1920 Socialist (Eugene Debs) Democrats (James Cox) Republican (Warren Harding) • had been placed in prison by the Wilson administration for sedition in 1919 • party was divided between the radicals, militants, and conservatives • initially favoring the Russian Revolution, he later spoke out against it • spoke against the League of Nations • called for full equality for Blacks • a journalist by training • Governor of Ohio who had done considerable work there • selected Wilson's Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Roosevelt as his running mate • platform favored the League of Nations • there was some campaign concerns regarding Cox's divorce from his wife • “negative campaigning” by Cox seemed to backfire • Harding was a U.S. Senator from Ohio, nominated on the 10th ballot • Harding had no political enemies and appealed to voters interested in the good old days (normalcy) • selected Calvin Coolidge as his running mate, known for breaking a police strike in Massachusetts while Governor • wouldn't directly support the League, but did agree that nations should preserve peace • the phrase “return to normalcy” was actually coined by the press based on a Harding speech • hated the 18th Amendment, was known to chew tobacco, drink whiskey, and cavort with other women PV = 919,799 EV = 0 PV = 9,130,328 EV = 127 PV = 16,143,407 EV = 404 67th Congress -> House = 131; Senate = 37 68th Congress -> House = 205; Senate = 43 67th Congress -> House = 301; Senate = 59 68th Congress -> House = 205; Senate = 51 Created and compiled by © Steve Armstrong Harding/Coolidge 24% 76% Electoral Vote Cox Debs 31 34% 60.5% Christensen Popular Vote Farmer-Laborer (P.P. Christensen) PV = 265,411 EV = 0