1 PSY2012.522S15: Introduction to Psychological Science – University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee Version 1; Last updated January 3, 2015 Instructor: Dr. Jennifer Gillespie, Adjunct Professor / Non-resident Faculty Member, Department of Psychology, University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee USF-SM, 8350 N. Tamiami Trail, SMC, Sarasota, FL 34243; jzgillespie@sar.usf.edu and drjzgillespie@gmail.com; CV: http://usfsm.edu/college-of-arts-sciences/adjunct-faculty/ Format and course website: Online and asynchronous (own time and place). All course materials posted on CANVAS. First Day Attendance: Please email me by January 10. Otherwise I am required to drop you from the course. Thank you! Overview: Introduction to Psychological Science provides a survey of various psychological disciplines, theories, and applications. This course is designed for both psychology majors and non-majors. It emphasizes key findings in the field of psychology (see pages 6-7). It explains what psychological science has shown about human behavior in the last century, emphasizing links between a given scientific claim and its supporting evidence. Students are asked to consider the relations between claims from psychological science and everyday life. Textbook: Second edition required. It has 44 chapters, each of which is organized around a single scientific claim about human behavior (see key findings in the field of psychology, pp. 6-7). For instance, chapter 34 is titled, “Emotions, like thoughts, arise in the brain (Or why you get goose bumps).” Each chapter is then further organized according to the evidence in support of that claim, such as, “There are only a few basic emotional states.” Each chapter concludes with a section called, “Going beyond the information given” that contains questions linking the material to the world around us. Students are expected to submit a response to a “GBIG” question for every chapter as homework. Mynatt, C.R. & Doherty, M.E. (2002). Understanding human behavior.2/E. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Lectures: Online lectures are posted on CANVAS under “Files.” The lectures show PowerPoint slides with audio; lectures are posted in a Windows Media Video (WMV) that students may preview/play online or download to a computer. Also available are lectures in Portable Document Format (PDF) that can be used for printing and note-taking if desired. Objectives, learning outcomes, and relation to assessment: Please see pages 4-5. Major requirements: In addition to reading the textbook modules and attending online lectures, the major course requirements are as follows: exams (400 points), GBIG homework (88 points), and research requirement (12 points). These requirements are detailed in the following sections and then summarized in a schedule of assignments on page 8. Exams (4 exams × 100 points = 400 points): Each of the four online exams will have 50 questions and is worth 100 points. Details will be announced on CANVAS. Students are required to take the exam online during the stated exam period or to email me in advance to make alternative arrangements. Exam deadlines and chapters covered Exam #1 (Ch. 1-11): January 22 – January 29 Exam #2 (Ch. 12-23): February 18 – February 25 Exam #3 (Ch. 24-33): March 19 – March 26 Exam #4 (Ch. 34-44): April 15 – April 22 GBIG homework (44 chapters X 2 points = 88 points): For each chapter, students are to choose a GBIG question and email the response to me at drjzgillespie@gmail.com. It is required that students use a separate email for each question; also, please avoid attachments. Each email is worth 2 points. Deficient posts will be given half credit, whereas posts that are correct, complete, and clear will be awarded full credit. Due dates for homework are shown on the next page (see page 2). Late homework is accepted with a 50% per day penalty. Students have two “free passes” redeemable when they email me in advance of the deadline and note for which chapter they want each free pass to be used. PSY2012.522S15 2 Homework # 1 (Ch. 1) Homework # 2 (Ch. 2) Homework # 3 (Ch. 3) – Ch. 1-3 due January 8 Homework # 4 (Ch. 4) Homework # 5 (Ch. 5) Homework # 6 (Ch. 6) Homework # 7 (Ch. 7) – Ch. 4-7 due January 14 Homework # 8 (Ch. 8) Homework # 9 (Ch. 9) Homework # 10 (Ch. 10) Homework # 11 (Ch. 11) – Ch. 8-11 due January 21 Homework # 12 (Ch. 12) Homework # 13 (Ch. 13) – Ch. 12-13 due February 2 Homework # 14 (Ch. 14) Homework # 15 (Ch. 15) Homework # 16 (Ch. 16) – Ch. 14-16 due February 5 Homework # 17 (Ch. 17) Homework # 18 (Ch. 18) Homework # 19 (Ch. 19) – Ch. 17-19 due February 10 Homework # 20 (Ch. 20) Homework # 21 (Ch. 21) Homework # 22 (Ch. 22) Homework # 23 (Ch. 23) – Ch. 20-23 due February 17 Homework # 24 (Ch. 24) Homework # 25 (Ch. 25) – Ch. 24-25 due February 27 Homework # 26 (Ch. 26) Homework # 27 (Ch. 27) Homework # 28 (Ch. 28) Homework # 29 (Ch. 29) – Ch. 26-29 due March 