best practices for enabling gifting in your store 5 table of contents Overview 3 The Experience Matters 5 Consider the Gifting Behavior of Consumers 8 Innovate for a Competitive Advantage 10 Leverage Omnichannel Retailing 12 Mitigate the Risk of Gift Returns 15 About the Author 17 About Loop 18 References 19 White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 2 overview From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the ubiquitous ‘Christmas sweater’, gifting is a time-worn tradition entrenched in rich historical literature. Indeed, the essence of giving gifts is a way for people to connect meaningfully, but it seems that today’s consumers are unable to gift the way they want to, and end up finding alternatives to circumvent technical limitations. For retailers, the benefits that come from enabling your customers to gift are many: driving new revenues, a new and effective way for customer acquisition, and raising your brand awareness, among other significant benefits. Here at Loop, we’ve spent a lot of time, energy and resources in understanding the mechanisms and psychology behind gifting, and have curated five best practices for enabling gifting in your online store. I hope you find this white paper to be a useful resource when developing your online gifting strategy. Sincerely, Roy Erez Co-Founder & CEO All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. forbes named loop commerce 1 of 12 companies moving global commerce forward 3 a snapshot of the gift card ecosystem Estimated U.S. Gift Card Spending, in billions U.S. Gift Card Market 109 118 127 134 139 99 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 The gift card market is expected to hit $139 billion in 2016, with 330% growth in the online gift card segment. Today, gift cards account for roughly 18% of all holiday gift spending1. Gift Happiness Index Gift cards and cash are among the least loved gifts, according to research done by world-reknowned expert in behavioral economics, Professor Dan Ariely, analyzing the results from a 10,000 people survey2 conducted in 2013. Not all Gift Cards are Created Equal Consumers tend to stick with a selection of large, familiar brands when choosing to buy gift cards. success metrics from our closed beta clients 3.5x 97% 39% 11% more conversions than gift cards of Loop recipients are new customers exchanged without associated return costs increase in average order value the experience matters If history is any indication, the ancients have long clung to the idea that it is better to give than receive. While gifts have changed, the fundamental concept of gifting has endured. Cultures have been continuously inventive, coming up with new ways to ensure that the right gift goes to the right person. E-commerce is just latest stage in a storied tradition entrenched in many past and present cultures. It’s not surprising that gift giving crosses cultural divides and has endured through the millennia. Psychologists, anthropologists, economists and marketers alike “have found that giving gifts is a complex and important part of human interaction, helping to define relationships and strengthen bonds with family and friends,” The New York Times wrote in 2007. Gifts have also long been a means for nations to extend a token of friendship and strengthen ties with allies. The Statue of Liberty, one of the most All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 5 popular tourist destinations in the U.S., was presented as a gift by the people of France to mark the U.S. centennial as well as to recognize the alliance between the two nations that blossomed during the Revolutionary War. Research has shown that the practice of gift giving stretches back to some of the earliest cultures, though there is little support to indicate that the Neanderthals could tie a bow. The social value of giving has been recognized throughout human history, such as with the Native American cultures of the Pacific Northwest, who for thousands of years have engaged in a festival of gift giving known as the potlatch. This complex ceremony celebrates extreme gift giving to the extent that a guest who did not match the host’s level of giving could lose face. Perhaps one of the most legendary examples of the ritual role of gifts in ancient history is chronicled in Virgil’s “Aeneid,” through the wooden horse that the Greeks presented to their adversaries in the Trojan War. Whether or not a myth, it went down as perhaps history’s bestknown gag gift. Rather than a tool for subterfuge, gifts have long been a favored form of expressing love, respect, and affection to others. Gift wrapping goes back to 2nd century B.C. China – and today, gift giving on the Chinese New Year continues the practice by wrapping gifts, often in red paper. The ancient Romans exchanged gifts during a celebration held around the Winter solstice holiday known as Saturnalia, delivering pottery or wax figurines to adults and toys to children. Many scholars have pointed to the practice as a main influence on the Christmas gift-giving tradition. Modern gifting practices took hold much more recently. The tradition of wrapping gifts in colorful paper, for example, was introduced by the founders of Hallmark during the 1917 Christmas season. When the Hall Brothers’ store in Kansas City ran out of the red, green, white and holly-pattern tissue sheets used to wrap gifts, they turned to decorative envelope lining papers from France that were shipped in from Hallmark’s manufacturing plant. