Down to earth Cosy interiors to soothe the soul with muted tones and neutral colours Features: andrea bocelli's home • maison&objet Asia special • 2014 colour trends Style Watch SALUTE N umber 43 rue Monceau is a stately townhouse – part museum and part private residence – on the edge of Monceau Park, in a quiet residential Parisian neighbourhood. One can easily walk past without realising what lies behind the massive wooden doors. The main source of the world’s best museums, many 18th-century pieces in the permanent collections of the Louvre Museum, Château de Versailles, Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Getty Museum have passed through the hands of one Kraemer or another. Famous collectors in the past included the Rothschilds, the Camondos, Count Boni de Castellane, Gianni Agnelli, Marcel Boussac, Hubert de Givenchy, J. Paul Getty and Henry Ford II. But their current private client list remains a carefullyguarded family secret that would be impossible to pry from their lips. This over-the-top confidentiality is perhaps how the Kraemers have built up their reputation over the centuries. That and the fact that they buy and sell only the best and nothing else, meaning that while others may hawk a heavilyrestored piece for a tidy profit, the Kraemers wouldn’t go near it. ROYAL Finery Kraemer & Cie. is the leading purveyor of 18th century french furniture and objets D’Art, offering everything from Marie-Antoinette’s writing desk to early King Louise XV Boulle marquetry cartel clocks. Singapore Tatler Homes talks to the fifth-generation member of the family-run business to find out more about the appeal behind these antique pieces By Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle Images Courtesy of Kraemer & Cie 122 | SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES The Most Outstanding Object An inkstand, which belonged to the skilled and influential French diplomat Talleyrand (pictured opposite), who worked from the regime of Louis XVI, through the French Revolution and then under Napoleon I, Louis XVIII, Charles X and LouisPhilippe. Mikael states, “It’s always fantastic to find a piece in a private collection and to sell it to a museum.” The inkstand was included in Talleyrand’s portrait and sold to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. A Family Line Mikael Kraemer, the family’s fifth generation of antiquarians, says, “95 per cent of the pieces we buy are directly from the source, meaning top collectors who have known us for a long time, or who know us by reputation or through friends. We want a piece to be beautiful, rare, in good condition and 100 per cent authentic. We’ll never buy a piece if all the wood marquetry, bronzes or internal and external construction were not originally from the 18th century. When a piece has been restored too much, we are not interested in it. Every piece we have bought, we decided to buy it because we loved it. We have the same pleasure buying a small pair of candlesticks as a royal piece of furniture because we are collectors first before being dealers. We are very happy when we buy back a piece from the children or grandchildren of collectors that originally came from us. The Kraemer Opposite Page Portrait of Talleyrand by Baron François Gérard with his famous table and inkstand From Top to bottom The present day Kraemer family; Queen Marie-Antoinette’s desk crafted and designed by Jean-Henri Riesener SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES | 123 LEFT AND BELOW Louis XV pedestal clock (circa 1754) name is like a label of quality: today in Asia, they will not necessarily care if it’s Louis XIV, XV or XVI; they will care if it’s a Kraemer piece.” After having replicated the White House Oval Office for the 2010 Biennale des Antiquaires in Paris, faithful right down to the mouldings, but furnished with exceptional 18th-century pieces – a nod to the era when Jackie Kennedy bought furniture for the presidential residence from them – the Kraemers dedicated their booth in 2012 to the first solo exhibition of French cabinetmaker Jean-Henri Riesener, supplier to Queen Marie-Antoinette, presenting an amazing mahogany and mahogany veneer bureau with its multi-drawer cabinet, adorned with chased and gilt bronze, as well as a chest of drawers in marquetry with a central panel depicting a flower-filled vase. 124 | SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES made by cabinetmaker CLOCKWIsE Jean-Pierre Latz and FROM Top right clockmaker Michel Part of the allure Stollenwerck of French antiques are their intricate carvings; Louis XV’s white porcelain Chinese-style dog sculptures with chased and gilt bronze mounts; A lion sculpture from the castle of Versailles Currently on show “on the water” throughout the lobby of the Marina Bay Sands Hotel is Kraemer’s collection of antiques decorated with snakes and dragons, which pay homage to Asian culture and the long tradition of trade that has existed between the French and Chinese civilisations – its first-ever exhibition in Southeast Asia. Exquisite Hand-Craftsmanship Furniture-making reached its peak during France’s Ancien Régime (15th to 18th centuries). For the first time in history, an exceptional desk and an exceptional painting could be considered equals in terms of artistry and price. An extensive collaborative project between collector and artisan, each bespoke piece of furniture called for the skills of least five master craftsmen, including a cabinetmaker, marquetry artist, bronze caster, chaser, gilder, locksmith and leather or fabric worker. Mikael notes, “The pieces have often remained in good condition since the 18th century because of