SOUTH-SOUTH TRADE PROMOTION PROGRAMME BANGLADESH SUPPLY AND DEMAND SURVEY ON PHARMACEUTICALS AND NATURAL PRODUCTS December 2007 The Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI) 65-66, Motijheel C/A , Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Tel: 88-02-9552562 (Hunting) Fax: 88-02-9560830 E-mail: dcci@bangla.net Website: www.dhakachamber.com Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre (ITC) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. While every effort has been made to verify the information contained in this document, ITC cannot accept any responsibility for any errors that it may contain. This report has not been formally edited by the International Trade Centre (ITC). - ii - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Table of content I. SUPPLY AND DEMAND SURVEY OF BANGLADESH PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 1 A. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................1 B. SUPPLY SITUATION OF BANGLADESH PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY .........................1 C. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................1 II. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 4 A. RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................4 B. B. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................6 III. MAIN REPORT A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. 7 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH .......................7 PROFILE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY .......................................................7 STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY .............................................................................9 CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION ............................................................................. 14 RAW MATERIALS ............................................................................................... 15 OTHER PRODUCTION INPUTS ............................................................................. 16 QUALITY STANDARDS ........................................................................................ 17 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................... 18 DOMESTIC DEMAND .......................................................................................... 18 EXPORTS 20 EXPORT POLICIES AND INCENTIVES .................................................................... 23 EXPORT CHANNELS ........................................................................................... 24 SHIPPING 25 PACKAGING ...................................................................................................... 25 EXPORT CREDIT AND FINANCE ........................................................................... 25 TRADE PROMOTION ........................................................................................... 25 STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS ................................ 26 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................ 28 IV. DEMAND SITUATION OF BANGLADESH PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRY A. B. C. D. E. F. 37 OBJECTIVES OF THE DEMAND SURVEY ............................................................... 37 STRUCTURE OF THE DEMAND SURVEY REPORT................................................... 37 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................... 40 MAIN REPORT ................................................................................................... 40 IMPORT POLICY AND PROCEDURES .................................................................... 49 IMPORT PRACTICES ........................................................................................... 55 - iii - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh G. MARKET COMPETITIONS AND PRICES ................................................................. 56 H. MARKET PROSPECTS AND MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY ......................................... 58 IV. USEFUL OFFICE ADDRESSES 62 List of tables Table 1: Category of pharmaceuticals and natural industry ..............................................................11 Table 2: Category of pharmaceutical companies...............................................................................13 Table 3: Price fixation policy .................................................................................................................15 Table 4: Share of export and domestic demand of pharmaceuticals (Value in million US$)............19 Table 5: Export Statistics for Pharmaceutical Industries (in Calendar Year) – In million US$).......29 Table 6: Trade Opinion on Production Prioritisation.........................................................................35 Table 7: Yearly local production of finished drugs and raw materials (in million US$) ..................42 Table 8: Yearly imports of pharmaceutical products (in million US $) ............................................45 Table 9: Projected annual imports of pharmaceutical products (Value in US$) ...............................47 Table 10: Local consumption of pharmaceuticals (Calender Year) ..................................................47 Table 11: Medicinal plants utilized by compnay size and sector ......................................................60 List of graphics Chart 1: Export Share of Pharmaceuticals in 2006-07.......................................................................10 Chart 2: Structure of pharmaceutical industry ...................................................................................12 Chart 3: Increasing share of export compared to domestic demand ..................................................19 Chart 4: Growth in export of pharmaceuticals...................................................................................20 Chart 5: Share of pharmaceuticals import (US$ million) ..................................................................40 Chart 6: Local production of finished drug and raw materials (In million US$)...............................43 Chart 7: Import of pharmaceutical products ......................................................................................46 Chart 8: Projected import of pharmaceuticals....................................................................................47 Chart 9: Local consumption of pharmaceuticals................................................................................48 Chart 10: Projection of future consumption.......................................................................................49 - iv - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh List of annexes Annex I – List of officials interviewed for the survey.......................................................................64 Annex II - Excerpts of Export and Import Policy 2006-09................................................................65 Annex III - List of some important ISO certified Companies ...........................................................67 Annex IV - Country profile of Bangladesh-A brief...........................................................................68 Annex V - Abstract of National Drug Policy (Revised) 2005 ...........................................................69 Annex VI - Essential and supplementary drug list for essential and specialized drugs.....................75 Annex VII - List of imported pharmaceutical products (human and veterinary) ..............................80 Annex VIII - List of the top 40 pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh.....................................123 Annex IX - Company-wise Export Information of 2006.................................................................128 Annex X - The drugs (control) ordinance, 1982..............................................................................144 Annex XI - Incentives and facilities for the foreign investors.........................................................150 Annex XII - Composition of Board of Directors of EDCL .............................................................153 Annex XIII - Bangladesh Healthcare And Pharmaceutical Sector:.................................................154 -v- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh NOTES The following abbreviations are used: API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients AIT Advance Income Tax BAPI Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry BIAA Bangladesh Importers’ Agents Association BMRE Balancing, Modernization, Replacement and Expansion BMDC Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council CIF Cost, Insurance, Freight DDA Directorate of Drug Administration DGDA Directorate General of Drug Administration EDCL Essential Drugs Company Limited GLP Good Laboratory Practice GMP Good Manufacturing practice IMS Indian Medical Service MNCs Multi National Companies MRP Maximum Retail Price NGO Non Governmental Organization ITC International Trade Centre TRIPS Trade Related Intellectual Property Support USFDA United States Food and Drug Administration WHO World Health Organization WTO World Trade Organization INN International Non-Preparatory Drugs ETP Effluent Treatment Plant BP British Pharmacopoeia USP United States Pharmacopoeia IP International Pharmacopoeia - vi - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh I. SUPPLY AND DEMAND SURVEY OF BANGLADESH PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY A. Background The International Trade centre (ITC) is organizing “AsiaHealthCare2008”, a regional event on pharmaceuticals and natural products in Malaysia during March 2008. This event aims at improving availability of and access to essential medicines in South and South-East Asia by increasing regional trade, investment, cooperation and exchange of experience. Participants will include enterprises, business associations and service providers from Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. B. Supply situation of Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry 1. Objective Main objective of the supply survey is to provide detailed information on the Bangladeshi pharmaceutical companies, their product profiles including technical specifications, prices and packaging, country’s export capacity and information on business and regulatory environment in order to facilitate the potential buyers and importers of pharmaceutical products to expand their trade opportunities. The supply survey aims to cover the following: (b) Describing the characteristics and structure of the industry; (c) Identifying impediments affecting the exports; (d) Indicating possibilities for augmenting supplies and new investment opportunities; (e) Determining technical assistance requirements, in the areas of product development, packaging, market promotion, joint export marketing, export financing, costing and pricing, training in export marketing, etc. C. Introduction 1. Executive summary The International Trade Centre (ITC), since several years has been organizing "AsiaHealthCare" – a buyers/sellers meeting and a regional event. AsiaHealthCare 2008 is going to be held in Malaysia. The aims of the event is to improve the availability and access to essential medicines in South and South East Asian Countries and by this way increase regional trade, investment, cooperation & exchange of information and over and above to increase business in the pharmaceuticals and natural products sector. -1- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh AsiaHealthCare 2005 was held in Singapore from 23-25 November 2005, like in the previous year the event of 2008 in Malaysia will be attended by a large number of business enterprises involved in manufacturing, research, trading, services, distribute international organization and NGOs involved in the pharmaceuticals and natural products sector. The number of participating countries is 15; they are Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. Participating countries will prepare individual country report to be discussed and distributed in the meeting in Malaysia. The product sectors include active ingredients and starting materials, formulations, finished products etc. The report covers both supply and demand aspects of pharmaceuticals and natural products in Bangladesh. The first part of the report describes the supply side and the second part demand side – covering all relative aspects. The report also includes a set of recommendations based on the findings and comments from the cross section of people including stakeholders, policy makers, pharmaceutical and herbal medicine, manufacturers, representatives of the chambers and associations, etc. Based on the TOR, the study compiles the comprehensive scenario of the pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh. The report explains both demand and supply aspects of the sector highlighting the major issues which are important for facilitating discussion on the bilateral trade-related matters in the forthcoming Buyers/Sellers Meeting (BSM) to be attended by representative from 15 countries in Malaysia. All pharmaceutical products and natural products are covered under the study. A list of imported goods with HS Code and Tariff structure has been included as Annex VII of the report. The product contributes significantly to the national economy as about 85% of the domestic consumption of medicine is mitigated from the locally manufactured medicine. The sector also contributes significantly to the foreign trade sector. Import of the sector is about US$ 143.62 million while export is about US$ 28.16 million in the year 2006-07. Sector specific objective of the survey is to analyse the present situation, problems with regard to policy issues and suggest on how to move forward so that contribution of the sector to the economy can be increased. 2. Methodology applied for the study Methodology applied to carry out the study include desk studies, desk research and review of important and related statistics, interview with key entrepreneurs and senior officials1of different companies, government officials involved in the industry, policy makers and trade representatives and other stakeholders. 1 Enclosed as Annex I: List of the Officials interviewed -2- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Secondary data has been collected from different sources like government gazette notification, newspapers articles and journals, expert publications, annual reports of the sector association and leading companies, documents of Directorate of Drug Administration (DDA), Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), Bangladesh Bank, National Board of Revenue, Bureau of Statistics, relevant Import and Export Policies2 of the government, Chambers and Associates etc. Discussions and meetings held with relevant and concerned persons that include bankers, researchers, quality experts, sector specialists, individual entrepreneurs, CEOs, Secretaries of concerned associations etc. Necessary analysis has been made using both primary and secondary sources, literatures, books and brochures collected during the study. 2 Enclosed as Annex II: Relevant excerptes of Export and Import Policy 2006-09 -3- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh II. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS A. Recommendations The following issues have been suggested by the major stakeholders and concerned parties during the cross section discussions and subsequent analysis on the findings of the study: 1. Support from the International Support Organizations /Agencies International agencies like ITC, UNIDO, WHO, World Bank etc should extend technical support through educating the local industry representatives on TRIPS and its potential benefits. International agencies may also extend technical assistance to Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry sector for setting up world class “Drug Testing Laboratory” for testing of medicines. Multilateral financing agencies should provide soft funds to set-up plants for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients. External financial support may be explored for combined water treatment plant for ‘waste management’ of the proposed API manufacturing plants. 2. Support from the Local Authority /Organizations Relevant agencies like Board of Investment, Export Processing Zones Authority, local and multilateral Development Finance Institutions and others should be instructed and assisted by the Ministry of Health and Family Affairs, Government of Bangladesh (GoB) to undertake immediate measures in this regard. Simultaneously, the Ministry of Commerce and Export Promotion Bureau should jointly undertake an “in depth study” on the problems and prospects of TRIPS for the local pharmaceutical industry without any further delay to come up with a set of solid and realistic strategic recommendations for long term sustainability through local and external experts. The government should also consider giving ‘export incentive’ to the local pharmaceuticals exporters to be competitive, as the competing countries have already taken such provisions (India offers cash incentives at 20% and 30% on raw materials and finished products and China also offers huge incentives to its exporters). Cash incentive should be offered to the exporters of pharmaceuticals products. Exporters should also be awarded nationally. Incinerator & Effluent Treatment Plant (IETP) for facilitating waste management and environment protection through Central Environmental Treatment Plant (CETP), Dumping and Incinerating for at least 50 plants is required with API industrial Park. 3. Positive and enabling business environment Information on importing countries like import procedures, freight components, banking facilities and addresses of chambers and business associations shall be made available. Combined efforts should be given by the Ministry of Health and Family Planning, the Ministry of Commerce, local chambers and trade associations for effective coordination for export expansion in the overseas. -4- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 4. Pharmaceutical has been declared as the product of the year The target of export for the year 2008-09 will be doubled to US$ 64 million; all necessary preparation should be taken to fulfil the target. 5. Recommendations of BAPI for implementing government pharmaceutical products as export product of the year announcement of The ceiling for allocation of foreign exchange should be increased at least up to $ 0.1 million dollars from the present level of $ 60 thousand for establishing office of the company at abroad such as: Singapore, Russia, Europe, Latin America etc. The issue was discussed in a recent meeting and finally agreed that it could be 25% of the total sales of the respective country. Sample export amount should also be increased from existing about $ 1,500. In case of sending samples of the medicine practitioners it could be at least 10% of each consignment. In case of sending publicity materials, printed materials there should not be any ceilings. In case of sending samples, “Samples by post” to be written on the packet should be withdrawn. Single country fair to be organized in Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Ghana, Chilli, Dubai, Brazil, Mexico. 6. Recommendations for Medicine market made of Natural Products • The total value of the herbal medicinal market, at trade prices, is expected to increase from about $ 53.62 million in 2003 to $ 84.78 million in 2008. It is apparent that certain products could exhibit long-term opportunities once Bangladesh recognizes Pharmacopoeia other than its own. All necessary efforts should be taken to meet the target of the sector. • Some of our population love to use and depend on natural products. There is huge potential of diversification in Bangladesh although scientific cultivation creating information based for commercialization of medicinal plant production is required. • Primary and secondary processing are carried out by different groups of persons now. There is a need for close linkage between beparies3 and processors to facilitate better supply of quality raw materials required by the processors. • Aloe Vera drinks is a product recognized in a number of different markets, including United States of America, Japan and Europe. In Bangladesh the ‘sharbet’ also includes ulat kambol and shotomuli, both for the flavour and pharmacological properties. There is a good probability that Aloe Vera ‘sharbet’ can be developed into a properly processed and packed drink. • A Medicinal Plant Forum can be established with an appropriate secretariat involving active participants with an outer network of interested parties. 3 Local name of Retailer -5- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh B. B. Conclusions Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world where about 80%4 of the population are living below poverty level. So, ‘Malnutrition and Poor Health Conditions’ exits. On the contrary, the country is also developing day by day, per capita income is growing and the purchasing power of the common people is increasing slowly but steadily. In 2007, the per capita income is US$ 482, which was US$ 470 in 2005, GDP growth was 6.5%. The target of GDP growth in 2007-08 is 7%. Since the population growth is still there and gradual increase in health consciousness among mass people. All these factors have positive impact on the demand of the pharmaceutical products. As a result, the demand for imported raw materials will also be increased. The pharmaceuticals sector is the second largest sector after agriculture that contributes to the revenue generation of the Bangladesh Government. The sector has growth potentials both in local and export market. There is an increasing trend in the export of pharmaceuticals that indicates very good future prospects for the country. In the local market, there is an increasing demand for medicines for anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-diabetics, AIDS, cardiovascular, different vaccines etc. So far, the local pharmaceutical companies are not producing medicines for serious diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, diabetics etc. Recently, there are few initiatives and projects to produce high value drugs of the above categories. For example Beximco, Square, Incepta, Popular have started Bio-Technology units to work with Vaccines and Insulines. But it will take some time to make these products available in the local market. Local market demand is increasing gradually, it is apparent that both import and domestic production is increasing. Traditionally, there is a common belief that herbal medicines do not have any side effect. A large majority of people living in rural Bangladesh are still traditional in their attitude. This segment of people demand natural products for all kinds of diseases. So, there is large potential market for herbal products in Bangladesh. The demand of pharmaceutical raw materials has increased in the recent years and will increase further in the coming years since the production volume of the local companies is increasing day by day due to increased local consumption and export. As of now, the local companies are exporting to 68 countries worth US$ 28.16 million (in the year 2006-07) million, which was only US$ 21.26 million in 2005-06, export increased at 32%. The target for 2007-08 is $32 million. 4 In terms of calorie intake per day. -6- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh III. MAIN REPORT A. Highlights of the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh • Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industries (BAPI) has received the major success in the area of manufacturing world-class drugs and medicines. • Pharmaceutical sector is the one of the fastest growing sectors of Bangladesh, of which the average growth rate is around 12%. • This is the largest white-collar labour-intensive employment sector of the country and the second highest contributor to the National Ex-Chequer. • After meeting about 97% of the total country demand of drugs & medicines, the pharmaceutical companies are now exporting wide range of medicines to about 68 countries of the world. • The new “Drug Policy – 2005” has spelled out the guidelines for manufacturing pharmaceutical raw materials. • In the current “Export Policy 2006-2009 Bangladesh Government has included the pharmaceutical sector in the highest priority sector. • The Government has already announced its desire for the establishment of API Park soon for manufacturing pharmaceutical raw materials. • Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (BAPI) has been regularly organizing Asia Pharma Expo, leading pharmaceutical industries of Bangladesh as well as pharmaceutical companies abroad especially the South Asia region took part in these events. These exhibitions display pharma processing equipment's plants and machinery, packaging, machinery and material, R&D biotechnology, contact manufacturing, laboratory and analytical equipment, etc. The Asia Pharma Expo – 2007 was jointly organized with GPE Expo Pvt. Ltd. UK, attracted over 8500 Trade Professionals, 400 Exhibitory Companies from more than 25 countries from India, China, Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, France, USA, Pakistan etc. B. Profile of the pharmaceutical industry • The finished drugs & medicines are being produced in accordance with WHO, cGMP criteria. • There are 239 registered pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh. • There are 8,000 Brand Formulations and 10,194 dosage forms and strengths registered with DGDA. • This sector is mainly dominated by local companies. • The pharmaceuticals companies’ employees are the mostly educated & skilled manpower like Pharmacists, Chemists, Doctors, Engineers, Bio-Chemists, Microbiologists, MBAs, etc. • In 2006 the total size of pharmaceutical market was about US$ 700 million. -7- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • A significant number of pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh received internationally acclaimed "ISO – 9001, ISO – 9002, WHO & UNICEF, cGMP Certification in recognition of their quality. The number of ISO 9001:2000 certified companies are close to hundred. A list of some ISO 9001:2000 certified pharmaceutical companies is enclosed5. • Investment in last few years: More than US$ 300 million. • Full-fledged Drug Policy has been announced after 35 years of independence. • MoU signed with BSCIC for setting up API Park to reduce import of raw materials .The country now desperately needs foreign investment to implement the project. • Single Country Fair in Nepal & Bhutan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arab are being held • About 10 pharmaceutical companies are participating in International Tender of UNICEF. • Pharmaceutical sector is almost self-sufficient: There are about 600 generics / substances registered in Bangladesh6. Out of these 600 generics, 117 are in the controlled category. The remaining 483 generics are in the decontrolled category. The total number of brands / items that are registered in Bangladesh is currently estimated to be 8,000 while the total number of dosage forms and strengths are 10,914. The finished formulation-manufacturing base of Bangladesh is very strong. Almost all of the pharmaceutical companies have their own manufacturing facilities. Unlike most of the importbased countries of South Asia and Africa, 97% of the total demand of Bangladesh is being met by local manufacturing. The remaining 3% basically constitutes import of very specialized products like Vaccines, Anticancer products etc. Recently some of the companies in Bangladesh have taken initiative to manufacture anticancer drugs, Hormones, Anti-retroviral (ARV), Vaccines, etc. Bangladesh is expected to become self-sufficient in all therapeutic classes very soon. Bangladesh has become self-sufficient in some Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API's). It also developed some new and exciting API's which have huge local and international demand. hAmpicillin hAmoxicillin hCloxacillin hFlucloxacillin hCephalexin hDiclofenac hParacetamol hCelecoxib hCiprofloxacin hGatifloxacin hRanitidine hAmlodipine hFluconazol hCetirizin etc. • The revised National Drug Policy 20057 allowed toll or contract manufacturing arrangements under licensing system, it opened up huge opportunities for foreign companies and investors in Bangladesh. • The local pharmaceutical industry sector of Bangladesh has become more competitive with a number of new entrants with formulation plants. 5 List of ISO Certified Companies is enclosed as Annex III A small country profile is enclosedd as Annex IV 7 The National Drug Policy 2005 is enclosed as Annex V 6 -8- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Several local pharmaceutical companies finalized their plans for producing API for their own consumption as well as for others. • 300 acres of land has already been sanctioned for API Park in Munshiganj District: The target of implementing the Park is by 2009, it is estimated that this API Park will mitigate the demand of 20-70% of the raw material. • The government of Bangladesh has seriously planned for setting up of a “common waste disposal and management facility” for at least 20 production units for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) within shortest possible time. • Bangladeshi companies are preparing themselves to derive potential benefits of TRIPS. • One Indian company has already set-up joint venture in Bangladesh as the government introduced attractive policy support for foreign investors. Kunming Pharmaceuticals Corporation of China is going to set up five production plants for raw materials in Bangladesh. • Sector stakeholders strongly felt to set-up world-class drug testing and quality laboratory including Bio-Equivalence facility due to lack of which export sector suffers for further growth. • Export subsidy issue needs to be considered by the government to make local exporters competitive in the world market and to boost exports. • The government and major players realized that the sector needs to be developed in terms of technology up grading, quality improvement and new investment for API for export capacity expansion and reduction of dependency on imported raw materials. • Natural products are getting increasingly demanded and used by the consumers. • Health consciousness is increasing among the middle and lower middle class of population every day that indicates increased demand in the local market. C. Structure of the industry The supply survey covered those products which are produced by the local companies including those are exported. Formulations produced in the local companies include tablet, capsules, syrup, inhaler, ointment, spray, cream, suppositories, Opthal preparations, ENT preparations, lotions, injectables, mouthwash, parental (both large & small volume), basic chemicals etc. As of now, 150 drugs have been selected as “Essential” for therapeutic purpose and 100 drugs have been selected as specialized drugs in the supplementary list8. Majority of the local pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh are manufacturing “Formulations”. As of now, 154 local companies are registered with the trade body of pharmaceutical sector. 21 local companies are producing more than 40 different types of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and supplying these to other local companies for producing various types of Formulations. The total estimated market for the pharmaceutical products is US$ 700 million approximately, of which major portion captured by the local companies including 5 multinational companies. Bangladeshi companies are supplying about 98%9 of the total market and the rest 2% is met by the multinationals. The market share of multinational companies has drastically fallen down to 2% in 2006 from 35% in the year 1999. 8 9 For Essential and Supplementary Drugs (Specialised) List see Annex-6 Source : BAPI -9- Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 1. Significance of the product to the economy and foreign trade sector Pharmaceutical is the second largest sector contributing to the national revenue after agriculture. Over last twelve years, the sector experienced healthy growth in the local market as well as in the export market. During the year 2006-2007, the total export of pharmaceutical products was US$ 28.1 million in 2006-2007. In 2004-2005, the total export of pharmaceutical products was more than US$ 21.96 million against US$ 3.0 million in 1999. Although the present volume of export is not significant compared to the national export, but there appears a great potential of export growth after 2005. Share of country’s pharmaceuticals export is shown in the pie chart that indicates a bigger space in the national export compared to last year and this will grow further provided government and concerned authority continues right steps. Chart 1: Export Share of Pharmaceuticals in 2006-07 Export Share of Pharmaceuticals in 2006-07 28.16 12177.861 Pharmaceutical Export (28.16 Million US$) Total National Export(12177.861MillionUS$) The pharmaceutical sector continues to create increased number of employment in the country. As of now, the number of employment created by pharmaceutical sector exceeds about 100,000, against 78,000 during last year, majority of them are highly technical as mentioned by human resources experts. As of 2007, the estimated annual turnover of this sector is more than Tk.60,000 million that equivalent to US$ 700 million approximately. Pharmaceuticals made significant contribution to the foreign trade of the country, to both imports and exports. The country has been generating reasonable amount of foreign currency from export of pharmaceutical, which is increasing every year, last year’s growth was 32%(in 2006). Since 85% of the required raw materials are imported from abroad, the country also spends huge amount of foreign currency for import. Considering the high import requirements, total value addition is minimal, target for export is more for the coming years. - 10 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2. Structure of Bangladesh pharmaceuticals industry Bangladesh Pharmaceutical industry has: • World Class Manufacturing Technology; • State-of-the-art Quality Control Equipments; • WHO Approved Highest cGMP Standards; • Compliance to the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), international Pharmacopoeia (IP), European Pharmacopoeia (EP) and other Official Compendia; • Highly Stable & Attractive packaging; • Bangladesh Manufacturers finest Quality Formulations & active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh was protected and controlled by the National Drug Policy enforced in 1982. But, in early 2005 the Government of Bangladesh brought major changes in the National Drug Policy through amendment to cope with world competitiveness. Price of 150 categories of essential drugs has been fixed by the Drug Administration Authority, but this number has been recommended to reduce up to 50 in near future. Total market size was US$ 314 million in 1999, which has increased at US$ 700 million and the annual growth rate, is around 8.5%, as against 14% growth in the Asian region, according to IMS report. The total number of licensed companies is 239, out of which 161 are functional and regular in reporting. Present market size of pharmaceuticals has increased a lot and it is increasing gradually. The entire pharmaceutical and natural products industry may be grouped under five categories as shown below: Table 1: Category of pharmaceuticals and natural industry Sl. No Type of Entity 1. Allopathic 2. Herbal/ Unani 3. Ayurvedia 4. Homeopathic and Bio-clinical Total Number 23910 263 167 77 738 Although, 239 companies have valid license from the government, but 20-25 local companies dominate 86% of the total market. MNCs account for roughly 5% of the total market. The Directorate of Drug Administration (DDA) office regulates and controls all kinds of commercial activities of the above organizations who are registered. Allopathic sub-sector has experienced growth since majority of the population in Bangladesh takes allopathic medicines. Herbal sector was growing but recently they have slowed down. Ayurvedia sector is facing relatively slow growth. However, growth in veterinary sector is increasing due to the increased demand of growing number of poultry, dairy and fish farming businesses in the country. The pie chart below graphically presents the structure of the pharmaceutical industry: 10 As per Statistics given by Directorate of Drug Administration. - 11 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Chart 2: Structure of pharmaceutical industry Structure of Pharmaceutical Industry According to Market Share(Value in million US$) 18 32 8.5 Ayurvedic Unani Homeopathy Allopathic 714 In Bangladesh, more than 18 local pharmaceutical companies are listed in the stock exchange, which is more than 7% of the total paid-up capital of all sectors companies listed. The companies in the Stock Exchange are: Ambee Pharmaceuticals, Beximco Pharma, GlaxoSmithKline Bangladesh Limited, ACI Limited, Renata Limited, Reckit Benkiser, Pharmaco Therapeutics, Pharma Aids, The Ibn-Sina, Rahman Chemicals, Wata Chemicals, Libra Infusions, Orion Infusions, Square Pharmaceuticals, etc. The companies also contributed around US$ 1,600 million to the total market capitalization. In 2005, per capita expenditure on medicine in Bangladesh is estimated at US$ 4.50; which is still much lower than global average rate. Growth in per capita income has direct positive impact on this sector. Also, the increased rate of literacy is another factor that contributes to the growth of the sector. Export of pharmaceutical products has experienced remarkable growth towards steep growth in near future. The existing volume of export will be expanded to great extent since the government and private sectors are very aggressive in taking joint initiatives. According to the Export Promotion Bureau, Bangladesh exported pharmaceutical products to more than 68 countries worth US$ 28.16 million in the financial year 2006-2007 and US$ 21.25 million during the financial year 2005-2006 Per capita expenditure of medicine has also increased. Export of pharmaceutical products grew more than 60% during the last year because of quality product, standard packaging and competitive price. During the year 2003-2004, the highest amount of export was made to Brazil, second highest was Belgium and third highest was Sri Lanka. - 12 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Bangladesh exports pharmaceutical products to countries namely Pakistan, Nepal, Mynmar, Brazil, India, Bhutan, Sir Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Philippines, Japan, Jordan, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, Kuwait, Cyprus, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Greece, Djibouti, Spain, Britain, France, Germany, Austria, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, Colombia, PNG, Dominican Republic, Oman, Egypt, UAE, Ethiopia, Finland, Cambodia, Zimbabwe, Guinea, Afghanistan, Mauritius, Libya, Liberia, Niger, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Namibia, Syria, Mozambique, Uzbekistan, Senegal, Portugal, Poland, Kiribati, South Africa, Ukraine, Sudan, Ghana, Kenya, Russia, United States of America, Australia, and Venezuela, Brazil, Kosovo, Ecuador, Georgia. 3. Manufacturing characteristics Manufacturing process and technology applied by the local pharmaceutical industries is almost same, except a few shortcomings with some companies. No product is produced if it is not within the “block list” of DDA. However, this list has been prepared following the WHO model list. As of now, there are 450 items in the list having all kinds of dosage forms like tablet, dry syrup, liquid, capsules, Injectables, inhalers, ENT Preparations, spray, Ointment, Basic chemicals, etc. Most regular companies manufacturing pharmaceutical products strictly adhere to “Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)” standard. Both raw materials (API) and finished products are produced in Bangladesh. Total number of Brands that are registered in Bangladesh is currently estimated to be 8,000 and there are 10914 strengths in the local market. Among the registered companies, there 161 companies including five MNCs are in regular operation and they produce products as recommended by the National Drug Control Committee and DDA. The multinational companies are namely, Aventis, Glaxo Smith Kline, Organon, Novartis and Roche. Out of 35-40 companies, 20 companies including MNCs are having tough competition in the local market. Sun Pharmaceutical and Healthcare are the new joint venture companies having production plants in Bangladesh recently. Table 2: Category of pharmaceutical companies Category Company Type I World Class large scale No. of companies (assumed) 9 II Multinationals 5 III Joint Venture companies 2 IV Large Scale P/C 25 V Medium Scale P/C 34 V VI Small Scale PC Licensed oriented PC Total 43 121 239 Quality Control Practice Global standard in quality control practice Global standard in quality control practice Global standard in quality control practice High standard in quality control practice Satisfactory standard in quality control practice Sub-standard quality control practice Incomplete Production Plant (Above classification is done based on their production facilities, technology applied, quality control equipment and practice, brand image, continuity of production, market presence, manpower strength etc) - 13 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh D. Capacity and production 1. Production capacity of pharmaceutical industries The pharmaceutical sector is producing drugs worth more than US$ 600 million11 with 8.5% growth rate. Domestic industries are producing about 96% including MNCs. In 2007, the total production of the sector was US$ 646.55, which is less than 50% of the total production capacity, as assumed by the DDA official. Production capacity of this sector is under utilized. There are companies who obtained license but did not produce at desired level due to many reasons. On the other hand, 10-12 local pharmaceutical companies are undertaking BMRE program. 