z PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW Federal Courts, Sec. 300 Syllabus (Revised 2/25/2015) Professor Doernberg Spring Term 2015 Page references are to FEDERAL COURTS—A CONTEMPORARY APPROACH (5th ed. 2013). The 2014 Supplement is online; you get access to it with the purchase of the text. “S/T/W” means that the materials are available from the 2014 Supplement, TWEN® and my web page (http://www.pace.edu/lawschool/dld). Assignments for each week will also be available on the web page (and through TWEN®, which will direct you to the same place), and you can send email either to our listserv (fedcts-L@list.pace.edu) or to me directly from that page. Please note that the assigned pages for each case include the notes following the case; be sure to read them carefully. PROLOGUE Henry J. Friendly, Federalism: A Foreword 1-8 Preliminary Thoughts on Separation of Powers and the Judiciary 8-13 Some Observations on Parity 13-14 Burt Neuborne, The Myth of Parity 14-16 Text 16-19 Erwin Chemerinsky, Ending the Parity Debate 19-21 Text 21 Note on the Class Action Fairness Act and the Parity Debate T/W Wed. 1/21 CHAPTER 3—FEDERAL QUESTION JURISDICTION Section A. Introduction 277-79 Section B. Constitutional and Statutory “Arising Under”—Separate Strands Intertwined U.S. CONST. Art. III, § 2 Osborn v. Bank of the United States Textile Workers Union v. Lincoln Mills There's No Reason for It; It's Just Our Policy: Why the Well-Pleaded Mon. Complaint Rule Sabotages the Purposes of Federal Question 1/26 Jurisdiction 28 U.S.C. § 1331 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley American Well Works v. Layne & Bowler Co. Wed. Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust 1/28 Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian Note on Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals v. Thompson Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & ManuMon. 2/2 facturing Gunn v. Minton Mushlin Proposal for Federal Question Jurisdiction Verlinden, B.V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria Section C. The Special Problem of Declaratory Judgment Cases Introductory Paragraph 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201-02 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co. Franchise Tax Board v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust Mon. 2/9 Complaints in American Well Works v. Layne & Bowler Co. and E.Edelmann Co. v. Triple-A Specialty Co. Wed. 2/4 Page 1 of 4 1204 281-93 293-303 303-06 1223 307-13 322-24 325-30 331-33 333-35 335-47 347-54 T/W 313-21 355 1245-46 355-59 359-74 T/W Federal Courts, Sec. 300 Spring Term 2015 CHAPTER 5—FEDERAL COMMON LAW Section A. Introduction Wed. 2/11 Wed. 2/25 Mon. 3/2 Wed. 3/4 427-29 Section B. The Cornerstone 28 U.S.C. § 1652 Erie Railroad v. Tompkins Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law Section C. Choosing the Applicable Law and Determining Its Content—Federal Interests or Lack Thereof 1. Spontaneous Generation Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States and Notes 1-9 United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc. Boyle v. United Technologies, Inc. Semtek International Incorporated v. Lockheed Martin Corporation Note on Discerning the Content of State Law 2. Construing a Jurisdictional Grant as a Command to Create Federal Common Law Textile Workers Union v. Lincoln Mills (Reprise) 3. Implying Private Rights of Action Introductory Paragraph Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics Cannon v. University of Chicago California v. Sierra Club Schweiker v. Chilicky 4. Filling Statutory Interstices Section D. Concluding Note 1243 430-40 440-42 443-51 451-61 461-78 478-86 486-87 487-96 496 496-510 513-26 527-36 536-53 553-60 561-62 CHAPTER 6—THE FEDERAL FORUM, THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT, AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871 Section A. Introduction 563 Section B. The Fourteenth Amendment and U.S.C. § 1983 in the Remedial Scheme 1. Color of State Law Mon. 3/9 Monroe v. Pape 2. Municipalities as Defendants Monell v. Department of Social Services and Notes 1-3 Board of County Commissioners v. Brown and Note 1 3. Officials’ Immunities Wed. 3/11 Text Harlow v. Fitzgerald Note on Post-Harlow Developments Page 2 of 4 564-84 584-601 601-21 621-26 626-35 635-42 Federal Courts, Sec. 300 Spring Term 2015 CHAPTER 7—THE ELEVENTH AMENDMENT Mon. 3/16 Section A. Introduction U.S. CONST. amend. XI 643-44 1207 Section B. The Basic Doctrine—More Than Meets the Eye Introductory Paragraph 644 644-56 656-63 Hans v. Louisiana Giles v. Harris Wed. 3/18 Mon. 3/23 Wed. 3/25 Mon. 3/30 Section C. The Basic Doctrine—Less Than Meets the Eye Ex parte Young Section D. Extending and Cabining the Doctrine: The Limits of Limits Edelman v. Jordan Note on Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe of Idaho Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer Text Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett Text Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida Section E. The Eleventh Amendment and Supplemental Jurisdiction Introductory Paragraph Pennhurst State School v. Halderman Note on Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority CHAPTER 8—REFUSING TO ALLOW THE EXERCISE Tues. OF JURISDICTION: ABSTENTION AND 3/31 RELATED DOCTRINES (4:30 p.m.) Section A. Introduction Wed. 4/1 Section B. Congressional Doctrines of Restraint (9:30 Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company v. Brotherhood of Locomotive a.m.) Engineers and Notes 1-4(c) Section C. Judicial Doctrines of Restraint 3. Abstention: The Doctrine of Younger v. Harris Younger v. Harris Wed. 4/1 Steffel v. Thompson (Regular) Hicks v. Miranda Mon. Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd. 4/13 Note on Other Developments in Younger Abstention Sprint Communications, Inc. v. Jacobs 663-80 680-92 692-94 694-702 702-03 704-19 719-20 721-55 756 757-80 780-82 783-84 784-98 821-36 837-48 849-57 857-70 870-75 S/T/W CHAPTER 9—SUPREME COURT REVIEW OF STATE COURT DECISIONS Wed. 4/15 Section A. Introduction 28 U.S.C. § 1257 905-07 1221 Section B. Preliminary Jurisdictional Considerations 908-09 Page 3 of 4 Federal Courts, Sec. 300 Spring Term 2015 Murdock v. City of Memphis and Notes 1-5(c) Mon. 4/22 Wed. 4/24 Mon. 4/29 Section C. Insulating State Decisions from Supreme Court Review 1. With Substantive Law a.Adequacy, Independence and Certainty Fox Film Corp. v. Muller Delaware v. Prouse Minnesota v. National Tea Co. Michigan v. Long 2. With Procedural Law Herndon v. Georgia Note on Orr v. Orr Henry v. Mississippi 3. With the Final Judgment Rule Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn 910-27 928-30 931-34 934-38 939-52 972-83 983 984-98 999-1017 CHAPTER 1—JUSTICIABILITY Section F. Political Questions Zivotofsky ex rel. Zivotofsky v. Clinton Page 4 of 4 170-83