12 Homework # 30 (Ch. 30) Homework # 31 (Ch. 31) Homework # 32 (Ch. 32) Homework # 33 (Ch. 33) – Ch. 30-33 due March 18 Homework # 34 (Ch. 34) Homework # 35 (Ch. 35) – Ch. 34-35 due March 30 Homework # 36 (Ch. 36) Homework # 37 (Ch. 37) Homework # 38 (Ch. 38) – Ch. 36-38 due April 2 Homework # 39 (Ch. 39) Homework # 40 (Ch. 40) Homework # 41 (Ch. 41) – Ch. 39-41 due April 9 Homework # 42 (Ch. 42) Homework # 43 (Ch. 43) Homework # 44 (Ch. 44) - Ch. 42-44 due April 14 PSY2012.522S15 3 Research requirement (12 points): By May 1st students are expected to fulfill a Research requirement. Students may choose to participate in Sona Research Studies (SRS; details below) and/or to write Research Summaries of Classic Articles in Psychology (details below). Sona Research Studies (SRS; 4 class points per in-person hour; 2 class points per online hour): You may choose to participate in Sona Research Studies (SRS) being conducted at USFSM. Participation in SRS is completely voluntary, and you will not be penalized in any way should you choose not to participate in SRS. Opportunities to participate in SRS can be found on the Sona website (https://usfsm.sona-systems.com) and instructions for accessing and using the Sona website can be found in the getting started module on CANVAS. Per Sona Guidelines you can earn 1 “Sona Point” for every 30 minutes of participation in an in-person SRS and ½ “Sona Point” for every 15 minutes of participation in an in-person SRS. For studies administered solely online, you can earn ½ “Sona Point” for every 30 minutes of participation in an online SRS. The time allocated for a SRS is established by the researcher and is based on the estimated time needed to participate. Please note that every 1 “Sona Point” is worth 2 points in my class PSY2012.522.S15; earn 4 class points for every 60 minutes of participation in an inperson study and/or 2 class points for every 30 minutes of participation in an online study. Research Summary of Classic Article (4 points each summary; see options a-d below): Another way to fulfill the research requirement is to email to me at drjzgillespie@gmail.com by May 1st a 1-2 page summary of a classic article in Psychology. Please explain the Method and Results. Each summary is worth a total of 4 points. There is a number of ways to select your one to three articles: a. b. c. d. You may select an article from the textbook or from lecture You may also select an article from this database: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/ You may select a different article and get it approved by me in advance I recommend this article by Dr. Panksepp that you may select as well: http://www.journalofplay.org/sites/www.journalofplay.org/files/pdf-articles/1-1-article-panksepp-playadhd.pdf Grading (500 points): All scores and grades will be posted on CANVAS. There is no extra credit. This course is graded on the plus-minus grading system (e.g., B+,B, B-). The grades will be derived using the table shown on the next page. For borderline grades, I will look at percentage to the first decimal (e.g., 97.6% vs. 97.4%) and GBIG homework grades. Lower % Higher % 98% 100% 93% 97% 90% 92% 88% 89% 83% 87% 80% 82% 78% 79% 73% 77% 70% 72% 68% 69% 63% 67% 60% 62% 0% 59% Grade A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF Point Range 490 500 465 485 450 460 440 445 415 435 400 410 390 395 365 385 350 360 340 345 315 335 300 310 0 295 PSY2012.522S15 4 Course objectives and learning outcomes: Upon completion of this course students should be able to demonstrate: (1) An educational understanding and appreciation of psychological phenomena occurring around us in daily life. (2) Critical and creative thinking, especially as it relates to being clear about the relationship between claims of knowledge and supporting evidence. (3) Knowledge of psychological claims that are relatively well-established and have external validity. (4) Apply concepts and theories in at least 4 areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, social, cognitive, clinical, behavioral, physiological, evolutionary, applied, health), and relate them to the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, or to real-world problems (Psychology Department – see Note below). (5) Recognize the impact of human diversity (gender, race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, culture, age, religion, disabilities) on behavior and mental processes (Psychology Department – see Note below). (6) Communication: Write effectively by producing work in the APA style and standards (Psychology Department – see Note below). (7) The ability to examine behavioral, social, and cultural issues from a variety of points of view (General Education Florida, Statewide Social Sciences Outcome #1). (8) An understanding of basic social and behavioral science concepts and principles used in the analysis of behavioral, social, and cultural issues, past and present, local and global. (General