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 6 Wrapping is just an example of shifting norms – emotional etiquette evolves, too. Nouveau technologies tend to be viewed as impersonal when introduced, but gain legitimacy over time, until a point where they too become antiquated. For example, telegrams were used for important family news as well as a means to congratulate the recipient. Phone calls were once considered impersonal in comparison to handwritten letters, until email replaced much of what used to be voice communications, making phone calls seem more intimate today. Ironically, at the same time, handwriting has become so rare that the hand-written greeting card has grown in importance. In fact, the rapid technological progress of our times mean that gift-giving traditions are in constant flux. The common denominator of all these traditions is that gifting habits were directly influenced by the available services and technologies of the time. Contemporary gift giving comes with a new set of risks associated with getting an appropriate and thoughtful gift to the recipient. key takeaway When implementing a gifting strategy, be mindful that gifting, at its core, is a shared experience between two parties. As such, look towards making the act of gifting more thoughtful for your customers. For example, enable your customers to send customized greetings with their gifts, or hide the price from the receipt. All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 7 consider the gifting behavior of customers The essence of gifting is a way for people to connect meaningfully. Year-Round Gifting Gifting is a year-round occurrence, with a good portion of gifts being purchased for birthdays and as casual ‘just-because’ gifts. Interestingly, giving gifts has multiple benefits for both parties. In fact, according to a three-part study by Elizabeth Dunn, Lara Aknin, and Michael Norton3, givers can get more happiness than people who spend the money on themselves. To delve into that a little bit more, we did a joint survey with Professor Dan Ariely and Kristen Berman and asked about 5,000 gift givers to think about the last gift they gave, and the same number of gift receivers to think about the last gift they got. Some of our results from the joint survey was featured in an article written by Professor Dan Ariely and Kristen Berman in Time’s Idea in December 2013, titled “The Gift-Giving Mistake Not to Make”4. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 8 Here’s a short excerpt of our key findings, observing three systematic biases: Mismatched Expectations Gifts such as apparel, art and jewelry, which were viewed by givers as more risky to gift, were actually the gifts that receipients loved most. First, gift receivers rated the gifts as more exciting than gift givers; in general, gift givers underestimated how much joy their gifts would bring, regardless of what the gift was. Second, gift receivers preferred the riskier gift rather than a generic or ‘easyto-gift’ item and wished that gift givers took more chances. Finally, the underestimation of how much people would like the gifts was particularly large for risky gifts. So while in general we don’t appreciate how much others will enjoy the gift we give them, we significantly underestimate the appreciation for risky gifts, even if we didn’t get the gift ‘exactly right’. Indeed, the risk of giving the ‘wrong gift’ is often why gift givers end up giving non-committed gifts, such as gift cards. However, the downsides of gifting a non-committed gift is that they are much less personal and therefore, less desired by gift givers and recipients. key takeaway Enable your customers to give gifts the way they want - gifts that are a little bit risky and show the effort behind it. For example, help your customers by curating gift sections that help to mitigate these risks - such as ‘size-free’ products like watches or wallets. All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 9 innovate for a competitive advantage At Shop.org’s Annual Summit 2013, Chief Marketing Officer Miki Berardelli and Senior Vice President of Global Stores Matt Marcotte highlighted Tory Burch’s focus on digital technologies and how they have enhanced the customer experience5. A Difficult Choice 79% of consumers buy gift cards because they know the recipient can choose what they want7. One fashionably forward innovation that Tory Burch has recently implemented is Client Book6, an iPad based application for sales associates which aggregates customer data across all channels. To illustrate Client Book’s ability, Marcotte shared a story where a husband who walked into a store, gives the sales associate his wife’s name, and based on data from Client Book, was able to pick out the perfect gift for his wife. The wife then returns to the store the next day to find out how her husband ‘got it right’ for the first time in twenty years. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 10 This represents the power of what Marcotte describes as “having access to client data and using it in an intuitive way” – and is in fact, in line with McKinsey & Company’s observations that “big data and analytics have climbed to the top of the corporate agenda”8. Keep it Thoughtful When it comes to more thoughtful occasions like Anniversaries and Mother’s or Father’s Day, consumers would only consider a gift card ~7% of the time11. Unsurprisingly, Client Book’s initial rollout to its traditional retail stores has resulted in “higher spend, units and loyalty with lower returns”, experiencing a 62 percent higher average order value for customers serviced using the application9. Through actionable data, recipients got what they want, gift-givers feel great because they are giving meaningful gifts10, and most importantly, the retailer avoids potential losses whilst making profitable sales. Tory Burch’s usage of emergent technology to enhance the traditional retail experience shows how a company’s ability to utilize cutting-edge technology can translate into a tangible competitive advantage, improving retail performance through rethinking the gift purchasing