Syllabi of Subjects offered by School of Accounting & Finance (AF) CONTENTS Subject Code/Title Page AF1603 Foundations of Economics 1 AF1604 Hong Kong Business Environment 3 AF1901 Foundation Year Seminar I 5 AF1902 Foundation Year Seminar II 6 AF2102 Accounting Concepts and Applications (Logistics) 8 AF2104 Business Accounting 10 AF2108 Financial Accounting 12 AF2110 Management Accounting 1 14 AF2111 Accounting for Decision Making 17 AF2116 Accounting Concepts for Decision Making I (Fashion and Textiles) 19 AF2303 Financial Services Environment 21 AF2304 Finance and Society 24 AF2504 Introduction to Business Law 26 AF2505 General Principles of Business Law 28 AF2601 Introduction to Economics 31 AF2602 Global Economic Environment 33 AF2617 Economics for Engineers 35 AF3110 Intermediate Accounting 1 37 AF3111 Intermediate Accounting 2 39 AF3112 Management Accounting 2 42 AF3210 Hong Kong Tax Framework 45 AF3211 Accounting Information Systems 47 AF3311 Finance 49 AF3312 Bank Credit Management 51 AF3313 Business Finance 54 AF3314 Financial Institutions and Markets 56 AF3315 Foreign Exchange and Finance of International Trade 58 AF3316 Investments 60 AF3317 Risk Management 62 AF3318 Principles of Insurance 64 AF3321 Global Financial Markets 66 AF3507 Company Law 68 AF3508 Employment Law 70 AF3511 Aspects of Insolvency Law 72 AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) AF3601 Managerial Economics 75 AF3604 Monetary and Financial Systems 77 AF3901 Economics for Engineers 79 AF4106 Advanced Financial Accounting 81 AF4107 Financial Statement Analysis (Elective subject) 83 AF4108 Issues in Management Accounting 85 AF4109 International Accounting 88 AF4212 International Tax Planning and Management 90 AF4215 Information Systems Audit and Control 92 AF4216 Auditing and Assurance 1 94 AF4217 Auditing and Assurance 2 96 AF4218 Financial Reporting Framework in China 99 AF4220 Forensic Accounting 101 AF4221 Strategic Tax Planning and Management 104 AF4222 China Tax Framework 106 AF4223 Analysis and Design of Accounting Information Systems 109 AF4224 Information Systems Audit and Control 110 AF4300 Introduction to Derivative Securities 113 AF4306 International Finance 115 AF4314 Company Valuation and Analysis 117 AF4317 Derivative Securities 119 AF4318 Financial System in China 121 AF4320 Corporate Finance 123 AF4321 Case Study in Finance 125 AF4322 Management of Financial Institutions 127 AF4323 International Finance 129 AF4324 Financial Planning 132 AF4325 Wealth Management 133 AF4326 Fixed Income Securities 136 AF4328 Mergers and Acquisitions 138 AF4331 Business Valuation 141 AF4332 Corporate Risk Management 143 AF4510 Law and Practice of Banking 145 AF4511 E-Business Law 148 AF4512 Corporate Governance and Compliance 151 AF4513 Corporate Social Responsibility 154 AF4605 Hong Kong – China Business 157 AF4606 Economic Development of Asia-Pacific Countries 159 AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) Subject Code : AF1603 Subject Title : Foundations of Economics Level : 1 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to apply fundamental economic concepts to analysis of real world economic activities, and communicate effectively. It also requires students to work effectively with and through others. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • explain the fundamental economic concepts. use appropriate tools to apply the fundamental economic concepts to analysis real world situations. evaluate basic economic data. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Lectures will introduce the fundamental economic concepts, with specific reference to the analysis on common economic activities. Tutorials provide students with the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the concepts taught in lectures. The activities in tutorials include student presentations and discussions of problems sets. Indicative Assessment Tasks The ability to explain fundamental economic concepts and use appropriate tools to apply them in real world situations will be assessed in a quiz and a final examination. Evaluation of basic economic data, effective communication and the ability to work with others are assessed in the Group presentation and the discussion of problem sets. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 1 Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus What is economics? Scarcity and opportunity cost, The role of the market, Positive and normative, Relation with other subject disciplines. Demand and supply analysis Determinants of the demand curve, Determinants of the supply curve, Market equilibrium. Perfect competition The quest of profits and the equilibrium in a competitive market. The income and output of nations National income accounting, output determination, Economic growth, fiscal policy and aggregate demand, monetary policy and aggregate demand. Inflation and Unemployment The causes and costs of inflation, the causes and costs of unemployment International Trade Exchange rates and the balance of payments, Foreign trade and output determination Indicative Reading Stanley L. Brue and Campbell R. Mcconnell (2007), Essentials of Economics, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill, U.S.A. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 2 Subject Code : AF1604 Subject Title : Hong Kong Business Environment Level : 1 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : Foundations of Economics (AF1603) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose Building on the foundation study in the working of Hong Kong being a modern city economy, this subject aims to introduce the essentials of the economy of Hong Kong which are basic to the study of the system and the territory’s business environment. This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems by applying concepts from economics and finance (Outcome 7), to identify and analyze various business issues of the domestic environment (Outcome 12), and communicate effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students are expected to be able to: • • • Analyze the social and business structures of Hong Kong; Synthesize Hong Kong’s business, financial and economic environment; and Evaluate the major policies implemented by the Hong Kong Government. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Concepts and business issues of the Hong Kong environment will be introduced through lectures, which students will be required to apply in their seminar activities. Indicative Assessment Tasks Classwork, including learning-to-learn exercises, will help students to apply concepts, and to identify and analyze various business issues (Outcomes 7 and 12). Effective communications will be assessed through group presentation and class discussion. Other coursework assessment tools include a presentation, a report and a mid-term test (Outcomes 1 and 2). Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Economic Setting Growth and industrialization, business and industrial structures AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 3 Social Structure Community, prosperity and stability, income and inequality Market Environment Competition and competition policy, business restructuring Trade and Financial Sector External trade, international financial centre, security markets, retail and logistic businesses. Labour and Employment Employment, labour resources and Hong Kong’s competitiveness. Government and Politics Government and administration, executive council, legislative council Hong Kong – China Mainland Integration Economic integration and synergy effects, trade and investment, factor mobility Indicative Reading Essential Reading Ng, S. K. and D. Lethbridge (eds.), The Business Environment in Hong Kong, Oxford University Press, most recent edition. Reference List Li Kui-wai, The Hong Kong Economy: From Recovery to Restructure, McGraw Hill, most recent edition. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 4 Subject Code : AF1901 / LGT1201 / MM1001 Subject Title : Foundation Year Seminar I Level : 1 Credits : 1 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 14 hours 100% OBJECTIVES To enable students to have a foretaste of studying Business and to provide opportunities for more interaction with the faculty members, through which students would also be helped to cultivate a sense of belonging to their parent departments and to build up their own identity. LEARNING OUTCOMES On successful completion of this subject, students are expected to be able to : • • • Apply creative thinking to their university studies Identify and resolve ethical issues which arise in respect of university life Appreciate the requirement of their respective professions of study acquire skills for studying in University KEYWORD SYLLABUS All-rounded Education at PolyU How to Excel in University and Business Studies Introduction to the Faculty of Business Introduction to Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Programmes Introduction to Accounting and Finance Introduction to Logistics Introduction to Management and Marketing TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH Students are required to participate in sharing and discussion in order to shape the subject for themselves. Students will be required to submit a reflective essay at the end of the semester. SUBJECT CO-ORDINATOR DAVIES Howard AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 5 Subject Code : AF1902 Subject Title : Foundation Year Seminar II Level : 1 Credits : 1 Mode of Study : Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 100% Minimum Pass Grade : Coursework D Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to have a foretaste of studying accounting and finance, to learn to identify and analyze those aspects of the domestic and global business environment that set the ‘parameters of choice’ within which business organizations set objectives and take actions (Outcome 12) , to learn from faculty members and industry practitioners on how to identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise generally and in specific business settings (Outcome 5), to carry out and act upon self-appraisal and reflective thinking, in the areas of creativity, teamwork, leadership and career selection and learning to learn (Outcome 8), and to communicate verbally in English (Outcome 1) as well as to communicate in writing in English (Outcome 2). The seminars provide opportunities for more interaction with the faculty members and industry practitioners, through which students would also be helped to cultivate a sense of belonging to the School of Accounting and Finance and to build up their own identity. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Gain exposure to the professions of accounting and finance • Demonstrate a basic knowledge of the contemporary issues, threats and opportunities in the accounting and finance profession • Acquire skills for studying in accounting and finance • Demonstrate an ability to carry out reflective thinking in the areas of career development and career selection and an ability to communicate in writing in English at a level appropriate for their level of study. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach During seminars, students are required to participate in sharing and discussion. Guest speakers in the related industries and sectors will be invited to talk about the career prospects and expected attributes of potential employees. Firm visits may be arranged. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 6 Indicative Assessment Tasks Students will be required to submit a reflective essay, written in English (Outcome 2), at the end of the semester. They are required to reflect on what important lessons they have learned from the seminars (Outcome 5, Outcome 8, and Outcome 12), identify major issues in their study and future career development, and assess their own preparedness for studying and subsequently working in the accounting and finance professions (Outcome 8). Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Accounting and Finance Professions and Market Economy Generic skills for a professional in Accounting and Finance Professionalism. Ethics. Behavioural Characteristics. Knowledge Base for a Professional in Accounting and Finance Core Competence. Interdisciplinary Knowledge – Accounting, Finance, Tax, Law and Economics. Professional Accountants in Practice Non-practising Professional Accountants Financial Accountants. Management Accountants. Tax Advisers and Assessors. Internal Auditors. Academics and Accountants Working in Non-Profit Organisations / Government / NGOs. Professionals in Finance and Financial Services Financial Analysts. Brokers. Investment Advisers. Commercial Banks. Merchant Banks. Investment Banks. Professionals in other disciplines Business Consultancy. Insolvency / Liquidation. Economists and Commercial Law. Indicative Reading Position Paper on Proposals to Strengthen the Regulatory Framework of the Accountancy Profession and Amendments to the Professional Accountants Ordinance and By-Laws (http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/publications/other/position_paper.pdf) A Plus magazine (http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/APLUS.php) Information Paper "Setting Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards" (http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/professionaltechnical/accounting/dueprocess/Info_paper_FRS.pdf) Internal Control and Risk Management - A Basic Framework (http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/publications/corporategovernanceguides/Guide_Eng_August.pdf) HKSFA E-newsLetter, The Hong Kong Society of Financial Analysts Ltd. (http://www.hksfa.org/about_HKSFA/publication.html) AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 7 Subject Code : AF2102 Subject Title : Accounting Concepts and Applications (Logistics) Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject enables students • to identify and evaluate the basic concepts in accounting and • to apply the accounting knowledge for making business decisions. It also requires students to • Work effectively in groups and as individuals with an awareness of multidisciplinary influences and challenges and to • apply problem solving and investigative skills. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this subject, students should be able to: • apply and use the building blocks of the accounting system. • prepare simple financial statements. • use accounting tools to examine financial statement numbers in a systematic way. • apply various costing concepts in decision analysis • apply the accounting knowledge and skills in solving business problems. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Students are initiated to the key concepts in lectures while the tutorial would provide an avenue for interactive discussion between the instructor and students and among students. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 8 Indicative Assessment Tasks Use accounting building blocks to build up the information system. Prepare simple financial statements. Use accounting tools to examine the financial statements of selected firms. Apply various costing concepts in case studies. Apply the accounting knowledge and skills in solving case problems. Indicative Content Introduction to Accounting Information Accounting as an information system Accrual Accounting Concepts Merchandising Operations as a case study Reporting and Analysing Receivables and Long-Lived Assets Preparation of Financial Statements Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Balance Sheet Statement of Cash flows Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis Objectives of financial statement analysis Horizontal analysis and vertical analysis Analysis of profitability, liquidity and capital structure Costing Principles and Operations Management issues Manufacturing costs, product costs and period costs. Enterprise Resources Planning and other developments in operations management. Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis Variable and fixed costs, contribution margin & breakeven analysis Incremental Analysis and Capital Budgeting Incremental analysis in make/ buy or stop/ process further and various decisions. concept of present value and capital expenditure decision making The Indicative Reading Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2nd Edition, Accounting, Tools for Business Decision Making, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008 Dyson, J.R., Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, 7th Edition, Financial Times PrenticeHall, 2007. Williams, Haka, Bettner and Meigs, Financial and Managerial Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions, 14th Edition, Mc-Graw Hill, 2008. Glautier and Underdown, Accounting Theory and Practice, 7th Edition, Pitman, 2001. Horngren, C. and G. Foster, Cost Accounting – A Managerial Emphasis, 13th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2009. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 9 Subject Code : AF2104 Subject Title : Business Accounting Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 40% Final Examination 60% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject enables students to record and analyze accounting information and to apply it in a business context. It also enables students to identify and evaluate the accounting information required for different types of decision making. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this subject, students will be able to: 1. identify the financial accounting concepts and evaluate the way the concepts are applied in the preparation of financial statements. 2. prepare and interpret a basic set of financial statements. 3. identify the uses and limitations of accounting information in decision-making 4. apply basic cost concepts and techniques for decision-making, planning and control 5. identify and evaluate the information for capital investment decision-making. INDICATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH A two hour lecture will be conducted each week to initiate students into the ideas, concepts and techniques of the topics in the syllabus, which is then reinforced by a one hour tutorial designed to consolidate and develop students’ knowledge through discussion and practical problem solving. Indicative Assessment Tasks The students will be assessed on how accounting information are formulated and to apply it to business context in the tutorial discussion, the group/individual assignments and the midterm test. The application of accounting information and financial report analysis will be assessed in the mid-term test and the final examination. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Overview of Financial Statements and Reporting Process Accounting as an information system, users of accounting information. Forms of business organizations. Overview of business activities. Accounting guidelines. Principal financial statements. Other items in published annual reports. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 10 Preparation of the Basic Financial Statements An overview of the balance sheet and its underlying concepts. The accounting process. Income statement measurement and its principles. An overview of statement of cash flow. Preparation of final accounts for limited companies. Accounting for Inventory and Fixed Assets Choice of different valuation bases and their implications on financial statement reporting. Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis Objectives of financial statement analysis. Use of ratio analysis. Usefulness of ratios. Analysis of profitability. Liquidity and risk. Capital structure. Interpretation of the analysis. Limitations of financial statement analysis. Introduction to Management Accounting Introduction and relationship of management accounting with financial accounting. Cost accounting. Planning and control: budgeting. Short-term and Long-term Decisions Making Basic cost concept and cost behavior and the application of cost-volume-profit analysis. Capital investment appraisal using the payback method, profitability index, accounting rate of return, net present value and internal rate of return. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Marshall, D. H., at el Accounting What the Numbers Mean, 8th edition (International edition), McGraw-Hill Recommended References Horngren, Harrison and Bamber, Accounting, 6th edition, Prentical Hall. Weygandt, J.J., Keiso, D.E. and Kimmel, P.D., Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 11 Subject Code : AF2108 Subject Title : Financial Accounting Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyse financial reports (Outcome 9), apply accounting conceptual framework in the business problems analysis (Outcome 7) and process a foundation of financial accounting skills and knowledge, on which to base the process of continuous professional development (Outcome 13). It also contributes to the development of information technology skill (Outcome 6) and ethical reasoning (Outcome 5). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Explain the role and importance of accounting information in assisting decision-making in a business context. • Apply the financial accounting conceptual framework in the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting phases of the accounting cycle. • Evaluate the assumptions, principles and conventions underlying financial accounting processes. • Identify and resolve accounting related ethical issues as they arise. • Apply appropriate analytical tools for the interpretation of financial statements. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach A two hour lecture will be conducted each week to initiate students into the ideas, concepts and techniques of the topics in the syllabus, which is then reinforced by a one hour tutorial designed to consolidate and develop students’ knowledge through discussion and practical problem solving. Students will be assigned and assessed with a group project which simulates the maintenance of a set of accounting records for a company. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 12 Indicative Assessment Tasks The application of financial accounting framework (Outcome 7) and fundamental financial accounting skills and knowledge (Outcome 13) will be assessed in the pop quiz, mid-term test, the project assignment and the final examination. The knowledge in the use of current information technology (Outcome 6) is assessed in the mid-term test. The students will also be required to analyse financial statements (Outcome 9), identify and resolve accounting related ethical dilemmas (Outcome 5) in mini case studies in the final examination. Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus The Business and Accounting Environment Different types of businesses, their common objectives and basic features. The need for accounting as a basis for decision making. Ethical considerations in financial reporting. The Financial Accounting Framework Accounting equation and double entry bookkeeping system. Differences between cash and accrual bases of accounting. Preparation of journals, ledger accounts, trial balance and basic financial statements. Prepayments and accruals. Valuation of debtors, stock and fixed assets. Quality of earnings and earnings management. Control of cash through bank reconciliation statement. Accounting Principles and Concepts Fundamental accounting concepts and other accounting principles that underlie the preparation of financial statements. Company Accounting Features of the corporate form of business ownership. Rights and obligations of interested parties. Issues relating to company accounts. Preparation of financial statements of a company. Corporate governance issues in financial reporting. Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statement Need for analysis and interpretation of financial statements. Interpretation techniques including ratio analysis and cash flow statement. Calculation and interpretation of basic financial ratios. Limitations of ratio analysis. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Weygandt, J.J., D.E. Kieso and P.D. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, Latest Edition, Wiley. Recommended References Horngren, Harrison and Bamber, Accounting, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, Business Ethics – Ethical Decision Making and Cases, 6th edition, 2005, Houghton Mifflin Company. Stice, Stice and Skousen, Intermediate Accounting, Latest Edition, Thomson, South-Western. Williams, J.R., S.F. Haka, M.S. Bettner and J.V. Carcello, Financial Accounting, the Latest Edition, McGraw-Hill. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 13 Subject Code : AF2110 Subject Title : Management Accounting 1 Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Programme Outcomes by enabling students to anaylse business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from accounting, finance, economics, behavioural science and quantitative methods (Outcome 7). It will prepare students for identifying, analyzing the means by which value is created in goods and services and delivered to end users (Outcome 10). The subject will also enable students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills (Outcome 4), and ethical awareness (Outcome 5) in the management accounting context. In addition, the subject will provide students with sufficient professionally-specific skills and knowledge in management accounting to make an immediate contribution to the organization in which they are first employed (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Understand and critically apply the appropriate concepts and techniques to generate cost information to help management in organizational planning and control (Outcomes 7 & 13). • Identify and analyse the means to create value in goods and services and deliver to end users, using appropriate costing methods and management accounting techniques (Outcomes 10 & 13). • Suggest alternative solutions to various management decision-making problems, based on their understanding of relevant cost information and other management accounting tools, in achieving business and corporate strategic objectives (Outcomes 4 & 13). • Evaluate ethical issues from a management accounting perspective and suggest appropriate responses to aid management decision-making processes (Outcomes 5 & 13). Indicative Teaching/Teaching Approach The two-hour weekly lecture will be structured to guide and promote students’ understanding of relevant concepts and management accounting practices. In addition, there will be one tutorial of one hour per week. The tutorials will adopt a student-centered approach, including case analysis, electronic assignments, newspaper and professional articles for discussion and team-presentation. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 14 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include group-based case analysis with report and presentation; mid-term examination; participation; and final examination. The assessment tasks require students to demonstrate their understanding and critical application of the appropriate concepts and professional skills to generate cost information to help management in organizational planning, control and decision-making processes (Outcomes 4, 7 and 13); ability to identify and analyse the means to create value in goods and services and deliver to end users, (Outcomes 10 & 13); and ability to evaluate ethical issues from a management accounting perspective and suggest appropriate responses (Outcomes 5 & 13). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Managerial Accounting and the Business Environment Comparison of financial and managerial accounting. Expanding role of managerial accounting. The role of a management accountant in enhancing corporate governance. Code of professional ethics. Cost Concepts, Cost Classification, Cost Estimation and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Cost and management accounting terms. Cost objectives. Management process and its implication for the management accountant. Different methods in cost estimation. Assumptions behind the cost-volume-profit analysis. Break-even point. Relationship between CVP and cost planning. Margin of safety. Operating Leverage. Absorption and Marginal Costing Differences between absorption and marginal costing. Effect of changes in production and sales level on profit. Use of information for external reporting and internal decision making. Job Costing Cost System Design. Approach to job costing. Cost accumulation system and cost objectives. Pre-determined overhead recovery rate. Service and operation departments cost allocation. Budgeting Master budget and its usefulness to organizations. Zero-based budgeting. Incremental budgeting. Fundamental budgetary behaviour. Relevant Costs for Decision Making and Pricing The decision making process. Cost concepts for decision making. Applications of relevant costs in different settings including constrained resources. Pricing policies for products and services. Performance Measurement Decentralisation and responsibility centers. Segment Reporting. Financial and non-Financial measures of performance and outcomes. The Balanced Scorecard. Performance measures and compensation. An Overview of Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Contemporary management accounting practices. Quality cost management. Role of management accounting in business sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Indicative Reading Prescribed Textbooks Garrison, R.H., E.W. Noreen and P.C. Brewer, Managerial Accounting, 12th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Managerial Accounting (Customised Edition), McGraw-Hill, 2007*. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 15 References Hilton, R.W., Maher, M.W. and F.H. Selto, Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006. Blocher, E.J., K.H. Chen and T.W. Lin, Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, latest edition. Selected readings from professional journals and current news reports will be provided to students during the course. * Only required for students who are going to take both Management Accounting 1 & 2 (AF2110 & AF3112). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 16 Subject Code : AF2111 Subject Title : Accounting for Decision Making Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Exclusions : Financial Accounting (AF2108) Management Accounting 1 (AF2110) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to equip students with sufficient professional skills and knowledge and enabling them to analyze business situations and problems in the investment context. It also enabling students to effectively communicate verbally and in writing in English , and identify ethical issues as they arise. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Describe the role and importance of management and financial accounting information in assisting decision-making in a business environment. • Identify assumptions, principles and conventions underlying financial reports. • Interpret and analyze financial reports • Apply cost and accounting information to aid managerial decision-making. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach A two hour mass lecture will be conducted each week to initiate students into the ideas, concepts and techniques of the topics in the syllabus, which is then reinforced by a one hour tutorial designed to consolidate and develop students’ knowledge through discussion and practical problem solving. Indicative Assessment Tasks Individual project assignment will enable students to apply professional skills and knowledge, to analyze business situations and problems, to think critically and creatively and to communicate effectively in English. Written test and examination will test students’ professional skill and knowledge of the subject and to communicate effectively in English. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 17 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Framework of Financial Reporting Need for information in capital markets, basic financial statements, accounting cycle: capturing economics events; accruals and deferrals; reporting financial results, role of the auditor. Elements of Financial Statements Merchandising activities, financial assets, inventories and cost of goods sold, plant and intangible assets, liabilities, equities, income and changes in retained earnings, cash flow statement. Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements Financial ratios, financial statement analysis, measuring business performance, globalization and foreign currency transactions. Managerial Accounting Information Accounting systems for measuring costs: overhead allocations and absorption costing Planning, Control and Analysis Standard costing and budget, inventory planning and control, cost-volume-profit analysis, incremental analysis. Indicative Reading Williams, J., S. Haka and M.S. Bettner, Financial and Managerial Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions 2008, McGraw Hill. Horngren, C.T., W.T. Harrison and L.S. Bamber, Accounting, 2007 Prentice Hall. Horngren, C.T., G.L. Sundem and W.O. Stratton, Introduction to Management Accounting 2008, Prentice Hall. Jones, M., Accounting 2006, Wiley. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 18 Subject Code : AF2116 Subject Title : Accounting Concepts for Decision Making I (Fashion and Textiles) Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 40 % Final Examination 60 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to enable students to effectively communicate verbally and in writing in English , and identify ethical issues as they arise. It also equips students with sufficient professional skills and knowledge and enabling them to analyze business situations and problems. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Interpret financial accounting information • Design and record accounting information in main manufacturing and trading activities • Conduct accounting and costing information analyses for different types of operational decisions • Measure profit performance by comparing accounting budgets with actual accounting records Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures aim to introduce the key issues of each topic to students and tutorials provide a forum for discussing assigned exercises and queries arising from lectures and readings. Indicative Assessment Tasks Individual project assignment will enable students to apply professional skills and knowledge, to analyze business situations and problems, to think critically and creatively and to communicate effectively in English. Written test and examination will test students’ professional skill and knowledge of the subject and to communicate effectively in English. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 19 Indicative Content Introduction to Accounting Information Forms of business organizations. Accounting as an information system. Importance of controls. Users of accounting information. The accounting cycle. The accounting equation. Basic accounting rules and concepts. Double-entry systems and book keeping for assets. Liabilities and equity. Understanding Financial Statements Principal financial statements and their information contents. Concepts underlying the preparation of these financial statements. Preparation of basic financial statements e.g. trial balance, profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement. Understanding of manufacturing accounts. Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis Objectives of financial statement analysis. Horizontal analysis versus longitudinal analysis. Analysis of profitability. Liquidity and capital structure. Key concepts of working capital management. Limitations of financial statement analysis. Introduction to Costing Principles Cost classification and accumulation. Typical costing methods and their applications. Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis CVP analysis as a decision making technique. The concepts of contribution. Break-even point and margin of safety. Limitations of CVP analysis. Introduction to Budgetary Control Budgetary control and the budgeting process. Indicative Reading Dyson, J.R., Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, 7th Edition, Financial Times PrenticeHall. Jones, Michael, Accounting, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Glautier and Underdown, Accounting Theory and Practice. 6th Edition, Pitman. Horngren, C. and G. Foster, Cost Accounting – A Managerial Emphasis, 12th Edition, Prentice-Hall. Williams, Haka, Bettner and Meigs, Financial and Managerial Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions, 13th Edition, Mc-Graw Hill. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 20 Subject Code : AF2303 Subject Title : Financial Services Environment Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA in Financial Services Programme Outcomes by enabling students to enhance their global outlook (Outcome 3) through the studies on the domestic and international financial markets regulatory framework. This subject also provides foundation knowledge for other financial services subjects and develops the student’s understanding of the environment in which Hong Kong financial institutions operate (Outcome 9), and how the environment impacts upon the industry and vice versa (Outcome 12). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students should be able to: • • • • • • • Describe the different types of financial markets and institutions operating in Hong Kong, their structure and activities; Describe the financial markets and their features; Explain the role of various financial markets in the delivery of financial services; Examine the major financial services and products to personal and business clients; Outline the main characteristics of the domestic and international regulatory framework in which financial institutions and markets operate and discuss the implications for customers and service providers; Examine the key strategic issues facing the industry; and Assess the impact of the changing financial environment, both domestic and international, upon the operations and business strategy of financial institutions in Hong Kong. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Teaching will include lectures and seminars. Lectures will be used to introduce the underlying concepts. Seminars will be used to discuss some current issues affecting the local and international financial markets and institutions. Students may be required to undertake a group project and present a report on a topic within the subject area. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 21 Indicative Assessment Tasks The individual project will help students to apply concepts, and think critically and creatively (Outcome 4&7). The group project and class presentation will enhance students’ communication skills (Outcome 1&2). The ability to work with others will be assessed via a form of Evaluation of Group Performance (Outcome 8). The final examination will assess the level of understanding of students in this subject. These include the understanding on the domestic and international financial markets regulatory framework (Outcome 3), the knowledge of the environment in which Hong Kong financial institutions operate (Outcome 9), how the environment affects the industry and vice versa (Outcome 12). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Financial Services and the Economy Economic sectors, financial markets. Current situation and importance of financial services industry in Hong Kong. Functions of financial intermediaries. Financial Markets and Financial Institutions Overview of major financial markets in Hong Kong, their development, structure and competitiveness. Features of authorized institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, investment funds, stockbrokers, personal financial planning institutions in Hong Kong. Financial Services and Products in Hong Kong Characteristics of the mainstream services and products provided by authorized institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, investment funds, stockbrokers, and personal financial planning institutions. Regulation of the Financial Services Industry Rationale for government regulation of financial services industry. Regulatory framework of the financial sector in Hong Kong. Regulatory authorities including SFC, HKEx, HKFI, HKMA, and MPFSA. Investor protection. Depositor Protection. Overview of major financial services legislation in Hong Kong. Trends in Financial Services Industry in Hong Kong Developments and trends of international and regional regulation of financial services industry. Impact of technology, QFII, QDII and CEPA on the industry. Indicative Reading Hong Kong Government. Hong Kong Yearbook, Latest Edition. Brighouse, David, The Financial Services Environment, Latest Edition, Financial World Publishing. Dietrich, J. Kimball, Financial Services and Financial Institutions, Value Creation in Theory and Practice, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall International Editions. Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, Quarterly Bulletin and Annual Report, Latest Edition. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Quarterly Bulletin and Annual Report, Latest Edition. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Guide to Hong Kong Monetary and Banking Terms http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma/eng/public/ghkmbt/ghkmbt_b.htm AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 22 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Company Limited, Investor Education, Frequently Asked Questions, Chapter 4, Securities Products http://www.hkex.com.hk/invedu/faq/faqsehk.htm Relevant Material from the Following Internet Sources: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority: http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma Office of the Commissioner of Insurance: http://www.oci.gov.hk The Securities and Futures Commission: http://www.hksfc.org/hk Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Company Limited: http://www.hkex.com.hk Hong Kong Investment Funds Association: http://www.hkifa.org The Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority: http://www.mpfahk.org/ AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 23 Subject Code : AF2304 Subject Title : Finance and Society Level : 2 Credits : 2 Mode of Study : Lectures Pre-requisites : None Exclusions : Financial Services Environment (AF2301), Business Finance (AF3302), Introduction to Finance (AF3308), Finance (AF3311) Assessment : Continuous Assessments 28 hours 50% (include projects, assignments and group presentation) Final Examination 50% Minimum Pass Grade : This subject is graded by Pass or Fail only. Students are required to pass in both the continuous assessments and the final examination in order to obtain an overall pass in this subject. ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject will address the many ways in which finance affects our life and our society. With daily examples and issues commonly shown in the newspapers, this subject will help students of different disciplines to appreciate the relevance and importance of finance to their daily lives. The subject will also provide students with a broad and intellectual view on how finance affects the economy. LEARNING OUTCOMES On completing this subject, students will: • • • Appreciate the relevance of finance and how finance affects their daily lives. Have a general understanding on how finance affects the economy and the society. Gain a critical perspective on corporate world and the finance industry INDICATIVE CONTENT Finance and the Financial System What is finance? What is the financial system? What are the functions of the financial system to the economy? Personal Financial Decision-making The time value of money. Credit-card interest and payment. Education as investment. Buy or rent decision on property. Life-cycle financial planning. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 24 The Corporate World Human behaviour and profit-making firms. Corporate investments, R&D, capital markets, and economic development. Corporate failure, corporate restructuring. Financial Market, Risks, and Bubbles Market efficiency and behavioral finance, financial innovations and risk management, fads, bubbles, and financial market collapse. Finance and Society Finance and the sources of economic growth, bubbles and economic downturn, corporate misconduct, corporate governance, and corporate ethics, the Hong Kong situation TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH In the lectures the general principles of the syllabus topic will be presented and developed, together with guidance on further reading and activities. Lectures may also be used for the presentation and discussion of leading cases. INDICATIVE READING References Madura, J., Personal Finance, 2nd Edition, Pearson Addison Wesley, 2004. Ross, S., R.W. Westerfield and B.D. Jordan, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2003. Partnoy, Frank, Infectious Greed: How Deceit and Risk Corrupted the Financial Markets, Times, 2003. Bodie, Zvi and Robert C. Merton, Finance, Prentice-Hall, 2000. Kindleberger, Charles P., Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crisis, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2000. SUBJECT CO-ORDINATOR NG Anthony AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 25 Subject Code : AF 2504 Subject Title : Introduction to Business Law Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures and Tutorials 42 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from case law and legislation (Outcome 7), demonstrate critical and creative thinking in the business setting (Outcome 4), identify and resolve ethical issues arising in the business (Outcome 5) and communicate effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2) Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Identify, examine and resolve business-related legal problems by analyzing case law and legislation • Identify and evaluate the practical actions required for resolving legal issues in business • Follow future legal developments in commercial law Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Lectures will introduce legal principles, legislation, and case law, which students will be required to apply during their tutorials and in their final examination. Indicative Assessment Tasks A legal problem based essay will help students to demonstrate critical and creative thinking (Outcome 4), apply appropriate legislation and common law principles (Outcome 7) and communicate effectively (Outcome 2), as will the role-play. Rubrics will be used for assessing learning outcomes for both assessment tasks. The examination will enable students to demonstrate their written English skills (Outcome 2), legal knowledge, legal reasoning and critical thinking skills by analyzing business problems and applying the law to resolve the problem (Outcome 7). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 26 Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Legal Framework The Hong Kong legal framework: the Executive Council the Legislative Council and the judiciary; dispute resolution. The Law of Contract Essentials of a valid contract; reasons for invalid or unenforceable contracts; terms of contract.; discharge of contract and remedies; electronic contracts; contracts for the supply of service. Sale and Supply of Goods The nature of goods; implied terms; transfer of property and risk; retention of title clauses; sale by non-owner; rights and remedies of the seller and buyer. Law of Commercial Associations Agency relationships; the nature of corporate personality and the comparison between partnerships and incorporated associations. Employment Law Employment contracts and terms; employees and independent contractors; common law duties of the employer and employee; constructive and unfair dismissal; bringing an action in the Labour Tribunal. Tort Negligence; professional liability for careless misstatements; ethical responsibility for words and conduct. Indicative Reading Textbooks Anjunan, K. & Majid, A. (2002), Business Law in Hong Kong, Lexis Nexus. Stott, V. (2001), An Introduction to Business Law in Hong Kong, 3rd Edition, Longman Asia. Legislation The Laws of Hong Kong Halsbury’s Annotated Ordinances http://www.justice.gov.hk Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports and Digest Hong Kong Cases Final Court of Appeal Cases All England Law Reports (UK) HK Electronic Citations (Westlaw) AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 27 Subject Code : AF2505 Subject title : General Principles of Business Law Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of study : Seminars Prerequisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the Higher Diploma in International Transport Logistics Outcomes by enabling students to investigate and analyze business problems by themselves and in groups (Outcome 2) applying conceptual frameworks drawn from case law and legislation (Outcomes 4 and 6), demonstrate critical and creative thinking in the business setting (Outcome 6), identify and resolve ethical and legal issues arising in the business (Outcome 6) and communicate effectively by presenting their findings and conclusions in concise, readable and organized prose (Outcome 1). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Identify, examine and resolve business-related legal problems by analyzing case law and legislation Identify and evaluate the practical actions required for resolving legal issues in the field Follow and appreciate future legal developments in commercial law Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Instruction will be delivered by way of lectures and seminars. The lectures will explain and emphasise key concepts and will assist students in the assimilation of basic legal theory, together with its practical application to the business environment. Lectures will provide further analysis of the topics contained in the syllabus with particular emphasis on practical examples, and discussions of how the law effects business decisions. Lectures will be conducted in an interactive manner requiring prior preparation, and class participation by students. Seminars will be problem based and promote student participation in the learning process, through discussion and application of law to facts. Students may also be expected to prepare relevant legal documents likely to be encountered in business. The emphasis throughout seminars will be on the practical application of legal theory. Seminars will reinforce topics, which have been dealt with more generally in the lecture. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 28 Indicative Assessment Tasks The individual assignment will require students to identify the applicable concepts (Outcome 2), to think critically and creatively (Outcome 6), apply the law to the given fact situations (Outcomes 4 and 6) and discuss legal issues in prose that is organized grammatical and readable (Outcome 1). The examination will call for the same skills and outcomes. Effective communication will also be involved in class presentations Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Sources of Law and the Hong Kong Legal System Legal framework including the nature of law and custom. The Basic Law, common law equity and judicial precedent. The importance of legislation in the business environment and statutory interpretation. The role and jurisdiction of the Hong Kong civil and criminal courts. Tribunals and alternative methods of dispute resolution. The Law of Contract Essentials of a valid contract. Reasons for invalid or unenforceable contracts. Privity of contract. Terms of contract. Exclusion clauses with special reference to contracts for the sales of goods. Discharge of contract and remedies. Electronic contract law. Sale and Supply of Goods The nature of goods. Implied terms. Transfer of property and risk. Retention of title clauses. Sale by non-owner. Rights and remedies of seller and buyer. Definition and application of contracts for the supply of services. Implied terms. Exclusion clauses. Law of Commercial Associations Agency relationships. Nature of corporate personality. Comparison between partnerships and incorporated associations. Carriage of goods CIF, FOB contracts. Tort Negligence. Professional liability for careless misstatements. Duty of care. Breach of duty of care. Neighbour principle. Consequential damage and remoteness. Calculus of risk and remedies. Ethical responsibility for words and conduct. Indicative Reading Arjunan, Krishnan and Abdul Majid, Business Law in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, LexisNexis, 2002 Further Reading Fisher, M. Contract Law in Hong Kong: Cases and Commentary, Hong Kong Sweet & Maxwell, 1996 Shum, C. General Principles of Hong Kong Law, 3rd Edition, Hong Kong Longman, 1998 Wesley, Smith P. Introduction to the Hong Kong Legal System, 2nd Edition, Hong Kong University Press, 1998. Wickens, R. Professional Liability, Hong Kong University Press, 3rd Edition, 1996 Wright, C, W. Mcauliffe and A. Gamros, Internet Law in Hong Kong, Sweet & Maxwell Asia, Hong Kong 2003. http://www.justice.gov.hk AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 29 Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports and Digest Hong Kong Cases All England Law Reports Weekly Law Reports Appeal Cases Final Court of Appeal Cases Hong Kong Electronic Citations AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 30 Subject Code : AF2601 Subject Title : Introduction to Economics Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lecture 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : Assessment : Minimum Pass Grade : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7) by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from Economics, and identify and analyze the means (Outcome 10) by which value is created in goods and services and delivered to users. It also identifies and analyzes (Outcome 12) those aspects of the domestic and global business environment that set the ‘parameter of choice’ within which business organizations set objectives and take actions. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to • • • • Appraise the issues involved in the allocation of scarce resources for individual economic agents and the economy as a whole. Conduct economic analysis of the behaviour of firms and markets. Evaluate the issues relating to the macroeconomy and analyze the effectiveness of government economic policy. Apply relevant economic knowledge to enhance their understanding of other business subjects. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Lectures focus on the introduction and explanation of key economic concepts, with specific reference to current economic issues wherever appropriate. Tutorials provide students with the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the concepts taught in lectures and to apply the theories to the analysis of real-life economic issues. The activities in tutorials include student presentations and discussions of problem sets and case studies. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 31 Indicative Assessment Tasks During tutorials, students will be required to present and discuss problem set questions to test their ability to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7), and to identify and analyze the means (Outcome 10) by which value is created in goods and services. Discussion of economic analysis conducted by prominent economists will help students to analyze (Outcome 12) the business environment. Mid term test and final examination are used to test students’ ability in understanding and applying the concepts learnt from the subject. Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus The Scope of Economic Analysis Concept of scarcity and opportunity cost. Nature of economic science. Relation with other subject disciplines. Cost and benefit analysis. Demand, Supply and the Price Mechanism The law of demand. Elasticity of demand. The law of supply. Production and cost. Price control. Market Structure Perfect competition. Monopoly. Oligopoly and game theory. Cases of market failure. National Income Accounting and Determination Major macroeconomic issues. Concepts and approaches to national income accounting. Aggregate expenditure and national income determination. Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Roles of government spending and taxation. Demand for money. Banking system and the money creation process. Determination of interest rate. Central banking and monetary policy. Inflation and unemployment. The International Economy International exchange and gains from trade. The foreign exchange market and alternative exchange rate systems. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Frank, Robert H. and Ben S. Bernanke, Principles of Economics, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, 2007. References Parkin, Michael, Economics, 8th edition, Pearson Addison Wesley, 2008. Mankiw, N. Gregory, Principles of Economics, 4th edition, Thomson South-Western, 2007. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 32 Subject Code : AF2602 Subject Title : Global Economic Environment Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Role and Purpose This subject aims to provide students with an overview of global business environment (Outcome 1) and to develop students’ ability to analyze the impact of globalization on international business, trade and investment (Outcome 2). The subject provides a foundation for related higher level subjects (Outcome 3) in economics/finance, marketing/international business and China business studies. Leading-edge theories of international economics/business and current issues in globalization are covered in the subject to strengthen students’ knowledge (Outcome 4) on the development of the global economic environment. Assessment tools of the subject help students to enhance their oral and written skills and to communicate and work effectively with others. (Outcome 5) Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • recognize the increasing integration of the world economy. develop the ability to assess international economic, financial and ethical issues. notify that there is an ethical dimension to many business decisions. evaluate the effect of political and cultural differences on international business. analyze the current trends of trade and investment in the global economy. apply the principles of foreign exchange in international trade. assess the strategies and behaviors of multinational companies. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures are designed to provide outlines of key concepts and to provide guidance on further readings and applications. Videos are used occasionally to facilitate teaching. Seminars are designed to provide the environment for discussions and critical analysis of the subject materials. Group presentations of assigned exercises are held in the seminars. Indicative Assessment Tasks A variety of assessment tools will be used, including case studies, in-class exercises, group projects and presentations, debates, quizzes and term tests. The case studies and in-class exercises will help students to understand the trend of globalization (Outcome 1), to develop students’ critical thinking and analytical skills (Outcome 2) and to provide a foundation for related higher level subjects (Outcome 3). Group projects and presentations help to strengthen students’ knowledge (Outcome 4) on specific topics and enhance teamwork, and oral and written communication skills (Outcome 5). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 33 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Globalization Main forces and drivers of globalization. Concerns of globalization. The changing nature of international business in response to the changing global economy. Country Differences The nature of economic, political and legal systems for different countries. The determinants of economic growth and development. The nature of economic transformation and social culture. Ethical issues in international business. Cross-Border Trade International trade and national competitive advantage. Instruments of trade policy. Government intervention. Evolution of the world trading framework. Cross-Border Investment and Regional Economic Integration Foreign direct investment in the world economy. Economic and political debate surrounding regional economic integration. Free trade agreements in different regions. Global Money System Functions and nature of foreign exchange market. Workings of the international monetary system. Financial crises and crisis management by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Competing in a Global Marketplace The organization of international business. Principles of international business strategy. Global expansion, competitive pressures and strategic choices. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook and References Hill, Charles W.L., Global Business Today, 6th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2009. Stiglitz, Joseph, Globalization and Its Discontent, London: Penguin Books, 2002. Wild, J.J., K.L. Wild and J.C.Y. Han, International Business, 4th Edition, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2008. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 34 Subject Code : AF2617 Subject Title : Economics for Engineers Level : 2 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Exclusion : AF3901 Role and Purpose This subject aims to provide students with fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering and to develop students’ ability to analyze the economic situations or solve problems by application of these concepts. It also aims to explain how these concepts can be applied to affect the functioning of an engineering company and contribute to decision making in engineering operations. It provides a foundation for related higher level subjects in economics/engineering. Assessment tools of the subject help students to enhance their oral and written skills and to communicate and work effectively with others. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • understand the fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering. understand the concepts of costs and revenues in global business operation. develop the ability to understand economic and engineering issues in reality. identify, formulate and solve scientific and engineering problems in suitable mathematical or computable forms. build up the skills to think innovatively, critically and creatively. develop the problem-solving skills to deal with economic and engineering problems in reality. understand the ethical dimension and responsibility of business and engineering decisions and the social consequences of any decisions made. communicate effectively via graphic, numeric, verbal and written media. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach There will be a lecture of two hours per week that will be structured to help students to understand engineering economics concepts. Besides, there will be an one-hour tutorial per week, for which students are required to present answers from tutorial questions and discuss relevant cases and examples relating to the subject. Indicative Assessment Tasks A variety of assessment tools will be used, including in-class exercises, group projects and presentations and mid-term test. The in-class exercises will help students to understand the fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering, to develop students’ critical thinking and analytical skills and to provide a foundation for related higher level subjects in economics/mathematics/engineering and decision making in reality. Group projects and presentations help to strengthen students’ knowledge and application and enhance teamwork, and oral and written communication skills. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 35 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Introduction to Microeconomics Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost; Demand, Supply and Price; Profit-maximizing Objective of a Firm; Cost and Output of a Firm; Depreciation and Cost. Engineering Economic Decisions Engineering Projects: Strategic Engineering Economic Decisions; Short-term Operational Economic Decisions. Time Value of Money and Project Evaluation Economic Equivalence and Interest Formulas; Evaluation of Engineering Projects using Methods of Present Value, Annual Worth, and Internal Rate of Return. Capital Budgeting Decision Methods of Financing Cost of Capital, and Evaluation of Investment Alternatives. Indicative Readings Textbooks Chan, Park, Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall. Parkin, Michael, Economics, 8th Edition, Addison Wesley. Reference Books William, Sullivan, Wicks Elin and Luxhoj James, Engineering Economy, 13th Edition, Prentice Hall. Mankiw, Gregory, Principles of Economics, 4th Edition, Harcourt. Stiglitz, Joseph and Carl Walsh, Principles of Microeconomics, 4th Edition, W.W. Norton and Company Inc. Landsburg, Steven, Armchair Economist: Economics and Everyday Experience, Free Press. Other Readings The Economist. Far Eastern Economic Review. Hong Kong Economic Journal. Various newspaper articles. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 36 Subject Code : AF3110 Subject Title : Intermediate Accounting 1 Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Financial Accounting (AF2108) OR equivalent Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA outcomes by enabling students to identify and resolve (outcome 5) ethical issues as they arise generally and in the specific business setting for which they are being prepared, and apply (outcome 9) basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operation of financial markets. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this subject, students will be able to: • • • • Demonstrate a thorough understanding of the conceptual framework of financial reporting, concepts and techniques of accounting. Evaluate current accounting practice in light of the accounting principles and standards. Apply generally accepted accounting principles to situations. Extend and refine the conceptual understanding and practical application skills in corporate financial accounting. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach In the seminars, the general principles of the syllabus topic will be presented and developed, together with guidance on further reading and activities. Furthermore, students will develop and apply the general principles of the topic in student-centred activities, including student presentations and discussions. Indicative Assessment Tasks Class work will help students apply concepts learnt to situations involving ethical dilemma (outcome 5), and to financial reporting in various situations (outcome 9). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Foundations of Financial Accounting The conceptual framework of accounting. The financial reporting process. The regulatory format and content. The balance sheet, the statement of income and other comprehensive income, and the statement of changes in equity. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 37 Operating Activities of a Business Complexities of revenue recognition. Earnings management. Construction contracts. Cost of goods sold and inventory valuation. Discontinued operations. Investing Activities of a Business Investments in non-current operating assets. Investments in debt and equity securities. Investments in intangible assets. Impairment of assets. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Chow, L., S. Kan, D. W. Taylor and C. Tsui, Advanced Financial Accounting in Hong Kong, 5th Edition, Longman, 2006. References Kieso, D.E., J.J. Weygandt and T.D. Warfield, Fundamentals of Intermediate Accounting, Wiley, 2006. Alfredson, K., K. Leo, R. Picker, P. Pacter and J. Radford, Applying International Accounting Standards, Wiley, 2005. Deegan, C., Australian Financial Accounting, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Hui, W.F. and P.H. Ng, Accounting in Hong Kong: Regulatory Framework and Advanced Accounting Practice, SCOPE, City University of Hong Kong, 2008. Stice, E.K., J.D. Stice and F. Skousen, Intermediate Accounting, 16th Edition, Thomson Learning, 2007. Taylor, S. and N. Hall, Hong Kong GAAP: A Practical Guide to Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, 3rd Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2004. Hong Kong Institute of Certified Accountants (HKICPA), Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and Hong Kong Accounting Standards. (Available at the HKICPA website: http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/index.php) Subject Co-ordinator LAI Kam Wah AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 38 Subject Code : AF3111 Subject Title : Intermediate Accounting 2 Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Intermediate Accounting 1 Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to demonstrate a global outlook in the context of business (Outcome 3), identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise (Outcome 5), obtain sufficient financial accounting skills and knowledge to make an immediate contribution to their employers (Outcome 13) and analyze financial reports (Outcome 9) prepared according to Hong Kong Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: z z z apply and evaluate the accounting standards generally accepted in Hong Kong for major items on the liabilities and equity side of the statement of financial position. compare the conceptual understanding and practical application skills in corporate financial reporting in a global context. apply analytical skills and critical thinking on key accounting issues related to liability and equity. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach The subject uses a mix mode of teaching with a weekly two-hour lecture and one-hour seminar. The one-hour seminar will be conducted to initiate students into ideas, concepts and techniques of the topics, which is then reinforced by their participation in Class Discussion, Multiple-choice Questions, Individual Case-study based Essay, and Written Examination. These are designed to consolidate and develop students’ understanding and analytical ability through problem solving and working on relevant questions. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 39 Indicative Assessment Tasks Classwork, including the use of tutorial questions and the Individual Case-study based Essay, will help students to apply concepts, to demonstrate analytical skills (Outcome 9), to think critically and to identify ethical issues (Outcome 5) and possess sufficient financial accounting skills and knowledge (Outcome 13) suitable for future career. Examine the different accounting treatment in liability and equity locally and internationally through classwork will enable student to demonstrate a global outlook (Outcome 3) in the context of accounting. Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Financial Liabilities Financial instrument; Classification of financial liability; Initial recognition and subsequent measurement of financial liability; Distinction of financial liability from equity instrument; Financial liability with characteristic of equity; Split accounting for compound instrument. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provision before HKAS 37; Distinction between accruals, provisions and contingent liabilities; Definition, recognition and measurement of provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets; Change in provisions; Restructuring provision; Provision for onerous contracts. Leases Classification of lease; Accounting for lessee and lessor on both finance and operating leases; Sales and lease back arrangements; Distinguish investment property from property, plant and equipment; Leasehold property; Operating lease investment property alternative for leasehold property. Shareholders’ Equity Background of Companies Ordinance; Bonus and rights issue of shares; Legal concept of capital maintenance related to redemption of shares; Redemption of shares at a premium; Redemption or purchase of own shares out of capital; Maximum distribution of profits. Ethical Responsibilities of Accountants in Business Fundamental principles; Threats to compliances and the safeguards Income Taxes Introduction to profit tax calculation; Permanent and timing difference; Over- and underprovisions; Conceptual basis for recognition of temporary difference and tax base; Determination of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability; Recognition criteria for deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability; Deferred tax on revaluation of non-current asset and available-for-sale investment. Employee Benefits Short-term and post-retirement benefits; Defined contribution and benefit scheme; Actuarial assumptions; Projected unit credit method; Components of net defined benefit plan liability and asset; Actuarial gains or losses and amortization; Past service costs. Share-based Payments Problem before HKFRS 2; Equity-settled share-based payments; Performance condition affecting equity-settled share-based payments; Effect on change in performance vesting condition; Cash-settled share-based payments. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 40 Earnings per Share Importance and reason for standardization in earnings per share (EPS) calculation; Basic EPS with change in capital; Diluted EPS with convertible instruments; Order of dilutive factors. Indicative Reading Required Textbook Lam and Lau, Intermediate Financial Reporting – An IFRS Perspective, 1st Edition, 2009, McGraw-Hill Education (Asia). Reference Textbooks Chow, Kan, Taylor and Tsui, Advanced Financial Accounting in Hong Kong, 5th Edition, 2006, Longman. Alfredson, Leo, Picker, Pacter, Radford and Wise, Applying International Financial Reporting Standards, Enhanced Edition, 2007, John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 41 Subject Code : AF3112 Subject Title : Management Accounting 2 Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : Management Accounting 1 (AF2110) Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Programme Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from accounting, finance, economics, and quantitative methods (Outcome 7). It will enable students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills (Outcome 4), and ethical awareness (Outcome 5) in the management accounting context. This subject will also prepare students to communicate verbally and in writing in English at a level of effectiveness sufficient for a business presentation (Outcome 1 and 2). This subject will contribute to build students’ professionally-specific skills and knowledge to 1) enable them to make an immediate contribution to the organization they are first employed and 2) base the process of continuous professional development (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Apply and critically compare the cost classification, accumulation, and allocation approaches and techniques. • Evaluate the considerations and issues in cost and management accounting system design. • Identify and prepare cost information for accounting purposes. • Develop critical thinking, analytical skills and ethical awareness in the management accounting context. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach A two-hour mass lecture will be conducted each week to initiate students into the ideas, concepts and techniques of the topics in the syllabus. In addition, there will be one tutorial of one hour per week. The tutorials will adopt a student-centered approach, including problem solving and case analysis for discussion and team-presentation. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 42 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include group-based case analysis with report and presentation; mid-term examination; participation; and final examination. The assessment tasks require students to demonstrate their understanding and critical application of the appropriate concepts and techniques to generate cost information to help management in organizational planning, control and decision-making processes (Outcome 7 and 4); ability to evaluate ethical issues from a management accounting perspective and suggest appropriate responses (Outcome 5); and ability to communicate in both written and verbal English at a level of effectiveness sufficient for a business presentation (Outcome 1&2); and ability to build professionally-specific skills and knowledge (Outcome 13). Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Process Costing Process costing systems – FIFO and Weighted Average Costing Approaches. Treatment of Transferred-In Goods. Operation Costing. Spoilage, Rework and Scrap Accounting for spoilage, rework and scrap under Job costing and process costing Joint-Product Costs and By-Product Costing General characteristics. Accounting for joint-product costs. Accounting for by-product. Effects of joint-product costs on cost control, decision making, and product strategy. Joint provision of services. Service Department Cost Allocation Reasons for service department cost allocation. Allocation bases. Methods of allocating service department costs. Activity Based Costing Understanding cost drivers. Distinctive features of activity based costing. Costing of a product under a refined costing system. Service department costing: an activity approach. Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Standard Costs – Management by Exception. Setting standard costs. Flexible budgets. Variance analysis. Variable overhead variances. Fixed overhead variances. Variance investigation and evaluation of controls based on standard costs. Transfer Pricing Impact on performance measures. The transfer pricing problems. Optimal transfer pricing. Alternative transfer-pricing methods. Cost and benefits of transfer pricing. Capital Budgeting Decisions Capital budgeting – planning investments. Discounted cash-flows. Net-present-value method. Required rate of return. Payback method. Preference decisions- ranking of investment projects. Other approaches to capital budgeting decisions. Tax implication on capital budgeting. Post-audit of investment projects. What if and sensitivity analysis. Innovative Inventory and Production Management Techniques Buying or producing and carrying inventory. Economic ordering quantity. Understanding and managing production activities and costs: just-in-time systems, flexible manufacturing systems and computer integrated manufacturing. Theory of constraints. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 43 Indicative Reading Textbook(s) Garrison, R.H., E.W. Noreen and P.C. Brewer, Managerial Accounting, 12th Edition (International), McGraw-Hill, 2007. Managerial Accounting (Customized Edition), McGraw-Hill, 2008. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 44 Subject Code : AF3210 Subject Title : Hong Kong Tax Framework Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lecture and tutorial Pre-requisites : Financial Accounting (AF2108) or equivalent Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : (42 hours) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems by applying tax law principles to determine the tax liabilities for individuals and business in Hong Kong (Outcome 7), to identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise in the capacity of a tax professional (Outcome 5), to work effectively with other students as a team (Outcome 8), and to communicate in English effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • apply tax principles to determine the tax liabilities for individuals, partnerships and corporations in Hong Kong; effectively interpret tax statutes, analyse practical tax problems and apply tax rules; evaluate legal arguments in tax cases and present one’s own arguments in a reasoned manner; formulate and advise on basic tax mitigation arrangements; and recognise the social responsibility of a tax professional. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will impart students with a fundamental understanding of the principles of taxation and of the current law and practice relating to taxation of individuals, partnerships and corporations in Hong Kong. Tutorials reinforce students’ understanding and application of law and principles to practical situations. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 45 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include solving of tax problems/cases in presentation, term test and final examination. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to analyse and solve problems by applying tax law and principles (Outcome 7) and to communicate in English effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2). Students are required to deliver the presentation in small group and their ability to work as a team will be indirectly assessed in the presentation component (Outcome 8). Their ability to identify ethical issues in business settings (Outcome 5) will be assessed through their explanation given in presentation, term test and/or final examination. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Tax System and Administration in Hong Kong Introduction to Hong Kong tax system and administration. Taxation on Property Scope of charge and computation of property tax in Hong Kong. Taxation on Employment and Office Income Scope of charge and computation of salaries tax in Hong Kong for individuals and married persons. Taxation of Business Income Scope of charge and computation of profits tax in Hong Kong for individuals, partnerships and corporations, including basic source principles and concepts, assessment and deduction rules, depreciation allowance, and loss relief. Taxation on Total Income for Individuals Personal assessment and computation of tax liabilities. Tax Management Introduction to anti-avoidance legislation and tax planning opportunities. Social responsibility of a tax professional. Indicative Reading Inland Revenue Ordinance (Chapter 112) and Inland Revenue Rules, updated edition and amendments, Hong Kong SAR Government. Smith, D.G. and A. Macpherson, Hong Kong Taxation: Law and Practice, latest edition, the Chinese University Press. Lee, D, Advanced Taxation in Hong Kong, latest edition, Longman Asia Ltd. CCH, Hong Kong Master Tax Guide, latest edition, CCH Asia Pte Limited. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 46 Subject Code : AF3211 Subject Title : Accounting Information Systems Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminar/Laboratory Pre-requisites : Information Technology for Business (MM2421) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to use and evaluate information technology effectively (Outcome 6) and to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from the subject (Outcome 7). In addition, students studying the subject should acquire sufficient professionally-specific skills and knowledge, on which to base the process of continuous professional development and to make an immediate contribution to the organization in which they are first employed (Outcome 13). LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students should be able to: • • • • Document the AIS so as to understand and evaluate them. Design and implement AIS using data modeling technique, database application software and accounting software. Apply the internal control frameworks to AIS control. Explain the systems development life cycle related to AIS development. INDICATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH This course will use an integrative approach that combines lectures, exercises, and computer laboratory work within a three-hour session. Students will have opportunity to gain hands on experience in using certain database and accounting software applications. Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include AIS projects, class exercises, midterm test and final examination. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to use and evaluate information technology effectively (Outcome 6), to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from the subject (Outcome 7), and to acquire professionally-specific skills and knowledge (Outcome 13). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 47 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Foundation Overview of AIS and its subsystems. The role of the AIS in the company value chain. Overview of the five major transaction cycles. Transaction processing: the data processing cycle within AIS. Ledgers, chart of accounts, journals. Batch and on-line processing. Information Systems Documentation Techniques Documentation techniques used to understand, evaluate, and design information systems. Preparation and interpretation of data flow diagrams. Interpretation of document flowcharts relating to internal control. Differences between data flow diagrams and document flowcharts. Data Management Fundamental of database systems. Database design using E-R diagram and REA data model. Implementing E-R diagram and REA data model using relational database. REA approach to business process modeling. Business Processes Core business processes within the revenue and expenditure cycles. The general ledger and reporting system. Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). Controlling Accounting Information System Overview of control concepts. COSO’s internal control framework and Enterprise Risk Management Model. Threats and controls in the revenue and expenditure transactions cycles, as well as in the general ledger and reporting system activities. Systems Development Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The role of accountants in SDLC. Behavioral aspects of change. Development strategies for AIS software. End-user computing. Benefits and risks of IT outsourcing. Business process reengineering. Systems implementation and conversion. INDICATIVE READING - Romney, M.B. and P.J. Steinbart, Accounting Information Systems, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. - Li, D.C., Computerized Accounting Using MYOB, McGraw-Hill Education (Asia), 2004. - Perry, J.T. and G.P. Schneider, Building Accounting Systems Using Access 2003, South-Western College Publishing, 2004. - Arens, A.A., Systems understanding aid, 5th Edition, Armond Dalton, 2001. - Gelinas, U.J. Jr., S.G. Sutton and J. Hunton, Accounting Information Systems, Latest Edition, South-Western Publishing. - MYOB Premier user guide, Latest Version, MYOB Hong Kong. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 48 Subject Code : AF3311 Subject Title : Finance Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject aims to introduce to students a range of basic concepts and ideas in modern finance. After completing this subject, the participants should know the principles involved in making investment and financing decisions, understand the functions of financial markets and financial managers, and acquire a basic knowledge of option pricing and financial planning. This foundation prepares students for more in-depth studies at a later stage Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Understand the role of financial managers and the functions of the financial market; Understand the concept of present value and its applications in investment appraisal; Understand the risk-return relation and the determination of cost of capital; Acquire a broad knowledge of financing decision-making under uncertainty and under conditions of market imperfection; Apply basic finance theory to solve practical problems. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach This class can be seen as an introductory finance class to students with applied mathematics background. Beside application of mathematics and numerical methods to finance, students are also required to understand how financial decisions are to be made. Indicative Assessment Tasks 1. Students are required to actively participate in tutorial sessions. Participation scores are based on attendance rate and class-room performance. Students who do not prepare for tutorial will be treated as absence. 2. Midterm Examination would be consisted of thirty multiple choice questions and two long questions. Questions in the midterm examination are mainly testing students’ understanding of the basic ideas in finance. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 49 3. Final Examination would be consisted of both multiple choice and long questions. In the final exam, questions are mainly calculation based and some basic application of applied mathematics for financial decision making. Students are also required to explain results of their calculation in essay forms. Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Fundamental Concepts Goals of management, functions of the financial system, financial statement analysis and financial planning, asymmetric information, agency problem. Value Opportunity cost, discounted cash flow analysis, nominal and real interest rates, future value, present value, net present value, principles of valuation. Risk and Return Portfolio theory, systematic and unsystematic risks, asset pricing, risk/return trade-off, capital budgeting under uncertainty. Market Efficiency Competition, sources of information, weak form efficient market hypothesis, semi-strong form efficient market hypothesis, strong form efficient market hypothesis, evidence of market efficiency, implications of market efficiency for financial decision-making. Dividend Policy and Capital Structure Dividend policy, leverage, capital structure, weighted average cost of capital. Options Option-pricing theory, spotting and valuing options, real options. Indicative Reading TEXTBOOK Main Text: • Ross,S.A., R.W. Westerfield and B.D Jordan, Corporate Finance Fundamentals, 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill, 2007 Optional text: • Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield and J. Jaffe, Corporate Finance, 7th Edition, McGrawHill, 2005. • Bodie, Z. and R.C. Merton, Finance, Prentice-Hall, 2000. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 50 Subject Code : AF3312 Subject Title : Bank Credit Management Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework Final Examination (D) (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose Building on the foundation studies in Accounting and Finance the subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by equipping the students with an understanding of the techniques of effective credit assessment, credit risk management, the customer’s ability to repay, lending administration, the legal framework within which lending operate, credit control and recovery. (Outcomes 7, 9 and 13). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • Understand the nature of bank lending activities and credit risk; Apply the principles of good lending in assessing credit propositions from bank customers; Conduct credit analysis the purpose of bank lending; and Assess, modify and justify loan proposals from borrowers. Students will be able to formulate lending propositions taking into account borrowers’ specific financial needs, legal regulation on bank credit and social responsibility of the lending institutions. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach A combination of lectures and seminars will be used. Problem based case studies will be part of teaching and relevant software will be used such as balance sheet analysis and Excel. Student assignments will emphasize on investigation and solution of problems in a holistic inter-disciplinary approach. Indicative Assessment Tasks Individual assignments will be used to test knowledge and understanding of credit analysis to explore the issues and methodologies to be adopted in assessing a lending proposition. Group presentations will evaluate the various loan proposals for business customers, personal customers and professionals and recommend appropriate solutions. The written examination will require students to apply both practical knowledge and their ability to draw upon the theoretical principles relevant to the issues concerned. (Outcomes 7, 9 and 13). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 51 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus An Introduction to the Nature of Bank Lending The nature of bank lending and credit risk. Purposes and principles of credit analysis. Sources of information available for bank credit analysis. Steps taken by banks in dealing with lending propositions. Types of Bank Credit Facilities and their Features Credit lines and their fit with customer need. Current account overdraft and revolving line of credit. Term facilities and their fit with customer need. Fully drawn loan. Mortgage. Bridging loans. International bank lending. Loan syndication. Project finance. Differences between personal and business lending. Analysis of Financial Information for Lending Propositions The role and use of financial information. Going vs. gone concern. Analysis and interpretation of financial information from different financial statements. Financial ratios. Assessment of financial strengths and weakness of borrowers for the purpose of bank lending. Evaluation of Financing Propositions Feasibility of projects. Risk analyses, e.g. resources, marketing, completion, operation ... etc. Country risk. Evaluation of the types and amount of finance required. Analyses of offbalance sheet items. Analyses of non-quantitative data, e.g. management quality, appropriateness of technology, motivation, political / social variables. Legal aspects and valuation of securities. Viability of repayment scheme / funds flow. Monitor and Control of Loan Account Objectives and procedures of monitor & control of loan account. Loan classification and causes of problem loans. Indicators of problem loans. Prevention and approaches in handling problem loans. Credit Risk Management Loan policies of banks. Traditional methods of managing credit risk of loan portfolios. Credit risk modeling such as Altman’s Z-score model and KMV’s model. Credit risk management with the application of securitization and credit derivatives. Legal requirements on bank lending in Hong Kong. INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook Rouse, C.N., Banker’s Lending Techniques, 3rd Edition, Global Professional Publication, 2008. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 52 References Fraser, L.M. and A. Ormiston, Understanding Financial Statements, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003. Koch, T.W. and S.S. MacDonald, Bank Management, 5th Edition, Dryden, 2003. Checkley, K. and K. Dickinson, Problem Loans – A Banker’s Guide, Euromoney, 2000. Coyle, B., Corporate Credit Analysis, CIB Publishing, 2000. Rouse, C.N., Applied Lending Techniques, 2nd Edition, Lessons Financial Publications 2005. Caouette, J.B., E.I. Altman, and P. Narayanan, Managing Credit Risk – the Next Great Financial Challenge, Wiley, latest edition. Terry, B. J., The International Handbook of Corporate Finance, CIOB, latest edition HKIOB, The Lending Cases in Hong Kong, 1995. Hough, V.H. Accounting & Finance for the Lending Banker, Oak Tree Press, latest edition. Hong Kong Banking Ordinance (Sections related to bank lending) Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Lending Guidelines and various publications on bank lending activities. Journal of Commercial Lending Journal of Managerial Finance AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 53 Subject Code : AF3313 Subject Title : Business Finance Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : Financial Accounting (AF2108) or equivalent Assessment : Coursework 40% Final Examination 60% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to develop strong analytical skills and critical thinking (Outcome 4), and apply financial methods to analyze business problems (Outcome 7) and apply basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operations of financial markets (Outcome 9) and present and communicate in English effectively (Outcome 1 and Outcome 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Identify the major responsibilities of financial managers; Apply different investment appraisal techniques and evaluate the limitations; Apply the portfolio theory to construct a diversified portfolio; Determine the corporate cost of capital and Analyze the key characteristics of working capital and its individual elements. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The mass lectures cover the basic concepts and theories. Tutorial sessions allow students to discuss the lectures and present the applications of financial methods in smaller groups. Indicative Assessment Tasks A variety of assessment tools, including written assignments, presentations, midterm test and final examination will be used. In-class presentations show whether students can apply the financial methods to analyze business problems (Outcome 7) and apply the basic financial theories (Outcome 9) and present in English effectively (Outcome 1). Written assignments assess the analytical skills (Outcome 4) and English writing skills of students (Outcome 2). Midterm test and final examination evaluate whether the students can apply the financial methods to analyze business problems (Outcome 7) and apply the basic financial theories (Outcome 9) and communicate in written English effectively (Outcome 2). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 54 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Introduction Corporate Goal. The Agency Problem and Control of the Corporation Valuation of Securities Time value of money. Valuation of Stocks and bonds. Investment Appraisal Techniques and the limitations Payback period. Average Accounting Return. Internal rate of return. Net present value. Profitability Index. Incremental cash flows and Capital Budgeting. Investments of unequal lives. Risk Analysis, Real Options and Capital Budgeting Decision trees, Real Options. Sensitivity Analysis. Scenario Analysis. .Breakeven Analysis Portfolio Theory Risk statistics. Opportunity Set and Efficient set. Capital Market Line. Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Security Market Line. Cost of Capital Beta. Cost of Equity. Cost of Debt. Weighted Average Cost of Capital. Net Working Capital Management Short-term Finance and Planning. Cash Management. Credit Management Indicative Reading Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield, J. Jaffe and B. Jordan, Modern Financial Management, 8th Edition, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2008. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 55 Subject Code : AF3314 Subject Title : Financial Institutions and Markets Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems within the financial system by applying concepts from Accounting, Finance, Economics, Law and Quantitative methods (Outcome 7), critically assess the performance of financial institutions by applying theories in finance, financial markets and financial reporting (Outcome 9), identify and analyze various aspects of the domestic and global business environment that set the parameters of choice within which financial institutions set objectives and take actions (Outcome 12). It also requires students to communicate effectively in English either in individual report writing or group presentation (Outcome 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • identify the key differences in different financial systems and evaluate the implications on the operations of the principal financial institutions and markets; apply appropriate tools to analyze the movements of funds in financial markets and the determination of interest rates; critically assess the different roles performed by different financial institutions and the different management problems faced by different financial institutions; evaluate the rationale for financial regulation and its impact in the financial system. Indicative Teaching / Learning Approach Lectures will be used to discuss concepts and issues relating to the financial system. Case studies and / or mini projects will be used in seminars to reinforce students’ learning by illustrating that techniques discussed in lectures have application to real-life problems. Students will be asked to analyze and provide solutions to cases / projects which should reflect understanding and ability of applying the knowledge covered in this subject. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 56 Indicative Assessment Tasks Seminar presentation of discussion questions will help students to apply concepts (Outcome 7), mini projects / case studies will require students to critically assess the performance of financial institutions (Outcome 9) and identify and analyze the risks involved in the management of financial institutions (Outcome 12). Group seminar presentation, individual report and the final examination will require students to communicate effectively in English. Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Functions of Financial System and Institutional Structure Functions of financial system. Savings, financial investment vs real investment. Factors shaping the institutional structure of financial system. Determination of Interest Rates Loanable fund analysis. Valuation of financial securities. Term and risk structure of interest rates. Financial Markets Money markets. Capital markets. Derivative markets. Institutional structure of financial markets and market efficiency. Financial Institutions Insurance companies. Investment funds. Commercial and investment banks. Management of Financial Institutions Risk management. Interest rate and credit risk. Gap analysis. Risk management with derivatives. Regulation of the Financial System Regulatory framework. Protective and preventive regulation. Regulatory dialectic. Indicative Reading Textbooks Miskin, F.S. and Eakins, S.G. (2009) Financial Markets and Institutions, 6/e, Pearson. Rose, P.S. and Marquis, M.H. (2008) Money and Capital Markets, 10/e, McGraw Hill. References Articles from newspapers, magazines and journals. Examples are Financial Times, Hong Kong Monetary Authority and Financial Analyst Journal…etc. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 57 Subject Code : AF3315 Subject Title : Foreign Exchange and Finance of International Trade Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to examine the theory and practice of international trade and foreign exchange and train students to explain methods of payment for imports and exports, documentation and shipping terms, international payment systems, sources of finance for exports and foreign currency hedging techniques (Outcomes 5 and 13). Learning Outcomes On completion of the subject, students should be able to: 1. Analyse how spot and forward foreign exchange markets work and evaluate their importance in international trade; 2. Compare the techniques, both internal and external, used by corporations to manage foreign exchange risk; 3. Discuss the methods and risks of payment involving letters of credit and documentary collections and the ability to apply ICC Uniform Rules for Collections and ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits; and 4. Compare and evaluate different sources of finance for exports. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures are used for imparting theoretical principles. In the seminars students will have the opportunity to examine actual documents used in documentary credits and documentary collections in order to understand the practice of uniform rules and customs for international trade. Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include written problem/case assignments, seminar participation and presentation of problems/cases and final examination with practical problems/cases. These assessment components require students to effectively interpret international rules, customs and practice, and apply the knowledge to provide practical solutions/explanations of international trade and foreign exchange (Outcomes 5 and 13). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 58 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus An Overview of International Trade An overview of needs of importers and exporters. Risks associated with international trade and how these may be mitigated. Terms of payment. Major shipping terms (Incoterms). Documentary Credits Operations of a documentary credit. Roles and liabilities of various parties to a documentary credit. Types and uses of documentary credit. The importance of documents in documentary credits. Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600). Documentary Collections Operations of a documentary collection. The legal and practical position regarding the duties of various parties to a documentary collection. Risks to exporters and importers. Uniform Rules for Collection (ICC 522). Finance of International Trade Methods of international settlement through banks. Finance for exporters and importers. Non-financial services for exporters and importers. Foreign Exchange Quotation of exchange rates. Spot rates and forward rates. Managing transaction, translation and economic exposure. Foreign exchange hedging strategies. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Cowdell and Hyde, International Trade Finance, 8th Edition, Financial World Publishing, 2003. References Steiner Bob, Foreign Exchange and Money Markets: Theory, Practice and Risk Management, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002. International Chamber of Commerce, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, ICC Publication No. 600, 2007. International Chamber of Commerce, Uniform Rules for Collections, ICC Publication No. 522. Euro Money, Video Cassette: Documentary Letters of Credit: Parts I and II. Euro Money, Video Cassette: An Introduction to Foreign Exchange Advanced Foreign Exchange: Parts I and II. International Chamber of Commerce, Case Studies on Documentary Credits under UCP 500. Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation, Protect Yourself against Export Risk, Latest Edition. International Chamber of Commerce, Managing Exchange Rate Risks, ICC Publication No. 549. International Chamber of Commerce, Guide to Documentary Credit Operations, ICC Publication No. 515. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 59 Subject Code : AF3316 Subject Title : Investments Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lecture/Seminar Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This course provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic concepts, theories, applications and decision-making rules for financial investments. It is a complement to modules in Financial Markets and Institutions, Securities Regulation, Risk Management, Principles of Insurance, and Management of Financial Institutions. While this subject contributes towards the achievement of almost all of the BBA program objectives, more direct contribution is towards enabling students to (i) analyze business situations by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from finance (Outcome 7), (ii) apply basic financial theories, analyse financial reports, and understand the operation of financial markets (Outcome 9), and (iii) communicate their analyses verbally and in writing in English (Outcomes 1 & 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Explain the different types of securities and their risk and return profiles; Understand the security analysis and portfolio analysis process; Plan, manage and review client portfolios according to customer profile and needs in order to recommend and justify appropriate types of savings and investment; Recognize ethical and environmental issues that they might face in real world situations; Demonstrate an ability to recognize, analyze, and deal with global issues relating to investments. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The three contact hours per week will be divided into a 2-hour lecture for the whole class, and a 1-hour tutorial for smaller groups. The lecture would be used to impart the knowledge base, and enable students to learn and apply financial concepts to solve investment-related problems (Outcomes 7 & 9). The tutorial sessions would be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts, going through assignments, tutorial questions, and student presentations. Students are expected to share their views and experiences actively with their instructors and other classmates, allowing the students to improve their communication skills (Outcomes 1 & 2). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 60 Indicative Assessment Tasks Individual participation during tutorial sessions would require students to demonstrate their ability to apply investment and finance theories (Outcome 9), to think critically and creatively (Outcomes 7), and to communicate their analysis effectively (Outcome 1). The mid-term test and the final examination would test student’s ability to apply finance theories to business situations (Outcome 9). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Basics of Financial Investments The process of portfolio management. Trading mechanisms. Mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment vehicles. Asset classes and financial instruments. Asset allocation Risk and Return Risk and expected Return. Benefits of diversification. Efficient frontier. Capital asset pricing model. Multifactor models of risk and returns. Efficient Market Hypothesis Theory and empirical evidence in favour of and against market efficiency. Limits to arbitrage. Behavioural finance. Equity Valuation Fundamental analysis. DCF models. Relative valuation. Fixed-Income Securities Bond Basics, Interest rate sensitivity, Duration, Convexity, Term structure of interest rates, Immunization, Managing fixed income portfolios Introduction to Derivatives Basic terminology. Option payoffs. Option strategies. Futures contracts and strategies. Use of derivatives in portfolio management. Performance Evaluation Time-weighted versus dollar-weighted returns. Risk adjustment in performance evaluation. Performance attribution analysis. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Bodie, Zvi, Alex Kane and Alan J. Marcus, Essentials of Investments, 7th edition, 2008, McGraw-Hill, International edition. References Reilly, Frank K. and Keith C. Brown, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 8th edition, 2006, Thomson South-Western. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 61 Subject Code : AF3317 Subject Title : Risk Management Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) AND Quantitative Methods for Business (AMA2101) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to apply concepts in Economics, Finance, Quantitative Methods and Business Law to give the students an insight into how a business can identify and measure its loss exposures and select appropriate tools for the management of that exposure (Outcome 7). It also requires students to demonstrate critical and creative thinking (Outcome 4) work effectively with and through others (Outcome 1&2&8). This subject is to prepare the students to establish the body of knowledge necessary for independent risk management analysis and decisionmaking. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • explain the principles of risk management in relation to Economics, corporate Finance, investment, and corporate governance • evaluate the role of risk management in business firms • apply all tools to identify, measure and control risk exposures related to operation, financing and investment in a global market Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will be used to provide theoretical concepts. During seminar sessions, students will be required to apply the theory to solve risk management problems in the real world. Indicative Assessment Tasks Coursework, including the project, will help students to apply concepts, and think critically and creatively (Outcome 4&7). Effective communication (Outcome 1&2) will be assessed the group project. The project is carried out in groups and the ability to work with others (Outcome 8) is assessed through a form of Evaluation of Group Performance. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 62 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Introduction to Risk Definition of Risk. Various concepts of risk and uncertainty. Classifications of Risks Basic Concepts of Risk Management Definition of Risk Management. Importance of Risk Management. Risk management process and Risk control tools. Risk Management Today. Crisis Management. Economic Theories. Financial Theories. Risk Identification Risk identification. Identification of Risk Exposures. Risk Identification Methodologies. Risk Identification Tools. Risk Evaluation Importance of Risk Exposures. Risk Measurement. Value at Risk. Risk Control An Introduction of Risk Control. Reasons for Risk Control. The Relationship between Risk Control and Risk Evaluation. The Relationship between Pre-event Risk Control and Postevent Risk Financing. Risk Control Tools. Applications of Risk Management Portfolio risk management. Case studies. Indicative Reading Marthinsen, John E., Risk Takers: Uses and Abuses of financial Derivatives, Pearson Addison-Sesley, 2005. Lam, James, Enterprise Risk Management: Sons, 2003. From Incentives to Controls, John Wiley & 鄭子云,司徒永富著,企業風險管理,商務印書館(香港)有限公司,2001年(CS)。 Skipper, Harold D., International Risk and Insurance: An Environmental – Managerial Approach, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 1998. Smithson, Charles W., Managing Financial Risk-A Guide To Derivative Products, Financial Engineering and Value Maximization, 3rd Edition, Irwin McGraw-Hill ,1998. Williams, Smith & Young, Risk Management and Insurance, 8th Edition, Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1998 (WSY). Jorinon, Philippe, Value at Risk: the new benchmark for controlling market risk, Irwin Professional Pub 1997. (http://www.gsm.uci.edu/~jorion/) Fink, Steven, Crisis Management, Planning for the Inevitable, American Management Association, 1986. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 63 Subject Code : AF3318 Subject Title : Principles of Insurance Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by providing students with general knowledge of insurance both in principle and in practice, and demonstrate critical and creative thinking (Outcome 4). It is designed to help students understand the theory, the practical operation procedures, and the major products of insurance. After successful completion of this course, students should be able to use insurance as a tool for financial consultation to manage personal and/or group assets (Outcome 7). It also requires students to work effectively with and through others (Outcome 1&2&8). LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • explain what insurance is, why insurance works and how to determine insurance needs; explain insurance operation: functions of insurance, insurance markets, insurance regulation and financial assessment and know how insurance works along with its practical operation procedures; apply major insurance products, such as life insurance, health insurance, property and liability insurance; evaluate various kinds of insurance plans as well as the contract selection criteria from a cost-benefit point of view; and use insurance as a tool for personal financial consultation to manage personal and/or group assets. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will be used to provide theoretical concepts. During seminar sessions, students will be required to apply the theory to solve practical situations relating to insurance contacts. Indicative Assessment Tasks Coursework, including the project, will help students to apply concepts, and think critically and creatively (Outcome 4&7). Effective communication (Outcome 1&2) will be assessed the group project. The project is carried out in groups and the ability to work with others (Outcome 8) is assessed through a form of Evaluation of Group Performance. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 64 INDICATIVE CONTENT/OUTLINE SYLLABUS Introduction to Insurance and Risk Principles of Risk: introduction to risk, insurance and risk Principles of Insurance: fundamental legal principle, analysis of insurance contracts Property and Liability Insurance Personal property and liability insurance, liability risk and personal property and liability insurance, homeowners insurance, automobile insurance, personal accident, travel, major illnesses Commercial Property Insurance Commercial property, commercial liability insurance, crime insurance and surety bonds Life and Health Insurance Life insurance, fundamentals of life Insurance, types of life insurance, life insurance contractual provisions, choosing life insurance, applications of life insurance, annuities and individual retirement accounts, individual health insurance and disability insurance The Insurance Industry The insurance company, types of insurance and marketing systems, insurance company operations, insurance pricing Insurance Regulations Government regulation, industry self regulation, other legal regulation INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook Rejda, George E., Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, 10th Edition, AddisonWesley, 2008 References Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: Principle and Practice, Published by Office of Insurance Commissioner, Hong Kong, 2004 Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: Long-term Insurance, Published by Office of Insurance Commissioner, Hong Kong, 2007 Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: General Insurance, Published by Office of Insurance Commissioner, Hong Kong, 2005 Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: Investmentlinked Long Term Insurance, Published by Office of Insurance Commissioner, Hong Kong, 2004 Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: Travel Insurance Agents, Published by Office of Insurance Commissioner, Hong Kong, 2006. Insurance Intermediaries Quality Assurance Examination Scheme Study Notes: Study Notes for the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Examination (2007 Edition) AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 65 Subject Code : AF3321 Subject Title : Global Financial Markets Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Financial Services Environment (AF2303) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA in Financial Services Programme Outcomes by enabling students to enhance their global outlook (Outcome 3) through studies on financial globalizations, apply finance and economics (Outcome 9) to analyze the operations of global financial markets, and analyze the implications for decision-making of management in a changing business environment (Outcome 12). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Compare the operations of global money, stock, bond and foreign exchange markets Analyze the effect of monetary policies on the operation of international financial markets Evaluate the effectiveness of financial regulations in a global setting Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The key concepts and the institutional arrangements of the global financial markets will be explained in lectures. Students will be split into small groups with each delivering a presentation on pre-set questions on each topic. They are encouraged to participate in group discussions. Indicative Assessment Tasks The presentation and report will require students to apply concepts (Outcome 3) and to demonstrate an effective understanding of the financial globalization (Outcome 9). Discussions, quizzes can enhance students’ awareness of the changing business environment and its implications for management (Outcome 12). A mid-term test seeks to reinforce the above learning outcomes. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Financial Markets in a Global Marketplace Foreign exchange and Eurocurrency markets; international money and capital markets; their operations and pricing AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 66 Role of International Organizations The International Monetary Funds, World Bank, Bank for International Settlements and the International Organization of Securities Commissions; their roles in the global financial market Problems of the Global Financial Markets Inflation risks, default risks, interest risks and currency risks. Global financial crisis Regulations of the Global Financial Markets Theories of Regulation, Regulation of hedge funds and international banks Changing Environment and Management Changing risks & regulations and their implications for management Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Rose, P.S and Marquis H.M. Money and Capital Markets – Financial Institutions and Instruments in a Global Marketplace, 10th edition, McGraw Hill, 2008 References Miskin, F.S. and S.G. Eakins, Financial Markets and Institutions, 5th Edition, Addison Wesley Longman, 2006. Valdez, S., Introduction to Global Financial Markets, 5th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 67 Subject Code : AF3507 Subject Title : Company Law Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Introduction to Business Law (AF2504) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose The subject builds upon the general principles of business law studies at level 2 and in particular focuses on business associations in the form of a registered company. The purpose of the subject is to focus on those aspects of company law which are of particular significance and relevance to the accountancy profession and also to focus on the interaction of company law and business practices (Outcome 13). It contributes to the achievement of BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to identify and resolve legal and ethical issues in companies (Outcome 5), and analyze business situations and problems by applying legal concepts in company law (Outcome 7). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • Explain the principles of Hong Kong Company Law relevant to the discipline of accountancy. Explain the laws applying to companies which are established overseas but establish a place of business in Hong Kong. Advise clients on various means by which a company may raise capital and provide security for its lending Critically evaluate the roles and responsibilities of officers of the company and also of shareholders Explain the regulatory framework applying to private and public companies and analyze its effectiveness Identify and resolve legal and ethical issues in companies Analyze business situations and problems by applying legal concepts in company law. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Legal principles and concepts will be introduced through lectures. In seminars, students will be required to analyse and apply the legal principles to various issues involving companies in the form of case study. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 68 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include written company law problems/cases in coursework, midterm test and a final examination set with company law problems/ cases. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to interpret up-to-date company law statute, including the Companies Ordinance and Securities and Futures Ordinance, and case law principles and analyze practical company law issues (Outcome 7), apply company law concepts to provide legal and ethical advice to clients (Outcome 5). Students’ ability to identify and resolve ethical and legal issues in companies will be assessed in their explanations/ advices through assessment components and final examination (Outcome 13). Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Formation of a Company The process of formation and the documentation required. The legal nature of corporation and the doctrine of separate legal entity. The significance of the memorandum and articles of association. Overseas companies regulation in Hong Kong. Share and Loan Capital Types of share capital and methods of raising and re-organising share capital including prospectuses and the legal responsibilities of promoters. Debt financing from a corporation’s perspective. Company debentures and registration. Officers of the Company Appointment and removal of directors and company secretary; powers and duties of directors and company secretary. Disclosure requirements. Limitation and Control of Company Types of company’s meetings and their significance. The role and function of auditors and inspectors. The protection of minority members. External Regulation of Companies Insider dealing provisions. The role of the Stock Exchange. Powers and functions of the Securities and Futures Commission. Powers and duties of the Financial Secretary. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Stott V., Hong Kong Company Law, Hong Kong: Pitman, 12th Edition, 2008. Students are advised to obtain a copy of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32) from the Government Stationer or download an electronic copy from BLIS. References Cheng Po Wah, The Hong Kong company secretary's handbook : practice and procedure, 8th Edition, 2008 Sealey, L.S., Cases and Materials in Company Law, Butterworths, 8th Edition, 2008. Smart P. Sd. J, Kathrine L, Anna Y.M.T., Hong Kong Company Law: Cases, Materials and Comments, Butterworths Asia, 1997. Lipton & Herzberg’s Understanding Hong Kong Company Law, Law Book Company, 1996. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 69 Subject Code : AF 3508 Subject Title : Employment Law Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures and Tutorials 42 hours Pre-requisites : AF2504 - Introduction to Business Law Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Management Outcomes by enabling students to analyze employment problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from case law and legislation (Outcome 7), demonstrate critical and creative thinking in the business setting (Outcome 4), identify and resolve ethical issues arising in the workplace (Outcome 5) and communicate effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2) Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Examine and resolve employment-related legal problems by analyzing case law and legislation • Identify and evaluate the practical actions required for implementing ethical and legal compliance • Follow future legal developments Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach This subject is built around a role-play, which students develop in and out of the classroom. Lectures will introduce legal principles, legislation, case law and codes of conduct, which students will be required to apply in the context of their role-plays. Indicative Assessment Tasks An individual employment contract drafting task, will help students to demonstrate critical and creative thinking (Outcome 4), apply appropriate legislation and common law principles (Outcome 7 ) and communicate effectively (Outcome 2), as will the role-play. The role-play will also help students to demonstrate effective spoken English (Outcome 1) and identify and resolve ethical issues arising in the work place (Outcome 5). Rubrics will be used for assessing learning outcomes for both assessment tasks. The examination will enable students to demonstrate their legal knowledge, legal reasoning and critical thinking skills by analyzing business problems and applying the law to resolve the problem (Outcome 7). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 70 Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Legal Framework and Institutions The Hong Kong legal framework, Labour Tribunal and Equal Opportunities Commission. Employment Relationship Distinction between employees, apprentices and independent contractors. Discrimination: Gender, Disability, and Family Status Ethical issues, and codes of conduct. Starting a claim under the anti-discrimination legislation. Rights and remedies. Form and Terms of Employment Contracts Contracting-out of statutory obligations. Rights and duties of the employer and the employee. Remuneration, maternity rights, sickness benefits. Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF). Trade Unions Membership and industrial action. Health and Safety at Work The duties of employers and employees under legislation and at common law, legal exemptions and remedies. Compensation for employment related injuries and diseases. Disciplinary Action and Termination of Employment The legal obligations of employers in relation to staff appraisal and references. Dismissal and remedies for unfair dismissal. Severance payments and long service payments. Indicative Reading Textbooks Michael J. Downey (2004) Hong Kong Employment Law Manual, Hong Kong: Lexis Nexus, Butterworths Bruckhaus Deringer (Freshfields, 2006) Employment law in Hong Kong, CCH Hong Kong Ltd. Legislation The Laws of Hong Kong Halsbury’s Annotated Ordinances http://www.justice.gov.hk Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports Hong Kong Law Reports and Digest Hong Kong Cases Final Court of Appeal Cases All England Law Reports (UK) Weekly Law Reports (UK) Appeal Cases (UK) HK Electronic Citations (Westlaw) AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 71 Subject Code : AF3511 Subject Title : Aspects of Insolvency Law Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Company Law (AF3507) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject is specifically designed for students studying in the Faculty of Business. Today it is generally recognized that a strong and advance insolvency regime does not only create and protect confidence in the business community but it also has an important role in the economic recovery process of any jurisdiction in serious economic recession. Thus the purpose of the subject is to equip the students with the fundamentals of the law and practice relating to the insolvency of individuals and corporations (Outcome 13). It is expected that at the end of the course the students will thoroughly understand their role in the existing insolvency regime and understand the ethical and legal issues (Outcome 5) and problems surrounding the insolvency of individuals and corporations, and cross-border insolvencies and how they may be resolved under the current legal framework (Outcome 7). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • Explain Hong Kong’s insolvency regime for both individuals and for companies. Explain the process of being adjudicated bankrupt and the consequences of such an order. Explain the alternative voluntary procedure/scheme of arrangement of a debtor’s affairs. Advise clients on various options a debtor, who is in financial difficulty, may have. Explain the process of winding up a company, the role of the liquidator and the dissolution of companies. Analyze business situations and problems by applying legal concepts in insolvency law Identify the ethical and legal issues arising in cross border insolvency. Critically Evaluate the need for reform of insolvency law and explain the various form such reform may take. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The lectures will explain and emphasize the fundamental principles and will assist students in the application of the legal principles in the practical environment. Lectures will constantly use practical examples to show the important role and function of professional accountants in the field of individual and corporate insolvency. The seminars will promote student participation in the learning process through discussion and case analysis. The emphasis throughout seminars will be on the practical application of legal theory. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 72 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include written individual bankruptcy law and corporate insolvency law problems/cases in coursework, mid-term test and a final examination set with insolvency law problems/ cases. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to interpret up-to-date insolvency law statute, including the Bankruptcy Ordinance and Companies Ordinance, and case law principles and analyze practical insolvency law issues (Outcome 7), apply insolvency law concepts to provide legal and ethical advice to clients (Outcome 5). Students’ ability to identify and resolve ethical and legal issues in insolvency situation will be assessed in their explanations/ advices through assessment components and final examination (Outcome 13). Indicative Content Introduction to Hong Kong Insolvency Legal Framework Purpose of Insolvency Law. Nature of Insolvency, Bankruptcy and Liquidation. Individual Insolvency Bankruptcy Administration: Courts; Official Receiver; and Trustees. Alternative procedure to bankruptcy. Bankruptcy proceedings: the statutory demand; bankruptcy petition; the hearing; bankruptcy order; and proof of debts. Consequential effect of bankruptcy over person and property of bankrupt. Criminal law and bankruptcy. Corporate Insolvency Liquidation Administration: Courts; Official Receiver; Liquidator; Registrar of Companies; and the Financial Secretary. Distinction between voluntary and compulsory liquidation. Corporate rescue and alternative to liquidation. The process of compulsory winding up: winding up petition; consequences of petition; the hearing; winding up order; and proof of debts. Consequences of winding of order and subsequent proceedings on the corporate entity and property. The process of voluntary winding by members and creditors. Consequences on directors and others. Cross Border Insolvencies Classification of types of insolvency regimes: e.g. the United Kingdom, the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Legal and practical problems relating to recovery of debts and enforcement of securities in different insolvency regime. Legal and practical problems of competing jurisdictions in parallel insolvency proceedings. Reforms Overview of future reforms of Insolvency Laws from the domestic and international perspectives. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 73 Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Stott V., Hong Kong Company Law, 12th Edition, Hong Kong: Pitman, 2008. Chan, S., Hong Kong Bankruptcy Law Handbook, 3rd Edition, Butterworths Asia, 2007. References Goode, R. Principles of corporate insolvency law, 3rd Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2005. Fletcher, I. F., Law of Insolvency, 3rd Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2002. Stephen, S. M., Personal insolvency : law and practice, 4th Edition, LexisNixis, 2008. Tomansic, R. and Little, Insolvency Law & Practice, FT Law & Tax Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, 1997. Legislation The Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6). The Bankruptcy Rules. The Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32). The Companies Winding Up Rules. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 74 Subject Code : AF3601 Subject Title : Managerial Economics Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from Economics (Outcome 7); and to identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise generally and in the specific business settings for which they are being prepared (Outcome 5). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • apply economic analysis to major categories of business decision. identify and resolve ethical issues in the principal-agent problem. present (individually and with others) economic arguments in a logically consistent manner. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach The instructor will provide students with structured lectures on the underlying economic concepts and their applications in business decisions. Students will be required to participate in discussion in lectures, to undertake guided reading and case analyses, and to make group presentations in the seminars. Indicative Assessment Tasks Group project and case analyses will require students to apply economic concepts (Outcome 7) to different categories of business decisions. Presentations will require them to present economic arguments logically (Outcome 7). Individual problem sets will assess their ability to choose and use the appropriate economic frameworks (Outcome 7), while a mid-term test and the final examination will assess their ability to evaluate practical business issues, including ethical issues in business decisions (Outcome 5). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 75 Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus The Scope of Managerial Economics Model-building, theories and assumptions. Models of the Firm The profit-maximizing model, managerial and behavioural models. The Nature of the Firm Coasian analysis and Williamson’s analysis. Ownership and Control of the Firm The extent of managerial discretion. Diversifications, mergers and acquisitions. Consumer Demand and Production Estimating and forecasting demand. Production functions, cost curves and cost drivers. Pricing Decisions The simple model and its extensions; price discrimination; pricing new products and pricing to deter entry; pricing in practice. Game Theory and Strategic Behaviour The prisoners’ dilemma and collusion; entry deterrence; new product development. The impact of network effects. Competition and Competition Policies Competition law, government regulation, deregulation and privatization. Indicative Reading H. Davies and P.L. Lam (2001) Managerial Economics: An Analysis of Business Issues, London: Prentice Hall. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 76 Subject Code : AF3604 Subject Title : Monetary and Financial Systems Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : Introduction to Economics (AF2601) OR equivalent Co-requisites : None Exclusion : Assessment : Minimum Pass Grade : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework D Final Examination D Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7) by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from Economics, and to apply basic financial theories and understand the operation of financial markets (Outcome 9). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to • • • • • Apply the concept of risk-return tradeoff in financial economics. Analyze the determinants of interest rates. Explain the importance and operations of the banking system. Examine the implication of monetary policy. Evaluate the role and functioning of various financial markets and institutions. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Lectures are used to explain the basic concepts related to the subject. Tutorials involve small groups of students working on a series of presentations and problem set solving. Students are also required to write individual essays and to discuss findings from published research articles. Indicative Assessment Tasks During tutorials, students will be required to present and discuss problem set questions to test their ability to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7). Students are also required to present empirical issues relating to the monetary and financial systems in Hong Kong and to conduct data analysis. These activities will help students to apply basic financial theories and understand the operation of financial markets (Outcome 9). Mid term test and final examination are used to test students’ ability in understanding and applying the concepts learnt from the subject. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 77 Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Basic Financial Economics Economic analysis of risk and uncertainty. Risk-return tradeoff. Money and Interest Rate What is money? Concept and behaviour of interest rates. Risk and term structure of interest rates. Banking System and Monetary Policy Economic analysis of banking system. The money supply process. Central banking. Tools and conduct of monetary policy. Monetary Theory Theories of demand for money. Transmission mechanisms of monetary policy. Monetary and fiscal policy in the IS-LM model. Theory of rational expectation. Financial Markets Nature of financial markets and financial intermediation. Economic analysis of financial structure. The role of transaction cost and asymmetric information. Concept of market efficiency. Financial Institutions Banking and non-banking institutions. Regulation of financial institutions. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Miskin, Frederic S., The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Eighth edition, Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2007. References Publications of Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Publications of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank. The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 78 Subject Code : AF3901 Subject Title : Economics for Engineers Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Tutorials 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Exclusion : AF2617 Role and Purpose This subject aims to provide students with fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering and to develop students’ ability to analyze the economic situations or solve problems by application of these concepts. It also aims to explain how these concepts can be applied to affect the functioning of an engineering company and contribute to decision making in engineering operations. It broadens students’ global outlook by introducing economic issues in Hong Kong and worldwide context. Assessment tools of the subject help students to enhance their oral and written skills and to communicate and work effectively with others. