Cisco Unified Communications CallManager 5.0 Overview

Cisco Unified Communications
CallManager 5.0 Overview
Michael Kowal
Systems Engineer
mikowal@cisco.com
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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1
Evolution of Phone Technologies
VoIP – Converged Transport over the WAN
PBX
PBX
PSTN
Legacy PSTN Internetworking
PBX
PBX
WAN
Router/GW
Router/GW
Toll Bypass
CallManager
CallManager
WAN
Router/GW
Router/GW
End-to-End IP Telephony with Application Enablement
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2
Examining The Current Telephony Model
Two Separate Networks – Voice & Data
PSTN
PBX
Station
CPU
T1 Card
WAN
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Examining the IP Telephony Model
Hybrid Architecture
PBX
PSTN
Station
CPU
T1 Card
WAN
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True Convergence
Single, Simple, and Scalable Infrastructure
PSTN
Internet
WAN
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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Cisco CallManager 5.0 Themes
• Appliance model
Improved installation
and upgrades
• Administration
Enhancements
Licensing compliance
• Expanding SIP portfolio
SIP line side
Enhanced networking
Presence
• Enhancements
Security
Additional Character Sets
RSVP
Partition Support
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Cisco CallManager Releases & Upgrade Paths
2005
2006
Windows Server 2000
CCM 3.X
3.3(5)
Windows Server 2000
CCM 4.X
4.0(2a)
4.1(3)
4.2(1)
Appliance Model
5.0(1)
CCM 5.X
5.0(2)
5.0(3)
CCM 6.X
6.0(1)
Shipping
Upgrade Path
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Planned
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CallManager 4.2 Capabilities and Features
Voice
VoiceQuality
QualityStatistics
Statistics
Includes
Includesall
all
CallManager
CallManager4.1
4.1
and
and4.1(3)
4.1(3) features
features
Call
CallPickup
Pickup
Notification
Notification
(Audible/Visual)
(Audible/Visual)
Logout/in
out/inof
ofHunt
HuntGroups
Groups
Log
CallForward
Forwardon
onNon
Non
Call
Registeredor
orNo
No
Registered
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Complex
ComplexPasswords
Passwordsand
and
password
aging
using
password aging using
LDAP
LDAP
Device
DeviceMobility
Mobility
Improvements
Improvements
(Intra-Cluster)
(Intra-Cluster)
DirectedCall
CallPark
Park
Directed
IPMA
IPMAon
onaaphone
phone
IOS/CMM
IOS/CMMsupport
supportfor
for
inbound
inboundHookflash
Hookflash
for
forCCM
CCMand
andISR
ISR
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DoD
DoD
Enhancements
Enhancements
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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MCS Hardware Platforms Supported
• Cisco MCS 78XX Hardware Models
• Select HP and IBM models
• Hardware Minimums
Processor: 2 GHz
Hard Disk: 72 Gig
Memory: 2 Gig RAM
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Data Migration Assistant
• Gets you from Windows CCM to the Appliance
• Exports data to remote server for later SFTP based retrieval
by Installation
• Does not export all data
Passwords & PINS
Custom TFTP Phone Loads
Music on Hold Files
• Only runs on Publisher
• CSV File format
• Tape, Network, Local Directory (Need to copy manually)
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Installation
• Factory preloaded SW
supported
• Configures platform settings
like:
NTP, DHCP, DNS, Timezone,
Hostname, Passwords,
SMTP server, etc.
• Answer Disk supported
• Upgrade during Install using
SFTP
• Windows Upgrade Supported
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Upgrades & Options Installers
• 2 partitions for in service
upgrade process
• Process is:
Copy from SFTP Server/DVD
Install on second partition
Copy data from first to second
Partition
Reboot in Second Partition
• Can Upgrade Pub/Sub in parallel
• Options include:
Locales, dial plans, firmware,
CSA defs, Gateway Software
• Options cannot be
uninstalled
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Hardware Configuration / Recovery