4-5 companies undertook projects to set-up new manufacturing plants for bulk drug production. Total production capacity can be profitably utilized provided the government and private sector jointly initiate appropriate actions through exploring the export market more aggressively. In fact, a few leading companies are after utilizing their full capacity undertook project expansion of their production capacity. There are companies who have record of over utilization of their production capacity since they have good market in terms of quality, price, prompt delivery and efficient sales forces and well-organized distribution network. Companies like Square, Beximco, ACME, Opsonin, Aristopharma, Jayson, Renata, ACI, Incepta etc have utilized their full capacity and as such, they have undertaken BMRE plans. Many companies suffer for under utilization of their capacity due to reasons like: • Weak manufacturing plan, lack of modern facilities, • Absence of proper quality control equipment and system, • Lack of technical know how, • Limited product ranges, unorganized sales, marketing and distribution, • Weak promotional plans, • Absence of research and development practice, • Financial constraints, • Disruption of power, • Delay in procurement of raw materials, • Trade union’s dispute, • Political stability etc. • High cost of raw materials • Policy changes, etc. Potentials of fuller utilization of capacity are there, but effective steps need be taken to attain it. These may be done through strengthening: • 11 The present manufacturing set-up with modern machinery and equipment, Source : BAPI - 14 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Creation of adequate quality control system with sizable research and development laboratory, • Recruitment of required technical experts, • Introducing wide variety of products, • Efficient organization of dedicated sales and marketing forces with well-designed distribution system. • Policy reform in favour of utilization of TRIPS waiver etc. Since there is a growing market, full capacity utilization and setting up of new unit may be profitable because Bangladesh has been enjoying definites of exemption of Patent Law up to 2016. E. Raw materials 1. Major raw materials required for production To produce different kinds of finished products, the local companies need more than 750 different types of raw materials, 90% of which is imported. 40 different types of raw materials produced locally at smaller quantity and the rest of Active Ingredients are imported. Main sources of raw materials include Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, France, Italy, Denmark, Netherlands, UK, USA, UAE, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Spain, and India. Recently, 4-5 API projects are under implementation and once they are in commercial production, a significant percentage of raw material requirements will be mitigated from local sources. 2. Impact of prices of raw materials Change in the price of raw materials directly affects the price of finished products. Any price change must be brought to the knowledge of the DGDA. Price may also change due to currency devaluation. DGDA follows certain formulae to fix and adjust the prices of finished products as mentioned below: Table 3: Price fixation policy Item Tablet Capsules & coated Tablets Syrups Vials Price fixation formulae Total raw materials cost + packaging cost X 2.25 Total raw materials cost + packaging cost X 2.30 Total raw materials cost + Packaging cost X 2.80 Total raw materials cost + Packaging cost X 3.40 Any product not within the Essential Drug list, the individual manufacturer shall apply to increase price of such drug (s) as the price of raw materials increases. Price increase will be allowed subject to the satisfaction of the DGDA. - 15 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Government incentive for supply of raw materials Recently, the government introduced flat rate of import duty of 5% on import of raw materials12 . The pharmaceutical products produced from the imported raw materials for ultimate export enjoy “duty draw back facilities”. Locally procured raw materials enjoy the “Value-Added Tax” exemption benefit if the products are exported. So far, there is no special cash incentive for export production. But, government is being persuaded by the industry representatives to declare cash incentive. For finished goods, suggested rate of cash incentive is 20% while for raw materials to be used for export is 30%. In the year 2007-2008 no cash incentives have been announced for the pharmaceutical sectors, though some of the export products of Bangladesh enjoy a certain percentage of Cash Incentives to remain in competition in the international markets. F. Other production inputs 1. Packing and packaging materials Packing materials used in the local pharmaceutical industries include aluminum foil (blister & strip), Alu alu foil, rubber stropper, flip-off seal, printing materials, plastic cap, injectible, tear-off seal, tube, PVC, PVDC, level, bottle (white & color), plastic container, paper cartoon, printing materials, packets, etc. Almost every packing material is locally available except aluminum foil, alualu foil, PVC, PVDC, color bottles, etc which are imported from countries like Korea, Dubai, India, China and so on. It is expected that a number of packaging industries will appear in near future as backward and forward linkages to support pharmaceutical sector. 2. Manpower in the pharmaceutical sector In Bangladesh, there exists a pool of qualified professionals and experts engaged in the pharmaceutical industry sector. 15-16 leading companies including new entrants have their regular ‘product development research’. Every company hires a number of Pharmacists, Zoologists and Chemists who obtained higher education from the local university followed by advanced degrees from developed countries. There are about 34,000 pharmacists in the country, about 100,000 people are involved in manufacturing, over all 350,000 people are involved directly or indirectly in pharmaceuticals sector of Bangladesh. Technologies adopted in Bangladesh were introduced by the multinationals which have been steadily replicated by the local professionals. Now, this sector hires the highest number of professionally brilliant people in the country. Manpower and experts are available in this sector. Both public and private institutions are in existence to train pharmacy people. There is one Pharmacy Association. Pharmacist’s Council of Bangladesh13, Doctors’ Association of Bangladesh are working directly or indirectly to improve the sector. The Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI) is the largest Chamber of the country acting as one of the patronizer of the sector. There is also a strong pool of experts who are good in sales and marketing in both local and international level. Moreover, the suppliers of pharmaceutical items regularly provide demonstration on technology and technical know how to the local staff for their self development. 12 13 See Annex X for list of import items Pharmacist’s Council of Bangladesh, Kawran Bazar. - 16 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Availability of required utility services All required utility facilities and services like water, gas, electricity etc. are available. Except interruption in power supply, there is no problem in carrying out regular and smooth production of the pharmaceutical industries. As substitute of power, the government waived import duty from industrial Generator. Presently power generation capacity has also increased and private sector power production has been encouraged and 15 years tax exemption from income of power project is allowed. G. Quality standards 1. Quality standards, certification and quality manpower According to the Drug Rules 1946, every manufacturer of pharmaceutical products must have a standard laboratory with all required quality control facilities. Like others, the local pharmaceutical companies follow Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) besides Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Presently, the local companies have attained a certain standard level of quality that allows them to export their products to 68 countries including countries in America and Europe. All good companies have the basic elements of quality management, as required by the WHO standard. At least, 50 local pharmaceutical companies have obtained ISO certificate. A list of leading companies having ISO 9000 and 9001 Certificates is enclosed14. They have well designed QC department with adequate equipment and staff that includes Quality Administration Manager, Quality Control Managers, Assistant Managers (Project Development & Quality Control), etc. Local companies frequently hire experts and consulting services on quality control management improvement that are representing the western organizations. There is a pool of qualified personnel in the quality departments of all companies having scope for inter company professional movement. The government and other stakeholders are also seriously planning to set-up “world class independent quality control laboratory” to ensure the production of quality drugs for both local and export market. Also, proposal has been made to set-up “Bio-equivalence Testing Facility” as soon as possible. Bangladesh needs huge investment for establishing these facilities. In Bangladesh, every leading company has its own quality control laboratory. The government regulatory authority i.e. DGDA has two quality control laboratories; one is located in Dhaka and another located in Chittagong and these are basically Testing Laboratories. So far, there is no independent testing laboratory for quality assurance. Most pharmaceutical companies are well equipped with all modern QC machinery, equipment and apparatus imported from Japan, USA Germany, Switzerland, UK and other developed countries. Commonly used quality equipment are given below: • • • • • 14 Gas Chromatography High pressure liquid Chromatography Infra Red Spectrophotometer UV visible Spectrophotometer Memo Titrator • • • List of leading companies anclosed as Annex VIII - 17 - HP Meter Dissolution Tester Micro Biology Laboratory that consists of Incubator, Sterilizer, Autoclave, Colony Counter, Partical Counter, Glass wears, Conical Flask, Pipette, Measuring Cleve, Burette etc. Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh H. Research and development The leading pharmaceutical companies have been able to bring advanced technology from developed countries. So far, there are no research findings on the “new molecule” in Bangladesh, although there is continuous development of Formulations. Recently, some companies have set-up a plant to produce anti-cancer hormone and specialized products. Companies have their product development team who continuously undertake ‘Research and Development’ activities. Common research and development activities are as follows: • Bibliographic search aided by resource libraries, • Design and selection of process maximizing efficiency, • Environmental impact assessment reduction, • Accelerated and longer stability testing, • Product quality optimization and • Translation of new scientific insights into the products. • Research on herbal medicine, availability of medicinal plants in the country and commercialization of medicinal plants by increasing production. Several companies have been conducting study on vaccine for critical disease like anti-cancer, antidiabetics, etc. in collaboration with foreign experts. Many studies are also being carried out to produce herbal medicines. Formulations development is going on continuous basis in many companies irrespective of their size. There is a good progress in raw materials development in collaboration with the western countries. Test method is developed and validation is done according to the British Pharmacopoeia and US Pharmacopoeia. Also, stability study and validation of process is undertaken for new Formulations. Since the get-up of packing materials and packaging is very important for export marketing, companies’ exports take extra care for modern and standard packaging system with attractive printing materials and convenient storing and handling options. I. Domestic demand 1. Shares of domestic and export demand Estimated domestic pharmaceutical market of Bangladesh is US$ 740 million approximately, whereas the last year’s export was only US$ 28.16 million. Export target for 2007-2008 of this sector is US$ 32million. It is expected that local demand will increase by 10-12% yearly in the coming future. Contract manufacturing will also increase at least up to 100% by 2007. A single company Beximco Pharmaceuticals said by 2009 their sales will increase up to by Tk. 2,000 crore (US$ 275.7). Presently, the share of export compared to the domestic market size is very nominal i.e only 2.87%. Bangladesh exports its pharmaceutical products to 68 countries15 and the volume of exports has grown at 32% last year. The main business turnover comes from the local market, which is 97% of the total country’s production. But, the share of pharmaceutical exports in the total business market is increasing every year. The relative shares of domestic and export demand can be seen from the data tabled below: 15 Name of the countries have been mentioned in several places of the report - 18 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Table 4: Share of export and domestic demand of pharmaceuticals (Value in million US$) Particulars Export of Pharmaceuticals Estimated Local demand of Pharmaceuticals Total 2000-01 6.90 2001-02 6.60 2002-03 9.11 2003-04 12.69 2004-05 21.26 2005-06 23.38 2006-07 28.15 2007-08 32 446.43 473.68 517.24 697.00 740.92 760.38 800 830 453.33 480.28 526.35 709.69 762.18 783.38 828.15 862 Chart 3 below shows the export performance for the last couple of years. Chart 3: Increasing share of export compared to domestic demand Increasing Share of Export Compared to Domestic Demand (million US$) 2006-07 Estimated Local demand of Pharmaceuticals 2004-05 Export of Pharmaceuticals 2002-03 2000-01 0 200 400 600 800 1000 It is evident from the figure that the industry is still local market dominated and the gap between export and local consumption is very wide that indicates lesser impact of export supplies on the local demand. Again, if effective measures are taken for export market development then the sector will experience larger turnover that would contribute to the overall economy significantly as understood from the rapid growth in last year’s export (growth rate was 60%). Export can be increased a lot. - 19 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh J. Exports 1. Export of pharmaceuticals (a) Trend of export Export of local pharmaceutical products has experienced significant positive growth16 during the last decade and an exciting growth during the year 2004-2005. In fact, this has been a great achievement for the sector as a whole, which has been eventually possible because of the government liberalization policy including a favourable and conducive National Drug Policy in 1982. First export of pharmaceutical products was made in 1972 and the amount was very insignificant. Growth in the volume of export of pharmaceuticals was very slow till 1990. After 1990, the volume of export of pharmaceuticals had started growing and over the years, the volume has increased gradually. Increasing trend in the export of pharmaceuticals has continued till this year. During the year 2005-2006, Bangladesh exported US$ 28.16 million which was US$ 15.47 million plus than that of 12.69 in 2003-2004. At present, Bangladeshi pharmaceutical companies export to about 68 countries that include Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Ghana, Greece, Iran, Jordan, Kenya, Korea Republic, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen, Djibouti, Senegal, Germany, USA, Oman, Russia, Ukraine, Austria, Australia, Belgium, Malawi, Malaysia, Middle East etc. Several companies have opened their overseas branch to promote export market. Local pharmaceutical companies17 exporting products are namely, Beximco, Square, Jayson, ACME, Renata, Gonoshastha, Novartis, Eskayef, Essential Drugs, Global Capsules, Navana, Maxfair, Millat, Skylab, Aristopharma, UniMed and Unihealth, Modern, Beximco Infusion, Opsonin, Drug International, Medimet, ACI, General, Nipa and Aventis, etc. Figure below indicates the upward trend in the export of pharmaceuticals against national export over the last twelve years: Chart 4: Growth in export of pharmaceuticals Export Export of Pharmaceuticals (Million US$) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 Year 16 17 Export figure have been mentioned in several chapters of the report. For company/wise export item see Annex IX - 20 - 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh From the above figures it is evident that export of pharmaceuticals has increased gradually during the last ten years. During the last four years, the sector earned significant growth in export as a result of extensive export promotion activities undertaken by the beneficiaries of the Export Diversification Project (Matching Grant Facility Program) of the World Bank which is now phased out, but some new projects are coming up. Growth in export of pharmaceuticals has also been achieved in the participating countries those who are going to attend the “AsiaHealthCare2008”. The export drive of BAPI is also important. Asia Health Pharma Expo has also contributed to create awareness about Bangladesh’s competition in pharmaceutical sector. AsiaHealthCare 2005 gathered 106 companies of 15 South & South-east Asian Countries as well as Brazil. Companies established partnership arrangements including production, distribution, out sourcing and technology transfer, transactions over US$ 1 million were reported from AsiaHealthCare 2005. It is expected that the upcoming event will create a new opportunity to increase the transaction figure. (b) Export impediments Although the government has formulated favourable policies, the exporters of pharmaceuticals still face the following constraints and impediments: • Absence of “Bio-equivalence test” facility in the country • Registration procedures in the importing countries is still difficult • Delay in issuing “Free Sale Certificate” by the National Regulatory Authority • Customs hassle for shipment of Samples and foreign currency allowed for sample export is not sufficient • Inadequate/Limited fund allocated for overseas sales and market promotion • Lack of information on registration & other regulatory formalities in importing countries. • Stringent conditional ties of WHO for export • Inadequate fund for R& D. • Under Capacity utilization • No cash incentives • Increase of prices of raw materials. (The price of amoxicilin was tk 2200 before 3 months has increased to tk 4000 now) • For Block List approval, some validity is required, but because of less frequency of the Board Meeting, it takes too much time for getting approval. • Limit of foreign currency allowed for establishing offices abroad is much less than the required level. Apart from the above, the following are the factors adversely affecting the export marketing: • Absence of Export Incentive • Absence of Data Base on Importers and Exporters. • Difficulties in finding reliable Distributors/ Agents in importing countries - 21 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Mitigation of costs for office set up at abroad. 2. Existing export development plans Some 30 local pharmaceutical companies are regularly exporting from Bangladesh and all of them have annual export development plans. New companies are planning to enter into export market and developing their export plans. Individual companies initiate their export promotion activities. Although, the government or the trade promotion office was reluctant to promote export, but recently, the scenario has drastically changed. The Ministry of Commerce and Export Promotion Bureau have taken aggressive export promotion activities in collaboration with the sector association. A number of trade missions to Asia and Africa have been initiated. Trade mission to Europe and other countries will also be initiated in near future. Upon viewing the excellent growth, although volume is very small compared to apparel and other exports, the government has been seriously eying this sector for further development and announced pharmaceuticals as the Product of the year for 2008. Individual companies promote their product through participating in the trade mission, attending buyers/sellers meeting, visiting and displaying in the international Trade Fairs and Exhibitions of pharmaceutical products, distribute product literature and visit to the prospective foreign buyers and agents. The existing exporters apply the following techniques for export market development: • Joining market development missions in the overseas • Attending trade fairs, • Attending buyers/sellers meeting • Meeting the representatives of the business, trade associations and chambers • Holding clinical meetings • Meeting the officials of the commercial sections of the Embassy • Meeting the officials of the concerned regulatory authority. The exporters also take the following promotional measures for export promotion: • Incentive to the local agents • Inviting local agents for sales meeting in the country • Setting up marketing office in the overseas • Contacts with the regulatory authorities and the ministries • Sponsoring participation of seminar of Doctors in Bangladesh • Distribution of product literature • Trade inquiries • Circulating brochures • E-mails • Direct Contact • Information from circulation - 22 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Market Survey and Research etc. K. Export policies and incentives 1. Government policy on export In general, Bangladesh government strongly encourages all kinds of export including pharmaceutical products as the government is advocating for export-led growth strategy since early nineties. In 2005, the government revised ‘National Drug Policy’ in order to make it more conducive for the foreign investors as well as the local producers planning to promote exports. Regarding rules and regulations of export of pharmaceuticals, the country’s existing “Export and Import Policy” is followed. The government is planning to introduce more conducive policy to boost export of pharmaceuticals in near future. 2. Export incentives provided by the Government So far, there is no provision for cash incentives for pharmaceuticals export. But, this issue has been repeatedly discussed within the government and the stakeholders. The exporters are actively pursuing for this cash incentive in order to remain competitive in the export market. The existing Export Policy 2006-2009 of the government offers some incentives are applicable to all exporters including pharmaceutical companies: • Value added tax at 15% is exempted on the products produced for export; • Any individual or organization can utilize foreign currency for the purpose of export of any products; • Tax is exempted in case of corporate export income • In case of “Deemed Export”, VAT is totally exempted. Apart from the above, other incentives for export are: • Export credit guarantee scheme for coverage to the exporter. • Export credit guarantee for pre-shipment • Export credit guarantee for post shipment • Export payment risk policy (Comprehensive guarantee) • Whole turnover pre-shipment finance guarantee. The government has its program but in reality a few are being practiced. • Currency conversion facility (taka) under this system. Exporters are allowed to keep foreign currency in their account. • Foreign currency utilization facility. • Exporters are allowed to utilize foreign currency carved from the further export purpose. - 23 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Export Development fund: The fund will be utilized to provide assistance to the local manufacturers and for export marketing, export diversification and development of export of non-traditional items. These include attending seminar, trade fairs, setting up sales center in foreign country. • Extension of export credit period from 180 days to 270 days. Period of export credit under export development fund has been extended up to 270 days. • Export Financing: Credit card has been introduced to reduce risk of carrying cash dollars by the exporters. • Limit of margin of export has been increased up to 90% i.e. any exporter can avail loan up to 90% of the contract price or L/C value. • Credit for new and fresh exporters is given, if they apply. • Total flow of export credit will be maintained. • Export loan portfolio has been introduced by the central bank to ensure regular export financing. • Incentive will be given in case of export of new industrial products. • 50% of the total export earning will be tax exempted. • Duty draw back facility will be provided through commercial bank in order to keep the market price competitive. • Bonded warehouse facility for exported goods has been encouraged. • Capital machinery may be imported without any tax. • Tax holiday provision shall be imposed by the government. • Sample for export: Limit for sending sample for trade fair is about US$ 2,000 and other purpose the limit is US$ 1,500. Sending sample through parcel post is increased to US$ 59.00. • Re-export: Permission is not required from the Ministry of Commerce on case to case basis and VAT is reduced at 5% from 10% • Export other than L/C: Products can be exported on the basis of buying contract, agreement, and purchase order to advance payment. In this case, the exporter has to submit EXP Form and shipping bill. • Import or advance payment L/C: L/C will not be required in case of import of capital machinery and basic raw materials and perishable item for re-export. • Duty draw back: To keep export price at competitive level, arrangement shall be made for duty draw back and cash incentive for export. L. Export channels Bangladesh Government has adopted extensive policy packages for improving exports of pharmaceutical products. Private sector is also enthusiastic that export is possible to be improved in the coming years by utilizing the positive policy packages announced by the government. A large number of trade fairs, seminars, dialogues, negotiating meetings are being organized to explore new export destinations. A significant number of new establishment and BMRE activities are going on for direct exports. - 24 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh As about 85% of the inputs are imported, the exporters at the same time importers. There are some trading companies also who are bulk importing to facilitate small exporters. Some small companies are also willing to be part of the large companies to penetration into the export market. M. Shipping As the government is sincere to increase the export of pharmaceutical products, the efficiency of port handling has been increased recently where exporters get priorities. N. Packaging Packaging sector for supporting for exports has also been flourishing. A large number of packaging products are also produced locally and their quality is also improving. Some packaging associations are moving forward for establishing a Packaging Institute for producing quality-packaging product. Packing materials used in the local pharmaceutical industries include aluminum foil (blister & strip), Alu alu foil, rubber stropper, flip-off seal, printing materials, plastic cap, injectible, tear-off seal, tube, PVC, PVDC, level, bottle (white & color), plastic container, paper cartoon, printing materials, packets, etc. Almost every packing material is locally available except aluminum foil, alualu foil, PVC, PVDC, color bottles, etc which are imported from countries like Korea, Dubai, India, China and so on. It is expected that a number of packaging industries will appear in near future as backward and forward linkages to support pharmaceutical sector. O. Export credit and finance No special credit facility or system exists for financing export of pharmaceutical products. There was an “Export Credit Guarantee Scheme” for all sorts of exports under the control and supervision of the central bank, but the performance was not satisfactory. The scheme was targeted for overall industrial sector, but not specifically for the export of pharmaceutical products. However, the local and foreign banks working in Bangladesh have been supporting export activities of any kind through extending their foreign trade services. P. Trade promotion 1. Export development services In Bangladesh, there is no special trade promotion office or cell providing export marketing and promotion service for pharmaceutical sector. Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) is the only public sector organization specialized in extending variety of export development and marketing services to facilitate the local exporters of all sectors. EPB provides information on export market and organizes activities related to export marketing and export market development. Besides, there is a growing number of private consulting houses that provides business services including marketing services. Individuals are working as marketing agent or distributors who explore export market for local companies. - 25 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Local consulting firms are also preparing the companies for export through quality certification and other management development. Ministry of commerce re-activated WTO Cell and reconstituted Working Committees to prepare Bangladesh’s negotiating positions in respect of multilateral issues. A separate Working Commitee on TRIPS is working to consolidate its position to utilize benefits of exemption given to Bangladesh. 2. Trade promotion activities Recently, as mentioned earlier, the Ministry of Commerce and Export Promotion Bureau in collaboration with the sector association of pharmaceutical companies i.e. BAPI have taken special initiative or program for export promotion of pharmaceutical sector. Activities like organizing trade missions and group visits to international trade fairs, displaying pharmaceutical products in Bangladesh pavilion abroad and organizing buyers/sellers meet are the now regularly organized by the Ministry of Commerce and Export Promotion Bureau and the trade bodies including Federation of Bangladesh Chambers and Commerce and Industry (FBCCI). Asia Pharma expo, and some other events, studies, seminars, training are helping promoting trade. The Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry as one of the leading Chamber is organizing seminars, trainings and collaborating with other pharmaceuticals associations. Q. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats The strategic analysis on the pharmaceuticals industry of Bangladesh gives the following results. 1. Strengths of the industry • Some leading companies are producing world-class products. • Products acceptable in the global market as ‘Quality Products’ • Wide range of products. • Price is competitive both in local and foreign market. • Strong brand image created by the market leaders parallel to MNCs. • Large pool of efficient and qualified technical manpower at minimum cost. • Supportive government policy attracting foreign investors. • Do not have to comply IPR until 2016. • Backward linkage support is being created. • Large domestic market with reasonable growth rate. • Oldest and one of the largest sector in terms of capital investment. - 26 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2. Weaknesses of the industry • Patent law is not updated to accommodate benefits of LDCs. In Bangladesh patents are more prohibited under Patents and Drugs Act 1911 as amended for time to time and patents and Drugs Rules 1933. In order to make best use of compulsory licensing and parallel imports, recent patent law needs to be updated. • A Task Force was created comprising members from EPB, Drug Authority, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Commerce, NBR, Bangladesh Bank, Income Tax, Customs and so many but unfortunately this committee could not work up to level of the requirement. • Dependency on imported raw materials or absence of API plants. • Absence of international standard quality control and testing laboratory. • Absence of bio-equivalence testing and clinical facilities. • Inadequate knowledge on TRIPS and trade related matters. • Little research and development on new molecule development etc. 3. Opportunities for the industry • We can now produce API for patented products • Large potential for export market expansion from 2006 till 2016 and on wards. • Huge potential to set-up manufacturing plant for API or bulk drugs. • Liberal government policy for the foreign investors for joint venture pharmaceuticals unit. • Large pool of qualified technical personnel may set up manufacturing units in other LDCs • Positive points of Drug policy, if foreign companies can show 7.5% saving of foreign exchange mark up is flexible. • Local companies can offer technical know-how to LDCs for setting plants. • Domestic market is gradually increasing with the increase in GDP. • Scope for product diversification into herbal and animal healthcare. • Research and development activities may be initiated with external support. • Scope to take advantage of compulsory licensing, parallel import and bolar provisions. • Bangladesh can gain the markets, where India & Brazil used to sell until 2005, because the countries are now excluded from supplying medicines subject to patents, there by strengthening the competitive positions of Bangladeshi Producers of medicines. • Even India and China, being Champions of reverse engineering in producing the generic versions of the patented API can now use Bangladesh as a platform to produce those APIs which they cannot produce in their own country after 2005. 4. Threats for the industry • Cheaper medicine from China and India. • TRIPS may bring tough competition in the local and export market. - 27 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • India has amended 1970 Patents Act as favorable as possible. • The sector is dependent on imported raw materials, any fluctuation in raw material prices or rate of exchange will have negative affect on competitive prices. • Entry of multinationals with large-scale investment and strong backward linkage support. • Neighbouring countries supplying products to Bangladesh through unauthorized channel. • Imported drugs will be in the local market after enactment of revised drug policy. • Increase of price of raw materials. • WTO members with strong generic industries that supply Bangladesh must give full patent protection. • Availability and increase of the active ingredients to Bangladeshi Industry. • WHO GMP has changed to cGMP (Current Good Manufacture Practice) which is very much stringent to be complied by the new entrant specifically. R. Conclusions and recommendations 1. Conclusions The pharmaceutical sector is the second largest sector after agriculture that contributes to the revenue generation of the Bangladesh Government. The sector has growth potentials both in local and export market. There is an increasing trend in the export of pharmaceuticals that indicates very good future prospects for the country. In the local market, there is an increasing demand for medicines for anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-diabetics, AIDS, cardiovascular, different vaccines etc. So far, the local pharmaceutical companies are not producing medicines for serious diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, diabetics etc. Recently, there are few initiatives and projects to produce high value drugs of the above categories. For example Beximco, Square, Incepta, Popular has started Bio-Technology units to work with Vaccines and Insulines. But it will take some time to make these products available in the local market. Local market demand is increasing gradually, it is apparent that both import and domestic production is increasing. Traditionally, there is a common belief that herbal medicines do not have any side effect. A large majority of people living in rural Bangladesh are still traditional in their attitude. This segment of people demand natural products for all kinds of diseases. So, there is large potential market for herbal products in Bangladesh. The demand of pharmaceutical raw materials has increased in the recent years and will increase further in the coming years since the production volume of the local companies is increasing day by day due to increased local consumption and export. As of now, the local companies are exporting to 68 countries worth US$ 28.16 million (in the year 2006-07) million, which was only US$ 21.26 million in 2005-06, export increased at 32%. The target for 2007-08 is $32 million. - 28 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Table 5: Export Statistics for Pharmaceutical Industries (in Calendar Year) – In million US$) CALENDAR FINISHED PRODUCTS YEAR 2001 5.78 2002 7.08 2003 9.42 2004 23.75 2005 23.14 2006 37.57 (Source: Drug Administration) RAW MATERIALS 0.20 0.75 1.51 2.35 2.40 2.14 NO. COUNTRIES 17 32 51 62 67 61 OF So, with the increase in export of pharmaceuticals, the requirement for raw materials will be higher. But, there have not been enough initiatives to produce raw materials locally except 4-5 companies that undertaken projects recently. For example: Beximco Pharmaceuticals18, Gonoshastho. Some other pharmaceutical companies have been taking preparation for expansion. To ensure smooth supply of raw materials, the government is determined to set-up industrial park for production of the active pharmaceutical ingredients in Dhaka instead of earlier plan in Chittagong. 300 acres of land has already been sanctioned for API Park. Although the government regulates the business of this sector including consumers’ price, the recent policy change by the government has tremendously increased the scope for new investors and multinational companies to invest in both formulation and API sector. There are some 200,000 pharmacies in the country who sell pharmaceutical products at retail level, of which 75,000 are registered with DGDA through Druggists and Chemists Association. It is estimated that in total 125,000 pharmacies are operating in the retail market and are yet to be registered. There are about 34,000 pharmacists in the country19. According to Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC) there are 38,674 registered doctors in the country. Since media campaigning and advertisement is prohibited, sales promotion is made through offering incentives to the field level sales force as well as to the medical practitioners. After eyeing huge market prospects, a good number of new companies including foreign owned have entered into the market with their manufacturing plants for formulations. The existing leading companies20 (Beximco, Square, etc.) have also invested large volume of fund in the sector. Reasons are the future scope of opportunities resulting from Trade Related Intellectual Property Support (TRIPS) after 2005 and to comply with the improved WHO standards to be enforced in near future. According to TRIPS /WTO agreement, all developing countries along with China & India will have to implement “patent laws” in their respective countries from January1, 2005. LDCs are exempted from there compulsory implementation. Bangladesh is the only country which has a very strong manufacturing base in pharmaceutical sector. Bangladesh will be able to manufacture & export patented drugs to at least 49 LDCs. A task force was created comprising members from the EPB, Drugs authority and concerned Ministry for taking immediate measure to make best use of Compulsory Licensing & Parallel imports. Bangladesh needs to upgrade Patents & Design Act (1911) and Patent and Design Rules (1933). 18 Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., for address see Annex -8 Source: The daily Naya Digonto. 20 List of some leading companies is enclosed as Annex-8. 