Metalloid
Matter
Pure Substance
Element
Distillation
Paper chromatography
Compound
Atom
Distillation
Salt
Magnetic
Non-metal
Tyndall Effect
Salt
Solvent
Proton
Non-metal
Neutron
Metalloid
Metal
Compound
Electron
Organic
Inorganic
acid
Base
Salt
Magnetic
Decantation
Sifting
Filtration
Base
Centrifugation
Evaporation
Distillation
Paper chromatography
Tyndall Effect
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Suspension
Colloid
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Mixture
Is a substance that is made
up of only one type of
atom and cannot be broken down into two or
more substances
A material that is made up
of only one fixed composition and property.
The smallest particle
of an element.
Anything that occupies
space and has mass
Any matter consisting of two or
more substances physically combine in any proportion b y mass.
Individual substances remains
essentially the
same properties
as they were
before.
Combination of atoms
joined by a chemical bond
Compound that
has Carbon
 tastes sour
 reacts with
some metals
 changes blue
negatively charged particle
A particle found in the nucleus of
an atom. It has neutral charge.
litmus paper
to red
 Reacts with
base to form
salt
Compound
doesn’t
have
Carbon
 Has bitter
and biting
taste
 Feels slippery
 Changes red
litmus to blue
 Reacts with
acid to form
salt
Exhibits one
phase and contains variable
proportions
Exhibits one
phase and contains variable
proportions
When acid
and base
react together, a
reaction
called neutralization
occurs and
salt is
formed
A material that
dissolves, usually
present in smaller
quantities
A material
that dissolves
the solute;
usually in
larger
Quantity.
Insoluble
substances
are dispersed
or suspended
throughout a
liquid or gas
but are so
large so they
settle down.
With intermediate particle size
between a
solution and
a suspension.
The opaque path of
light beam through
a colloid as light is
reflected by the
colloidal particles
Positively charged particle
An element that is shiny, malleable,
and a good, conductor of heat and
electricity; located to the left of the
zigzag line in the periodic table.
An element with properties that lie
between metal and non-metal. They
are sometimes called semi-conductors.
An element with little or no luster and
a poor conductorof heat and electricity; located on the rigt of the zigzag line
of the Periodic Table.
A process of
separating mixture of magnetic
and non magnetic materials
by using magnet
A process of
separating components of dry
mixture by using
a sieve.
A process of separating coarse
solid particles
from liquid by
allowing the mixture to stand in a
container for
sometime until
the solid particles
settle at the
bottom and pour
the liquid in another container.
A process of
separating
insoluble solid
from liquid by
pouring the
mixture
through a filter
funnel lined
with filter
paper. Remove residue
and get the
filtrate.
Process of
separating
insoluble
solid from
liquid by
using a centrifuge which
spins rapidly
and lets the
solid precipitates settle at
the bottom.
Also known
as crystallization.
A process
used to separate non
volatile soluble solid solid
involving the
change of
state of liquid
into vapour.
A process of
separating
liquid from a
solution by
boiling the
liquid solution and then
condensing
the vapour
produced
back into
liquid.
A process of separating colored
components in a
mixture by allowing different parts
of the mixture to
move through an
absorbing material at different
rates due to capillary action or
solubility
Fsicosana 2012