SESSION 1 PROMISED LIKE NO OTHER The Point We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. The Bible Meets Life It’s often hard to determine who is a reliable source for information. Anybody can post information online and create “facts” to back up his or her beliefs. Leaders invite our trust, but we find too many of them aren’t trustworthy. This reality makes many people cast a skeptical eye at Jesus. How can we know Jesus is who He claimed to be? Is our concept of Jesus something that His followers created? Hundreds of years before His birth, prophets pointed to Jesus. We can believe Jesus is the Messiah because God pointed us to Him even before His birth. The Passage Isaiah 53:2-12 4 SESSION 1 WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY? Isaiah 53:2-12 For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. 2 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. 3 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. 4 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. 5 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. 6 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth. 7 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken. 8 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. 9 Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. 10 The Setting The prophet Isaiah ministered in the southern kingdom of Judah in the eighth century B.C. during the reigns of kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. Isaiah 53 is the fourth and final of Isaiah’s Servant songs or poems about the Suffering Servant. These were prophecies about the coming Messiah, Jesus. Unlike other messianic prophecies, because these reflect the sufferings of God’s Servant, they were not initially understood to be about the Messiah. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities. 11 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. 12 BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 5 ENGAGE (15 MINUTES) GET INTO THE STUDY ENGAGE: Begin the session with one or more of the Engage Options on the next page. (This is optional. If you’d rather skip the Engage Options, just begin with the first discussion question.) SAY: Hundreds of years before His birth, prophets pointed to Jesus. We can believe Jesus is the Messiah because God pointed us to Him even before His birth. DISCUSS: Encourage students to discuss the question, “How do you decide whether you can trust someone?” ITEM 1 Leader Pack: Use the Like No Other unit poster to promote the six-week series. ITEM 2 Leader Pack: Use the Check Your Facts poster in discussion of how your students decide if they can trust someone. Point to questions on the poster to aid them in finding trust-worthy information. THE POINT GUIDE: Call attention to The Point. Explain that this is the key idea to keep in mind throughout the session. We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. READ: Read and summarize The Bible Meets Life for your group. Two brothers ran into the kitchen to get a drink after playing outside. On the table sat a bowl full of eggs their mom was about to boil. “I’ll give you a dollar if you’ll let me break three of these on your head,” said the older brother. “Promise?” the younger one asked. “Yes, of course I promise,” the older brother answered. The two brothers grabbed the three eggs and ran back outside. The first egg dripped down the younger brother’s face, but he didn’t care. He had his heart set on the promise of the dollar. The second egg cracked and ran warmly down his brow. The boy stood there waiting for the third egg, but his older brother darted off laughing instead. “What about the third one?” the younger brother called out, soaking in the slimy, sticky mess of the first two eggs. “I’m not breaking the third one,” the older brother called back, “because that would cost me a dollar!” Life often serves up broken promises. People disappoint us. Leaders mislead us. And over time, trust cracks like an egg, making a mess all over us. So, how do we know Jesus is who He claimed to be? Why should we believe Him? We know this and we believe Him because He was promised through absolute prophecy that ultimately came to pass. Let’s begin our study of the life of Jesus by going back to a promise that is like no other. PRAY: Transition into the session by praying that students would trust that Jesus is who He says He is—the promised Messiah of the world. 6 SESSION 1 Engage Options YY Lead with Action Bring in items that we place our trust in (flash light, credit card, keyless entry fob, etc.) Show the students the items and how they work. Ask: “In what ways do we trust these items to be reliable?” (Expect students to say that there’ll be money on the credit card, the flash light will light up, the key unlocks our cars, etc.) Say: “We mindlessly put our trust in these items and rely on them for basic needs, but eventually all of these items will stop working. Jesus was promised hundreds of years before His birth. Every prophecy about His life was fulfilled. We can trust that He is who He says He is.” OPTION: Consider using a trust fall activity for this session, showing that truly trusting someone often comes with relationship and takes time. Scripture tells us that Jesus is more worthy of our trust than anyone else. YY Lead with Atmosphere Print photos of various world, local, and