process. key takeaway Gifting is difficult - be aware of nouveau technologies and solutions that you can implement to help your customers overcome the challenges involved with buying a gift. In particular, realize that customers place a premium on buying and getting a real physical gift, and actively pursue innovations that enable them to gift the way they want to. All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 11 leverage omnichannel retailing J.C. Penney once said that “the well-satisfied customer will bring the repeat sale that counts”. Shopping is Beyond the PC Amazon, one of the top online retailers, revealed that roughly 29% of its customers are ‘mobile only’ shoppers12. Corporations are constantly taking note of how their customers are purchasing, making sure that they have a presence where their customers shop, and that they have what it takes to make them happy. It’s no surprise that technology (such as smartphones, among others) have introduced new ways of shopping, bringing additional dimensions to both traditional retail and e-commerce. Indeed, the modern customer is one who embraces technology in every step of their purchasing journey. For example, a customer may browse online before going to a store in person, and once in the store, might search for reviews on the mobile phone before deciding on the purchase or vice versa. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 12 In an interview on the National Retail Federation’s blog Retail’s Big Blog13, Terry Lundgren, President, Chairman and CEO of Macy’s, Inc. shared his thoughts on Macy’s best customers, saying that they are “those who shop us in-stores and online – we strive to have a 360-degree view of the customer.” Darren Hitchcock echoes Lundgren’s sentiment on his blog post in Econsultancy14, pointing out that omni-channel retailing is “seeing things from a consumer’s point of view, (and) not from the comfort of your own business boundaries”. In other words, omni-channel retailing is a seamless approach to the consumer experience through engaging the customer on all available shopping channels. Engaged customers tend to buy twice as much As the e-commerce industry is relatively new to omni-channel retailing, companies are becoming increasingly interested in ways to streamline and optimize the customer experience. For a start, companies are taking steps to seamlessly integrate their e-commerce operations with their retail stores, paying more and more attention to how customer data can be used to get a ‘360-degree view’ of their customers. Taking it a step further, many retailers also realize that their interactions with the customer extends beyond meeting them offline and online, and that the challenge today is to provide a great experience across different All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 13 technological mediums. In fact, Jon Donahoe, President and CEO of eBay, shared at Magento’s Imagine 2013 that 21% of their users are ‘multi-screen’15 when they buy something, and observed that engaged consumers tend to buy twice as much, making them twice as valuable. The rapid rates of change and innovation signal a transforming retail paradigm. Today, retailers need to be present wherever their customers are, armed with the proper functionality to meet the evolving needs of the modern customer. key takeaway Today’s shopping experience is fluid, and customers are no longer siloed. The modern purchasing process spans various devices, and customers interact with the retailer both offline and online. Pay attention to how your customers are shopping, and be ready to engage them on all the channels they shop on. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 14 mitigate the risk of gift returns With more and more people purchasing gifts online, retailers can expect a proportional increase in gift returns over time. An Inconvenient Truth Shipping service United Parcel Service predicts that the existing return rate of 30% - 40% may rise by as much as 15% in 201418. Kurt Salmon, a retail consultancy, estimates that a third of all Internet sales get returned16, and the National Retail Federation posits that returns can make up to 40% of holiday sales, depending on the category of goods17. The Wall Street Journal wrote a great article on this topic, highlighting how the convenience of online shopping is eating into e-retailers’ bottom lines. Indeed, the damage that returns deal to e-retailers’ bottom line is serious, with some retailers noting that the act of customers returning the product may sometime cost them more than a lost sale. Returns represent a significant cost to retailers that has room for optimization, and many are turning to various solutions to mitigate this cost. All Rights Reserved ©2014 Loop Commerce, Inc. 15 For example, eBags Inc focuses on getting returns back into circulation19, whilst Amazon empowers their customer service representatives to offer consumers gift cards or discounts to keep their products20. The Trend is Upwards Black Friday’s online spending is up 19% compared to 2012, and shows no signs of stopping21. Unsurprisingly, retailers are also turning to data analysis to streamline operations, whether it be to use data to help customers estimate fit, or to identify which shoppers are ‘chronic returners’, affording them valuable insights into to how to solve the problem. This move is in line with a report by McKinsey & Company22,which highlights the power that big data and analytics have, enabling retailers to transform the way they do business through understanding their customers and their service better. Indeed, the fundamental question at hand is how retailers can best balance their need to drive sales whilst delivering a great customer experience with simple economic sensibilities. key takeaway Look into how expectations