Glossary Glossary of Cognates English / French The use of cognates allows English language learners to use their home language as a resource for learning new academic words in English. It is particularly helpful for students who speak Latin-based languages, including French. Cognates are words that have a similar spelling, pronunciation, and meaning across two languages. When students recognize words as cognates, they can access unfamiliar English words and better understand what they read. THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH - SPANISH THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ........................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ............................. ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ................................... JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................... ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ..................................................... HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ............................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. .................................................................................... CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ....................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ......................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .............................................................. WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ................................................................................. JAMES O. JACKSON, B.S., M.A., PH.D ................................................................ KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ......................................................... JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D........................................................................... New York Rochester Tonawanda Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Binghamton Great Neck Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Albany Brooklyn New York Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York JOHN B. KING, JR. Executive Deputy Commissioner VALERIE GREY The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. NYS LANGUAGE RBE-RN AT NYU PAGE 2 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French Glossary of Cognates English to French Page 1 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates A English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Page 2 English – French absolutely abundance abuse accelerate (to) accentuate (to) accident accompany (to) accuse (to) acrobatic active activities activity actor actuary admirable admire (to) admire (to) admit (to) adopt (to) adoption adore adult adventure African agency agent aggregate agile agony air alarm allergic ambitious anaconda analyze (to) animal French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 absolument abondance abuser accélérer accentuer accident accompagner accuser acrobatique active activités activité acteur actuaire admirable admirer admirer admettre adopter adoption adorer adulte aventure Africain-e agence agent agrégat agile agonie air alarme allergique ambitieux-euse anaconda analyser animal NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French A (continued) English 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Page 3 announce (to) appear (to) appetite arbitrary area arithmetic arrogance artist artistic associate (to) association astronomer atmosphere attention August authorize (to) autograph automatic automobile French 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 annoncer apparaître appétit arbitraire aire arithmétique arrogance artiste artistique associer association astronome atmosphère attention août autoriser autographe automatique automobile NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French B English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Page 4 banana banjo battery bicycle biography blouse brilliant brutal French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 banane banjo batterie bicyclette biographie blouse brilliant-te brutal NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates C English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Page 5 English – French cabin cable cafeteria camera camouflage candid canyon captain capture (to) catastrophe cause celebrate (to) cement center ceramic cereal ceremony chimney chimpanzee cholera circle circular civilize class classify (to) coast colony color combination comment committee common company French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 cabine cable cafétéria caméra camouflage candide canyon capitaine capturer catastrophe cause célébrer ciment centre céramique céréale cérémonie cheminée chimpanzé choléra cercle circulaire civiliser classe classifier côte colonie couleur combinaison commentaire comité commun compagnie NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French C (continued) English 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Page 6 compare (to) complete (to) comport concert condition confetti confusing confusion constellation construction consult contagious continent continue (to) contract contribution convenient converse (to) convert (to) correctly coyote criminal crocodile curiosity curious French 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 comparer compléter comporter concert condition confetti confus confusion constellation construction consulter contagieux-euse continent continuer contracter contribution convénient converser convertir correctement coyote criminel crocodile curiosité curieux-euse NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 D Glossary of Cognates English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Page 7 December decide (to) decisive declare (to) decoration delicate delicious demonstrate(to) depend (to) deport (to) describe (to) desert despotism destroy (to) detain (to) determine (to) diamond dictator dictionary different difficultly dinosaur direction directly director disappear (to) disaster discrimination discuss (to) disgrace distance distribute (to) doctor dollar double dragon dynamite English – French French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 décembre décider décisive déclarer décoration délicat-e délicieux-euse démontrer dépendre déporter décrire déserter despotisme détruire détenir