cultural figures. Make sure to use a mix of respected, trusted people and less trusted people. Examples include: Mother Theresa, Truett Cathy, Lecrae, your local mayor, Hitler, Martin Luther King, etc. Before the session, post these around the room on the wall or spread them out on the floor. Once students have had a chance to observe all the photos, ask for first impressions of any of the people pictured. Ask, “Who out of these people would you most trust to lead you? Who would you least trust to lead you? Why? … Good leaders or bad, all of these people have flaws and deal with sin. Jesus on the other hand is the most trustworthy leader of all.” YY Lead with Media Search the Internet for video of trapeze artists performing. Play a brief clip of a trapeze act in which artists work together and depend on one another during the performance. After the clip, lead a brief discussion about the role of trust in a trapeze act. Say, “Trust is of utmost importance for trapeze artists. In order to do their job well, they must trust one another. We are called to have this same type of unwavering trust in Jesus. Scripture tells us He is the most trustworthy of all.” OPTION: Search for Youth Ministry 360’s video “The Thread” on the Internet. Say: Sin messed this world up, but God had a plan all along. Jesus was promised, and He came to earth to call people back to Himself. BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 7 IMPART (10 MINUTES) STUDY THE BIBLE The Point: We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root y out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. 3 He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. —ISAIAH 53:2-3 2 ISAIAH 53:2-3 GUIDE: Lead students to understand why and how Jesus came. Jesus Christ came so that we could have life and experience it more abundantly. Yet so many people are simply trying to make it—to get by from day to day. They aren’t living in the power and strength that He came to supply. The gospel gives life, but they have not applied it. A lot of the defeat, fear, and worry that many believers face has to do with a misunderstanding of Christ. They misunderstand what He came to give … and how He came to give it. This misunderstanding may arise because when they look at the life of Jesus, they see things they’d rather not see: pain, rejection, endurance, unpopularity, and humility. Jesus didn’t come as a pop star or as a reality TV king. Isaiah 53:2-3 shows us He didn’t have impressive looks or a majestic presence. Instead, He was despised. He knew grief and hung out with sorrow. God was clear; the promise He gave was that our Savior would be rejected by His own people. We see this in the Gospels: YY His own people did not receive Him (John 1:11). YY The crowd chose to set a criminal free instead of innocent Jesus (Luke 23:18). DISCUSS: Lead students to discuss the question, “How does the description of Christ in this passage differ from today’s celebrities?” READ: Ask a volunteer to read the following: Have you ever felt rejection? It cuts deep. It’s a pain we can’t even adequately put into words. It knocks the wind out of you. It’s a pain that lingers, causing you to doubt your own worth. When it happens, you might try to ignore it. You eat, shop, or entertain your way out of it. But Jesus didn’t run from rejection. He knew God always has a purpose for the pain, and He willingly embraced it. 8 SESSION 1 Commentary ISAIAH 53:2-3 Isaiah is known as one of the great eighth-century prophets of Israel and Judah. Included in Isaiah’s prophecies are a number of poems called servant songs (generally viewed as 42:1‑4; 49:1‑6; 50:4‑9; 52:13–53:12). Most Christian scholars view these songs as describing the promised Messiah’s ministry as God’s Suffering Servant. The fourth servant song in Isaiah begins in 52:13, where God called attention to His Servant. God proclaimed that His Servant would act in such a wise and intelligent way that He would be successful and exalted (Isa. 52:13). Although many would be awestruck by the Servant’s disfigured appearance, He would purify (or startle) many nations by His selfless suffering and resulting exaltation. In Isaiah 53, the prophet’s main focus was not on the Servant’s suffering, as horrible as that was, but rather the Servant’s triumph and victory over and through His suffering. [VERSE 2] At the beginning of His redemptive role, God’s Suffering Servant appeared to be lowly and unattractive, but the Scripture stresses God’s watchful and protective care for His Servant. To observers, a young plant was merely an ordinary shoot among many others, attracting little notice. A root out of dry ground existed in adverse circumstances and likely would wither and die. The Scripture stressed the Servant’s humble beginnings and the hostile environment in which He lived. The Servant’s personal appearance was unimpressive. People conferred no honor on Him. They paid no attention to Him; they gave Him no second look. TIP: Ask students to name some their favorite celebrities and list the qualities associated with them. After they’ve done this, compare those qualities to the description of Jesus in this passage. [VERSE 3] People the Servant encountered by and large treated Him with contempt and drew back from (shunned) Him. He suffered pain and experienced human weakness. The Servant was someone people turned