19 - 29 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Prospective investors with huge capital investment may be encouraged to set up plant for API since the country has huge requirement for raw materials. For producing Formulation, mergers and buy out may be effective option for foreign companies and investors, as there exists a good number of factories still dormant. Recently, there are also instances of joint venture project negotiations with India, China, Laos and so many. Formulations are regularly developed in the leading local companies. So, the exporters of Formulations of the participating countries should target the market segment of high tech medicines and vaccines that are not being produced by the local industries. So far, the country could not undertake any successful study and research on “new molecule” or development of basic raw materials. Recently, one or two companies are working for development of molecule or basic chemicals. There are untapped opportunities for the manufacturers of packing materials required by many industries. Except a few leading companies, many have no manufacturing facilities to produce packing materials and they depend on imported packing materials. Since more and more companies are coming into export, the requirement of good quality packing materials has been increased along with literature with different languages. Dependency on import for packing materials is decreasing as the local production providing 80-82% of the total demand for packing materials; this includes bottles, covers, and printing materials. But for foils Bangladesh still depends on import. 2. Production, quality and standards The local pharmaceutical companies those who are regular in production follow World Health Organization standard in manufacturing their products i.e. ‘Good Manufacturing Practices’ (GMP). The local companies are also pursuing other certification and standards like USFDA, British MCA etc. Bangladesh pharmaceuticals industry is mainly dominated by domestic manufacturers. Of the total pharmaceutical market of Bangladesh, the local companies are enjoying a market share reaching around 80%, while the multinational companies (MNCs) are having a market share of 20%. Out of top ten pharmaceutical companies, while only one is MNC. The leading Bangladeshi pharmaceuticals companies have earned good name for quality medicines. 5-6 local companies are now of global standard in terms of product quality. Square, Beximco, Incepta, Ibn Sina, Aristopharma, Eskaef, Aventis, ACI, LKL, Globe, General, Opsonin is well reputed in the world market for quality products. The annual turnover of Square Pharmaceuticals is about US$ 86.95 million. With the manpower of more than 4000, this company exports minimum 7.5 million dollars of medicines each year. Square is famous for Antibiotic, Vitamins and Anti-Diabetes. Vitamin C, Renitid and Inhaler of Square are also of good quality. Beximco Pharma remains at the second position in terms of market share. The number of employees is around 3,000. Annual turnover is about US$ 45 million. Beximco exports about US$ 7 million of medicines each year. Square and Beximco account for the market share of about 25%, while the top ten domestic manufacturers contribute about 60% of the total pharmaceuticals market. Incepta pharmaceuticals accounts for 5-6% of the total market share. With the export of US$ 2.89 million, the annual turnover of Incepta is about US$ 44 million. - 30 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh The local pharmaceuticals sector has acquired technical knowledge and know-how from multinationals from USA and Europe during 70’s and they are maintaining the progress 3. Highest quality standards Very recently, quality consciousness has assumed a higher priority. The pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh is now capable of producing drug products meeting the highest quality standard. It maintains high standards of Quality Assurance in the manufacture and control of drugs and drug products. A competent regulatory authority known as the Directorate of Drug Administration is in presence. Bangladesh ensures compliance of the manufacturing facility and practices with the requirements of GMP and regulations. Bangladesh has manufacturing facilities meeting the highest cGMP requirements. Quality control laboratories are equipped with sophisticated equipment and meet the requirements of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). Specifications and test methods for raw materials and drug products are based on British Pharmacopoeia (BP), United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (EP). Quality Assurance system is in place ensures that the facility, equipment, process and test methods are validated and instruments are routinely calibrated, qualified and trained. As of now, at least 29 local companies are ISO 9001: 2000 certified and many of them are in progress to obtain ISO certificates.21. Two leading companies (ACI Pharmaceuticals and Square Pharmaceuticals) have obtained pass mark to comply with the rigorous USFDA. Square Pharmaceuticals have also obtained pass mark to comply with UK MCA certification tests. Beximco Pharmaceuticals is preparing itself for USFDA certification. Other leading companies are also actively pursuing for such certification to export their products to all parts of the world and also ready to comply with new WHO standards to be enforced in near future. A number of companies are in process of obtaining UKMHRA, EU, TGA Australia and US FDA certification. A large number of local manufacturers are making huge investments in their facilities to meet the post WTO challenges. Regulatory environment and recent changes in the National Drug Policy In order to ensure adequate supply and availability of good quality essential drugs at affordable prices, a radical and far-reaching National Drug Policy (NDP) was formulated in 198222. Following the guidelines of the NDP, a Drug (Control) Ordinance was also promulgated in the same year. These two documents produced tremendous positive effects on rapid development of the local pharmaceutical sector and gradual improvement in the drug sector for the country. After having 22 years of steady growth in the local pharmaceuticals industry sector, the government and other stakeholders updated and modified the policy through inclusion of new elements in order to properly deal with the changes and development that have taken place so far. Accordingly, the National Drug Policy 2005 has been formulated meeting the current needs of the country as well as the global business environment. 21 22 See Annex III Drug Control Ordinaces 1982 is enclosed as Annex X - 31 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Revised National Drug Policy 2005 has focussed on the following: • Applicability, effectiveness and adaptability to the recent remarkable technological advancement in the medicine world. • A competitive drug sector to perform better in the world market • A brand name in the world as a producer and exporter of quality drugs. The revised policy empowered more authority to the Directorate of Drug Administration (DDA) through converting it into Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA), which will reduce bureaucracy in one sense and speed up workflow under the same roof. All modern facilities planned to be created for testing and other purposes and the officials will be trained on latest tools and techniques in order to improve regulatory environment as well as to deliver quality services to the industry. The new policy also helps better and strict monitoring of illegal activities and malpractices in the industry. It is more open to the multinational companies who are interested to undertake ‘research and development’ for producing improved quality and innovative drugs. This policy also helps in setting up of plant for producing raw materials i.e. active ingredients by the local and foreign investors. There is also provision for Toll or Contract Manufacturing, licensed manufacturing, franchising and other facilities to attract the foreign investors. Some very important national committees have been formed like Drug Control Committee, Packaging improvement committees etc. 4. Recommendations The following issues have been suggested by the major stakeholders and concerned parties during the cross section discussions and subsequent analysis on the findings of the study: (a) Support from the International Support Organizations /Agencies International agencies like ITC, UNIDO, WHO, World Bank etc should extend technical support through educating the local industry representatives on TRIPS and its potential benefits. International agencies may also extend technical assistance to Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry sector for setting up world class “Drug Testing Laboratory” for testing of medicines. Similar laboratory shall also include facility for bio-equivalence test, as it is essential for export expansion. JICA, WB, UNICEF is willing to provide fund for setting up a testing laboratory. Government has promised to allocate lands also.23 Multilateral financing agencies should provide soft funds to set-up plants for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients. External financial support may be explored for combined water treatment plant for ‘waste management’ of the proposed API manufacturing plants. ITC, WHO, etc., should take immediate and effective steps to ensure ‘simplified procedure for product registration and licensing’ in different countries. A unified procedure should be proposed for all countries participating in the buyers/sellers meeting. Regional and international agencies should also extend support for “Research and Development” on molecule and innovative health care items for the serious diseases. 23 Source: The Daily Naya Digonto. - 32 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh International financial institutions should come forward to finance modernization and expansion plans of the existing companies to cope with newly set standards of WHO as well as to more competitive. ITC and other agencies should extend “international marketing support” in order to promote export market for the local pharmaceutical industries. Increased number of business mission, trade fairs and exchange of business delegates should be taken place with external support. International Trade Centre should initiate a program to record and compile large database of importers, exporters, wholesalers, manufacturers, research institutes and trade support organizations of participating countries which can be used by the interested parties through electronic media for mutual benefits. ITC should develop and launch a separate ‘web portal’ providing all kinds of information on the traders, exporters, importers, researchers of pharmaceuticals and natural products of the participating countries. Strengthening the activities of the associations / Chambers for managing a database. ITC, WTO, WHO and other relevant agencies may also extend policy support and assistance through advocacy on important areas and help adopting new policies in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. Finally, different policy support on bilateral trade and commerce in this sector should continue further with more emphasis than earlier. (b) Support from the Local Authority /Organizations Immediate measures and steps should be taken to facilitate setting-up plants for manufacturing API for both local and export market consumption. Relevant agencies like Board of Investment, Export Processing Zones Authority, local and multilateral Development Finance Institutions and others should be instructed and assisted by the Ministry of Health and Family Affairs, Government of Bangladesh (GoB) to undertake immediate measures in this regard. Simultaneously, the Ministry of Commerce and Export Promotion Bureau should jointly undertake an “in depth study” on the problems and prospects of TRIPS for the local pharmaceuticals industry without any further delay to come up with a set of “solid and realistic” strategic recommendations for long term sustainability through local and external experts. The entire data base relating to the ‘certification of products’ should be automated immediately to expedite certification process of finished products as well as to speed up approval of block list of raw materials to be imported. The government of Bangladesh should immediately take initiative for setting up world class “Drug Testing Laboratory” for testing of medicines. For the lack of Standard Drug Testing Laboratories, the quality of medicine is not ensured. The government of Bangladesh should create facility for Bio-equivalence test as it is essential for rapid export expansion. The extra cost of bio-equivalence tests from other country increases the export expenses. There should be a separate cell for “Pharmaceuticals Export Promotion”. The proposed export promotion cell should be managed by dynamic and efficient team of professionals. Under this cell, a number of branches or wings may be opened in the commercial section of the Bangladeshi - 33 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Embassies abroad. Presently there is no such cell is available to support pharmaceuticals expertise. Initially this type of cell can be established in those countries where we export more. The government should also consider giving ‘export incentive’ to the local pharmaceuticals exporters to be competitive, as the competing countries have already taken such provisions (India offers cash incentives at 20% and 30% on raw materials and finished products and China also offers huge incentives to its exporters). Cash incentive should be offered to the exporters of pharmaceuticals products. Exporters should also be awarded nationally. The sector should get all policy priority and supports to expand its export rapidly and establish a strong base for export supportive activities. Advanced training courses should be offered to the pharmacists and quality control personnel for continuous improvement of the quality. Bangla subtitle to be included in the label of all medicines to help check adulterated drugs and other drugs smuggled from other countries, since smuggled drugs do not want to incur the extra cost and delay of doing the labelling. Incinerator & Effluent Treatment Plant (IETP) for facilitating waste management and environment protection through Central Environmental Treatment Plant (CETP), Dumping and Incinerating for at least 50 plants is required with API industrial Park. (c) Positive and enabling business environment Information on importing countries like import procedures, freight components, banking facilities and addresses of chambers and business associations shall be made available. Combined efforts should be given by the Ministry of Health and Family Planning, the Ministry of Commerce, local chambers and trade associations for effective coordination for export expansion in the overseas. Benefits being provided to the other industrial sectors by the government should also be ensured and extended to the pharmaceuticals sector through back-to-back letter of credit and bonded warehouse, etc. The government should time to time monitor the effectiveness and impact of the licensing system, contract manufacturing and other positive measures taken under the National Drug Policy 2005. The government should undertake special program for export market development. Unhealthy competition should be avoided among the local companies. Development of new and innovative products should be encouraged and nurtured. (d) Pharmaceuticals has been declared as the product of the year The government of Bangladesh in its Export Policy 2006-09 (Chapter-5, Para 5.8), has declared pharmaceuticals products as export product of the year. Export Promotion Bureau has taken several steps for announcing pharmaceutical products as export product of the year in 2008. An SRO / Public Notice will be issued soon from the concerned Ministry. Jointly formed Committee comprising members from Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) and BAPI will collect export related rules, regulations of different countries through Ministry of Foreign Affairs and different Missions of Bangladesh in different parts of the world. - 34 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh The target of export for the year 2008-09 will be made double to US$ 64 million. (e) Recommendations of BAPI for implementing government announcement of pharmaceutical products as export product of the year The ceiling for allocation of foreign exchange should be increased at least up to $0.1 million dollars from the present level of $60 thousand for establishing office of the company at abroad such as: Singapore, Russia, Europe, Latin America etc. The issue was discussed in a recent meeting and finally agreed that it could be 25% of the total sales of the respective country. Sample export amount should also be increased from existing US$ 1,500. In case of sending samples of the medicine practitioners it could be at least 10% of each consignment. In case of sending publicity materials, printed materials there should not be any ceilings. In case of sending samples, “Samples by post” should be withdrawn. Single country fair to be organized in Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Ghana, Chilli, Dubai, Brazil, Mexico. (f) Recommendations for Medicine market made of Natural Products • The total Value of the herbal medicinal market, at trade prices, is expected to increase from about US$ 53.62 million in 2003 to US$ 84.78 million in 2008. As a result of the government’s active promotion, market liberalization and the dynamism of the corporate. These growth rates should be exceeded. A recent research demonstrates that the demand for medicinal raw materials per year is expected to increase from about US$ 11.59 million to US$ 15.94 million, an increase of US$ 4.34 million. The bulk-increased demand for raw material is likely to take place in the formal Ayurvedic and Unani sectors. Currently Bangladesh holds around 40% by value of the medicinal herb market, worth US$ 4.92 million. • Trade opinion on Production Prioritisation is shown in the table given below: Table 6: Trade Opinion on Production Prioritization Expanding Demand Short Supply Import Substitution Amloki Arshwagandha Haritaki Haritaki Amloki Amloki Bahera Bahera Bahera Arshwagandha Dhaiful Ada Shotomuli Haritaki Peepul Kalomegh Peepul Arshwagandha Source: Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh, by IFC, WB & SEDF. • Overall Assessment Amloki Haritaki Bahera Arshwagandha Shotomuli Peepul It is apparent that certain products could exhibit long-term opportunities once Bangladesh recognizes Pharmacopoeia other than its own. - 35 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Some of our population love to use and depend on natural products, there is huge potential of diversification and natural herbs in Bangladesh through scientific cultivation creating information based for commercialization of medicinal plant production is required. • Primary & secondary processing are carried out by different group of persons now, there is a need for close linkage between beparies24 and processors to facilitate better supply of raw materials that once required by the processors in the quality and the quality they demand. • Aloe Vera drink is a product recognized in a number of different markets, including United States of America, Japan and Europe. In Bangladesh the ‘sharbet’ also includes ulat kambol and shotomuli, both for the flavour and pharmacological properties. There is a good probability that Aloe Vera ‘sharbet’ can be developed into a properly processed and packed drink. • A medicinal Plant Forum can be established with an appropriate secretariat involving active participants with an outer network of interested parties. 24 Local name of Retailer - 36 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh IV. DEMAND SITUATION OF BANGLADESH PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRY A. Objectives of the demand survey The demand survey aims to provide comprehensive information on the Bangladesh pharmaceutical market for selected products in order to assist the prospective foreign exporters/suppliers to take advantage of prevailing business opportunities. The demand survey, will, in particular, aim at: • Describing the characteristics and structure of the market, including details concerning individual importers /end users. • Assessing the potential for increasing demand and /or changing to new sources of supply • Identifying impediments affecting imports • Determining areas in which specific measures are required, with reference to customs procedures, payment arrangements, licensing and other rules and regulations. In addition to describing market characteristics for the benefit of potential suppliers in other aforementioned countries, the survey also aims at analyzing the existing constraints in the import sector concerned and at formulating recommendations for action by governments and others having development responsibilities. The guiding factor in the interpretation of the above objectives and in the formulation of research design for collection of information and analysis will be trade expansion possibilities among the bilateral partners of Bangladesh. The subsequent sections of the report explain various aspects of the demand survey: B. Structure of the demand survey report The demand survey report has provided detailed information on national demand situation of the production concerned and the findings are presented under different headings of the report. 1. Executive summary The pharmaceutical sector is the second largest sector after agriculture that contributes to the revenue generation of the Bangladesh Government. The sector has growth potentials both in local and export market. There is an increasing trend in the export of pharmaceutical products that indicates very good future prospects for the country. In the local market, there is an increasing demand for medicines for anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-diabetics, AIDS, cardiovascular, different vaccines etc. So far, the local pharmaceutical companies are not producing medicines for serious diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, diabetics etc. Recently, there are few initiatives and projects to produce high value drugs of the above categories. - 37 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh For example Beximco, Square, Incepta, Popular has started Bio-Technology units to work with Vaccines and Insulines. But it will take some time to make these products available in the local market. Local market demand is increasing gradually, it is apparent that both import and domestic production is increasing. Pharmaceutical sector made significant contribution to the foreign trade of the country by both import and export. The country has been generating an impressive amount of foreign currency from export of pharmaceutical. During the year 2005-2006, the growth rate of export was 32%. For the year 2008-09, the export target is to make double than the announced export target of US$ 32m. On the other hand, due to increased demand in both domestic and export market, more than 85% of the required raw materials are imported from abroad, and that indicates huge spending of foreign currency. In 2006, the amount of import of both finished products and raw materials for pharmaceutical sector was US$ 143.623 million, which is about 1% of the total commodities import of the economy during the same year. 2. Products covered under the survey The demand survey covers those products that are under the list of ‘Essential Drugs’25 approved by the Drug Administration Authority, Bangladesh within the purview of the National Drug (Control) Ordinance, 1982. Majority of the local pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh are manufacturing “Formulations”. As of now, 239 local companies are registered with the Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA), 161 of which are in operation. 144 of them are regular members of the trade body of pharmaceutical sector i.e. Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceuticals Industries (BAPI)26. There are 600 generic products, of which 117 are essentials and controlled drugs and 483 decontrolled products. The total number of brands / items that are registered in Bangladesh is currently estimated to be 8,000 while the total number of dosage forms and strengths are 10,914. 21 local companies are producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) although at a ‘limited range and mostly intermediate in nature’ and supplying these to other local companies for producing various types of Formulations. More than 40 different types of active ingredients are produced by the local companies and these are ORS, Paracetamol BP, Amoxicillin trihydrate/powder, Ampicillin comp ached/powder, cloxacillin sodium BP, Cefalexin trihydrate compacted, EG shell, Diclofenac Sodium, Empty hard gilatine, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, Parasulphate, Zinc sulphate, etc. Another 4-5 companies have taken up new projects to produce active ingredients under groups like chephalosporin, macrolide antibiotic, anti-ulcerative, anti-inflamatory, etc. Demand for high tech and high value medicine like anti-cancer, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetics etc. is increasing. Local companies among those produce raw materials are Square, Beximco, Opsonin, Jayson, Eskyef, Remo Chemicals, Drug International, Gonoshastha, Globe, Pharmatek, Seftchem, Syripsn and Global Capsules are prominent. One company named MCC has set-up plant to produce anti-cancer and hormonal products. 25 26 For List of Essential Drugs See AnnexVI Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceitical Industry (BAPI): For address see page 59. - 38 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Significance of the product to the economy and foreign trade sector Bangladesh is one of the densely populated countries in the world having more than 140 million people in a landed area measuring 147,570 square kilometres. With a positive population growth rate of 1.42%, combined with increasing rate of health consciousness resulted from increased number of educated people and increased per capita income, the demand of pharmaceutical products has been increasing day by day at a higher rate. Another factor that contributes positively to the demand of medicines is the average malnutrition among a major portion of country’s population. Per capita expenditure on health and family planning is among the lowest in the region. But, with the advancement of country’s overall economic situation it creates additional demand for medicines and health care products and services. The growth rate of pharmaceuticals consumption is around 12%. People prefer the products of the local companies and they have faith and confidence on the locally produced products. As mentioned earlier, the pharmaceutical sector is the second largest sector from where the government earns huge revenue. One obvious reason behind significant growth of this sector is that Bangladesh is highly prone to tropical diseases with poor health and hygiene condition. Per capita expenditure on medicine in Bangladesh was around US$ 3 or Tk. 150 per annum in 1999, which increased at US$ 4.00 per person in 2004, it is more than US$ 4 in 2005. This is projected figure by the researchers as there is a significant increase in per capita income. This indicates a very optimistic scenario for the new marketers. On an average 5% of household income is spent on medicine. Per capita income has a positive impact on the increase of expenditure on medicine. In 2006-200727, the per capita income has grown US$ 482 which was US$ 44428in 2004. Per capita expenditure on medicine has been increasing as people as gradually becoming health conscious. With the inclusion of new entrants in the pharmaceutical sector, additional number of employment has been created. As of now, the number of employment created by pharmaceutical sector exceeds 100,000 in manufacturing, of which around 54% are highly educated and technical. As of June 2005, the estimated annual turnover of this sector was Tk. 46,000 million that equivalent to US$ 700 million approximately, as mentioned by the industry representative which is less than the estimated market size projected by IMS report. Pharmaceutical sector made significant contribution to the foreign trade of the country by both import and export. The country has been generating an impressive amount of foreign currency from export of pharmaceutical. During the year 2005-2006, the growth rate of export was 32%. For the year 2008-09, the export target is to make double than the announced export target of US$ 32m. On the other hand, due to increased demand in both domestic and export market, more than 85% of the required raw materials are imported from abroad, and that indicates huge spending of foreign currency. In 2006, the amount of import of both finished products and raw materials for pharmaceutical sector was US$ 143.623 million, which is about 1% of the total commodities import of the economy during the same year. The pie chart presented below indicates the share of import of pharmaceuticals in the total imports in the economy: 27 28 Bangladesh Economic Survey 2007. Bangladesh Economic Survey 2004. - 39 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Chart 5: Share of pharmaceuticals import (US$ million) Share of Pharmaceuticals Sector in National Import 143.629 16532.9792 Pharmaceutical Import Total National Import Methodology of the survey is mentioned in the first part of the introduction. C. Summary of conclusions and recommendations Recommendations and conclusions have been included in the first part of the report. D. Main report 1. Market size Domestic pharmaceuticals industry Domestic pharmaceuticals industry comprises of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Herbal/Unani, Homeopathic, Diagnostic centre, Hospitals, Pharmacies, Bio-clinical etc. In 2006, the total market size of pharmaceutical products was estimated US$ 600 million approximately, which was only US$ 350 million in the year 1998-99. In Bangladesh, the total demand for pharmaceutical products will further increase in future for several reasons as mentioned earlier. Herbal medicines are now produced in large scale for commercial purpose by a number of manufacturers like Sadhana Aushadhalaya, Sakti Oushadhalaya, Hamdard, Ayurvedya Pharmacy, etc. Indigenous populations depend on traditional system of medicines and medicinal plants as primary sources of healthcare. Commercial manufacture of herbal medicines in Bangladesh is done according to recognized traditional systems: Unani and Ayurvedic systems. WHO has officially recognized and recommended herbal medicines and as such, the local manufacturers are now more active. Recently, several pharmaceutical companies also expanded their production units for herbal medicines production. Namely, Jayson Pharmaceuticals, Renata Limited and ACME Laboratories have started its herbal unit with few items. Another 10-12 items are in their research for marketing of herbal products. - 40 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Total volume of herbal medicines sold in Bangladesh has increased at US$ 60 million, where Hamdard Laboratories- a leading herbal medicine producer occupied lion share. Huge quantity of herbs is imported from different countries for production of Unani and Ayurvedic medicines worth around US$ 11.00 million. Recently, more than 500 cultivating medicinal herbs have been enlisted in Bangladesh. Medicinal plants are also being cultivated by qualified researchers. Tea Board has also taken up a plan to bring 1,000 hectares of land of tea gardens under medicinal tree plantation program. Bangladesh has already possessed a small segment in the Middle East market for herbal products and export prospects are very bright. Bio-pharma and bio-technology issues are increasingly discussed in the country and 3 companies have already launched products in this sector including Incepta Pharmaceuticals and Popular. Mainly they are producing Vaccines and Insulines). Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd and Beximco Pharmaceuticals are in the process. In total, the formally processed herbal medicine sector is worth approximately 13% of the allopathic market. The Bangladesh herbal medicine market is valued at Tk 3,300 million ($60 million) at trade prices and has been growing at rates considerably higher than 10% growth rate recorded for the allopathic market. The fast growth in the Unani sector is believed to be fuelled by the large number of trained Hakims29, its simpler and faster production process & easier treatment courses than Ayurvedic medicine have increased its acceptability to the lower middle class people. Homeopathy is the smallest sector, but is reported to be growing rapidly because of the low treatment costs. However, because of the specialist’s nature of the herbs used and the existing low volumes of raw materials required, the homeopathy sector has a different nature to be developed. The sector has a significant percentage of users because of the long-century believe and poor affordability, the sector is lagging behind for development facilities and education. Only one government run Homeopathy Medical College and Hospital is in existence to educate people in this sector. Currently there is no existing policy of biotechnology in Bangladesh30. Recently the government has shown strong commitments on biotechnology as can be seen from the inclusion of biotechnology in the Action Plan of Agriculture Policy 1999. The government has started preparing the country for biotechnology impacts by adopting the major conventions and treaties concerning biotechnology & related issues including Convention of Biodiversity 1992, Cartegena Protocol on Bio safety 2000, and the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 1995. There is an urgent need to generate national policy on biotechnology. Square Group –a leading business house in Bangladesh is planning to build a tissue culture laboratory to commercially process potato, banana, chrysanthemum, carnation, marigold, gladiolus, garlic, ginger etc. The tissue culture at BRAC was established in 1997, with a working space of 6000 square meters. AP (Dhaka) ltd. has established in 1912 with the main business producing herbal medicines. The company is facing unstable supply of herbs and lack of quality controlled raw materials. The Bio safety Act is in process to finalization. It is hoped that diversification of herbal production will increase in future in Bangladesh. 29 30 The local meaning is near to doctor. The Potential of Commercialization of Biotechnology in Bangladesh by BIOTEC for SEDF, Bangkok, Thailand, July, 2003. - 41 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Present production capacity There are 239 pharmaceutical industries registered for production of various types of Formulations for more than 140.6 million people in Bangladesh. Out of 239 companies, some 161 companies are regular in operation according to DDA office. Of these, 20-30 companies are large units including 5 Multi-National Companies (MNCs) having their manufacturing plants in Bangladesh. Top 20 companies enjoy 82% of the total market. Two joint venture companies are there; Roche Healthcare and Sun Pharma. Sun Pharma, an Indian company has started their operation in partnership with one local company. The local companies including MNCs are meeting 97% of the total domestic market and the rest 3% is being imported from abroad. There are also a number of importers of Formulations in the local market. Only 35-40 companies are regular in production of quality medicines. The rest are ongoing but not regular in production and their quantity of production is insignificant and quality of their products needs to be updated. There are a few new entrants in the local pharmaceutical industry. 6-7 existing companies have undertaken expansion programs to increase their production capacity as well as for modernization. 21 local industrial units are producing more than 40 different types of raw materials including packing materials. The local industries produced raw materials and medicines worth US$ 711.98 million in 2006, US$ 804.61 million in 2005, the local industries produced raw materials and medicines worth US$ 590.08 million in 2003, US$ 555.1 million in 2002. In 2001, the local industries produced medicines worth US$ 377.09 million and in 2000 it was US$ 327.10 million. So, there is a gradual increase (annual average estimated growth rate is 29% till 2002) in the local production of pharmaceuticals to meet domestic demand and also for exports. But, the growth of production decreased in percentage during 2005. Table below shows local production of pharmaceuticals during the last six years including raw materials: Table 7: Yearly local production of finished drugs and raw materials (in million US$) Year Finished Drug Raw Materials Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 356.12 378.37 531.09 563.88 657.49 779.62 685.94 20.87 23.41 24.01 26.20 27.66 24.99 26.04 377.09 401.78 555.10 590.08 685.15 804.61 711.98 (Source: Drug Administration) - 42 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Chart 6: Local production of finished drug and raw materials (In million US$) 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Finished Drug Raw Materials Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 The demand for total import of raw materials will increase to cater 30 local companies involved in exporting their products to 68 different countries. It is also assumed that full installed capacity of local pharmaceutical companies has not been utilized. When the full capacity is utilized the demand for imported raw materials will increase further. Main reasons behind under utilization of capacities are lack of marketability of products due to poor quality, lack of adequate financial support, absence of proper technical expertise and skills and long-term business goals. However, leading companies do not face much problem. Apart from the above micro level problems, there are some macro environment problems that hamper production and these are hartal, frequent power failure, delay in sourcing raw materials, late shipment, bureaucratic difficulties, etc. Recently exporters are facing serious problem for exorbitant increase of the prices of raw materials etc. If companies were operated in full capacity, demand for imported raw materials would have increased a lot. 2. Product specification, quality and output Most regular companies strictly follow current Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The National Drug Policy, drawn in line with the recommendations of World Health Organization (WHO), guides the local industries. According to the policy, products like cough syrup, alkali syrup, gripe water, combination products had been banned for production and import. The Drug Policy has introduced a “list of essential drugs” in line with the essential product list of WHO. The Drug Control Committee approves new molecules, if any, after assessing therapeutic value, safety and necessity of the product for the country. High-tech medicines like anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-diabetic, etc., are permitted to import. After having satisfactory report on ‘quality control facilities’ of a company, the government issues or renews “drug manufacturing license” to a company which is renewable every 2 years upon satisfactory results of Quality Control laboratory inspection. In order to get registration each product has to pass through a test for import or local production. Each and every product must have manufacturing and expiry date, batch number and price (Maximum Retailed Price) and other necessary labelling requirements. All leading companies are well equipped with all modern machinery and equipment. - 43 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Price, distribution and promotion Prices of products under controlled category are determined by the government. Manufacturing companies are allowed to propose the prices of the products that are under decontrolled category and the approvals of these proposed prices are given by the government. The local Drug Administration Authority strictly controls prices of products. Prices needed to be fixed by a company within the band announced by the government. The MRP should not exceed the double of the price of the basic ingredients i.e. if the price of Amoxicillin is US$ 0.10, then MRP shall not be more than US$ 0.20. In Bangladesh, promotion of pharmaceutical products in the mass media is strictly prohibited. Manufacturing companies can only promote their brands to the health professionals by personal selling, clinical meetings, seminars, symposia etc. For promotion with printed promotional materials like literatures, pads, posters, stickers etc, the manufacturing companies have to submit the same to the drugs administration for approval and upon their clearance the companies can promote their products using those promotional tools. According to the government regulation, the pharmacies / chemists are entitled to get 16% retail margins on top of the trade prices of the products. Most of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturers have their own distribution network and ensure supply of products up to retail level. But the companies, who do not have their own distribution network, have to distribute their products through distributors / wholesalers. In that case, they usually fix the distributors margin as mutually agreed between them and distributors / wholesalers. With regards to raw material sourcing, the pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh procure raw materials from various countries namely USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, Holland, Italy, Denmark, China, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, India, Ireland etc. 4. Possibility of capacity expansions in future Bangladesh being the signatory of World Trade Organization (WTO) will be part of Trade Related Intellectual Property Support (TRIPS). Under TRIPS, the local pharmaceutical industries will enjoy vast opportunity to expand their market including export from the year 2006 to 2016. But, there is enough doubt whether Bangladeshi companies can derive benefits out of TRIPS since India has been permitted to produce patented drugs. However, China will not produce patented drugs. Bangladeshi companies will have the opportunity to export to 49 LDCs. Upon eyeing this vast potential, the leading local companies have made aggressive plans to expand their production capacities. Besides expanding production capacity, the local companies are also expanding their product range i.e. new Formulations namely Inhaler, Slow Release Form, Suppositories etc. Mystic, Apex, Rangs Medicine, Rangs Pharma, Shamsul Alamin, Popular, Silva, Marksman, INNOVA, Bristol, Syntho, Crystal, Jams, Healthcare, Sun Pharma, etc. are the new entrants in the sector who have made investment worth US$ 100 million. According to the DDA, another 25 new companies waiting for license and negotiations are underway to take over at least 10 sick pharmaceutical companies by new entrepreneurs. 