The VOLUME 58 PITTSBURGH, PA — JULY, 2003 NUMBER 1 A Tribute To Our Nurses The Executive Board has approved the 2004 Convention as being a tribute to the nurses who served in the Philippines defense. Throughout this year we will plan to honor the “Angels of Bataan.” If any members can add to this project please send your stories and pictures to The Quan editor. The American Defenders of Bataan & Corregidor Inc. are indebted to Madeline M. Ullom for remembering us in her will. As Madeline was one of the nurses who came to most of our conventions and always said she wanted to be with the troops, we plan to use the money to honor all the nurses throughout the year. National Commander Our newly elected National Commander John H. Oliver and 1st Lady Dawn Oliver. We wish them to have a successful term in office and may God Bless America. Double Honors Madeline M. Ullom MS, RN, Colonel, United States Army Retired First Janet C. Hindson Award Recipient — 1998 May 14, 1998, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Department of Nursing held the Janet C. Hindson Award Luncheon and presented Colonel Ullom with the first award. For nearly three years as a prisoner of war in internment camps on Corregidor and Manila, Colonel Madeline Ullom, in the midst of unspeakable horror, disregarded her own suffering and ministered to the needs of thousands of soldiers, sailors and marines. In makeshift operating rooms and medical and surgical wards she remained faithful to the ideals of her profession and country as she strove to enhance the physical, mental and spiritual well being of her patients and colleagues. After being liberated Madeline Ullom continued to serve her country and achieved the rank Colonel in recognition of her contributions and leadership. The award is a beautiful piece of lead crystal custom designed, approximately 6 inches at the base and tapers to 18 inches tall. At the top is the Jefferson logo, recipients name and date. The Jefferson Nurses Cap is etched in the crystal and on the base is inscribed — The Janet C. Hindson Award. Doctor of Humane Letters At the 174th Commencement for the Thomas Jefferson University College of Health Professions on Friday, May 15, 1998, Colonel Madeline M. Ullom received a Doctor of Humane Letters certificate and a Jefferson hood. Madeline was born on New Years Day in 1911 in O’Neill, Nebraska. She became a school teacher in Nebraska but later decided on a nursing career, in part because she had a sister who was an Army nurse. In September of 1934, she and 60 other nursing students enrolled in the Jefferson nursing program. After earning her diploma from Jefferson in 1938, Madeline Ullom joined the United States Army and was assigned to Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1940, she volunteered for duty in the Philippine Islands and was assigned to (Continued on Page 4) The Dedicated to those persons both living and dead who fought against overwhelming odds against the enemy at the outbreak of World War II. Official Publication of the AMERICAN DEFENDERS OF BATAAN & CORREGIDOR, INC. (INCLUDING ANY UNIT OF FORCE OF THE ASIATIC FLEET, PHILIPPINE ARCHIPELAGO, WAKE ISLAND, GUAM OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS, AND DUTCH EAST INDIES) PUBLISHED 5 TIMES A YEAR HONORARY OFFICERS Harold E. Feiner ................................................Honorary Vice Commanders Paul Reuter JOHN H. OLIVER AGAPITO E. SILVA Commander 1400 Ocotilla Dr. Marble Falls, TX 78654 Jr. Vice Commander Nat’l. Treasurer 1820 La Poblana, N.W. 201 Hillcrest Dr. Albuquerque, N.M. 87104 Wellsburg, W.VA. 26070 304-737-1496 AGAPITO E. SILVA MRS. JEAN PRUITT HAROLD E. FEINER Sr. Vice Commander Merchandise Sales 1820 La Poblana, N.W. 109 Young Dr. Albuquerque, N.M. 87104 Sweetwater, TN 37874 EDWARD JACKFERT, PNC Judge Advocate 14565 S.E. 90th Ave. Summerfield, FL 34491 MEMBERS OF THE INVESTMENT BOARD Edward Jackfert Co-Temporary Secretary Joseph A. Vater One Year Term (Class C) Two Year Term (Class B) Three Year Term (Class A) PNC Joseph Ward PNC Omar McGuire PNC John Oliver PNC Ralph Levenberg PNC Arthur Akullian PNC John M. Emerick PNC James Flaitz PNC Andrew Miller PNC Joseph L. Alexander Henry Cornellisson Charles Dragich Neal Harrington Charles B. Heffron EXECUTIVE BOARD Charles Graham Pete Locarnini Albert Felsen Carlos Montoya All Incumbent State Commanders NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 801 Huntington Avenue, #53 Warren, IN 46792 JOHN CRAGO PNC PAUL REUTER MARTIN S. CHRISTIE Membership Chairman United Methodist Memorial Home #53 801 Huntington Ave. Warren, IN 46792 219-375-2286 JOSEPH A. VATER PNC OMAR L. McGUIRE Adjutant & Legislative Officer 516 Sandy Pl. Oxon Hill, MD 20745 Editor of Quan Co-Chairman Site Committee 18 Warbler Drive McKees Rocks, PA 15136 412-771-3956 Fax: 412-875-6606 DUANE L. HEISINGER Executive Secretary 7401 Bull Run Dr. Centseville, VA 20121 703-222-2480 ANDREW MILLER Historian 1605 Cagua Drive N.E. Albuquerque, NM 87110 REV. ROBERT W. PHILLIPS Chaplain 200 Seneca Trail Maitland, FL 32751 DR. WILLIAM R. BRENNER Surgeon 1006 State St. Larned, KA 67550 Thanks The Convention Committee wishes to thank the local members of A.D.B.C. in the Albuquerque area for the cooperation and help for the 2003 Convention, when the local members stepped forward and took on some of the local details. Being 2000 miles away, you men saved us the need to make another trip. The way airline traffic is these days, it isn’t fun. Thanks fellows. ———————— Harold Spooner *Rev. Albert D. Talbot James McEvoy *M/Gen. E.P. King Jr. Simme Pickman Albert Senna *Maurice Mazer Joseph A. Vater *Lewis Goldstein *Albert C. Cimini *Samuel M. Bloom, M.D. *Kenneth J. Stull *Harry P. Menozzi *John F. Ray *Samuel B. Moody *Arthur A. Bressi *John E. Le Clair Necrology Committee Chrmn. 23424 Mobile St. West Hills, CA 91307-3323 Past Commander 2850 Alder Eugene, OR 97405 RALPH LEVENBERG, PNC Special Projects 2716 Eastshore Dr. Reno, NV 89509 PAST NATIONAL COMMANDERS *James K. Cavanaugh *Thomas A. Hackett *Bernard Grill Louis Scahwald *Jerome A. McDavitt John M. Emerick *Joseph T. Poster *John Bennett *James D. Cantwell Ralph Levenberg *Elmer E. Long, Jr. *Philip Arslanian John Rowland John Crago Edward Jackfert *John R. Lyons *Ken Curley Looking Forward Now that Albuquerque is history, we must look forward to 2004. We will have a good program planned around “A Tribute to Our Nurses”, our Angels. Place: Dates: Returning Home: Cost: Rates: Orlando Airport Marriott Tuesday, May 4, 2004 to Saturday, May 8 Sunday, May 9, 2004 Your loose change $72.00 s/d. Rates good for two days forward or back Gen. Edward D. Baca (Ret.) Anyone who has heard General Edward D. Baca (Ret.) speak would think General Baca was on our payroll. He has a greater knowledge of our history than we do. His knowledge of the Philippine defense is a real history lesson. We thank you General for your time and for your kind words. ———————— 2 — THE QUAN Henry J. Wilayto *Charles Bloskis Arthur Beale Andy Miller *Joseph Matheny *George Wonneman Frank Bigelow *Charles L. Pruitt Melvin L. Routt James R. Flaitz John Koot *Roy Y. Gentry Edward Jackfert Joseph L. Alexander Joseph Ward Omar McGuire May 1, 2003 TO: SUBJECT: All ADBC Members Membership Life Members ............ 2687 Widows ......................1702 John Crago Membership 58th Annual Convention Albuquerque, N.M. & Beyond By Edward Jackfert, PNC The years seem to go by very rapidly as we get older. From one convention to another it appears as if it was just a short time ago. This year, arriving at the Pittsburgh airport our flight to Albuquerque was scheduled to depart on May 19th at 10:45 AM. Knowing that we had to go through a thorough security check, we arrived one hour and forty five minutes ahead of departure time. The Pittsburgh airport had recently installed x-ray devices to examine all baggage of passengers. It was a little more tedious than we anticipated and my luggage was opened by one of the inspectors who remarked “everything was packed very neatly,” however, when we got through, the neatness had gone by the way. Our flight was on America West and we had to go to Phoenix where we changed planes and went back east to Albuquerque. By the way, all passengers were duly notified that the airline provided no food whatsoever on the flight which was four hours in length. Henrietta and I purchased a few snacks to provide us some nourishment for the trip. We arrived in Albuquerque at 4:30 PM and took the shuttle to the Albuquerque Hilton and immediately checked in. To our surprise, there were a number of widows and members already checked in at the hotel. There was the usual gathering of conversationalists among the early arrivals that evening including Senior Vice Commander John Oliver who had driven in from the great state of Texas and John Moyer who had flown in from Hawaii. On Tuesday a greater influx of members, wives, widows and friends began to arrive and check in at the hotel. That evening there was a cash bar reception in the Southwest Ballroom. Once again there was much discussion between the guests about the defense of the Philippines, prisoners of war life, and health problems emanating from the residual effects of prisoner of war camp life. Wednesday morning there was a board meeting presided by Commander Omar McGuire with the usual reports and the presentation of a slate of officers for the ensuing year. Registration was held in the Garden Room and well conducted by a group of volunteers which included Mary Curley, widow of PNC Kenneth Curley; Annette Bloskis, widow of PNC Charles Bloskis; and as always Helen Vater, wife of Joe Vater, convention chairman. The registration committee and all functions of the convention were ably assisted by our new Executive Secretary, Duane Heisinger. Also, a special thanks goes to the Albuquerque group for providing assistance to the convention chairman. Their assistance made it a lot easier on him. The membership would like to thank all of those who volunteered to assist in the registration of our members, wives, family, guests, and friends of our great organization. That evening our organization hosted a reception in the Southwest Parlor with the attendees happily greeting those that they had not seen for a year or more and the conversations at the table once again turned to the period 1941 through 1945. Somehow, we cannot remember what happened yesterday, however, the events of that period seem to come to life very vividly for all of us. On Thursday, there was the general Membership meeting presided over once again by Commander Omar McGuire. Prior to the start of the meeting, attorney Bonnie Kane gave a brief report on the status of our litigation efforts against those Japanese industrialists that utilized us as slave labor during World War II. She highlighted the fact that our law suit had been accepted by the California Supreme Court for a hearing and that the Court in general only accepts approximately 5% of the cases appealed to it for adjudication. She was optimistic about the outcome of this hearing due to the great number of cases presented to the California Supreme Court for a hearing and only a few are accepted. Also, our attorneys are planning to request the United States Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari relative the negative ruling made on our litigation by the 9th Federal Court of Appeals. A writ of certiorari is a request from a higher court to a lower court requesting a case for review. After the usual reports by certain members, the officers for the year 2003-2004 were elected as follows: John Oliver, National Commander; Agapito (Gap) Silva, Senior Vice Commander; and Harold Berghbower, Junior Vice Commander. John Crago declined the office of Treasurer due to ill health, therefore, PNC Edward Jackfert agreed to take the Treasurer’s office for the coming year. There were several new additions to the board of directors and all other officers were reelected for a new term. A Veteran’s Administration seminar was held in the afternoon in the New Mexico South room. As in past years the Kawasaki group used their private autos and went out for dinner at a private restaurant. Attending this affair were Ed Jackfert, wife Henrietta, and daughter Jody; Henry Cornellisson and wife Genie; Robert Renfro and wife Eloise; Joe Alexander and wife Norma; Oscar Leonard, wife Mary and daughter Sarah; James Riley and friend Jeanne; Joe Giardina and wife Ange; Charles Butterworth, Al Felsen and wife Dorothy; Charlie Graham and wife Shirley; John Oliver and wife Dawn; and finally Libby DiUbaldo accompanied by son Gary. That evening the organization hosted a reception in the Southwest Ballroom for all of those attending the convention. On Friday the Western States Chapter had its executive board meeting followed by a general meeting of their membership. It was great to see a large turnout from the Western States Chapter at this convention. As in the past years, a luncheon was held in the Colorado room for all the widows with a very good attendance at that affair. Also, there was a continuation of the “Descendants Luncheon” in the Colorado Room. Historian Andy Miller was the speaker at this luncheon. During the evening our organization hosted a cocktail party and dance in the Southwest Ballroom. As usual, the music provided by the group was excellent with a concentration on music from “our era.” For some reason or other, there appeared to be fewer couples dancing than in past years. A premature ceremony of granting an award was made during a music break period. The award was to be given out at the banquet on Saturday night, however, inasmuch as Dr. Lester Tenney, the member who as to be recognized had to depart early on Saturday, the award and recognition was made during the music break by PNC Edward Jackfert. Dr. Tenney was given a well deserved plaque recognizing his outstanding assistance to our membership in the field of litigation. Dr. Tenney’s book “My Hitch In Hell” has been translated into the Japanese language and a gratis copy of the book was provided to each member of the Japanese Diet, the legislative body of the Japanese government. On Saturday, PNC Andy Miller once again organized a beautiful memorial service in the New Mexico-North and South rooms. The names of those that passed away during the current year were read out at the service. There were just a fewer names this year than last. Our group continues to decrease in size at an alarming rate. Highlighting the convention as usual was the banquet with approximately 300 guests present. Our speaker for the affair was Lt. General Edward Baca. His talk was very inspiring with many accolades for the Defenders of the Philippine Islands. Somehow, his talk was so inspiring that it seemed to give a great lift to each of those present at the banquet that will warm their hearts and memory forever. Then Joe Vater came to the podium and presented awards of appreciation to PNC Omar McGuire and PNC John Crago. John’s services to our organization were numerous and (Continued on Page 4) JULY, 2003 — 3 58th Annual Convention (Continued) he was