DIGEST OF CASES REPORTED APPLICATIONS Application for extension of time to apply for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania - Grounds for granting application Quality Group Ltd v. Commissioner General......…[2008] 4 TTLR 58 Application for interim orders - Grounds for granting application Samson Ngw’alida v. Commissioner General (1).....[2008] 4 TTLR 81 Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal - Grounds for granting application Bidco Oil and Soap Ltd v. Commissioner General (2)..…[2008] 4 TTLR 35 Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal - Grounds for granting application Roshani Meghjee & Co. Ltd v. Commissioner General…................................................................[2008] 4 TTLR 73 Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal - Grounds for granting application Rupesh Enterprises Ltd v. Commissioner General.…[2008] 4 TTLR 77 Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal - Grounds for granting application Samson Ng’walida v. Commissioner General (3) ...[2008] 4 TTLR 101 Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal - Grounds for granting application Yusuf Zziwa v. Tanzania Inter. Terminal Serv. Ltd & Others…..................................................................[2008] 4 TTLR 197 BURDEN OF PROOF Burden of proof on erroneous or excessive assessment lies on the aggrieved taxpayer Williamson Diamonds Ltd v. Commissioner General...........................................................[2008] 4 TTLR 167 vii CUSTOMS LAWS Dispute settlement mechanisms - Whether the objective of section 230(1) of the East African Community Customs Management Act 2004 is to establish a tax appeals tribunal parallel to the existing Board and Tribunal Samson Ngw’alida v. Commissioner General (2).....[2008] 4 TTLR 83 EVIDENCE Whether the appellant is allowed to adduce evidence not previously made available to the Commissioner General in the notice of objection Akiba Commercial Bank Ltd v. Commissioner General…....................................................................[2008] 4 TTLR 1 INCOME TAX Bad and doubtful debts - Evidence required to prove the appellant did incur bad and doubtful debts Akiba Commercial Bank Ltd v. Commissioner General…...................................................................[2008] 4 TTLR 1 Deductibility of bad and doubtful debts - The Commissioner must be satisfied that the said costs have become bad and doubtful debts during such year Akiba Commercial Bank Ltd v. Commissioner General.................................................................…[2008] 4 TTLR 1 JURISDICTION Board’s jurisdiction - Whether the Board has jurisdiction to entertain appeals arising from the administration of the East African Community Customs Management Act 2004 Samson Ngw’alida v. Commissioner General (2).…[2008] 4 TTLR 83 Board’s Jurisdiction - Whether the Board has jurisdiction to entertain disputes arising from Customs Laws Tanzania Inter. Terminal Serv. Ltd. v. Yusuf Zziwa...[2008] 4 TTLR 187 Whether the Board has jurisdiction to advise the Commissioner to stay collection of assessed tax pending consultation with other authorities Tanzania Ports Authority v. Commissioner General…[2008] 4 TTLR 128 Jurisdiction - Whether the Board is vested with advisory jurisdiction Njake Enterprises & Oil Transport Co v. Commissioner General................................................................…[2008] 4 TTLR 200 viii NOTICE OF OBJECTION Admission of notice of objection - Commissioner entertains an objection without demanding a deposit – Effect Njake Enterprises & Oil Transport Co. v. Commissioner General................................................................…[2008] 4 TTLR 200 PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Calling witnesses - The requirement to call any witness to appear before the Board is discretionary Akiba Commercial Bank Ltd v. Commissioner General…[2008] 4 TTLR 1 Joinder of parties - What persons may be joined as appellants against the decision of the Commissioner Tanzania Inter. Terminal Serv. Ltd. v. Yusuf Zziwa….....[2008] 4 TTLR 187 Pleadings - Whether the Tribunal has jurisdiction to entertain and determine a matter which was not before the Board Total Tanzania Limited v. Commissioner General…........[2008] 4 TTLR 162 Rules of practice - When is the Board said not to be bound by rules of procedure Akiba Commercial Bank Ltd v. Commissioner General…[2008] 4 TTLR 1 Tax recovery measures - Whether can be enforced while an appeal is pending Tanzania Ports Authority v. Commissioner General TRA.......................................................................…[2008] 4 TTLR 150 STEVEDORING Definition of stevedoring Tanzania Ports Authority v. Commissioner General....….[2008] 4 TTLR 128 VALUE ADDED TAX Additional VAT assessment - Grounds for raising assessment Commissioner General v. Shivacom (T) Ltd........…[2008] 4 TTLR 105 Additional VAT assessment - Whether can be raised in respect of transaction based on monetary consideration Commissioner General v. Shivacom (T) Ltd........…[2008] 4 TTLR 105 ix Credit notes – Whether or not a taxable person is permitted to issue credit notes based on volume discounts – Whether or not a taxable person can claim for a refund of excess credits based on such discounts - VAT Act and the VAT (General) Regulations Bidco Oil and Soap v. Commissioner General (1)…[2008] 4 TTLR 20 Discount rate - Must be indicated on the tax invoice at the time of supply of goods or services Bidco Oil and Soap v. Commissioner General (1) ...[2008] 4 TTLR 20 Interest - Whether interest accrues on wrongly issued additional VAT assessment Commissioner General v. Shivacom (T) Ltd.......…[2008] 4 TTLR 105 Stevedoring services to foreign going ships - Whether zero rated Tanzania Ports Authority v. Commissioner General.... …[2008] 4 TTLR 128 Tax audit - Whether the Commissioner is justified to compute additional assessment by using mark-up ratios where a taxable person is doing different businesses Commissioner General v. Shivacom (T) Ltd.................…[2008] 4 TTLR 105 Volume discounts - Whether the use of volume discounts has a legal backing under VAT law Bidco Oil and Soap v. Commissioner General (1) …......[2008] 4 TTLR 20 Zero rated supplies - Whether transportation of containers, stuffing and tallying to foreign going ships are zero rated Commissioner General v. East Africa Commercial Shipping Co. Ltd.........................................................................…[2008] 4 TTLR 37 x