their original value. At that time, they were already very expensive. They were always kept in the main rooms of the house, never in the basement or attic, because they were protected by their value and considered to be patrimony, transmitted from one generation to another. It was the first time in history that furniture and the decorative arts were considered to be a major art and to be more important than painting and sculpture. Furniture before King Louis XIV was only useful, but King Louis XIV understood the prestige of the art world, so he had the best artists from around Europe come to Paris to work for him. Then at the end of the 18th century, we had, more or less at the same time, the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, so no more of the pieces were handmade. That made a real difference between 17thand 18th-century art and 19th- and 20th-century art.” “The pieces have often remained in good condition since the 18th century because of their original value. At that time, they were already very expensive.” SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES | 125 Style Watch SALUTE After 20 years of hard work, Kraemer & Cie. regained its place as leader of the 18th-century French antiques market. TOP LEFT TO RIGHT Philippe Kraemer (1928-2011); Raymond Kraemer (1892-1965); Lucien Kraemer (1856-1937) LEFT An antique clock that captivates with its gold gilding as The master cabinetmakers of the time furnished the court, royal households and the châteaux of the nobility and rich financiers. Think Louis XIV, Louis XV, the Marquis de Marigny, Madame de Pompadour, Madame de Mailly and Lazare Duvaux – France’s elite who competed with each other to have the most beautiful modern pieces of art. They were often in their 20s when they purchased these pieces, as the life expectancy then was about 50 years old. It was a time of relative peace with no wars or crises, and this happiness was reflected in the furniture’s artistic creativity. The In List Today, Kraemer’s clientele is changing. With prices starting from a few tens of thousands of euros up to many millions of euros, while Europeans and Americans are still buying after selling off their businesses, a younger, more cosmopolitan generation of tycoons in their 30s and 40s is coming up, with new Asian clients appearing over the last five years, mostly from China. 126 | SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES LEFT TO RIGHT Louis XV polychromatic lacquered and veneered commode with marble top and chased, pierce and gilt bronze mounts (circa 1745-1750) by Matthieu Criaerd owned by Lourve Museum; Exceptional large and elaborate Louis XV mirror with carved, gilded and painted wood overmantel pier glass (circa 1740) Never advertising, the Kraemers’ only form of communication is through word of mouth, when a collector tells a friend, or an art advisor or interior designer tells a client. “They fly in private jets, go to the best hotels and restaurants in the world, have houses in every city and want to have the best art in every category,” discloses Mikael. “They own modern painters like Picasso, Léger, Matisse, Modigliani, Miró or Giacometti and some of the biggest names in contemporary art like Gerhard Richter, Anish Kapoor or Damien Hirst. They also like to have 18th-century art, which gives a lot cachet and credibility to their collections.” As these clients favour placing 18th-century French objets d’art within contemporary settings, the Kraemers installed rooms in their gallery where historic furniture sits side by side with modern décor, demonstrating the ease with which creations from the Age of Enlightenment – originally made for châteaux and beautiful residences with wooden parquet – adapt to contemporary interiors. much as it does with its mechanical complications A Family Affair As a prominent Jewish family, the Kraemers spent WWII hiding in southern France and returned to find their Rue Monceau mansion intact but empty, the Gestapo having sold the majority of their collection and pocketed the profits. With whatever money he had left following the war, Raymond spent it to buy a small Louis XV bureau. He chose to buy one really good piece rather than several that were less good. From there, he and his son Philippe rebuilt the business, swearing: “Even if there can only be one or two pieces in a room here, they will always be top quality.” After 20 years of hard work, Kraemer & Cie. regained its place as leader of the 18th-century French antiques market. Towards 1970, Philippe’s sons – Olivier and Laurent – took charge and oversaw the extension of the establishment’s gallery. Their father advised them, “Don’t try to be the biggest, be the best.” As of 1998, Olivier’s son, Mikael, joined the family-run business, today working alongside his cousin Sandra and brother Alain. Mikael recalls, “I started very early as I wanted to work when my grandfather was alive because I wanted to learn from him. It was a very easy choice. When I hosted friends on Saturday or Sunday at home, I could see from their eyes how beautiful the pieces that we owned in our house were, and for me it was normal. When I went to their houses, I could see they didn’t have the same art around. When I turned 12, I spent a lot of time in our galleries by myself, carefully looking at every piece and comparing them with those in books and museums. Our business is not like a regular business – it’s a passion. There’s no difference between a Tuesday or a Saturday. When I’m on a business trip, I’m often having a better time than if I were on holiday, and when I’m on holiday, I’m always trying to do business as well.” SINGAPORE TATLER HOMES | 127