always available to assist when the need arose. A well deserved award. John advises us that he will retain the membership committee and keep us updated on this important faction of our organization. Concluding the award ceremony, I was tremendously surprised when Joe Vater presented me with the “Austin Patrizio Award” for outstanding service to our organization. I have vowed to continue my services to the membership on the same scale as in the past. Then PNC Hank Wilayto gave the oath of office to the elected officers for the ensuing year. PNC Omar McGuire gave a short talk thanking those who assisted him during the past year and our new commander, John Oliver, delivered a short message dedicating his full efforts to help our organization in whatever services there was a need and he was capable of performing. Also, it was announced that the next convention, which would be held in Orlando, Florida May 5th through the 9th, would be a tribute to the “Angels Of Bataan.” There are only a few of the nurses surviving. Lt. Colonel Floramund Fellmuth Difford was the only nurse present at this convention. The convention committee has committed themselves to making this convention one of the best with more activities and less expense for everyone attending. So we are looking forward to seeing you all in Orlando. Convention Notes The membership was saddened after being notified that Paul Reuter and his wife Nickie would not be attending the convention due to health problems. Also, at the last minute, Frank Bigelow had to cancel his appearance due to the discovery of a serious medical problem. Also, notice was received that Art and Agnes Akullian would not be able to attend our Albuquerque convention due to a sudden illness in the family. We send them the best of wishes from all of those present at the convention for a speedy recovery. We also had been notified that Joe Poster, one of our most faithful officers, had become seriously ill and would not be attending. Upon returning home, and within a week, Joe Vater called with the sad news of PNC Joe Poster’s death. Joe Poster’s services to the organization over the years has been beyond the call of normal duty and his presence and services will be missed by the entire membership. In line with a need of immediate action, Commander John Oliver has made arrangements to appoint interim co-chairmen of the investment committee formerly chaired by Joe Poster in order to continue an orderly functioning of that important committee. There was a large contingent of the 200th Coast Artillery group at the convention which included many of their family and friends. The 200th Coast Artillery group at the convention which included many of their family and friends. The 200th on its transfer to the Philippine Islands numbered close to 2,000 troops. Today, I have been informed that there are approximately 80 of this group surviving. Only 4% of the original group are alive today. The residual effects of being a prisoner of war has taken its toll. Gap Silva transported me to the Bataan Memorial Park to view the beautiful memorial dedicated by the 200th at this site. Each of the 2000 troops’ name has been carved in the monuments which is quite a legacy that will be there forever to honor the courageous stand made during the battle of Bataan. Legislation Efforts In the January issue of The Quan, the editor published an article relating to HR 5235 which was introduced by Congressman Simpson during the 107th session of Congress. In as much as it expired, the bill was reintroduced in the 108th session of Congress as HR 850, with the title Special Compensation For Former Prisoners of War. Paragraph 3 of Section 1181 of that bill states that “If a former prisoner of war was detained or interned for a period of more than 540 days, the monthly amount of special compensation shall be $450.00.” Our legislation committee, after carefully scrutinizing the legislation, came to the conclusion that the defenders of the Philippines, Guam, and Wake Islands were not being properly recognized for the purpose of awarding special compensation for their services, and the uniqueness of their internment as prisoners of war. Therefore, we have contacted a number of Congressmen and requested that the legislation (HR 850) be amended to include a 4th category of compensation in the bill to read as follows: “If the former prisoner of war was detained or interned for a period of 1200 days or more and forced to perform slave labor by the detaining power, the monthly amount of compensation payable shall be 50% of the current disability compensation he or she now receives from the Department of Veterans Affairs.” This is in line with the benefit received Canadian prisoners of war of the Japanese military as outlined by the “Compensation For Former Prisoners Of War Act of 1976.” We encountered the same circumstances of mistreatment, slave labor, and longevity of internment as the Canadian internees while prisoners of war of the Japanese military. It is our belief that our group should have this same benefit. We will be contacting more Congressmen to amend HR 850 in pursuit of justice for our membership. You also can help by contacting your Congressman and request that he or she support our amendment to this important piece of legislation. ———————— Double Honors (Continued) Sternberg General Hospital in Manila. During World War II, Lt. Col. Ullom was taken prisoner by the Japanese in May 1942. She was a 30-year old second lieutenant when she was captured on the Island of Corregidor along with 65 other Army nurses. As a prisoner of war (POW) for almost three years in Manila, Lt. Col. Ullom continued to serve as a nurse to other (POWs) and interned civilians. She was one of the individuals who became known as the “Angels of Bataan.” For her heroism, she was awarded a Bronze Star Medal and two Oak Leaf Clusters. After being freed in February 1945, she remained in the Army and served in Germany and throughout the United States until her retirement in 1964 as a Lieutenant Colonel. Her last post was at Fitzsimmons Army Hospital in Denver as assistant chief nurse and educational coordinator. While in the service, Lt. Col. Ullom completed two degrees in nursing education, a bachelor of science from Incarnate 4 — THE QUAN Word College in San Antonio, Texas in 1948 and a master of science from Catholic University in Washington, D.C. in 1951. Since her retirement, she has remained active in nursing, veterans and civic organizations. Among Lt. Col. Ullom’s numerous awards and honors are the Patrick Henry Award for Loyal and Dedicated Service to Humanity in 1995 and induction into the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. She was the only “Angel” to earn a Master’s degree. A world traveler, she has returned to the Philippines four times. Lt. Col. Ullom resided in Tucson, Arizona. Madeline Ullom made a career of the Army after the war, retiring with the rank of Colonel. Her two terms on the congressional committee for improving VA benefits for ex-POW’s was a highlight of her post retirement years. ADBC Widow’s and Angel’s Luncheon If you did not make it to Albuquerque for the 58th National American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor convention, you really missed a good time. The convention, as a whole, was very well planned and executed. The Widow’s and Angel’s Luncheon had a smaller attendance than anticipated, but we had plenty of quality. Those in attendance agreed the food was outstanding and the speakers were informative and helpful. A Veterans Administration Representative, Alex Encinias, gave us some valuable and informative information. Mr. Encinias is currently a Decision Review Officer, but was recently promoted from the position of POW Coordinator. He said that any wife or widow of a POW, who has, or had, 100% compensation, is entitled to Aid and Assistance, if they need it. If you require some assistance, get a statement from your doctor and apply or Aid and Assistance. You may not get it, but it doesn’t hurt to apply. Mr. Encinias, also, said the ten year time frame required for a spouse to receive Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) has been reduced to one year for POW widows. In other words, DIC payments may be authorized for survivors of veterans who were totally service-connected disabled when they died, even though their serviceconnected disabilities did not cause their death. And, the veteran was a former prisoner of war who died after September 30, 1999, and who was continuously rated totally disabled for a period of at least one year immediately preceding death. Our guest speaker was Chaplain Ronald H. Cok (pronounced Coke) from the New Mexico Veterans Administration Health Center. He told us there would always be difficult days but it is important to remember the good days and to keep a good reputation. Venerability is most important. Next year the National ADBC Convention will be in Orlando, Florida, the early part of May. Start making plans to attend! The conflict this year with three of the main luncheons, (i.e., Western States, Widows and Descendants Group) on the same day should not occur again. It gives some of us motivational conflicts in wanting to attend two or more events at the same time. The Powers-That-Be assure me that someway they will stagger the events. Most of you remember Madeline Ullom, one of our Angels of Bataan. She passed away last year and in her will she left 33% of her estate to the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor. Because of her generosity and because of the devotion of all the Angels and the love toward them, the ADBC Board has decided to especially honor all of the nurses at next year’s convention. See you in Orlando!!! Lora Cummins ———————— Subic Bay Reunion 2003 Subic Bay Reunion 2003: Oct. 17-27, 2003. Subic Bay/Olongapo, Philippines. All marines, sailors, soldiers, airmen who have served in the Subic Bay/Olongapo/Clark Airfield areas of the Philippines. Contact Judy Buzzell, 703-212-0695; info@subicbayreunion.com; www.subicbayreunion.com; 4600 Duke Street, #420, Alexandria, VA 22304. Our Subic Bay/Philippines Reunion is open to all service members, their family and friends. We are seeking Charter Members for the Subic Bay Alumni Foundation. Yearly membership is only $25.00. ———————— The Chaplain’s Corner “Seek Ye First …” Jesus was concerned about our priorities; how we spent our time, money and other resources says a lot about our preferences and about what’s important to us. The Psalmist warned that, “If wealth should come thy way, set not thy heart upon it.” In other words, don’t let earthly successes become our masters. This story demonstrates the point: “A couple of men were golfing one day as a funeral procession passed by. First golfer stopped and held his hat over his heart. Second golfer remarked, ‘That was very courteous of you.’ The golfer replied, ‘She was a good wife for 50 years’.” Of course, there is nothing wrong with playing golf, but the golfer’s problem was in his preference for a game of golf rather than being with his late wife during one of her special moments. I can just imagine how shallow their marriage must have been; how much love and caring they had missed sharing, simply because he would rather be out on the golf course. She had more competition than she could handle; their marriage had grown stale. How many spouses would not dare to challenge their competition? Hilary Clinton, who is now marketing her new book, tells us how broken hearted she was to learn about Bill’s affair(s). Her husband lacks the ability to be monogamous. The beauty of their marriage was sacrificed on the altar of lust. Sad! In that same vein, Jesus found that many of His followers yielded to the temptations of this world, rather than to follow Him. People of all ages and nations have their own “golf courses” on which they can have superficial relationships; where we can find pleasures without responsibilities. Where we can seek meaning of life in all the wrong places. God knows this; he sees it happening and continues to bid us to follow Him and to come to worship Him first and foremost. Jesus tells us very clearly to, “Seek Ye first the Kingdom of Heaven, and His righteousness; and all these (other) things will be added unto it.” Golf, computers, movies, book, autos, etc. should be accessories to a God focused life. Loving Him gives meaning to all other things we had, things we do. We who have been given a full measure of life, do well if we seek Him first. In His service, Fr. Bob Fr. Bob Phillips+ SSC National Chaplain and Web Site Chairman American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, Inc. ———————— ADBC Web Site Grows The ADBC Web Site continues to grow and now contains more than 700 pages of helpful information. You can visit our site by entering the following URL into your browser: <http://adbc-pow.org>. We invite you to visit our Site and meet some old friends, make some new ones, send us your biographical sketch (digital photos welcome). Read about future conventions, reunions and meetings; find out how you can find help with your VA claim; many more things. Go there for names and addresses of all of your elected and appointed officers. Send us your e-mail address, etc. so we can post your name on the Web Site. For more information e-mail me at: frphillips@sprintmail.com or other Committee members: Martin Christie: <retiree539@yahoo.com> Warren Jorgenson: <wjorgy@earthlink.net> or Don Versaw: <donversaw@yahoo.com>. ———————— JULY, 2003 — 5 Convention 2003 The following is written to give some understanding to those unable to be with us in Albuquerque recently in May 2003 at the Hilton Hotel for the 59th Annual Gathering of the American Defenders of Bataan & Corregidor. We were well over 300 in number with ninety some of us former Prisoners of War, Our Chaplain Father Robert Phillips assisted by descendant Richard Roper conducted Church Services every morning to well attended gatherings. On Saturday Catholic Services from a local priest were also held. As we observe our numbers being reduced, it has been helpful to receive the assistance in several capacities of descendants who have willingly offered their services alongside our members, their spouses and widows in different capacities both in advance of the convention and during the activities in Albuquerque. Thank you. Our convention routine continues with numerous occasions for sharing among old and new friends. The informal round table settings on the first and second reception evenings gave ample opportunities to share and chat with the Quan Party and dance setting on night three giving those nimble of foot the chance to show off overcoming creeping age. After the earlier Executive Board Meeting the General Meeting was conducted on Thursday highlighted by the officer and Executive Board selection for this next year with later installation of officers taking place on our last night at the banquet. The status of membership, financial and investment strategy was discussed as well as long term ADBC considerations. This will continue to be a discussion