have changed and revisit old processes to address the nuances of the modern customer. For example, help your customers pick the right gift by providing them with helpful product information such as size guides, or implement technologies that help to mitigate the risk of gift returns. White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Enabling Gifting in Your Store 16 about the writer Roy Erez is Co-Founder and CEO of Loop Commerce, a Silicon Valley e-commerce company backed by PayPal and top industry executives, offering a disruptive approach to commerce through an innovative gift shopping experience. Roy is an entrepreneur and former venture capitalist with more than 15 years of experience that spans technologies, industries and verticals. Loop Commerce, Inc. | 611 Santa Cruz Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025 www.loopcommerce.com | loopmein@loopcommerce.com | +1 650 694 9060 about loop ™ Backed by top industry executives as well as PayPal, Loop Commerce is changing how retailers approach their top e-commerce pain points by providing an innovative, patent pending shopping and gifting platform that removes the obstacles consumers face when trying to buy a real physical product as a gift. Loop ensures that buyers can purchase any product on a retailer’s online store without making guesses about the right size, color, desired style, or shipping address. Recipients instantly receive a notification about their gifts, avoiding shipping time constraints and enabling shoppers to give a real physical gift at the last minute. Gift recipients then become part of the shopping experience, selecting the details of their gift or exchanging it for a completely different product. With Loop, retailers can now use gifting to drive new business through customer acquisition, reduce the costs of returns and exchanges, create new opportunities for product up-sells and increased AOV, and gain actionable insights into customer data. Email us at loopmein@loopcommerce.com to learn more. Loop Commerce, Inc. | 611 Santa Cruz Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025 www.loopcommerce.com | loopmein@loopcommerce.com | +1 650 694 9060 references 1. CEB Tower Group. (2013). Gift Cards of the Union 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.executiveboard.com/exbd/financial-services/ tower-group/gift-cards/index.page 12. Danova, T. (2013). You’ll Be Surprised by Which Retailers are Most Mobile-Centric. Retrieved from: http://www.businessinsider. com/mobile-helps-e-commerce-gain-audiences-2013-10 2. Ariely, D. & Berman, K. (2013). The Gift-Giving Mistake Not to Make. Retrieved from: http://ideas.time.com/2013/12/20/the-giftgiving-mistake-not-to-make 13. Davis, E. (2010). Macy’s Terry Lundgren Talks Holiday Trends, Black Friday, and the Importance of Believing. Retrieved from: http:// blog.nrf.com/2010/11/18/macys-terry-lundgren-talks-holidaytrends-black-friday-and-the-importance-of-believing 3. Dunn, W. E., et al. (2008). Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness. Science 319, 1687 (2008); DOI: 10.1126/ sciences.1150952 4. Ariely, D. & Berman, K. (2013). The Gift-Giving Mistake Not to Make. Retrieved from: http://ideas.time.com/2013/12/20/the-giftgiving-mistake-not-to-make 5. Nusca, A. (2013). At Tory Burch, a Clear-Eye Focus on the Customer. Retrieved from: http://www.zdnet.com/at-tory-burch-a-cleareyed-focus-on-the-customer-7000021396 6. Ford, A. (2013). Shop.org Tory Burch Keynote. Retrieved from: http:// www.zdnet.com/at-tory-burch-a-clear-eyed-focus-on-thecustomer-7000021396 7. First Data Corporation. (2012). Consumer Insights into the U.S. Gift Card Market: 2012. 8. Barton, D., & Court, D. (2013). Three Keys to Building a Data-Driven Strategy. Retrieved from: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/ business_technology/three_keys_to_building_a_data_driven_ strategy 9. Miller, G. (2013). Tory Burch’s Not-so-secret Weapon: The Customer Experience (and Technology). Retrieved from: http:// upstreamcommerce.com/blog/2013/10/18/tory-burchs-notso-secret-secret-weapon-customer-experience-and-technology 10. Ariely, D. (2013). The Psychology of Gift-Giving. Retrieved from: http:// danariely.com/2009/12/20/the-psychology-of-gift-giving 11. First Data Corporation. (2012). Consumer Insights into the U.S. Gift Card Market: 2012. 14. Hitchcock, D. (2012). Five Ways to Embrace Omnichannel Retailing. Retrieved from: https://econsultancy.com/blog/10621-fiveways-to-embrace-omni-channel-retailing#i.1whejcm7rndz51 15. Hudson, K. (2013). [Recap] Magento Imagine 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.demacmedia.com/magento-commerce/recapmagento-imagine-2013 16. Banjo, S. (2013). Rampant Returns Plague E-Retailers. Retrieved from: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB100014240527023047 73104579270260683155216 17. National Retail Federation. (2013). National Retail Federation Holiday FAQ. Retrieved from: https://www.nrf.com/modules. php?name=Pages&sp_id=1140 18. Banjo, S. (2013). Rampant Returns Plague E-Retailers. Retrieved from: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB100014240527023047 73104579270260683155216 19. Frank, J. N. Ready for RetuWrns. Retrieved from: https://www. internetretailer.com/2013/11/04/ready-returns 20. Banjo, S. (2013). Rampant Returns Plague E-Retailers. Retrieved from: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB100014240527023047 73104579270260683155216 21. Rao, L. (2013) Record-Breakng Black Friday Online Spending Up 19%, Mobile Sales Surge 43 Percent. Retrieved from: https://www.nrf. com/modules.php?name=Pages&sp_id=1140 22. Barton, D., & Court, D. (2013). Three Keys to Building a Data-Driven Strategy. Retrieved from: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/ business_technology/three_keys_to_building_a_data_driven_ strategy