Education Florida, Statewide Social Sciences Outcome #2). (9) An integrated understanding of the complexity of elements important to various cultures, groups, beliefs, and practices (USFSM Pillars of Intellectual Engagement Outcome #3). Note: The curriculum for a Psychology degree from USF Sarasota-Manatee prepares graduates for the many occupations (e.g., human services, community or public relations, administration, and advertising and market research) and post-graduate degree programs open to Psychology majors. By the time our majors are ready to graduate, they are equipped with two vital skill sets. First, our majors are familiar with numerous factors influencing behavior and mental processes, and the interactions among them. These factors range from the molecular (communication in the brain) to the cultural (human diversity). Second, our majors have developed the critical thinking skills necessary for the consumption and production of psychological research. These skills include writing and familiarity with the ethics of conducting psychological research. Students will have the opportunity to take a capstone course that allows them to demonstrate these competencies. CANVAS: Canvas Support is available through USFSM E-Learning staff from 9am to 5pm Monday through Friday. Please call or email Carlos Montoya | cmmontoya@sar.usf.edu| 941-359-4295. The USF Tampa IT Helpdesk provides 24 hour support for CANVAS. Please call 813-974-1222 or email: help@usf.edu if you need assistance outside of USFSM’s ELearning hours. Additionally, CANVAS tutorials can be found in the Student Quickstart Guide at http://guides.instructure.com/m/8470. PSY2012.522S15 5 Assessment: 1 Objectives and learning outcomes An educational understanding and appreciation of psychological phenomena occurring around us in daily life. 2 Critical and creative thinking, especially as it relates to being clear about the relationship between claims of knowledge and supporting evidence 3 Knowledge of psychological claims that are relatively well-established and have external validity Apply concepts and theories in at least 4 areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, social, cognitive, clinical, behavioral, physiological, evolutionary, applied, health), and relate them to the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, or to real-world problems. 4 Example of Assessment Homework, exam questions that focus on relation between information presented in course and everyday life experiences Participating in psychological research studies that have implications for everyday life experiences Attending research symposium about psychological research studies that have implications for everyday life experiences Homework, exam questions that focus on the relation between claims of knowledge and supporting evidence Homework, exam questions that focus on the relation between general and specific claims of knowledge Writing research summaries that focus on the relation between claims of knowledge and supporting evidence Homework, exam questions that focus on claims of knowledge Writing clear summaries of classic research articles Homework, exam questions that focus on relation between information presented in course and everyday life experiences Participating in psychological research studies that have implications for everyday life experiences Attending research symposium about psychological research studies that have implications for everyday life experiences Recognize the impact of human diversity (gender, race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, culture, age, religion, disabilities) on behavior and mental processes. 6 Write effectively by producing work in the APA style and standards. Writing clear summary of classic research articles with APA style in-text citations (see Paiz, et al., 2013) 7 The ability to examine behavioral, social, and cultural issues from a variety of points of view An understanding of basic social and behavioral science concepts and principles used in the analysis of behavioral, social, and cultural issues, past and present, local and global. An integrated understanding of the complexity of elements important to various cultures, groups, beliefs, and practices Homework, exam questions that focus on a different perspective or timeframe other than one’s self in the present moment Homework, exam questions that focus on scientific claims of knowledge Homework, exam questions that ask students to consider the implications of scientific research for behavioral, social, and/or cultural issues. Homework, exam questions that ask students to consider the importance of variation Homework, exam questions that ask students to consider the implications of scientific research for cultural and/or diversity issues 5 8 9 Homework, exam questions that ask students to consider the importance of variation Homework, exam questions that ask students to consider the implications of scientific research for cultural and/or diversity issues Paiz, J.M., Angeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderlund, L., Brizee, A., & Keck, R. (2013, November 13). Intext citations: The basics. Retrieved from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/ PSY2012.522S15 6 Key findings in the field of psychology by chapter (Mynatt & Doherty, 2002): Ch. 1 2 General claims of knowledge Science works. 