• Used to recover from catastrophic failure
Switch between partitions
• Used to run disk utilities
Fsck – File system check
• Used to prepare hardware for downgrade to CCM4.x
Changes BIOS, RAID, and MBR back to CCM4.x
*********************************************************************
***
Welcome to Cisco CallManager Recovery Disk
***
Version 5.0.1.1000-2
***
Copyright - Cisco System, INC. 2006
***
*** Active partition:
PARTITION B 5.0.1.1000-3
*** Inactive partition: PARTITION A 5.0.1.1000-2
***
*** Please enter one of the following options:
***
*** [S]|[s] Swap the active and inactive partitions.
*** [W]|[w] Windows pre-installation setup.
*** [F]|[f] Check and automatically correct disk file systems.
*** [M]|[m] Check and manually correct disk file systems.
*** [Q]|[q] Quit this recovery disk program.
*********************************************************************
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Platform User Interface
System Commands
• Status – for platform, hardware and
network
• Settings – for IP, host, NTP, SMTP
• Restart – switch version, restart,
shutdown
Services Commands
• Service – Certificates, IPSec
Upgrade Commands
• Software – for local and remote upgrade
• Options – for non software upgrades
Utilities Commands
• Ping – pings another machine
• Remote support - to create Cisco BU
support account
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Platform CLI vs GUI Functional Support
Primary Management Interfaces
Enough to bring up
primary management
Interfaces
Command Line Interface
- Reboot
- DRF
- Detailed show commands
- File commands
- Sniffer commands
- Start/stop services
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Admin UI
- 4.1.3 functionality
- Dial Plans
- Users
- Devices
Platform UI
- Upgrade
- Reboot
- DRF
- Show Commands
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Platform Command Line Interface
• Used to bring primary Management
Interfaces back up
• Available via Console, TTY, SSH
• Show commands
similar to IOS
• Set/Unset Commands
Formatting, adding platform
users
• File Commands
get, list, view, tail, search, delete
• Utility Commands
Shutdown, switch version,
ping, tracert, arp, Remote
Account, Backup/Restore, tcpdump
• All access is logged
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Access Levels
Customer
TAC
Escalation
Team /
Engineering
Standard Interface General
Platform
Troubleshooting
Administration
Serviceability
General
Troubleshooting
Command
Line Interface
Exception
Handling,
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Remote
Support
No Access
No Access
Escalation Team
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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Real Time Monitoring Tool (RTMT)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Win and Linux Client
Integrated TCT, Syslog
Viewer and QRT viewer
HTTPS Support
OS monitoring
CCM Pre-canned
DB Activity
SIP Phone/Protocol
Activity
Removed Directory
Monitoring
Server based Perfmon
Collection (AMC)
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Log Partition Monitor
• A tool to monitor the disk
usage of CallManager
• Monitors both
active/inactive partitions
• Two threshold values
Low watermark
Sends a warning
High Watermark
Removes files
• Runs all the time
• Configured in RTMT
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Disaster Recovery Framework
Call Manager 5.0 Cluster
• Backup/Restore Framework
• Local Tape or remote SFTP
• Scheduled Backups Remote Share
Publisher
SFTP
• Backup History
Local
LocalAgent
Agent
Master
MasterAgent
Agent
Tape
TCP/IP
• CLI
DRF
DRFHTML
HTMLGUI
GUI&&
• Feature, not
component based
e.g. CCM, CDR_CAR
CLI
CLITools
Tools
Local
LocalAgent
Agent
Subscriber 1
Local
LocalAgent
Agent
Subscriber 2
utils disaster_recovery backup tape tapeid
utils disaster_recovery backup network path servername userid
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Trace Collection Tool
• Significant Enhancements
• Scheduled Trace Collection
• Download Trace on Alert
• Real Time View
• Real Time Events
• Search Strings
• Download & Delete
• Absolute & Relative Time Query
• Generic Queries
• SFTP Push
• Job Status Screen
• Collect Crash Dump
• CLI & SOAP also supported
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Bulk Administration Tool
• Supports Scheduled &
Prioritized Transactions
• UI Integrated with
CCMAdmin
• SCCP to SIP Migration
Tool
• Bulk Update includes
all Phone Fields
• MLA Support, using
“User” templates
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Call Detail Record Management
• Subs send CDRs every 6 seconds to Pub
• Pub queues for up to 30 days
Alarm on failure
SOAP
• Forwards to 3 billing apps
Custom
Billing
App
• Supports new SOAP API for on-demand query
Sub
Pub
CDR
CDR
CDR
CDR
SFTP
CDR On-Demand
Service
Billing 1
SFTP
CDR Mgr
Sub
CDR
CDR
CDR
CDR
SFTP
SFTP
CDR
CDR
CDR
CDR
SFTP
