Name: _________________________ Unit 5: DNA, RNA, Replication and Transcription Review Directions: Fill in the crosswork using the statements below (There is a word bank on the back of this paper if you need it! But try your best to do the crossword puzzle without peaking at it!) Across Down 1 Write the complimentary mRNA sequence for this DNA 2 DNA is coiled and condensed to form a ________ sequence: AATCGAC 4 DNA codes for RNA through the process of _________ 3 The full name for DNA 5 The smaller molecule that is made from DNA 6 A base that is found in DNA and not RNA so the genetic code can be carried to the ribosome 8 Write the replicated DNA sequence of ATGCTAG 7 An important characteristic of hydrogen bonds is that they’re_____ 10 DNA ___________ is the enzyme that unzips the double helix 9 The nitrogen base that pairs with cytosine 12 The part of a nucleotide that differs between DNA and RNA 11 A base that is found in RNA and not DNA 13 DNA is called "__________ replication" because when DNA 14 Building block of nucleic acid replicates, each molecule contains one old DNA strand & one 16 The number of strands that RNA has new DNA strand 15 A section of DNA that codes for a trait 17 The full name for RNA 18 DNA cannot leave the nucleus because it is too ______________ 19 The organelle where DNA replication occurs 20 Before a cell divides, it must ___________ its DNA 1. Replicate this DNA strand: DNA STRAND: A T REPLICATED: G C G T T A G C T A A A T T G A C G A 2. Transcribe this DNA strand to mRNA DNA: A T G C mRNA: 3. Why does transcription have to occur? 4. Fill in the blanks: DNA transcription occurs in the ____________________________ and creates single stranded _______________. This single stranded _________________ travels to the _______________________ to complete the synthesis of _______________________________. Therefore, DNA controls the production of ____________________________ and our _________________________________ determine our characteristics or _____________________. Word Bank for Crossword Puzzle Weak Uracil Transcription Thymine TACGATG Sugar Single Semiconservative RNA Ribonucleicacid Replicate Nucleus Nucleotide, UUAGCUG Large Helicase Guanine Gene Deoxyribonucleicacid Chromosome