3 4 Our basic human nature arises from our evolutionary past. 5 6 7 8 Our minds form highly adaptive (but imperfect) representations of the world. 9 How we see the world is determined both by what’s outside the environment and by what’s inside us. We learn to perceive the world. There is no credible evidence for extrasensory perception. 10 11 12 Exam 1 Our present behavior is influenced by our past experience. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Our minds form highly adaptive (but imperfect) representations of the past. We think and reason in highly adaptive (but imperfect) ways. 21 22 23 24 25 26 Specific claims of knowledge Science works. A powerful way to investigate human behavior is by making measurements and looking for correlations among them. A powerful way to investigate human behavior is by changing the environment and then observing what happens. Much human behavior is the result of both long-term and short-term adaptations. Understanding the brain is the foundation for understanding the mind. The properties of the mind arise from specific circuits in the brain. Some male-female differences are the result of long-term adaptations. We respond to change, but we adapt to lack of change. Exam 2 We change over time. The brain is programmed to form associations. Reward has powerful, predictable effects on behavior. Punishment has powerful, often unpredictable effects on behavior. Behavior is flexible, but it isn’t infinitely flexible. Television has substantial negative effects on beliefs and behavior. Working memory is involved in many cognitive activities, but has a very limited capacity. Long-term memory is vast, powerful, and fallible. The more you know the easier it is to learn new things. Intuitive judgments about things having to do with numbers are often wrong. Beliefs are supported by powerful biases. Behavior affects beliefs. People are not always consciously aware of the causes of their behavior. Early experience has a major impact on later behavior. A child is not a miniature adult. Humans have a biologically programmed capacity for language. PSY2012.522S15 7 27 We are powerfully affected by other people. 28 29 30 We are all different. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Exam 3 We are strongly affected by our feelings. Most of us function pretty well; some of us do not. 38 39 40 41 Psychological research can illuminate many aspects of every- day life. 42 43 44 Social influence is one of the most powerful determinants of human behavior. The more presence of other people has a substantial effect on behavior. Cooperation can happen even when everyone is looking out for themselves. It is difficult, but not impossible, to develop meaningful psychological tests. Behavior can be predicted from personality measures – but imperfectly. Intellectual ability has a substantial impact on many aspects of people’s lives. Many individual differences have a strong genetic component. Emotions, like thoughts, arise in the brain. Stress can seriously affect your health. Happiness is more strongly related to how people live their lives than to material circumstances. Psychological health means behaving appropriately to the situation. Psychotherapy can help many people who behave inappropriately to the situation. Schizophrenia, the most serious form of mental illness, is a brain disease. Mood disorders, the most common form of severe mental illness, are highly treatable. People’s beliefs about why things have happened to them can have a big impact on their lives. Expectations have substantial effect on behavior. Good decision making requires knowing the world and knowing yourself. Many machines are harder to use than they ought to be. Exam 4 Epilogue: Psychology and human values PSY2012.522S15 8 Schedule of assignments and other important dates: 1 January 5 2 January 12 3 January 19 4 January 26 5 February 2 6 February 9 GBIG Homework Ch. 1-3 due January 8 Ch. 12-13 due February 2 Ch. 14-16 due February 5 Ch. 17-19 due February 10 February 16 8 February 23 Ch. 24-25 due February 27 9 March 9 Ch. 26-29 due March 12 10 March 16 Ch. 30-33 due March 18 11 March 23 12 March 30 13 April 6 15 April 20 16 April 27 (Finals Week) Important dates January 10: Deadline to email me for First Day Attendance Exam 1 (Ch. 1-11) due January 29 7 April 13 Research Ch. 4-7 due January 14 Ch. 8-11 due January 21 Ch. 20-23 due February 17 14 Exams Ch. 34-35 due March 30 Ch. 36-38 due April 2 Ch. 39-41 due April 9 February 17-24: 10002000 Level Instructors Submit Midterm