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • • understand the fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering. understand the concepts of costs and revenues in global business operation. develop the ability to understand economic and engineering issues in reality. develop the budgetary planning and capital budgeting skills to deal with economic and financial problems in engineering operations. identify, formulate and solve scientific and engineering problems in suitable mathematical or computable forms. build up the skills to think innovatively, critically and creatively. assess the strategies and behaviors of firms operating under various market structures in the global economy. understand the ethical dimension and responsibility of business and engineering decisions and the social consequences of any decisions made. communicate effectively via graphic, numeric, verbal and written media. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach There will be a lecture of two hours per week that will be structured to help students to understand engineering economics concepts. Besides, there will be an one-hour tutorial per week, for which students are required to present answers from tutorial questions and discuss relevant cases and examples relating to the subject. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 79 Indicative Assessment Tasks A variety of assessment tools will be used, including in-class exercises, group projects and presentations and mid-term test. The in-class exercises will help students to understand the fundamental concepts of economics/mathematics/engineering, to develop students’ critical thinking and analytical skills and to provide a foundation and broaden the global outlook for decision making in reality. Group projects and presentations help to strengthen students’ knowledge and application and enhance teamwork, and oral and written communication skills. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Part I Basic Principles of Economics; Price Mechanism; Theory of Demand and Supply; Behaviour of the Firm; Organisation of Industry. Part II Economic model of an engineering company; Composition of costs; Costing systems; Activity and time based costing; Profit and loss control. Budgetary planning and control; Investment and sources of finance; Time value of money and Investment appraisal. Indicative Readings Chan, Park, Contemporary Engineering Economics, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007. Parkin, Michael, Economics, 8th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2008. Drury, Colin, Management and cost accounting, 6th Edition, London: Thomson Learning, 2008. Dyson, John R., Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, 6th Edition, Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2004. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 80 Subject Code : AF4106 Subject Title : Advanced Financial Accounting Level : 3 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Intermediate Accounting 2 (AF3111) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to apply financial theories and analyze financial reports (Outcome 9), demonstrate a global outlook in analyzing business situations and problems (Outcome 3) and identify and resolve ethical issues (Outcome 5). In addition, the subject will provide students with sufficient professionally-specific skills and knowledge in management accounting to make an immediate contribution to the organization in which they are first employed (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Explain and compare different types of business combinations. Prepare group accounts. Identify and resolve accounting issues of consolidation and foreign currency translation. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach THIS SUBJECT USES A MIX MODE OF TEACHING WITH ABOUT TWO-HOUR LECTURE AND ONE-HOUR TUTORIAL. LECTURES WILL INTRODUCE PERSPECTIVES, CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES WHICH STUDENTS WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY FINANCIAL THEORIES AND PREPARE GROUP ACCOUNTS. TUTORIALS WILL INITIATE STUDENTS FOR IDEAS, CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF THE TOPICS. Indicative Assessment Tasks Classwork, including the use of tutorial questions, will help students to apply financial theories and analyze financial report (Outcomes 9 and 13). Cases and problems will enable students to demonstrate global outlook in analyzing business situations and problems (Outcomes 3 and 13) and identify and resolve ethical issues (Outcomes 5 and 13). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 81 Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Business Combination Different types of business combination. Corporate expansion and accounting for business combinations. Consolidation of a Group of Companies Formation of a group. Features of consolidation. The reporting entity and consolidated financial statements. Consolidation of wholly owned subsidiaries and partially owned subsidiaries. Consolidation of indirect ownership interests. Reporting intercorporate investments in ordinary shares. Consolidation as of the date of acquisition. Consolidation following acquisition. Intercorporate transfers of noncurrent assets. Intercompany inventory transactions, intercompany indebtedness and intercompany provision of services. Reverse acquisitions. Equity method of accounting. Proportional consolidation. Multinational Accounting Foreign currency transactions and financial instruments. Translation of foreign entity financial statements. Different methods of foreign currency translation. Accounting practices of foreign currency translation for individual companies and group of companies. Indicative Reading Pearl Tan Hock Neo and Peter Lee Lip Nyean, Advanced Financial Accounting: An IAS and IFRS Approach, McGraw Hill. Keith Alfredson, Ken Leo, Ruth Picker, Paul Pacter, Jennie Radford, Applying International Accounting Standards, Wiley. Craig Deegan, Australian Financial Accounting, McGraw Hill. Lynne Chow, Shirley Kan, Dennis Taylor, Christina Tsui, Advanced Financial Accounting in Hong Kong, Longman. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 82 Subject Code : AF4107 Subject Title : Financial Statement Analysis (Elective subject) Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Intermediate Accounting 2 (AF3111) AND 42 hours Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject aims to introduce an analytical framework for carrying out business analysis and valuation by using information provided in financial statements. It is primarily designed for accountancy students who wish to qualify as a professional user of financial statements at an entry level. It contributes to the achievement of 02002 and 21045 Programme Outcomes by enabling students to analyse business situations and problems by applying conceptual framework drawn from Accounting and Finance (Outcome 5), apply accounting and financial theories to analyze financial reports (Outcome 9) and function as a professional user of financial statements (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Develop a framework for analysis that sets accounting and financial analysis in the context of competitive strategies adopted by a company; • Analyze accounting choices, combine them into meaningful financial analyst reports and use this information in assessing company value and • Demonstrate skills and knowledge as a professional user of financial statements. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing both concepts and applications with students and carrying out other learning activities. Students will be encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with the instructor and other classmates. To maximize learning, students are requested to read the assigned textbook chapter(s), do exercises and cases before they come to the seminar. It normally requires 4-5 hours preparation for a 3-hour seminar. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 83 Indicative Assessment Tasks 50% Continuous assessment - contribution in discussions to demonstrate students’ knowledge on application of accounting and finance concepts/theories (Outcome 5, 9 and 13), - mid term test, a direct approach to test students’ understanding and application of accounting and financial concepts (Outcome 5 & 13) and - written analysis on assigned cases to demonstrate students’ ability to analyze financial reports in the context of a company’s strategies and produce meaningful financial analyst reports so as to qualify as professional users of financial statements (Outcome 5, 9 and 13). 50% Final examination Problems/cases to test students’ understanding on various types of analysis, their ability to process, interpret and professionally use relevant information from financial reports (Outcome 5, 9 and 13) Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus A Framework for Business Analysis Structure of a corporation: Board, Ownership and Capital structure; Incentives, moral hazard and adverse selection; Corporate reporting – Financial Statements, Business Analysis, Tools for Analysis Business Strategy Analysis Business Environment analysis; Actual and potential competition; Sources of competitive advantages; Achieving and sustaining competitive advantage; Formulation and deployment of strategy through operations, investment, financing and reporting Accounting Analysis Factors affecting accounting quality; Assessing accounting flexibility; Potential red flags. Financial Analysis Common-sized financial statements; Ratio analysis; Cash flow analysis. Prospective Analysis and Valuation Forecasting; Cash-flow and Accounting-based valuation techniques. Indicative Readings Recommended Textbooks J. Wild and K. Subramanyam, Financial Statement Analysis, 10th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2009 (Wild) R. Lundholm and R. Sloan, Equity Valuation & Analysis, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, International Edition, 2007 (L)) [Must buy – cases are chosen from this book. Cases will not be distributed in class] Reference K.G. Palepu, V.L. Bernard, P.M. Healy and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition Text and Cases, South-Western/International Thomson, 2007 AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 84 Subject Code : AF4108 Subject Title : Issues in Management Accounting Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Management Accounting 1 (AF2110) AND 42 Hours Management Accounting 2 (AF3112) AND Accounting Information Systems (AF3211) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework Final Examination (D) (D) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Programme Outcomes by enabling students to analyze strategic management problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from accounting, finance, economics, behavioral science and quantitative methods (Outcome 7), by identifying and analyzing those aspects of the domestic and global business environment that set the ‘parameters of choice’ within which business organizations set objectives and take actions (Outcome 12). It will prepare students for using current information technology effectively and evaluating new technologies as they emerge in the management accounting context (Outcome 6). This subject will also prepare students to develop ethical awareness from the managerial accounting and information technology perspectives (Outcome 5). This subject will contribute to build students’ professionallyspecific skills and knowledge to 1) enable them to make an immediate contribution to the organization they are first employed and 2) base the process of continuous professional development (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Indentify problems and formulate alternatives for strategic management decisions. Apply the recent global development in management accounting techniques to management control and decision making. Design and evaluate information systems for planning, control and performance measurement. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Using active and problem-based learning approaches, a three-hour seminar will be conducted each week to develop students’ knowledge through case analyses, discussions, presentations and team projects. This subject adopts “real-life” organization-based cases in teaching. Through case analysis and presentation, students are provided with the ambiguous issues and problems found in actual organizations, enabling them to apply management accounting theory to these problems. This approach encourages students to think in terms of management accounting theory as a way of conceptualizing problems and prescriptions for management accounting systems design. Computer laboratory sessions will be organized to provide students’ hands-on experience in retrieving information from management accounting information systems for planning, control and decision making. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 85 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include group-based case analysis with report and presentation; mid-term examination; participation; an information system design project and final examination. The assessment tasks require students to demonstrate their understanding and critical application of the appropriate concepts and techniques in management accounting to help management in organizational planning, control and decision-making processes (Outcome 7); ability to identify and analyze aspects of the domestic and global business environment when proposing strategic actions in meeting corporate objectives (Outcome 12); ability to use current information system to aid management for decisionmaking and internal control (Outcome 6); and ability to evaluate ethical issues from a management accounting and information technology perspective and suggest appropriate responses (Outcome 5); and ability to build professionally-specific skills and knowledge (Outcome 13). Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Cost Management Concepts and Cost Behaviour Use of product cost information. Expenditure, costs and expenses. Product costs. Cost behaviour. Organization life-cycle and cost creation. Cost structure. Traditional Cost Management System Job order. Job costs and markup. Recording actual job costs. Process costing. Comparison between process costing and job order costing. Activity Based Costing and Activity Based Management Activity cost drivers. Limits of traditional costing system. Using ABC for pricing and analyzing customer profitability. Management Accounting Information for Activity and Process Decisions Sunk cost. Relevant cost. Make-or-buy decisions. Facility layout system. Inventory costs and processing time. Quality issue. Just-in-time manufacturing. Cost Information for Pricing and Product Planning Role of product costs in pricing and product mix decisions. Short-term product mix and pricing decisions. Opportunity cost. Capacity constraint. Long-term product mix and pricing decisions. Management Accounting and Control Systems: Assessing Performance over the Value Chain Management accounting and control systems. Characteristics of MAC. Value Chain. Totallife-cycle costing. Target costing. Kaizen costing. Environment costing. Motivating Behavior in Management Accounting and Control Systems Ethical code of conduct. Goal congruence. Performance measures. Intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Reward system. Incentive compensation plans. Financial Control Decentralization. Responsibility centers. Evaluating unit performance. Transfer pricing. Assessing productivity using financial control. External financial control. Financial Ratio Analysis. Using Budgets to Achieve Organizational Objectives Budgeting process. Operating budgets. Financial budgets. Sensitivity Analysis. Variance Analysis. Behavior implication of budgeting. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 86 Management Control System Design The nature of management control systems. The management control environment and process. Contingency approach to system design. Computer technology in management control system design. Strategy and the Balanced Scorecard The Balanced scorecard, the strategy map and the balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard objectives and measures. Indicative Reading Textbook(s) Atkinson A.A., Kaplan, R.S., Matsumura, E.M. and Young, S.M., Management Accounting, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2007. References Young, S.M., Readings in Management Accounting, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2007. Blocher, E.J., Stout, D.E., Cokins, G., and Chen, K.H., Cases and Readings Manual (for use with Cost Management – A Strategic Emphasis), 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2008. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 87 Subject Code : AF4109 Subject Title : International Accounting Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Advanced Financial Accounting (AF4106) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of BBA Outcomes by enabling students to obtain sufficient accounting skills and knowledge to make an immediate contribution to their employer (Outcome 13) and broaden their global outlook (Outcome 3) through evaluating the diversity of accounting practices across countries It also enables the students to identify and resolve the consequent international accounting issues facing the professional, investors, multinational companies and regulators. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Identify the impact of environmental and cultural factors on the evolution of the accounting system of a country. • Make a comparative analysis of accounting systems in various countries. • Evaluate accounting concepts on significant technical issues in financial reporting and managerial accounting for multinational corporations. • Apply analytical skills and critical thinking on key international accounting issues. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for seminar-based teaching, case studies and discussion. To maximize benefits, students are expected to develop their global outlook and apply their knowledge on international accounting through a combination of research, discussion, individual assignments and group project. Indicative Assessment Tasks The assignments and the group project will help students to develop their global outlook (Outcome 3), accounting skill and knowledge, analytical skills and critical thinking through identifying and resolving international accounting issues. The students will also be required to demonstrate the accounting skills and knowledge (Outcome 13) suitable for their future career through unstructured essay questions and structured computational questions in the Final Examination. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 88 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Overview Meaning of international accounting. Classification of world accounting standards and practices. International Accounting Standards and Organisations Pressures for convergence of accounting standards. Major organizations involved in convergence of accounting standards. Comparative Accounting Systems Environmental and cultural factors that influence national accounting systems and lead to accounting diversity. Comparison of accounting and reporting practices in a sample of developed countries. Financial Reporting and Disclosure Issues for Multinational Corporations Foreign currency transaction and translation. Accounting for price changes and inflation. Segment Reporting. Managerial accounting issues for Multinational Companies Multinational business strategy and accounting. International budgeting. Formulation and implementation of performance evaluation system. Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Doupnik, T. and H. Perera, International Accounting, Latest Edition, McGraw-Hill Education (Asia). Recommended References Choi, F.D.S. and G.K. Meek, International Accounting, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall, Nobes, C. and R. Parker, Comparative International Accounting, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. Alfredson, Leo, Picker, Radford and Wise, Applying International Financial Reporting Standard, Latest Edition, John Wiley & Son Australia Ltd. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 89 Subject Code : AF4212 Subject Title : International Tax Planning and Management Level : Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Hong Kong Tax Framework (AF3204) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 4 42 hours Objectives This subject aims: (a) to impart students the principles and techniques in international tax planning and the commonly used tax avoidance devices. The concepts will be illustrated by up-to-date cases pertaining to the business practices and tax laws in Hong Kong, in selected countries which have close economic ties with Hong Kong, and in Mainland China. (b) to enhance students’ understanding and appreciation in applying the tax knowledge in business and investment decisions. (c) to provide students a background knowledge in the PRC taxation system and its implications to foreign investors. (d) to arouse students’ appreciation of the contemporary issues in taxation both within and outside Hong Kong. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their instructors and other classmates. Indicative Content International Taxation – Concepts and Principles Purposes of taxation. Jurisdictional bases for taxing persons and property. Company and personal income taxes. Computation of income. Double taxation. Taxation Of Inbound and Outbound Investments Concept of permanent establishment. Source of business and property income. Tax incentives and implications for foreign direct investment and for choice of investment vehicles. Equity versus loan financing. Withholding taxes on investment income and profit repatriation. Foreign tax credit. Foreign tax exemption and deduction. Tax treaty. Tax sparing. Exchange of information. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 90 International Tax Planning – Principles, Practices and Anti-Avoidance Provisions Conceptual principles for international tax planning. Basic tax mitigation strategies. Tax avoidance devices: re-invoicing, transfer pricing, tax haven companies. Offshore incorporations. Treaty shopping. Use of trusts and holding companies. Investment in shares and property. Transfer pricing rules. Thin capitalization rules. Controlled foreign corporation rules. Controlled company provisions, and general anti-avoidance provisions, international cooperation and harmonization, tax planning for expatriates. PRC Tax and Investment Implications Forms of investments. Enterprise income tax. Individual income tax. Turnover tax. Real property gain tax. Tax incentive and planning opportunities. Double tax arrangement. Current Issues in Taxation Other forms of taxation, electronic commerce, tax agency, and latest taxation development in Hong Kong and at international scene. INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook Arnold, B.J. and M.J. Mclntyre, International Tax Primer, most recent edition, The Hague: The Netherlands, Kluwer Law Internationa. CCH, Hong Kong Master Tax Guide, most recent edition, Hong Kong, CCH Hong Kong Limited. Smith, D.G. and A. Macpherson, Hong Kong Taxation: Law and Practice, most recent edition, Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 91 Subject Code : AF4215 Subject Title : Information Systems Audit and Control Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Computer Systems for Accountants (AF3205) OR 42 hours Management of Accounting Information Systems (AF4203) OR ANY IT subject deemed as appropriate Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose The main purpose of this subject is to introduce the various contemporary concepts, approaches, and techniques of auditing information systems (IS) and information technologies (IT), as well as the application of IT in auditing. This subject is especially useful for those students who want to pursue a career in IT auditing or IT security administration. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this subject, students should be able to: • Understand the relationship between IS auditing and general auditing, and the roles of an IS auditor in the Audit Department as well as the whole business organization. • Familiarize with the various types of IS audits and their associated auditing concepts and techniques. • Evaluate how IT can be used to improve the efficiency of general audit reviews. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Seminars are used to discuss the key IS audit, security and control concepts. A group presentation, an individual assignment, and a test will be used to reinforce students’ learning. Hands-on experience, such as the use of a commercial computer audit software package, will be provided if possible. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 92 Indicative Content IT audit management Conducting IS audits Auditing systems development Auditing application systems Using IT in auditing Contingency planning and disaster recovery Computer fraud and abuse Indicative Reading J.A. Hall and T. Singleton, Information Technology Auditing and Assurance (2nd edition), Thomson / South-Western, 2005 (prescribed textbook). R. Weber, Information Systems Control and Audit, Prentice Hall, 1999 (or the latest edition) (prescribed textbook). R. Cascarino, Auditor’s Guide to Information Systems Auditing, Wiley, 2007. J. Champlain, Practical IT auditing (2nd edition), Warren, Gorham and Lamont, 2004. F. Gallegos, S. Senft, D.P. Manson, and C. Gonzales, Information Technology Control and Audit (2nd edition), Auerbach, 2004. J.J. Champlain, Auditing Information Systems (2nd edition), Wiley, 2003. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 93 Subject Code : AF4216 Subject Title : Auditing and Assurance 1 Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 14 hours Seminars 28 hours Pre-requisite : None Co-requisite : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to apply basic business financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operation of financial markets (Outcome 9), analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from accounting, finance, economics, behavioural science, law and quantitative methods (Outcome 7), and identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise generally and in the specific business settings of auditing (Outcome 5). In addition, this subject also contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling effective written and verbal communications in English (Outcomes 1 and 2) and working effectively in groups (Outcome 8). LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon successful completing this subject, the students will be able to: • apply the agency theory to the role of auditing in understanding the operation of the financial market; • analyze audit and assurance situations and problems by applying conceptual framework on financial reporting; and, • identify and resolve ethical issues arisen from auditor independence. INDICATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH LECTURES WILL INTRODUCE THE VARIOUS CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF AUDIT AND ASSURANCE. THESE ARE TO BE REINFORCED BY TUTORIAL EXERCISE, CASE STUDIES, AND SMALL SCALE RESEARCH INTO TO CURRENT ISSUES. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 94 INDICATIVE ASSESSMENT TASKS ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS INCLUDE SOLVING AUDIT AND ASSURANCE CASES IN PRESENTATIONS, TERM TEST(S) AND FINAL EXAMINATION. THESE ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS REQUIRE STUDENTS TO DEMONSTRATE THEIR ABILITY TO ANALYZE AND SOLVE PROBLEMS BY APPLYING RELEVANT LAW AND PRINCIPLES IN AUDIT AND ASSURANCE (OUTCOME 7) AND TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY IN ENGLISH (OUTCOMES 1 AND 2). STUDENTS ARE ALSO REQUIRED TO DELIVER THEIR PRESENTATIONS IN GROUPS AND THEIR ABILITY TO WORK AS A TEAM WILL BE INDIRECTLY ASSESSES IN THE PRESENTATION COMPONENTS (OUTCOME 8). THEIR ABILITY TO IDENTIFY ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS SETTINGS (OUTCOME 5) AND AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE ISSUES IN CORPORATE REPORTING AS THEY APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF THE CAPITAL MARKET (OUTCOME 9) WILL BE ASSESSES THROUGH THEIR WORK IN PRESENTATION, TERM TEST(S) AND/OR FINAL EXAMINATION. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 95 Subject Code : AF4217 Subject Title : Auditing and Assurance 2 Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Auditing and Assurance 1 (AF4216) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to effectively communicate verbally in English (Outcome 1), and work effectively with and through others (Outcome 8). It also equips students with sufficient professional skills and knowledge (Outcome 13), enabling them to analyze business situations and problems in providing auditing and assurance services (Outcome 7), and to identify ethical issues as they arise (Outcome 5). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • understand thorougly the major auditing and assurance services; • compare other assurance and related services provided by auditors; • apply the knowledge learnt in conducting auditing and assurance in a supervised manner; and • keep abreast of and evaluate the current developments in auditing, assurance and corporate governance. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach The three hours per week classes will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussion of concepts and their applications with students and for carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their instructors and their classmates. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 96 Indicative Assessment Tasks Classwork, including the use of cases, problems, research topics and current issues, written test and examination will enable students to apply professional skills and knowledge (Outcome 13) to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7) and to identify ethical issues (Outcome 5). Effective communication in English (Outcome 1) will be assessed in class presentation and participation. Class presentations are carried out in groups and students’ ability to work with others (Outcome 8) is assessed. Indicative Content Advanced Topics on Auditing and Assurance Auditing and assurance issues related to conglomerates including group entities, related parties, reliance on other auditors and experts. Assurance of Other Historical Financial Statements Review of interim financial statements and other financial information. Other Assurance and Non-assurance Services Reporting on prospective financial information. IPOs and due diligence. Agreed-upon procedures. Compilation of financial statements. Assurance on Non-Financial Information Internal audit and operational audit. ISO audit. Reporting on an entity’s internal control over financial reporting. IS Audit The impact of information technology (IT) on internal controls and auditor’s control evaluation and risk assessment. IT system organization and internal controls. IT-based audit tools. Current Issues Current trend and development in auditing and assurance. corporate governance matters. Other current issues and INDICATIVE READING Lau, P.T.Y. and N.C.Y. Lam, Auditing and Assurance in Hong Kong, latest edition, Pilot Publishing Co Ltd. Gul, F.A., Hong Kong Auditing: Economic Theory and Practice, City University of Hong Kong Press, latest edition. Auditing, Assurance and all other relevant Standards, and Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 97 INDICATIVE CONTENT Auditing and Assurance Auditing, corporate governance and institutions; agency theory and the economic demand for auditing; auditor independence and professional ethics; responsibilities and legal liabilities of auditors; auditing standards Audit planning, Materiality, Audit Risk, Sample Testing and Evidence Engagement planning and its importance, the assessment of materiality and audit risk, the audit-risk model, sample testing and evidential matters. Internal Control Corporate governance and internal controls; evaluating internal controls; effects of information technology on internal control system and audit testing. Auditing the Financial Statements Audit methods and approaches, the audit of the transactions and balances, performing analytical review and completing the financial statement audit. Reporting Audit qualifications and different types of audit reports. INDICATIVE READING Gul, F., Hong Kong Auditing – Economic Theory and Practice, City University of Hong Kong Press, latest edition. Knapp, Michael C. Auditing Cases, 7th Edition (International Edition), South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009. All relevant up-to-date Standards on Auditing and Code of Ethics issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 98 Subject Code : AF4218 Subject Title : Financial Reporting Framework in China Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : AF2108 Financial Accounting Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework D Final Examination D Minimum Pass Grade : 42 Hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to applying accounting framework to analyze business enterprises in China (Outcome 7), more specifically, to apply accounting knowledge to analyze financial reports of China’s listed companies and understand the operation of stock market in China (Outcome 9). With a focus on Chinese market, this course enables students to get professionally-specific skills and knowledge to deal with China-related clients and make an immediate contribution to the organization in which they are first employed; these skills may also form a base for future professional development (Outcome 13). This course also enables them to demonstrate a global outlook and an understanding of cultural difference between China and western countries (Outcome 3). It also requires students to work effectively as a team, carry out selfreview and peer review to enhance the team performance (Outcome 8) and to communicate both orally and in writing for effective business communication (Outcome 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: z Analyze financial reporting framework in the context of accounting and auditing framework for PRC firms and foreign-invested entities operating businesses in mainland China. z Evaluate the laws and practices of various types of accounting and auditing reporting in mainland China. z Evaluate the achievements and problems in the economic reform since 1978 especially in accounting and auditing industry, as well as the contemporary issues in mainland China. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experience actively with their instructors and other classmates. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 99 Indicative Assessment Tasks Short discussion topics will be given to students on selected weeks, which will help students to apply accounting framework to analyze business enterprises (Outcome 7) and to understand the culture differences (Outcome 3). Quizzes will be conducted on selected weeks for students to apply accounting knowledge to accounting transactions (Outcome 9). A case analysis will also be given to students for analysis and a report in the form of a business recommendation letter is required, which will help students improve their ability to communicate in writing for business communication (Outcome 2) and get ready for handling real business situation (Outcome 13). The short discussion and the case analysis are done on group basis with an aim to enhance students’ ability to work with others and effective communication skills (Outcome 8). Students will be required to assess their own performance and other team members’ performance through peer review. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Chinese Market Overview Economic reform in China. An introduction to the State-owned enterprises in mainland China, their structural transformation in the economic reform. Financial Reporting Framework Basics of financial accounting in mainland China. Financial statements and reporting requirements for listed and non-listed state-owned enterprises. Regulatory framework of financial reporting, establishments of accounting standards, and recent accounting reform. Practices of Auditing Auditing practices and framework in mainland China. Contemporary issues in auditing, including recent CPA firm ownership reform and independent auditing standards. Contemporary Accounting Issues in the Mainland China Contemporary accounting and auditing issues mainly related to listed companies in China (such as earnings management, corporate governance, audit quality, etc.). Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Tang, Y.W., L. Chow and B.J. Cooper, Accounting and Finance in China: A Review of Current Practice, 5th Edition, Hong Kong, Sweet & Maxwell Asia, 2003. References Selected journal articles, rulings, regulations, reports, cases and newsletters. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 100 Subject Code : AF4220 Subject Title : Forensic Accounting Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 14 hours Seminars 28 hours Pre-requisites : Auditing and Assurance 1 (AF4216) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to identify and invoke mechanisms for the simulations of creative thinking in the business setting (Outcome 4), identify and resolve ethical issues as they arise generally and in the specific business settings for which they are being prepared (Outcome 5), and, analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from accounting, finance, economics, behavioural science, law and quantitative methods (Outcome 7). In addition, this subject also contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling effective written and verbal communications in English (Outcomes 1 and 2) and working effectively in groups (Outcome 8). LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: • identify and invoke mechanisms for the simulation of fraud investigation in the business setting; • identify and resolve ethical issues as that arise in the prevention of fraud in a business setting; and, • analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual framework drawn from accounting, finance, economics, behavioural science, law and quantitative methods Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will introduce the various concepts and techniques of fraud examination. These are to be reinforced by tutorial exercise, case studies of financial statement fraud, and online fraud investigation exercises. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 101 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include identifying issues and resolving problems relating to fraud in online fraud investigations, computer labs, term test(s) and final examination. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their analytical skill and ability in creative thinking in resolving online fraud cases (Outcome 4), as well as by applying relevant principles for identifying symptoms of financial statement frauds in computer labs (Outcome 7), and to communicate effectively in English (Outcomes 1 and 2). Students are also required to carry out their online investigation and computer labs in groups and their ability to work as a team will be indirectly assesses in these components (outcome 8). Their ability to identify ethical issues in business environments as they relate to fraud prevention (Outcome 5) will be assesses through their work in term test(s) and/or final examination. INDICATIVE CONTENT Financial Reporting and Fraud The relationship between financial reporting structure, earnings management and fraudulent accounting. Fraud schemes and audit failures. Types of Fraud The taxonomy of economic crimes. The fraud triangle focuses in assessing fraud – incentive, opportunity and rationalization. Definition of financial statement fraud. Economic crime survey reports and a perspective on recent fraud cases. Fraud Realization, Prevention and Detection Organizational considerations in controlling fraud – corporate governance, audit, and assurance. The legal and regulatory frameworks / agencies in fraud prevention and detection. Fraud Examination Fraud examiners – their roles and functions. The nature and characteristics of forensic and investigative assignments Information Technology and Fraud Introduction to the impact of information technology on financial statement fraud. Using Computer-based Analysis Techniques for Fraud Detection. INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook Albrecht, Steve, W., C.C. Albrecht, C.O. Albrecht, and M. F. Zimbelman, Fraud Examination, latest edition, CENGAGE. References Beasley, Mark, Frank Buckless, Steven Glover and Douglas Prawitt, Auditing Cases: An Interactive Learning Approach, latest edition, Prentice Hall. Knapp, Michael, C., Contemporary Auditing: Issues and Cases, latest edition, Thomson. Kwok, B.K.B., Accounting Irregularities in Financial Statements: A Definitive Guide for Litigators, Auditors and Fraud Investigators. latest edition, Gower Publishing. KPMG, 2003 Fraud and Misconduct Diagnostic Survey: Hong Kong, KPMG, 2003. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Economic Crime Survey 2003, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2003. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Economic Crime Survey 2003: Asia Pacific, PwC, 2003. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 102 Robertson, Jack C., Fraud examination for managers and auditors, FEMA, Latest Edition. Rezaee, Zabihollah, Financial Statement Fraud, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Latest Edition. OTHER RESOURCES Journal of Forensic Accounting: http://edwardspub.com/journals/JFA/consider.html Association of Certified Fraud Examiners: http://www.cfenet.com/home.asp Forensic Accountants’ Society of North America: http://www.fasna.org/ AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 103 Subject Code : AF4221 Subject Title : Strategic Tax Planning and Management Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Hong Kong Tax Framework (AF3210) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50 % Final Examination 50 % Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to communicate effectively in both verbal and written English (Outcomes 1 & 2), demonstrate a global outlook and an understanding of cultural diversity (Outcome 3), demonstrate creative thinking (Outcome 4), apply taxation concepts to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7), and carry out and act upon self-appraisal and reflective thinking, in the areas of creativity, teamwork, leadership and learning to learn (Outcome 8). In addition, it requires students to identify and analyze taxation aspects of the domestic and global business environment (Outcome 12). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • apply advanced aspects of the corporate and individual tax laws, rules and practices in the Hong Kong context to real life scenarios, taking into account also the latest development of the tax laws in the neighboring tax regimes that may affect tax planning decisions on cross-border investment and trading; • explain the impact of changes in tax laws and tax cases on business transactions, organizations and individuals with particular reference to Hong Kong situation; • evaluate the development of international tax principles and practices and how it impinges on business structures and transactions that are organized on a global basis; and • identify tax planning opportunities and integrate appropriate tax strategies in corporate and personal business planning decisions. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach The three hours of seminar per week will be used flexibly by the lecturer for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their lecturers and other classmates. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 104 Indicative Assessment Tasks Group Presentation, Group Critique Reports on other classmates’ presentation and an Individual Case Study will help students to think critically and creatively (Outcome 4), to analyze business situations (Outcome 7), to carry out self-appraisal and reflective thinking (Outcome 8), and to analyze domestic and global business environment (Outcome 12). Effective communication (Outcomes 1&2) and global outlook (Outcome 3) will be assessed against rubrics in the Group Presentation, Group Critique Reports and Individual Case Study. Indicative Content/ Outline Syllabus Taxation Concepts and Principles Purposes and classification of taxation. Jurisdictional bases for taxing persons and property. Source of business and property income. Computation of income. Deduction rules. Taxation of Inbound and Outbound Investments Concept of permanent establishment. Forms of investments. Non-residents persons. Equity versus loan financing. Withholding taxes on investment income and profit repatriation. Double taxation reliefs. Tax treaty. Tax Sparing. Tax incentives. Exchange of information. Taxation on Instruments, Wealth and Individuals Scope of charge, assessment, exemptions and tax planning opportunities of Hong Kong stamp duty. Tax planning for individuals and expatriates working in Hong Kong. Strategic Corporate Tax Planning – Principles, Practices and Anti-avoidance Provisions Basic tax planning principles and mitigation strategies. Tax avoidance devices: re-invoicing, transfer pricing, tax haven companies, treaty shopping, use of trusts and holding companies. Thin capitalization rules. Controlled foreign corporation rules. Harmful tax practices. General and special anti-avoidance provisions. Current Issues in Taxation Electronic commerce. Offshore funds. Goods and sales tax. Latest taxation development in other Asian Pacific countries. Indicative Reading Textbook(s) Arnold, B.J. and M.J. Mclntyre, International Tax Primer, latest edition, The Hague: The Netherlands, Kluwer Law International. Smith, D.G. and A. Macpherson, Hong Kong Taxation: Law and Practice, latest edition, Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press. Ordinance(s) Inland Revenue Ordinance (Chapter 112) and Inland Revenue Rules, Revised Edition and Amendments, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. Stamp Duty Ordinance (Chapter 117), Revised Edition and Amendments, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 105 Subject Code : AF4222 Subject Title : China Tax Framework Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Financial Accounting (AF2108) OR equivalent Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to communicate effectively in both verbal and written English (Outcomes 1 and 2), demonstrate a global outlook and an understanding of cultural diversity (Outcome 3), identify planning mechanisms of creative thinking (Outcome 4) and apply established tax principles and practices to analyze business situations and problems (Outcome 7) for making their business operation and investment decisions in the specific business setting of the mainland China. In addition, students are able to work effectively with other classmates upon selfappraisal and reflective thinking in the teamwork assignments (Outcome 8). LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • analyze various tax scenarios and prepare tax computations for individual and foreigninvested entities operating business in the mainland China • evaluate the tax consequences of various types of structure of business transactions and provide professional advices on the China tax system and its operation as well as tax implications on individuals and business entities. • formulate and carry out basic China tax planning ideas and strategies in relation to individual and business transactions in order to minimize their explicit tax liabilities or enhance their tax efficiency and effectiveness. INDICATIVE TEACHING / LEARNING APPROACH The three hours of seminar per week will be used flexibly by the lecturer for discussing key concepts, techniques and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their lecturers and other classmates. INDICATIVE ASSESSMENT TASKS Group Presentation, Group Critique Reports on other classmates’ presentation and an Individual Case Study will help students to think critically and creatively (Outcome 4), and to analyze business situations (Outcome 7). Effective communication (Outcomes 1 and 2), global outlook (Outcome 3) and teamwork (Outcome 8) will be assessed against rubrics in the Group Presentation, Group Critique Reports and Individual Case Study. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 106 INDICATIVE CONTENT / OUTLINE SYLLABUS Overview of PRC Taxation System and Tax Administration Forms of business establishment in China. Current tax structure and types of tax. Structure of PRC tax laws and regulations. Structure of PRC tax administrative system. Tax collection and administration law and implementing rules. Corporate Income Tax and Tax Incentives Forms of business presence of foreign investment in China. Scope of charge – foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises. Assessment and exemptions. Applicable tax rates. Preferential tax treatments. Tax incentives – location and industry. Tax holidays. Reforms of corporate income taxes. Special tax adjustments. Individual Income Tax Scope of charge. Types of income. Non-taxable benefits. Deductions. Applicable tax rates. Tax reforms. Turnover Tax System Scope of taxation – value added tax, business tax and consumption tax. Exemption and reliefs. Determination of taxable amount. Calculation of tax liabilities. Applicable tax rates. Turnover tax administration. Tax refunds on export. Tax reforms. Transfer Pricing Rules Transfer pricing audits. Rules and regulations. Target transactions and target enterprises. Audit adjustments and methods. Contemporaneous documentation. Corresponding adjustments. Defense pricing strategy. Recent developments. Double Taxation Arrangement Application of Memorandum of Understanding between the Mainland China and the HKSAR for the Avoidance of Double Taxation. Comprehensive agreement and protocols. Implementation issues. Other Types of Taxes and Issues Land value appreciation tax. Real estate tax. Urban land and house tax. Vehicle and vessel license tax. Stamp tax. Deed tax. Motor vehicle acquisition tax. Resource tax. New proposed taxes and their feasibility – fuel tax, social security tax, share transaction tax and estate duty. Other Special Forms of Investment Representative offices. Contract manufacturing vs. import processing. Chinese holding companies. Investment headquarters. Investments in free trade zones and bonded areas. Export processing zones. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 107 Strategic Tax Planning Tax minimization and tax avoidance. Tax audits and penalty. Tradeoff between tax factors and non-tax factors. Planning opportunities for expatriates. Planning opportunities for foreign invested enterprises. Anti-treaty shopping. INDICATIVE READING Textbook(s) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, China Master Tax Guide, latest edition, Singapore, CCH Asia Pte Limited AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 108 Subject Code : AF4223 Subject Title : Analysis and Design of Accounting Information Systems Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Accounting Information Systems (AF3211) and 42 hours Information Technology for Business (MM2421) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to use and evaluate information technology effectively (Outcome 6). It also requires students to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from the subject (Outcome 7). It helps accounting students master the techniques of analysis, design, development and management of accounting systems, and get sufficient professionally-specific skills and knowledge to make an immediate contribution to their future employers (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this subject, the student will be able to: • Explain the roles of an accountant in a systems development project; • Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the systems development approaches and methodologies used by the systems personnel; • Design the interface and database of accounting systems; and • Communicate effectively and efficiently with systems professionals and business users in relation to systems development. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Seminars are used to discuss the key concepts and issues related to the topics listed in INDICATIVE CONTENT. These may be supplemented by assignments, small projects, and a mid-term test when appropriate. Students are required to learn how to use the relevant software, e.g. ACCESS, in developing accounting systems. Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include projects, assignments, midterm test and final examination. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to use and evaluate information technology effectively (Outcome 6), to analyze business situations and problems by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from the subject (Outcome 7), and to apply professionally-specific skills and knowledge in business cases (Outcome 13). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 109 Subject Code : AF4224 Subject Title : Information Systems Audit and Control Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisite : Accounting Information Systems (AF3211) Co-requisite : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework * 50% Final Examination 50% 42 hours * Hands on experience of using a commercial audit software system will be provided if possible. Minimum Pass Grade : Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to apply the concepts/techniques of auditing information systems (IS) and information technologies (IT) (Outcomes 6 and 13), analyze the use of IT in financial auditing (Outcomes 6 and 13), and demonstrate creative thinking (Outcome 4). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • apply the concepts and techniques of IT audit in organizations apply the appropriate IT audit tools in financial auditing analyze the current development of IT and its impact on various security and control issues Indicative Teaching / Learning Approach Lectures will introduce the various concepts and techniques of IT audit. A commercial audit software system will be used to demonstrate the use of IT in financial auditing. Indicative Assessment Tasks Programme Outcomes 4, 6 and 13, and the three Learning Outcomes listed above will be assessed by means of a group presentation, an individual assignment, and a test. The group presentation and its question-and-answer session will also be used to assess the creative thinking of the students (Programme Outcome 4). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 110 Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus IT Audit Management Need for control and audit of information systems. Types and consequences of computer abuse. Impact of IT auditing on organizations. Effects of computers on internal controls. Information security policy. Staffing the IT audit function. Conducting IT Audits Nature of controls. Analyzing risks and controls. Dealing with complexity. Audit risks. Major steps in an IT audit. Audit-around-the-computer approach. Audit-through-thecomputer approach. Auditing Systems Development Waterfall and prototyping models. Pre-implementation audit of systems development. Auditing Application Systems Boundary controls. Input controls. Database controls. Output controls. Using IT in Auditing Motivations for audit software. Typical system functions of audit software. Major audit tasks using audit software. Limitations of audit software. Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery Types of IT asset. Securing IT assets. Analysis of exposures. IT threats. Disaster recovery plan. Computer Fraud and Abuse Overview of computer abuse. Prosecution of computer abuse. Prevention and detection of computer abuse. Perpetrator’s style. Indicative Reading J.A. Hall and T. Singleton, Information Technology Auditing and Assurance (2nd edition), Thomson / South-Western, 2005 (prescribed textbook). R. Weber, Information Systems Control and Audit, Prentice Hall, 1999 (or the latest edition) (prescribed textbook). R. Cascarino, Auditor’s Guide to Information Systems Auditing, Wiley, 2007. J. Champlain, Practical IT auditing (2nd edition), Warren, Gorham and Lamont, 2004. F. Gallegos, S. Senft, D.P. Manson, and C. Gonzales, Information Technology Control and Audit (2nd edition), Auerbach, 2004. J.J. Champlain, Auditing Information Systems (2nd edition), Wiley, 2003. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 111 Indicative Content Overview of Accounting Information Systems Files versus databases; different business cycles; data processing; role of accountants in accounting information systems Project Management Initiating, planning, executing, and closing down the project; representing and scheduling project plans Systems Development Approaches Systems development life cycle (SDLC); waterfall model; rapid prototyping Requirements Analysis and Specification for Accounting Systems Process of determining and structuring requirements; traditional and modern methods for requirements determination Structural Analysis and Design for Business and Accounting Processes Identifying business and accounting processes for reengineering; process modeling; conceptual data modeling; alternative design strategies; human interface design Database Modeling & Design Relational database model; entity-relationship (E-R) diagram; functional dependencies and primary keys; database normalization Systems Implementation Concepts of systems implementation; testing and operation; systems documentation; user training and support. (Extensive programming knowledge is not required for this subject) Indicative Reading Valacich, J.S., Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design, Latest Edition, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ. (Textbook) Kendall, K.E. and J.E. Kendall, Systems Analysis and Design, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2005. Perry, J.T. and G.P. Schneider, Building Accounting Systems Using ACCESS 2000, 4th Edition, South-Western, 2001. Begg, C. and T. Connolly, Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation, and Management, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 2001. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 112 Subject Code : AF4300 Subject Title : Introduction to Derivative Securities Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Introduction to Finance (AF3308) Assessment : Continuous Assessment 50% Mid-term Examination 35% Presentation, Participation 15% Final Examination 50% Continuous Assessment (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours ROLE AND PURPOSE The objective of the subject is to introduce students to the theory and practice of derivative securities. LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Understand the issues in pricing, hedging, and arbitrage in the derivative securities markets. Familiarise with various derivative products, including exotic over-the-counter derivatives. Able to apply various trading and hedging strategies in real life situations to enhance portfolio returns. INDICATIVE CONTENT Introduction What derivatives are and their economic role. The organisation of derivatives markets and how derivatives are traded. Recent development of derivatives in Hong Kong will be discussed. Options The structure of options markets. Principles of option pricing. Option pricing models. Basic option strategies. Advanced option strategies. Futures and Forwards The structure of forward and futures markets. Principles of spot pricing. Principles of forward and futures pricing. Futures hedging strategies. Advanced futures strategies. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 113 TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH Lectures are given on the topics of the syllabus. The three hours per week will be used flexibly for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their lecturers and other classmates. Seminars provide students with the opportunity to strengthen their understanding of the concepts taught in lectures and to apply the theories to the real-life situations. The activities in seminars include student presentations and discussions of problem sets and case studies (to develop students’ critical thinking, analytical skills, teamwork, and oral and written communication skills). INDICATIVE READING Essential Readings Don Chance, An Introduction to Derivatives & Risk Management, 6th Edition, SouthWestern, 2004. Supplementary Readings Hull, John, Fundamentals of Futures, Options Markets, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002. An Introduction to Derivatives, John Wiley, 1999. Mastering Finance, FT Pitman, 1998. Journals Journal of Future Markets Journal of Derivatives Derivatives Quarterly Review of Derivatives Research Financial Analysts Journal SUBJECT CO-ORDINATOR CHUNG Alan AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 114 Subject Code : AF4306 Subject Title : International Finance Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Introduction to Finance (AF3308) Assessment : Coursework 45% Final Examination 55% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours ROLE AND PURPOSE This module builds on the basic principles of finance and put them under an international context. The aim is to introduce students to various international financial markets and instruments, and examine their implications for financial management. LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Understand the functions and characteristics of various markets and instruments in international finance; Understand how different exchange rate systems (especially Hong Kong’s currency board system) function; Appreciate the sources of risks in international transactions; Manage and hedge those risks; Understand how the international debt and equity markets can be utilized by companies and investors. INDICATIVE CONTENT Introduction Characteristics management. of multinational corporations. Features of multinational financial The Foreign Exchange Market Exchange rate defined. Spot and forward markets. Interest rate parity relationships. Exchange Rate Systems Fixed vs. Floating exchange rates. How to maintain a fixed exchange rate? Pros and cons of fixed exchange rates. How does Hong Kong’s currency board work? AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 115 Exchange Rate Determination Using the interest rate parity relationship. Purchasing Power Parity considerations. Current account considerations. Fundamental approach. Technical approach. Forecasting performance of professional forecasters. Foreign Exchange Risk Management The Instruments: Foreign exchange futures and options. Transaction exposure. Economic exposure. Long-term interest rate and currency risk management. The use of swaps. International Financial Markets: The Manager’s Perspective International capital structure and the cost of capital. International corporate governance. International Financial Markets: The Investor’s Perspective International portfolio investments. The benefits of international diversification. The effects of exchange rate movements. Home bias in portfolio holdings. International Capital Budgeting The NPV and the real options approaches Multinational Cash Management Transfer pricing TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their instructors and other classmates. INDICATIVE READING Bodie, Z., A. Kane and A.J. Marcus, Essentials of Investments, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Eun, C.S. and B.G. Resnick, International Financial Management, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Eiteman, D.K., A.I. Stonehill and M.H. Moffet, Multinational Business Finance, 11th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2007. Shapiro, A.C., Multinational Financial Management, 8th Edition, Wiley, 2006. SUBJECT CO-ORDINATOR CHUE Timothy K. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 116 Subject Code : AF4314 Subject Title : Company Valuation and Analysis Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminar Pre-requisites : Intermediate Accounting 2 (AF3111) OR 42 hours Corporate Accounting 2 (AF3106) AND Business Finance (AF3313) OR Introduction to Finance (AF3308) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 60% Final Examination 40% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) ROLE AND PURPOSE This course is about how to use financial information – particularly firms’ financial statements – to value and to analyze firms. The primary focus is on Company or Business Valuation using different Valuation Techniques. It is designed for accountancy students who wish to qualify as a professional user of financial statements at an entry level. LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of the course, students should be able to: • • • • • Understand the relationship between accounting/financial statements and company valuation; Analyze accounting and financial statements in the context of strategies adopted by a company; Apply analysis to make forecasts and review a range of valuation techniques that are available; Choose appropriate valuation models in specific decision contexts like securities analysis, credit assessment and acquisition and merger and Value a business and present to appropriate readers/audiences in effective manners. INDICATIVE CONTENT Valuation Models Methods of Fundamental Analysis, Discounted Cash-flow Analysis, Accounting-based Valuation, Use of multiples Analysis of Information for making forecasts Diagnosing accounting quality and red flags, Analysis of Shareholders’ Equity, Profitability, Sustainable growth and Value generation, Risk and the Cost of Capital AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 117 Forecasting and Valuation Analysis of strategy, Forecasting earnings and cash flows, Choice of Valuation Models TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and carrying out exercises and case assignments with students. Heavy emphasis is placed on the students’ oral and written communication skills. Active participation is expected from every student. To maximize benefits, students are requested to read the assigned textbook chapter(s), do exercises and cases before they come to the seminar. INDICATIVE READING Prescribed Text Wild, Subramanyam and Hasley, Financial Statement Analysis, 9th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2007. Palepu, Bernard and Healy, Business Analysis and Valuation: Using Financial Statements, 3rd Edition, Thomson South-Western, 2004. Supplementary Text Penman, Stephen H., Financial Statement Analysis & Security Valuation, International Edition, McGraw Hill, 2007. Aswath Damodarn, Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. SUBJECT CO-ORDINATOR LAI Karen AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 118 Subject Code : AF4317 Subject Title : Derivative Securities Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : AF3313 Business Finance Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose The subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA outcomes by enabling students to think critically in the application of the uses derivatives markets and the underlying operation of financial markets (Outcome 9) and to identify and resolve the ethical issues as they arise in the context of derivatives (Outcome 5). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Evaluate the issues in pricing, hedging, and arbitrage in the derivative securities markets. • Evaluate the price determination of derivatives and derive the price of derivatives by using different models • Apply various trading and hedging strategies in real life situations to enhance portfolio returns • Evaluate the real-life situations in which financial derivatives resulted in success or failure while exploring everyday uses of financial derivatives Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach In the first part of each class, the lecturer will provide students with a structured lecture on the underlying concepts and their applications and highlight the importance of each topical area exemplified with real-world situations. Students are required to participate in discussion in the lectures, and undertake guided reading, which will form the basis for student presentations in the later part of each class. Indicative Assessment Tasks Presentations, independent essay and case analyses will require students to apply concepts (Outcome 9) and to demonstrate the application and techniques of the uses of derivative markets. Problem sets, mid-term test, project/essay, and the final examination will assess their ability to evaluate the concepts, strategies, theories, techniques and the ethical issues covered in this subject (Outcome 5). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 119 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Introduction What derivatives are and their economic role. The organisation of derivatives markets and how derivatives are traded. Recent development of derivatives in Hong Kong will be discussed. Options The structure of options markets. Principles of option pricing. Option pricing models. Basic option strategies. Advanced option strategies. Futures and Forwards The structure of forward and futures markets. Principles of spot pricing. Principles of forward and futures pricing. Futures hedging strategies. Advanced futures strategies. Management Risk in Corporations Risk management function in a company. Avoiding derivatives losses. Indicative Readings Essential Readings Don Chance and Robert Brooks, An Introduction to Derivatives & Risk Management, 7th Edition, South-Western, 2008. Supplementary Readings John Hull, Fundamentals of Futures, Options Markets, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004. John Marthinsen, Risk Takers: Uses and Abuses of Financial Derivatives, Pearson Addison Wesley, 2005. Journals Journal of Future Markets Derivatives Quarterly Review of Derivatives Research Financial Analysts Journal AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 120 Subject Code : AF4318 Subject Title : Financial System in China Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA in Financial Services Programme Outcomes by enabling students to enhance their global outlook (Outcome 3) through studies on the internationalization of the Chinese financial sector. It also applies finance and economics (Outcome 9) to analyze the operations of Chinese financial markets and institutions. Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Compare the institutional arrangements of financial markets and institutions in China with those in developed financial sectors Identify and evaluate the problems underlying the operations of financial institutions and markets in China Assess the prospects for the internationalization of the China’s financial system. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Basic theories and the institutional arrangements of the Chinese financial sector will be covered in lectures. Students will be split into small groups with each delivering a presentation on pre-set questions on each topic. They will be required to participate in discussions. Indicative Assessment Tasks Discussions, quizzes can allow students to evaluate the development of the Chinese financial sector with an international perspective (Outcome 3). The presentation and report will require students to apply the economics and finance theories to analyze the operations of the Chinese financial sector (Outcome 9). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Financial Institutions and Markets Commercial banks, insurance firms, and other non-bank financial institutions, money markets, bond markets and stock markets, foreign exchange markets AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 121 Efficiency of the Chinese Financial Sector Administrative versus economic controls, interest rate control, foreign exchange control, state ownership of financial institutions Problems of Monetary Control Inadequate financial regulations and rules, limitations of monetary policy tools, exchange rate stability and growth Internationalization of the PRC Financial System Foreign financial institutions in Mainland, outward investment of Chinese financial institutions Role of Hong Kong Issues of H shares and Rmb bonds, Hong Kong and Shanghai as an international financial centre Indicative Reading Neoh, A., Toward Sound Capital Market in China. Beijing University Press, 2001. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2002. China in the world economy the domestic policy challenges. OECD, Paris. [Electronic source] The Economists Intelligence Unit (EIU). 2008. China Hand – The complete guide to doing business in China. Chapter 2: Trade (February 2008); Chapter 3: Finance (March 2008); Chapter 4: Investing (April 2008); and Chapter 5: Investing location (May 2008) EIU. [Electronic source] Journals Almanac of China’s Finance and Banking Year book of China’s Insurance The China Quarterly China Information Journal of Contemporary China AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 122 Subject Code : AF4320 Subject Title : Corporate Finance Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment : Coursework 40% Final Examination 60% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject builds on the AF3313 Business Finance and covers some advanced topics of corporate finance. This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to apply basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operations of financial markets (Outcome 9) and identify ethical issues as they arise (Outcome 5) and communicate in English effectively (Outcome 1 and Outcome 2). Learning Outcomes On completion of this subject, students should be able to: z z z Identify the major responsibilities of financial managers; Apply financial theories to maximize firm value or shareholders’ wealth Identify ethical issues of corporate finance. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The seminars mainly cover the key concepts and theories in Corporate Finance. Students have opportunities to present the applications of financial theories. Indicative Assessment Tasks A variety of assessment tools, including written assignments, presentations, midterm test and final examination will be used. In-class presentations show whether students can apply the basic financial theories (Outcome 9) and present in English effectively (Outcome 1). Written assignments are designed to test whether students can identify the ethical issues of corporate finance (Outcome 5) and communicate in written English effectively (Outcome 2). The midterm test and final examination test whether students are able to apply the basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operations of financial markets (Outcome 9) and communicate in written English effectively (Outcome 2). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Corporate Governance Corporate goal. Agency problem and Control of the Corporation. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 123 Fisher Separation Theorem Consumption decisions and utility theory. Capital markets and production opportunities. Implications of Fisher Separation Theorem. Efficient Market Hypothesis Three forms of efficiency. Implications for corporate finance. Market Anomalies and empirical challenges. Long-term Financing in Hong Kong Capital Market Different types of equity and debt securities. Alternative equity and debt Issue methods. Cash and Rights offerings. Bond refunding Capital Structure Theories of capital structure. MM propositions. Taxes, Costs of Financial distress. Agency costs of equity. Agency costs of debt. Valuation and Capital Budgeting for the Levered Firms Adjusted Present Value approach, Flow-to-Equity approach, Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) approach. Dividend Policy Dividends and stock repurchases. Stock dividends and stock splits. Theories of dividend policy. Dividend policies in practice. Options Option Basics. Put-call parity, Option Pricing. Stocks and Bonds as options. Mergers and Corporate Restructuring Motives for mergers. Financial analysis for mergers. Defence tactics. Indicative Reading Ross, Westfield, Jaffe and Jordan, Modern Financial Management, 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill. McGuinness, P.B., A Guide to the Equity Markets of Hong Kong, Oxford University Press, 1999. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 124 Subject Code : AF4321 Subject Title : Case Study in Finance Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) and 42 hours Corporate Finance (AF4320) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject provides a platform for students to integrate financial and business analysis skills and apply them systematically in solving multifaceted case problems. It contributes to the achievement of the BBA(Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to apply the theories and principles in finance to solve finance-oriented cases problems (Outcome 9), exercise critical and creative thinking in analyzing multifaceted business problems from the perspective of finance, accounting, economics and management to generate sound financial strategies to address them (Outcome 7), communicate the analysis and recommendations effectively (Outcome 1). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing the subject, students will be able to: • • • Integrate and expand upon the concepts they have learnt in earlier courses, such as business strategy, management, business law, accounting, investment banking etc. Identify the prioritize business and finance issues from complex business cases and address them in a systematic manner. Apply appropriate finance principles and business analysis techniques in analyzing complex case problems. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Key concepts and issues will be introduced through lectures. Case discussions will be used extensively throughout this course to enable students to stimulate critical thinking and to integrate the concepts which they have learned in prior finance, accounting, economics and management courses in solving case problems. Indicative Assessment Tasks Individual participation on case discussions requires students to demonstrate their ability to apply finance theories and business knowledge (Outcome 9), to think critically and creatively (Outcomes 7), and to communicate their analysis and the recommended course of action effectively (Outcome 1). The group case write-up and presentation, along with the final exam case report and further reinforce these learning objectives. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 125 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Introduction to the Course Financial Analysis Basics Optimal Capital Structure Cost of Capital Concepts Valuation and Capital Budgeting Payout Policy Dividends. Share repurchases. Leverage. Signalling and valuation. Derivative Instruments and Risk Management Financing Decisions and Tactics: Convertibles Initial Public Offering (IPO) Hostile Takeovers Valuing Projects Indicative Reading Bruner, Case Studies in Finance, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Ross, Westerfield, Jaffe and Jordon, Modern Financial Management, 8th Edition, McGrawHill, 2008. Donald H. Chew, Jr., The New Corporate Finance: Where Theory Meets Practice, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2001. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 126 Subject Code : AF4322 Subject Title : Management of Financial Institutions Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (Grade D) Final Examination (Grade D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze the management of assets and liabilities of financial institutions by applying concepts from Accounting, Finance, Economics, Law and Quantitative methods (Outcome 7), critically assess the performance of financial institutions by applying theories in finance, financial markets and financial reporting (Outcome 9), identify and analyze various sources of risks in financial intermediation in implementing strategies across all types of financial institutions (Outcome 12). It also requires students to communicate effectively in English either in individual report writing or group presentation (Outcome 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • critically assess the specialness and the roles of financial institutions; evaluate the impact of different regulatory and ethical issues on the management of financial institutions; apply appropriate tools to assess financial institutions performance; identify the various sources of risks in financial intermediation and the methods for measuring and managing such risks. identify and evaluate the different strategies of assets and liabilities management of financial institutions. Indicative Teaching / Learning Approach Lectures will be used to discuss concepts and issues arising in respect of the management of financial institutions. Case studies and / or mini projects will be used in seminars to reinforce students’ learning by illustrating that techniques discussed in lectures have application to real-life problems. Students will be asked to analyze and provide solutions to cases / projects which should reflect understanding and ability of applying the knowledge covered in this subject. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 127 Indicative Assessment Tasks Seminar presentation of discussion questions will help students to apply concepts (Outcome 7), mini projects / case studies will require students to critically assess the performance of financial institutions (Outcome 9) and identify and analyze the risks involved in the management of financial institutions (Outcome 12). Group seminar presentation, individual report and the final examination will require students to communicate effectively in English. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 128 Subject Code : AF4323 Subject Title : International Finance Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : AF 3313 Business Finance Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 45 % Final Examination 55 % Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Programme Outcomes by: developing students’ ability to analyze aspects of the global business environment (Outcome 12) and to apply their understanding of financial theories and markets (Outcome 9) in making international financial management decisions. Learning Outcomes On completion of this subject, students will be able to: 1. Understand the structure and characteristics of various international financial markets and instruments; 2. Understand how different exchange rate systems (especially Hong Kong’s currency board system) function and how they affect an economy’s business environment; 3. Identify the sources of risks in international transactions and understand how these risks can be managed; 4. Identify and analyze the international dimensions of the debt and equity markets, and understand their implications for a company’s financing decisions and investment policies. These four Subject Learning Outcomes all contribute to the BBA Programme Outcomes 9 and 12 as discussed above. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach In the first part of most classes, the instructor will provide students with a lecture on the underlying concepts and their application in practical settings. Students will be required to participate in the lectures and class discussions, to solve analytical problems and case studies, to make presentations, and to submit written reports. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 129 Indicative Assessment Tasks Students will be required to solve problems that test their understanding of how exchange rates are determined, the relationship between exchange rates and interest rates, the characteristics of international financial instruments, the impact of different exchange rate systems on the business and economic environment, and of what the sources of risks are in international financial transactions. There will also be cases and problems that test if students can make use of financial instruments and/or operational hedges to manage risks in international financial transactions, and understand the implications of the international nature of the debt and equity markets for corporate financial decisions. These problems and cases will test students’ ability to apply concepts (Outcome 9) and test if students possess the global outlook (Outcome 12) to appreciate the financial linkages between international economies, how various international financial markets can be utilized from a corporate financial perspective, and how the risks that arise from international transactions can be effectively managed. Indicative Content The Foreign Exchange Market Exchange rate defined. Spot and forward markets. Interest rate parity relationships. Exchange Rate Systems Fixed vs. Floating exchange rates. How a fixed exchange rate is maintained? Pros and cons of fixed exchange rates. How does Hong Kong’s currency board work? Exchange Rate Determination Using the interest rate parity relationship. Purchasing Power Parity considerations. Current account considerations. Fundamental approach. Technical approach. Forecasting performance of professional forecasters. Foreign Exchange Risk Management The Instruments: Foreign exchange futures and options. Transaction exposure. Economic exposure. Long-term interest rate and currency risk management. The use of swaps. International Financial Markets: The Manager’s Perspective International capital structure and the cost of capital. International corporate governance. International Financial Markets: The Investor’s Perspective International portfolio investments. The benefits of international diversification. The effects of exchange rate movements. Home bias in portfolio holdings. Indicative Reading Eun, C.S. and B.G. Resnick, International Financial Management, 4th Edition, McGrawHill, 2007. Bekaert, G. and R.J. Hodrick, International Financial Management, 1st Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009. Bodie, Z., A. Kane, and A.J. Marcus, Essentials of Investments, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2007. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 130 Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus Specialness and Roles of Financial Institutions Differences between of financial institutions and non-financial firms. Social, economic, financial, technological, and demographic forces affecting the financial services industry. Performance Assessment of Financial Institutions Financial statements analysis. CAMEL model. Du Pont analysis of ROE. Risk Measurement & Management Risks of financial intermediation. Risk measurement models. Risk management techniques. Assets & Liabilities Management of Financial Institutions Assets management. Liabilities and liquidity management. adequacy. The Basel II. Deposit insurance. Capital Strategic Planning and Management Strategic planning process. Product & geographic diversification. Economies of scale and scope. Merger and acquisition. Indicative Reading Textbooks Saunders, A. & Cornett, M.M. (2008) Financial Institutions Management – a Risk Management approach, 6/e, McGraw Hill. Rose, P.S. and Hudgins, S.C. (2008) Bank Management & Financial Services, 7/e, McGraw Hill. Gardner, M.J., Mills, D.L. and Cooperman, E.S. (2005) Managing Financial Institutions, 5/e, Thomson South-Western. References Annual reports of various financial institutions. Articles from US Federal Reserve, Bank for International Settlement, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and various newspapers such as Financial Times. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 131 Subject Code : AF4324 Subject Title : Financial Planning Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Assessment : Continuous Assessment 50% Final Examination Minimum Pass Grade : 50% Continuous Assessment (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This is an introductory course on financial planning and a course that has been recognized by the Institute of Financial Planners of Hong Kong (IFPHK) as a substitute for Module One in its education program (i.e., those who have passed this course will not be required to take Module One of the education program for Certified Financial Planners). It contributes to the achievement of BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to understand, analyze and apply the elements and steps relevant in practicing financial planning services. This module will set the background of financial planning for students and equip them with the essential knowledge and skills to perform financial planning services for clients. Topics including the major steps of financial planning, job knowledge requirement of CFPCM and the latest financial planning tools and techniques will be covered. Learning Outcomes After successfully completing this module, students should be able to: z z z z z z Identify and resolve ethical issues relevant in the context of financial planning, by complying with Code of Ethics (Outcome 5); Identify roles of regulators and scopes of regulations that govern the financial services industry, and interpret regulations of financial markets of Hong Kong; Analyze real-life situations and problems encountered by financial planners by applying conceptual frameworks drawn from the different context areas such as investment planning and estate planning areas (Outcome 7); Carry out and act upon self-appraisal and reflective thinking in the areas of teamwork, leadership and career selection to equip students with the skills and knowledge (Outcome 8) for continuous development; Apply the essential concepts in investment planning, insurance planning, risk management, retirement planning, estate planning, and tax planning; Apply the six-step financial planning approach to construct a financial plan in the different personal planning areas, and analyze the means by which value is created in delivery process of financial planning services (Outcome 8); Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will be used to provide theoretical concepts. During seminar sessions, students would be asked to discuss and solve real-life issues related to the topics. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 132 Subject Code : AF4325 Subject Title : Wealth Management Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Any ONE of the finance theory related subjects (AF3313 Business Finance, AF3314-Financial Institutions and Markets, AF3316-Investments, AF4320-Corporate Finance, AF4324 Financial Planning) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Examination (3-hour unseen examination) 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject examines the basic principles and skills for wealth management. It covers all the important concepts for a financial planner and a wealth manager on managing the financial wealth for individual clients. After completing this subject, the student is expected to master wealth management knowledge, understand risk profile of Asian clients, understand effective ways to communicate with clients, and integrate economics, accounting and finance concepts in preparing the wealth management report. LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: z Comprehend the principles of wealth management in relation to Economics, Accounting, and Finance (BBA Outcome 7) z Understand the comprehensive view of wealth management z Adopt a six-step financial planning evaluation process in wealth management (BBA Outcome 9) z Apply risk profiling in the context of Asian culture (BBA Outcome 3) z Understand various aspects of asset allocation strategies z Develop all-roundedness skills by integrating interpersonal skills, communication skills, and subject knowledge (BBA Outcome 2) AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 133 INDICATIVE CONTENT General Overview z z z z z An Overview of Financial Planning and Wealth Management Profession Basic Concepts, Professional Ethics and Practice Standards Step 2 –Determining Client Goals and Expectations and Gathering Client Data Step 3 – Determining Client’s Current Financial Status Step 4 –Developing and Presenting the Financial Plan Wealth Management z z z z Profiling and Life-cycle Analysis Investment Techniques (Part I) Investment Techniques (Part II) Asset Allocation Strategies Advanced Topics and Conclusion z z Total Wealth Index Cases, Application and Conclusion INDICATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH In addition to classroom discussion and exam evaluation, a research project and individual assignments are designed to educate and evaluate students. Research project: The students are required to form groups to conduct a case study on risk profiling (BBA Outcome 3) and portfolio allocation for high net worth clients. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are expected (BBA Outcome 7). A comprehensive financial planning approach with emphasis on investment planning is required (BBA Outcome 9). Section 1: Group report of 12-15 pages and a presentation are expected. Section 2: Individual report of 3 pages (300 – 400 words) (BBA Outcome 2) Individual assignment: You are required to conduct a case analysis on financial planning and wealth management. The case report should include the 6-step financial planning analysis using personal profiling (BBA Outcome 7) and some basic quantitative analysis on investment for goals. INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook Cheng, Louis, Leung, Tak Yan, and Wong, Yiu Hing, Financial Planning and Wealth Management: An International Perspective, McGraw-Hill, 2009 References 1) Harold R. Evensky, Wealth Management: The Financial Advisor's Guide to Investing and Managing Your Client's Assets, McGraw-Hill, 1996 2) Ross Levin, The Wealth Management Index: The Financial Advisor's System for Assessing & Managing Your Client's Plans & Goals, McGraw-Hill, 1996 STAFF RESPONSIBLE Louis Cheng AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 134 Indicative Assessment Tasks Coursework, including the project, will help students to apply concepts, and think critically and creatively (Outcome 4 & 7). Effective communication (Outcome 1& 2) will be assessed in the group project. Discussions and presentations are carried out in groups and the ability to work with others (Outcome 8) is assessed through a form of Evaluation of Group Performance. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Fundamental Concepts of Financial Planning The financial planning areas and the roles of financial planners Overview of the Financial Planning Market Ethical Financial Planning Practice Practicing Ethics and Professional Responsibilities Application of Time Value of Money concepts in financial planning Basic concepts and applications in real-life examples Regulatory Framework of the Financial Services Industry Hong Kong Regulations Related to Financial Planning The Planning Components and Life Cycle Analysis The Concept of Life-Cycle Analysis Short-term and Medium Term Investment Planning Risk Management and Insurance Planning Retirement Planning, and Tax Planning Estate Planning The Financial Planning Process The Six-step approach in practice Applications Financial planning cases Indicative Reading Cheng Louis, Leung Tak Yan and Wong Yiu Hing, Financial Planning & Wealth Management An International Perspective, McGraw-Hill, 2009. George, Rejda, Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, 6th Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998. Bodie, Kane and Marcus, Essential of Investments, 3rd Edition, Irwin, 1998. Williams, Smith and Young, Risk Management and Insurance, 8th Edition, 1998. Burton T. Beam and John J. McFadden, Employee Benefits, 5th Edition, Irwin, 1998. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 135 Subject Code : AF4326 Subject Title : Fixed Income Securities Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures / Seminars Pre-requisites : Investments (AF3316) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This course is concerned with fixed income securities and interest rate risk management. It will introduce tools used to explore the theoretical and empirical aspects of fixed income securities and their derivatives. It contributes to the achievement of the BBA programme outcomes by enabling students to understand and analyze real life issues related to fixed income securities (Outcome 7), and apply relevant concepts and tools to solve problems on fixed income investment (Outcome 9). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • Understand, explain and analyze the issues in pricing, hedging, and arbitrage in the fixed income securities markets. Evaluate various types of fixed income products and analyze their potential risk and return. Apply theories and concepts learned and analyze fixed income investment decisions. Understand and explain the recent developments and issues of the fixed income markets. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures and seminars will be conducted on the topics of the syllabus. Lecture time will be used flexibly for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. Such activities include group discussions and student presentations of their work. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their lecturer and classmates. Indicative Assessment Tasks Coursework, including assignments, an Individual Essay and a Group Presentation, will help students to identify and analyze real life issues in fixed income markets (Outcome 7) and to apply relevant concepts and theories to solve fixed income problems (Outcome 9). Exams will test students’ understanding of and ability to apply taught concepts and theories. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 136 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus The Basic Products Bond price arithmetic. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and strips. Organization of government bond markets. Spot rates, par rates and forward rates. Constructing zero curves. Risk Management Measures of price sensitivity. Simple hedging strategies using fixed income derivatives. Eurodollar futures. Bond futures. Interest rate swaps. Pricing Interest Rate Claims Theories of the term structure. Arbitrage free pricing. Corporate Bonds and Credit Risk Credit ratings. Default risk and credit spread. Credit derivatives. Mortgages and Their Derivatives Residential mortgages and mortgage backed securities. Prepayment risk. Bonds with Embedded Options Basic pricing principles. Static spread and option-adjusted spread. Negative convexity. Effective duration and convexity. Indicatve Reading Fabozzi, F., Bond Markets, Analysis, and Strategies, 6th edition, Prentice Hall. Altman, Edward I. (2006) “Credit Risk and the Link between Default and Recovery Rates.” CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 3 (September):35-43. Taylor, Michael C. (2007) “Emerging Market Debt: Not So Emerging Anymore.” CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 1 (March):55-63. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 137 Subject Code : AF4328 Subject Title : Mergers and Acquisitions Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars Pre-requisites : Business Finance (AF3313) and 42 hours Corporate Finance (AF4320) Assessment Minimum Pass Grade : : Coursework 50% Final examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Role and Purpose This subject aims to provide a theoretical framework as well as practical knowledge on mergers and acquisitions. It contributes to the achievement of BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to demonstrate a global outlook and an understanding of cultural diversity, as evidenced by an understanding of globalization, the dimensions along which cultures vary and the implications of both for merger business (Outcome 3). Besides, students have to apply and analyze merger situations and problems by using conceptual frameworks drawn from Accounting, Finance, Economics, Behavioral Science, Law and Quantitative Methods (Outcome 7). A lot of real case examination will demonstrate that there is strong linkage on the capital market action and the merits of M&A transactions. In this connection, students are required to apply basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operation of financial markets as well (Outcome 9). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Evaluate the economic functions played by M&A activities and the importance of capital markets in supporting such activities; Examine various valuation methods used in M&A process; Review the regulatory framework governing M&A-related activities in Hong Kong; Assess the strategies and tactics of different forms of takeovers and acquisitions, offers and defenses; and Enhance their global outlook and cultural awareness in cross-border takeover deals and negotiations Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The 3-hour seminar per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to participate actively in the discussions and share their views with their peers. This course also places a lot of emphasis on team work. Students will be organized into teams and assigned to work on problem sets and real-life case studies. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 138 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include written merger problems/cases in coursework and subject final examination set with merger problems/cases. The coursework will cover cases from Hong Kong, China, Japan, India, Europe and the US in order to provide students a global perspective and how different cultural issues have affected merger decisions (Outcome 3). These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to apply and analyze merger situations and problems by using conceptual frameworks drawn from Accounting, Finance, Economics, Behavioral Science, Law and Quantitative Methods (Outcome 7). Besides, students will be assessed by how they apply basic financial theories, analyze financial reports and understand the operation of financial markets as well (Outcome 9). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Overview of Mergers and Acquisitions Types of acquisitions; dynamics of the M&A process; merger theories and empirical evidence. Takeover Regulation in Hong Kong Substantial shareholding; Takeovers Code; Securities Ordinance; Companies Ordinance; SEHK Listing Rules. Valuation Issues Valuation methodologies; valuation of target firms; valuation issues for the offeror. Structuring M&A Deals Consideration; method of payment; impact of financial strategy. Bid Strategies and Tactics Choice of offer consideration and conditions; management and board considerations. Takeover Defenses Resistance motives; defense strategies; impact and cost of strategies; right of minority shareholders. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 139 Indicative Reading Weston, J. Fred, Mark L. Mitchell and J. Harold Mulherin, Takeovers, Restructuring & Corporate Governance, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003. Patrick A. Gaughan, 4th edition, Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings University Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2007 Sudi Sudarsanam, Creating Value from Mergers and Acquisitions: The Challenges, Prentice Hall, 2003. Lang, Larry H.P., Cases of Mergers and Acquisitions in Hong Kong, Prentice Hall, 2000. Norman, David and Denise Jong, M&A: mergers and acquisitions in Hong Kong, THC Press, 2000. Gaughan, Patrick A., Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1999. Dirk HACKBARTH & Erwan MORELLEC, “Stock returns in mergers and acquisitions”, The Journal of Finance 63 (3), June 2008, pp.1213-1252 Matthew RHODES-KROPF & David T. ROBINSON, “The market for mergers and the boundaries of the firm”, The Journal of Finance 83 (3), June 2008, pp. 1169-1211 AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 140 Subject Code : AF4331 Subject Title : Business Valuation Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures and Seminars 42 hours Pre-requisites : Corporate Finance (AF4320) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of BBA (Hons) Outcomes by enabling students to evaluate the economic, legal, regulatory, and industry environment, in which both domestic and international firms operate (Outcome 7), and understand the function of firms by analyzing financial reports (Outcome 9) for valuing different kinds of businesses. It requires students to present and communicate effectively so as to provide a solid foundation for students to advance further into the field of business valuation as investment analysis (Outcome 1 and 2). It provides a solid foundation for students to advance further into the field of business valuation as investment analysts (Outcome 13). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Assess a firm’s financial condition through analyzing financial statements; • Apply analytical tools to make forecasts and value firms and projects using different valuation techniques; • Evaluate and compare corporate valuation decision in specific contexts like securities analysis, credit assessment and acquisition and merger. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach The three hours per week will be used flexibly by the instructor for discussing key concepts and carrying out exercises and case assignments with students. Heavy emphasis is placed on the students’ oral and written communication skills. Active participation is expected from every student. To maximize benefits, students are expected to share their views actively with instructors and other classmates. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 141 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include mid-term examination, written report/cases in coursework and subject final examination set with cases. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to evaluate the economic, legal, regulatory, and industry environment in which firms operate (Outcome 7), and understand the functions of firms by analyzing financial reports (Outcome 9) for valuing different kinds of businesses. Project and presentation are carried out to assess the student’s both written and oral communication skills. (Outcome 1 and 2). These are designed to assess students’ ability to apply techniques of equity valuation which serve as a base for continuous development as investment analysts (Outcome 13). Indicative Content Essential Principles and Valuation Techniques The equities market; meaning of value; common techniques used in valuation (e.g. ratio analysis, DCF, FME, capitalisation of dividends, asset-based valuation, WACC, CAPM) of business and securities. The Company and its Industry Private or public firms; sources of information; sector analysis; analysis of management and company performance reporting. Application of Valuation Principles Management structure; historical financial performance, segmental information; analysis of assets and liabilities; projection of earnings; special valuation situations. Other Factors affecting Valuations Impact of accounting treatments; taxation; regulatory requirements; dilution and new issues. Valuation of Business under Special Situations Special nature of industries; valuing synergy; corporate control; leveraged buyouts and takeovers; re-organisation and restructure. Other Valuation Techniques Special equity analysis (e.g. charting, QA); break-up valuation; Economic Value Added (EVA). Valuing New Economy The characteristics of new economy; the business models of new economy; the supply and demand for new economy stocks; valuation methods for new economy companies; IPO of new economy stocks. Indicative Reading K.G. Palepu, V.L. Bernard, and P.M. Healy, Business Analysis and Valuation Using Financial Statements, IFRS Edition, South-Western/International Thomson, 2007. J. Wild, K. Subramanyam, and R. Halsey, Financial Statement Analysis, 10th Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2009. T. Copeland, T. Koller, and J. Murrin. Valuation: Measuring and Managing The Value of Companies, 4th Edition, Wiley, 2005. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 142 Subject Code : AF4332 Subject Title : Corporate Risk Management Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures / Seminars Pre-requisites : Investments (AF3316) Co-requisites : None Exclusion : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This course is to prepare students to establish the body of knowledge necessary for independent risk management analysis and decision-making. It builds on basic finance concepts and gives the students an understanding on how a business can identify, measure and control its risks. It contributes to the achievement of the BBA programme outcomes by enabling students to apply relevant tools and concepts to identify and explain real life risk management issues of non-financial and financial institutions and analyze systematically the underlying factors that lead to sound risk management (Outcome 7). It will also help students improve their ability to communicate verbally in English through discussions and presentations (Outcome 1). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Understand the basic principles of risk management and the role of risk management in business firms. • Identify and analyze underlying factors that lead to good/poor risk management of a business. • Apply relevant tools to identify, measure and control risk exposure related to operation, financing and investment in a global market. • Apply Value-at-Risk (VAR) methodology to assess various types of risk for a business. • Enhance their ability to communicate verbally in English through discussions and presentations. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures and seminars will be conducted on the topics of the syllabus. Lecture time will be used flexibly for discussing key concepts and their applications with students and carrying out other learning activities with them. Such activities include group discussions and student presentations of their work. To maximize benefits, students are encouraged to share their views and experiences actively with their lecturer and classmates. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 143 Indicative Assessment Tasks Coursework, including assignments, an Individual Essay and a Group Presentation, will help students to identify and explain real life risk management issues of business firms and to apply relevant concepts and theories to analyze systematically the underlying factors that contribute to a firm’s risk exposures and to manage them (Outcome 7). Exams will test students’ understanding of and ability to apply taught concepts and theories. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Basic Concepts of Risk and Risk Management Definitions of risk and risk management. Risk concepts and processes. Risk Identification, Measurement and Control Classification of risk. Basic tools. Value-at-Risk (VAR). Stress testing. Liquidity Risk Asset liquidity risk. Funding liquidity risk. Liquidity-adjusted VAR. Credit Risk Credit exposure. Default risk. Pricing credit risk. Operational Risk Identification, assessment and loss distributions. Data challenge. Integrated/Enterprise Risk Management Enterprise-wide risk management, its importance and principles. Indicative Reading Jorion, Philippe, Value at Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, 2007. Lam, James, Enterprise Risk Management, Wiley, 2003. Crouhy, M, D. Galai and R. Mark, The Essentials of Risk Management, McGraw Hill, 2006. Brown, S. J., & Steenbeek, O. W. (2001) “Doubling: Nick Lesson’s trading strategy”. Pacific Basin Finance Journal 9, 83-99. Edwards, F. R. (1999) “Hedge funds and the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management”. Journal of Economic Perspectives 13 (2), 189-210. Jorion, P. (2000) “Risk management lessons from Long-Term Capital Management” European Financial Management 6 (3), 277-300. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 144 Subject Code : AF4510 Subject Title : Law and Practice of Banking Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Introduction to Business Law (AF2504) Assessment : Coursework 60% Final Examination 40% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose The subject builds on students' knowledge acquired in business law and explains the legal aspects and practice relating to a wide range of daily banking operations. The legal nature of the various instruments commonly used in banking transactions will be considered in depth with a view to understanding the complexities of domestic and international banking. Thus the purpose of the subject is to equip the students with the fundamentals of the law and practice relating to banking industry (Outcome 13). It is expected that at the end of the course the students will thoroughly understand their role in the existing banking regime and understand the ethical and legal issues (Outcome 5) and problems surrounding the banking industry, the participants in the banking industry, including individuals and corporations and how they may be resolved under the current legal framework (Outcome 7). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • Explain the development and complexity of Hong Kong’s banking industry Explain the legal principles governing the daily banking operations of commercial banks Explain the implications of differing types of customers transacting business with bankers Advise clients on the use of different forms of negotiable instrument and security – including guarantees, indemnities and charges Advise clients on the consequences of money laundering and evaluate the various forms of control Advise clients to make sound business decisions based on their knowledge of the bank customer relationship Critically evaluate the effectiveness of the existing banking law regime Identify and resolve legal and ethical issues in banking industry. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will be used mainly for introducing to students the application of theoretical legal principles to real life banking operations. Banking practices will be considered in detail and members of the banking profession will be invited to contribute to the subject. Seminars will, through case studies and problem based learning, encourage critical analysis of the course materials and promote debate on current related issues. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 145 Indicative Assessment Tasks Assessment components include written banking law problems/cases in coursework, midterm test and a final examination set with banking law problems/ cases. These assessment components require students to demonstrate their ability to interpret up-to-date banking law statute, including the Banking Ordinance and Bills of Exchange Ordinance, and case law principles and analyze practical banking law issues (Outcome 7), apply banking law concepts to provide legal and ethical advice to clients (Outcome 5). Students’ ability to identify and resolve ethical and legal issues in banking industry will be assessed in their explanations/ advices through assessment components and final examination (Outcome 13). Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus The Banker/Customer Relationship The legal definition of a bank. The definition of a customer. Express and implied contractual terms. Rights and duties of the bank and customer. The banking systems and anti moneylaundering legislation. Types of Customer The opening and the conduct of accounts in credit and debit for individuals, joint customers, executors, administrators and trustees, minors, sole proprietors, partnerships, companies, solicitors, unincorporated clubs etc. Effect of death, insolvency, mental disorder, and legal processes on a customer's account. Banking Operations Payment by cheques and other instruments. The rights and duties of the various parties of negotiable instruments. Statutory protection of collecting and paying banker. The Hong Kong cheque clearing and settlement systems. Electronic banking and its legal impact. Securities for Advances Creation and enforcement of individuals' and companies' securities including: stocks and shares; land and buildings; guarantees; debentures; book debts; fixed deposit receipts; insurance policies; gold and goods. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 146 Indicative Reading Recommended Textbook Chan, S., Annotated Banking Ordinance, Butterworths, 2008. Chan, S., Halsbury’s Law of Hong Kong – Bills of Exchange and Other Negotiable Instruments, LexisNexis, 2007 Chan, S., Halsbury’s Law of Hong Kong – Banking and Finance, LexisNexis, 2007. References Chan, S., Butterworths Hong Kong Banking Law Handbook, Butterworths, 2003. Chan, B.C.S., Hong Kong Banking Law and Practice, HKIB, Vol. 1 & 2, 2000. Ko S.H., Law & Practice of Banking Services in Hong Kong, City University, Hong Kong. 1998. Ong CA, Legal Decisions Affecting Banks in Hong Kong, CIOB, 1995. Ong C.A., J. Lee and Others, Law and Practice of Banking in Hong Kong, CIOB, 1993. Tokley, I., Hong Kong Banking and Practice, Butterworths, 2000. Roebuck, D., Banking Law in Hong Kong: Cases and Materials, Butterworths Asia, 1995. Roebuck, D., Law Relating to Banking in Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 1993. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 147 Subject Code : AF4511 Subject Title : E-Business Law Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 14 hours Seminars 28 hours Pre-requisites : AF2504 Introduction to Business Law Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA programme outcomes by enabling students to demonstrate their ability to analyze e-business situations and problems by applying legal conceptual frameworks (outcome 7). The subject will examine the impact of electronic services upon the basic concepts of business law already learnt and will introduce current legal issues relevant to users, managers and providers of e-services and information. The subject will therefore extend to the laws of other jurisdictions and will enable students to demonstrate a global outlook to e-business (outcome 3). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • • Understand the impact of the continuing developments in the technology of commerce on the law relating to business Understand the different approaches taken to governing e-business in different jurisdictions Explain the law of defamation in the context of e-business Appraise the intellectual property issues arising in e-business Understand the criminal laws applying to the abuse of e-business systems. Formulate solutions to new problems for businesses brought about by the global nature of Internet transactions Indicative Teaching /Learning Approach Lectures will be used mainly to introduce the essential principles of each subject in the syllabus. Seminars will deal with the application of the principles to practical situations by the use of case studies. Students will be expected to prepare answers to the case studies and actively participate in the discussions. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 148 Indicative Assessment Tasks Class work will comprise a series of cases which require that students (working in small groups) identify the legal issues, research the relevant law and report on for further discussion by all members of the class. These cases will require that students analyze ebusiness situations and problems and apply legal conceptual frameworks (outcome 7) not only in the context of Hong Kong but also globally and so require that students demonstrate a global outlook (outcome 3). The examination will also be case based and to will reinforce these outcomes. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus National and International Laws International and Supra-national organizations concerned with e-business law: the United Nations, European Union, the USA. The development of Hong Kong and the PRC’s ebusiness laws. Consumer protection – product liability. Jurisdiction – choice of laws, conflict of laws. Impact of Electronic Transactions in relation to Contract Law Formation of electronic contracts. Legal effect of electronic/digital signatures. Electronic records of contracts. Impact of Electronic Services in relation to Negligence Liabilities in relation to on-line advice services. Principles of Defamation Basic legal principles of the tort of defamation and problems for information service providers. Law of Intellectual Property and Electronic Technology Domain names, infringement of trade marks and copyright, passing off. Data Privacy Legal framework relating to the protection of personal and business data. SPAM. Criminal Law Issues Abuse of the Internet system. Fraud, impersonation and forgery of information and documents. Obscene articles. Criminal damage. Gambling. New Developments in E-commerce Alternative payment systems suitable to the electronic format: electronic cash, virtual banks. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 149 Indicative Reading Wright and Mc Auliffe, Internet law in Hong Kong, Sweet and Maxwell, 2003. Baumer and Poindexter, Cyberlaw and E-Commerce, 2002. Stephenson and Kwan, Cyberlaw in Hong Kong, Butterworth, 2001. Akdeniz, Walker and Weil, The Internet, Law and Society, Longman, 2000. Bainbridge, Introduction to Computer Law, Longman, 4th Edition, 2000. Electronic Transaction Ordinance. Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 150 Subject Code : AF4512 Subject Title : Corporate Governance and Compliance Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures/Seminars Pre-requisites : Company Law (AF3507) Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : 42 hours Role and Purpose This subject aims to impart students with a sound knowledge of the legislative and regulatory framework of companies registered in Hong Kong and an understanding of the importance of the corporate governance system (Outcome 7). It contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to apply the concepts relating to corporate governance issues of Hong Kong registered companies (Outcome 7), to formulate codes of ethics and codes of best corporate governance practice (Outcome 5), to comply with and to critically evaluate the effectiveness of statutory and non-statutory regulations relating to investor and creditor protection (Outcome 7). Learning Outcomes: On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • • • Interpret the corporate governance system and best practices in Hong Kong. Identity and evaluate the role and responsibilities of directors, secretary and auditors in the corporate governance system Comply with the regulatory requirements and apply them to the current issues and cases. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of the statutory and non-statutory regulations in protecting the interest of the investing public, members and creditors of a company. Formulate codes of ethics and codes of best practice in relation to the further development of corporate governance. Indicative Teaching/ Learning Approach Lectures emphasize concepts while seminars provide a forum for discussion on the application of concepts to current issues and cases. Indicative Assessment Tasks Class discussions, presentations, written assignment/test enable students to apply the concepts of corporate governance issues (Outcome 7), to apply regulatory provisions to current issues and cases (Outcome 7), to formulate codes of ethics and codes of best practice (Outcome 5) and to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the statutory and nonstatutory regulations in investor and creditor protection (Outcome 7). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 151 Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus Corporate Governance System The historical development of the system of corporate governance. The role of the Companies Registry, the Stock Exchange and the Securities and Futures Commission in the corporate governance system of Hong Kong companies. Business Ethics Ethics and business. Ethical dilemmas. Corporate responsibility. Corporate standard of behaviour and corporate codes of conduct. Incorporation of Companies The practice and procedures for incorporation of companies. Share Capital Classes of securities issued by companies, sources and methods of raising new capital, alteration of capital, reduction of capital, repurchase of shares, allotment of shares, transfer and transmission of shares, voting and other rights, variation of rights and disclosure of substantial ownership. Share Registration Practice and Transfer and Transmission Procedures Share registration practice and transfer and transmission procedure, upkeep of statutory books, court orders, personal representative, power of attorney and procedures for issuing replacement share certificates for listed and unlisted companies. Accounts and Annual General Meeting Basic requirements of company accounts. Contents of directors’ reports. Practical work of a company secretary before, during and after an annual general meeting. Annual returns. Directors The duties and responsibilities of directors (including board committees) and their alternates. Qualification and disqualification of directors. Appointment of directors and alternate directors, tenure and vacation of office, remuneration, loans and compensation for loss of office, disclosure of interests, executive directors and non-executive independent directors. Secretary The duties, responsibilities and qualifications of secretaries for listed and unlisted companies. Secretary’s appointment, resignation and removal. Auditors The duties, responsibilities and qualifications of auditors. Auditors’ appointment, termination and vacation of office. Law and Procedures of Company Meetings The law relating to meetings of companies. Types of company meetings include general and class meetings, board and committee meetings and meetings in winding up. The conduct and management of company meetings, notices, agenda, quorum, ordinary and special resolutions, voting, polls, proxies, adjournment, powers and duties of chairman, practical work of the company secretary before, during and after meetings. Listing Rules and their Application Hong Kong Stock Exchange dealing procedures. Procedure for admission of securities to listing, continuing obligations and reporting requirements of listed companies including notifiable and connected transactions. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 152 Amalgamation, Reconstructions and Takeovers Procedures involved in cases of major changes to a company’s ownership or business, amalgamation, acquisitions and reconstructions, schemes of arrangement and takeovers. Loan Capital and Registration of Charges Types of debentures. Procedures for issuing debentures including listing of debentures on the Stock Exchange. Registration of charges, maintaining and inspection of register of charges. Release of charges. Liquidation Procedures and practice in respect of winding up, appointment, duties powers and qualifications of liquidators and dissolution of companies. Non-Hong Kong Companies Initial registration under Part XI of the Companies Ordinance, Stock Exchange listing, continuing obligation to file accounts, annual returns and report changes in documents registered, termination of registration and winding up of non-Hong Kong companies. Indicative Reading Cheng, P.W., H.S. Sum and K.T. Yuen, The Hong Kong Company Secretary’s Handbook: Practice and Procedure, latest Edition, Longman Stott, V., Hong Kong Company Law, latest edition, Longman. Crone A., and Matten D., Business Ethics, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2008. De George, Richard T., Business Ethics, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006. Velasquez, Manuel G., Business Ethics - Concepts and Cases, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006. Erismann-Peyer, G., Steger, U., and Salzmann, O., The Insider’s view on Corporate Governance: The Role of the Company Secretary, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32 (and amendments) and all related rules, regulations & orders Electronic Transactions Ordinance, Cap. 553 Financial Reporting Council Ordinance, Cap. 588 Securities and Futures Ordinance, Cap. 571 Rules governing the Listing of Securities, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases, the Securities and Futures Commission. Company Secretarial Practice: The Manual of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, ICSA Publishing Ltd. Hong Kong Ethics Development Centre, Ethics in Management: A Resource Portfolio for Hong Kong Universities. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 153 Subject Code : AF4513 Subject title : Corporate Social Responsibility Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures and seminars 42 hours Prerequisites : None Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose Corporate social responsibility has its foundations in the students' knowledge of a diverse range of business functions and sectors. Whatever the specific business setting (accountancy, finance, logistics, marketing or management) the examination of corporate interaction with stakeholders and the notions of social responsibility and ethical behaviour are a matter of concern. This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA programme outcomes by enabling students to demonstrate a global outlook (outcome 3), identify and resolve ethical issues (outcome 5) and the application of conceptual frameworks (outcome 7). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • Understand what is meant by “corporate social responsibility” and appreciate its development. • Analyse “ethical issues” within the framework of corporate social responsibility. • Appreciate that ethical issues may need different approaches in differing value systems. • Assess the role of a code of ethics, the essential requirements in drafting such a code and the difficulties of enforcement. • Apply appropriate ethical concepts and approaches in realistic corporate and professional circumstances. • Identify the interconnection of this subject with other disciplines. Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will introduce ethical issues, theories and the debates concerning the need for corporations to be socially responsible. Seminars will provide students and opportunity to consider and debate practical examples and to discuss a wide variety of case-studies concerning the various aspects of corporate social responsibility. Continuous assessment will comprise preparation for and contribution to seminar activities, small-group case-study research and presentations, and a quiz. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 154 Indicative Assessment Tasks The continuous assessment tasks will comprise two short individual essays; both of which will concern ethical theories and so will help students to resolve ethical issues (outcome 5) and apply conceptual frameworks (outcome 7). The quiz will focus on identifying and resolving ethical issues (outcome 5). Given that many of the case-studies concern multinational corporations, the seminar presentations will seek to ensure that students understand cultural diversity as well as help them to gain a global outlook (outcome 3). The examination will be a separate 3 hour assessment and will reinforce the identified outcomes. Indicative Content/Outline Syllabus The Development of Corporate Social Responsibility The notion of stakeholders; concern for human rights and the environment; ethical and moral reasoning; the relationship between law, ethics and corporate social responsibility; ethical dilemmas typically encountered by corporations. A Framework for Ethical Decision-Making Ethical concepts and theories; deontological and teleological theories; the notions of fairness and justice; Chinese, Asian and Western concepts and theories compared. Corporate / Professional Standards The conflict between economic performance and social responsibility; relations between corporations and key stakeholders; deceptive marketing; employee privacy; customer privacy; intellectual property; secrecy / information privacy; equal opportunities; discrimination; “whistle-blowing”; codes of conduct. International Issues The diversity of cultural values; moral relativism v. moral pluralism; cross-cultural dilemmas facing corporations; ethnocentric morality; current developments in corporate social responsibility. Indicative Reading Text book: Business Ethics, Crane A. and Matten D, Oxford University Press (2nd ed) Allouche, J., Corporate Social Responsibility, Vol. 1, Concepts, Accountability and Reporting, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Cramer, J., Corporate Social Responsibility and Globalization: An Action Plan for Business. Greenleaf, 2006. Jonker, J. and de Witte, M. The Challenge and Difficulties in Organizing and Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility, Houndmills, Hampshire, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Harvard Business Review, Harvard Business Review on Corporate Responsibility. Harvard Boston, MA: Business School Publishing Corporation, 2003. Hopkins, M., The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Matters, London, UK: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 2003. Leipziger, D., The Corporate Responsibility Code Book, Greenleaf, 2003. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 155 Journals including Business and Professional Ethics Journal Business and Society Business and Society Review Business Ethics - A European Review Business Ethics Quarterly Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management Journal of Business Ethics The Journal of Corporate Citizenship AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 156 Subject Code : AF4605 Subject Title : Hong Kong – China Business Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Introduction to Economics (AF2601) or equivalent Assessment : Coursework 50% Final Examination 50% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : Role and Purpose This subject is designed to give students an overall view of the business environment in China and it accounts for Hong Kong's position as the “gateway” between China and the rest of the world. This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyze business situations and problems by applying concepts from economics and finance (Outcome 7), to identify and analyze various business issues of the Chinese and local environment (Outcome 12), and communicate effectively (Outcomes 1 and 2). Learning Outcomes On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Analyze the nature and development of the business environment in China Examine the role of the Chinese government in the business environment within which businesses operate in China Command a view of the role of Hong Kong in China’s economy and the business implications for Hong Kong companies and other Western firms Indicative Teaching/Learning Approach Lectures will provide an overview of the conceptual frameworks and expound major case studies for illustration of concepts, show video-tapes, and may invite guest speakers. Seminar work will include the analysis of academic papers and the evaluation of current business issues. Indicative Assessment Tasks Classwork, including learning-to-learn exercises, will help students to apply concepts, and to identify and analyze various business issues in China mainland and Hong Kong (Outcomes 7 and 12). Effective communications will be assessed through group presentation and class discussion. Other coursework assessment tools include a presentation, a report and a midterm test (Outcomes 1 and 2). AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 157 Indicative Content / Outline Syllabus External Economic Relations of the PRC The direction and structure of trade flows between the PRC, Hong Kong and the rest of the world. The role of foreign direct investment into the PRC, and its pattern. The central importance of the Chinese diaspora. The effects of the reform process on trade. China's trading institutions and its trade policy regime. International technology transfers to China. The Development of the Financial Sector in the PRC Banking reform in China and its impact upon Hong Kong as an international financial centre. The development of financial markets in China. Aspects of China Business The nature of the firm in China, alternative forms of enterprise and their changing importance. The importance of the law in the process of reform. The role of “guanxi” in a high-context transitional economy. The development of technology. Distribution systems and the emergence of a retail market. Managing Sino-foreign joint ventures. Indicative Reading Zhou, L. (2006) China Business, Prentice Hall. Davies, H. (ed.) China Business: Context and Issues, Longman Hong Kong, most recent edition. Lane, K. and Y. Luo, (eds.) China 2000: Emerging Business Issues, CA, Sage Publications, most recent edition. AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 158 Subject Code : AF4606 Subject Title : Economic Development of Asia-Pacific Countries Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Lectures 28 hours Seminars 14 hours Pre-requisites : Introduction to Economics (AF2601) or equivalent Assessment : Coursework 40% Final Examination 60% Coursework (D) Final Examination (D) Minimum Pass Grade : ROLE AND PURPOSE This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA Outcomes by enabling students to access economic performance of selected Asia Pacific economies by applying concepts (Outcome 7) from Economics and Quantitative methods, to evaluate the process of globalization (Outcome 3) and regional integration in the Asia Pacific region, to develop students’ ability to analyze critically (Outcome 4) key economics issues facing the region. A variety of assessment methods will be used to enhance students’ communication skills, verbally (Outcome 1) and in writing (Outcome 2). LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: • • • Evaluate the fundamental economic forces that have shaped the economic performance of the region. Analyse key economic issues in Asia Pacific countries and in particular their business implications. Access how economic integration with countries in the region impacts on Hong Kong. INDICATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING APPROACH This subject will be taught in both lecture and seminar formats, emphasising key issues in the economic development of these countries, economic integration of the region and importantly, business implications for Hong Kong. INDICATIVE ASSESSMENT TASKS Several assessment tools will be used, including group or individual essay, class presentation and discussion, as well as final examination. Group or individual essay will help students to develop the ability to evaluate the process of globalization and regional integration (Outcome 3) by applying concepts (Outcome 7) from Economics and Quantitative methods and to communicate effectively in writing (Outcome 2). In-class presentation, together with class discussion, will help develop students’ ability to communicate verbally (Outcome 1) and to analyze critically (Outcome 4) key economics issues facing the region. INDICATIVE CONTENT/OUTLINE SYLLABUS AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 159 Hong Kong and the Asia Pacific Economies: A Regional Perspective The Asia Pacific economies: relative size and diversity; Growth and structural change; FDI flows; Intra-regional trade; ‘Group miracle’ and Asian financial crisis; Hong Kong’s integration with mainland China. Key Issues in Economic Development Growth and development: the analytical framework; Growth accounting; Growth theory; Income Distribution; Labour market; Financial sector; Trade and development; Macroeconomic Management; Industrial Policy; Population. Economic Development of Japan Economic growth; Japan’s lost decade; Labour market; Capital market; Industrial structure and industrial policy; Trade and development. Economic Development of South Korea and Taiwan Economic growth; Income distribution; Korean Management System; Financial market; Industrial structure and industrial policy; International trade; Economic integration between Taiwan and Mainland China Economic Development of Southeast Asian Countries Why did ASEAN economy grow so fast since 1970s? Income distribution; Labor market; Export-oriented industralization; ASEAN economic integration. INDICATIVE READING Recommended Textbook There is no prescribed textbook. Lecture summaries and supplementary notes will be distributed from time to time. Books that are on the list of essential readings and additional references will be placed in Student's Reserve Section of the University Library. Key References Athukorala, Prema-chandra. China’s rise and East Asian export performance: is the crowding-out fear warranted? APEC Economies Newsletter, Vol. 11 No.9, September 2007. Kuo, Shirley W.Y. and Christina Y. Liu, The Development of the Economy of Taiwan, AsianPacific Economic Literature. 36-49, 1999. Tongzon, Jose L., The economies of Southeast Asia: the growth and development of ASEAN economies, Cheltenham; Northampton, Mass: E. Elgar, 1998. Song, Byung-Nak, The Rise of the Korean Economy, Oxford University Press, 1997. Gillis, Malcolm, Dwight H. Perkins, Michael Roemer and Donald R. Snodgrass, Economics of Development, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, latest edition. Takatoshi Ito, The Japanese Economy, MIT Press, 1992. Subject Co-ordinator XU Xinpeng AF Subjects Syllabi (2008-09) 160