déterminer diamant dictateur dictionnaire différent-e difficulté dinosaure direction directement directeur disparaître désastre discrimination discuter disgrâce distance distribuer docteur dollar double dragon dynamite NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates E English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Page 8 English – French effective egoist electric electricity elephant energy enormous enter (to) escape (to) especially estimate (to) evidently exactly exaggerate exalt examine (to) exclaim excuse exemption exotic experience explosion export (to) extra extraordinary French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 effective égoïste électrique électricité éléphant énergie énorme entrer échapper spécialement estimer évidemment exactement exagérer exalter examiner exclamer excuser exemption exotique expérience explosion exporter extra extraordinaire NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates F English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Page 9 English – French family famous fantastic fascinate (to) favorable favorite ferment (to) ferocious festive finally firm flexible flower fragile fruit funeral furious French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 famille fameux-euse fantastique fasciner favorable favori-te fermenter féroce festive finalement firme flexible fleur fragile fruit funérailles furieux-euse NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates G English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Page 10 English – French galaxy gallon garden gas general generous giraffe glorious golf gorilla gracious gratify (to) group guide French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 galaxie gallon jardin gaz général-e généreux-euse girafe glorieux-euse golf gorille gracieux-euse gratifier groupe guide NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates H English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Page 11 English – French helicopter hippopotamus history honor hospital hotel hour human French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 hélicoptère hippopotame histoire honneur hôpital hôtel heure humain-e NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates I English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Page 12 English – French idea idealism identification identity (to) ignorant ignore (to) imaginary imagine (to) immediately immigrant implore (to) import (to) important impossible impression incredible incurable independence indicative information insect inseparable insert (to) insist (to) inspection instruction insult (to) intelligence interesting interrupt (to) introduction introduce (to) invent (to) investigate (to) invitation invite (to) island French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Idée idéalisme identification identifier ignorant-e ignorer imaginaire imaginer immédiatement immigrant implorer importer important-e impossible impression incrédible incurable indépendance indicative information insecte inséparable insérer insister inspection instruction insulter intelligence intéressant-e interrompre introduction introduire inventer investiguer invitation inviter île NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates J English 1 2 Page 13 English – French justify (to) juvenile French 1 2 justifier juvénile NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates L English French lament (to) 2 leader 3 lemon 4 lens 5 leopard 6 lesson 7 line 8 lion 9 list 10 local 11 locate (to) 12 lucid 1 1 Page 14 English – French lamenter leader 3 limon 4 lentille 5 léopard 6 leçon 7 ligne 8 lion 9 liste 10 local-e 11 localiser 12 lucide 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates M English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Page 15 English – French machine magic magician magnetic magnificent manner manual March march (to) marionette mechanism medal memory metal microscope million miniature minute minutes mobile modify (to) moment monument moral music French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 machine magique magicien magnétique magnifique manière manuel-elle mars marcher marionnette mécanisme médaille mémoire métal microscope million miniature minute minutes mobile modifier moment monument moral-e music NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates N English French natural 2 naturally 3 necessity 4 nectar 5 negotiate (to) 6 nervous 7 normally 8 notable 9 notice 10 notify (to) 1 1 Page 16 English – French naturel-le naturellement 3 nécessité 4 néctar 5 négocier 6 nerveux-euse 7 normalement 8 notable 9 notice 10 notifier 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates O English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Page 17 English – French obedience object observatory occasion ocean October office operate (to) operation optimism ordinary organism organize (to) French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 obédience objet observatoire occasion océan octobre office opèrer opération optimisme ordinaire organisme organiser NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates P English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Page 18 English – French pacify (to) palace panic paper paralyze (to) park part participate (to) patience penguin perfect perfume permanent photograph photographer piano pioneer pirate planet planetarium plan plant plate police practice practice (to) prepare (to) present (to) problem professional prudent French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 pacifier palais panique papier paraliser parc part participer patience pingouin parfait parfum permanent-e photographie photographe piano pionnier pirate planète planétarium plan plante plat police pratique pratiquer préparer présenter problème professionnel-lle prudent-e NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates R English French radio 2 really 3 remedy 4 represent (to) 5 restaurant 6 retire (to) 7 reunion 8 rich 9 rock 10 route 1 1 Page 19 English – French radio réalité 3 remède 4 représenter 5 restaurant 6 (se) retirer 7 réunion 8 riche 9 roche 10 route 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates S English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Page 20 English – French salary secret September series simplify (to) socialist sofa solid solidify special splendid statistics stomach study (to) stupid support surprise French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 