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Billing 2
Billing 3
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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Current Cisco SIP Product Portfolio
Cisco SIP
Proxy Server
Cisco IOS including Voice
Gateways, IP-IP Gateway,
Cisco SRST,
Cisco CallManager Express
Cisco IP Phones
Cisco PIX
Firewall
2-port FXS Gateway
Cisco ATA 186/188
Cisco Unity
Cisco MeetingPlace
Express
Cisco Softswitch
BTS-10200 and PGW 2200
Cisco CallManager
Linksys IP Phone
Linksys Phone Adapter
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Cisco MeetingPlace 8100
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During the Development of CallManager 5.0
Cisco’s Commitment to SIP Standard
• IETF co-chair of SIP, SIPPING, IPTEL, SPEECHSC, and
MIDCOM working groups. Several members of IETF
Internet Architecture Board. Founding member and
current board member of the SIP Forum
People
• Many SIP-related RFCs and interface drafts are authored
by Cisco employees . Over 30 Cisco engineers have
contributed to SIP and other standards
• Active participant in SIP Bakeoff and SIPit
interoperability events
• Solving the hard problems to deploy SIP networks
(QoS / Call Admission Control, Security, NAT
traversal), and delivering line-side feature parity
Contribution
• What we are delivering in CallManager 5.0 is
essentially a productization / manifestation of our
development efforts within the SIP standards
community over the last 3+ years
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SIP Support In CallManager 4.X
SIP Network
CallManager 4.x
Cisco SIP Proxy Server
(CSPS)
Gateways
SIP Trunk
Conf/ Xcode
DSP Resources
Video
Endpoints
Rich-Media
Conferencing
Unified
Messaging
Voicemail
Soft
Phones
CTI Apps
Cisco and 3rd-party
Phones
Gateways
Soft
Phones
Cisco and 3rd-party
Phones
CallManager 4.X SIP support limited to trunk-side interfaces
only. Basic audio calls only – no SIMPLE/presence support,
no video, etc. Not recommended for mass-deployment
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SCCP
MGCP
H.323
CTI
SIP
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Cisco SIP Enterprise Solution
CallManager Release 5.0
CallManager 5.0
CCME
Carriers /
Other PBXs
Gateways
CallManager 5.0
MeetingPlace /
MP Express
Cisco Unified
Presence Server
Unity / Unity
Connection
Soft
Phones
Microsoft
LCS
IBM
Sametime
CTI Apps
Cisco and
rd
3 -Party Phones
Cisco Unified
Video
Endpoints Communicator
CallManager 5.0 integrates rich, native SIP and SIMPLE support on both
line-side and trunk-side interfaces (for both audio and video calls) with
integrated presence on phones and applications; KPML and RFC 2833
support for DTMF; TLS and Digest Authentication for security; seamless
protocol inter-working between SIP, H.323, MGCP, SCCP, TAPI/JTAPI;
RSVP support for topology-aware Call Admission Control, and much more...
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SCCP
MGCP
H.323
CTI
SIP/SIMPLE/KPML
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Seamless, Native Support for SCCP and SIP
SCCP
SIP
CallManager 5.0
Existing
SCCP Phones
Enhanced
SCCP Phones
Existing Cisco
SIP Phones
3rd-Party
SIP Phones
(Basic and Advanced)
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Enhanced Cisco
SIP Phones
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3rd-party vs. Cisco-on-Cisco
Cisco SIP Phones
User Interface
Consistency1
Automatic
Network
Configuration
Provisioning
Consistency
SIP
RFCs
Solution
Tested
Consistent
Dialing
Experience3
End-to-End
QoS
3rd-party SIP
Phones
SIP
RFCs
End-to-End
Security2
Automated
Firmware
Management
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Device Types for 3rd-Party Endpoints
Device Type
“3rd Party Basic”
“3rd Party Advanced”
SIP Features
Limited RFC 3261 and related
RFCs
All Supported SIP Features
No
Yes
1 max
8 max
Wireless (802.11 or Dual Mode)
No
Yes
Video
No
Planned*
Signaling and Media Encryption
Number of DNs
* An additional RTU fee likely will be charged for this feature
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3rd-party vs. Cisco-on-Cisco
2 of 2
1
SIP
Basic Features
Defined by RFCs
3rd-party Call Agents
Cisco SIP Phones
SIP
3rd-party SIP Phones
Cisco CallManager
2
Near SCCP
Feature Parity
SIP
Cisco SIP Phones
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Cisco CallManager
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RFC based SIP Features Offered to 3rd-Party Basic Clients
For CallManager 5.0:
Call Hold and Resume
Multiple Calls per Line
Transfer Unattended
Calling and Connected Line ID
Transfer Attended
Calling and Connected Name ID
Call Forwarding All
Message Waiting Indication
Call Forwarding No Answer
Three-Way Conference Calling
Call Forwarding Busy
Call Forking
Incoming Call Screening
Speed Dialing
Outgoing Call Screening
Multiple Lines per Phone
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Are 3rd-party Products “Supported” with
Cisco CallManager?
