanza? I will not try to answer, at least not today. That I failed to dream that dream is, though, something that must be explained. When she came to me, with her heart aflutter and her romance upon her sleeve, I tried – the claim of all weak men – I tried to dissuade her. That I was displeased she certainly knew and Puzo reports this simply and rightly. But how, of all moments in my life of strength, could I merely try and thereby fail my daughter? Perhaps I must declare that my sin was that of silence most of all. I failed to speak. I failed to speak boldly as I ought to have spoken. I did not explain this evil world to my daughter. I did not believe in her mind or her heart’s powers to face the truth. In my patriarchal arrogance I assumed that my disapproving silence should be enough. That my disapproval was not enough, that I even organized and paid for the wedding, that I invited all my friends and accepted all their gifts, and held the wedding in my family’s home; that I did all this never stirred the better mind within that knew I was failing her utterly. I will not weep again, but will speak through my tears. I gave the life of my daughter away to an evil man, and in so doing I signed the death certificate of my oldest son. Many, when they read this, will seek to defend me on the basis of my love. No such defense must be accepted and I will not. The very love in my heart obligated me to do the right thing in that moment, in that moment above and beyond all other moments. This is my worst, most unforgivable failure. No, I did not die when Sollozzo’s men shot me. And I did not die when Santino was massacred. And I did not die while Michele was in Sicilia, although his beautiful, innocent young bride did. Her life too, rests on my shoulders due to my failure to dream a dream for Constanza. Not dying, I did not rise with my whole self ever again either. While I still lived, I did harden myself to see my failure; and to realize that it must be corrected. Yes, I attack myself for surrendering that responsibility to Michele. Even there, though, it would have been more than I could have performed to both save Michele in that moment and summon the force of soul to address the enemies of our family, without and within, as they had to be addressed. So, I do not judge myself so heavily for that, for what that’s worth. Yet I claim that in hardening my soul to the degree I did, I did prepare Michele. That I did do. No, of course I would never in all the years of infinity take one shred of Michele’s credit as you know Gabriel and as you said. But yes, your question is exactly right. My great victory, to the degree such a needless thing can be a victory, is in the safety that Michele won so soon after I died. Yes, in his resolution, word and might I do hold my own honor, to some degree, indeed But, let me ask for you, Gabriel, what resolution, word and might should I have had; what act, had I executed it, would have spared Michele from the path that resulted from my failure? No, don’t answer. I will. The answer is that I should have dreamed a dream for Constanza Go there with me, Gabriel. I could and should have explained to her that she was wrong in giving her love to Carlo. Even if she had insisted on marrying him against my wishes and without my blessing, then I could and should have stepped away and allowed her to travel on in life with him, but without my blessing. That would have meant that I would not have paid for the wedding. It would also have meant that she could never fool herself into thinking the life I gave her was given by him. More important still, she would have felt the presence of my dream for her even as she tried to escape. And most important of all, if I had dreamed my dream for her, I would have played my part rightly and never have opened our family to Carlo’s treachery or Santino’s resulting death. No, I did not need to dream Constanza’s dream to keep Santino safe. A man must dream each child’s dream for that child alone. But, if I had dreamed that dream Santino would not have died the death he died. You must see this for my daughter. My dream would have protected Constanza from the burden of Santino’s death as well. No, I don’t judge myself so much for the foolish Italian value of non-intervention that Mario reports. Even at its most foolish, respect is never a 100% unjustifiable thing. Having paid for the wedding, it was on me by the values of my people to prevent myself from interfering. But, if I had dreamed the dream I should have dreamed for Constanza, none of that would have occurred. Rather, no matter the pain or the difficulty, Constanza would have eventually felt and come, somehow, to understand my dream and its respect for her as a person, as a soul, as a force in the world, as a member of our family, as my daughter. It’s not that my love was not enough, it was. It was my respect that failed, and that I failed to dream her dream as I was supposed to dream it. {Gabriel is deeply moved by his father’s painful answer and terrible emotion. He waits, patiently, until he sees that it is time to wrap up.} Don Vito, I had three other questions prepared, but I’ve decided to forego them for now. Allow me to contemplate all you have shared and we can recommence another day. No, I will not thank you for what you have shared, as my gratitude can only be a meager thing in the face of your pain. But, I can and must honor you and give you my blessing right now. No, you were not without failure, not without great failure in your life. I suspect that the nature of your business failure is even more important than we have identified and that in future conversation we will discover that there is much there to be unearthed. But, no man can possibly disagree intelligently with your judgment that you failed to dream a dream for Connie. If I could, I would forgive you for this. Fortunately, I know that Connie has, as has Michael and Sonny. But, the world does not yet know of your sin in this, Don Vito. So, we must do our part to publish this truth as widely and broadly as we are able. As you know, of course, we are dependent upon your Godson Pasquale for his ability to broadcast our words. Something tells me, though, that the force of your own truth will help make his job not so very difficult. In this, allow me then to assert this principle as a principle, Don Vito. A man must dream the dream of his children’s lives. He must dream for his family as a whole, of course. More so, though, he must dream the right dream, the best dream he can dream for each child be he masculine or be she a feminine child. The other commandments of The Switch must each be faced, surrendered to and to what degree possible, mastered. But it all begins with a dream. Thus, we must conclude for today that each man, each father, must not allow his soul to rest while life is in his body until he has dreamed the dream he owes them for his children, for each child.