salaire secret septembre série simplifier socialiste sofa solide solidifier spécial-e splendide statistique estomac étudier stupide support surprise NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates T English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Page 21 English – French telephone telescope television terminate (to) terrible testimony tomato totally tourist traffic trap (to) triple triumphant trumpet tube French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 téléphone télescope télévision terminer terrible témoignage tomate totalement touriste trafic attraper triple triumphant-e trompette tube NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates U English 1 2 3 4 5 6 Page 22 English – French uniform unify (to) university urgency usual utilize (to) French 1 2 3 4 5 6 uniforme unifier université urgence usuel-le utiliser NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates V English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page 23 English – French vegetables venomous verify (to) version visit (to) volleyball vote (to) French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 végétales venimeux vérifier version visiter volley-ball voter NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French Glossary of Cognates French to English Page 24 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates A French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Page 25 English – French absolument abondance abuser accident accélérer accentuer accompagner acrobatique activité activités active acteur actuaire accuser admirable admirer admettre adoption adopter adorer adulte adverbe Africain-e agence agent agile agonie août aggrégat air alarme allergique ambitieux-euse anaconda analyser animal English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 absolutely abundance abuse (to) accident accelerate (to) accentuate (to) accompany (to) acrobatic activity activities active actor actuary accuse (to) admirable admire (to) admit (to) adoption adopt (to) adore (to) adult adverb African agency agent agile agony August aggregate air alarm allergic ambitious anaconda analyze (to) animal NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French A (continued) French 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Page 26 annoncer apparaître appétit arbitraire aire arithmétique arrogance artiste artístique association associer astronome attention atmosphère attraper autographe automatique automobile autoriser aventure English 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 announce (to) appear (to) appetite arbitrary area arithmetic arrogance artist artistic association associate (to) astronomer attention atmosphere trap (to) autograph automatic automobile authorize (to) adventure NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates B French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Page 27 English – French banane banjo batterie bicyclette biographie blouse brilliant-e brutal English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 banana banjo battery bicycle biography blouse brilliant brutal NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates C French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Page 28 English – French cabine cable cafétéria caméra camouflage candide canyon capitaine capturer catastrophe cause célébrer ciment centre céramique céréale cérémonie cheminée chimpanzé circulaire cercle civiliser classe classifier crocodile choléra colonie couleur combinaison comentaire comité compagnie comparer English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 cabin cable cafeteria camera camouflage candid canyon captain capture (to) catastrophe cause celebrate (to) cement center ceramic cereal ceremony chimney chimpanzee circular circle civilize class classify (to) crocodile cholera colony color combination comment committee company compare (to) NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates English – French C (continued) French 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Page 29 compléter comporter commun concert condition confetti confusion confus constellation construction consulter contagieux-euse continent continuer contracter contribution convénient converser convertir correctement côte coyote criminel curiosité curieux-euse English 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 complete (to) comport common concert condition confetti confusion confusing constellation construction consult (to) contagious continent continue (to) contract (to) contribution convenient converse (to) convert (to) correctly coast coyote criminal curiosity curious NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 D Glossary of Cognates French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Page 30 décider décisive déclarer décoration délicat-e délicieux-euse démontrer dépendre déporter disparaître désastre décrire disgrâce déserter despotisme détruire détenir déterminer diamant dictionnaire décembre dictateur Different-e difficulté dynamite dinosaure direction directement directeur discrimination discuter distance distribuer double docteur dollar dragon English – French English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 decide (to) decisive declare (to) decoration delicate delicious demonstrate (to) depend (to) deport (to) disappear (to) disaster describe (to) disgrace desert (to) despotism destroy (to) detain (to) determine (to) diamond dictionary December dictator different difficultly dynamite dinosaur direction directly director discrimination discuss (to) distance distribute (to) double doctor dollar dragon NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates E French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Page 31 English – French efective egoïste électricité électrique électrique éléphant énergie énorme entrer échapper estimer estomac étudier évidemment exactement exagérer exalter examiner exclamer English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 effective egoist electricity electric electric elephant energy enormous enter (to) escape (to) estimate (to) stomach Study (to) evidently exactly exaggerate exalt (to) examine (to) exclaim (to) NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates F French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Page 32 English – French famille fameux-euse fantstique fasciner favorable favori-te fermenter féroce festive finalement firme flexible fleur