as options are considered. We continued our practice of having a Veteran’s Administration (VA) Seminar for general sharing of information. Friday, May 23 provided for specialized gatherings for several groups in attendance especially our largest chapter, the Western States Chapter. In addition to the annual ADBC-hosted Widows luncheon, a large and enthusiastic Descendant’s Group luncheon with speaker Andy Miller providing an informative talk. Several other informal gatherings were held this day. The memorial service this year included our largest number of past year deceased when 150 names were read during the one hour service commencing at 1100. Andy Miller conducted the service assisted by the Reverend Robert Phillips, Ralph Levenberg and others in several capacities in the reading and conducting of this annual memorable time of reflection and personal memories of comrades lost, but always remembered. Saturday evening, as always a special highlight of the convention with our Banquet, gave us the chance to dress up a bit, say hello to a few new attendees and goodbye to those we had met and seen once again after a fine five days and shared memories. All of this will carry us over the twelve months until we meet again. We were over 350 in number at the banquet with Lt. Gen. Edward D. Baca (Ret.) sharing his personal thoughts on leadership, our position in the world today and encouragement to all who served so many years ago in the Philippines. Toastmaster Edward Jackfert continued his leadership at the head table with both outgoing Commander, mar McGuire and incoming Commander John Oliver sharing personal words of thanks and direction. We were especially enthusiastic to return to Albuquerque where so many served with distinction in the Philippines. It was especially fitting at this time of being in Albuquerque since the memorial at nearby Bataan Park was recently enlarged and rededicated recognizing the service of the 200CA and 515th CAA during those difficult days on Bataan. So what is next. We will meet for the 59th National Convention of the American Defenders of Bataan & Corregidor in Orlando, Florida at the Airport Marriott Orlando Hotel from May 5-9, 2004. Come and join us. Bring family. Duane Heisinger 6 — THE QUAN Peace is Commissioned as Ensign at Naval Aviation School Ceremony Third Generation The Naval Aviation Schools Command Commissioning Ceremony was held Feb. 7 at the Naval Aviation School Command Officer Candidate School in Pensacola, Fla. Lt. Carl Barnes, chaplain, Naval Aviation Schools Command, gave the invocation and Cmdr. Michael Duprey, director, Officer Candidate School, made introduction. The guest speaker was retired Navy Capt. David L. Peace, formerly of Anderson. Following the Oath of Office by Lt. Dennis Mojica, class officer, Capt. Peace made the Presentation of Commission. Christopher Ryan Peace of Southlake, Texas, son of Capt. David L. and Gayle W. Peace of Southlake, Texas, was among the graduates commissioned as an Ensign and a Naval Aviator. Mr. Peace is a graduate of Carroll High School in Southlake, Texas, and a 2002 graduate in aerial aviation from Southeastern University, Durant, Okla. He was a licensed commercial pilot before volunteering for Naval Flight School. Retired Capt. David L. Peace is retired from the Judge Advocate General’s Corps. He is a graduate of T.L. Hanna High School, earned his bachelor of arts degree from Clemson University, juris doctorate from the University of South Carolina School of Law and master’s law degree in international law with highest honors from George Washington University. Upon graduation from Officer Candidate School, Newport, Rhode Island, he was commissioned an Ensign and was assigned to USS SEMMES (DDG-18), serving as the Combat Information Center Officer. During the three years that he served on SEMMES, the ship made two deployments as part of NATO Standing Naval Forces Atlantic. After a tour of duty in the office of the Judge Advocate General, Capt. Peace was assigned in 1985 to the staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, as the assistant Fleet Judge Advocate (International and Operational Law). He also served as Legal Advisor to Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, and played an instrumental role in developing rules of engagement for U.S. naval forces deployed to the Persian Gulf War. Between 1988 and 1991, he served as Legal Advisor to the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Plans, Policy and Operations) in Washington, D.C. He developed and drafted the concept of operations for using naval forces to enforce the United Nations economic sanctions against Iraq, which was reviewed and approved by the president, and still in effect today. He was the Commanding Officer of the Naval Legal Service office, Europe and Southeast Asia. Afterwards, he served as the Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General at the Pentagon. Capt. Peace retired from active duty in 1996 and became a corporate attorney. His military decorations include the Legion of Merit Medal (with two gold stars), the Meritorious Service Medal (with gold star), the Navy Commendation Medal (with one gold star), and the Navy Achievement Medal. Capt. Peace and his wife, Gayle, reside in Southlake, Texas, near Dallas. They have two children, Christopher and Jennifer. Retired Capt. David L. Peace is the son of Elizabeth M. Peace of Anderson and the late David W. Peace Jr., of 803rd Eng. on Bataan. ———————— AMERICAN DEFENDERS OF BATAAN AND CORREGIDOR Mid-Atlantic Tri-State Chapter Reunion Sunday, October 12 to Wednesday, October 15, 2003 Special Reunion Rates $78 per room per night, single or double occupancy • All rates are plus 6% tax Best Western — Eden Resort Inn • 222 Eden Road • Lancaster, PA 17601-9888 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... FOR RESERVATIONS Sunday, October 12-Wednesday, October 15, 2003 Name ...................................................................................................................................... Phone # .................................................... Address ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... State Zip Group or Company .................................................................................................................Phone # ..................................................... Address ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... State Zip Number of Persons ........................................ Number of Rooms .................................... Date of Arrival .................................................................................. Date of Departure ........................................................................... Reservations must be accompanied by a deposit equal to the first night’s room rental or a major credit card number. Cancellation 24 hours before date of arrival. Reservations must be made by September 12, 2003. Major Credit Card # ................................................................................................................ Expires ..................................................... FOR RESERVATIONS CALL (717) 569-6444 CHECK-IN 3 PM CHECK-OUT 12 NOON PS: We welcome all former members of the Virginia Chapter to join us for our Annual Mid-Atlantic meeting. Mid-Atlantic States Chapter Choice of Menu Broiled Flounder Sliced Roast Sirloin of Beef Cost of Dinner will be $20.00 per person • Ladies will have complimentary dinner Make check out to the Mid-Atlantic States Chapter of A.D.B.C. Send choice of menu and money along with your dues to c/o Joseph A. Vater 18 Warbler Dr. McKees Rocks, PA 15136 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... DUES ARE DUE Annual Dues are still $10.00 from October 2003-2004 Name ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Address ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... Dues are sent to: Joseph Vater 18 Warbler Dr. McKees Rocks, PA 15136-1858 Can You Help? Quans Returned Bad Addresses Doyle D. Cordell 520 Fenley Ave. Louisville, KY 40222-4634 Oscar Brown PO Box 872 Pueblo, CO 81002-0872 Francisco F. Calimag 8415 W. Bruce Drive Niles, IL 60714-2339 J.B. Cole, III VACM N.H.C.U. 1055 Clermont Street Denver, CO 80220-3808 Earl F. Craig 26661 Primavera Drive Mission Viejo, CA 92691-5204 Charles R. Evers Cypress, IL 62923 Joseph H. Gutierrez 127 Andrew Drive Middletown, PA 17057-5944 Elliot Hendry Rt. 3 Box 477 Lake City, FL 32025 Thomas R. Huntley 655 Myrick Ranch Rd. Pulaski in 38478 Richard D. Jameson 135 Butte Avenue PO Box 135 Randsburg, CA 23554-0135 Robert J. Kalinowski P.O. Box 5554 Victoria, TX 77903-5554 George Richard King 6045 County Rd. #133 Fulton, MO 65251 James McGrath PO Box 1216 LaQuinta, CA 92253-1216 Lester A. Morrison 1330 Minarets Avenue Clovis, CA 93611-0302 Frank S. Prah 266 Archer Boulevard Orlando, FL 32833 ———————— Walter M. Hinkle PO Box 40383 Austin, TX 78704-0007 JULY, 2003 — 7 Memorial List American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor May 2002 to May 2003 Francis W. Agnes Delos L. Alvis Robert O. Arthur William V. Baits William E. Ballou Bienvenido R. Baluyot Lorenzo Banegas Dean L. Beavers Ann A. Bernatitus Thomas H. Bogie James E. Boone Daniel O. Borodin Clarence W. Bower Herbert L. Boyd Ruby Bradley John R. Breeze Clifford A. Brown Robert M. Brown Earl O. Bruchard Alfred X. Burgos Charles H. Campbell Roger Campbell Pedro Capili Helen N. Cassiani Raymond P. Cavallero George W. Chaille David Chavez Ross M. Chisholm Bynum P. Cook Jim Copeland Jerry L. Coty Julian C. Court Ferdinandi M. Cuaresma Cecil L. Cunningham Dewey N. Dale Nicholas Dalesandra, Jr. Spero Dardaris Coy C. Daugherty Leo H. Dorsey Sallie Durett-Farmer Carl M. Egner Herbert S. Ellis Fred B. Evans Jr. Glen Farmer Andrew Fignar Jack I. Finley Ruben Flores Roy A. Forsberg Frank Forsyth Carl O. Foster J.B. Francis Earleen A. Francis Carl M. Gall William H. Gentry Roy Y. Gentry Boni Gillego Lloyd H. Goad Marshall W. Goff Ellsworth Graham Ginner Grant Tomas M. Hammel Richard M. Haskill Eunice Hatchitt-Tyler 8 — THE QUAN Oscar Hernandez John L. Hinkle Robert G. Hundley Thomas A. Inghram Eugene C. Jacobs Russell B. Johnson Guy E. Jones Everett M. Jones Lawrence D. Kachmarek James E. Kincaid Clarence L. Kinser Douglas E. Knight Fred E. Koenig Harry B. Lebovitz Kermit Lay John W. Lee Leon W. Lesner Bryce L. Lilly Amador Lovato Peter B. Mannix Adam M. McCroskey Donald B. McDougal Albert C. McGuire Rod McKay Chester R. McKenna Morris W. McMillan John McPherson Harry L. Mehrens Charles B. Mellor Kenneth L. Melton Harvey N. Michael, III Leland E. Mitchell Jack B. Morgan Stanley Mroz James C. Muldrow Frank T. Murden Frank Nichols, Jr. Wayne W. Nieman George E. Norris Marcelino L. Ordonio Orville F. Padilla Walter P. Pankratz William Parks Raymond P. Perez Quinton Perez Ralph C. Poness Clifton Procell Michael Pulice Noel Ravenberg William R. Richards Merrill B. Riddle Dale E. Robbins Jack Rogers Amando Romero Wallace K. Rucker William G. Russell Woodrow Ryan Geraldo San Luis Eulogia A. Santos, Jr. Jack Scheidecker James E. Schoen Robert E. Scholten Ralph R. Shaffer Winston H. Shillito Lee R. Slay Wiley W. Sloman Arthur B. Smith William Spizziro Robert Stahl Edwin S. Steadman John R. Stinson Patrick N. Taylor Regis M. Theriac Charles P. Thomas Edward E. Thomas Mario G. Tonelli Guillermo Torres William Van Orden Kenneth R. Wheeler Leonard V. Whitney Henry B. Williams Victor W. Witman John H. Woodard Alfred I. Zangrillo Rudolfo Zepeda Registrants for 2003 Convention Joe Vater Helen Vater Lou Lachman Malcolm Amos James Downey Mel Downey Grace Downey Gary Downey Angie Downey Mary Curley R. Edward Friese Lauraetta Friese Eleanor Simmonds Viola Wright Jim Wright Ruth Wright Anne Kreyssig Bill Kreyssig Bill Templeton Lou Templeton Ralph Levenberg Kathie Levenberg Lois Tarnowski Mary Tarnowski Denise Tarnowski Theresa Tarnowski Helen Tarnowski Albert Taylor Dorothy Taylor Lawrence Kent Louise Kent Ben Vaitkus Olede Vaitkus Mary Jane McCorts Blaine Susannah Bookwalter Connie Dunn Jeri Braye William Braye Fran Lewis John Lewis Norma Alexander Joe Alexander Weldon Hamilton Audrey Hamilton Houston Turner Georgia Turner John Oliver Dawn Oliver Gregory Rodriguez John Moyer Andy Miller Audrey Klein William Brenner Carlotta Brenner Linda McCaphrey Richard Roper Harold Vick Sue Vick Oscar Leonard Mary Leonard Sarah Leonard Charles Graham Shirley Graham Mel Routt Joseph Giardina Angie Giardina Paul Rover Tom Motosko William Overmier Annalee Overmier Hank Wilayto Helen Wilayto Dale Frantz Peg Frantz Rev. Phillips Audrey Phillips Mary Templeton Anne Dragich Chuck Dragich Millie Scales Lou Molaro Agapito Silva Socorro Silva Ed Jackfert Cookie Jackfert Jody Jackfert Al Mitro Ruth Mitro Eugene Davidson Helen Davidson Vera Gott Wilma Kenney Malavich B.D. McKendree Philip Mehan Iris Mehan Clarence Larson Nancy Larson Maddie Anderson Becky Anderson Warren Jorgenson Ruth Jorgenson Duane Heisinger Judith Heisinger Mary Jaggers Jean Pruitt Judy Pruitt Darlene Shope Marydee Gibbons Caroline Burkhart Glenda Elliott Cel Graham Doris Graham Annette Bloskis Mary Sinders Truman Bovtar Ginger Holmes Kent Holmes Carlos Montoya Betty Montoya Ceil Ayres Robert Rosendahl Betty Rosendahl Leo Padilla Mary Padilla Steven Padilla Julianna Padilla Andres Montoya Effie Montoya Kay Sandor Kathy Sandor Bruce Elliott Virgil Aimes Eda Mae Aimes Al Felson Dorothy Felson Rose Bridges Mona Bridges Al McGrew Marjean McGrew Gladys Quintero Leo Quintero Peter Locarnini Audrey Locarnini Charles Butterworth Beverly Farrens Ray Mares Sadie Mares Ann Hionedes Nick Hionedes Lloyd Jones Diane Jones Elizabeth Leighton Reggie Leighton Maurice Chartoff Edith Mazer Esther Jennings Clinton Jennings Harry Rosenberry Nancy Rosenberry Gary Wilshire Lorna Wilshire Don Spaulding Hazel Spaulding Charlie Mills Luke Campean Anne Lucero Guy Spitak Paula Spitak Bill Mataya Bill Johnson Fran Johnson Lourdes Ruiz Robert Renfro Eloise Renfro Hank Cornelius Jeannie Cornelius Jack McKarson Marie McKarson Hazel Wintz Leonard Maudens Tonya Sheets Sherry Christian Kimberly Kline Janet Wintz Betty Young Mansfield Young Val Gavito Lydia Gavito Fred Fullerton Fred Silva Nora Silva Patricia Silva Larry Silva Emma Silva Agapito Silva Jerome Silva Lora Cummins Doug Cortney Judy Barrett Lee Barrett Frank Corbi Yeonah Paik Charles Iskra Julia Brittan Andren Aquila Kenneth Porwoll Susan Aquila Mary Ellen Porwoll Mary Grayson Heinz Ratsch Paul Arnold Bill Lambert Ralph Rodriguez Bill Johnson Peggy Rodriguez George Edwards Juanita Montoya Caroline Edwards Tony Montoya Gerald Chapman Ao Wang Kay Chapman Douglas Heisinger Robert Ping Rita Heisinger Elaine Ping Judy Stecklein Roy Hays Frank Stecklein Vera Hays Harold Feiner Diane Harrill Jan Thompson Tiffany Allen Gene Boyt Billie Jo Hays Robert Boyt Sharon Hays Phillip W. Coon Martin Christie Helen Coon Rosie Christie Robert Coffey Bernie Lohman Jeremy Coon Freida Lohman Al Stanley Jimmy Tootle Maxine Stanley Marian Tootle Ted Provost David Johnson Marvela Provost Ruth Johnson W.E. Difford Jr. Elton Turner Floramund Difford Odell Turner Virginia