• Technology Developer Partner
or Affiliate
• Generic (Non TDP / TDA)
Work directly with Cisco Partner
/ Developer Support
Cisco provides no direct
support or guarantee of
interoperability
Proactively tested for
interoperability
Testing performed by TekVizion
on a best-effort basis
Covers use of licensed
extensions in addition to basic
interoperability
Covers basic standards
interoperability only
“Cisco Compatible” and / or
“Cisco Tech.Dev.Partner logos
awarded
Listed on cisco.com
TekVizion “SIP Verified” logo
awarded
Listed on TekVizion’s website
Technical support provided by
TekVizion
Cisco TAC will provide
coordinated support
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SIP Trunk Enhancements
• SIP Trunk interface
Originally available with Cisco CallManager 4.0
Upgraded to support RFC 3261
• Enhancements include:
Communications between CM Clusters
Interfaces to Applications—Video, MWI
REFER requests, 3xx redirection responses, out of band
DTMF negotiation to reduce MTP usage
• Technology Developer Partner Program testing
Testing of third-party applications connected to the SIP
Trunk is in process and expected at FCS
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Supported SIP URIs
• Three types of routable addresses can be
configured for SIP trunks
Route Patterns Numeric route patterns (e.g. 9.@, 1XXX, etc.)
SIP Route
Patterns
Domain-style SIP route patterns (e.g. cisco.com)
Dotted-Decimal SIP route patterns (e.g. 10.1.1.0/24)
• Numeric route patterns can point to a route list, or directly to a
SIP trunk
• SIP route patterns must point directly to a SIP trunk. Cannot
point to a route list. Cannot use any other type of trunk (e.g.
H.323, MGCP, etc.)
• Note that endpoints registered to CallManager
must register numerical URIs, although dialing alphanumeric
or IP address based URIs is supported
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40
•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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Presence Awareness
• What is “Presence”?
Information about a person’s
willingness and availability to
communicate
• Examples of presence in action today
IM “Buddy List” status indication
“Busy” tone on traditional phone
Contact Center Agent status
• Publish / Subscribe
Clients publish presence information to other users who are
called subscribers
• MPOP, Federation and “Presence by Observation”
Combining presence information from multiple devices and
making this information available for other applications
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Presence-Enabled Speed Dials,
Call History Lists and Directories
• Presence status enabled on
Speed Dial buttons, Call History
Lists and Directories
• SIMPLE used to provide
presence status to external SIPbased applications (requires
Unified Presence Server)
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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Why RSVP?
Customers want:
• Redundant Links
GK
• Mesh and/or
Triangular
Topologies
• Equal-cost or
Non-equal-cost
paths
• etc…
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Understanding RSVP
Basic Operation
IfIf bandwidth
bandwidth on
on any
any link
link
throughout
throughout the
the network
network
is
is not
not sufficient,
sufficient, the
the
reservation
fails.
RSVP
reservation fails. RSVP
agent
agent reports
reports failure
failure to
to
CallManager
CallManager
IfIf there
there is
is sufficient
sufficient
bandwidth
throughout
bandwidth throughout
the
the network,
network, the
the
reservation
reservation succeeds.
succeeds.
RSVP
RSVP agent
agent reports
reports
success
to
CallManager
success to CallManager
RSVP-unaware
RSVP-unaware routers
routers
ignore
ignore and
and forward
forward all
all
RSVP
RSVP messages
messages
80
72
24
RSVP
RSVP bandwidth
bandwidth pool
pool
provisioned
provisioned on
on each
each
router
router interface
interface with:
with:
ip
ip rsvp
rsvp bandwidth
bandwidth ...