fragile fruit funérailles English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 family famous fantastic fascinate (to) favorable favorite ferment (to) ferocious festive finally firm flexible flower fragile fruit funeral NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates G French English galaxie 2 gallon 3 gaz 4 général-e 5 généreux-euse 6 glorieux-euse 7 golf 8 gorille 9 gracieux-euse 10 gratifier 11 groupe 12 guide 1 1 Page 33 English – French galaxy gallon 3 gas 4 general 5 generous 6 glorious 7 golf 8 gorilla 9 gracious 10 gratify (to) 11 group 12 guide 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates H French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Page 34 English – French hélicoptère hippopotame histoire honnneur heure horreur hôpital hôtel humain-e English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 helicopter hippopotamus history honor hour horror hospital hotel human NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates I French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Page 35 English – French idèe idéalisme identifier identification ignorant-e ignorer imaginer imaginaire implorer important-e importer impossible impression incrédíble incurable indépendance indicative information inmédiatement immigrant insecte inséparable insérer insister inspection instruction insulter intelligence intéressant-e interrompre introduire introduction inventer investiguer invitation inviter île English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 idea idealism identity (to) identification ignorant ignore (to) imagine (to) imaginary implore (to) important import (to) impossible impression incredible incurable independence indicative information immediately immigrant insect inseparable insert (to) insist (to) inspection instruction insult (to) intelligence interesting interrupt (to) introduce (to) introduction invent (to) investigate (to) invitation invite (to) island NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates J French 1 2 Page 36 English – French justifier Juvénile English 1 2 justify (to) juvenile NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates L French English lamenter 2 leçon 3 lentille 4 lion 5 léopard 6 leader 7 limon 8 lígne 9 liste 10 local-e 11 localiser 12 lucide 1 1 Page 37 English – French lament (to) lesson 3 lens 4 lion 5 leopard 6 leader 7 lemon 8 line 9 list 10 local 11 locate (to) 12 lucid 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates M French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Page 38 English – French magique magnétique magnifique magicien manière manuel-elle machine marcher marionnette mars mécanisme medaille mémoire métal microscope million miniature minute minutes modifier moment monument moral-e mobile musique English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 magic magnetic magnificent magician manner manual machine march (to) marionette March mechanism medal memory metal microscope million miniature minute minutes modify (to) moment monument moral mobile music NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates N French English naturel-le 2 naturellement 3 nécessité 4 néctar 5 négocier 6 nerveux-euse 7 normalement 8 notable 9 notice 10 notifier 1 1 Page 39 English – French natural naturally 3 necessity 4 nectar 5 negotiate (to) 6 nervous 7 normally 8 notable 9 notice 10 notify (to) 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates O French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Page 40 English – French obédience objèt observatoire occasion océan octobre office opération opérer optimisme ordinaire organisme organiser English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 obedience object observatory occasion ocean October office operation operate optimism ordinary organism organize (to) NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates P French English 1 30 patience pacifier palais panique papier paraliser parc part participer parfait parfum permanent-e piano pingouin pionnier pirate plan planète planétarium plante plat police pratique pratiquer préparer présent problème professionnel-le prudent-e photographie 31 photographe 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Page 41 English – French 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 patience pacify (to) palace panic paper paralyze (to) park part participate (to) perfect perfume permanent piano penguin pioneer pirate plan planet planetarium plant plate police practice practice (to) prepare (to) present problem professional prudent photograph photographer NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates R French English radio 2 réalité 3 reméde 4 représenter 5 restaurant 6 (se) retirer 7 réunion 8 riche 9 roche 10 route 1 1 Page 42 English – French radio really 3 remedy 4 represent (to) 5 restaurant 6 retire (to) 7 reunion 8 rich 9 rock 10 route 2 NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates S French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Page 43 English – French salaire secret septembre série simplifier socialiste sofa solidifier solide support surprise stupide special-e splendid statistique English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 salary secret September series simplify (to) socialist sofa solidify solid support surprise stupid special splendid statistic NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates T French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Page 44 English – French téléphone télescope télévision terminer terrible témoignage tomate totalement trafic triple triumphant-e trompette tube touriste English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 telephone telescope television terminate (to) terrible testimony tomato totally traffic triple triumphant trumpet tube tourist NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates U French 1 2 3 4 5 6 Page 45 English – French unifier uniforme université urgence usuel-le utiliser English 1 2 3 4 5 6 unify (to) uniform university urgency usual utilize (to) NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012 Glossary of Cognates V French 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page 46 English – French végétales venimeux verifier version visiter volleyball voter English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vegetables venomous verify (to) version visit (to) volleyball vote (to) NYS Statewide Language RBE-RN at NYU Last Updated: May 18, 2012