Dessauer Clyde Layne BVO — Local Celeste Layne Robert Erdwin John Perkowski Roberta Erdwin Fran Perkowski Bill Bowen Tomoyo Nakao John Moseley Landys McClamma Janie Moseley Stephany McClamma Al Silver Bill Sheehan Jr. Lillian Silver Dennis Sheehan Roger Mansell Barbara Davidson Francis Mosher Dave Davidson Dorothy Mosher Nancy Kragh Arthur Campbell Loren Kragh Francis Campbell Trudy Real Victoria Copp John Real David Copp Bob Voger Nancy Shockley Bernie Voger Kinue Tokudome Harold Ferrell Jeanne Philson Davis Ferrell James Reilly Satoko Kogure Carlos Solis The above list registered for convention and purchased a banquet ticket. There were some who could not stay for the banquet and whose names would not be in the listing. We apologize for any errors as it does get hectic and our volunteers do the best they can under the circumstance. ———————— Veterans Oral History Project Virginia Sorkin (Project Officer) Library of Congress American Folklife Center 101 Independence Ave. SE Washington, DC 20540-4615 (202) 707-4412 ———————— JULY, 2003 — 9 Duane Heisinger was 10 years old in 1941 when his father, Samuel Lawrence Heisinger, then Assistant District Attorney in Fresno, California volunteered within the California National Guard for active Army duty in the Philippines. After Corregidor fell in 1942, Samuel became a Japanese POW spending three years in Japanese prison camps. He died seven months before war’s end in a hold on a Japanese ship in route to Japan. After retiring to Virginia, Duane began the search for his father. He spent years traveling to the Far East and throughout the United States talking to survivors of those days also finding several who knew his father or had lived in the same prison camps. The writing tells of his search for a father and the faith of a son. The result is Father Found, that covers the hopes and expectations both at home and in the Philippines of those days when America was not ready, but responded to the war that came. Duane Heisinger}s book is a narrative of his father’s life from the time he left Fresno until his death. Much of the story is taken from interviews, diaries, letters, notes and scraps of paper left in the camps in bottles and cans retrieved after the war telling of events around these men. ORDER INFORMATION Cost is $20.50 postpaid, check or cash. Duane Heisinger 7401 Bull Run Drive Centreville, VA 20121 (E-mail): Heis56@aol.com MAIL Book To: Name:_____________________________________________ Street:_____________________________________________ City, state, zip: ______________________________________ Check the author website: http://www.fatherfound.com for additional information. Publisher is Xulon Press, 2003; ISBN 1-591604-97-4; Soft cover, Non-Fiction, 576 pp, 40 images, end notes, full index and bibliography. Hard cover also available. Father Found is also available through XulonPress.com, Amazon.com, Barnes&Noble.com or Borders.com. ________ Recent Advances in Health Care from VA Research Drug combination improves schizophrenia therapy Decreased suffering and shorter hospital stays for schizophrenia patients can result when the anticonvulsive drug divalproex is combined with either of two commonly used antipsychotic drugs, olanzapine and risperidone. According to findings reported in Neuropsychopharmacology, patients responded to therapy much better after taking the combined drugs, with no additional side effects. (Jan. 2003) Smallpox immunization: Best for high-risk personnel or imminent threat Preventative smallpox vaccinations are recommended only for certain high-risk health care workers and first responders, according to VA researchers’ findings published in the New England Journal of Medicine . Investigators said they would not endorse a public immunization campaign at this time because the vaccinations are more dangerous than the current specter of biological terrorism. They said mass immunization would be advisable only if a large-scale attack was likely. (Dec. 2002) 10 — THE QUAN ‘BION’ Microchips may one day help patients regain muscular control VA Rehabilitation Research and Development is collaborating with the Alfred E. Mann Foundation to explore Bionic Neuron (BION) technology — wireless, implantable microchips about the size of a grain of rice that deliver regulated electrical pulses. The BIONs interact with muscles and activate nerves. This cutting-edge therapy could help improve functioning in veterans being treated for motor rehabilitation, bowel and bladder control, swallowing difficulties, and many other conditions. (Nov. 2002) Study finds common knee surgery no better than placebo Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee who underwent mock arthroscopic surgery were just as likely to report pain relief as those who received the real procedure, according to a VA study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The results challenge the usefulness of a common medical procedure on which Americans spend more than $3 billion each year. The researchers say the findings suggest that the money spent on such surgeries could be put to better use. (July 2002) (Continued on Page 11) Health Care (Continued) Quick blood test to diagnose heart failure in ER In a trial of nearly 1,600 patients in the United States and Europe, a 15-minute blood test enabled emergency-room doctors to correctly diagnose congestive heart failure in 90 percent of cases — without relying on costly, time-consuming tests such as echocardiograms and chest X-rays. The study, led by a Va cardiologist, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The test, approved by the FDA and already in use in some hospitals, detects elevated levels in the blood of a specific hormone. The hormone is released by the heart ventricles when pressure rises, signalling a failing heart. Congestive heart failure affects nearly 5 million Americans, with more than 500,000 new cases each year. (July 2002) Smaller aneurysms best left alone Abdominal aortic aneurysms can be deadly if they rupture, but a VA study found it is better not to correct the problem with surgery unless the aneurysm exceeds a certain size. The hazards of surgery can be the greater threat unless the aneurysm is larger than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, according to findings published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The aorta is a major artery that delivers blood from the heart to internal organs in the lower part of the body. Aneurysms are bloodfilled bulges in the weakened wall of the aorta. (May 2002) New study promises safer hormone replacement therapy VA scientists and colleagues have identified a synthetic compound that reverses bone loss in mice without affecting the reproductive system, as does conventional hormone replacement therapy. Reporting in Science, the researchers were the first to demonstrate that synthetic hormones can build bone without harming reproductive organs. The finding may lead to new treatments to prevent osteoporosis for millions of men and women and lead to safer alternatives to hormone treatments that have recently been shown to present greater risks than previously thought. (October 2002) Changing bacteria produce persistent lung infections Populations of bacteria may be changing constantly in the lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), which affect nearly 15 million people in the United States. VA doctors reported in The New England Journal of Medicine that the bacteria altered repeatedly over time, making it difficult for the body’s immune system to respond effectively. The findings may explain why patients develop recurring infections and may allow researchers to develop vaccines that can keep pace with the changing strains of bacteria. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (August 2002) Study questions widespread prescribing of diabetic footwear Medicare pays for therapeutic footwear for thousands of people with diabetes each year. But VA researchers and colleagues reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for many patients, ordinary good-quality shoes may work just as well to prevent foot ulcers. The study randomized patients with diabetes and a prior foot ulcer into three groups. One group wore extra-depth shoes with customized cork inserts. A second group wore therapeutic shoes with noncustom polyurethane inserts. The third group served as controls and wore their own shoes. After two years, ulcer rates were about the same in all three groups. The study did not include patients with special problems who may in fact benefit from custom-made footwear. (May 2002) (Continued on Page 14) Message from the Chief Consultant Geriatrics & Extended Care James F. Burris, M.D. Burgeoning Older Population a Major Driver in VA Health Care Design The veteran population is projected to decline from 24.3 to 20 million between 2000 and 2010, but over the same time period those age 75 and older will increase from 4 to 4.5 million and those over 85 will triple to 1.3 million. These most vulnerable of our older veterans, particularly those over 85, are especially likely to require institutional long-term care and to need health care of all types. Also of importance is the fact that current VA patients are not only older in comparison to the general population, but they generally have lower incomes, lack health insurance, and are much more likely to be disabled and unable to work. The projected peak in the number of elderly veterans during the first decade of this century will occur approximately 20 years in advance of that in the general U.S. population. Thus the current demographics of the veteran population are one of the major driving forces in the design of the VA health care system. The lessons learned from VA’s experience in delivering health care to the aging veteran population potentially will be of great importance to the entire nation. As the VA health care system has redefined itself in recent years as a “health care” system instead of a “hospital” system, VA’s approach to geriatrics and extended care has evolved from an institutionally-focused model to one that includes a continuum of home and community-based extended care services in addition to nursing home care. In its 1998 report, “VA Long Term Care at the Crossroads,” the Federal Advisory Committee on the Future of LongTerm Care in Va made 20 recommendations on the operation and future of VA long-term care services. These recommendations served as the foundation for VA’s national strategy to revitalize and reengineer long-term care services. A major recommendation was that VA expand home and communitybased care while retaining its three nursing home programs (VA, contract community, and State Home). VA is making progress on that strategy. Between 1997 and 2002, VA average daily census (ADC) in home and community-based care increased from 11,433 to 17,465. We have a budget performance measure that calls for an ambitious 22 percent increase in the number of veterans receiving home and communitybased care compared to FY 2002. We plan continued increases to achieve a level of 34,500 ADC in home and communitybased programs in FY 2006. We will expand both the services VA provides directly and those we purchase from affiliates and community partners. We will meet most of the new need for long-term care through home health care, adult day health care, respite, and homemaker/home health aide services. An innovative new model of care is VA’s Advances in Home-Based Primary Care for End of Life in Advancing Dementia (AHEAD) quality improvement project, which was initiated in 2001 and has involved 40 VA home-based primary care teams across the system. VA is exploring utilization of new technologies, such as telemedicine, to expand care of veterans in the home and other community settings. By using interactive technology to coordinate care and monitor veterans in the home environment, we can significantly reduce hospitalizations, emergency room visits and prescription drug requirements, while providing veterans with a more rewarding quality of life and greater functional independence. VA’s plans for long-term care include an integrated care (Continued on Page 14) JULY, 2003 — 11 12 — THE QUAN JULY, 2003 — 13 For Bataan Survivor, the Long Walk is Over By David Venditta Of The Morning Call The rifle salute from the seven men of Fullerton American Legion Post 367 — three thundering volleys — made us flinch. A bugler faced Joe Poster’s casket and played taps, then turned his back to Joe and played it again for the ceremonial echo. With that, we said our last goodbyes to a remarkable man. No one could have guessed at Joe’s heroic life from the simple obituary that ran in the newspaper. The sentence about his military service described him only as an Army veteran of World War II who received a bronze Star. He was much more than that. I got to know Joe early in 2002 after a good friend of his, the Rev. Edward McElduff, suggested I interview him about his war experiences. He’s a survivor of the Bataan Death March, Father said, and was a prisoner of the Japanese. The Death March was one of the most gruesome episodes of the war, but I knew little about it, only that it took place in the Philippines, where many American prisoners died when the Japanese forced them to talk a long way in the sun. It sounded like a whopping story: Lehigh Valley man remembers Bataan Death March 60 years later. And it matched the mission I’d taken on in 1998 to interview veterans and get their stories into the paper. I’ve been particularly interested in World War II vets, because we’re rapidly losing them. Each day, more than a thousand die. Much of what they saw and did is disappearing with them. I don’t want that to happen. Another of Joe’s friends, former Lehigh County Veterans Affairs Director Gene Salay, urged me to call him. Let the phone ring 15 times if you have to, Gene said, because Joe lives alone — his wife died three years earlier — and he has trouble getting around. Joe picked up after the 10th ring. He agreed to meet with me. I went to his home in Dorneyville with a tape recorder. He was 81, with a hawk nose and white hair combed straight back. His heart was weak, he said, and his legs and hands painfully swollen from the lingering effects of his captivity. He stooped when he stood. But Joe was sharp. He talked for three hours. He showed me the canteen and the Catholic prayer book he carried on the march, and the rosary Belgian nuns gave him while he slaved for the Japanese in the mountains of Luzon island. He never lost his composure while recounting the brutality of the guards and the miserable conditions he lived in. But his voice cracked and his eyes grew moist when he talked about how his own country had “sold out” the defenders on the Bataan peninsula, leaving them to surrender or die. I went back to see Joe once or twice a week for the next two months to make sure I had his story right, and also Health Care (Continued from Page 11) ‘Hunger hormone’ may be key in weight loss Gastric bypass surgery seems to achieve long-term weight loss when other methods fail. The reason for