5-6 existing companies have already undertaken projects for producing API and these are namely: ACME, Orion, Navana, Opsonin, Incepta and Ibn Sina. Estimated amount of future investment is about US$ 20 million. Another 4-5 companies have also finalized their plans for setting–up API plants. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. has already made an expansion plan at a cost of US$ 40.00 million. Beximco has made a large investment for modernization and expansion of their production facility. - 44 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh The proposed industrial park will be established in Dhaka instead of Chittagong as planned earlier. Finally, the government has decided to allocate 300 acres of land to set-up common facility for water treatment plant which can be used by at least 20 companies producing API, which will provide about 20% to 80% of total raw materials. 5. Imports of pharmaceuticals Yearly import of pharmaceuticals In Bangladesh, both finished products and raw materials are imported every year from abroad in large quantity. More than 700 different types of finished products are being imported every year. A list of the permitted items that has been imported can be seen in the attachment31. More than 750 numbers of basic raw materials including packing materials are being imported in Bangladesh for the use of the local pharmaceutical companies. Two categories of raw materials used and imported i) Active Ingredients/basic materials and ii) Excipients. Almost 85% of the required raw materials are being imported. But, the percentage of imported finished products is negligible i.e. around 3% of the total consumption in the local market. Table below shows the statistics on import: Table 8: Yearly imports of pharmaceutical products (in million US $) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Imported Raw Materials 118.09 122.58 125.49 136.92 91.94 105.93 99.03 Packing Materials 22.91 25.45 14.31 15.61 8.06 9.67 9.39 Finished Product 4.41 34.86 45.42 35.41 31.66 39.92 39.31 (Source:DGDA) Data in the above table is graphically presented below in Chart-2 that again shows an increasing trend in the total value of imports of pharmaceuticals during the last six years from 2000 to 2006. 31 For list of import items see Annex-7. - 45 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Chart 7: Import of pharmaceutical products 160 140 120 100 Raw Materials 80 Packing Materials 60 Finished Products 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 22005 2006 6. Countries of import Pharmaceuticals products including raw materials are being imported from Germany, Switzerland, France, USA, Denmark, Cyprus, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Austria, Greece, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Pakistan, Spain and other west European countries, Japan, Korea, Singapore, China, India, and United Arab Emirates etc. 50% of the total raw materials are imported from China, 20% from India, and the rest 20% are imported from other countries. A number of packing materials are used by the local companies; a portion of which are produced locally. Locally produced packing materials include cartoon, product literature, white bottles, empty syringe/injectible, strips, cork, plastic containers, droppers, etc. Imported packing materials are: aluminium foil, colour bottle, foil (blister & strip), alu alu, rubber stopper, flip off seal, tear off seal, tube, PVC, PVDC etc. 80% of the toatl packing materials are producing locally including bottles, printing materials etc. But the country still depends on import for foils. Obstacles to import of pharmaceuticals There is no obstacle to import of raw materials, but import of formulation is to some extent restricted. As per present system, if a product is produced by at least three local companies, is not allowed to import. High-tech drugs that are not produced in the country can be imported easily. Except government bureaucratic formalities, there is no problem in import of basic raw materials. Volume of import may be affected due to several reasons like sudden fall in demand of certain medicines, delay in shipment and sudden increase in demand, etc., are some of the reasons and can be termed as import problems. 7. Projection of import of pharmaceuticals In view of the improved socio-economic scenario and with the increase in the per capita income, literacy rate in the country and also due to increased concern about health of a certain group of people in the urban areas, it is assumed that total demand for all kinds of medicines and health care products will grow in Bangladesh in the near future. Simultaneously, with the increasing trend in the export of pharmaceuticals, the demand for raw materials will also increase substantially. However, taking into consideration of the past performance as well as introduction of new entrants in the sector, it is expected that the import will experience at an annual average growth rate of at least 10% in the next 4-5 years. This rate may decrease once the existing API projects are in commercial operation. Projected import of pharmaceuticals can be shown in table below: - 46 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Table 9: Projected annual imports of pharmaceutical products (Value in US$) Products Raw Materials Formulations Estimated Import 2007 162 43.22 205.24 2008 178.22 47.56 225.76 2009 196.02 52.32 248.33 2010 215.62 57.55 273.17 2011 237.18 63.3 300.48 2012 260.9 69.63 330.53 The above projection is graphically presented as below: Chart 8: Projected import of pharmaceuticals Projected Annual Imports of Pharmaceutical Products (million US $) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Raw Materials Formulations Estimated Import 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 8. Apparent consumption of pharmaceuticals The total consumption of raw materials of pharmaceuticals can be calculated from both the quantity produced for local market and the total annual import. Local consumption of pharmaceuticals can be estimated from the total production and total export. Total consumption is increasing every year; average growth rate is 10-12 %32. Consumption of medicine is also increasing at the same time import is also increasing. Since the volume of local consumption as well as import and production is increasing, the country has made significant progress in its exports. So, total consumption of raw materials can also be assessed from the performance of local production and export. Table 10: Local consumption of pharmaceuticals (Calendar Year) Amount in million (US$) Particulars 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total production 401.78 555.01 590.08 685.15 804.61 711.98 (estimated) Total export 5.98 7.83 10.93 26.1 25.54 39.71 Total local consumption 395.8 547.18 579.15 659.05 779.07 672.27 32 Source: Nazmul Hasan, CEO, Beximco Pharma - 47 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh The above data is graphically presented below: Chart 9: Local consumption of pharmaceuticals Total Consumption Total Local Consumption (million US $) 1000 800 600 Total Local Consumption 400 200 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year 9. Potential consumption of pharmaceuticals Since there is an increasing trend33 in both local and export market, it is assumed that the potential demand for raw materials (category wise raw materials potentiality) will be increased at a significant volume in near future. On the top of that, new companies have already started production and another batch of new units is in the pipeline that will start production. So, there is a good market potential for manufacturers and exporters of raw materials. Similarly, the potential demand for finished products in Bangladesh will also increase due to several valid reasons. Reasons are increased rate of literate persons tend to be more health conscious, elder people seeking higher life expectancy, increase in per capita income, improved life style, large groups of educated and, increased awareness among mass people about newly invented drugs and medicines and so on. Finally, the volume of import of both basic materials and high tech Formulations used for serious diseases will be increased substantially. Annual average growth rate of local production is around 13%. In view of the above assumptions and considering the previous average annual growth rate of local production, the projection of future consumption has been made at growth rate at 20% as shown in chart below. 33 Future projection may be seen at Chart-5. - 48 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Chart 10: Projection of future consumption Value in million( US$) Projected Annual Consumption 2000 1500 Comsumption 1000 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 Year E. Import policy and procedures 1. Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA) After Independence and till 1981, the pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh was regulated by the rules and regulations drawn by the then Pakistan Government. During that period of time, the MNCs dominated the local market and the domestic pharmaceutical companies had very little market share. Then in 1982, the Government of Bangladesh introduced a radical and far-reaching National Drug Policy (NDP) and a new ordinance called “Drug (Control) Ordinance, 198234 was also introduced keeping in mind the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations on essential drugs. This had been done to ensure adequate supply and availability of good quality essential drugs at affordable prices. These two documents produced tremendous positive effects on rapid development of the local pharmaceutical sector and gradual improvement and gain in the drug sector for the country. As a result of introducing these policies, the drug manufacturers could make procurement at a competitive price thus enabled the local manufacturers to offer a competitive price to the consumers. The Ordinance brought to an end to transfer pricing and over invoicing for import of capital machinery and raw and packing materials which were common practices before 1982. 2. Positive Analysis of Drug Policy -200535: After having 22 years of steady growth in the local pharmaceuticals industry sector, the government and other stakeholders strongly felt that the policy should be updated and modified and new elements should be included in order to properly deal with the changes and development that have taken place in the drug sector over this long period of time. Accordingly, the National Drug Policy 2005 has been revised in order to accommodate current needs of the country as well as to make it consistent to the global business environment. 34 35 For Drug Controll Ordinance -1982 See Annex – 10. See Annex-5 for Drug Policy 2005 - 49 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Basic focus of the new drug policy is as follows: • To make it more applicable, effective and adaptive to the remarkable technological advancement that has been made in the medicine world. • To guide the Drug sector of the country to perform better in the competitive world market • To make the country a producer and exporter of good quality drug in the world. The revised policy is expected to empower more authority to the DDA through converting it into Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA) which will reduce bureaucracy in one sense and speed up workflow under the same roof. All modern facilities planned to be created for testing laboratory and other purposes and the officials will be trained on latest tools and techniques in order to improve regulatory environment as well as to deliver quality services to the industry. The new policy will also help better and strict monitoring of illegal activities and malpractices in the industry; it is more open to the multinational companies who are interested to undertake ‘research and development’ for producing improved quality and innovative drugs. This policy will also help setting up of plant for producing raw materials i.e. active ingredients by the local and foreign investors. There is also provision for licensed manufacturing, franchising and other facilities to attract the foreign investors. Further details can be seen in the annex36. In Budget37 2007-2008, it was informed that the Government is taking steps to put in place improved hospital management system for enhancement of quality of health services. Government is very much eager to ensure increased involvement of the private sector at different levels of health services. A decision has been taken to ensure increased involvement of NGOs in activities like population control and prevention of malnutrition and contagious diseases The Government is continuing duty free facility to different lifesaving drugs including insulin required for health services of the general public. Foreign Investment for API and formulations are encouraged. A large number of incentive scheme are announced for 100% export oriented industry. (Details can be seen in www.boi.gov.bd) Rules and regulations on import of pharmaceutical products In Bangladesh, all kinds of import whether it is machinery or raw materials or finished goods are made following the prescribed rules and regulations as stipulated in the “Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1950” and subsequently announced export and import policies. Presently Export Policy 2006-09 and Import Policy 2006-09 is in existence. According to the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, the raw and packing materials for the pharmaceutical industries may be imported upon fulfilment of the conditions as below: • 36 37 Only the government approved and recognized pharmaceutical industries, on the basis of their annual production plans, may get approval of the Block list that comprised of description/specification, price and quantity of import, etc. from the Director, Drug Administration for importing raw and packing materials; Foreign Investment Incentives is enclosed in Annex-11. Source: Budget Speech 2007-2008 - 50 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Raw and packing materials mentioned in the Block list shall be imported at price and quantity as specified in such list. Any goods not included in the Block list shall not be imported by the pharmaceutical industries; • Any additional approval for import of raw and packing materials, other than allowed by the Director, Drug Administration, shall have to be obtained prior to import. Copy of the approved Block list shall be supplied to the Director, Drug Administration Authority, Customs Authority and Chief Controller of Import and Export; • For clearing goods from the Customs Authority, the invoice and detailed report of the imported raw and packing materials shall be certified by the Director, Drug Administration or certificate will be collected from the internationally reputed Pre-Shipment Inspection Agent who certifies quantity, price and quality of the imported products. On the basis of the aforesaid documents, the Customs Authority exempts duty for the importer/manufacturers. Overseas market regulatory requirement: In order to enter into very highly regulated (USA, Western Europe) markets for upgrading standards like USFDA, MCA, TGA, MCC, it needs huge investment; moderately regulated (Russia, Singapore etc) markets requires Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Clinical Trial, validation, Less regulated (Myanmar, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Yemen) markets also required standard but it is relatively less stringent. New requirement for moderately regulated markets are also coming up. Different categories of importers of pharmaceuticals Import license of raw materials is issued to all manufacturers that allow them to import from any part of the world except Israel. Prospective Importers are issued license only for importing Formulations, but not for raw materials. Importers of various pharmaceutical items can be grouped under the following categories: • Distributors/Agents of foreign suppliers • Importers of Finished products (Formulations) • Indenters/Indenting houses for the local pharmaceuticals companies • Aid or grant projects of different donor agencies and NGO • Government owned organizations like Essential Drugs Company Ltd. (EDCL) is also operating. It is a service oriented public company producing essential drugs for the government organization. Contractual sale is possible subject to approval of the Board38. For normal sale they need to go for Tender. The product of the EDCL is certified by UNICEF. Compliance authority, regulatory authority of EDCL is UNDP. It was registered on October 1983. EDCL is run by Factory Act 1965. Workers Staff services are governed by and regulated as per standing order of ACT 1965 as up to date by amendment of the Act 2006. EDCL has 123 products. EDCL has a company in Bogura (a district of Bangladesh). 38 Composition of the Board of EDCL is enclosed as Annex-12. - 51 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Cepholoprin project with capacity of 18000 Vials (injections) will come into operation soon. A contract was done with Beximco to buy products of the projects for 5 years. In addition to that a Condom Manufacturing Industry in Khulna will come into operation by November 07. A joint venture with an Indian company for producing Contraceptive is also in the process of negotiation. Raw Material Procurement Process: EDCL procure raw material through International Tender. If it is possible to collect from the local companies subject to the approval of the Drug Administration. Sources of raw materials have to be validated earlier. Drug Administration Authority shall approve all sorts of import as proposed in the related block list. In general, there is no quantitative/value restriction on the imports of pharmaceuticals products but the Drug Policy is the guiding factor. There is no specific restriction for imports from any country except Israel. The prospective applicant or importers need to obtain and produce “Free Sales Certificate” from the country of origin and another 2 developed countries. Import license is a requirement for private and semi-private pharmaceutical sectors, but not for public sector. Importer shall produce the following documents for license: • Trade license • Bank Solvency Certificate • Up to date rent receipts • Certificate of the Pharmacist • Contract with the landlord • Ownership title of land & building (in case of own property) • Undertaking of the Pharmacist in the letterhead pad • Form-9 duly filled-in and signed. • Payment evidence of fees Transfer of import license is possible as per the rules of the DDA. Import License fee is US$ 507 is needed. Extra cost may be incurred in some cases. Steps required for product registration Any prospective manufacturer/exporter has to apply in prescribed form for product registration and certifications along with the followings documents: • Name and addresses of the manufacturer • Manufacturing license number • List of drugs • Proposed maximum retail price • Estimated treatment cost (daily & full course) • Product data sheet • Technical data sheet - 52 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Pharmaceutical data sheet • Toxicological data sheet • Clinical data sheet • Report on environmental impact assessment / analysis • Names of the existing manufacturers and market size • Bio-data of the production, factory and quality control manager 3. Import duties Import duty structure and basis of valuation Import duty and other taxes are charged on both Formulations and raw and packing materials. Import duty on any active ingredient exclusively used for pharmaceutical products is 5%. In case of commercial import, the import duty is 15%. As per import Policy 2006-09, following rates are applicable for sample import: Types of Importers Items Quality/ C& F Value of the item up to which import will be allowed without import permit/prior permission medicines $1080 1.Importers/indentors/agents of allopathic medicine 2. All importers, industry & agents Drugs & (Allopathic) Other samples & advertising About $1500 materials 3. Agents of foreign New brand of item or sale with $1080 manufacturers, appointed a view to introducing them to in Bangladesh the consumers Other charges on imports Value added tax is collected at 15% from all imports, but it is adjusted afterwards on the basis of actual production output. Raw materials used for products to be exported ultimately require no duty. Advance Income Tax (AIT) at 3% is also charged but to be refunded later. Development surcharge (4%) was withdrawn for the year 2007-08. Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) price of the materials to be imported on the basis of assessment of import duty and other taxes. This may vary in an exceptional situation. In addition to duty assessment, tariff value is also imposed. Such tariff value is assessed on the basis of the highest CIF value of raw materials being imported by other importers. Assessment of tariff value depends on the discretion of the customs authority, and it varies from case to case and it is a determinant factor of actual landed cost of any imported materials. PSI is in existence for any import in Bangladesh, which is 1% of the assessment value. Pharmaceutical raw materials are exempted from PSI. Packaging materials required PSI. - 53 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh An audit company has been appointed in this year to bring transparency of the activities of the PSI companies. Apart from this, every import incurs basic costs that include license fee (0.25% of the CIF value), L/C commission for opening letter of credit (0.3% to 0.5% of the L/C value or minimum US$ 6.5), bank charges and insurance premium at 1% of the C & F value of the materials to be imported. Custom valuation The Government Customs department through its designated officials assesses the value of import in “local currency (Taka)”, based on the “invoice value”. 4. Documentary requirements for imports Following documents should be submitted to obtain permission for import of pharmaceutical products in Bangladesh: • Copy of approved “Block list” of Directorate of Drug Administration (DDA) • Copy of Import License from Chief Controller of Export and Import. • Import Relevant other papers for Block list • Approval for new products (in case of Formulations) • Certificate of country of origin • Copy of indent quoting source and price of goods (six copies) • Filled-in & stamped letter of credit application (full-set of documents Bank prescribed) • IMP form of Bangladesh Bank • Insurance coverage acceptable to the bank • Free Sales Certificate or No Objection Certificate from the two countries including the country of origin (in case of Formulation) Before import, a sample needs to be sent to the laboratory for testing quality. Once the sample is found acceptable, then it will be sent to the DDA office for inclusion in the Block list. After getting delivery of the products at the factory of the manufacturer another testing will be done. Following documents, attested and certified by the Directorate of Drug Administration, should be produced to the Customs Authority for clearing the imported goods from the port: • Certificate of analysis • Copy of Invoice • Copy of certificate of origin • Copy of bill of lading/ airway bill • Form-9 (an undertaking according to the World Wide Drug Rules 1945) - 54 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh F. Import practices Any pharmaceutical product produced locally by at least 3 local pharmaceutical companies is not allowed for import. Private Importers, Agents and Distributors directly import required goods and market and distribute them through their own distribution channels. The end-users are unable to import directly any product for their own use, as the product registration is mandatory before import, except certain conditions. Government departments are not importing any Formulations but basic materials. International Humanitarian Agencies (WHO & UNICEF) and organizations are importing Formulations occasionally for direct supply to the end-users. No NGO imports Formulations. But they import raw materials (Ganashastha Pharmaceuticals). 1. Profiles of importers, buying methods and modes of transport Almost all pharmaceutical companies procure raw materials through indenting houses, except a few big companies. Formulations are imported through the local agents of the foreign companies. But, there are also direct importers, druggists and chemists who import products for trading purpose. In case of import of raw materials and finished products, the local indenting houses and Clearing and Forwarding Agents play an important role. In Bangladesh, the local importers of drugs and medicines are well organized. Terms and conditions of import of raw materials vary from product to product as well as manufacturers. There is no restriction on quantity and quantity depends on the requirements of individual companies. There is no restriction on import of packing and packaging materials. Lead-time of import depends on country of origin and mode of transports. In case of Active Ingredients the provision for safety margin is 3-4 months (by sea) and 2 months (by air). For Excipients safety margin provision is 6-8 months if the shipment is made by sea and 4 months (by air). For Finished products, it is 2-4 weeks. Four different modes of transport are being used for import and these are by air, by sea, by rail and by road. However, major parts of the imported materials are coming by sea. Usual point of entry is Chittagong (90%) and Mongla (10%). For import of high power but light and costly pharmaceuticals, the local importers use air route frequently. Some portion of the import is also coming by road through land border mainly from India. A large number of indenting houses, leading representatives of manufacturers, agent of foreign principals, local partners, are working in Bangladesh to facilitate pharmaceutical inputs. 2. Distribution channel, cost and mark-up Since Formulations are basically retail market oriented items, distribution function is very crucial. All companies directly distribute their products through their own distribution personnel and channels except 2-3 leading companies who give special attention on distribution function. Separate Distribution Functions are specifically done by some of the companies, a large number of big retailers are also in operation. One of them is Lazz Pharma Limited39; they have several big branches with 24 hours of services. Several other companies are also planning to separate the distribution functions from market promotion in order to bring efficiency in delivery and distribution. Multinational companies like GlaxoSmithkline, Novartis, Aventis, Eskayef and Organon have been hiring local private distribution companies for distribution and delivery of goods. 39 For address , see page 59 - 55 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh For example, Transcom Distribution Company Limited distributes products for others. Leading local companies like Square, Beximco, ACI, Renata, ACME, Opsonin, Ambee, Navana, Aristopharma, Ibn Sina, Orion, Essential, Incepta, Jayson etc. have their own distribution channels and network with efficient staff and required infrastructure facilities. Many of them have depots in different parts of the country beside the central warehouse to smoothen distribution function. Indenting houses directly deliver the imported raw materials to the factory of the manufacturers. The local agents and Importers store imported Formulations at their ‘Godown’ and distribute from there. In pharmaceutical products, the ‘mark up’ differs from product to product. On an average, mark up ranges from 15% to 30% of the MRP. Distribution costs ranges from 5% to 7.5% of sales turnover. Local companies using bottle as packing materials incur more distribution cost, not exceeding 10% of the sales turnover. G. Market competitions and prices In Bangladesh, there is an increasing competitive scenario in the pharmaceutical market. There are new entrants like Jalpha lab limited, Lawai, Sylhet in the market with strong capital base and corporate image. New entrants of the last two year though not many but some are going for expansion and introduction of new products. Leading existing companies are also more organized and serious about market promotion to capture a certain market niche. Local companies are competing with the multinationals. At present, there are about 20-22 key competitors including the multinational companies. The local companies have captured lion market share and dominating the domestic market. Local companies namely Square, Beximco, ACME, Renata, Opsonin, ACI, Drug International, Ambee Pharma, General Pharmaceuticals, Incepta, Jayson Pharmaceuticals, Pharmadsh, Ibn Sina and so on have captured around 70-75% of the entire market. Multinationals occupy very little market share not exceeding 10% of the total market. According to new Drug policy, the competition will increase in future since foreign companies and investors are strongly encouraged to market their products in Bangladesh.40 1. Strength and weaknesses of Bangladeshi companies In general, Bangladeshi pharmaceuticals companies are now stronger in terms of quality product, attractive design, safe packing, timely delivery, and competitive price. Almost every good company has ISO certificate41 and sound quality control system run by qualified staff. The leading companies are maintaining international standards in all spheres of their business activities. Several companies are of world standard and deserve strong competitiveness in the world market. Main weakness with the local companies is the dependency on the imported raw materials. Research and development needs to be progressed further for long term sustainability. 2. Product design Although product design varies from company to company, but the leading local and foreign companies have certain standard on product designing that is acceptable to world market. They use quality design of packs, strips, bottle cover etc. 40 41 A list of the top 40 pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh see Annex-8. See Annex-3 for the List of ISO Certified Pharmaceuticals - 56 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Quality Top 25 companies are producing products of international standard and all manufacturers follow Gross Manufacturing Practice (GMP). 4. Price The prices of products under controlled category are determined by the government. The manufacturing companies are allowed to propose the prices of the products that are under decontrolled category and the approvals of these proposed prices are given by the government. Since the local government strictly controls price of pharmaceutical products, there is a very negligible price difference. The maximum retail-selling price of a product shall be just double the price of API plus value added tax at 15% VAT. But, the price of raw materials is competitive which is fixed based on international market situation. As Pharmaceutical manufacturers have to depend on imported raw materials, increase in prices of raw materials internationally impact directly to the cost of production. 5. Distribution Most of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturers have their own distribution network and ensure supply of products up to retail level. But the companies who does not have their own distribution network, has to distribute their products through distributors / wholesalers. In that case, they usually fix the distributors margin as mutually agreed between them and distributors / wholesalers. With regards to raw material sourcing, the pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh procure raw materials from various countries namely USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, Holland, Italy, Denmark, China, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, India, Ireland etc. 6. Terms Terms and conditions of sales are almost same for every company, since the profit margin is almost same for every product. Usual discount for the traders/retailers’ level is 12-15% for local Formulations and 10-12% discount for imported Formulations. Some companies offer special discount time to time (seasonally) to the traders that ranges from 2.5% to 7.5%. Provision for credit sales is not usual practice. But some companies are doing on the basis of their own policy based on the demand of the product. 7. Back-up services Back-up services are there at retailers’ level. Expired unsold products are refunded at a certain percentage. Loss and damages are also compensated depending on the quantity of medicine. 8. Promotion In Bangladesh, promotion of pharmaceutical products in the mass media is strictly prohibited. Market and sales promotional activities are carried out by field level sales force. Every company has its own sales at local and international level. Required transport facilities are given to the sales force in the field to visit doctors, health care centers, hospitals and private practitioners. - 57 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Manufacturing companies can only promote their brands to the health professionals by personal selling, clinical meetings, seminars, symposia etc. For promotion with printed promotional materials like literatures, pads, posters, stickers etc, the manufacturing companies have to submit the same to the drugs administration for approval and upon their clearance the companies can promote their products using those promotional tools. According to the government regulation, the pharmacies / chemists are entitled to get 16% retail margins on top of the trade prices of the products. Adequate promotional materials are distributed to the practicing Doctors for their regular use. According to the local laws, advertisement on products or brands is not allowed through any media. Product advertisement can be published in the medical journals provided there is prior permission from the concerned authority. H. Market prospects and market entry strategy 1. Macro economic environment The overall macro economic environment is quite positive and favourable for international business. Both import and export are increasing. Import is increasing since the country has moved to manufacturing sector more aggressively due to availability of skilled and cheaper labour force. In order to carry out international business smoothly, the national information infrastructure (NII) has also improved. The government has introduced liberal policy to attract for the foreign investors, business and commercial organizations. The country is experiencing slow but steady growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 6.5%. Key indicators of gradual improvement in the economy are positive, per capita income has increased at US$ 482 (June 2007), adult literacy rate has increased at 65%, average life expectancy rate has increased at 68.2 years, import grew only at 13%. Inflation rate has increased to 9.2%. Per capita expenditure on medicine has increased at more than US$ 4.00, (DAB & IMS Report) which is among the lowest in Asian countries, compared to developed countries. But, this indicates good potential for the growth of domestic market. The pharmaceuticals sector is a growing sector as mentioned in the earlier chapters. The export target of the year 2006-2007 was US$ 33 million against which export was US $ 28.16 million. The export target of this sector in 2007-2008 is 32 Million US Dollars. But the manufacturer of pharmaceuticals predicts that the amount of export will increase tremendously in the next 2-3 years. Export is targeted to increase at least double in the year 200809. Recent export performance has drawn the attention of the government. But, the pharmaceutical industry sector is heavily depended on imported raw materials. Rapid growth in the export market has created opportunity to expand production capacity. The sector can be viewed at a glance from the attached sectoral profile42. 42 Sectoral Profile is enclosde as Annex - 13. - 58 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2. Availability of marketing services In Bangladesh, all kinds of marketing and market promotion services are available. There are marketing companies who can take up assignment of marketing and distribution of products overall the country. A large pool of sales force has been developed over the last 22 years who can take the products to the doorstep of the end users through 200,000 retailed Pharmacies.43 To organize a sales and marketing force, expert services can be taken from local source. Moreover, there are marketing and promotional agencies, distributors, indentors and stockiest. Organizations are there to import skill development training on sales, marketing and distribution. There are trade journals, newsletters and trade bulletins specifically for the pharmaceuticals sector. There are a good number of event organizers who can organize trade fairs, exhibitions and other events. In the year 2006-2007 Saigon Medi Pharma Expo-2007 was held from 23-26 August, in 2007, Hochi Min City, Vietnam. Besides there are some common goods and industrial products Expo is planned to be held in November and December of the year.44 3. Recommended strategy for new entrants Following the success stories of the leading companies, several factors have been considered as critical to success and these are as follows: • Quality product through quality production system • Skilled and trained manpower for product promotion • New and wide range of products • Innovative promotional techniques. • Strong backward linkage support with or outside the country • Prompt and cost effective delivery and distribution network with depots • Attractive packing and packaging with detailed specifications • Continuous research and development for improvement of products • Sound operational plan including marketing and financial planning In the days to come, the local market will be very competitive. A new company should be well prepared with all sorts of planning like marketing and promotion, procurement and production, distribution and delivery, sound financial management, innovative product development for the new entrants’ requirement. A good combination of several major elements may bring success for any new entrant in this sector and these are as follows: (a) Product characteristics 161 companies are selling common products, such as tablets, capsules, syrup (liquid) etc. To attain competitive edge, new entrant should emphasis on new dosage forms like, Anti-biotic, drugs, inhaler, suppositories, needle free injection, patch injection etc. Herbal products have a large potential market in Bangladesh. 