Grades Exam 2 (Ch. 12-23) due February 25 March 21: Last day to drop with a “W” (no academic penalty; no refund) Exam 3 (Ch. 24-33) due March 26 April 17: Student Assessment of Instruction begins Ch. 42-44 due April 14 Exam 4 (Ch. 34-44) due April 22 Research due May 1 PSY2012.522S15 9 USF Sarasota-Manatee Policies and Procedures Academic Dishonesty The University considers any form of plagiarism or cheating on exams, projects, or papers to be unacceptable behavior. Please be sure to review the university’s policy in the USFSM Catalog and the USF Student Code of Conduct. Current and archived catalogs may be found at: http://usfsm.edu/academics/ and the USF Student Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.sa.usf.edu/srr/page.asp?id=88 Academic Disruption The University does not tolerate behavior that disrupts the learning process. The policy for addressing academic disruption is included with Academic Dishonesty in the USFSM Catalog and the USF Student Code of Conduct. Current and archived catalogs may be found at: http://usfsm.edu/academics/ and the USF Student Code of Conduct can be found at http://www.sa.usf.edu/srr/page.asp?id=88 Contingency Plans In the event of an emergency, it may be necessary for USFSM to suspend normal operations. During this time, USFSM may opt to continue delivery of instruction through methods that include but are not limited to: Canvas, Elluminate, Skype, and email messaging and/or an alternate schedule. It’s the responsibility of the student to monitor Canvas site for each class for course specific communication, and the main USFSM and College websites, emails, and MoBull messages for important general information. The USF hotline at 1 (800) 992-4231 is updated with pre-recorded information during an emergency. See the Campus Police Website for further information. The USF hotline at 1 (800) 992-4231 is updated with pre-recorded information during an emergency. Disabilities Accommodation Students are responsible for registering with the Office of Students with Disabilities Services (SDS) in order to receive academic accommodations. Reasonable notice must be given to the SDS office (typically 5 working days) for accommodations to be arranged. It is the responsibility of the student to provide each instructor with a copy of the official Memo of Accommodation. Contact Information: Disability Coordinator: 359-4714; email: disabilityservices@sar.usf.edu and website: http://usfsm.edu/disability-services/ Counseling and Wellness Center Services The Counseling and Wellness Center is a confidential resource where a student can talk about incidents of sexual harassment and gender-based crimes including sexual assault, stalking, and domestic/relationship violence. Students can receive assistance in confidence. This confidential resource can help students without having to report their situation to either the Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities (OSRR) or the Office of Diversity, Inclusion, and the Equal Opportunity (DIEO), unless you request that they make a report. Please be aware that educators must report incidents of sexual harassment and gender-based crimes including sexual assault, stalking, and domestic/relationship violence. If a student discloses any of these situations to an instructor personally, he/she is required to report it to OSRR or DIEO for investigation. The Deputy Coordinator for USFSM is Mary Beth Wallace, AVP for Student Enrollment, Engagement and Success, 941-359-4330 or marybeth@sar.usf.edu. Counseling and Wellness Center 941-487-4254 Victim Advocate (24/7) 941-504-8599 Fire Alarm Instructions At the beginning of each semester please note the emergency exit maps posted in each classroom. These signs are marked with the primary evacuation route (red) and secondary evacuation route (orange) in case the building needs to be evacuated. See information available on the USFSM student and faculty webpages at www.usfsm.edu PSY2012.522S15 10 Religious Observances The University recognizes the right of students and faculty to observe major religious holidays. Students who anticipate the necessity of being absent from class for a major religious observance must provide notice of the date(s) to the instructor, in writing, by the second week of classes. http://generalcounsel.usf.edu/policies-and-procedures/pdfs/policy-10-045.pdf Emergency Preparedness It is strongly recommended that you become familiar with the USF Sarasota-Manatee Emergency Action Plan on the Safety Preparedness: See information available on the USFSM student and faculty webpages at www.usfsm.edu Web Portal Information Every newly enrolled USF student receives an official USF e-mail account. Students receive official USF correspondence and Canvas course information via that address. Therefore it is the student’s responsibility to check their USF email regularly. Instructor Copyright Students may not sell notes or other course materials. PSY2012.522S15