away from—literally, hid their faces from—as though they could not bear to look at Him. They did not value Him; that is, they reckoned Him as nothing. They did not recognize the Servant for who He was and what He was accomplishing. Note the parallels between Jesus and the Suffering Servant. Jesus came as God’s Suffering-Servant Messiah. His mother was a young peasant woman and His legal father was a carpenter. He grew up as merely one more peasant boy in the lightly regarded village of Nazareth in Galilee. He grew as all Jewish boys grew and was only one among many. Few if any took notice of Him. As soon as He began His public ministry, He experienced rejection, and He carried out His entire redemptive mission in a hostile environment. BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 9 IMPART (10 MINUTES) Surely he took up our pain and bore our suffering, yet we considered him punished by God, stricken by him, and afflicted. 5 But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. 6 We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. 7 He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth. 8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away. Yet who of his generation protested? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people he was punished. 9 He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. —ISAIAH 53:4-9 4 10 SESSION 1 STUDY THE BIBLE The Point: We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. ISAIAH 53:4-9 DISCUSS: Lead students to discuss the question, “What ideas or images come to mind when you hear the word ‘prophecy’?” GUIDE: Explain the soundness of Scripture and the uniqueness of the prophecies about the Messiah. Research and analysis by historians, linguists, sociologists, and archeologists have demonstrated the soundness of the Scriptures through forensic science, the discovery and study of ancient literature, and much more. The Bible is set apart from all other books in one other way: its prophetic accuracy. God’s Word contains hundreds of prophecies written by a number of inspired writers over a period of centuries. A large portion of the prophecies has already been fulfilled with perfect precision because prophecies are based on the sovereignty and eternal knowledge of God. Isaiah 53 alone contains a number of prophecies, including Jesus’ piercing, His beating, and even His silence in the face of oppression and accusation. The passage speaks of His grave and His purity. The passage also mentions that our own iniquities would be placed on Jesus as our sinless Savior. Grief and sorrow tell a tale much more painful than a beating itself. Jesus came not only to bear our sins, but also our burdens. SAY: In your pain, know this one truth: You are not alone. Jesus sees. He knows. He cares. He’s been there. And because He has suffered, He offers a comfort not merely rooted in acknowledgement but in compassionate understanding. DO: Direct students to complete the Action Point, “Fulfilled.” Fulfilled Look up the following passages and note the prophesies from Isaiah 53 that were fulfilled in Jesus. YY John 12:37-38 YY Romans 4:25 YY 1 Peter 2:22-25 Commentary ISAIAH 53:4-9 At first, people who viewed the Servant’s sufferings drew the wrong conclusion. In accord with the accepted view of their time, they viewed His sufferings as God’s punishment for His sins. The words stricken, struck down, and afflicted stressed the intensity of the Servant’s suffering and the violence involved. In a dramatic reversal of their thinking, they came to understand that the Servant suffered for them. In reality, the Servant took on Himself people’s sicknesses and pains. [VERSES 5-6] In the clarity of their insight concerning the Servant’s sufferings, people realized that their transgressions (rebellions against God) and iniquities (perversity, wrongdoings) led to the Servant’s being pierced and crushed. The Hebrew words for the violence He endured were the strongest terms possible for painful death. The Servant’s violent, excruciating death resulted in people’s peace—their being made whole—and brought spiritual healing through forgiveness. He provided the remedy for sin, which brought reconciliation and peace with God. It encompasses everybody; no one is excluded. Finally, we have to be careful how we interpret the Lord’s punishment of the Servant. The Servant was not punished for anything He had done. The Hebrew word translated punished means “to cause to light on” or “to cause to fall on.” The Servant’s suffering involved His taking on Himself the iniquity (wrongdoings) of everyone else. [VERSES 7-9] The Servant endured His suffering in regal silence. The images of a lamb led to the slaughter and of a sheep silent before her shearers drive home the point that the Servant made no cry of protest as He suffered. His lack of complaint indicated He suffered willingly on others’ behalf. Isaiah 53:8 seems to describe the Servant’s trial and death. The phrase taken away because of oppression and judgment has been interpreted as the Servant’s being taken from confinement to a trial and the verdict of death. The Servant was killed (cut off) as a result of people’s rebellion, or willful disobedience of God’s commands. The people who killed the Servant intended to make His grave with the wicked, but God’s intervention placed Him with a rich man; He received