the differences may hinge on a recently discovered appetite-stimulating hormone, according to a Va-led study that appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers found dramatic differences in the levels of “ghrelin,” a hormone secreted by the stomach, in blood samples from dieters and gastric-bypass patients. The new findings may explain why keeping off excess weight through dieting, exercise or even medication is often a constant uphill battle, whereas obese patients who lose up to 200 pounds or more through gastric bypass surgery tend to keep off the pounds permanently. (May 2002) ———————— 14 — THE QUAN because he remembered more each time. But many of his memories were terrible and long repressed. Brought to the fore, they haunted him. Once, he was telling me about a wretched camp called Cabanatuan, and his words stopped abruptly. Some distant horror darkened his face and filled his eyes. He stared at me, but through me. I thought I was looking into his soul, and felt a chill. Another day, to lighten things up, I came to his door wearing a pith helmet like the one he wore on Bataan. It made him chuckle. I know I looked dumb in it. “I have something for you,” he said during yet another visit, and handed me a new book about Bataan, “Ghost Soldiers.” I thanked him and started to explain that ethics kept me from accepting it. But he cut me of sternly, raising his voice. “I’m not giving it to you because you’re doing a story on me. I’m giving it to you because you’re my friend!” That’s when I realized Joe was more than a story to me. In April 2002, his account of the Bataan Death March and his 31⁄2 years as a POW ran on Page 1 over two days. He was pleased, though readers’ comments like, “What you went through!” raised old demons in his mind. He told me months later, “Since that story was in, I can do no wrong.” When we chatted around Christmas, Joe said he had no complaints about his life, that he had lived longer than he ever thought he would. After that, his health began to fail. On May 30, the week after his 83rd birthday, he died. Father McElduff helped say the funeral Mass on Wednesday at St. Thomas More Church. The military ceremony followed at Cedar Hill Memorial Park on Airport Road. Then Joe was taken to lie beside his wife, Helen, at Forest Hills Memorial Park near Reading. I’m not writing about Joe now because he toughed out the Bataan Death March and horrid prison camps in the Philippines and Manchuria, or had a long and productive career at Mack Trucks, or helped fellow veterans for 20 years as a volunteer service officer at the VA Outpatient Clinic. I’m writing about Joe because I was honored to be his friend. Survivors: Brother, Edward of Pottstown, Montgomery County; sister, Eileen Kneafsey of West Chester, Chester County; nieces, nephews. Service Personnel World War II (1941-1945) Total Servicemembers (Worldwide) ......................... 16,112,566 Battle Deaths................................................................. 291,557 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) ........................ 113,842 Non-mortal Woundings ................................................. 671,846 Living Veterans ......................................................... 4,762,000* ———————— Message from the Chief Consultant (Continued from Page 11) management system that incorporates all of the patient’s clinical care needs; more care in home and community-based settings, when appropriate to the needs of the veteran; emphasis on research and educational initiatives that will improve delivery of services and outcomes for VA’s elderly veteran patients; and development of new models of care for diseases and conditions that are prevalent among elderly veterans. Marsha Goodwin, Geriatric Care Service Line, contributed to this column. Officer’s Roster and Medical Officers Robert Demetry 33 Cherry Street #11C Warwick, N.Y. 10990 May 26, 2003 THE QUAN Newsletter Mr. Joe Vater, Editor Dear Mr. Vater: I am a journalist living in southern New York State and have come into possession of part of a diary about Bataan & Corregidor in 1942. It is a handwritten diary of about 120 pages filled with memories and experiences during the war and complete with a hand-drawn map of Manila Bay and American vessels and their positions. One of the interesting entries is concerning American Naval personnel helping evacuate Philippine President Emmanuel Quezon and his staff and family from Corregidor as well as America’s High-Commissioner Francis B. Sayre and his family. The author of the diary was U.S. Naval Reserve Lt. (j.g.) F.R. Newell who was attached to the commissioned ship UNITED STATES SHIP MARY ANNE (formerly called the AJAX). I am enclosing a listing from the officer’s diary listing the “Officer’s Roster & Medical Officers” mentioned in the memoirs. I would appreciate it if you could look over that list and possibly cross-reference it with your QUAN mailing list to see if any of these men are still alive. Other information is needed about the following vessels mentioned in the diary: 1. “THE POTATO CRATE” — a torpedo boat commanded by Grover DeLong. 2. “THE PIGEON” — a submarine salvage vessel in Manila Bay. 3. “PERRY & FISHERIES II” — skippers were Jack Ferguson and George Petutz. 4. PT-32 — its origination and its assignments in 1942. Pages also talk about the Bataan prisoners and the “Death March.” I am researching this from the ground up and hope that this could possibly turn into a story or article of some sort. Unfortunately I am from the old school and do not have access to the Internet or E-mail and rely solely on written correspondence and legwork research. Someone mentioned that there was a 1940’s movie made called “Back to Bataan” but have no other details. The diary also contains some photographs of American soldiers and their Japanese captors. I look forward to hearing from you. GOD BLESS AMERICA! Very truly yours, Robert J. Demetry Tel: 845-986-4704 FAX: 845-987-2293 Officer’s Roster: Name Rank & Org. Home Harrison, G.G.* Lt. Commander San Francisco, U.S. Naval Reserve California Welch, J.L.* Lt. Coronado, U.S. Navy California Raymond, F.L.* Lt. Amesbury, U.S. Naval Reserve Massachusetts Garreti, W.K.* Lt. Manila, U.S. Naval Reserve Philippines Newell, F.R. Jr.*+ Lt. (j.g.) Brattleboro, U.S. Naval Reserve Vermont Hamilton, D.W. Jr.* Lt. (j.g.) Roswell, U.S. Navy New Mexico Plant, W.H.* Ensign Long Beach, U.S. Naval Reserve California Herbold, A.J.* 2nd Lt. St. Joseph, U.S. Army Missouri Oster, J.C.* Chief Boatswain N. Vasselboro, U.S. Navy Maine MEDICAL OFFICERS: Artman, R.T.** Major (MC) U.S. Army Kornblum, M.H.** Captain (DC) U.S. Army Bernstein, M.M.* Captain (MC) U.S. Army Suffolk, Virginia St. Louis Missouri Chicago, Illinois Date of Birth May 8, 1893 July 15, 1901 July 27, 1899 Oct. 29, 1901 Mar. 28, 1915 Jan. 27, 1917 Mar. 18, 1919 July 23, 1913 Mar. 26, 1907 Nov. 20, 1908 Dec. 3, 1909 Sep. 30, 1919 * Arrived in Camp 9/1/42 ** Arrived in Camp 10/13/42 + Author of the diary EDITOR’S NOTE: If you can help this gentleman, please do so. ———————— Battling Bastards of Bataan WWII Memorial Dedication Won’t you please join us for the dedication of the World War II Memorial to be held in Washington, DC, May 26-30, 2004. We have 60 rooms for our use and the capability of serving 150 people at our dinner. Therefore, we must limit those rooms to BBB members, first. When and if, such requests are filled we will then accept reservations from non-members. Rooms at the hotel are at the rate of $99.00 per night, (an exceptional value) plus taxes and reservations must be made directly to the hotel. For use to secure the rooms we must ask for a deposit of $62.00 to be mailed to the BBB at 10 North Church Street, Schenectady, NY 12305, as soon as possible. Checks are to be made out to the BBB. Deposits will be returned up to 60 days before the event, March 26, 2004 for any cancellation. Costs for non-hotel expenses are expected at $132.00 per person. (In addition to the deposit of $62.00 the sum of $70.00 will be collected at registration.) These charges are for those staying at the hotel and are for transportation for two days, a registration fee, a reception with an open bar and a hospitality room for two days and a dinner. Taxes are included in the amount of $132.00. Those contemplating staying fewer nights are still required to pay the amount of $132.00 per person. There are a number of requests to attend from people living or staying in Washington who do not require a hotel room. The price for this group is $102.00 per person which includes a registration fee, and an open bar at the reception and dinner with all taxes and gratuities included. For this group no transportation to the events is included. Plans are now in place by the WWII Memorial Committee to have a four day gathering of the veterans, May 27-30, 2004, on the Mall. On May 29, 2004 memorial services will be held in the National Cathedral and that afternoon will see the dedication ceremonies of the Memorial. For those with access to a computer you will find the program at www.wwiimemorial.com. For more details contact Richard M. Gorden at the North Church St. address. JULY, 2003 — 15 ~ Deceased ~ Sereno A. Alegre, Sr. Ann A. Bernatitus Sereno A. Alegre, Sr., 84, a WWII Death March survivor, died on March 23, 2003 in California. On September 1, 1941, Alegre was drafted in the Far East as a Corporal, USAFFE, by the then Col. MacArthur, USA. He was then a law student at the University of Santo Tomas College of Law. He saw action at the Lingayan Gulf. While attached to Co. A, 3rd Battalion, 22nd Infantry Div., he fought at Abucay, Bataan. He was captured on April 8, 1942 by the Japanese at Mt. Samat, Pangasinan, and became a POW at Camp O’Donnell, Tarlac. On contacting Malaria, he was hospitalized at the San Lazaro Hospital, Manila. He was provisionally released on June 23, 1943, by the Japanese Forces at Malacaniong, Manila, on the Pasig River. He then, on October 7, 1944, joined the underground spies under the 121st Infantry Battalion, under Capt. O’Day. He received land mines from U.S. submarines at Sabangan Beach, Ilocos Sur, on the South China Sea, Luzon. He was spot-promoted from Field sergeant to 1st lieutenant by Col. Volkman, USA. At Bessang Pass, Ilocos Sur, he fought and followed the retreating Japanese toward Mountain Province, for a distance of 99 kilometers. An honorable discharge terminated his military service in 1951, after which he became a lawyer, politician and Civil Servant at Banna, Ilocos Sur. On retirement as a senior citizen, he came to Oakland, CA. Memorial service was held at the Forest Lawn Mortuary, and he was buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, CA. Survivors are Wife Elefonte, brother Pastor S.S. Alegre, Jr., and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. ———————— Ann A. Bernatitus, 91, a resident of Wesley Village, Jenkins Twp., passed away Monday, March 3, 2003 at the Wilkes Barre General Hospital. Born January 21, 1912 in Exeter, she was the daughter of the late Alexander and Margaret Adamaitis. She was a member of St. Casimir’s Church, Pittston. Ms. Bernatitus received her nurses training at the Wyoming Valley Homeopathic Hospital in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. She joined the Navy in 1936. Ms. Bernatitus was appointed Ensign, Nurse Corps, U.S. Navy on September 25, 1937. While on duty at the U.S. Naval Hospital in Canacao, Philippine Islands, she was evacuated to the Army Sternberg Hospital in Manila following the bombing to the Navy yard at Cavidt on December 10, 1941. On December 24, 1941, as a member of the Navy surgical team #5, she joined the Army surgical units and was ordered to Camp Limay on the Bataan Peninsula to set up hospital #1. The hospital functioned until January 23, 1942, when because of the front lines falling back she was ordered to evacuate and move to Little Baguio. The hospital was bombed twice, on March 30, 1942 and April 7, 1942. Two days before the fall of Bataan April 8, 1942 all nurses including Ann were ordered to Corregidor, when on April 10, 1942 Bataan fell to the Japanese. On April 29, 1942, 20 Army nurses and 30 others were evacuated by two Navy PBYs. One civilian woman and 12 Army-Navy officers were evacuated by the submarine USS Spearfish on May 3, 1942. After 17 days, through enemy territory, the USS Spearfish arrived in Freemantle Australia, May 20, 1942. Ann returned to the USA in July of 1942 where, following her return she was awarded the first Legion of Merit Medal based on her service as a nurse during the campaign in the Manila-Bataan Peninsula areas. On April 15, 1945, VJ Day, she was aboard the hospital ship USS Relief which participated in the invasion of Okinawa, evacuating the wounded to Saipan, Tinian and Guam. August 28, 1945 the USS Relief was ordered to proceed to Darien, Manchuria to evacuate prisoners of war held at Mukden. On September 11, 1945 753 came aboard. September 12 the ship sailed for Okinawa, arriving September 18th where the patients disembarked. September 16 the ship was underway at Taku, China arriving September 30 to provide medical facilities for the 1st Marine Division. Ann was assigned to occupation duty in China until October 14, 1945 when she received orders to evacuate patients to the USA. Ann arrived back in San Ken Bayley Ken Bayley, born November 11, 1921 near Plainview, TX, died January 11, 2003 having entered the hospital December 22 for brain tumor surgery. Ken enlisted in the National Guard in 1938 and the Army in 1939 and retired a Captain in the Air Force in 1962. He is survived by his wife Bonnie; sons Eric and Charles; daughter Laura; numerous relatives, grandchildren and step grandchildren. It was suggested to me by other members that because Ken had been our faithful Chaplain for so many years that I send an AGOM bouquet to which I agreed and did. Bonnie thanks everyone for the kind words, cards and prayers. ———————— 16 — THE QUAN Francisco, November 30, 1945. Ann retired April 1, 1959 as captain NC USN. She was a life member of the BataanCorregidor Association, The National Chapter of the DAV, St. Casimir’s Altar and Rosary Society. The Auxiliary of the Little Flower Manor-Wilkes-Barre, The Retired Officers Assoc., The Pocono Chapter of Retired Officers Assoc. She was former secretary of St. Casimir’s Church, and a member of the Pa. Quilters Club. She was preceded in death by her brothers and sisters Charles Bernatitus, Joseph Bernatitus, Constance (Joseph) Kanavich, Genevieve (David) Blond, mary Bernatitus, Thomas (Angela) Bernatitus, Alexander (Ruth) Bernatitus, Alberta (Russ) Allenbach. She is survived by sister Martha (Robert) Wright and many loving nieces and nephew. Special nieces are MaryAnn (David) Baxter and Judith (Hector) Bueno. Funeral services were held from the Frank A. Gubbiotti Funeral Home, 1030 Wyoming Ave., Exeter with Mass of Christian Burial at St. Casimir’s Church, Pittston. Memorial donations may be made to The Disabled American Veterans Association or to Wyoming Area Catholic Schools. ———————— Whitton Brill I regret to inform you that both my