43 44 Source: Daily Naya Diganta. List of International Trade Fairs & Single Country Trade Exhibition in 2007-2008 is enclosed as Annex XIV - 59 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Table 11: Medicinal plants utilized by company size and sector Local $Million Tonnes Large Companies 3.25 3, 450 Small Companies 4.20 4,250 Formal 7.45 7,700 Practitioners 1.7 1,550 Self Treatment 4.8 3,250 Informal 6.5 5,400 (Source: SEDF/IFC: Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh) Imported Tonnes 1,520 1,800 3,320 650 1,000 1,950 It is estimated that some 12,500 tonnes of dried medicinal plant material produced in Bangladesh for selling. These products are worth some Tk. 255 million (US$ 4.5 million) to the rural economy and around Tk. 330 million (US$5.8 M) at the factory rate /wholesale. The 5,000 tonnes of imported medicinal plants cost around Tk 480 million (US$8 Million). It is believed that there are around 350 inter-district beparies who are serviced by 6,000 to 10,000 local collectors, pickers and growers. In total there are said to be around 200 Unani and 200 ayurvedic registered factories, plus some 70 homeopathic factories. Collectively they will employ 2,000 to 4,000 people. In addition, there are said to be 5,000 qualified and 80, 000 unqualified herbal practitioners in the country. (b) Price Since the government strictly controls price of pharmaceutical products, a new company should adopt ‘shadow or indirect’ pricing method. (c) Trade channel New companies should adopt trade channels that minimize their distribution and other costs. Possibility should be explored to get institutional orders. Contract manufacturing can be one of the options since the revised policy allows it. Bangladesh has all the infrastructure & facilities to be an ideal place for contract manufacturing. It has state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities, highly educated & skilled human resources, sophisticated & cutting edge quality control laboratories. It can manufacture highest quality products conforming to all international standards like British Pharmacopoeia (BP), United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (EP) and any other recognized standards. Equipped with the most advanced technologies & following cGMP standards, Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry can cater to any healthcare need of all concerned. Some of the pharmaceutical manufacturers of Bangladesh have made multi-million dollar investments on new plants and facilities conforming to USFDA standards. They have sufficient production capacity for contract manufacturing. Since Bangladesh has abundant and cheap labor force, the cost of contract manufacturing would be highly favourable compared to any other countries of the world. - 60 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh (d) Promotion Since direct product promotion activities are prohibited other means should be applied. Push selling system can be an effective technique for product promotion. Besides, incentives in different forms may be given to the field level sales force, doctors and medical practitioners. Sponsoring various events like workshops, seminars on medicines and healthcare related issues and financing charitable healthcare activities can be adopted. (e) Joint venture arrangements Joint venture arrangement with foreign reputed pharmaceutical companies having plant for API possibly form USA, Europe-Scandinavian countries, Japan will be best option for any new entrant. (f) Buy out and mergers Recently, many MNCs merged. In Bangladesh, there are some dormant factories which can be bought and restarted through infusing fresh funds. At this moment there are some dormant industries in Bangladesh as from the statistics it is seen that out of 239 registered industries 161 are in operation. (g) Drug Testing Laboratories Bangladesh badly needs a Drug Testing Laboratory. New entrants can also invest to set up a Standard Drug Testing Laboratories. - 61 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh IV. USEFUL OFFICE ADDRESSES SL. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Office Addresses Directorate of Drug Administration 104-105, Motijheel Commercial Area, (3rd Floor), Dhaka Tel: 9556126,9553456 Fax: 9568166 E-mail: drugs@citech.net Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceutical House F 31, Road 4,Block F, Industries Banani, Dhaka-1213 Fax: 8816767 Tel:9889731 E-mail; bdass@bol-online.com Federation of Bangladesh Chamber Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) of Federation Bhaban, 60, Motijheel Commercial Area Dhaka Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry 65-66, Motijheel C/A Motijheel Commercial Area Dhaka -1000 Tel: 9552562, Fax: Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and 111-113 Motijheel Commercial Area, Industries Dhaka. Tel: 9565208-11 & 7161028-29 E-mail: sg@citechco.net Website: www.mccibd.org Export Promotion Bureau TCB Bhaban, 1, Kawran Bazar, Dhaka-1215 Tel: 9144821-24, 8151496 Fax: 8802-9119531 Website: www.epb.gov.bd Chief Controller of Export and Import Motijheel Commercial Area Dhaka Association of Pharmaceuticals Importers of 5th Floor City Heart Center Bangladesh Kakrail, Opposite to jonaki Cinema Hall, Dhaka Bangladesh Chemist and Druggist Samity 1, Mitford Road, Dhaka Bangladesh Pharmaceuticals Executive Club New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Limited Lane 32 Corner Building (left) Ministry of Commerce Bangladesh Secretariat, Government of People’s Republic of Topkhana Road Bangladesh Dhaka Department of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka Science Building, Dhaka University, Ramna Statistics Department, Bangladesh Bank Shapla Square Motijheel Commercial Area Dhaka - 62 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Pharmacist Council of Bangladesh Karwan Bazar, Dhaka Tel: 0188844241 SAKA International Ltd. Suit 4B, (4th Floor ) Complete solutions providers for Anam Rangs Plaza Pharmaceutical Industries Plot#61, Satmosjid Road , Dhaka-1209 Tel: 9120294 e-mail: saka@bol-online.com saka@saka.com Web: www.saka.com Nest international (pvt) Ltd. 1, Monibag, 3rd Floor, Rajar Bag, Dhaka Tel: 9350180 E-mail: munir-1@aitlbd.net, nest@bdcom.com Essential Drugs Co. Ltd. 395-397, Tejagaon industrial area Dhaka-1208, Fax: 8113463, 9130036 E-mail: syedmanik@yahoo.com Former President 28, Dilkhusha C/A (9th Floor), Bangladesh Indenting Agents’ Association Dhaka-1000 Tel: 7169265, 9552436 Secretary 28, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh Indenting Agents’ Association Tel: 7169265, 9552436 CEO 9/29, Eastern Plaza, Hatirpul, Khan and Deen Traders Dhaka-1205 Tel: 8618781, 01199853997, 01711535380 Managing Director 15, New Baily Road Bangla Chemicals Dhaka-1217 Tel: 8362853, 9346780,01711520138 Managing Director TNC Tower, Bangla Motor Benham Pharmaceuticals Dhaka Tel: 8321340, 8313298 Managing Director 64/3, Lake Circus, Kalabagan, Mirpur Lazz Pharma Limited Road, Dhaka-1205 Tel: 0187595066, 0189289320, 01712926399 Website: www.lazzpharma.com - 63 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex I – List of officials interviewed for the survey 1. Mr. Selim Barami, Superintendent of Drug, DA on 9th October 2007 2. Mr. Nazmul Hasan, CEO, Beximco Pharma, 17th October 2007 3. Mr. Ziaul Haque, Secretary, BAPI, 17th October 2007 4. Mr. Abdur Rouf, Deputy Director, EPB, 17th October 2007 5. Mr. Taher Ahmed, Manager, EDCL, 17th October 2007 6. Past President, BIAA, 18th October 7. Secretary, BIAA, 17th October 2007 8. Ms. Azra Salim, Director, Jayson Pharmaceuticals Ltd., 24th October, 2007 9. Mr. Md. Lutfor Rahman, Managing Director, Lazz Pharma Limited. , 26 October 2007 10. Professor M. Shahabuddin K. Choudhuri, dept. of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University 11. Md. Hasan Imam Khan 12. Dr. Md. Al-Emran Ali, Lecturer in Medicine & Pharmacy Incharge, Govt. Homeopathic medicla College & Hospital 13. Dr. M.A. Hakim , Chairman , Bangladesh Neem Foundation 14. Ms. Stamina Halder, Associate Adviser, Market Development & private Sector, Intercooperation 15. Md. Humayun Kabir, Manager, International Marketing Department, the ACME Laboratories 16. Dr. Ferdousi begum , Plant Biologist , Executive Director, Development of Biotechnology & environmental Conservation centre 17. Mohd. Mynul Isalm, Sales Coordinator, Square Herbal & Nutraceuticals Ltd. 18. M. Ahsan Ullah, Mahaging Director, Alpha Ayurvedic limited 19. Dr. Md. Niyamot Ali Fakir, Principal, Govt. Homeopathic College & Hospital 20. Dr. Gurudas Sarker, Assistant Professor, Govt. Homeopathic College & Hospital 21. Mr. Zahid Hossain, Managing Director & CEO, ZAP Natural Product Limited 22. Md. Ata-a Moula, Plant Director, Gonoshasthaya Antibiotic Ltd. 23. Mr. Rafiqul Islam, Director marketing, Hamdard Laboratories (WAQF) Bangladesh 24. M. H. Khan, General Manager-Operations 25. Md. Nurul Isalm, Director, Bangladesh Institute of Apiculture 26. Dr. Md. Amin Uddin Mridha, Professsor, dept. of Botany, University of Chittagong 27. Farid Uddin Ahmed, Executive Director, Arannayk foundation 28. Dr. Md. Hossain sohrab, Project Director, Institute of Herbal Medicine and Research, BCSIR 29. Abu Zafur Md. Sadeque, Manager, Purchase, Hamdard Laboratories (WAQF) Bangladesh. 30. Mohammad Rafiqul Isalm, Director, Marketing and Sales, The ACME Laboratories Ltd. 31. Md. Humayun Kabir, Manager, International Marketing Department, The ACME Laboratories Ltd. 32. Mr. M.S.I. Dastagir, Executive Vice-President & CEO, Excelsior Trading Corporation. - 64 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex II - Excerpts of Export and Import Policy 2006-09 EXPORT POLICY 2006-2009 Highest priority sector: The highest priority sector will refer to the products that have high export potentials but, for different reasons, the potentials could not be used and necessary support could promote their exports. The following products will be listed as highest priority sector: • • • • • • Agro-products and agro-processing products; Light engineering products (including auto-parts & bicycles); Leather products; Pharmaceuticals Software & ICT products; Home Textile Following incentives and facilities will be provided for highest priority sectors : • • • • • • • • • • • • • Project loan with lower interest rate on priority basis; Income tax exemption; Provide subsidy commensurate with WTO Agreement on Agriculture and Agreement on Subsidies and Counter Veiling Measures Provide financial incentive or subsidy on the utility charges for electricity, water, gas etc. commensurate with WTO Agreement on Agriculture and Agreement on Subsidies and Counter Veiling Measures Financial incentives including cash assistance; Export loan on easy term and lower interest rate; Air transport facility with exempted transport fare; Tax return/bond facility; Assistance for setting up infrastructures and related units to reduce production cost; Expansion of institutional and technical facilities for developing product quality and quality control; Assistance in marketing products; Assistance in exploring markets abroad; Assistance in foreign investment. IMPORT POLICY ORDER 2006-2009 Medicine : 26.8.1 Medicine (Sulphonamides classifiable under H. S. Code No. 2935.00 under H. S. Heading No. 29.35, H. S. Heading No. 29.37 to 29.39 and all items classified under them, anti-biotics classified under H.S. No. 29.41, all items classified under H. S. Heading No. 30.01, all items including live vaccine classified under H. S. Heading No. 30.02 all items classified under H. S. Heading No. 30.03 and 30.04) Medicine included in importable list through government - 65 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh gazette notification by Drug Administration Authority will be imported on prior approval by the Director, Drug Administration and the amount of medicine, trade name and generic name, value, registration number given by Drug Administration, date of manufacture and date of expiry will be mentioned in the approval letter. 26.8.2 Engymes classified under H. S. Code No. 35.07 and all items classified under H. S. Code Heading No. 29.36 are importable by importers and manufacturers of medicine on approval of Director, Drug Administration and subject to conditions mentioned in para 24.4 and 26.8.1 of this Order. 26.8.3 Bandage (sterile surgical) classified under H. S. Code No. 3005.90 and H. S. Heading No. 30.05, composite diagnostics (invivo) classified under H. S. Code No. 3822.00 and H. S. Heading No. 38.22, syringe (with or without disposable needle) in blister pack or in ribbon pack classified under H. S. Code No. 90.18 and blood bags (sterile) for transfusion classified under H. S. Code No. 1918.90 and H. S. Heading No. 90.18 are importable on permission of Drug Administration and subject to the conditions mentioned in para 24.4 and 26.8.1 of this order. 26.8.4 Parts and Fittings for Infusion Set are importable with clearance from the Director, Drugs Administration and subject to prescribed conditions at para 24.4 and 26.8.1 of this Order. - 66 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex III - List of some important ISO certified Companies Following Pharmaceutical Industries are known to have ISO 9001:2000 certification: 1. Aristo Pharama 2. Chemico Laboratories 3. Drug International 4. Globe Drug Limited 5. Hamdard Laboratories 6. Opso Saline Limited 7. Rephco Laboratories 8. Square Pharmaceuticals Limited 9. Techno Drugs 10. Chemist Laboratoy 11. The ACME laboratories Ltd. 12. The Ibn Sina Pharmaceutical 13. ACI Ltd. 14. Ambee Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 15. Amico Laboratories 16. AP (Dhaka) Ltd 17. Apex Pharmaceuticals 18. Edruc Ltd. 19. Navana Pharmaceuticals 20. Nipa Pharma 21. Novus Pharma 22. Opsonin Chemical Industries Ltd 23. Orion Infusions Ltd. 24. Orion Laboratories Ltd. 25. Renata Ltd. 26. Silco Pharmaceutical 27. Modern Herbal 28. Beximco Infusions ltd. 2 Pharmaceuticals are USFDA certified. 1. ACI and 2. Square Pharmaceuticals. - 67 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex IV - Country profile of Bangladesh-A brief Located in the Northeastern part of South Asia Bangladesh is bounded by India on the east, west and north but for a small strip of boundary with Myanmar on the southeast. Located on the Northern shore of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh provides a natural bridge between South and Southeast Asia Bangladesh has an area of 148,393 square KMs crisscrossed by numerous rivers. Over 80 percent of its land, being in the flat alluvial plains, is considered among the world's most fertile. The Sunderbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and home to the world famous Royal Bengal Tigers stretches along the Southwest coast. The world's longest natural sea beach lies along the southeastern coast of Cox's Bazar. The hospitable people of Bangladesh are known for their warmth. People of various faiths live in Bangladesh with peace and exemplary communal harmony. Of about 140 million population, 85 percent live in the countryside. The nature has been at its best in Bangladesh to provide the country with stunning scenic beauty, varied flora and fauna, mighty rivers, long sunny beaches, large mangrove forests, ancient and historical relics, archaeological sites and colourful tribal life. Capital city State language Monetary Unit Standard time Temperature : : : : : Life expectancy at birth Adult Literacy Major industrial products : : : Dhaka Bangla, English is also widely spoken and understood Taka / Tk.(1 US dollar = Tk. 70) GMT plus 6 hours Varies from 90C to 140C in December to January, other seasons from 250C to 400C 63.3 years 64 percent Readymade garments, pharmaceuticals, jute goods, fertilisers, textiles, cement, tea processing, leather goods. - 68 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex V - Abstract of National Drug Policy (Revised) 2005 1. Laws and Regulations Relevant Laws and Regulations commensurate with the prevailing circumstances usually control and regulate production, distribution, sale and use of drugs in a country and ensure that they are of good quality, efficacious and safe. Currently, the Drugs Act, 1940 (XXIII of 1940) and the Drugs (Control) Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance No. VIII of 1982) regulate the process of registration, manufacture, distribution, sale, import and export of drugs in Bangladesh. These drug regulatory legal instruments of the country are now quite old. Recently, the drug policy 1982 has been revised through necessary amendments to keep pace with newer developments in the drug sector. Similarly, the Rules made under the above Act and Ordinance should also be updated and integrated into one set of Rules. If the functioning of these laws and regulations and their compatibility with other laws, either under the responsibility of the Ministry of Health & Welfare or other Ministries and Departments, affect implementation of the different aspects of the NDP, they should be amended accordingly. 2. Drug Regulatory Authority (DRA) A strong administrative set-up is essential for effective management of the various aspects of the drug sector of a country. The Directorate of Drug Administration of Bangladesh has been proposed to strengthen to effectively perform the various functions of the regulatory authority. The following measures have been taken: i. The status of the Directorate of Drug Administration (DRA) rose to that of the Directorate General of Drug Administration ((DGDA) with corresponding increase in its manpower and infra-structure facilities. ii. The organgram of the DGDA accommodates all lawful systems of drugs and regulate them under unified control. iii. The regulatory responsibilities have been decided to be delegated to different directors under DGDA to expedite and facilitate the functional processes. iv. The decision-making processes will be guided by the objective, non-discriminatory and transparent guidelines and procedures. v. The staff of the DGDA will be adequately trained, have clearly defined functions and powers, and be entrusted with responsibility in relation to all aspects of registration, manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, import, export and quality of drugs in order to ensure compliance with the laws, rules and regulations. 3. Drug registration All drugs and medicine and other medicinal substances in finished dosage forms, which are manufactured, imported, distributed, marketed or consumed in the country must be registered with the Drug Regulatory Authority (DRA) of the country in the specific dosage form and strength as recommended by the Drug Control Committee (DCC). - 69 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh a) Selection of drugs for registration i. Selection of a drug either for manufacture or import is one of the important functions of the National Regulatory Authority (NRA). For this purpose the current system of having a drug registration advisory committee (DCC), which comprises of experts and professionals from various disciplines, will continue. ii. Quality, safety, efficacy and usefulness will always be the predetermining criteria for approval for sale of pharmaceutical product. iii. The Directorate General of Drug Administration, with approval of the DCC, shall select and make lists of Essential and Non-Prescription (OTC) drugs following the WHO Guidelines and Model lists of such drugs time to time. b) Registration criteria i. As a general principle, registration for manufacture, import and sale of combination drugs other than those of Unani, Ayurvedic & herbal preparations, vitamins and nutritional preparations should not be allowed in the country. However, combinations like vitamins, nutritional preparations and other drugs which are therapeutically useful and are registered in the developed countries could be considered for registration. In case of the Homeopathic system also, registration for manufacture, import and sale of combination medicines shall not be generally allowed. ii. In case of imported allopathic drugs, the manufacturing site will be inspected for GMP validation by the inspectors of the drug regulatory authority of Bangladesh. The inspections will be scheduled by the DRA and the concerned manufacturers will bear the cost of any such inspection. However, the inspections will not be a bar to the consideration of a new drug application manufactured in a developed country included in the list of the Licensing Authority. iii. Bioavailability and bioequivalence data will be considered as important criteria for the registration of any imported medicine. iv. Any Unani, Ayurvedic or Herbal drug included in the formulary of other countries, if considered essential and useful by the National Unani, AYURVEDIC & Herbal formulary Committee, may be granted registration for manufacture and sale in the country. National Unani, Ayurvedic & Herbal Formulary Committee will be constituted by the government with the experts on Unani, Ayurvedic and Herbal drugs. v. Single registration for Mother Tinctures, Mother Triturations and 12 bio-chemic and their 1X potencies of the homeopathic system may be allowed. vi. Biochemical products will be registered by the Licensing Authority (Drugs) based on their safety, quality and usefulness. vii. Liquid dosage forms of unani, ayurvedic and herbal ayurvedic and herbal drugs that contain up to 5% (v/v) of 96% ethanol may be allowed to be registered, if use of such high proportion of ethanol is absolutely needed for their better efficacy and keeping quality. - 70 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh However, in exceptional cases, use of ethanol up to a maximum volume of 10% (v/v) may be allowed, if recommended by the DCC. viii. Certain drugs, in spite of their known serious side-effects and possibility of being misused, may be registered for import, production and sale in limited quantities for restricted use. c) Registration procedure The current procedures adopted for registration of drugs of all the recognized systems, as specified in the existing laws, should continue after modifying or upgrading them as appropriate. But, efforts should be made to develop methods for expediting the processes of registration. 4. Drug production i. One of the main objectives of the NDP is to produce good quality drugs in the country. The current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) guidelines of WHO should thus be strictly followed in the manufacture of drugs in the country. In order to ensure strict compliance with the requirements of CGMP, all drug production units should be subject to regular inspection by the Inspectors of the Directorate of Drug Administration. The manufacturers will also be expected to conduct periodic internal cGMP audit following the standard “Check-list” of the Directorate of Drug Administration. ii. Another main objective of the NDP is to ensure self-sufficiency in all types of drugs. Therefore, all necessary measures should be undertaken to ensure that the current trend of increased rate of local production of drugs is sustained and further improved. iii. Priority should be given to production of adequate quantity of essential drugs. Efforts would be made to ensure that all the essential drugs and non-prescription (OTC) drugs (lists f which are appended to this policy) are manufactured in the country in sufficient quantities and they are available at affordable prices. iv. Foreign and multinational companies will be allowed to invest and manufacture drugs in Bangladesh as long as they have at least three of their original research product. Drugs registered in at least two of the following countries: USA, UK, Switzerland, Germany, France, Japan and Australia. v. Manufacture of drugs that are not included in the last five editions of the British or United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) or International Pharmacopoeia (IP) or the British Pharmaceutical codex (BPC); or in the WHO lists of the International Non-proprietary Names (INN), will be prohibited. vi. In order to encourage transfer of technology and availability of the newly developed drugs, foreign companies, with or without having manufacturing plants in Bangladesh, will be allowed to manufacture drugs in the country under licensing agreements with any partners of their choice. vii. The task of producing Unani, Ayurvedic and Herbal drugs will lie solely with national manufacturers with a view to attaining self –sufficiency in respect of local resource based drugs. - 71 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh viii. Both local and foreign companies having manufacturing plants in Bangladesh will be allowed to manufacturers drugs under toll / contract manufacturing arrangements at any other manufacturing plants o their choice. ix. For the purpose of export only, any drug may be allowed to be produced in the country in accordance with the specific requirements of the importing country. 5. Drug procurement i. Drugs and pharmaceuticals may be procured by local purchase or import, and by receiving as donation or gift. ii. Drugs for personal use of individual patients or to meet any national emergency situation or for the purpose of research and clinical trials or for any other specific use, which are not registered, may be imported with prior approval of the Licensing Authority (Drugs) for specific quantity and for non-commercial purpose. iii. Importation of a drug that is produced in the country in adequate quantity will not be allowed as a measure of protection for the local industries. However, if local production of any drug falls short of need for any reason, or in case of emergency arises, this condition may be relaxed by the Government for a specified period. iv. Any basic pharmaceutical raw material, which is locally manufactured in sufficient quantity, will be given protection by disallowing import of this raw material or its substitute in the country. However, if needed for export purpose, importation of such pharmaceutical raw materials will be allowed in competitive prices through international tender. 6. Drugs distribution, sale and storage Prompt and safe distribution and ethical sale of drugs from public/ private storage facilities to the end –users should be ensured so that the quality of the products is maintained throughout the whole process and good quality essential drugs are always available to those who need them. i. Only the drugs, which are registered in Bangladesh, should be allowed to be distributed and sold in the country. ii. No Person without having professional qualification or holding valid professional license should be allowed to stock, distribute or sell drugs and medicines. iii. No drugs or medicines, other than non-prescription (OTC) drugs, should be sold or dispensed without prescriptions. iv. Maintenance of quality and safety of drugs in retail outlets and in storage should be ensured by carrying out regular checks by Inspector of drugs on the quality of stored drugs at all levels. 7. Drug pricing i. Rational pricing of drugs should be ensured to make essential drugs available to the endusers at affordable prices. - 72 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh ii. The current system of controlling prices of commonly used essential drugs should be continued and the existing list of the prices-controlled drugs should be updated in the light of current pattern of changes of drugs used in the primary healthcare. iii. The existing system of linking prices of locally produced drugs with costs of raw and packing materials and that of imported finished drugs with landed cost should be revised for rational fixing of Maximum Retail Prices (MRP) of drugs. 8. Quality assurance of drugs and pharmaceuticals One of the most important objectives of the NDP is to make good quality drugs available at affordable prices. In order to achieve this objective, quality building in a drug at the manufacturing stage by in process quality control and quality keeping in the drug in transit and storage should be ensured by testing it at different stages before it reaches the end –users. i. Each pharmaceutical company should have a quality control and quality assurance system, which would monitor the entire process form the acquisition of raw material to its conversion into a finished product. ii. Each Manufacturer should have a dedicated team of professionals for adequate product and process design and statistical control of the process through in- process and end- product testing. iii. There should be documented Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) based on WHO recommended cGMP guidelines for manufacture of each product as well as for each manufacturing unit process. iv. All the unit process should be periodically validated to ensure correct end –results. The validation results should be properly documented. v. Qualified professionals related to pharmaceutical sciences should be employed in all the relevant departments, related to quality control and quality assurance, of a manufacturing plant following the guidelines of WHO in order to ensure production of good quality drugs. vi. Quality of marketed drugs should be ensured by frequent post-market surveillance by the Drug Inspectors and testing random samples of the marketed drugs in the Quality Control laboratories. vii. In addition to the QC laboratories of the companies there should be one Central Drug Testing/ Quality Control Laboratory and a number of Regional Drug Testing/ Quality Control Laboratories under the Directorate of Drug Administration with separate units for unani, ayurvedic, herbal and homeopathic-biochemical drugs, manned by technical experts of the respective disciplines. 9. Manpower of the manufacturing units i. All manufacturing units should be staffed with adequate number of Professionals related to Pharmaceutical sciences in accordance with WHO guidelines in order to produce good quality, safe and effective drugs and pharmaceutical. - 73 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh ii. However, the unani, ayurvedic, herbal and homeopathic-biochemical drug manufacturing units should be staffed with adequate number of Qualified persons of the respective disciplines and, where necessary, pharmacists, chemists/ biochemists, and botanists. iii. Persons with relevant qualifications should be employed in the various departments of the manufacturing units following the guidelines of WHO and strictly following the relevant laws of the country. iv. Adequate number of other supporting trained and skilled technical personnel should be employed for smooth functioning of the manufacturing plant. 10. Drug information and monitoring i. The Directorate of Drug Administration should have a well-equipped Drug monitoring and information Unit. ii. Data on production, import, export, procurement storage, distribution and sale should be compiled, monitored and evaluated to ensure availability of drug at all levels of the country’s health care facilities both in public and private sectors. iii. Safety, efficacy and quality of all registered drugs should be monitored regularly and information on any substandard, spurious and counterfeit drugs should be made freely available to all concerns by wide publicity in both print and electronic media. iv. Rational Use of Drugs (RUD) should be ensured by conducting surveys on the systems of prescribing, dispensing and patient compliance. v. Monitoring and reporting of adverse reactions of drug (ADR) should be seriously done to ensure safe and rational use of drugs in the country. vi. Objective and educational advertisements of Non-prescription (OTC) drug based on scientifically established evidence and in good taste may be allowed with prior approval of the Drug Regulatory Authority (Current lists of OTC drugs of allopathic, ayurvedic and unani systems are appended to this Policy). 11. Essential drugs There will be a List of Essential Drugs for Bangladesh. The Directorate General of Drug Administration shall update and maintain the list of essential drugs in line with the current list of Essential Drugs of the World Health Organization. - 74 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex VI - Essential and supplementary drug list for essential and specialized drugs LIST OF 150 ESSENTIAL DRUGS : A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. B. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. List of 12 Essential Drugs for Use by the Village Level Health Workers : Aspirin Tablet. Chloroquine Phosphate Tablet/ Syrup. Aluminium Hydroxide Gel Tablet/ Suspension. Piperazine Tablet/ Elixir. Glucose Electrolyte Powder (ORS). Phenoxymethyl Penicillin (Penicillin V) Tablet/ Syrup. Ampicillin Capsule/ Syrup/ Injection. Ergometrine/ Methylergometrine Maleate Tablet/ Injection. Ferrous Sulphate Tablet/ Syrup. Ephedrine. Vitamin A 2,00,000 Units Capsule/ 1,00,000 Units Injection. Chloramphenicol Eye/ Ear/ Ointment/ Drops. List of Additional 33 Essential Drugs for Primary Health Care up to the Thana Health Complex Level : Paracetamol Table/ Elixir. Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection. Sulphadoxin with Pyrimethamine. Levamisole Tablet/ Elixir/ Injection. Chlorpheniramine Tablet/ Elixir/ Injection. Lidocaine 1%. Isoniazid with Thiacetazone Tablet. Streptomycin Sulphate Injection. Metronidazole Tablet/ Elixir/Injection. Atropine Sulphate Injection. Hyoscine-n-Butyl Bromide Tablet/ Injection. Chlorohexidine/ Chloroxylenol Solution/ Cream. Procaine Penicillin Injection. Tetracycline/ Oxytetracycline Capsule/ Injection/ Ointment. Phenobarbitone Tablet/ Injection. Diazepam Tablet/ Injection. Chlorpromazine Tablet/ Injection/ Syrup. I. V. Saline of various strengths (0.9%, 0.25%, 0.18%) with 4% Dextrose/ 0.9% Saline without Dextrose. Dextrose in Water (5%, 25%, 50%). Redistilled Water (Pyrogen free) Ampoules. Cholera Fluid. Oxytocin. Furosemide Tablet/ Injection. Prednisolone Tablet. Propranolol Tablet/ Injection/ Tablet. - 75 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. C. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. Aminophylline Injection/ Tablet. Co-trimixazole Tablet/ Suspension. Homatropine. DT/ SPT/ POLIO/ Toxin. Diptheria Anti-Toxin. Vitamin B-Complex Tablet/ Multi-Vitamin Drops 15 ml. Salicylic Acid and Benzole Acid Ointment. Benzyl Benzoate Saponated. List of Additional 105 Essential Drugs for Use up to Tertiary Level : Indomethacin Capsule/ Suppository. Morphine Sulphate Injection. Allopurinol. Quinine Tablet/ Powder/ Injection. Corticosteroid Eye Drops/ Ointment. Diethyl Carbamazine Tablet/ Suspension. Chloramphenicol Skin Ointment. Mebendazole Tablet. Promethazine Tablet/ Injection/ Syrup. Ether Anaesthetic. Procaine Hydrochloride. Suxamethonium. Thiopental Sodium. Gallamine triethiedide. Tubocurarine. Halothane. Isoniazid Tablet. Ethambutol Tablet. Rifampicin. Dapsone Tablet. Glibenclamide. Insulin Preparation. Pilocarpine Drops 1%, 2%, 4%. Emetinew Hydrochloride Injection. Naloxone Hydrochloride Sodium Thiosulphate Injection. Trifluperazine. Pralidoxime Tablet/ Injection. Sodium Antimony Gluconate Injection. Tincture Iodine. Lysol/ Cresol/ Soap Solution (Surgical). Benzyl Penicillin Injection. Benzathine Penicillin Injection. Erythromycin Suspension/ Tablet. Gentamicin Injection/ Drops/ Ointment. Cloxacillin Syrup/ Capsule/ Injection. Ethosuximide Capsule. Phenytoin Tablet/ Capsule/ Elixir. Amitriptyline/ Nortriptyline Tablet. Haloperidol Tablet/ Capsule. - 76 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. Prochlorperazine Tablet/ Injection. Potasium Chloride Injection/ Tablet/ Syrup. Mannitol Solution. Dialysis Fluid. Plasma Substitutes. Sodium-Bi-Carbonate Infusion 7.5% or 8.4%. Bendrofluazide. Acetazolamide. Spironolatone. Barium Sulphate (X-ray grade). Iodipamide 30%, 50%. Iopanic Acid/ lobenzamic Acid Tablet. Acetrizoic Acid/ Iodized Oil Injection. Sodium Diatrozoate. Iron-Dextran Complex Injection. Folic Acid Tablet. Hydrocortisone Injection/ Ointment/ Cream. Dexamethasone Injection/ Tablet. Stibaestrol/ Diethylstiboestrol. Levo-thyroxine. Progesterone Preparations. Neomarcazole. Digoxin Tablet/ Injection. Diazoxide Injection. Methyldopa Tablet. Glyceryl Trinitrate Sublingual Tablet/ Ointment. Procainamide Injection/ Capsule. Heparin Injection. Warfarin Sodium. Tetracaine/ Novosine. Metaraminol Injection. Senna Tablet. Glycerin Suppository. Sulphadimidin Tablet. Ibuprofen. Sulphanilamide Powder. Sulphadiazine Injection. Adrenaline/ Epinephrine Injection. Neostigmine Tablet/ Injection. Salbutamol Tablet/ Elixir/ Inhaler/ Injection. ACD Blood Pack/ Double Bag/ Triple Bag. TABC. Anti-Rabies Vaccine. Polyvalent Anti-Venom. Tetanus Anti-Toxin (Minimum 10,000 Unit Dose) Diptheria Anti-Toxin. Vitamin B1 Injection/ Tablet. Vitamin C Tablet. Vitamin B12 Injection. Vitamin K Tablet/ Injection/ Vitamin K, Injection. Cyclophosphamide Tablet/ Injection. - 77 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 5-Flurouracil Injection/ Capsule/ Ointment. Methotrexate Tablet/ Injection. Busulphan Tablet. Vincristine Injection. Nitrogen Mustard Injection. Doxorubicin. Chlorambucin. Fluorescein Eye Drops 1% Clofazimine Tablet. Calciferol. Griseofulvin. Pyrazinamide. Plaster or Paris. Zonc Oxide Adhesive Bandage. SUPPLEMENTARY LIST : 100 items of Specialized Drugs: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Adriamycin. Thioguanine. Folinic acid – for use with Methotrexate. Mitomycin tablet/ Injection. Procarbazine. Atropine Eye Drops/ Ointment 1%. Phenyleprine Eye Drops 10% Tropicamide Eye Drops 1%. Proparacaine Hydrochloride Eye Drops 0.5%. Methylcollulose Eye Drops 0.35 and 1%. Idoxuridine Eye Drops. Sulphacetamide Eye Drops 10%, 20%; 6% Ointment. Fluorescein 10%, 20% I. V. Injection. Neomycin-Bacitracin-Polymixin-B combined as well as separate. Phenformin. Beclomethasone Inhalant. Plasma Factors. Human-Gamma Globulin/ Immunoglobin specific for certain illnesses. Anti-D-Immunoglobin. Intravenous Alimentation Nutrients; Intralipid; Aminosol. Atenolol. Sodium Valproate. Cocaine. Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline 1:2000,000. Benzocaine Tablet. BIPP Paste (Bismuth, Iodoform & Paraffin). Neomycin & Bacitracin Ointment. Thiambutacin Tablet. 8-methoxypsoralen. Triamcionolone Tablet/ Cream. Tolnaftate. Clofazimine. - 78 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77-100. Injection Methylprednisolone Acetate. Melphalan. 6-Mercaptopurine. Cytosine Arabinoside. Bleomycin. Actinomycin-D. L-Asparaginase. Vinblastine. Methyl CCNU. Verapamil. Nifedipine. Disopyramide. Dipyridamole. Isosorbide Dinitrate. Procainamide. Oxprenolol. Trimethaphan. Saralasin. Prazosin. Sodium Nitroprusside Injection. Guanethidine Tablets. Chlorpropamide. Clomiphene Citrate. ACTH Injection. Injection Vasopressin 20 Units. Oxymetholone. Desmopressin Nasal Drops/ Injection. Codeine Phosphate Tablets. Cholestyramine. Salazopyrine. Lactulose. Flufenazine Injection. Naproxen. Injection Flupenthixol. Lithium Carbonate. Tablet Imiramine. D-Penicillamine Tablet/ Capsule/ Injection. Sodium Aurothiomalate. Colchicine Tablet. Sulphinpyrazone. Beclofen. Cinnarazine. Niclosamide. Miconazole Ointment/ Injection. To be determined by Expert Committee from time to time. - 79 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex VII - List of imported pharmaceutical products (human and veterinary) Government of Bangladesh Ministry of Finance Internal Resource Division National Board of Revenue (Customs) Order National Board of Revenue (NBR) under its power given at Section 21(B) issued S.R.O. No. 139Law/2007/2138/Customs Act, 1969 (Act IV of 1969). (a) (b) In Table-I , Goods under H.S. code mentioned at Colum 2 below will be taxed at 5%. In Table-II , Goods under H.S. code mentioned at Colum 2 below will be taxed at 15%. Other rules and regulations will remain the same. TABLE-I Heading H. S. Code (1) (2) Description (3) 12.11 Buchhu powder/extracts/leaves Cinchona/Cinchona Bark/Powder Ergot of Rye/Lobelia powder/ Powdered paricap of sennapod Buchhu powder/extracts/leaves Cinchona/Cinchona Bark/Powder Ergot of Rye/Lobelia powder/Powdered paricap of sennapod Vegetable extract-opium, pharmaceutical grade Aconite and Aleos, extract/dried or concentrated/crude/prepared” Belladonna extract/dried or concentrated/prepared/crude Calchicum Extract/Corm/Powder Colocynth, extract/dried or concentrated/crude/prepared Ergot extract/prepared ergot Gentain extract/dried or concentrated/powder/prepared Glycerrhizinate, extract, dried or concentrated/prepared/crude Hyoscyamus, extract/dried/concentrated/prepared or crude Ipecacuouha, extract/dried or concentrated/crude/prepared Nuxvomica, extract/dried or concentrated/prepared/crude/powder Pruniserotinac powder/extract/wild bark Rauwolfia sementina dry extract Scillia, extract dried or concentrated/prepared Senega extract/puly 13.02 1211.90.21 1211.90.21 1211.90.21 1211.90.22 1211.90.22 1211.90.22 1302.11.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 - 80 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 15.16 17.02 26.08 27.11 28.01 28.16 28.18 28.33 28.35 28.36 28.36 28.42 28.43 28.50 28.52 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1516.20.90 1702.30.10 1702.30.10 2608.00.00 2711.14.00 2801.20.00 2816.10.10 2818.30.00 2833.27.00 2833.29.10 2833.29.20 2833.29.30 2835.10.10 2835.10.10 2835.29.10 2835.29.10 2836.91.00 2836.99.10 2842.10.10 2843.29.00 2850.00.00 2852.00.00 2852.00.00 2902.90.00 2903.22.00 2903.49.90 2904.10.90 2905.43.00 2905.59.10 2905.59.10 2905.59.10 2905.59.10 2905.59.10 2906.13.20 2906.19.10 2907.12.00 2907.21.00 2907.29.10 Senna extract liquid/concentrate/crude Valerian, extract/dried or concentrated/crude Vibrunum Opulus extract/dried or concentrated/crude Vibrunum pronifoluim extract/dried or concentrated/crude Hydrogenated oil in powder form Dextrose anhydrous BP/USP Pyrogen free, Dextrose monohydrate Dextrose Monohydrate/Dextrose Anhydrouse (pyrogen free) BP/USP Calamine Mixture of ethylene oxide (50%-90%) & carbon-di-oxide (10%-50%) Iodine pure BP Magnesium Hydroxide Aluminium Hydroxide Magnesium Carbonate co-dried gel Barium Sulphate BP Sulbutamol Sulphate Ferrous Sulphate Exsicated/Ferrous Sulphate B.P.93 Metaproternol Sulphate Calcium Hypophosphite Iron hypophospite Aluminium Phosphate dried/gel Ferrous Phosphate Lithium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate Aluminium Sodium Silicate” Silver Sulphadiagine Hexahydrate/dihydrate Mercuric chloride ammoniated Mercury Ammonium Chloride/Ammonated Mercury” Isoprophylanitipyrine Trichloroethylene Halothane Aluminium Hydroxide, dried gel/compressed gel/colloidal paste Mannitol/D-mannitol Busuiphan Chloral Hydrate Chlorobutanol/Chlorobutol Penterethritol tetranitrate Thioglycerol/Alpha-Thioglycerol Inositol/Meso-inositol Terpin Hydrate” Chlorocresol Resorcinol Benzestrol - 81 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.08 29.09 29.12 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 2907.29.10 2907.29.90 2908.19.10 2908.19.10 2908.19.10 2908.19.90 2908.19.90 2909.19.10 2909.19.10 2909.49.00 2909.49.00 2909.49.00 2909.49.00 2909.49.00 2909.50.00 2909.50.00 2909.50.00 2912.29.10 2914.19.10 2914.40.10 2914.40.90 2914.40.90 2914.69.00 2914.69.00 2914.69.00 2914.69.