an honorable burial. The Servant was innocent of any wrongdoing. He had no sin or guilt. The parallels between Isaiah’s prophecy Servant and Jesus are many and obvious. Jesus adopted the Suffering Servant model for His ministry, and His disciples saw His suffering mirrored in the words of Isaiah’s song. Early believers viewed Jesus’ excruciating death on the cross as voluntary and vicarious; He willingly died on sinners’ behalf. At Jesus’ trial, He remained silent in the face of false charges. His burial was intended to be that of a common criminal, with His corpse likely thrown into the Valley of Hinnom. Joseph of Arimathea, however, provided a new tomb and gave Jesus an honorable burial. TIP: This may be an opportunity to talk about the deception of horoscopes. Everything that the prophets foretold came true, but psychics and horoscopes are gimmicks used to deceive people for personal gain. BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 11 IMPART (10 MINUTES) STUDY THE BIBLE The Point: We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer, and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand. 11 After he has suffered, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities. 12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. —ISAIAH 53:10-12 10 ISAIAH 53:10-12 READ: Ask a volunteer to read the following: Have you ever reached that place where your best friends, family, connections, or anything else where you previously had put your hope just wasn’t enough? It is at that moment we realize how much we need Jesus. What other people offer in those moments comes up lacking, yet it is in those times Jesus’ presence is experienced all the more. After all, Isaiah prophesied that the Messiah would come to help us. The anguish He went through provided our justification before God. Now that our sin has been atoned for, Jesus continues to intercede on our behalf. In fact, because of His sacrifice Jesus now intercedes for us from a position of strength. GUIDE: Help students understand that there has never been anyone who is like Christ. In Romans 8:34, we read that Jesus is the One who died, but even more, He has been raised and He is at the right hand of God where He intercedes for us. Through His death, Jesus secured our pardon. Through His resurrection, He secured our daily hope. He is the promised Messiah who not only came for us but also remains as our lifeline and assurance. We can trust what the Bible tells us about Jesus, and turning to Jesus as your help is the wisest thing you could ever do. He is uniquely positioned to provide guidance, comfort, strength, and power. Jesus’ life and ministry were like no other. His death and resurrection were like no other. And the prophecies that point to Him are like no other. No one is like Jesus. He is and forever will be there for you … like no other. YY He is the friend who stays closer than a brother (Prov. 18:24). YY He is a helper who is always found in times of trouble (Ps. 46:1). He is your Mediator and your Master. He is your risen King. DISCUSS: Ask students to answer the question, “What causes us to doubt the simple truth that Jesus is enough?” 12 SESSION 1 Commentary ISAIAH 53:10-12 God took no delight in the Servant’s suffering. Rather, God took the provision of forgiveness and reconciliation on Himself. God’s will was that the Servant give Himself on others’ behalf, even to the extent of being crushed (bruised) severely. The Servant’s voluntary self-sacrifice was a restitution offering; offering Himself provided the complete means for people to receive forgiveness. At this point the verb tenses become future. The Servant’s death would not be the end for Him. He would be vindicated and victorious. He would have spiritual offspring who would continue His influence. Also, He would prolong His days, a statement that seems to suggest resurrection. Beyond His suffering and death, the Servant would look back and be satisfied by a mission well-done. Because the sinless Servant would carry people’s iniquities, they would have access to God through Him. [VERSE 12] God is the Speaker in verse 12. Because the Servant would faithfully fulfill His redemptive mission, God would give Him the many as His portion. This verse is translated in two ways. The first has God giving the Servant numerous followers as the recompense for His self-sacrifice (HCSB). The second interpretation has the Servant among the victorious dividing the spoils (NIV, ESV). An additional reward would be His receiving homage from the world’s mighty. Some interpreters take spoil as plunder or booty taken in war; thus the Servant would receive His share—the greater share—of His victory’s results. Others view the world’s great ones as the Servant’s spoil or reward; He would be sovereign over all others. In either case, God would exalt His Servant because the Servant willingly gave Himself to the extent of dying. He was branded as a rebel against God, One who transgressed against Him. The truth, however, was that the Servant bore the sin of many. The Servant voluntarily died for the sake of the true rebels—people who stubbornly revolted against God and refused to obey Him. TIP: Encourage your students to connect outside the group meetings. Whether it is an encouragement via text or hanging out at school, lead them to have community together beyond the