parents, Whitton and Audrey, have passed away. Please cancel their magazine. Thank you, Mary Brill ———————— Arthur Floyd Carter Arthur, one of seven sons born to Joseph and Cornelia May (Layman) Carter on March 7, 1916, in Oak Grove, died April 17, 2003. His favorite color was green, and his special places were California and Arkansas. Arthur described himself as friendly and outgoing. His hobbies included hunting and fishing. His favorite food was Chinese. Arthur loved the song, “Sentimental Journey”, and the movie “Gone With The Wind”. He once worked as a double for the actor, Clark Gable. His heroes included General Robert E. Lee and General Wainwright. Arthur served our country with the United States Marine Corps during World War II and received The Bronze Star for valor when he was a prisoner of war during the Bataan Death March. He was elected County Judge for 28 years, and was noted for his compassion for youngsters and essentially forming the road department. He and his uncle, A.L. Carter, were instrumental in creating what is now Carroll Regional Medical Center. He served as a legislator and was also responsible for spearheading with others many improvements such as the county airport. In 1989, he was named top dairy producer in Carroll County. Arthur was a member of the First Presbyterian Church where he served as an elder, a member of rotary, a civil servant, and a volunteer at the Heritage Center and the Berryville Chamber of Commerce. ———————— Albert J. Dains Albert Dains died Tuesday, January 23, 2001, at Mercy Medical Center in Redding. Born March 2, 1916, in Council Grove, Kan., he moved to Shasta County in 1972 from McKinleyville. He was a U.S. Marine Corps master sergeant and veteran of World War II and the Korean War, and a prisoner of war in Japan during World War II. Survivors include sons Jerry, Donald, Ronald, James and David; daughters Nancy Chesnick and Penny Malcolm; brothers Murt Bellus and Val; nine grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Memorial contributions can be made to the World War II Veterans Memorial Fund, American Battle Commission, Attention: GR048, P.O. Box 96074, Washington, DC 20090-6074. ———————— Coy Elmo Daugherty Coy Elmo Daugherty, 83, died on Sunday, February 23, 2003, at the Va Medical Center. Coy was born in Galax, Va. on January 27, 1920. He was preceded in death by his parents, Roby Monroe and Ollie Bolen Daugherty and his brother and sister-in-law, Clayton and Pauline Roberts Daugherty. He is survived by his wife of 57 years, Mildred Bane Daugherty and their children and spouses, Connie and Ronnie Polniak, Ann and Michael Marten, Don and Lisa Daugherty; Neil and Sandra Daugherty and Becky and Bill Fowler; ten grandchildren; four brothers and four sisters. On February 7, 1940, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and was stationed with Battery H Coast Artillery Battalion, Fort Mills, Corregidor, Philippine Islands. He was surrendered to the Japanese on May 6, 1942, and spent three and one-half years as a POW. Ssgt. Daugherty was liberated on August 14, 1945, at Hosokura, Japan and was awarded the following medals: Bronze Star, Purple Heart, Prisoner of War, Army Good Conduct, American Defense, American Defense Foreign Service, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign, World War II Victory, Army Service Ribbon with one Bronze Star, Philippine Liberation Medal and Distinguished Unit Badge with two Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters. Coy was a life member of the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, the American X-POWs, and the Disabled American Veterans. He was also a member of American Legion #3 and VFW Post #4318, Roanoke Valley Chapter of the American X-POWS, and a volunteer for sixteen years at the Salem VA Medical Center. Coy was a Charter Member of the Fort Lewis Fire Department and Rescue Squad. He spent over thirty years in the construction business around the Roanoke area. He was a member of Locust Grove United Methodist church for fifty-five years where he served as a Trustee, Sunday School teacher and Treasurer of the Church for many years. Funeral services were on Friday, February 28, 2003, at Locust Grove United Methodist Church. Interment was in Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors at a later date. ———————— Joseph Crea U.S. Air Force Ret. Msgt. Joseph Crea, age 83, of 621 Arrow St., Parker, Fla., passed away Saturday, May 6, 2000, in a local hospital. He had been a resident of Bay County since 1964, coming here from Smyrna, Tenn. Mr. Crea served his country in the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force for 30 years during World War II and was a survivor of the Bataan Death March, and was a POW. He enjoyed stamp collecting and coin collecting, was a member of Masonic Lodge of Parker and was a member of Parker United Methodist Church. Mr. Crea is survived by two sons, Joseph W. Crea and John Thomas Crea III and wife Mary Elizabeth. He was preceded in death by his wife, Ellen Parker Crea. Graveside funeral services were held at 2 p.m., Wednesday, May 10, at Parker Cemetery with the Rev. Gary Daniels officiating. Interment followed with military honors conducted by Tyndall AFB and Masonic Rites conducted by Parker Lodge. ———————— G.T. Davis My father, G.T. Davis, died on March 23, 2003. He was a life member of the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, Inc. His member number is 1580. Thank you, Judith Reed 401 Village Lane Wake Village, TX 75501 903-831-4689 ———————— John Dunderdale My father, John Dunderdale, has been a member of the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor. He served in the U.S. Navy in that area during World War II. I’m sorry to inform you that my father died in November, 1989. I have been meaning to let you know, but somehow it keeps getting set aside. Sincerely, John Jeffrey Dunderdale ———————— Rizalina Felicisimo Rizalina Raz Felicisimo was born at Banga, Aklan on the island of Panay, Philippines and died April 3, 2003 in California. After graduation from the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing in 1939, she stayed on at the hospital as a staff nurse. She married Dr. Bienvenido Alona, a member of the Philippine Army, who was a survivor of the Death March. On release as a POW, Dr. Alona died September 3, 1944. Nurse Alona went to Okinawa as a U.S. Army nurse. There she married Lt. Jose Felicisimo, U.S. Army. She worked in 1959 at the Sunny Acres Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, and later at West Los Angeles as a private nurse. Among her patients was Mary Pickford, Hedy Lamarr, Betty Grable and the former U.S. Secretary of Treasury, Ivy Baker. On retirement in 1984, she became active at the Ellinwood Malate Church, Manila. Her travels included the Far East and Israel. Memorial service was held April 12, 2003 at the St. Peter By the Sea, at Rancho Palos Verde, CA. ———————— JULY, 2003 — 17 John Galbraith Jr. Kermit Lay John Wilson Lee Lt. Col. John M. Galbraith Jr., Ret., 82, of 128 Linda Ave., Panama City, passed away on Monday, Jan. 31, 2000 at a local hospital. He was born in Palmetto in 1917 to Laura Harllee Galbraith and J.M. Galbraith Sr. He graduated from the University of Florida in 1938 with a B.S. in forestry (with honors). This was the first class of forestry offered. Upon graduation from college, he received a second lieutenant’s commission in the U.S. Army Reserve. He was stationed in the Philippines when World War II began. He served with the 1st Battalion, 57th Infantry, Philippine Division. He survived the Bataan Death March and 31⁄2 years in a Japanese prisoner of war camp. He retired from the U.S. Army in January 1961 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He was baptized in the Church of Christ. He was a coordinator and lifetime member of The John Birch Society. He was adjutant and chaplain of the Hutchison-Poplawski Chapter of American Ex-Prisoners of War. He was predeceased by his wife, Laramine Dale Galbraith. He is survived by two children, John M. Galbraith, III (26 years with the Gainesville Police Department) and his wife, Darlene L. Galbraith, and Janine G. Cosson and her husband, Larry R. Cosson (U.S. Army, Retired); three sisters: Cate Thompson, Rora Cox and Margaret Green; three grandchildren: Gil Cosson, Craig Cosson and Stephen Cosson; two great-grandchildren and many beloved nieces, nephews, great-nieces and greatnephews. Funeral services were held at 10 a.m. in the Wilson Funeral Home Chapel on Friday, Feb. 4, 2000 with the Rev. Bruce Raley of First Baptist Church officiating. ———————— Capt. Kermit R. Lay, a retired and highly decorated Army veteran who survived the Bataan Death March and 31⁄2 years in Japanese prisoner of war camps, died of heart failure at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Martinez. He was 87. Capt. Lay fought bravely during the four-month Japanese siege of the U.S. garrison on Corregidor, winning a field commission to second lieutenant in January 1942. In April, he rescued a pair of Filipino scouts under a rain of artillery fire, and 43 years later he was awarded the Gold Cross from the Philippine government in a San Francisco ceremony.But following the American surrender on April 9, 1942, Capt. Lay became a living witness to the brutality and atrocities of the Japanese Army during the 100-mile Bataan Death March. He survived that march, and his incarceration in the Japanese prison camps of O’Donnell and Cabanatuan in the Philippines and Tanagawa, Zentsuji and Roku Roshi in Japan. He was liberated on September 8, 1945. The U.S. medals he was awarded included the Silver Star, the nation’s third highest for bravery. He also received three Bronze Stars, two Purple Hearts for wounds and the POW Medal. The searing experience of Bataan left a deep impression on Capt. Lay, and he was haunted by memories throughout his life. He battled unsuccessfully, through a veterans group called American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, for former POW compensation from the Japanese government. Following the war, Capt. Lay remained in the Army, serving as an ROTC instructor at UC Berkeley, and in 1949 he ran an armored train during the Berlin Airlift. He retired from the Army in 1951. Subsequently he worked as a deputy sheriff in Fort Worth, Texas, and bodyguard and chauffeur for the chairman of Crocker Bank, in San Francisco. He was married to Virginia Paula Lay, who died in 1997. Capt. Lay was born in Altus, Okla., and enlisted in the Army in 1933. He was stationed in numerous locales, including the Philippines, before he mustered out of the 14th U.S. Horse Calvary late in the 1930s. But in August 1941, he rejoined as a private, expecting to serve in Utah. Instead, he was shipped out to the Philippines, just weeks before the Japanese attacked. He is survived by his son, Kermit Jr. and Lynn and three grandchildren, Daniel, Scott and Jason. Funeral services were held at the Scottish Rite Temple on 19th Avenue in San Francisco. Contributions may be made to the San Francisco Scottish Rite Center for Childhood Language Disorders, 2850 19th Ave., San Francisco 94132. ———————— CEDAR CITY — John Wilson Lee, age 81, passed away on Thursday, January 9, 2003 at the Kolob Regional Medical Center in Cedar City, Utah. He was born in March 4, 1921 in Holmdel, NJ. He married Muriel Olive Young on April 23, 1983 in Pompano Beach, FL. John served in World War II in the U.S. Navy. He was a life member of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Utah, Franklin Albert Pike Lodge #12; VFW in Enoch; American Legion; American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church. As his numerous friends will agree, Earth’s loss is Heaven’s gain. Please make donations to Best Friends Animal Sanctuary, Kanab, UT 84741-5000. He is survived by his wife, Muriel Lee, and children, Debbie Donahue, Robert Fleury, Richard Fleury, step sons, 3 grandchildren, 2 nephews Jerry and Chuck Waienta. Memorial services were held January 18, 2003 at the Community Presbyterian Church, 2279 N. Wedgewood Lane, Cedar City, UT. ———————— 18 — THE QUAN Leoncco Lukingan Leoncco Lukingan died February 17, 2003 at Baguio City, Philippines. ———————— Frederico M. Mandapat Frederico M. Mandapat died at the age of 86 in Baguio City, Philippines on April 14, 2003 from cancer. He was born on July 18, 1916 at San Carlos, Pangasinan. At the age of 32, in 1940, he was on the Philippines Team of the East Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, in the 400 meter low hurdle, where he was one of the world’s best record holder of 0.54 seconds, becoming the 7th throughout the world. When Bataan fell on April 9, 1942, he endured the Death March from Bataan to Camp O’Donnell, Pampanga, and to Capas, Tarlas. After WWII, he became an attorney, and a Police City Major in Baguio City, from which position he retired after 30 years. He leaves his wife Aerelian and ten children. ———————— Garry Kundo Garry Go (Golofred) Kundo died March 1, 2002 in Baguio City, Philippines. ———————— John Massimino Daniel Hardin Nugent This is to inform you that John Massimino, 5543 104th Way, N. Seminole, FL 33772-7428 has been deceased since October 23, 2001. John was a survivor of the Bataan Death March and a life member of the American Defenders since 1983. Sincerely, Mrs. John Massimino ———————— Mr. Daniel Hardin “Little Dan” Nugent, age 78, of 6125 Boatrace Road, Callaway, Fla., died Thursday, May 13, 1999 at a local hospital. He had been a resident of the area since 1987 coming here from Clarksville, Tenn. Mr. Nugent served his country in the U.S. Army for 20 years. He served during World War II with the 192nd Tank Battalion based in Fort Knox. He landed in the Philippines on Thanksgiving Day in 1941 and was sent to Leizon (Bataan) and was captured in 1942. He was a member of the Bataan Death March and sent to Camp O’Donnell in 1942, Camp Tarlac in 1942, Karenko in 1942-43, Taiwan in 1943, Sherakewaya from 1943-1944, then to Mukden, Manchuria, and was liberated by the Russians in 1945. Mr. Nugent was a member of the first Baptist Church of Panama City Beach. He was a Master Mason and member of Lodge 177 in Clarksville, Tenn.; a member of the West Kentucky Consistory in Madisonville, Ky., and a member of the Sojourners in Clarksville, Tenn. He was a Kentucky Colonel, and a member of the HutchisonPoplawski Chapter of the American ExPOW’s. He was in the carpet business for 20 years in Clarksville, Tenn. Mr. Nugent is survived by his wife of 43 years, Ruth Nugent; a daughter, Debra Dee Nugent; a sister, Mary Edna Flake; and a brother, James Nugent. Funeral services were held at 2 p.m., Monday, May 17 at KentForest Lawn Funeral Home Chapel with the Rev. Jerry Weaver officiating. ———————— Ulpino Naredo Ulpino Naredo, 89, died February 14, 2003 at the Regional Medical Center, San Jose, CA. He fought the Japanese invaders at Miagao, Iloilo, on the island of Panay, Philippines. He was a native of Agoo, Pangasinan on the Lingayan Gulf. During the Japanese invasion, he was a teacher by profession. ———————— Walter P. Pankratz LUSTRE — Walter P. Pankratz, 