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.50.10 2916.31.00 2916.32.00 2916.39.10 2916.39.10 2917.19.10 2917.19.10 2917.19.10 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 Dithranol/1.8. Dioxyanthranol BP Metraminol Chloroxylenol/Parachlorometaxylenol Dichlorophen Hexachlorophene Chlorexolone Hexobarbital Hexobarbitone/Sodium Diethylastiboestrol Methoxyflurane” Chlorphenesin Guaiphensin Glyceryl Guaicolate Guapihenesin Mephensin Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Glycerylquaicol ether Guaicol Potassium guaiacol sulphonate/Sulphonate Cinnamic Aldehyde Methylsergide Benzoin Norgestirone Nortesteaone” Chrysarobin/Chrysophanic Acid Dihydroxyaminoquinone Dihydroxyanthraquinone Menopthone sodium bisulphite Hydrocodon Bitartrate Menadiol dibutyrate Menadiol sodium biophosphate Mendiol diacetate/Acetomenaphthone Tacrolimus Tegaserod Maleate” Deoxycortone phenyl propionate Benzyl Benzoate Benzoyl Chloride Alcofenac Ibuprofen Dicotylsodium Sulphosuccinate Ferrous Fumerate/Ferous Fumarate Ferrous Succinate Disodium dehydrogen citrate Disodium hydrogen citrate - 82 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.19 29.20 29.21 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2918.16.00 2918.16.00 2918.16.00 2918.19.10 2918.19.10 2918.19.10 2918.19.10 2918.19.90 2918.19.10 2918.22.00 2918.23.00 2918.29.00 2918.30.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2919.90.90 2919.99.10 2920.90.10 2920.90.10 2921.11.00 2921.19.10 2921.19.10 2921.19.90 2921.19.90 2921.19.90 2921.30.00 2921.30.00 2921.30.00 2921.44.00 Ferric ammonium Citrate Cryst/Flakes/Granulated Iron choline citrate/Ferrocholinate Tripotassium Dicitrato Bismuthate/Bismuth subcitrate Calcium Gluconate/Lactogluconate/Galactogluconate Cobalt Gluconate Ferrous Gluconate Calcium Lactate Calcium Levulinate Calcium Sodium Lactate Cantharides/Cantharidin Cyolandetate Mandelic Acid Aspirn BP (Acelyl Salycylic Acid) Methyl salicylate Difluorophenyl Triazol Propan Ketoprofen Atorvastatine Calcium Trihydrate Carbenoxolone Clofibrate Ethacrynic Acid Fenoprofen Gemfibrozil USP Naproxen/Naproxen Sodium Rofecosib Simvastatin Tranexamic Acid Zinc dnecylenate Zinc undecenoate Tetrasodium Fosfetrol Triclofes Erythrityl Tetranitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Propoxyphene Hydorchloride 2-Amine-5Diethyl Aminopentane Diethylamine Anhydrous Famotidine Idoxuridine Tarfenadine Amantadine Mecamylamine Prophylhexedrine Diphenyldramine Hydrochloride - 83 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.22 2921.46.00 2921.46.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.49.00 2921.51.00 2921.51.00 2921.59.00 2921.59.00 2921.59.00 2922.11.00 2922.19.10 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.29.10 2922.29.10 2922.31.00 2922.31.00 2922.31.00 2922.31.00 2922.41.00 2922.41.00 2922.42.90 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 Amphetamine sulphate Dexamphetamine sulphate Amitriptyline hydrochloride Fendiline Hydrochloride Maprotiline HCL Methylthiouracil Nortriptyline & its salts Paragyline Hydrochloride Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride Prenylamine/Prenylamine lactate Protriptyline Tranylcypromine Sulphate Brobenloxaldine Bromhexine Hydrochloride Eronovine maleate Pentolamine Sulphaclozine Sodium (Monohydrate) Monoethanolamine oleate Ethambutol Hydrochloride Benactyzine Bencyclan Hydrogen Fumerate Bromazine Clomiphene citrate Dextropropromyphene Cicyclomine Hydrochloride Fluoxetine Hydrochloride INN Heptaminol Hydrochloride Meglumine/N-Methyl Glucamine Orphenadrine Methoxyphenamine/Hydrochloride P-acetaminophenol/Acetaminophen Isomethadone Methadone/Methadone Hydrochloride Methylestrenolone/Normethandone/Methyl-nortestosterone Normethadone L-lysine Monohydrochloride Lysine Hydrochloride/Lysine Monohydrochloride Glutamic Acid Amino Caproic Acid Aminosidine Sulfate Benzocaine Benzonatate - 84 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.23 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.50.10 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2922.50.90 2923.10.00 2923.10.00 2923.10.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 2923.90.00 Chlorambucil Diclofenac Sodium Extra Pharma/Diclofenac Potassium Diclofenac Sodium Gel (Diclofenac diethyl ammonium salt) Flufenamic Acid Iopanoic Acid Mefanamic Acid Oxylso-Procaine Hydrochloride Procaine Hydrochloride Tetracaine Socium Valproate Calcium para amino salicylin/Calcium Aluminium PASS Detrothyronine Dexpropranolol Isoprenaline Levodopa Mebeverine HCL Methozamine/Hydrochloride Methyldopa Metoprolol Tartrate Nadolol INN Oxybuprocaine Hydrochloride Penbutolol Sulphate Phenylephrine/Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Propranolol Hydrochloride Sulbutamol Choline Chloride Choline Chloride 50% feed gr Choline Dihydrogen Citrate Benzalkonium Chloride/Bromide/Hydrochloride Benzethonium Chloride with Vitamin C Bephenium Hydroxynaphthoate Betaine base/Betaine Hydrochloride/Menohydrochloride/Betaine citrate Carbachol Carnitine/LD Carnitine/Vitamin BT Cetalkonium Chloride Cetrimonium Bromide/Chloride/Setrimide Domiphen Bromide Callamine triethiodide Oxphennonium Bromide Suxemethonium Chloride/Bromide Suxethonium Chloride Tridihexethyl Iodide - 85 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29,24 29.25 2924.11.00 2924.19.10 2924.19.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2925.19.00 2925.19.00 2925.19.00 2925.19.00 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 Meprobamate Carbromal Bromisovalum Acebutolol/acebutolol hychloride Acecidine/Acecidine salicylate Allantoin Ambucetamide Atenolol Buclosamide Butobarbitone Calcium Benzamide Salicylate/Calcium Benzoyl PAS Diloxanide/Diloxanide furate Dimevamide Sulphate Aminopentamide Etofamide Isopropamide/Isopropamide Iodide Labetalol Hydrochloride Lidocaine Hydochloride/or Base / Lignocaine Hydrochloride or Base Mebrophenhydramine Hydrochloride Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride Neostigmine Bromide/Methylsulphate Niclosamid Oxalamide phosphate/Citrate Oxethazine Paracetamol Permethrin Permethrin Phenacetin/Acetophenatidin Prilocaine Procainamide Salicylamide Sodium Paramino Salicylate/PAS Sodium Tauroglycocholate Styramate Suramin Sodium Bemegride Ethosuximide Mesuximide Phensuximide 1-2-phenyl ethyl biguanide/1-2-phenyl ethyl biguamide-hydrochloride Amicarbalide Bathanidine Chlorhexidine Gluconate Soln/Chlorhexidine HCL - 86 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.26 29.27 29.28 29.30 29.31 29.32 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2926.90.10 2926.90.10 2927.00.00 2928.00.00 2928.00.00 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2932.19.10 2932.19.10 Dibromopropamidine Dibromopropamidine Isethionate BP Hexamidine diiethionate Hydroxystilbamidine Metformin Pentamidine Isethionate Phenformin Hydrochloride/Pheformin 1-phenethyl biguanide Proguanil Propamidine Isethionate Stilbamidine Isethionate Isaminile Nitroxinil 34% Solution/Nitroxynil Benzadymine Hydrochloride Carbidopa Monohydrate BP Phenelozine Acetylmethionine/DL-acetyl Methionine Bitoscanate Dapsone Dimercaprol Ecothiopate Iodide Methionine/DL-methionine/Acetyl Methionine/DL-acetyl Methionine Monothioglycol Paraminebenzene Sulphothiocarbomide Penicillamide Terbutaline Sulphate Tertraethyl Thiurum monosulphide Thaiambutosine Thiophanate Thiophanate 70% wettable powder/Thiophanate Ethyl Vet Acetarsol Arsanilic Acid Bismuth Glycolarsanilate Carbarsone Chlormerodrin Glycobiarsol Mercuderamide Mersalyl Phenyl mercuric nitrate Sodium Sulphachloro Pyridazine Thiomerosal Nitrofural/Nitrofural Nitroxynil Nitrofurazone - 87 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.33 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 Glucoronolactone Oxandrulone Santonine Spironolactone Warfarin Disodium Chromoglycate Doxepin Hydrochloride Doxepin Hydrochloride/Doxycycline with Ascorbic acid/Doxycycline Hydrochloride/Dexycycline Hyclate 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2932.29.10 2933.11.00 2933.11.00 2933.11.00 2933.19.10 2933.19.10 2933.19.90 2933.21.00 2933.21.00 2933.21.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 Glucosamine HCL Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate BP/USP Merbromine/Mercurochrome Omnadin/Omnadin CL Promethzine/Promethazine Hydrochloride/Theoclate Propantheline Bromide Protokylol Hydrochloride Sodium Cromoglycate Aminophenazone/ Aminapyrine/Amidopyrine Dimethyl Aminophenozone Phenazone Betazole Phenylbutazone Sodium Diphenyl Hydantoinate/Phenytoin Sodium Ethotion Methylphanylathy Hydantion Phenyton Antazoline Hydrochloride/mesylate/methane sulphate Benzoyl Metronidazole Clotrimazole Clotrimazole Microfine Econazole Econazole Nitrate Fenpirereinium Bromide Histamine debydrochloride and phosphate Isoconazole nitrate micro 20 Metronidazole Miconazole Nitrate Naphazeline Naphezoline Hydrochloride Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride Tetrazolie/Tetrahydroeline Hydrochloride - 88 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.32.00 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 Thiamazole/Methimazole Tinidazole Xylometazoline Hydrochloride Dibengyl phenoxyl-methyl ethylp9iperidine and its salts Anileridine Benperidol Bisacodyl Brompheniramine Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Cetylpyridinium Chloride Chlorodiazaroside Chlorphenamine/Chlorphenamine maleate Clidinium Bromide Cyclobenzaprine HCI Cyproheptadine & its salts Difenoxin Hydrochloride Esomeprazole Magnesium Ethionamide Fenipipramide/Fenipipramide metho bromide/ Fenipipramide hydrochloride 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 Fentanyl Haloperidol Isoniazid Isonicotialdehyde thiosemicarbazone Lansoprazole Levomethorphan Lifibrate Loperamide Hydrochloride Mepyramine/Mepyramine Maleate Methylnicotinate Methylphenidate Nialamide Nifedipine Niflumic Acid Nikethamide Norlevorphanol Omeprazole all grades/forms Pancuronium Bromide Pentazocine and its salts Pethidine Hydrochloride/Meperipine Hydrochloride Pheniramine/Pheniramine maleate - 89 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.49.10 2933.49.10 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.53.00 2933.53.00 2933.53.00 2933.53.00 2933.53.00 2933.53.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 Phenyramidol Hydrochloride Pimozide Pitofenone Propyliodone Prothionamide Trifluperidol Trihexyphenidyl Triprolidine Tropicamide Amodiaquine Montelukast Sodium 4:7 Dichloroquinoline Broxyquinoline Chloroquine Diphosphate/Phosphate/Sulphate Cinchocaine Hydrochloride Cinchocaine Hydrochloride/Dibucain Hydrochloride Clioquinol/lodochlorydroxyquin Cloquinate Dequalinium Chloride Dequalinium Chloride Diiodohydroxyquinoline Drotaverine HCL Fenbendazole Flumequine Hydroxychloroquine Iodochlorhydroxyquionoline Oxyclonazide Pamaquine Primaquine Phosphate Pyrvininm Chloride Tiemonium Methyl Sulphate Allobarbital Amobarbital/Amylobarbitone/Amylobarbitoe Sodium Barbital Sodium/Barbitone Sodium Pentobarbital/Pentobarbitone Phenobarbital/ Sodium/Phenobarbiton Sodium Phenobarbital/Phenobarbitone Cyclobarbitone Methohexital/Metholhexitone Methotrexate Methylphenbarbitol Nialbarbitone - 90 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.54.00 2933.59.10 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.69.00 2933.72.00 2933.79.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 Quinalbarbitone Secobarbital Sodium/Secobarbitone Sodium Secobarbital/Secobarbitone Thialbarbital Thiopental Socium/Thiopentone Sodium Benzoyl Calcium pas Allopurinol Amprolium CefrizineDi-hydrochloride INN Chorocyelizine Ciclizine Cinnarizine Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride/Lactate Diethylcarbamazine Citrate Dipyridamole Fluorouracil Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride/Hydroxyzine Meclozine/Meclozine Hydrochloride Mercaptopurine Methaqualone Hydrochloride Mianserine Hydrochloride Oxipurinol Oxyphencyclimine Hydrochloride Pefloxacin Misylate Pefloxacine Mesylate Dihydrate Piperazine Piperazine Adipate/Piperazine Phosphate/Piperazine Calcium Edetate Piperazine hydrate/Piperazine Haxahydrate/Piperazine Dihydrate Pirenzepine-Di-Hydrochloride Propylthiouracil Pyritidium Bromide Ranitidine/Ranifidine Hydrochloride Triamterene Trimethoprim Trimethoprim with sulphamethoxazole Zopiclone INN Methenamine mandelate Clobazam Chlorhydroxyquinoline Citalopram Hydrobromide Diazepam Flupentixol Dihydrochloride - 91 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2933.99.10 2933.99.10 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 Flurazapam Medazepam Melitracen HCL Nitrazepam Oxazepam Dexafen Mepacrine Aceclofenac Acriflavine/Acriflavide Hydrochloride Adefovir Dipivoxil Albendazol Amiloride Hydrochloride Aminacrine Hydrochloride Amino acridine/Aminacrine Hydrocloride Amlodipine Besylate Atropine/Atropine Methenitrate/Atropine Sulphate Benzilonium Bromide Benzilonium Bromide Bromozepam Camazepam Captopril arbamazepine Carvedilol Celecoxil Chondroitin Sulphate Cimetidine Clemizole undecylate Clomipramine HCL Clopidogrel Bisulphate Desipramine Desloratadine Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Dibenzepin Hydrochloride Dihydrailazine Ethacridine lactate Ethoheptazine Citrate Flubendazole Glucosamine Sulphate Guanothidine/Guanethidine Sulphate Histapyrrodine Hydrochloride Hydralazine Hydroxypyrozole - 92 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.34 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2934.10.00 2933.10.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 Imafen Imiparamine HCL Impramine Indolinone Compound [1-(2.6 dichloropheny)-2-Indolinone] Indometacin/Indomethacin Ketorolac Tromethamie Lamivudine Lercanidipine HCL Lobendazole Losartan Postassium Mebendazole Mebhydrolin Napadisylate Nalidixic Acid Naprozen Sodium Phanquone Phenazocine Phenindamine Phenylephrine HCL Piperazine Citrate Procyclidine/Procyclidine Hydrochloride Pyrazinamide Raloxifene HCL Ramipril Roxatidie Acetate Hydrochloride TerazosinHCL 239 Thiotepa Tolmetin Sodium Dihydrate Tricyclamol Chloride Trimetazidine HCL Trimipramine Maleate Verapamil HCL 1-3 Bis (4 amino 2-methyl 6-quinoly) urea Methylelothiazide Thiabendazole/Thiabendazole Chlopromazine Hydrochloride Chlorprazine/ Hydrochloride/ Chlopromazine Hydrochloride injectable grade 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 Cyamepromazine Diethazine Fluphenazine Levomeropmazine - 93 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 Perazine Periciaxine/Pericyazine Perphenazine Phenothiazine Prochlorperazine Mateate/ Mesylate 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.30.00 2933.91.00 2933.91.00 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 Promizine Thiethyl Perazine Thiopropazate Thiopropazate dihydrochloride Thioridazine Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride Trimeprazin Tartrate Dextromoramide Pemoline Brotylium Tosilate Cefaclor Chlormezanonn Cisapride Monohydrate Clavulanic Acid Cyclophosphamide Dilteazem Hydrochloride Fluconazole INN Furazolidone Isothipendyl Itraconazole Ketoconozole INN Ketetifen Furammate Levamisol and its salts Levomoramide Mesulphen Methoxapen/Ammoidin Morantel citrate Monohydrate Nedocromil Sodium Nifuratel Nitrofurantion Ofloxacinn INN Paramethadione Phenmefrazine Hydrochloride Piroxicam Pizotifen Maleate - 94 - Prochlorperazine Methosulphonate/ Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.35 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 Prazosin/Prazosi Hydrochloride Prothipendyl Pyrante citrate Rosorchin Secnidazole Surprofen Thenalidine Tartrate Theyldiamine Hydrochloride Tiaprofenic Acid Ticonazole Timolol Maleate Triclabendazole Trimethadions Xanthinol niacenate/Xanthiol nicotinate Zomitriptan Acetazolamide Acetohexamide Bendroflumethiazide Benzthiazide/Benzothiazide Carbutamide Chlorothiazide Chlorpropamide Clopamide Dichlorophenamide/Diclophenamide Dimethothiazine Mesylate Disulfamide Furosemide/Frusemide Glibenelamide Glipizide Gluethimide Hydrochlorothiazide Hydroflumethazide O-touene sulphonamide Phthalylsulphacetamide/Phtralylsulphacetamide Sodium Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Polythiazide Probenecid Quinethazone Repaglinide Salazosulfapydine/Sulphasalazine Salazosulphadimidine - 95 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.36 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2936.90.00 2936.21.00 2936.21.00 2936.21.00 2936.22.00 2936.22.00 2936.22.00 2936.22.00 2936.22.00 2936.23.00 2936.23.00 2936.24.00 2936.24.00 2936.24.00 Succinvlsulfuthazole/Succinysulphathiazole Sulfacetamide Sodium/Sulphacetamide Sodium Sulfacetamide/Sulphacetamide Sulfadiazine/Sulphadiazine Sulfadimethuzine/Sulphadimethoxine Sulfadimidine Sodium/Sulphadimide Sodium Sulfadimidine/Sulphadimidine Sulfadoxine / Sulphadoxine Sulfafunazole/Sulphafunazole Sulfaguanidine/Sulphaguanide Sulfamerazine/Sulphamethazine Sulfamethizole/Sulphamethizole Sulfamethoxazole/Sulphamethoxazole Sulfamethoxypyldaine/ Sulphamethoxypyridazine Sulfametopyzine Sulfanilamide/Sulphanilamide Sulfaphenazole/Sulphaphenazole Sulfapyridine/Sulphapyridine Sulfaquinoxaline/Sulphaquinoxaline Sulfathiazole/Sulphathiazole Sulfisomedine/Sulphasomidine Sulpride Sultiame/ Sulthiams Suprofen Thioproperazine Thiothixene/Thiotixene Tolazamide Tolbutamide Irradiated ergosterol Beta Carotene (Pro-Vitamine-A) VitaminA & D all grades/forms Vitamin A/ Vitamin A acetate/Palmitate/Vitamin A Water soluble Multivitamin with Carbonyl Iron Pellets Multivitamin with Ferrous Sulphate Pellets Thiamine Hydrochloride/Aneurine Hydrochloride Thiamine Mononitrate/Aneurine Mononitrate Thiamine/Vitamin B1/Thiamine HCL/Thiamine Monoxitrate Ribaflavin –5-Phosphate Sodium Riboflavin 7-phosphate sodium Calcium D-Pantothenate Dexpanthenol D-panthenol/D-pantothenyl Alcohol/Dexpanthenol - 96 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2936.22.00 2936.24.00 2936.24.00 2936.25.00 2936.26.00 2936.26.00 2936.27.00 2936.27.00 2936.27.00 2936.28.00 2936.28.00 2936.28.00 2936.28.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 29.37 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2936.29.00 2937.12.00 2937.12.00 2937.19.00 2937.19.00 2937.19.00 2937.19.00 2937.21.00 2937.21.00 2937.21.00 2937.21.00 Panthenic Acid/Pantothenic Acid Calcium Salt Panthenol/DL-panthenol/DL-Panthenol Sodium Pentothenate/D-Pentothenate Pyridoxine Hydrochloride/Vitamin B6 Cyanocobalamin/Vitamin B6 Vitamin B-12 1% feed grade Ascorbic Acid/Vitamin C powder/Crystal/Silicone coated/E.C. coated/Ethocei coated Calcium Ascorbate Sodium ascorbate D-alpha tocopheryl acetate/Vitamin E D-alpha tocopheryl Acid Succinate Tocophenyl Acetate alpha-tocophehyl acetate/Vitamin E/Vitamin E Acetate Tocoterol Acetate 4:4 Diamidinodipheny lamine Dihydrochloride Acid Isonicotinic Hydrazide Biotin Calciferol Ergocalciflor Cholecalciferol/Vitamin-D Vitamin D2/Vitamin D3 Ergocalciferol Calciferol/Cholecalcifero Folic Acid Nicotinamide/Niacinamid/Nicotinic Acid Phytomenadione/Phytonadione Vitamin D all grades/forms Vitamin D granules & water soluble Vitamin D with D grades Vitamin K all grades Hydroxyocobalamine Inositol Lutein Quercetin Dihydrate Insulin Protamine Zinc Insulin Zinc Suspension morphous/Crystalline Clomiphene Citrate Corticotrophin/ACTH Danazol Tibolone Cortisone/Acetate Hydrocortisone/Acetate/Sodium Succinate/all forms Prednisolone and it salts Prednisone - 97 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.22.00 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.23.90 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 Betamethasone & its salts Chloropedrisone/ Chloropredrisone Acetate Clobetasol-17-Propionate Dexame-thasone & their salts Diflucortolone-21-valerate micro 20 Flucortolone Fludroxycortide/Flurandrhclone Fluocinolone Acetonide Fluocortolone caproate m 20 Fluocortolone pivalate Fluprednisolone Halcinonide Triamcinolone Hexacetonide/Acetonide Allylstrenol Chloramadinone Acetate Dimethisterone Eatradiol Benzoate/Oestradiol Benzoate Estradio/Oestradiol Estradiol phenyl propionate/Oestradiol phenyl proprionate Estradiol undecylate/Oestradiol undecylate Estrenone Estriol (Micronised) Estriol succinate/Oestriol succinate Ethisterone Ethylestradio/Ethinyloestradiol Ethylestrenol/Ethyloestrenol Ethynodiol deacetate Ethynodiol deacetate with ethidyloestradiol Hydroxyprogesterone Lynostrenol/Lynoestrinal Medroxyprogesterone Megesterol Acetate Mestranol Norethindrone Acetate Norethisterone/Norethindrone Acette Norgestral Oestriol Oestradiol Benzoate/Pheny propionate Oestrone Progesterone Aldosterone Desoxycorticosterone/Desoxycortone Methylprednisolone/Methyprednisolns Sodium succinate - 98 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.38 29.39 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2937.29.00 2938.10.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 2939.11.00 Prednisolon caproate Tetracosactide Adrenaline Tartrate/Hydrochloride Beclomethasone Dipropionate Epenephrine/Epenephrine Hydrochloride/tartrate Epinephrine/Adrenaline Fluoxymesterone Levothyroxine sodium Lypressin/Lysin vasopressin Metandriol Methytestosterone Nandrolone deanoate/Phenyl propionate Nandrotone Oxymetholone Oxytacin Stanozolol Testosterone Testosterone decanoate Testosterone Isocaproate Testosterone phenyl propionate Testostrone Propionate Thyroxine of all grades Vasopressin Rutin/Rutoside Acetyldigitoxin Aloin Calcium Aennosides Deslanoside Digitoxin Digoxin Gliclazide INN Juercetin Lovastatin Codeine/Codeine Phosphate Dihydrocodin Bitarrate/Dihydrocodin Acid Tartrate Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride Hydromorphine Methyldehydromorphine Morphine/Morphine Hydrochloride/Morphine Sulphate Pholcodine Nalorphine - 99 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2939.19.00 2939.19.00 2939.19.00 2939.19.00 2939.19.00 2939.20.90 2939.20.10 2939.20.10 2939.20.10 2939.20.90 2939.20.90 2939.41.00 2939.41.00 2939.42.00 2939.49.00 2939.51.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.59.00 2939.61.00 2939.61.00 2939.62.00 2939.62.00 2939.63.00 2939.63.00 2939.63.00 2939.69.00 2939.69.00 2939.99.10 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 Narcotine/Narcosin Noscapie Noscapine/Noscapene Hydrochloride Opium and their desivatives Papaverine Papaverine Hydrochloride Decoquinate Quinine Metamizol Complex Quinine Sulphate/Hydrochloride/bisulphate/dihydrochloride Quinidine Sulphate Other alkaloids of cinchona Tolaquin Ephedrine Resinae Ephedrines and salts, Pseudoephedrine HCL2939.42.00 Ephedrines and salts, Pseudoephedrine HCL2939.42.00 Ephedrines and salts, Pseudoephedrine HCL2939.42.00 Pentoxifylline/Oxypentifylline Choline Theophyllinate Dimenhydrinate Phenmetrazine Theoclate Pyrimethamine Sodium Glycinate Theophylline Eqhedrine/Theophyllineanhydrous/Theophylline and it salts Theophylline, Aminophylline and their derivatives Ergometrine and its salts Ergotamine and its salts Ergotamine and its salts Ergotamine tartrate/Maleate Lysergamide Amide Lysergide Dihydroergo tamine methane sulphonate Methylergometrin Maleate Other alkaloids of rye ergot and its derivatives Atropine suphate and thyocine hydrobromie Benatropine Colchincal Powder Dehydroemetine Emetine Hydrochloride Eserine Sulphate/Salicylate Homatropine Hydrobromide Hyoscine Hyoscine-n-butyl bromide/Hyoscine Butyl Bromide - 100 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 29.40 29.41 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2940.00.00 2940.00.00 2940.00.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.10.00 2941.20.00 Lobeline Metamizol/Methampyrine Methampyrine/Analgin Calcium Salt of Metamizol Methamphetamine Methylergometrine N acetyl Sulphamethopridexine Other vegetable alkaloids Pilocarpine Hydrochloride/Nitrate Rescinnamine Reserpine Strychnine and its salts Theobroine and its salt Thioacetazone/ Thiacetazone Tropenziline Bromida Tubocurarine Chloride Vincristine Vincristine Vinpocetine INN Yohimbin Hydrochloride Lactolose Concentrate Solution Lactulose Concenrate (67-68%) Solution USP/BP Sucralfate (Alumnium Sucrose Sulfate) Alfacillin Amoxicillin all grdes/forms Ampicillin all grades/form Benzathine Benzathine Penicillin all grades/forms Benzyl penicillin/ Penicillin G sodium/Penicillin G Potassium/all grades/forms Benzylpenicillin Sodium/Penicillin G Carbnicillin/Carbinicillin Sodium/Potassium/Disodiu/Indanyl Sodium Cloxacillin all grades/forms Epicillin Flucloxacillin Sodium Meticilin/Methicillin Penicillin/Penicillin VK Phenticillin/Phenethicillin Pivampicillin Potassium Phenoxymehtyl Penicillin all grades/forms Procaine penicillin, Procaine Benzyl Penicillin/Procaine Penicillin G, all grades/forms Beknamycin/kenamycin B - 101 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 2941.20.00 2941.20.00 2941.20.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.30.00 2941.40.00 2941.50.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 Dihydrostreptomycin/Dihydrostreptomycin Sulphae Streptomycin Sulphate Streptoniazid Calcium Oxyte-tracycline/Calcuium Oxyte-tracycline Hydrochloride Chlortetracycline & its salts Demeclocycline Dimethyl Chlortetracycline Lymecycline/Tetracycline L-methylenelysin Metacycline/Metacycline Methacycline Oxytetracycline & its salts Rolitetracycline Tetracycline 50% 2 Tetracycline base Tetracycine Hydrochloride/ Phosphate complex/L-methylenelysin thihydrate and its salts Chloramphenicol/Palmitate/Succinate/Levo Erythromycin Base/stearate/Ethyl succinate Amphotericin B Azithromycin/Azithromycin dihydrate Bacitacin zinc/Zinc Bacitracin Bleocycin Cefiximine Anhydrous INN Cephalexin all grades/forms Cephradine all grades/forms Cofuloridine/Cephaloridine Cycloserine Dioloxacellin Finasteride Framycetin Sulphate Fumafillin Gentanycin/Gentamycin Sulphate Griseofulin Kanamycin Sulphate Levofloxacin Hemithydrate Licomycin/Licomycin hydrochloride Mitomycin Neohetramine Hydrochloride Neomycin Hydrochloride (Microfine) Neomycin Sulphate Nystatin/Fungicidine Oleandomycin/Triacetryl oleandomycin - 102 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.42 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 32.01 32.03 32.15 33.01 34.05 38.14 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2941.90.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 3001.20.00 3001.20.00 3001.20.00 3001.90.00 3001.90.00 3002.10.00 3003.90.10 3004.90.99 3201.90.90 3203.00.00 3215.11.10 3215.19.10 3301.90.90 3405.90.20 3504.00.10 3505.20.00 3507,90.00 3507.90.00 3507,90.00 3507,90.00 3507,90.00 3507,90.00 3507.90.00 3507,90.00 3507.90.00 3507,90.00 3507.90.00 3814.00.00 Pirmaricin Polymyxin B/Polymyxin B Sulphate Rifampicin/Rifampicin all grades/forms Rifamycin Spiramycin (spira 200) feed grade/ Spiramycin Imbemate 200g Tyrothricin Viomycin Esculin FR.P Magaldrate Monosemicarbazone odronochrome/Corbarochrome Dihydrate Salmeterol Xinaoate Sodium Stibogluconate/ Sodium Antimony Gluconate Terbinafine Tetramisole HCL Liver, extract/powder/concentrated/liquid Ox Bile Extract Desiccated Bile salt Heparin Thyroid/Thyroid gland powder/Thyrodine Haemoglobin/Oxyhaemoglobin Chiniofon Acyclovir/Acyclovir Sodium Gall/Nut Gall extrac/powder Betacarotene Disposable syringe barrel printing ink Disposable syringe barrel printing ink Hydrogenated oil in powder form Polishing compound (special type) Protamia Sulphate Expoxy glue Amylase Chymotrypsin/Alpa Chymotrypsin Diastase all concentrations/polyenzymes Fibrinolysin (Human) Hyalurounidase Lipase Pancreatin/Pancreatin Hemicellulose with (out) Bile Salts Pepsin all concentrations Streptokinase Trypin Urokinase Genesolv – 2000 (special type volatile) - 103 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 38.24 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.07 39.10 39.13 39.17 39.19 39.20 39.23 39.26 40.01 40.14 40.16 48.02 48.10 3824.90.10 3824.90.10 3901.10.10 3901.10.10 3901.10.90 3901.20.10 3901.20.10 3902.10.00 3903.30.00 3904.10.00 3904.10.00 3904.40.00 3905.99.00 3907.40.00 3910.00.00 3910.00.00 3910.00.00 3913.90.90 3913.90.90 3917.23.10 3917.32.90 3919.10.00 3920.10.90 3920.20.90 3920.49.10 3920.71.00 3923.30.10 3923.50.00 3923.50.00 3926.90.90 3926.90.90 4001.10.00 4014.90.00 4016.99.90 4802.54.00 4802.57.00 4810.29.00 Ichthammol Sodium polyhydroxy aluminium monocarbonate hexytol complex Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 Pellet Pramaceutical grade polythelene granules BP/USP Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 : Others Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 and above : pellet Pharmaceutical grade polyethylene granules BP/USP Polypropylene (film and injection grade) Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers Pharmaceutical grade PVC resin/granules BP/USP PVC resin/granuls BP/USP Pharmaceutical grade poly carbonate graules BP/USP Providone Polycarbonate granules BP/USP Dimethicone Dimehyl polysiloxana Silicone compound (special type) Dextran all grades Iron extran PVC tube (shrinkable special type) Polystene/plastic tubes <=10” diam in rolls for packing intervaneous solutions Tape (special type) Pilofilm accetate polythene lined Plates, sheet, film and strip of Polymers for propylene Polyvinylchloride (PVC) film/polyvinyledine chloride (PVDC) film for blister packing Viscose film (moisture proof & heat sealable) Sachet/paper for sachet poly glycin/poly aluminium paper/aluminum/polythene pouches (sachet) printed with the name of medicine Caps bakelite/polythene/plastic all sizes with embossing/printed Stopper/plugs Plastic & rubber parts for infusion set Plastic inhaler Rubber Latex Injection Port Rubber disc hand wads/ptfee disc rubber teat Rubber & polythene plugs for vials Special type paper for blister foil of a width of 380 to 460 mm Special type paper for blister foi of a width of 380 to 460 mm Polythelene coated paper - 104 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 48.19 4819.50.00 68.04 6804.10.00 6804.21.00 7010.10.00 7010.10.00 7010.90.30 7010.90.30 7018.10.00 7607.19.00 7607.20.90 7607.20.90 7612.90.20 7612.90.20 70.10 70.18 76.07 76.12 82.03 83.09 8203.10.10 8309.90.10 8309.90.39 84.24 90.18 8424.20.90 9018.32.00 9018.39.90 9018.39.90 9018.90.90 Sacher/paper for sachet poly glycin/poly aluminium paper/ aluminium/polythene pouches (sachet) printed with the name of medicine Grinding stone (special type) Abrasive Cutting wheel (special type) Glass ampoules Neutral Glass ampoules Glass phials/vials and glass bottles for infusion Special bottles for eye/ear drops with fitments Glass bead (special type) Aluminium foil plain Aluminium foil polythene lined and lacquered Aluminium foil Aluminium foil (other) Aluminium can, 19ml for inhaler Sacher/paper for sachet poly glycin/poly aluminium paper/ aluminium/polythene pouches (sachet) printed with the name of medicine Files for cutting ampoules Combination of rubber nd aluminium seal for vial Sachet/paper for sachet poly glycin/poly aluminium paper/ aluminium/polythene pouches (sachet) printed with medicine name Metered value for inheler Needle Cannulae Luet needle Needle Cannulae I. V. Fluid bag of 100 ml-500 and 1000 ml capacity, stopper and giving set. TABLE-II Heading H. S. Code (1) (2) Description (3) 05.10 05.11 07.09 11.08 Ambergris (Gen 15%) Cochneal Rhubarb Amylum in all combination & form Amylum in all combination & form Amylum in all combination & form Amylum in all combination & form Amylum in all combination & form Cascara Sagrada/Chirata/Cocillana LiacticAcin/Peppermint/Peppermint composition 12.11 0510.00.10 0511.99.00 0709.90.91 1108.11.00 1108.12.00 1108.13.00 1108.14.00 1108.19.00 1211.90.21 1211.90.21 - 105 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 13.01 13.02 15.04 15.05 15.08 15.09 15.15 15.16 15.21 17.01 17.02 1211.90.21 1211.90.22 1211.90.22 1211.90.22 1211.90.91 1211.90.91 1212.20.11 1212.20.12 1301.90.90 1301.90.90 1301.90.90 1301.90.90 1301.90.90 1301.90.90 1302.12.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1302.19.00 1504.10.00 1505.00.10 1505.00.10 1508.90.00 1509.90.00 1515.30.00 1516.10.00 1516.20.90 1521.10.10 1521.90.90 1701.99.00 1702.11.00 1702.11.00 Sarsaparila/Stramonium/Witch Hazel, all sorts Cascara Sagrada/Chirata/Cocillana LiacticAcin/Peppermint/Peppermint composition Sarsaparila/Stramonium/Witch Hazel all sorts Condurango Condurango Johannis Brotmehl/johannis Brotkernel/Algroba Johannis Brotmehl/johannis Brotkernel/Algroba Acacia Balsum Tulo Myrrh Myrrh extract/crude/ prepared Myrrh extract dried or concentrated Tragacanth powder Liquorice extract Capsicum extract Cardco Fluid-Extract Colstfoot extract Curcuma extract Ephedra Vulgaris Pro-Tincture extract Grindelia Pro. Tincture extract Hydrastic Pro Tincture extract Jaborandi Pro Tincture extract Jalap/Jalap extract & resin Liriosma Ovata, extract/powder Podophyllin resin/extract Tincture Cudbear Vasaka extract Adhatoda Pectin Cod liver Oil crude & refined Lanolin Anhydrous/Lanolin Hydrogenated Lanolin Hydrogenated Arachis Oil Olive Oil Castor Oil Hydrogenated Castor Oil Astra Fat (UL Archidis hydrogenatum) Carnauba wax BP Spermaceti (walrat) Socrose Lactose Monohydrate/Anhydrous Fine/Coarse powder Lactose, Sugar of milk - 106 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 21.06 22.02 22.07 25.01 25.07 25.08 25.12 25.19 25.20 27.10 27.11 27.12 28.01 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.09 1702.30.90 1702.40.00 1702.50.00 1702.60.00 1702.60.00 1702.90.00 2106.10.00 2202.90.00 2207.10.00 2207.10.00 2501.10.10 2507.00.00 2508.10.00 2508.10.00 2508.10.00 2508.10.00 2512.00.00 2512.00.00 2512.00.00 2519.90.00 2519.90.00 2520.10.00 2520.10.00 2710.19.36 2711.14.00 2712.90.00 2801.10.00 2801.20.00 2801.20.00 2801.30.00 2803.00.00 2804.61.00 2805.11.00 2805.19.00 2805.40.00 2806.10.00 2806.20.00 2809.20.00 2806.20.00 2806.20.00 2806.20.00 Poly saccharide Glucose mixed with fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose, other than pure Caramel Protein Hydrolysate Cherry Laurel Water Alcohol in all forms Ethyl alcohol Sodium Chloride BP/PG Eur (pyrogen free) Kaolin light/heavy Benegel E.W. Bentonite Attapulgite in all forms Laponite CP/XLG Celite Hyflo Supercel Super-Cel Calcined Megnesite Magnesium Oxide all grades Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate Terra Alba Paraffin liquid Ethylene Oxide Gas Ceresin Chlorine Endoliodin Iodine Bromine Ultra Carbon Dow corning Antifoam MSA compound (silicone MS antifoam A), pharmagrade Croscarmellose Sodium USP – xxii/NF XVI Potassium/Metal Mercury Hydrochloric Acid Chlorosulphonic Acid Acid Phosphoric Meta Phospho9ric Acid O-phosphoric Acid/Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid - 107 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.14 28.15 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.24 2810.00.00 2810.00.00 2811.19.00 2811.19.00 2811.19.00 2811.19.00 2811.22.00 2811.22.00 2811.22.00 2811.22.00 2811.22.00 2811.29.00 2811.29.00 2811.29.00 2812.10.00 2812.10.00 2812.10.00 2812.10.00 2814.20.00 2811.20.00 2811.20.00 2811.20.00 2815.11.00 2815.11.00 2815.12.00 2815.20.00 2815.20.00 2817.00.00 2818.20.00 2818.30.00 2819.10.00 2819.10.00 2819.90.00 2820.10.00 2820.90.00 2821.10.00 2821.10.00 2821.10.00 2821.10.00 2822.00.00 2824.10.00 2824.90.00 Acid Boric BP Boric Acid Acetoarsenic Acid Disodium salt Acid Hydrocyanic Hydrobromic Acid Perchloric Acid Aerosil Colloidal Silicon Dioxide Silica gel, Bagettes/Capsules Silicon Oil Sillica Gel Acid Genetisic Arsenic Trioxide Arsenic Trioxide powder Phosphorous Penta Chloride Phosphorus Oxychloride/Phosphoryl Chloride Trionyl Chloride Boron Trifluoride Diethozate Ammonia Solution (all types) Ammonium Hydroxide Liquid ammonia Forte Liquor Ammonia Caustic soda (Sodium Hydroxide) Sodium Hydroxide pallets/tablets Caustic soda (Sodium Hydroxide) Caustic potash Potassium Hydroxide Zinc Oxide, feed grade BP Alumunia Hydrated Alumina powder Chromic Acid Chromium Trioxide Chromic Oxide Manganese Dioxide Manganese Gluconate Eisen Oxide Yellow Ferric Oxide in all forms Iron Sesquioxide Red Precipitated Ferric Oxide Cobalt Oxide Lead Monoxide Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate - 108 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 28.25 28.26 28.27 28.29 28.30 28.32 28.33 2825.10.00 2825.10.00 2825.50.00 2825.90.00 2826.19.00 2827.10.00 2827.20.00 2827.20.00 2827.31.00 2827.32.00 2827.39.10 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.20.00 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.39.90 2827.51.00 2827.59.00 2827.60.00 2827.60.00 2827.60.00 2827.60.00 2827.60.00 2827.60.00 2829.10.10 2829.10.10 2829.10.10 2830.10.00 2830.10.00 2832.10.00 2832.20.00 2833.19.10 2833.19.00 2833.19.00 2833.21.00 2833.22.00 2833.22.00 2833.22.00 Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Hydrazine Hydrate Copper Oxide Calcium Hydroxide Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium Chloride Calcium Chloride Calcium Phosphoryl Choline Chloride Magnesium Chloride Aluminium Chloride Mercury Amide Chloride/ Mercuric Chloride Ammoniated Antimony Chloride/Trichloride Barium Chloride Cobalt Chloride Copper Chloride Cupric Chloride Ferric Chloride Iron Chloride Lithium Chloride Manganese Chloride Potassium Bromide BP/USP Ammonium Bromide Calcium Iodide Potassium Iodide Potassium Iodide 89-91% Potassium Iodide BP/USP Potassium Iodide Dibasic Calcium Phosphate Sodium Iodide Potassium Chloride Calcium Iodate Potassium Iodate BP/USP Sodium Sulphide Sodium Sulphite/Sodium Sulphite Anhydrous Sodium Metabisulphate Potassium Metabisulphite/Potassium Pyresulphite Sodium Cetostearyl Sulphate Sodium Lauryl Sulphate Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP Magnesium Sulphate Aluminium Sucro Sulphate Aluminium Sulphate Ammonium Aluminium Sulphate - 109 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 28.34 28.35 28.36 2833.25.00 2833.25.00 2833.25.00 2833.25.00 2833.29.20 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2833.29.90 2834.21.00 2834.29.90 2835.10.90 2835.10.90 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.22.00 2835.24.00 2835.24.00 2835.24.00 2835.26.00 2835.26.00 2835.29.10 2835.29.10 2835.29.90 2835.29.90 2835.39.00 2835.39.00 2835.39.00 2836.20.00 2836.30.00 2836.40.00 2836.40.00 2836.50.00 2836.50.00 Copper Sulphate Copper Sulphate Hydrate Cupric Sulphate Ferrous Sulphate/Ferrous Sulphate dried/Anhydrous Ammonium Sulphate Anhydrous Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate Cobalt Sulphate Cobalt Sulphate Heptahydrate Manganese Sulphate Manganese Sulphate/Monohydrate/Anhydrous Manganese Sulphate/Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate/extra pure Zinc Stearate/Sulphate/Chloride Potassium Nitrate Colloidal Bismuth Subnitrate Magnesium Hypophosphite Sodium Hypophosphite Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Disodium Phosphate Crystalline Di-Sodium Phosphate/Di-Sodium Pamoate Monosodium Phosphate Monosodium Phosphate/Sodium Phosphate (Monobasic) Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate Sodium Phosphate Monopotassium Phosphate Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Potassium Phosphate Calcium Phosphate Tribasic (Tricalcium Phosphate) Dihydrate/Anhydrous Tricalcium Phosphate Ferric Phosphate Ferric Pyrophosphate Manganese Phosphate Trisodium Phosphate Acid Sodium Pyrophosphate Potassium Metaphosphate Sodium Hexametaphosphate/ Sodium Polymetaphosphate Sodium Carbonate, exsiccated dried BP Sodium Bicarbonate BP Potassium bicarbonate Potassium Carbonate Calcium Carbonate Chalk Precipitated - 110 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 28.37 28.39 28.40 28.41 28.42 28.47 28.50 28.52 29.01 29.02 29.03 2836.60.00 2836.99.90 2836.99.90 2836.99.90 2836.99.90 2836.99.90 2836.99.90 2837.20.00 2939.90.90 2839.90.90 2939.90.90 2939.90.90 2839.90.90 2839.90.90 2840.20.00 2840.20.00 2841.50.00 2841.50.00 2841.61.00 2841.70.00 2841.70.00 2841.90.00 2841.90.00 2842.90.00 2842.90.00 2842.90.00 2847.00.00 2850.00.00 2852.00.00 2852.00.00 2901.10.00 2902.11.00 2902.20.00 2902.30.00 2902.30.00 2902.30.00 2902.41.00 2902.90.00 2902.90.00 2903.11.00 2903.11.00 2903.11.00 Barium Carbonate/Chloride/Hydrate/Nitrate/Peroxide Ammonium bicarbonate Ammonium Carbonate Bismuth Subcarbonate Bismuthoxycarb Bismuth Carbonate Copper Carbonate Magnesium Carbonate, light/heavy Potassium Ferrocyanide Calcium Silicate Levynite/Calcium Aluminosilicate Magnesium Aluminium Silicate Magnesium Silicate Magnesium Trisilicate Veegum/ Aluminium Magnesium Silicate Borax Sodium Tetraborate/Borax/Sodium Borate Potassium Chromate Potassium Dichromate Potassium Permanganate Ammonium Molybdate Sodium Molladate Aluminate of Bismuth Sodium Aluminate Ammonium Triocyanate Potassium Thiocyanate Sodium Selenite/2.2% Selinica Hydrozen Peroxide, all percentages and volumes Potassium Borohydride Mercuric Oxide Yellow Mercurous Nitrate Hexane Cychlohexane Benzene Butylated Hydroxyl Toluene Ionol/Butylate Hydroxytoluene Toluene Zylene 1-Phenyl-2-Pylidyl Pentane 1-Phenyhl-Hydroxy Pentane Methyl Chloroform Trichlorethane/Chlorothene Tetrachloroethane Dichlorodifluoromethane - 111 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.04 29.05 2903.12.00 2903.12.00 2903.12.00 2903.12.00 2903.13.00 2903.14.00 2903.19.00 2903.23.00 2903.29.00 2903.39.00 2903.39.00 2903.39.00 2903.39.00 2903.41.00 2903.41.00 2903.44.00 2903.62.00 2903.69.00 2903.69.00 2904.10.10 2904.10.90 2904.10.90 2904.10.90 2905.11.00 2905.11.00 2905.11.00 2905.13.00 2905.13.00 2905.13.00 2905.14.00 2905.16.00 2905.17.00 2905.17.00 2905.17.00 2905.17.00 2905.19.00 2905.19.00 2905.19.00 2905.22.00 2905.29.00 2905.29.00 2905.42.00 Dichloromethane Mathylene Dichloride Methylene Chloride Chloroform Carbon Tetra Chloride Ethylene Dichloride Trichloriethane Tetrachlorethylene Dichloroethylene Allyl Bromide Dibromobutane Ethalene Iodide Propyl Gallate Bromide Trichloro Fluoromethane with Bichlorodifluoromethane Trichloromino Fluoro Methane (freon-11) Dichlorotetra Fluoro Ethane (freon-114) Gamma Benzene Hexachloride Benzyl Chloride Chlorxylen Methane Sulphonate Methane Sulphonic Acid P-Trimethyl Cetyl Ammonium Toluenesulphonate Methane Sulphonyl Chloride Denatured Spirit/Industrial Methylate Spirit (IMS) Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) Olevel Alcohol Butanol Isopropyl/Butyl Alcohol Pheyl Propyl Aldehyde Acetone Chloroform/Chlosobutanol Octyl Alcohol Cetyl Alcohol Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol Eutanol G Stearyl Alcohol Amyl Alcohol OTM (Octylthyotene) Shuogly Cerol Propylene Glycol Proparbyl Alcohol Propargyl Alcohol Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether/(Oxitol)/2-Ethoxysthanol - 112 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29,12 29.14 2905.44.00 2905.45.00 2905.45.00 2905.49.00 2906.19.90 2906.19.90 2906.21.00 2906.29.00 2906.29.00 2906.29.00 2907.12.00 2907.12.00 2907.12.00 2907.15.00 2907.19.00 2907.22.00 2907.22.00 2908.19.90 2908.19.90 2909.11.00 2909.19.00 2909.30.00 2909.30.00 2909.30.00 2909.30.00 2909.49.00 2910.10.00 2910.10.20 2912.19.00 2912.21.00 2912.29.10 2912.41.00 2912.42.00 2912.42.00 2912.50.00 2914.11.00 2914.12.00 2914.19.90 2914.21.00 2914.21.00 2914.40.10 Crystalline D-Sorbitol Powder Clycerine concentrations Monothio Glycerol Bronopol Bromopregnane Terpineol Benzyl Alcohol 2-Phenyl Ethanol Dichlorbenzyl Alcohol Dybenal Phenyl-Ethyl Alcohol/Phenethyl Alcohol/Phenylethanol Cresol Meta Cresol Tricresol Napthol Chlorinated Xylenol Hydroquinone Quinol/Hydroquinone Bromo Cresol Promo Phenol Diethyl Ether Ether Anethole Anethole Triothione Butyl Hydroxy Anisole Butylaed Hydroxyanisole Ether Ethylene Oxide Addition product of Propylene Oxide and Hydroxyl group of Propylene Glycol Cital Benzaldehyde Cinnamaldehyde 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy Benzaldehyde Actone Ethyl – Vanillin Ethyl Vanilin all types Paraldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Acetyl Acetone Camphor Camphor/Camphor Monobrom/Bromo-Camphor Tr. Benzoin - 113 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.15 29.16 2914.4090 2914.69.00 2914.69.00 2915.11.00 2915.13.00 2915.21.00 2915.24.00 2915.29.10 2915.29.90 2915.29.90 2915.31.00 2915.31.00 2915.31.