session time. Again, the parallels between the Suffering Servant and Christ stand out. Christ voluntarily suffered and died to provide atonement for sins. He was raised to life and gained spiritual offspring—faithful followers who continue to extend His redemptive ministry. He accomplished God’s redemptive purpose and was satisfied He had done His task well. Through Jesus’ atoning self-giving, sinners can be made right with God. Because of Jesus’ faithfulness to His mission, even to the extent of dying, God has drawn many people to Him and has exalted Him as sovereign. Jesus died between two insurrectionists (rebels against Rome) and was counted as one of them. Yet He actually intervened on sinners’ behalf by bearing their sins. He provided a means of rescue from sin and its consequences. Isaiah 53:1‑12 helped early Christians make sense of Jesus’ crucifixion. That’s why quotations from Isaiah 53:1-12 occur in the four Gospels, Acts, Romans, Philippians, Hebrews, and 1 Peter. BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 13 IMPACT (10 MINUTES) APPLY IT TIP: Encourage students to not only look up all the prophecies, but also all the promises God makes to His children in Scripture. Challenge them start memorizing these promises, so they can recite them in the future when they are going through difficult situations. READ: Ask for a volunteer to read aloud a few ways students can take what they have learned and Apply It. YY Discover His promises. Just as God fulfilled the prophecies, He keeps all His promises. As you read the Bible, trust what He says and build your life on His promises. YY Trust His plan. If your future seems uncertain, leave it in God’s hands. Just as God can orchestrate the fulfillment of so many prophecies in Jesus Christ, He will work in your life. He knows what lies ahead for you and He will be with you. YY Search His prophecies. Use a Bible dictionary or concordance and look up all the Old Testament prophecies about Jesus. Consider how each prophecy underscores the truth of who Jesus is. GUIDE: Lead students to consider which of the three suggested responses to the Bible study most closely applies to them and their current circumstances. ASK: Which of these responses do you personally need to focus on most as you live this session out? Allow time for responses. WRAP UP PRAY: Close in prayer, asking God to give students wisdom and to help them place their trust in Jesus as they begin to discover more about Him. ASK: Ask students about last week’s Live It Out options. Discuss any responses and encourage students as they choose to apply the Bible to their lives. GUIDE: Encourage students to complete one or both of the Live It Out activities for the week. Let them know you will discuss them next time you meet. For free online training on how to lead a group visit MinistryGrid.com/web/BibleStudiesForLife 14 SESSION 1 LEADER LIVE IT OUT To find the One Conversation™ for all ages, visit www.BibleStudiesForLife.com. Before the session, challenge yourself to grow with your students through this Live It Out. Rejected | John 15:18 Notes: Jesus had a lot to offer people while He was on earth, but many rejected Him. Jesus told His disciples that they would face rejection too. Even though He wasn’t accepted, Jesus fulfilled the promises of God. YY Have you faced rejection because of your faith in Jesus? Describe that experience. YY Are you walking in the promises of God regardless of whether or not people accept or reject you? YY How can you start living in perseverance today? ONE CONVERSATION™ Scripture: Isaiah 53:2-12 Topic: Messianic Prophecy Use these discussion starters to help foster a spiritual conversation with your family. THE BIBLE MEETS LIFE: It’s often hard to determine who is a reliable source for information. Anybody can post information online and create “facts” to back up his or her beliefs. Leaders invite our trust, but we find too many of them aren’t trustworthy. This reality makes many people cast a skeptical eye at Jesus. How can we know Jesus is who He claimed to be? Is our concept of Jesus something that His followers created? Hundreds of years before His birth, prophets pointed to Jesus. We can believe Jesus is the Messiah because God pointed us to Him even before His birth. STUDENTS THE POINT: We can trust that Jesus is the promised Messiah. • How has your confidence in the truth of the gospel grown over the years? • When was the last time you told someone about Jesus? Discuss the following quote: “Jesus, that I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God.”1 —Athanasius 1. Trevin Wax, “Top 5 Christian Theologians,” The Gospel Coalition, 18 August 2008 [cited 15 September 2014]. Available from the Internet: http://thegospelcoalition.org. LIVE IT OUT: Your student has been encouraged to do one or both Live It Out activities in the Personal Study Guide. Here are some suggested ways to help your student: If he or she plans to complete Rejected: • Discuss with your student ways he or she can react when persecution or rejection takes place. • Pray with your student, asking God to fill him or her with the strength to stand up to rejection or persecution when it comes. If he or she plans to complete Jesus is Enough: • Encourage your student to make a list of the ways Jesus is greater than everything else in this world. BIBLE STUDIES FOR LIFE 15