83, of Lustre, passed away October 11, 2002, at Deaconess Hospital in Glasgow, from cancer. Walter was the son of Peter P. and Helena Falk Pankratz, born April 5, 1919, in Lustre. He grew up in Lustre and attended Bethel Lustre Church and went to the Grandview School for eight years. He joined the Army in 1941 and went to the Philippine Islands. After the war started, he was captured on Corregidor Island with General Jonathan Wainwright on May 6, 1942. He was taken to Bilibid Prison on the outskirts of Manila, and later removed to the infamous Camp O’Donnell. He was also at Cabanatuan Prison. He was liberated on February 4, 1945, having been a POW for 33 months. Walter married Elizabeth Teichroew on May 27, 1949. They farmed and ranched in Lustre and Opheim. He enjoyed farming, traveling and POW reunions. Walter was preceded in death by his parents; one sister, Lydia; and brothers, Peter F., William, Londo, John, Henry and Richard. Survivors include his wife Elizabeth; six sons, Marvin (Colleen), Larry (Colleen), James (Grace), Kenneth (Lori), David (Donna) and Donald. Also surviving are nine grandchildren; one brother, Nick; and one sister, Helen Hall; and numerous nieces and nephews. Visitations were held from 1 to 8 p.m. Thursday, October 17, at the Clayton Memorial Chapel in Wolf Point. Funeral services were held at 10:30 a.m., Friday, October 18, at the Lustre EMB Church, with pastor John Skillman officiating. Interment was in the Bethel Lustre Cemetery. ———————— Joseph T. Poster Joseph T. Poster, 83, of Allentown, died May 30 in Lehigh Valley Hospital, Salisbury Township. He was the husband of the late Helen (Pawkewicz) Poster. He was a manager in the engineering department of Mack Trucks Inc., Allentown, before retiring in 1983. Afer retiring, he was a volunteer claims service oficer for the Veterans Administration, Allentown. Born in Thompsonville, Conn., he was a son of the late John and Anna (Ondercin) Poster. He was a member of St. Thomas More Catholic Church, Salisbury Township. He was an Army veteran of World War II and received a Bronze Star. He was a past national commander of the American Defenders of the Bataan and Corregidor and a member of the Honorary First Defenders, American Legion, and Chapel of the Four Chaplains, Philadelphia. Survivors: Brother, Edward of Potstown, Montgomery County; sister, Eileen Kneafsey of West Chester, Chester County; nieces, nephews. Services: 11 a.m. Wednesday in the church. Visitation was 10-11 a.m. Wednesday in the church. Arrangements were by Weber Funeral Home, 1619 Hamilton St., Allentown. Contributions: St. Thomas More Catholic School. ———————— Frank Edward Riley Frank Edward Riley, Captain, U.S. Army, Ret., and Bataan Death March survivor, 84, of Palm Springs, Florida, passed away very early on May 2, 2003 at his residence. Captain Riley was born June 13, 1918 in St. Joseph, Missouri, where, after high school, he joined the National Guard, ultimately receiving a direct commission as Second Lieutenant. Posted to the Philippines in 1941, he commanded a hard-fighting tank platoon in the defense of Bataan. After making the infamous Death March, he spent 44 months in Japanese internment, surviving three Allied attacks on prison ships before being freed in Manchuria at war’s end. After WWII he helped train armored units at Ft. Knox, served as commandant of Camp Yokohama, became a counterintelligence agent during the Korean Conflict, served on the U.N. Military Armistice Commission in the Demilitarized Zone, and spent a final duty tour at a missile base in Vicenza, Italy. Among his numerous decorations were the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star. He retired from the Army in 1961, after 24 years of military service. Moving to Florida, he worked in West Palm Beach for Butler Aviation Company before joining Palm Beach County administration. In 1982 he retired as Assistant Purchasing Director for the County, a position he held for 10 years. He was preceded in death by his parents, John C. Riley, Sr. and Cora Frances Riley (nee Grooms); his sister, Helen Frances Zebelean; his brother, John C. Riley, Jr.; as well as his nephew, John C. Riley III and an infant daughter, Cheryl Ann Riley. He is survived by his wife of 63 years, Lyla Pauline Riley; his daughter, Sandra Riley Fittinghoff and her husband Nicholas. Also surviving are his married grandchildren, Catherine M.F. Lohmann (Kenneth); Stephen N. Fittinghoff (Leslie); and David N. Fittinghoff (Lisa); as well as a nephew, Richard Zebelean; and a niece, Susan Wagner; four great-granddaughters, and a great-grandson. He was pleased to count among his descendents and their spouses four Doctors of Philosophy and a Doctor of Medicine. Visitation was Sunday, May 4 at Dorsey-E. Earl Smith Memory Gardens Funeral Home. Funeral service was conducted and a graveside service on Monday, May 5. Donations to the Hospice of Palm Beach County, 5300 East Avenue, West Palm Beach, FL 33407 would be appreciated. ———————— JULY, 2003 — 19 William Richey Robert E. Stahl, Sr. Please note that my husband, William Richey, died May 18, 2003. Molly Richey ———————— Robert Edward Stahl Sr., who spent 16 months during World War II organizing coast watchers and guerrilla resistance in the Japanese-held Philippine Islands and wrote two books about that period, died of cancer at Gilchrist Center for Hospice Care. He was 82. Born in Shamokin, Pa., Mr. Stahl grew up during the Depression and moved to Baltimore in 1938, after graduating from high school, to work at the Goodyear Tire store on Mount Royal Avenue. He enlisted in the Army after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and was sent to Australia in the signal corps after he learned cryptology, according to his son, Robert E. Stahl Jr. of Baltimore. “He would decode messages and take them to Gen. (Douglas) MacArthur, Allied commander in the Pacific,” his son said. After it was found that valuable information could be gathered about Japanese activities in the Philippines with the aid of signals and codes, Mr. Stahl was taken there by submarine in 1943. Although he originally was to stay three months, he stayed 16 months, organizing hidden groups of U.S. servicemen, stranded civilians and Philippine partisans. He left, swimming offshore to meet a Navy plane sent to get him, just before General MacArthur fulfilled his famous promise to return. He was discharged as a captain and received a Bronze Star. “When I was a kid, he never encouraged me as far as war or guns were concerned,” his son said. But using old diaries, research and interviews with surviving Philippine veterans, Mr. Stahl wrote two books during the past few years, titled You’re No good to Me Dead , which he said were General MacArthur’s words to him before he was sent to the Philippines, and Fugitives – Evading and Escaping the Japanese, the story of the men he worked with. Mr. Stahl had met his future wife, the former Ruth Molin, at Knoebel’s Grove swim club near their hometown in 1941. He told a friend, “that’s the girl I’m going to marry,” his wife said. They married in 1945 and while she taught school, he went to college, earning a degree in civil engineering from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pa. A series of engineering jobs included work on the Fort McHenry Tunnel and the Russell Street viaduct in Baltimore. The couple moved to the city in 1955. Years later, he became vice president of McFarland-Johnson Engineers, Inc. After retirement, he went into the home improvement business with his son. An active Mason, he belonged to Boumi Temple, and was a member of the Engineers Club of Baltimore and many professional societies. He was also president of the Anneslie Community Association from 1967 to 1969. Emory Charles Schlick Emory Charles Schlick, of Boulder, died of natural causes on Tuesday, December 3, 2002, in Boulder. He was 97. Born October 30, 1905, in Omaha, Neb., he was the son of Charles E. Schlick and Mabel Louise Johnson Schlick. He served in the Army during World War II, was captured on April 9, 1942, and was sent to the O’Donnell Prison Camp in the Philippines as a prisoner of war, then to a Mukden, Manchuria camp. He was liberated on August 19, 1945. He is listed among the participants of the Death March. Mr. Schlick moved to Boulder in 1997 from Pinecliffe. He was employed as a tile setter for Denver Mantle and Tile until he retired in 1970. He then co-opened a sign painting business in Denver. Mr. Schlick was a member of the Central City Masonic Lodge, where he served as Knight Templar, a member of Black Hawk Masonic Lodge and the Order of the Eastern Star, Central City. His family has a photo of him skiing from the house to the mailbox and back, at the age of 90. “He will be missed by his numerous nieces and nephews, grandnieces and -nephews and his close friend, Ruth Thompson of Denver,” his family said. Survivors include two sisters, Cecelia Tregay and Lorraine Plass. Visitation was from 4 to 7 p.m. at Howe Mortuary, 2121 11th St., Boulder. A Masonic graveside service was at 2 p.m. at Mountain View Memorial Park, 3016 Kalmia Ave., Boulder, with military committal. ———————— Jim Schoen Jim Schoen, age 86, died at 7 a.m. on November 11, 2002 from a severe stroke or heart attack in a Reno hospital and was interred at the Firnly, Nevada Military Cemetery on November 18, 2002. Jim is survived by his wife Mary Lou, son James and daughters Linda, Maggie and Debie. Mary Lou said Jim had asked the nurse what day it was and she told him November 11, Veterans Day, and Jim replied “this would be a good day to die”, and he did. Mary Lou thanks everyone for the cards and prayers. ———————— 20 — THE QUAN He learned to fly airplanes, and liked music, gardening, swimming and photography. He drove his motor home 250,000 miles across the United States and Canada, and was a volunteer at the Hampton National Historical Site. A memorial service was held at 10 a.m. February 8 at Trinity Episcopal Church, 120 Allegheny Ave., in Towson, where he was a member and sang in the choir. In addition to his wife and son, he is survived by a daughter, Deborah A. Stahl; two sisters, Miriam Cordell and Betty Wiest; a brother, Jack Stahl and two grandchildren. A daughter, Holly Ruth, died at age 6 in 1963. ———————— Milton H. Strouse Milton H. “Milt” Strouse died on March 28, 2003. He was born January 28, 1916. A service with military honors was held at 3 p.m. on Monday, April 7, 2003 at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California. Officiating at the service were Pastor Steven Locke and the United States Navy Honor Guard. ———————— Regis Mart Theriac Regis Mart Theriac, 84, 3478 E. Meier Circle, died at 7:01 a.m. on Friday, February 28, 2003, at Good Samaritan Hospital. Born November 13, 1918, in Knox County, he was the son of Guy and Yodus (Coleman) Theriac. He was a retired machinist operator at the Crane Naval Depot. He enjoyed an extensive hobby of woodworking. He was a member of St. John Lutheran Church, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor. Survivors include his wife, Fern L. Baker, whom he married June 17, 1947, in Denver, Colo.; two sons, Warren (Joyce) Theriac and Tim (Lane) Theriac; a grandson, Regis W. Theriac; four brothers, Jesse Theriac, Wallace Theriac, Andrew Theriac and Charlie Theriac; and five sisters, Norma Theriac, Wanda Theriac, Cinda Theriac, Barbara McCrary and Pearl Wagner. He was preceded in death by his parents, a brother, a sister and a granddaughter. Theriac served in the U.S. Army from January 1941 to February 1947. In 1941, he enlisted in the Army and was assigned to the 17th Ordnance Company at Fort Knox, Ky. The unit was attached to the 192nd Tank Battalion and was sent overseas in September 1941 to the Philippine Islands, where they assisted that country from Japanese invasion. On April 9, 1942, U.S. forces were surrendered on Bataan. American and Filipino soldiers were forced to march 75 miles without food, water or medical attention in hot tropical climate. About 1,200 troops died on the infamous “Death March.” From the Philippines, Theriac was transported in a “hell ship” to Mukden, Manchuria, and was forced to work as slave labor for the Japanese. He was liberated after 42 months in a prisoner-of-war camp. He spent two and a half years in a hospital for tuberculosis, due to the Death March, before being discharged with the rank of staff sergeant. Theriac received a distinguished unit citation with two Oak Leaf Clusters, a Bronze Star, the Philippine Defense Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Asiatic Pacific Service Medal, World War II Victory Medal and American Theater Medal. Visitation was at Goodwin Funeral Home from 2 to 8 p.m. The funeral was conducted at 11 a.m. at St. John Lutheran Church with Pastor Nathan Rastl officiating. Burial was in Memorial Park Cemetery, with military honors given by the American LegionVeterans of Foreign Wars firing squad. Regis always had a twinkle in his eye, a smile on his face and would do anything for anyone. He was well liked by all who knew him. ———————— Wendell D. Thompson I am writing to tell you that my husband, Lt. Cmdr. Wendell D. Thompson, Ret., died on February 12, 2003. He was on Bataan and Corregidor and was a prisoner of war for 33 months at Cabanatuan #1. He was a life member of American Ex-POWs and also a life member of American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor. He was a Mason and a member of the Church of Christ. Burial was private at the Masonic Memorial Park in Tumwater, Wa. There was a memorial service at the Church of Christ. He is survived by his wife of 57 years, Mary Helen; two sons and four grandsons. ———————— Bio of Edward E. Thomas Born: Knox, Indiana on May 3, 1920 Raised: in Grand Rapids, Michigan Graduated: 1939, enjoyed sports greatly Military: joined Army in ’39 and shipped out in ’40 Assigned: telephone construction in Philippines Captured: by Japanese in April ’42 Marched: on Bataan Death March same time Interned: Cabanatuan Prison Camp Endured: diphtheria, beriberi, malaria Silenced: 2 years before his mother knew he was alive Rescued: January 30, ’45 by Sixth Rangers Fell: for his Sweetheart, Dorothy Parkinson from Grand Rapids Married: September 21, 1945 in San Francisco Loved: her then and loves her still Returned: to hometown to build a new life together Worked: as a policeman, then began a new business Hot and Cold: a heating and cooling business from ground up Helped birth: ’46 his family of son Michael Edward and in ’48 and ’50, two daughters, Deborah Jane and Karen Adele Fostered: two special other children, Patty, 16 and Patrick, 9 Built: with Dorothy their nearby house at 10 Garland Street and a summer cottage on cozy Michigan Lake Covered: took in Grandpa Parkinson to live with us 21 years Joined: local Methodist Church and served as a lay leader Moved: to Arizona for daughter Deb’s health in March ’60 Health Trial: heart attack, age 40 and God spared him Found: Christ Church United Methodist and joined it Served: as lay leader again Joined: mens prayer group which changed his life Awoke: came into a personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Employed: at Riteway Ventilating, fulltime job for several years Traded: laid down his regular job and went into ministry Ordained: as a deacon for Methodist church 1968 Pastored: two times for both Patagonia and Bisbee churches from 1968-1979 Generationed: became a grandfather and a great-grandfather Retired: in 1979 and went on to volunteer in mission work Life spared three times more: a serious car accident in 1967, triple bi-pass 1995, major back surgery 1999 Member of: American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, American ex-POW, VFW, and DAV Authored: two books, “As I Remember” (World War II chronicle) and “As I Remember Uncle Frank” and featured as one of four biographied ex-prisoners in Hamptom Sides best-seller, “Ghost Soldiers” Taken: April 11, 2003 to Heaven, age 82 Remembered as; loving, caring, kind, witty, talkative, smart and wise, playful, punctual, generous, proud, encourager, social, committed, hard-working, devoted, tender, opinionated, frugal, affectionate, sharp memory, pro-active at prayer, self-sacrificing, long-suffering, courageous Christian Survived by: wife Dorothy, son (Michael (Jane), daughters Debbie (Terry) and Karen (Don), six grandchildren, four great-grandchildren and a myriad of precious friends Marked by his: unquenched love of family and for His Lord Favorite scriptures: Psalm 34 and Philippians 2:1-11, though there were many others Frequent expression of happiness: “Super!”, “Praise the Lord!” and “Amen!” Motto he lived by: “Just try to live each day, take only what I send your way.” Missed: Forever and always, but all who love and follow Jesus will see him again! ———————— Woodrow Wilson Walden CLAYTON, Ga. - Woodrow “Woody” Walden, 88, of Clayton died Sunday, March 9, 2003, in Lanire Park Hospital in Gainesville. Born in Tampa, Fla., he had spent most of his life in Florida and in Clayton. He was a U.S. Army veteran during World War II and was a survivor of the Bataan Death March. He was of the Baptist faith. Surviving are widow, Montine Walden of the home. He was the son of the late Egbert and Daisy Hooker Walden. Graveside services were at the Roane Cemetery with the Rev. Melvin Charles officiating. There were full military honors and no formal visitation. The body lied in state after 2 p.m. Monday, March 10 until 4 p.m. Wednesday, March 12. Hunter Funeral Home was in charge of arrangements. ———————— Alfred J. Zangrillo Alfred J. Zangrillo, age 85, passed away in his home in Boca Raton, Florida on November 4, 2002, following a long struggle with cancer. He is survived by his wife, Anna, of the family home. He is also survived by two sons, Michael and Richard and five grandchildren. He was a WWII veteran, serving on Bataan, in the Philippines in the early days of the war. He was a prisoner of war of the Japanese for nearly three years. Burial was in the Boca Raton Mausoleum with full military honors. ———————— T.J. Watkins Thomas Jefferson Watkins, or Melvin Archbold in the Philippines, of 862 Walker Drive, Walker Lake, NV 89415 passed away last January 8. ———————— Homer Wright Homer Wright died on February 1, 2003. Homer earned 2 Silver Stars and 4 Bronze Stars in 2 wars. He was a member of the Citadel’s “Lost Class” that resigned en masse in 1944 to enlist in the Army. Commissioned through OCS, he JULY, 2003 — 21 served with the 6th Armored Division in World War II where he earned his first Silver Star for single-handedly manning a 60mm mortar under enemy fire and putting a round right in the hatch of a German tank. Following in the footsteps of his father, Colonel Robert Wright, who commanded B Company 31st Infantry in Manila and Shanghai, Homer commanded K Company of the regiment. He earned his second Silver Star while leading an attack on a hill in central Korea in 1951. He single-handedly eliminated a machine gun that had his company pinned down and then led his men by example to take the hill. After retiring from the Army in 1964, Homer earned an MA degree at Trinity University, taught school in Connecticut, and traveled extensively in the Middle East to develop material for lectures on biblical and ancient history. He is interred with his father at Arlington National Cemetery. ———————— Virginia Rowland Virginia Rowland, age 84, of Westerville, passed away Thursday, January 2, 2003 at Manor Care Nursing Center. She retired from Westerville Farmers Exchange and Otterbein College. Virginia was a member of the O’Club. She is survived by a loving husband, John E.; son, David (Karen) Rowland; daughter, Diane (Charles) Penry; 4 grandchildren and numerous other relatives. ———————— Margarett M. Villarin Margarett M. Villarin, Life Member #1315 (Assoc.) of ADBC, passed away on May 24, 2003, at a Long Beach, CA hospital, at age 88. Survivors are her husband, Mariano (Mario), author of “We Remember Bataan and Corregidor,” three children and two grandchildren. ———————— Quans Returned Deceased G.T. Davis Rt. #2 Box 56 de Kalb, TX 75559-9606 Austin NM. Murdock 13737 15th Ave. NE Apt. B8 Seattle, WA 98125 Foy E. Pribble 2233 Cheyenne Drive Santa Rosa, CA 95405-8014 T.J. Watkins 862 Walker Drive Walker Lake, NV 89415-9644 Woodrow W. Walden 6510 River Blvd. Tampa, FL 33604-6028 ———————— The U.S. Army and the Lewis & Clark Expedition: 1803-2003 With the election of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency in 1800, the Army received close attention. Contrary to popular opinion, Jefferson increased the size of the army, expanded its role to include building of the nation, reformed its leadership, established the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York (1802), and paid particular attention to military affairs along the frontier. The United States Army in 1802 was organized under the Military Peace Establishment of March 16, 1802. This organization allowed for two regiments of infantry, one regiment of artillery, a small corps of engineers, and the general staff — a total of 3,287 officers and men. All three line regiments were represented on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Perhaps the greatest achievement of the Army during the Jefferson administration was the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. From the summer of 1803 to the fall of 1806, the Expedition was an Army endeavor, officially called the “Corps of Volunteers for North Western Discovery.” It led Americans across the breadth of the vast continent for the first time. Its scientific agenda brought back invaluable information about flora, fauna, hydrology, and geography. Its benign intent resulted in peaceful commerce with Indians encountered en route. The Expedition was, all things considered, a magnificent example of America’s potential for progress and creative good. On the bridge of the USAT Grant enroute to Manila, July 1940: Six of the “Angels”. L-R front row: The Ship’s Surgeon, Madeline, Ship’s Captain and First Mate, and Ethel Thor. L-R back row: Juanita Redmond, Sue Downing, Adele Foreman and Clara Mueller. Redmond and Downing were evacuated. The other four were taken prisoners on Corregidor and were interned at Santo Tomas in Manila. 22 — THE QUAN WWII Philippines Today Bombs Six Decades Later By Steve Watson, In the Philippines Capiz, a Province on the island of Panay, Philippines, was a battleground against the Japanese invaders. Their unexploded WWII vintage bombs are frequently found. After WWII, a 1,000 hectare miliary reservation was established at Jamindan, Capiz. Here, at Ft. San Pedro, two WWII bombs were found while planting fruit trees on 1-8-03. One 1,000 pound bomb measured 19 cm in width. The other was a 200# bomb. The bomb finders pounded the rusty bombs with metal, but the bombs did not explode. A Philippine Army Detachment detonated the bombs. ******** The Province of Benguet, in northern Luzon, where this writer lives in Baguio City, was the area in Tublay where in May 2002, four boxes of square and cylindrical WWII vintage explosives were dug up by farmers and construction workers. The bombs measured 5x5x2.5 cm, and had a yellowish green color. The cylinders measured 10 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter. The explosives were of the rapidly detonating variety. There were 320 pieces of the square explosives, and a number of other cylindrical bombs. The area was used by the retreating Japanese soldiers in their garrison during WWII. Also found in the area last year was a 250 kg missile that may have been dropped by war planes. ******** At the runway of the Manila Domestic Airport, a WWII vin- tage shell was uncovered on 4-17-03 at the drainage system, about five feet below ground level. The Japanese bomb measured 3’7” long and 32” in diameter. Luckily, no pressure was exerted on the bomb, thus avoiding an explosion. ******** At the Philippine Court of Appeals Building, Ermita, a WWII artillery shell, was unearthed by construction workers on 4-15-03. When accidentally nudged by the hoe,, the shell emitted a thick white smoke. The hoe operator doused the shell with water. The Western Police District removed the contact fuse from the shell and hauled the explosive away. ******** Tarlac City where Capas POW Camp O’Donnell is located, was the scene where WWII vintage explosives were found recently. The MacArthur Highway today runs north-south through Tarlac. This is where a pipeline was being dug when a 107 mm Howitzer bomb was found. Bomb disposal experts from the Philippine Army said the bomb was still explosive and deadly. ******** Yet another WWII bomb was found on 5-14-03 at the same previous location at the Court of Appeals Compound in Ermita. The potentially dangerous unexploded bomb was a 555 mm. The Western Police District carried off the bomb. ———————— American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor, Inc. (including any unit of force of the Asiatic Fleet, Philippine Archipelago, Wake Island, Mariana Islands, Midway Islands and Dutch East Indies. 12/7/41-5/10/42. Life Membership — $25.00 Part Life, Part Payment Subscription — Quan — $8.00 Yr. Fill in all Blanks For Merchandise Sales: Mrs. Jean Pruitt 109 Young Dr. Sweetwater, TN 37874 For Dues: John A. Crago 801 Huntington Ave. Warren, IN 46792-9402 Name (Please Print) _______________________________ Highest Rank _________________ Address __________________________________________________________________________ City _________________________________________ State __________ Zip Code ___________ Organization Complete Unit ________________________ Ser. No. ______________________ SS No. ____________________ Wife’s Name ___________ Tel. __________________________ Life ____ Pt. Life ____ Subscription ____ Last POW Camp ____________________________ Bo-Lo-Ties — W/Logo......................... 12.00 Bo-Lo-Ties — 50th Av. Coin. ............. 12.00 Blazer Patch (Regular)......................... 4.00 Belt Buckle Decal ................................. 4.00 License Plates....................................... 4.00 Pins 3” X 2” ........................................... 6.00 Overseas Caps only sizes 67⁄8, 7.......... 28.00 Tie Tacks............................................... 7.00 Tie Bar .................................................. 7.00 Patch for Hat ........................................ 3.00 Decal — Window .................................. 2.00 Decal — W/Logo ................................... 2.00 Caps, White W/Logo............................. 8.00 Caps, Blue............................................. 8.00 All items shipped require 15% postage Perpetual Honor Roll of New Mexico’s Prisoners of War and Missing in Action “They Served. We Honor!” This perpetual Honor Roll is dedicated to New Mexico’s loved ones who suffered as POW’s and MIA’s beginning with W.W. I., “the war to end all wars.” The design concept of the New Mexico Veterans Memorial is inclusive, neutral as to both gender and ethnicity, timeless, not dwelling on a specific period or campaign and speaks to all veterans experiences. This Honor Roll is also inclusive. Listed are both military and civilian prisoners of war and missing in action. Most claim New Mexico as their home of record, but many came to call New Mexico home. All have endured the numbing terror and uncertainty of their perilous status, which forever changed and shaped their lives and the lives of those who loved them. Following the name of each honoree is one of five symbols. The symbols signify a defining aspect of that individual’s status as either: Missing in Action — Remains having been Returned — Died in Captivity — Repatriated POW — or having served with New Mexico’s 200th & 515th Coast Artillery Regiments. Per capita, more New Mexicans served in WWII than any other state. New Mexicans also suffered the nation’s highest per capita casualty rate in WWII. And many of New Mexico’s National Guardsmen were among WWII’s earliest POWs. Per capita, New Mexico has the highest number of Congressional Medal of Honor recipients. LEST WE FORGET JULY, 2003 — 23 MOVING SOON? Please let us know six weeks before you move what your new address will be. Be sure to supply us with both your old and new address, including the address label from your current issue. Copies we mail to your old address will not be delivered by the Post Office and we must pay 70 cents for each returned Quan. ATTACH OLD ADDRESS LABEL HERE American Defenders of Bataan & Corregidor, Inc. 18 Warbler Dr. McKees Rocks, Pa. 15136 *Change Service Requested* NON-PROFIT ORG US POSTAGE PAID PITTSBURGH PA PERMIT NO 2648 Please Use Form 3547 Dues are due each year June 1: $8.00 My new address will be: NAME ________________________________ ADDRESS _____________________________ CITY _________________________________ STATE ________________________________ ZIP ___________________________________ Mail to: JOSEPH A. VATER Editor, the Quan 18 Warbler Drive McKees Rocks, Pa. 15136 How Do You Say Goodbye? PNC Ralph Levenberg Receives Prestigious VA Award On April 28, 2003, before the entire membership of the Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners, and invited guests, Secretary Anthony Principi presented PNC Ralph Levenberg the SECRETARY’S AWARD. This was on the occasion of Levenberg’s final meeting with the Advisory Committee. Levenberg was the Executive Secretary for the Advisory Committee for a period of 18 years. The award cited Levenberg for his untiring efforts and many years’ of outstanding work toward beneficial actions for former POWs. 24 — THE QUAN How can you say goodbye to a buddy you have known for the last 62 years? Joe Poster was a friend, a buddy, a good soldier, a gentleman, a person you could rely on, a person you wanted to be around. Joe wasn’t much for publicity, but he knew how to get things done and do them properly. He was permanent secretary of our Investment Fund and provided the ADBC a return on its investments. Through all these bad years, he served as chairman of the Nomination Committee. He also arranged the tri-state chapter meetings in Lancaster, PA. Joe passed away with his family present. He just slipped away, the way all of us hope to go. So long buddy. Joe Vater