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.39.00 2915.50.90 2915.70.10 2915.70.10 2915.70.10 2915.70.10 2915.70.10 2915.70.20 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2915.90.00 2916.15.00 2916.15.00 2916.15.00 2916.15.00 2916.19.00 2916.19.00 2916.20.00 Rhodigel 23 1:8 Dichlorodifluoromethane/Danthron L-Arginine Formic Acid Magnesium Formate Monochloro Acetic Acid Acetic Anhydride Sodium Acetate Cupric Acetate Monohydrate Lead Tetra Acetate Potassium Accetate BP/USP Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Acetate NF Amyl acetate Benzyl Acetate Bornyl Acetate/Borneol Acetate Diacetin/Glycerol Diactale Linalyl Acetate Phenyl Propoinic Acid Di-Glycol Stearate Pharm. Grade/Di-Glycol Monosterate Methyl Steorate Polyoxyethelene Streatte Stearate Stearic Acid (all forms) Isopropyl Palmitate Adrenochrome Semacarbazone Sulforic Ester Aluminium Stearate Calcium stearate Decanoic Acid/N-Capric Acid Decanoyl Chloride Glyceryl Monostearate Glycrylpolyoxomethylene Glycol Stearate Isopropyl Myristate Palmityl Chloride Propionic Anhydride Ethyl Oleate Labrafil Olcic Acid Poloxy-5-Oleate Potassium Sorbate Sorbic Acid Ethyl Cellulose 30% Aqueous dispersion (Aquacost ECD-30) - 114 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.17 29.18 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.31.00 2916.39.90 2916.39.90 2916.39.90 2916.39.90 2916.39.90 2917.11.00 2917.11.00 2917.13.00 2917.14.00 2917.19.90 2917.19.90 2917.19.90 2917.32.00 2917.34.00 2917.34.00 2917.35.00 2917.39.00 2918.11.00 2918.11.00 2918.12.00 2918.13.00 2918.13.00 2918.13.00 2918.13.00 2918.13.00 2918.14.00 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2-Naphthyl Benzoate/B-Naphthyl Benzoate Benzoic Acid Ethyl Hydroxy Benzoate Methyl Hydroxy Benzoate Methyl Paraben Methyl Para-Hydroxy Benzoate Sodium Methyl-Para-Bydroxy Benzoate/Methylparaben N-Bytyl-Hydroxybenzoate Propyl Hydroxybenzoate Propyl Paraben Sodium Benzoate Sodium Methylhydroxybenzoate Sodium Propylhydroxybenoate Butyl Paraben (Butyl Para Benzoate) Cinnamic Acid O-Chlorobenzoic Acid Phenyl Propeonyl Chloride Phenyl Propionic Acid Acid Oxalic Ammonium Oxalate Dibutyl Sebacate Maleic Anhydride Fumaric Acid Magnesium Stearate Maleic Acid Dioctyl Orthopthatete (DOP) Dibutyl phathalete Dimethyl phthalete and Diethyl phthalete Phthalic Anhydride Lauryl dimethyl aminoxide, Potassium bi phthatete/Potassium hydrogen phthalete Ferrous Lactate Sodium Lactate/Sodium-Lactate 50% solution Acid Tartaric Antimony Potassium Tartrate Ferrous Tartrate Potassium Antimonyl Tartrate Potassium Bitartrate Potassium Tartrate Citric Acid Anhydrous/Hydrus/ Monohydrate-Crystalline/Granular Calcium Citrate Sodium Citrate - 115 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.20 29.21 29.22 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2918.15.00 2918.16.00 2918.16.00 2918.16.00 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.19.90 2918.23.00 2918.23.00 2918.29.00 2918.29.00 2918.29.00 2918.29.00 2918.30.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2918.99.00 2920.99.90 2920.99.90 2921.19.10 2921.21.00 2921.29.00 2921.42.00 2921.51.00 2921.51.00 2921.51.00 2921.51.00 2922.11.00 Sodium Citrate (powder) Triethyl Citrate Trisodium Citrate Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate gran (Sodium Citrate BP grade) Acid Glyconic/Acid Gluconic Calcium Heptagluconate Potassium Gluconate Acetobutyl Recinoleate Calcium Carragheenate Calcium Disaocharate Calcium Sacchrate/Calcium D-saccharate Cholic Acid Glycol Salicylate Manganese Citrate Monosodium Citrate Quinic Acid Sodium Starch Glycollate Phenyl Salicylate/Salol Salicylic Acid/Benzyl Ester/Benzyl SAlicylate 3-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acid Gentisic Acid Potassium Acid citrate Sodium Gentisate Acid Dehydrocholic Adapalene Ammonium Ferric Acid Calcium Bromolactobionate Calcium Lactobionate Carbelapentane Citrate Embonic Acid/Pamoic Acid Potassium Citrate BP/USP Glyceryl Trinitrate Silicic Acid Dimethylamine Ferric Monosodium Edathamil/Socium, Iron Edetate Disodium Edetate/Disodium Dihydrogen Ecetate/Disodium Edothamil Dimethylamiline 4:4 Diamidinodipheylamine Dihydrochloride Paraphenylenediamine Phenylamine/Auiline P-Methylaminophenol Sulphate Ethanolamine - 116 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.23 29.24 29.25 29.26 29.27 29.29 29.30 2922.11.00 2922.13.00 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.19.90 2922.29.90 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.49.00 2922.50.90 2923.10.00 2923.10.00 2923.90.00 2924.19.10 2924.19.10 2924.19.10 2924.19.10 2924.19.10 2924.19.10 2924.19.90 2924.19.90 2924.19.90 2924.19.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2924.29.90 2925.19.00 2925.29.90 2925.29.90 2926.90.90 2927.00.00 2929.90.00 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 Formaldehyde Triethanolamine Trolamine 2(2-6-Dichlorophenylamine)-2-Imidazoline Hydrochlorides Ambodryl Hydrochloride/Bromodiphenhydramine Hydrochloride Amino Methyl Proponediol N-Paraminophenol Aluminium Glycinate Amino Acetic Acid Butosin/Butamben Butyl Aminobenzoate Calcium Disodium Edetate Dihydroxy Aluminium Aminoacetate/Aluminium Glycinate Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid Disodium Glycine/Aminoacetic Acid/Glycocoll P-aminophenyl Acetic Acid & its derivatives 2-Amino-Ethanol Choline Crotate Colite powder Calemel Aminopentamide Carragherate/Carrageenart/Chandrus Dimethyl Acetamide Monochloro-acetamide Suppocire (Triglyceride, Semi-synthetic) AM Suppocire (Triglyceride, Semi-synthetic) BP Bromodiethyl Acetyl Carbamide Diethyl Formomide Dimethyl Formamide L-Asparagine Acetanilide Diethyl Toluamide N-Acetylsulfanilyl Chloride N-Bromo-Succinamide Amicarblide Guanidine Carbonate/Nitrate Aceto Nitrile/Methyle Cyanide Azorubin Cyclamic Acid Cyseine Ethane Dithiol/Ethylenelidimereaptan L-Crystine Sulphonic Acid - 117 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.31 29.32 29.33 2930.90.90 2930.90.90 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2931.00.00 2932.11.00 2932.19.90 2932.21.00 2932.29.10 2932.29.90 2932.29.90 2932.29.90 2932.29.90 2932.99.00 2932.99.00 2933.21.00 2933.21.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.29.00 2933.31.00 2933.32.00 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.39.90 2933.41.00 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.49.90 2933.59.10 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.59.90 2933.79.00 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 2933.99.90 Thiolycollic Acid Thiourea Phenyl mercuric Borate Phenyl Mercuric Acetate Sodium Merthiolate/Thiomersal Sodium Monomethyl Arsenate Sodium Tetraphenyl Borate Tetra Hydrofuran Tribenoside Coumarin Glucono-D-lectone Haloxon Phemerol Chloride/Benzethonium Biphalate Phenolphthalein Qnassin Solution Escitalopram (Citalopram Hydrobromide) Heliotropin/Piperonel Amino Hydantion Sulphate Nipagin Carmoisine Creatinine Tartrazin (F.D.& C. No. Yellow) Pyridine/Pyridine Technically pure Piperidine 2-Amino Pyridine Carbinoxamine Maleate Pantoprazole sodium Moxifloxacin HCI 8-Hydroxyquinoline Bis (2-methyl-4 amino-6 quinolyl) Urea/Surfeny/Surfen Hydochloride Dimethissoquin Quinoline Surfen Hydrochloride Xanthine Adenine Sulphate Ororic Acid Pyrimidine Uracil 5-Chloro 8-Hydroxyquinoline 2-Nitroindazole Hematoporphrine Hexamine - 118 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 29.34 29.35 29.36 29.38 29.39 29.40 29.41 29.42 30.01 30.03 30.06 31.02 31.04 32.01 32.03 32.04 2933.99.90 2934.10.00 2934.20.00 2934.30.00 2934.91.00 2934.99.10 2934.99.10 2934.99.10 2934.99.10 2934.99.90 2934.99.90 2935.00.00 2935.00.00 2936.24.00 2936.24.00 2936.24.00 2936.29.00 2938.10.00 2938.90.00 2938.90.00 2939.99.90 2939.99.90 2940.00.00 2941.50.00 2941.90.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 2942.00.00 3001.20.00 3001.20.00 2003.90.99 3006.10.00 3102.10.00 3102.30.00 3104.20.00 3104.90.00 3104.90.90 3201.90.90 3203.00.00 3204.12.00 3204.12.00 Phenazine 2-Amino Triazole Chlor Benzisothiazoline Dioxin/Dimethoxane Leflunomide Adenosine & its salts Amino Oxazolidone Resazurin/Diazoresorcinol Thioctic Acid Linezolide Zidovudine Halazon powder BP Tamsulocin Hydrochloride Calcium Pantothenate/Calcium D. Pantothenate Pantothenyl Alcohol Bioptorin Dioptorin Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate/Glycyrrhyzin Acid Hesperedin Hesperidine Boldine Serpentaria/Serpentary Sorboso Erythrosine Tobramycin Cetostearyl Alcohol Condensation product of Cetostearyl Alcohol & Ethylene Oxide Levilite Triclosan Oxbile extract Bee Venum Adrenochrome Monosemicarbazone/Carbazochrome Harmless Absorbent Bagettes/Tubes Urea Ammonium Nitrate Potassium Chloride BP/USP Potassium Sulphate Potassium Bi-Sulphate Tannic Acid Chlorophyll Megenta Acid/Fuchsine Acid/Roseine Acid Tartrazine - 119 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 32.05 33.01 34.02 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 38.02 38.05 38.07 38.23 38.24 3204.19.00 3205.00.00 3301.29.00 3402.13.00 3402.19.10 3402.19.90 3402.19.90 3402.19.90 3502.90.10 3503.00.30 3504.00.90 3505.10.10 3505.10.10 3505.10.10 3507.10.10 3507.90.00 3802.10.00 3802.10.00 3802.10.00 3802.10.00 3802.90.00 3802.90.00 3802.90.00 3802.90.00 3805.90.00 3807.00.10 3823.19.00 3824.60.00 3824.90.10 3824.90.10 3824.90.10 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 Phenosafranie Carmine Cubeb Pluronic 1.62 Anti-foam Emulsion Antifoarm FD Cetaoeum Seprmaceti Albumin powder Gelatin powder Beef paptone Amylopectin-Starch Dextrin in all forms Rennin/Rennet Hemicellulose Maltin Activted Carbon/Activated Charcoal Carbo Adsorbene/Charcoal/Activated/Charcoal/Absorbent Charcoal Carbon Amorphous Charcoal Decolouring Animal Charcoal Bentone E.W. Charcoal Decolourising Diatomite Pine Oil BP Creosote Span all grades Sorbitol all grades, forms & concentrations Ichthyol Sodium-L-G-Butamate feed grade Sodium-L-glatamate feed grade Coparaffinate Dioctyl Sodium Sulphosucinate Eldoform Eudragit 1 100 Ferrous sulphate and folic acid blended pellets Nifedipine blended pellets Non-specific antigens Polyethylene glycol sorbitan Polyethylene glycol-6000 Polyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Poly-glyceryl recinoleate - 120 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 39.01 39.02 39.03 39.04 39.05 39.07 39.10 39.12 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3824.90.90 3901.20.10 3901.90.00 3901.90.00 3901.90.00 3902.10.00 3903.19.00 3904.30.00 3905.19.00 3905.30.00 3905.30.00 3905.99.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3907.20.00 3910.00.00 3910.00.00 3910.00.00 3910.00.00 3912.31.00 3912.31.00 3912.31.00 3912.31.00 3912.31.00 3912.31.00 Polyxyethylene Sorbitan Monestearate/ Arlacel-60 Polyethylene Glycol Sorbilam Soda lime Sorbitan stearate Sorbitan Trioleate Tefose Texofor f-13 (polyethylene glycol 600 monostearate bpe/bp High Moleecular High Density polythylene (pharmaceutical grade) Carbonec 940 Carbopol Carboxypolymethylene Polypropylene (pharmaceutical grade) High impact polystyrene (pharmaceutical grade) Kollidon va 64 Vinac 7/b7 Mowital Polyvinyl alcohol Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/pvp Cetomacrogol 1000 dpe Macrogol stearate Octoxynol Octoxynol Octyphenoxy polythoxyethanol Poloxalene Poloxamer all grades Polyethylene glycol stearate Polyethylene Glycol Stearate Polysorbate all grades Poxyethylene sorbitan monooleate/tween80/polysorbate Poxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate/Tween80/Polysorbate 80/Tween Texofor/cetomacrogol Texofor/Cetomacrogol Dimethicone Dimethicoe emulsion Dimethicone Emulsion Slimethicone, all grades & forms Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose Cellulose Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose bp Sodium carboxy Methyl Cellulose BP - 121 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3912.39.00 76.12 3912.39.00 3912.39.00 3912.39.00 3912.39.00 3912.39.00 3912.39.00 3912.90.00 3912.90.00 3912.90.00 3912.90.00 3912.90.00 3913.10.00 3913.10.00 3913.90.90 3920.49.90 3921.14.00 3921.19.00 3923.50.00 3923.90.90 4014.90.00 4014.90.00 4014.90.00 4805.40.00 7010.10.00 7010.90.10 7010.90.20 7010.90.90 7612.10.10 76.16 81.04 90.19 7612.90.91 7616.99.10 8104.30.00 9019.20.90 39.13 39.20 39.21 39.23 40.14 48.05 70.10 Avicel PH101/RE581/Avicel RC591/Avicl PH02 Avicel (Microcrystaline Cellulose) Castor oil Celacol Ethocel Ethyl cellulose Ethyl methyl cellulose Methylcellulose Cellulose powder Hydroxyethyle cellulose Hydroxypropyl cellulose, usp xxii/nf xvi Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Hypromenose/ Hydroxypropyl Methocel Alginic acid, its salts & dervates Propylenglycol alginate Plastic base all types Vinylite pulp linear material for wading caps Cellulose bands Saram film Viscose rings & caps excl. pilfer proof caps Dropper Dropper Rubber Bungs/Stopers/Teats saram film Rubber bungs/stoppers/teats saram film Filter pads, filtersheets Ampoules Jars of glass Neutral amber glass bottle USP type 1 Plials/Tubes/Vials, all sorts Aluminium Collapsible tube fitted with nozzle having less than 15 mm dia fit for application of ointment Aluminium rigid container Aluminium collars Magnesium Metal Plastic Nebuliser - 122 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex VIII - List of the top 40 pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh (Not chronologically arranged) SL. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Name of the Company Square Pharmaceutical Ltd. Square Centre, 48 Mohakhali, CA, Dhaka-1212. Fax: 8812180 E-mail: isaac@squaregroup.com Aventis Limited 6/2A Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000 Fax: 9550009,9562149 E-mail: iftekharul.islam@sanofi-aventis.com Beximco Pharmaceutical Ltd House – 19, Road – 7 Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka-1205. Fax: 8614601, 8613888 Ph: 8619151-5, 8619735 E-mail: naz@bpl.net Opsonin Pharma Ltd. Opsonin Bhaban, 30, New Eskaton Road Dhaka-1000 Fax-8311905 E-mail: info@opsonin.net GlaxoSmithkline Ltd. House-2A,Road-138, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212 Fax-8826628 Email: E-mail-azizul.m.huq@gsk.com The ACME Laboratories Ltd. 1 /4 Main Road, Kallanpur, Mirpur, Dhaka-1207 Ph:9005620 Fax: 9016872 E-mail: acmeexpo@bangla.net Renata Limited, House-450,Road-31,New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1206 Fax-8815210 E-mail:renata@renata-ltd.com ACI Ltd. Dhaka 245 Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka –1208 E-mail: Coo@aci-Bd.com Ph: 88 02 9885694 Fax: 8802 9884784 - 123 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd. Gulshan Tower(9th Floor), Plot-31 Road.-53 GulshanNorth CA, Dhaka-1212 Fax-9850809 Jayson Pharmaceutical Ltd. Dhaka 28, Purana Paltan, Dhaka-1000 E-mail: jpl@jaysonbd.com jayson@citechco.net Ph: 8802 9561643 Fax: 8802 9560491,9562482 Essential Drugs Company Limited 395-97, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka –1208 E-mail: edcl@bttb.net Ph: 8111853-4,9130489-90 Fax: 8802 8119697 Globe Pharmaceutical Ltd. 251-L Dhanmondi RA, Road-11A Dhaka-1205, Fax-9126122 E-mail: globe.pl@bdcom.com Ibn Sina Pharmaceutical Ltd. Dhaka House# 41, Road# 10/A, Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh E-mail: ibnsina@bagla.net Ph; 8123320, 9114710 Fax: 8118432 Novartis (Bangladesh) Ltd. 50, Dhanmondi RA, Road # 2A, Dhaka-1209 Ph: 8611805, 8615302-07 Fax: 8613489, 8610060 E-mail: novartis.bd@sandoz.com Incepta Pharmaceuticals Limited Ahmed Mansion,24 shantinagar (Chamelibag) Dhaka-1217 Fax-9350684 E-mail: incepta@inceptapharma.com Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 153-54 Tejgaon IA, Dhaka-1208 Ph: 9888494, 9888176, 8827234 Fax: 8826374 e-mail: akhter@beacon-pharma.com Ambee Pharmaceuticals Limited 184/1 TejgaonI/A, Dhaka-1208 Fax-8827777, 96655555 E-mail: info@ - 124 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Orion Laboratories Limited 153-154, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka –1208 E-mail: tkronon@yahoo.com Ph: 8802 9888494, 9888176 Fax: 8802 8826374 Aristopharma Limited 7, Purana Paltan Line, Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: aristo@accesstel.net noh@aristophrma.com Ph: 8802 9351691-3 Navana Pharmaceuticals Limited 3/C Purana Paltan, Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: ahd@navanapharm.com Ph: 8802 9557410, 9562714, Fax: 8802 9569113 General Pharmaceuticals Limited 48/A Dhanmondi RA, Road# 11A, Dhaka-1209, Ph:9132594, 8124649 Fax:9120657 E-mail: md@generalpharma.com Pharmadesh Limited 334, Segun Bagicha, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh E-mail: pdesn@bol-online.com pdsh@dhaka.net Tel: 8802 9330048, Fax: 8802 9345892 Bio-Pharma Laboratories Ltd. 1/12 Lalmatia , Block-B, Dhaka-1207 Ph: 8157953, 8150928,8159481 Fax: 9134684 E-mail: b.pharma@aitlbd.net Therapeutics (Bangladesh) Limited 12 Mohakhali CA (2nd Floor), Dhaka-1100. Ph: 9880605 Fax: 8826343 Nipa Pharmaceuticals Limited 10/16 Iqbal Road, Block-A, Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Ph: 8121504 Fax: 8127320 Hudson Pharmaceuticals Limited house#157, Lane-3 (Eastern Road), New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1206 Ph: 8815372-3, 9896175,9860543 Fax: 827979 E-mail: aunik@bdcom.com - 125 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Medimet Pharmaceuticals Limited 13(770 Bijoynagar, Segunbagicha, Dhaka. Ph: 9351796, 9361831,8351098 Fax: 8315363, E-mail; mystic@bijoy.net Remon Drugs Laboratories Limited 392, New Eskaton Road, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Ph: 8802 9331820 Fax: 8312943 Doctor’s Chemicals Limited 44, Dilkhusha Commercial Area, Dhaka, Bagladesh E-mail: shiam-tc@bttb.net.bd Ph: 8802 9551981 Fax: 8802 9564245 Pharmaco International Limited 30-B Purana PaltanVIP Road, Dhaka-1000 Ph: 9353746, 8311695 Fax: 9353746, 9560398 National Pharmaceuticals Limited 38, Green Road Kathal Bagan Dhanmondi, Dhaka , Bangladesh Ph: 8802 9664617, 8625706, Fax : 8802 9116886 Mystic Pharmaceuticals Limited House# 15, Road#13/A, Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh E-mail: mysticra@bonline.org Ph: 8802 9124110,9125456, 9126530 Fax: 8802 9122106 Reckitt & bBenckiser BD Limited Plot# 2B,Block# SE(C), Road#138, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212 Ph: 9887209 Fax: 9887354 Apollo Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Apollo Tower Plot # M 1/3 Section # 14, Mirpur1/A Dhaka. E-mail: mobin@bangla.net, Ph: 8802 9001794, 8010747, Fax: 8802-9000713 Benham Pharmaceuticals Ltd. TMC Building (8th Floor) 52 New Eskaton Road, Dhaka-1000 Ph: 8321340 Fax: 8317424 E-mail : benham@bangla.net - 126 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 25 Dhanmondi RA, Road#2, Dhaka-1205 Ph: 9669301-5, 675600, 675611 Fax: 9675633 E-mail: info@popularbd.com Central Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 33Dhanmondi RA, road#2, Dhaka-1205 Ph: 8631045, 663610, 615188 Fax: 9664867 E-mail: metro1@gni.com Hallmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Uttara Center, 102 shahid Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani (3rd Floor), Tejgaon IA, dhak-1208 Ph; 8115425, 8142694 Fax: 9130917 E-mail: hpl@ugc-bd.net Gonoshastha Pharmaceutical Ltd Remo Chemicals Limited 235, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka –1208, Bangladesh Email: remo@bolonline.com Ph; 8828197, 8821559 Fax: 8802 8821559 - 127 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex IX - Company-wise Export Information of 2006 Export –2006 Sl Name of Generic Name Value TK No. Pharmaceuticals 1. M/S. Beximco Al/ Mg Hydroxide+ 350097219.50 Simethicone Albendazole Amidarone Amlodipine+ Atenolol Amoxycillin Antihaemorrhoidal Atorvastatin Azithromycin Beclomethasone dipropionate Captopril Cefixime Ceftriaxone Celecoxib Cephalexin Cephradine Cetirizine Hydrochloride Ciprofloxacin Clotrimazole Cotrimoxazole Dextromethorphan Dextrose 25% Diclofenac sodium Domperidone Enalapril meleate Esomeprazole Famotidine Ferrous fumarate + Folic Acid Finasteride Flucloxacillin Fluconazole Fluoxetine Fructose Glipizide Glycine Guaiphenesin, Pheudoephedrine & triprolidine Hyoscine Hydrochloride Hyoscline Butylbromide Iron+ Folic Acid Ketotifen Lactulose Lansoprazole Loratadine - 128 - Value USD 5006388.85 Importing Country Pakistan Nepal Kenya Singapore Myanmar Sri Lanka Yemen Cambodia Somalia Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Losartan Potassium Magnesium Sulphate Mannitol 20% Mebeverine Metronidazole Multivitamin+ Minerals Nitrofurazone Nortryptyline HCl & Fluphenazine HCl Nystatin Omeprazole Oxymetazoline Paracetamol Ranitidine Repaglinide Salbutamol Salbutamol Sparfloxacin Terbinafine Thiamine Vitamin B-Complex Vitamins and Minerals 2. M/s. Novartis 1471391438.00 Amlodipine Maleate Amlodipine Maleate Azithromycin Dihydrate Azithromycin Monohydrate Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Clarithromycin Clarithromycin Micropellets Famotidine Fluconazole Lamotrigine Loratadine Mirtazapine Omeprazole Pellets Capsule Ondansetron Pyrazinamide Ramipril Rifampicin/ Isoniazid Rifampicin/ Isoniazid/Pyrazinamide Rifampicin/ Isoniazid/Pyrazinamide/Eth ambutol Hydrochloride Risperidone Sertraline Hydrochloride Sinvastatin Sodium Alendronate Sumatriptan Succinet - 129 - 21435578.00 Brazil Antill Austria Belgium Brasil Columbia Denmark Frankreich Germany Hong Kong Hungary Indonesia Italy Malaysia Mexico Netherlands Panama Philippines Poland Portugal Singapore Slovenia South Af. Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Thailand Ukingdom Venezuela Vietnam Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 3. Renata Ltd. Celicoxib 100mg, 200mg 39470693.00 Capsule Ranitidine 150mg Tablet Omeprazole 20mg Capsule Azithromycin 500mg Tablet, Suspension, Cimvastatin 10mg Tablet Losartan 50mg Tablet fluconazole 150mg Capsule Atorvastatin 20mg Tablet 579915.00 Vietnam Sri Lanka 4. 5. Medimet The Acme Lab. Cefixime Trihydrate Syrup 1330080.50 Diclofenac+Lidocaine HCl 40791777.44 Inj. Flucloxacillin 250mg, 500mg, Inj./Cap. Fenofibrate 67mg, 200mg Cap. Torasemide 2.5mg, 5mg Tablet, Dotaverine 40mg Tablet Flupentixol Melitracin Zafirlukast Tab Tacrolimus Ointment Fluticasone Propionate Tablet Fluticasone Propionate 50mg, 100mg, 250mg, 500mg Beclometasone Dipro 100mg, 200mg Salmeterol Xinafoate Lansoprazol 30mg Cap. Antacid Tablet Ferrosulphate Syrup Cephlaxin Susp, 500mg Capsule Cloxacillin P/Sol. Amoxycillin P/Pd. Susp. Calcium 250mg, 500mg Amlodipine 5mg,10mg Tablet Omeprazole 20mg, 40mg Cap. Metformin 850mg Tablet Glibenclamide 5mg Tablet, Ciprofloxacin 500mg, 250mg Tablet Famotidine 20mg Tablet, Cetirizine diHCl 10mg Tablet, Acetazolamide 250mg Tablet, Nystatin Susp. Ointment, 19001.15 599879.08 Vietnam Nepal Myanmar Papua New Guinea Afghanistan Philippines Sri Lanka Hong kong Pakistan Vietam Bhutan Kenya East Timor - 130 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Oral Susp. Xylometazoline N/D. Vitamin B-Complex Tablet Sulbatamol Sulphate Tablet Ranitidine HCl 150mg Tablet Atenolol 50mg Tablet Fifedipine 10mg Tablet Cetirizine 10mg Tablet Potassium Chloride Tablet Aspirine 75mg Tablet Multivitamin Drop, Tabelt Metronidazole 400mg, Syrup Tablet Gliclazide 80mg Tablet Oxyphenoium Bromo. 5mg Tablet Cefixime P/Susp. Azithromycin 250mg Tablet Loratadine 10mg Tablet Bromazepan 3mg Tablet Glarithromycin 500mg Tablet Levofloxacin 500mg Tablet Valdecoxib 20mg Tablet Simvastatin 10mg 20mg, Tablet Acetazolamide Tablet Chloramphenicol E/Drop Nalidixic Acid Susp. Cepharadine Powder for Susp. Ibuprofen Susp. 6. Asiatic Lab. 7. Gonoshasthaya Pharma. Ltd. Marksman Pharma Essential Drugs 8. 9. 10. GlaxoSmithKlin e Cefixime Trihydrate 200mg 1783600.00 Capsule Albendazole Tablet 4357080.00 25480.00 Singapore 6244.00 UK. Amlodipine Tablet 7200.00 897520.00 1871580.63 Chloroquine Syrup Frusemide Inj. Gentamicin Inj. Salbutamol Syrup, Tablet Metronidazole 400mg Tablet Tetracycline Eye Ointment Salbutamol Sulphate 2mg 37812594.00 Tablet Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4mg Tablet - 131 - 27161.32 Bhutan 113226.00 Myanmar Sri Lanka Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 11. Orion Ltd. 9571834.30 Infusion Amlodipine 5 mg Atorvastatin Azithromycin Calcium Carbonate Cefixime 200 mg Cefuroxim Axetil 250 Cephradine 125 mg/5ml Clobazam Clopidogrel Desloratadine Domperidone Eperisone Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate Ferrus Sulphate+Folic acid + zinc sulphate Flucloxacillin 500mg, 250mg, P/D Fluconazole 150mg Tablet Flupentixol + Melitracen Tablet Gliclazide 80 mg Tablet Glimepiride 1 mg, 2mg Tablet Mecobalamine Metformin HCL 500 mg Tab;et Multivitamins+Minerals Tablet Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule Rinitidine 150mg Tablet Spironolactone + Frusemide Tablet Tamsulosin Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg Tablet Trimetazidine Dihydrochloride Vitamin E + Vitamin C Tablet Zinc Sulphate 10 mg/5 mg Sysup Zinc Sulphate 61.8 gm + Folic Acid 500 mcg Tablet - 132 - 136740.49 Nepal Myanmar Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 12. 143414810.00 Global Capsules Empty Gelatin Capsule Ltd. Bon Greas Dry Calcium Phosphate Gelatin & Scrub Gelatin Capsule 13. Opso Saline Ltd. 14. Navana Pharma Ltd. 15. Orion Laboratories Ltd. IV. Salaine Metro I.V Steripack Syringe 2048783.00 4595500.00 65650.00 13466747.00 192382.10 Disposable Enalapril Maleate 5mg 9571834.30 Tablet Amlodipine 5mg Tablet Cefuroxim Axetil 125mg, 250mg Tablet Flucloxacillin Sodium 250mg, 500mg, Syrup Zinc Sulphate+Folic Acid Capsule Ranitidine HCl 150mg Calcium Carbonate Tablet Gliclazide 80mg Tablet Cotrimoxazole 960mg Tablet Omeprazole 20mg Capsule Cephradine 250mg, 500mg Capsule, Syrup, Dead. Drops Thiamine HCl 100mg Tablet Cefixime 200mg Tablet Atorvastatin Calcium 10mg Tablet Clopidogrel Bisulphate 75mg Tablet Cotrimoxazole Tablet Climepiride 1mg, 2mg Tablet - 133 - 1367740.49 Indonesia Malaysia Korea Japan USA Pakistan Ukraine South Af India Germany Cambodia Syria India Zimbabwe Jordan Philippines Kenya Nepal Pakistan Philippines Ghana New Zeal. Singapore Myanmar Ghana Nepal Myanmar Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Azithromycin 500mg Tablet Vitamin E+Vitamin C Tablet Spironolactone+Fresemide Tablet Metfromin HCl 500mg Zinc Sulphate Syrup Domperidone 10mg Tablet Multivitamins+Minerals Tablet Desloratidine Tablet Tamsulosin Tablet Drug Ciprofloxacin Eye drops, 3810103.00 Eye Ointment, Betamethason Sodium+Bhosphate + Neomycin Sulphate Eye Drops Chloramphenicol Eye drops Chloramphenicol Eye Ointment Natamycin Drop Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate+Chloramphenic ol Eye Drops Diclofenac Sodium Eye drops Acyclovir Eye ointment Gentamycin Sulphate Eye drops 16. Reman Lab. 17. Ibna Sina 18. Aristopharma Azithromycin Syrup, 5783571.05 Capsule Albendazole 400mg Tablet Ketotifen Fumarate Syrup Hyiscine-N-Butyl Bromide Tablet Cetrizine Dihydrochloride Tablet, Syrup, Cefixime Trihydrate Capsule Cephradine P/D Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops Diclofenac Sodium Eye Drops Paracetamol Suspension Vitamin B-Complex Nystatin Suspension Lactulose Oral Solution 20150364.00 Betamethasone Sodium Phosphat + Neomycin Sulphate N/E drop Chloramphenicol Ery droop - 134 - 56480.00 Myanmar Vietanam 85618.43 Sri Lanka Myanmar 293285.77 Vietnam Mauritius Myanmar Hong Kong Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Lomefloxacin Eye drop Dexamethasone+Polymyxi n B Sulphate+Neomycin Sulphate N/E drop Naphazoline Nitrate +Zinc Sulphate Eye drop Dexamethasone Phosphate+Chloramphenic ol Eye drops Nimesulide tablet Diclofenac Sodium Gel Omperazole Capsule 20mg Fusidic Acid+Hydrocortisone Cream Sodium fusidate Ointment Ranitidine 150mg, 300mgTablet Lansoprazole 30mg Capsule Levofloxacin Dihydrochloride 500mg Tablet Azithromycin 500mg, 250mg Capsule Calcium Carbonate 500mg Capsule Cefpodoxime Proxetil D Syrup Lactolose Oral Solution Isosorbide-5 mononitrate Amlodipine Besylate 5mg Tablet Cetirizine Tablet, Liquid Rofecoxib 25mg Tablet Metformin HCl 500mg Tablet Gliclazide Tablet Cephalexin 250mg Capsule, oral Suspension Sodium Fusidate Ointment Erythromicine Powser for Suspension cefixime Powser for suspension Sparfloxacin tablet Pantoprazole tablet Lomefloxacin Povidone Iodine Ointment Nalidixic Acid Suspension Flupentixol+Melitracen Tablet Vitamin B Complex Tablet Multivitamins+Mineral Tablt - 135 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Super Antixidant+Minerals Tablet 19. Incepta Cefpodoxime Proxetil 10762565.10 100mg, 200mg Tablet, Suspension Cefuroxime Axetil 500mg Tablet, Suspension Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray Permethrin Cream Guaiphenesin+Pseudoephe drine HCl+Triprolidine HCl Syrup Cefadroxil Monohydrate 500mg Capsule Ciprofloxacin 750mg Tablet Erythromycin Suspension Roxithromycin 300mg Tablet, Suspension Azithromycin Tablet Fluconazole 50mg, 150mg Capsule Vitamin B1+B6+B12 Injection Hydrochlorothiazide 50 Tablet Cefadroxil Mono 500mg Capsule Ambroxol Hydrochloride Syrup Angifix 20mg Tablet Prednisolone 5mg Tablet Ketocanazole Shampoo Ceftriaxine 1gm IM/IV 500mg IM/IV Inj. Montelukast Sodium 4mg, 5mg Tab. Losartan Potassijm 50mg Tablet Metoprolol tartrate Tablet Timolol 0.5, 0.25 Eye Drop Tetosterone Gel Salbutamol Sulfate 4mg Tablet Simethicone Drops Omeptazole 20mg, 40mg, Sachet Theophylline 400mg Tablt Celecoxib 200mg Cap. Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg, 50mg Tablet Ambroxol HCl Syrup Isosorbide-5-mono 20 - 136 - 153750.90 South Am. Togo Belize Central Am. Afghanistan Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Tablet Terbinafine HCl Cream Tropicamide 1% Eye drops Permethrin Cream Cefixime Capsule Esomeprazole 40mg Tablet Diclofenac Sodium 50mg Tablet IV Injection Glucosamine-Chondroitin Tablet Clopidogrel Tablet Dexamethasone 0.1% Eye drops Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg Tablet Domperidone Tablet Motoprolol Trihydrate Tablet Multivitamin & Multimineral A-Z Tablet Hydrochloride 80mg tablet Warfarin Sodium Tablet Iron +Folic Acid+BVitamin & Vitamin-C Capsule, Syrup Calcium+Vitamin-D & Multimineral Tablet Folic acid Tablet Loratadine Tablet Ceftriaxone 1gm IM/IV, 250mg IM/IV, 500IM/IV Injection Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream Hydrochloride Tablet Ketotifen Tablet, Syrup Hemihydrate 250mg Tablet Levofloxacin Hemihydrate 500mg Tablet Cefaclor 250mg. 500mg Capsule Cefradine 250mg 500mg, Capsule, 1gm IM/IV Injection P/D. Paracetamol Tablet, Suspension, P/D Bromazepam Alprazolam 0.25mg, 0.5mg Tablet 20. Popular Pharma Ceftriaxone 500mg IV/IM 216315.00 Injection - 137 - 3135.00 Kenya Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 21. Halmark Citirizine HCl Tablet Omeprazole 20mg Capsule 22. Aventies 23. Opsonin 24. Fisons Ltd. 25. General 5950.00 Myanmar Promethazine Theoclate 36965272.60 25mg Tablet Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride 50mg Tablet Metronidazole 200mg, 400mg, Tablet, Injection, Suspension Prochlorperazine Maletate 5mg Tab. Zopiclone 7.5mg Tablet Ketoprofen 100mg Capsule, Inj., Tab. Sacnidazole 1gm Tablet Mepyramine Maleate Cream 543606.95 Sri Lanka Myanmar Hong Kong 5109930.00 Tolperisone 50mg Tablet Ceftriaxine 2gm Injection Methylergonovine Maletat Injection Ketotifen 1mg Tablet, Syrup Cefuroxime 250mg Tablet Azithromycine 500mg, 250mg Tablet, Powder for Suspension Levofloxacin 250mg, 500mg tablet Amoxicillin 500mg Injection Cephradine 1gm Injection 72999.00 Vietnam Yemen Hong Kong Macau UAE (BD) Amiloride Hydrochloride 2164848.00 5mg+Hydrochlorothiazide 50mg Tablet Ranitidine 150mg, Metochlopramide HCl 10mg Salbutamol Sulphate 2mg Tablet 31836.00 Sri Lanka Myanmar 6127468.00 Pioglitazone 15mg Tablet Domperidone 10mg Tablet Gliclazide 80mg Tablet Levofloxacin 250mg Atorvastan 10mg Tablet Olanzapine 10mg, 5mg Tablet Risperidone 2mg Tablet Triamcinolone acetonide Ointment 88460.02 Myanmar Bhutan Macau Hong Kong Somalia - 138 - 416500.00 Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 26 Square Pharma Clotrimazole 1% Ointment Sibutramine HCl 10mg, 5mg Capsule Losartan Potassium 50mg, 10mg Tablet Mirtaazapine 15mg Tablet Sibutramine HCl 5mg, 10mg Capsule Azithromycin Tablet, P/D Ferrous Sulphate+Folic Acid+Ascorbic Acid+Thiamine Mononitrate+Riboflavin+P yridoxine HCl+Nicotinamide Capsule Thiamine Mononitrate +Pyridoxine HCl+Cyanocobalamin tablet Lansoprazole +Clarithromycin +Amoxicillin Ferrous Fumarate+Folic Acid Capsule Pantoprazole 40mg Tablet Tolterodine Tartrate 2mg Tablet Vit. B Complex Syrup Zinc Sulphate Syrup Vit. B Complex & Zinc Syrup Chlorpheniramine maleate DS Susp. Carbocisteine DS Syrup Paracetamol+Caffeine Tablet Ferrous Fumarate Syrup Xylometazoline HCl 0.5% 312941508.00 Nasal Drop Amlodipine 10mg, 5mg Tab. Atenolol 100mg Tab. Ciprofloxacin 0.3% eye drop Ciprofloxation 250mg, 500mg Tab. Doxicycline 100mg Cap. Loperamide HCl 2mg Cap. Loperamide HCl 2mg Cap. Sulfadoxine 50mg+Pyrimethamine 25mg Tab. Sodium Cromoglycate 20mg Eye drop Neomycin Sulphat - 139 - 4602081.00 Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh +Bacitracin Zinc Lansoprazole +amoxycillin+Clarithromyc in Sulbutamol Inhaler Enalaril Maleate Tab. Enalapril Maleate 5mg Azithromycin 250mg, 500mg Cap./Tab./Susp. Clarithromycin 250mg Tab. Timolol Maleate eye drop Paracematol 125mg, 250mg Supp. Paracetamol 500mg Tab. Cetirizine Dihydrochloride Tab. Metronidazole 400mg Tab. Tramadol 50mg Cap./Inj. Losartan potassium 25mg, 50mg Tab. Vitamin B Complex Inj./tab. Betamethasone +Neomycin Cream Calcium carbonate 500mg tab. Nystatin 100000unit Suspn. Ferrous Sulphate +Folic acid Cap. Ceftriaxone IM Inj. Cephalexin 250mg, 500mg Cap. Diclofenac Sodium 12.5mg, 50mg, Suppository/Eye drop Gliclazide Sulphamethoxazole+Trimet hoprim 480mgTab. Co-trimoxazole Suspension Xoxycycline 100mg Cap. Glibenclamide tab. Antacid Tab. Mebendazole 100mg, 500mg, Suspension Erythromycin 250mg, 500mg Tab.et Ibuprofen 400mg, SR Tablet Famotidine 20mg, 40mg tab. Fluconazole 150mg, 50mg Cap. Miconazole Nitrate +Hydrocortiazone Cream Frusemide 40mg Tab. - 140 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Inj.Gentamicin 20mg, 40mg Inj. E/E drop Ketoconazole 200mg Tab. Ketoprofen 100mg, 50mg tab. Inj. Lansoprazole 30mg cap. Cephradine 1g, 500mg Inj. Cephraclor 250mg Cap., Susp Loratadine 10mg tab. Cefotraxime 250mg Inj. domperidon 10mg Tab. P/D. Amoxicillin 250mg DT, 250mg, 500mg Cap. Multivitamin+Meneral Tab. Ranitidine 150mg, 300mg Tab. Nifedipine 10mg, SR Tab. Phenoxymethyl Penicillin Dry syrup Haloperidol 5mg Tab. Inj. Lansoprazole+Clarithromyc in+Amoxycillin kit. Clarithromycin 500mg Beta Carotene, Vit. c & vit E tab. Omeprazoly 20mg, 40mg Cap. Diazepam 5mg tab. Inj. Naproxen 5omg Tab. salbutamol 100mcg Inhaler Temolol E/Drop Enalapril Maleate 10mg, 5mg Tab. Acyclovir 5% Cream Tab. Metronidazole 200mg, 400mg tab. Thiamine HCl tab. Metformin HCl Tab. Fusemide 40mg Tab. Isorbide Mono. Tab. Drotaverine HCl Tab. Rofexoxib 12.5mg, 25mg Tab. Allopurinol Lamivudine tab. Cefaclor 250mg, 500mg Cap. Sodium Cromoglycate 2% eye Drops. Lactulose Cap. Fluoxetin HCl Cap. Ofloxacin 200mg, 400mg Tab. - 141 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Salmeterol Xinafoate Inhaler Hydrocortisone 1% Cream Nalidixic Acid Tab. Scnidazole 1000mg Tab. zinc Sulphate+Ferrous Sulphate+Folic acid Cap. Levofloxacin 500mg Tablet 88900.00 Doxicilline 100mg Capsule Amlodipine+Atenolol Tablet Omeprazole 20mg Capsule Albendazole 400mg Tablet Iron+Folic Acid+Zinc Capsule Flucloxacillin 500mg Capsule, Syrup Aceclofenac Tabelt Multi Vitamin+Multi Meneral 27 Exim Pharma 28. Bangla German Natural Latex 35596893.00 latex Co. Ltd. Eskayef BD Ltd. Enalapril 5mg, 10mg Tablet 12575115.1 Losartan Potassium 25mg, 50mg Tablet Hydrocortisone Acetate Cream, Glimepiride 1mg, 2mg Tablet Banbuterol HCl 10mg, 20mg Tablet Flucloxacillin 250mg, 500mg, Cap. Suspension Atorvastatin 10mg Tablet Omeprazole 20mg, 40mg Capsule Naproxen 250mg, 500mg Tablet Calcium Carbonate 250mg, 500mg Tab Domperidone 10mg Tablet Cefixim 200mg Capsule/Suspension Cephradine 500mg Cap./Dry Sus./P.drop Amlodipine 5mg Tablet Azithromycin 500mg Tablet 29. - 142 - 12877.00 Nigeria Burk. Faso 515897.00 Honduras UK Nepal Sri Lanka UAE Vietnam 184806.66 Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 30. Jayson 80270703.88 Alendronat 10mg Azithromycin 200mg, 250mg, 500mg Ciprofloxacine 250mg, 500mg Clarithromycin 250mg, 500mg Famotidine 20mg, 40mg Fluconazole 150mg, 200mg, 50mg Loratadin 10mg, Lovostatin 20mg, 40mg' Lamotrigine 50mg, 100mg, 200mg Mirtazapine 30mg Naprox 500mg Omeprazole 20mg Pyrazinamide 500mg Pyrazinamide+Rifampicin+ Isoniazide Ramipril 10mg, 2.5mg, 5mg Risperidone 2mg, 3mg Rifampacine 150/100mg Rifampicin+Isoniazid+PZA Rifampicin+Isoniazid+PZA +Ethambutol HCL Simvastatin 10mg, 20mg, 40mg Sertraline 100mg, Sumatriptan 50mg 1179688.20 Grand Total 39461841.41 2663404365.00 - 143 - Bhutan Ethiopia Kenya Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Singapore Sri Lanka Sudan Ukraine Vietnam Yemen Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex X - The drugs (control) ordinance, 1982 [Published in the Bangladesh Gazette, Extraordinary, dated the 12th June, 1982.] GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH MINISTRY OF LAW AND LAND REFORMS (Law and Parliamentary Affairs Division) NOTIFICATION Dacca, the 12th June, 1982 No. 354-Pub. — The following Ordinance made by the Chief Martial Law Administrator of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on the 11th June, 1982, is hereby published for general information: — THE DRUGS (CONTROL) ORDINANCE, 1982 Ordinance No. VIII of 1982 AN ORDINANCE to control manufacture, import, distribution and sale of drugs. WHEREAS it is expedient to control manufacture, import, distribution and sale of drugs; Now, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of the 24th March, 1982, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the Chief Martial Law Administrator is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance: — 1. Short title — This Ordinance may be called the Drugs (Control) Ordinance, 1982. 2.Application of other Laws, etc.— The provisions of this Ordinance shall be in addition to,and not in derrogation of, the Drugs Act, 1940 (XXIII of 1940), and any other law for the timebeing in force and shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in that Act or in any such law or in any contract, agreement or document. 3. Definitions.— (1) In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in this subject or context,— (a) "Act" means the Drugs Act, 1940 (XXIII of 1940); (b) "Committee" means the Drugs Control Committee constituted under this Ordinance ; (c) "Council" means the National Drugs Advisory Council constituted under this Ordinance : (d) "Drug" shall have the same meaning as in the Act and shall also include any substance exclusively used or prepared for use in accordance with the ayurvedic, unani and homeopathic or biochemic system of medicine; (c) "Schedule" means Schedule to this Ordinance. (2) Words and expressions used but not defined in this Ordinance shall have the same meaning as in the Act. - 144 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 4. Drug Control Committee. — (1) The Government shall constitute a Drug Control Committee consisting of a Chairman and such other members as it may appoint from time to time. (2) The Committee shall perform such functions as are specified in this Ordinance. 5. Registration of Medicines.— (1) No medicine of any kind shall be manufactured for sale or be imported, distributed or sold unless it is registered with the licencing authority. (2) The licencing authority shall not register a medicine unless such registration is recommended by the Committee. (3) A registration shall be granted on such conditions as may be specified by the licencing authority. (4) A registration shall, unless cancelled earlier, be valid for a period of five years. 