...
80
72
0
24
0
24
48
6
30
64
24
96
24
40
64
40
64
24
0
48
56
6
30
24 64
48
48
24
0
48
RSVP
RSVP signaling
signaling uses
uses
same
same IP
IP route
route as
as the
the
data
stream
that
data stream that
needs
needs reservation
reservation
Legend:
Legend:
56 == kbps
kbps
remaining
remaining in
in RSVP
RSVP
bandwidth
bandwidth pool
pool
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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47
Directory Synchronization
Enabling Synchronization of User Data
User Data
Synchronization
DirSync tool pulls
main user attributes
from directory into DB
User passwords are
NOT sync’ed
DirSync
DB
Authentication
Corporate
Directory
User
Lookup
IMS
(Microsoft AD,
Netscape/iPlanet)
CallManager
5.0 Server
WWW
Authentication
Authentication
TP
HT
PS
T
HT
“EM / PAB”
login
CCM User Options,
Extension Mobility,
CCM Administrators
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IP Phone
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•Overview
•Platform
•Serviceability & Manageability
•SIP
•Presence
•RSVP
•Directory
•Summary
•Q&A
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CallManager 5.0 Summary
• New Platform
Appliance Model
Easier Upgrades w/Partitions
• Admin Interfaces
Many UI and programmatic
interfaces
Easier Moves, Adds, and
Changes
RTMT for system Monitoring
• Features & Applications
New SIP based features
Presence capabilities
• SIP / Security
Now Support SIP Line side
Support for 3rd Party Phones
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Q and A
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SIP Digit Analysis
• SIP Phones can have their
own dial plan
Configured in CallManager
• Key Press Markup Language
(KPML) Support
• SIP Route Patterns
• SIP URI Support
sip:user:password@host:po
rt;uri-parameters?header
cisco.com, mypc.cisco.com, *.com, rtpccm[1-5].cisco.com
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Overview of SCCP and SIP
Phone Models in CallManager 5.0
SCCP
Only
7902
Basic
Cisco
SIP
7910
7920
7935/36
7985
Basic
SIP
7905/7912
7940/7960
Cisco IP
ATA-18x
Communicator
2
1
3rd-party SIP
Phones
VG248
3
3rd-party SIP
Video Endpoints
Advanced
Cisco
SIP
7911
7941/7961
7970/7971
Unified Personal
Communicator
= covered in this presentation
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SIP Trunk Enhancements
Feature
Usage / Benefit
Support for REFER Method
Used for Call Transfer, Click to Dial
Support for Replaces Header
Attended Transfer, Call Pickup
Support for SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY Event Reporting
KPML for DTMF
Message Waiting Indicator
Can now pass MWI information
MTP Removal
If RFC2833 implemented in endpoints and additional codecs
are now supported, reducing MTP requirements
Video Support
1 Video Channel / call
Multiple SIP Trunks per Incoming Port Number
In CCM 4.0(1) each trunk had to be configured with a unique
port number. SIP Trunk’s can now be configured with the same
incoming port
Enhanced SIP Redirection 3XX support
3XX now passed to Digit Analysis
SIP supports multiple transport layer protocols
TLS, TCP, UDP
Call Preservation
Calls Stay up if Phone/CM communication is disrupted
Enhanced Serviceability Content
Cisco SIP-MIB support, additional perfmon counters
T.38 Fax Relay
Can support calls that start as voice and change to Fax
RPID Enhancements
IP Phones will display calling party ID
Out-of-band DTMF Handling
KPML and Unsolicited Notify (Fewer MTPs)
Security
TLS / Digest Auth for encrypted/authenticated signaling
SIMPLE
Can pass presence information between clusters
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Cisco IOS RSVP Agent for CallManager
CallManager 5.0
Allows us to
provide RSVP
for all types of
endpoints
RSVP Agent
RSVP Agent
IP WAN
SCCP
Phone
SIP
Phone
PSTN GW
Location A
SCCP
Media Resource Control
MGCP or H.323
SIP
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
SIP
Phone
SCCP
Phone
PSTN GW
PSTN
Location B
RSVP
RTP
Supported in IOS release
12.4(6)T on 26xx-XM,
2691, 28xx, 37xx and 38xx
series platforms
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