6. Cancellation or suspension of registration. — (1) The licencing authority may cancel the registration of any medicine if the Committee recommends such cancellation. (2) The Committee shall evaluate every medicine registered before the commencement of this Ordinance and every medicine that may be manufactured or imported after such commencement in order to determine its safety, efficacy and usefulness. (3) If on such evaluation the Committee finds that any such medicine is not sale, efficacious or useful it may recommend to the licencing authority cancellation of registration of the medicine. (4) The licencing authority may, if it is satisfied that a medicine is substandard, suspend the registration of such medicine till he is satisfied that the medicine has attained its standard. 7. Fees for registration.— No registration of a medicine shall be granted unless a fee to be determined by the Government is paid at the time of application for registration. 8. Prohibition of Manufacture, etc, of certain medicines.— (1) On the commencement of this Ordinance, the registration or licence in respect of all medicines mentioned in the Schedules shall stand cancelled, and no such medicine shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) Be manufactured, imported, distributed or sold after such commencement. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),— (a) The medicines specified in Schedule I shall be destroyed within three months from the date of commencement of this Ordinance; (b) The medicines specified in Schedule II may be manufactured or sold for a period of six months from the date of commencement of this Ordinance and thereafter their manufacture and sale shall be permitted only if they are registered alter change in their formulation in accordance with the direction of the licencing authority; (c) The medicines specified in Schedule III may be manufactured, imported, distributed and sold for a period of nine months after the commencement of this Ordinance, and thereafter there shall not be any manufacture, import, distribution or sale of such medicines. - 145 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh 9. Restriction on import of certain pharmaceutical raw material.— (1) No pharmaceutical raw material necessary for the manufacture of any medicine specified in any of the Schedules shall be imported. (2) No drug or pharmaceutical raw material shall be imported except with the prior approval of the licencing authority. (3) The licencing authority may award an approval under sub-section (2) on such conditions as it deems fit to specify. 10. Restriction on manufacture of certain drugs under licence.— No drug shall, alter six months from the date of commencement of this Ordinance, be manufactured in Bangladesh under licence granted by a foreign company having no manufacturing plant in Bangladesh if, such drug or its substitute is produced in Bangladesh. 11. Fixation of price of drugs.— (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix the maximum price at which any medicine may be sold. (2) The Government may by notification in the official Gazette, fix the maximum price at which any pharmaceutical raw material may be imported or sold. 12. Review of certain licencing agreement with foreign concerns.— (1) The Government may review any licencing agreement between a Bangladeshi concern and a foreign concern for manufacture of any drug in Bangladesh in order to find out if it contains any provision against the national interest. (2) If on such review the Government finds that any such provision of any such agreement is against (he national interest, it may direct the concerns to modify such provision. (3) If any such concern fails to comply with the direction given under subsection (2) the manufacturing licence of such concern may be cancelled by the Government. 13. Employment of pharmacists. — (i) No person shall manufacture any drug except under the personal supervision of a pharmacist registered in Register 'A' of the Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh: Provided that this provision shall not apply to the manufacture of any drug under the ayurvedic, unani, or homeopathic or biochemic system of medicine. (2) No person, being a retailer, shall sell any drug without the personal supervision of a pharmacist registered in any Register of the Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh: Provided that this provision shall not apply to the retail sale of any drug under the ayurvedic, unani, or homeopathic or biochemic system of medicine. 14. Control of advertisement and claims in respect of drugs.— No person shall publish or take any part in die publication of any advertisement which relates to the use of any drug or contains any claim in respect of therapies or treatment without the prior approval of the licencing authority. - 146 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Explanation.— "Advertisement" includes any notice, circular or other document displayed on or in any public place or public transport or published in any newspaper or periodical and any announcement made orally or by any means of producing or transmitting light or sound and any trade circular, insert and level. 15. Good practices in the manufacturer and quality control of drugs.— (1) Every manufacturer of drugs shall follow the good practices in the manufacture and quality control of drugs recommended by the World Health Organisation. (2) If any manufacturer does not follow such good practices his manufactured licence may be cancelled orsuspended. 16. Penalty for manufacture, etc., of certain drugs.— Whoever manufactures, imports, distributes or sells— (a) Any medicine which is not registered under this Ordinance, or (b) Any medicine in contravention of the provisions of section 8, or (c) Any drug which is adulterated or spurious. shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine which may extend to two lac taka, or with both, and any implements used in the manufacture or sale of such medicine or drug may, by order of the Drug Court, be forfeited to the Government. 17. Penalty for manufacture or sale of sub-standard drugs.— Whoever manufactures or sells any sub-standard drug shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to live years, or with fine which may extend to one lac taka, or with both. 18. Penalty for un-authorised import of drugs.— Whoever imports any drug or pharmaceutical raw material without the prior approval of the licencing authority shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to fifty thousand taka, or with both and such drug or raw material may be order of the Drug Court, be forfeited to the Government. 19. Penalty for sale of medicine or import or sale of pharmaceutical raw material at a higher price.— Whoever sells any medicine or imports or sells any pharmaceutical raw material at a price higher than the maximum price fixed by the Government under section 11 shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which any extend to ten thousand taka, or with both. 20. Penalty for theft, etc., of Government drugs.— Whoever commits theft in respect of any drug in any Government store, hospital, clinic or health centre or sells any such drug or keeps in his possession any such drug for sale shall be punishable - 147 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine which may extend to two lac taka or with both. 21. Penalty for illegal advertisement and claims.— Whoever contravenes the provision of section 14 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand taka. 22. Cognizance of offences.— Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898),— (a) An offence punishable under this Ordinance shall be non-cognizable: (b) No Court oilier than a Drug Court shall try an offence punishable under this Ordinance: (c) No Drug Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under this Ordinance except on a report in writing made by the licencing authority or ;in officer authorised by him in this behalf. 23. Drug Courts.— (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette establish as many Drug Courts as it considers necessary and where it establishes more than one Drug Court shall specify in the notification the territorial limits within which each one of them shall exercise jurisdiction under this Ordinance. (2) A Drug Court shall consist of a person who is or has been a Sessions Judge and he shall be appointed by the Government. (3) A Drug Court shall sit at such place as the Government may direct. (4) A Drug Court may pass any sentence authorised by this Ordinance and shall have all the powers conferred by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), on a Court of Session exercising original jurisdiction. (5) A Drug Court shall not, merely by reason of a change in its composition, be bound to recall and rehear any witness who has given evidence, and may act on the evidence already recorded by or produced before it. (6) A Drug Court shall, in all matters with respect to which no procedure has been prescribed by this Ordinance, follow the procedure prescribed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898). for the trial of summons cases by Magistrates. (7) A. Drug Court may, on application in ill is behalf being made by the prosecution.try an offence under this Ordinance summarily in accordance win the provisions contained in sections 262 to 265 ol the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898). (8) An appeal from the judgement of a Drug Court shall lie to the High Court Division. 24. National Drug Advisory Council, — 1) The Government shall constitute a National Drug Advisory Council consisting of a Chairman and such oilier members as it may appoint from time to lime. (2) The Council shall advise the Government on— (a) measures to be adopted for the implementation of the national drug policy that may be adopted by the Government from time to time; (b) measures for the promotion of local pharmaceutical industries and production and supply of essential drugs for meeting the needs of the country. (c) matters relating to the import of drugs and pharmaceutical raw materials. - 148 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh (d) measures for the co-ordination of the activities of the various Ministries, agencies and persons dealing with manufacture, import, distribution and sale of drugs. 25. Power to make rules. — The Government may, be notification in the official Gazelle, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Ordinance. - 149 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex XI - Incentives and facilities for the foreign investors Facilities / INCENTIVES: (a) For Foreign Direct Investment, there is no limitation pertaining to foreign equity participation, I.E. 100% Foreign Equity is allowed. Non resident institutional or individual investors can make portfolio investments in Stock Exchanges in Bangladesh. Foreign investors or companies may obtain full working loans from local banks. The terms of such loans will be determined on the basis of bank-client relationship. (b) A foreign technician employed in foreign companies will not be subjected to personal tax up to 3 (three) years , and beyond that period his/ her personal income tax payment will be governed by the existence or non-existence of agreement on avoidance of double taxation with country of citizenship. Exemption of income tax up to 3 years for the foreign technicians employed in industries specified in the relevant schedule of income tax ordinance. Tax exemption on income of the private sector power generation company for 15 years from the date of commercial production (c) Full repatriation of capital invested from foreign sources will be allowed. Similarly, profits and dividend accruing to foreign investment may be transferred in full. If foreign investors reinvest their repatriable dividends and or retained earnings, those will be treated as new investment. Foreigners employed in Bangladesh are entitled to remit up to 50 percent of their salary and will enjoy facilities for full repatriation of their savings and retirement benefits. (d) Foreign entrepreneurs are, therefore, entitled to the same facilities as domestic entrepreneurs with respect to tax holiday, payment of royalty, technical know-how fees etc. Tax holiday: Tax holiday facilities are available for 5 or 7 years depending on location of the industrial enterprise. Accelerated depreciation: Industrial undertakings not enjoying tax holiday will enjoy accelerated depreciation allowance. Other incentives: • Tax exemption on royalties, technical know-how fees received by any foreign collaborator, firm, company, an expert. • Tax exemption on the interest on foreign loans under certain conditions. • Avoidance of double taxation in case of foreign investors on the basis of bilateral agreements. (e) The process of issuing work permits to foreign experts on the recommendation of investing foreign companies or joint ventures will operate without any hindrance or restriction. Multiple entry visa" will be issued to prospective foreign investors for 3 years. In the case of experts," multiple entry visa" will be issued for the whole tenure of their assignments. (f) Citizenship by investing a minimum of US $ 500,000 or by transferring US$ 1,000,000 to any recognised financial institution ( Non-repatriable ). - 150 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh (g) Permanent residentship by investing a minimum of US$ 75,000 ( Non-repatriable). (h) Tax exemption on capital gains from the transfer of shares of public limited companies listed with a stock exchange. (i) Special facilities and venture capital support provided to export-oriented industries under “Thrust sectors”.Thrust Sectors includes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Agro-based industries, Artificial flower-making, Computer software and information technology, Electronics, Frozen food, Floriculture, Gift items, Infrastructure, Jute goods, Jewellery and diamond cutting and polishing, Pharmaceuticals , Leather, Oil and gas, Sericulture and silk industry, Stuffed toys, Textiles, Tourism. Incentives to export-oriented and export-linkage industries: • Concession on duty rate for import of capital machineries and spare parts. • Bonded Warehouse and back-to-back Letter of Credit allowed. • Duty drawback on exportable and potentially exportable goods • Easy availability of loans up to 90 percent of the value against irrevocable and confirmed Letter of Credit/Sales Agreement. • Incentives to the “deemed exporters” supplying indigenous raw materials to export-oriented industries. • The export-oriented industries are entitled to receive additional foreign exchange on a case by case basis for publicity campaign in opening overseas offices and participating in international trade fairs. • Export earning from handicrafts and cottage industries is exempted from income tax. For all other industries, income tax rebate on export earnings is given at 50 percent. • Import of raw materials, which are included in the banned / restricted list, will be allowed if required in the manufacture of exportable commodities. • Specified quantities of duty-free samples for manufacturing exportable products are allowed. • Locally manufactured products supplied to local industries or projects against foreign exchange payment or foreign exchange L/C is treated as indirect exports. - 151 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh • Export Credit Guarantee Scheme. • 10 percent of production of enterprises, located in both public and private EPZs is allowed to be exported to domestic tariff area against foreign currency L/C on payment of applicable duties and taxes. • 100% percent export-oriented industry outside EPZ is allowed to sell 20% percent of their products in the domestic market on payment of applicable duties and taxes. • The Export-oriented industries which are identified by the government as “Thrust Sector” are provided special facilities and venture capital support. - 152 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex XII - Composition of Board of Directors of EDCL The Board is comprised of 8 members follows: 1. Minister of Health & Family welfare 2. Secretary, Ministry of Health & Family welfare 3. Additional Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 4. Director General, Ministry of Health & Family welfare 5. Director General, Family Planning 6. Director, Drug Administration 7. Director, Central Medical Store Depott 8. Managing Director, Essential Drugs Company Limited. - 153 - Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh Annex XIII - Bangladesh Healthcare And Pharmaceutical Sector: At A Glance Particulars Total Area of Bangladesh Population more than Crude Birth Rate (CBR) Crude Death Rate (CDR) Per Capita Annual Income (CAI) Total National Export Total National Import Number of Countries Exported (P/ products) Total Number of Registered P/Industries Total Number of P/Industries in operation Total Market Size Percentage of Production of Local Industries Percentage of Import against local market Number of generics/substances registered Number of drugs controlled Number of drugs decontrolled Number of drugs mostly demanded Number of Industries producing raw materials Number of API being produced Drugs produced in generic Name Drugs produced in brand Name Drugs produced in dosage form and strength (number ) Contribution to the revenue sector Contribution to the GDP Total Employment Creation (more than) Number of Licensed Chemist (Drug seller) Number of Chemist without License - 154 - Number/Quantity 147,570 140.6 20 5 482 12177.861 16532.9762 68 239 161 600 98.5% 1.5% 600 117 483 50 21 40 600 8,000 10,914 generic items generic items generic Items generic Items companies Items items items items 5.00 1.25 100,000 75,000 52,000 US$ percentage nos. nos. nos. Sq.Km Million (per 1000) (per 1000) (in US$) million US$ million US$ nos. nos. nos. million US$ Supply and demand survey on pharmaceuticals and natural products - Bangladesh REFERENCES 1. Bangladesh Economic Survey 2007 2. Revised National Drug Policy 2005 3. National Drug Policy 1982 4. Souvenir Publication on ‘Asia Pharma Expo 2007’ 5. Annual Reports of Bangladesh Export Promotion Bureau 6. Annual Report of Bangladesh Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (BAPI) 7. Annual Reports of leading pharmaceuticals companies 8. Foreign Trade Statistics of Bangladesh: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 9. Annual Import Payment 2004-2005, 2005-06, Statistics Department, Bangladesh Bank. 10. Annual Export Receipts 2004-2005, 2005-06 Statistics Department, Bangladesh Bank 11. Statistical Bulletin, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics 12. Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics 13. Export Policy 2006-2009 14. Import Policy 2006-2009. 15. Bangladesh Bank Bulletin 16. Annual Publication of Hamdard Laboratories (WAQF) Bangladesh. 17. Articles of various newspapers on pharmaceuticals and health care 18. Web site of ITC and other international trade promotion organizations 19. Memorandum and Articles of Association of the trade body (BAPI) 20. Publications of Quality and ISO Experts 21. Study reports on Pharmaceutical and herbal sector 22. News paper articles on Pharmaceutical and herbal sector 23. Publications of professionals in Pharmaceutical sector 24. Publications of Researchers in Pharmaceutical sector 25. Bangladesh Investment HANDBOOK, Board of Investment Bangladesh National Formulary 2006 Published by Directorate of Drug Administration in association with Banagldesh Medical Association and Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Society27report of BAPI 26. Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh prepared by IFC, World Bank , SDC and SEDF - 155 - COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Md. Faruquzzaman, Manager MID Company name: Ambee Pharmaceuticals Ltd Street – POB: 184/1, Tejgaon I/A City – Country: Dhaka, Bangladesh Email: Tel: 88028827777 Fax: 88028827777 Year established: 1976 Bank Ref: Eastern Bank Legal status: Private Limited Website: Other office(s) location(s): Tejgaon, and Headquarters location: Gulshan www.ambeepharma.com other 7 sales offices all over the world Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): ISO, GMP Current export/import markets: Myanmar, India, China, Italy Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: anirbanmedicinalindustries@yaho o.com Year established: 1984 Website: www.anirban-bd.com Dr. Selim Mohammad Shajahan Anirban Medical Industries 1086/3B, East Jurain, Baganbari Dhaka-1204, Bangladesh Tel: 7415525, 7420460 Fax: 7420460 Bank Ref: Janata Legal status: Pvt. LC Other office(s) location(s): Sales Office Headquarters location: Dhaak Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 3.6 cr Taka Share exported (%): 0% Current export/import markets: Local Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: aplhc@bangla.net Year established: 1978 M.A. Hassan, Chairman & Managing Director Aristopharma Ltd Plot#21, Road# 11, Shampur-Kadamtali I/A Dhaka-1204, Bangladesh Tel: 9351691-3 Fax: 8317005 Bank Ref: National Bank Legal status: Pvt Ltd Com Other office(s) location(s): Noakhali, Chittagong, Cox'sbazar, Cml, Kln, Jsr, Brs, Headquarters location: Dhaka Fdr, Bgr, Raj Website: www.aristopharma.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): ISO 9001:2000, GMP Annual turnover (USD): 15 million Share exported (%): 2.5% Germany, Spain, Italy, China, India, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ukraine, Maccao, Vietnam, Sri Lanka Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): MCCI, BASS Current export/import markets: ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: akhter@beaconharma.com Year established: 2001 Mohammad Akhter Hussain Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd 153-154 Tejgaon 1/A Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh Tel: 88-02-988 8494 / 988 8176 / 0171 404 1393 Bank Ref: Janata Bank Website: www.beaconharma.com Headquarters location: Tejgaon Legal status: Private Limited Other office(s) location(s): Bhaluka, Banani and other sales offices all over the country Quality certification (ISO; GMP): WHO GMP Annual turnover (USD): New company Share exported (%): Fax: 88-02-882 9314 Import from China, Germany, Korea, India, Japan, UK, USA, ETc. Export: Registration procedure has been started to Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Libya, Tanzania, etc Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): Current export/import markets: ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: info@bpl.net NAZMUL HASSAN; CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BEXIMCO PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 19 DHANMANDI R/A, ROAD NO. 7 DHAKA-1205, BANGLADESH Tel: +880-2-8619 151-5 Fax: +880-2-8613888, 880-2-8614601 Bank Ref: Janata Bank Local Office 1 Year established: 1976 Legal status: Public Limted Company Dilkush C/A, Dhaka-1000 Other office(s) location(s): Corporate Website: Headquarters location: 19 Dhanmondi R/A, Headquarter: 17 Dhanmondi R/A, Road www.beximcopharma.com Road No. 7, Dhaka No. 2, Dhaka 1205 Annual turnover (USD): 52,890,245 (in Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Share exported (%): 3.16 GMP, ISO 9001:2000 2006) Export Market: Singapore, Hong Kong, Kenya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Current export/import markets: Botswana, Pakistan, Yemen, Philippines, Jordan, PNG, Somali, Belize, Ghana, Fiji, Bhutan Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): FBCCI, DCCI, EPB ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: ngrintra@biopharmabd.com Year established: Saiful Huq Rushdi, Executive International Marketing BIOPHARMA Laboratories Ltd 7/16, Block-B, Lalmatia Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Website: Tel: 815953, 8150928 Fax: 9134684 Bank Ref: Legal status: Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: saifuland@yahoo.com Year established: 1980 Mr. Saiful Islam, President Daffodil Health Care BCIC Bhaban (19th floor), 30-31, Dilkusha C/A dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 9568523, 9558580 Fax: 9561851 Bank Ref: AB Legal status: Private Co. Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: Dhaka Website: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: Year established: Mahmud Hasan, International Business Manager Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 9882843, 01714041393 Bank Ref: HSBC Website: www.skfbd.com Headquarters location: Gulshan, Dhaka Fax: 9897864 Legal status: Private Ltd Other office(s) location(s): Banani, Mirpur, Tongi and other 23 sale offices all over Bangladesh Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): WHO, GRIP Current export/import markets: 41 Million Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): Sri Lanka, Germany, Vietnam, UAE, Iraq, Belize, Guatemala, Nepal ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: edcl@bttb.net.bd Year established: Col. Meheboobul Hoque, Managing Director Essential Drugs Co. Limited 395-397, Tejgaon Industrial Area Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh Tel: 9130489, 9130490, 9130036 Bank Ref: Prime, Shahjalal, Sonali Website: Headquarters location: Dhaka Fax: 8119697 Legal status: Public Limited Co. Other office(s) location(s): Gogura, Khulna Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 200 cr. Tk. Share exported (%): Negligible GMP, UNICEF Current export/import markets: Bhutan, Myanmar, China, India, Germany, Korea, Switzerland Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): BAPI ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): Joint production OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: exceedherbal@yahoo.com Year established: 2005 Md. hasan Imam Khan; Chief Executive Officer Exceed 161, Lake Circus (Kalabagan), Mirpur Road Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh Website: N/A Tel: 88 02 9131997, 88 01711-640683 Fax: N/A Bank Ref: EBL Legal status: Partnership Company Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: Kalabagan Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 8,000 US$ Share exported (%): N/A N/A Current export/import markets: N/A Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): N/A ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: msid@etclbd.com Year established: 1972 M.S.I. Dastagir, Executive Vice-President & CEO Excelsior Trading 345, Segun Bagicha Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8316805, 8316271, 9353485 Fax: 8313687, 9330909 Bank Ref: Standard Chartered Legal status: Pvt Ltd Co Other office(s) location(s): Chittagong, Headquarters location: Dhaka Singapore, Changhai Website: www.etclbd.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): US$ 37.5 m Share exported (%): ISO Current export/import markets: EU, China, India, USA, Korea, Malaysia Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): DCCI ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: ferdousbt@gmail.com Year established: 2001 Ferdosi Begum Ph.D Ferdous Biotech Pvt. Ltd Bangladesh Tel: 8114827 Bank Ref: NCC Bank Website: Headquarters location: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Fax: 8115155 Legal status: Other office(s) location(s): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: Year established: Dr. Md. Niamat Ali Fakir, Associate Prof. Govt. Homeopathy Medical College & Hospital Tel: 9001150, 01819562640 Bank Ref: Website: Headquarters location: Dhaka Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Fax: Legal status: Govt. Other office(s) location(s): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: nishun@dhaka.net Year established: 1983 Md. Nurul alam, Managing Director Grand Corporation (Pvt) Ltd 95, Motijheel C/A (3rd floor) Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 9558593, 9563463, 9568079 Bank Ref: UCBL Website: Headquarters location: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 25m Fax: 9565118, 9568124 Legal status: Private Limited Co. Other office(s) location(s): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: hpl@ugc-bd.net Year established: 1997 Website: www.hallmarkpharmabd.com Md. iftekharul Islam, Director Operations Hallmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd Uttara Centre, 102, Shahid Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani (3rd floor), Tejgaon I/A Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8115425, 8142694 Fax: 9130917 Bank Ref: Dutch Bangla Legal status: Private Ltd Other office(s) location(s): 9 sales offices all Headquarters location: Dhaka over the country Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 1.43m US$ Share exported (%): WHO, GMP Current export/import markets: Myanmar Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: hamdard@bdmail.net Year established: 1906 Rafiqul Islam Hamdard Laboratories (WAQF) Bangladesh 99, Bir Uttam C.R. Datta Road Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh Tel: 9665965-66 Bank Ref: Islami Website: www.hamdard-bd.com Headquarters location: Dhaka Fax: 9669823 Legal status: WAQF Other office(s) location(s): Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 20,00,000 Share exported (%): Nill ISO Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: jpl@jaysonbd.com Year established: 1956 MR. MD. SALIMULLAH, MANAGING DIRECTOR JAYSON PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 28 PURANA PALTAN DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH Tel: +(88 02) 956 1643 Fax: +(88 02) 956 0491, 956 2482 Bank Ref: ONE BANK LTD Legal status: LIMITED COMPANY Other office(s) location(s): 15 BRANCH Headquarters location: 28 PURANA OFFICERS ACROSS BANGLADESH PALTAN, DHAKA Website: www.jaysonbd.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 9.1 MILLION Share exported (%): 13.08% ISO; GMP Current export/import markets: EXPORT TO COUNTRIES OVER 16. Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): EXPORT REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE (ERC), DCC&I, BANGLADESH ASSOCIATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES. ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): Financial investor OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: sak@bol-online.com Year established: 1974 Shabbir Ahmed Khan, Chief Executive Khan & Deen Traders 9/29 Eastern Plaza, Sonargaon Road Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8618781, 8618783 Bank Ref: Website: Headquarters location: Dhaka Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 5 mil Fax: 8610522, 8610786 Legal status: Ownership Other office(s) location(s): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: Pharmaceuticals Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Dr. Md. Mahadiz Zaman (Mahadi) Company name: Meena Herbal Products Street – POB: 719/A, Satmosjid Road, Dhanmondi City – Country: Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh Email: mahadidr@yahoo.com Tel: 9138242-3 Fax: 9115242 Year established: Bank Ref: NCC Bank Legal status: Pvt. LC Website: Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: www.meenaherbal.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): 0% STI, Du, Drug Licence Current export/import markets: India, Pakistan Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Md. Sami Akhtar, Asstt. Manager Export Company name: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd Street – POB: 3/C, Purana Paltan City – Country: Dhaka, Bangladesh Email: md@navanapharma.com Tel: 9557410, 9562714, 7160411 Fax: 9569113 Year established: Bank Ref: Eastern Bank Legal status: Website: Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: Dhaka www.navanapharma.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 60 Cr Tk Share exported (%): 0.8m US$ ISO Current export/import markets: Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: iinh@gnbd.net Year established: 2000 Website: www.neemkimya.com Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Dr. M.A. Hakim, Chairman Neem Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd House # 497, Road # 33, New DOHS, Mohakhali Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8856894 Fax: 8815281 Bank Ref: Agrani Legal status: Registered with joint stock Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: Dhaka Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): 1.5% Current export/import markets: Gulf region, Japan Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): EPB & DCCI ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: monjur@renata-ltd.com Year established: Monjurul Alam, International Business Manager Renata Limited House-450, Road-31, New DOHS, Mohakhali Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8850918-9, 9860914-5 Fax: 8815210 Bank Ref: HSBC Legal status: Other office(s) location(s): Headquarters location: 50 M Website: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): 5% Current export/import markets: Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Kenya, China, India, EU Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: mynul@squaregroup.com Year established: Md. Mynul Islam, Sales Coordinator Square Herbal & Nutraceuticals Ltd 48, Mohakhali C/A Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 8833047-56, 8859007 Bank Ref: Website: Headquarters location: Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): 101.90 Fax: 8828768, 8828609 Legal status: Other office(s) location(s): Share exported (%): Current export/import markets: UK Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org COMPANY PROFILE FORM “ASIAHEALTHCARE 2008” Malaysia, March 2008 Name and Title: Company name: Street – POB: City – Country: Email: mahbubsaki@yahoo.com Year established: 1953 Mahbubur Rahman Saki The Acme Laboratories Ltd 1/4, Kallyanpur, Mirpur Road Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel: 9004 194-6, 9004748 Bank Ref: Standard Chartered, HSBC Website: Headquarters location: Dhaka Fax: 9016515 Legal status: Private Limited Co. Other office(s) location(s): 15 offices Quality certification (ISO; GMP): Annual turnover (USD): Share exported (%): 10% ISO, ANSI, ASQC Current export/import markets: Turkey, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Ethiopia, etc. Registration with export promotion bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations (specify): FBCCI, DCCI, BAPI ACTIVITIES Manufacturer/Producer Wholesaler/Retailer Trader Service provider: quality control, packaging, machinery, business information (specify): EXPORT/IMPORT INTEREST Active Pharma Ingredients (API) ESSENTIAL DRUGS 1 Anaesthetics: General anaest. & oxygen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Formulas/ Finished Products Local anaesthetics Preoperative med. and sedation Analgesics, Antipyretics, Anti-inflammatory, Non-steroidal (NSAIMs), medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs): NSAIMs Opioid analgesics Used to treat gout DMARDs Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis Antidotes and other substances used in poisoning: Non-specific Specific Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics Anti-Infective medicines: Anthelminthics Antibacterials Antifungal Antiviral Antiprotozoal Antimigraine medicines: For treatment of acute attack For prophylaxis Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care: Immunosuppressive Cytotoxic medicines Hormones and antihormones Medicines used in palliative care Antiparkinsonism medicines Medicines affecting the blood: Antianaemia medicine Medicines affecting coagulation Blood products and plasma substitutes: Plasma substitutes Plasma fractions for specific use Cardiovascular medicines: Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antihypertensive Used in heart failure Antithrombotic Lipid-lowering Dermatological medicines: Anti-inflammatory Antifungal Anti-infective /antipruritic Astringent Skin differentiation /proliferation Scabicides/pediculicides Ultraviolet Diagnostic agents: Ophthalmic Radiocontrast media Disinfectants and Antiseptics: Antiseptics Disinfectants Diuretics I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E 17 Gastrointestinal medicines: 18 Antacids and other antiulcer Antiemetic Laxatives Used in diarrhoea Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives: Adrenal/synthetic substitutes Estrogens Anti-inflammatory Androgens Contraceptives Insulins/oth. Antidiab.agents Ovulation inducers Progestogens Immunologicals: 20 Diagnostic agents Sera and immunoglobulins Muscle relaxants (Peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors 21 Ophthalmological preparations: 22 Anti-infective agents Miotics and antiglaucoma Oxytocics and Antioxyytocics: 23 Oxytocics Peritoneal Dialysis Solution 24 Psychotherapeutic medicines: Anti-inflammatory agents Mydriatics Local anaesthetics Used in mood disorders Used in obsess. compulsive disorders & panic attacks Used in generaliz. anxiety & sleep disorders 27 Vaccines Antioxytocics (tocolytics) Used in psychotic disorders 26 E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E I E Thyroid hormones/antithyroid medicines 19 25 I Used in substance dependence programmes Medicines acting on the respiratory tract Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic Other medicines acting on the respiratory obstructive pulmonary disease tract Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: Oral Parenteral Miscellaneous Vitamins and Minerals NATURAL RAW MATERIALS, EXTRACTS & OILS 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Ajowan (seed) fruit (Trachyspermum ammi) Aloe Vera ( A.vulgaris lam) Amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica) Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) Artemisia (Artemisia annua) Asafoetida oleoresin (Ferula asafoetida) or Oleogum resin Ashwaagandha (Withania somnifera) Astragalus root pwd (Astragalus membranaceus) Belleric myrobalan fruit (Terminalia bellerica Bosewellia (Bosewellia serrata) Caralluma extract(Caralluma fimbriata) Chebulic myrobalan fruit (Terminalia chebula) Cherokee rose hip (Rosa laevigata) Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) Chirata herb (Swertia chirayita) Corydalis (Corydalis yanhusuo) Dang gui (Angelica sinensis) Eleuthero root (Eleutherococcus senticosus) Epimedium herb (Epimedium brevicornum) Garcinia Fruit (Garcinia bambogea) Garlic bulb (Allium sativum) Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Ginseng root (Panax ginseng) Green tea (Camellia sinensis) Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Guggul (Commiphora mukul) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre) Gynostemma herb (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) Hawthorn (Fructus crataegi) Hop strobile (Humulus lupulus) Jujube date powder (Ziziphus jujuba) Kelp thallus (Laminaria japonica) Kudzu root ( pueraia lobata) Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Lycium fruit (Lycium barbarum) Madagascar Periwinkle (catharanthus roseus) Magnolia bark (Magnoliae officinalis) Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia) Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) Niuri (Phyllanthus amarus) Parmelia lichen extract (Parmelia cryptochloropbaea) Prisniparni (Uraria picta) Psyllium husk (plantago ovata) Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) Safed musli tuber (Chlorophytum borivillianum Sandalwood heartwood (Santalum album) Sargassum alga (Sargassum pallidum) Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentia) Schisandra fruit (Schisandra chinensis) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnodies) Shatavari root (Asparagus racemosus) Star anise fruit (Illicium verum) Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus zygophyllacae) Vanilla fruit (Vanilla planifolia) Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E EXCIPIENTS 86 88 Binders (pre gelatinized cellulose, lactose) Compression aids (dextrose, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose) I E 87 Colors (titaium dioxide) I E I E 89 Disintegrants (sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose) I E I E I E I E I I E E 90 Fillers/diluents (dicalcium phosphate, starches sucrose) I E 91 92 Flavours (Sodium chloride, citric acide) I E 93 94 Lubricants (Magnesium stearate, talc) I E 95 96 98 Suspensing / dispersing agents (gelatins, starches, gums) I E 97 Others (specify): Film formers/coating (maltodextrin, hydroxyl, methyl prophyl cellulose Glidants (flow enhancers) (silicon dioxide, cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc) Preservatives (citric acid, sodium citrate, methyl paraben) Sweeteners (surcrose, fructose, dextrose annitol) INTEREST IN OTHER BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS My company is seeking for: My company is offering: Joint sourcing Joint distribution Complementary production Concerted marketing / promotion Technology transfer Development of new product / technology Product registration Contract manufacturing Other (specify): OTHER INFORMATION To obtain maximum benefit from your participation in “AsiaHealthCare 2008”, it is highly important that you bring full details regarding your product specifications and quality standards, indicative prices, stock availability, production capacity, information about your company, and customer references. You may also wish to bring a large supply of business cards and brochures, which will contribute to the success of your business consultations. Space for the display of a limited range of samples will be available. A detailed programme and request to confirm your participation will be sent to you within the next weeks. For more information, please contact ITC at: betemps@intracen.org