Name: ______________________________ Period ______ US History II: World War I Test Directions: Read each question carefully. Select the best answer by circling. Sign your pledge. TAKE YOUR TIME AND FOCUS!! Good Luck! PLEDGE: _______________________________________________ I have not given or received help. 1) The Central Powers of World War I were the German Empire, Autro‐Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, and Chief Joseph was a Native American who 2) 3) 4) 5) A. Belgium C. Ottoman Empire B. Russia D. Serbia What country sent the Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico?. A. Germany B. France C. Great Britain D. Bulgaria The purpose of the League of Nations was to… A. centralize world power B. be a peacekeeping organization C. gain possession of Cuba D. increase the power of the Allies Who was the president of the United States during World War I? A. Teddy Roosevelt B. William McKinley C. Woodrow Wilson D. Charles Fairbanks All of the following were members of the major Allied Powers except ‐ A. France B. British Empire C. Belgium D. Austria‐Hungary 6) The United States involvement in World War I was partly due to its economic and political ties to A. Russia B. Spain C. Great Britain D. France 7) President Wilson prepared a peace plan that became known as the A. Points of Action B. Diplomatic Principals C. Fourteen Points D. Wilson Doctrine 8) Why did the United States decide not to join the League of Nations? A. The United States Senate failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles B. The Monroe Doctrine forbade American involvement in world affairs C. The United States was not given equal power within the organization D. Germany did not have the money to pay back 9) “THE LUSITANIA HAS BEEN BOMBED WITH 128 AMERICANS DEAD!!” The newspaper headline above led to what historic event? A. Spanish American War B. World War II C. Battle of the Phillippines D. World War I 10) The US entered WWI in what year and was on the side of the _______________Powers A) 1914; Allied B) 1915; Central C) 1916; Central D) 1917; Allied 11) What made World War I a total war? A. All kinds of weapons were used B. Everyone was involved, military and civilians C. It was total destruction D. None of these 12) What caused the United States to enter the World War I? A. Sinking the Titanic B. Sinking the Lusitania C. Zimmerman telegram D. Both B & C E. Both A & C 13) The ____________________________ was the turning point in World War I and lasted_______________. A) Battle at Argonne Forest; 3 weeks B) Battle at Argonne Forest; 47 days C) Battle of Belleau Wood: 3 weeks D) Battle of Belleau Wood; 47 days 14) Most official battles during World War I took place on the Western Front, located in A) Germany B) Italy C) France D) Great Britain 15) At the end of the World War I, the Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to A) Give up all arms B) Pay reparations to the Allies C) Give up all “extra” land (colonies) D) all of the above 16) World War I had 4 MAIN causes, they are: A) machines, attacks, investigations, nationalism B) militarism, assassination, imperialism, nationalism C) mustard gas, assaults, intelligence, nationalism D) militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism 17) The “spark” that started World War I was A. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand B. The sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman telegram C. the explosion of the USS Maine and yellow journalism in newspapers D. none of these 18) Once the United States troop came to France to fight in WWI, one of the main goal was to push the Germans back into their home country and out of Allied territory. A. 19) This 47 day battle was one of the last battles that helped Germany decide to surrender… A. Battle of Santiago C. Battle of Belleau Wood 20) If someone could not officially fight in thither things the war, what were some other things that they could do to help? A. buy liberty bonds B. grow a victory garden C. both A & B D. none of these 21) Trench warfare fighting made it very easy to gain land from the other side in battle and win battles. TRUE OR FALSE TRUE B. FALSE B. Battle of the Philippines D. Battle of Argonne Forest Name 2 weapons developed by the Germans to win the war against the allies: 22) __________________________________________________ 23)____________________________________________ Base your answer to question 24 on the posters. Below and on your knowledge of social studies. 24) The United States government published these World War I posters to encourage Americans to A. C. 25) 26) 27) 28) increase military enlistments invest in the war effort B. C. reduce the use of consumer goods conserve scarce resources for the military The United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I because many senators believed A. President Woodrow Wilson was too ill to sign the treaty B. most Americans had sympathized with Germany during the war C. the treaty would not require reparations from Germany D. the League of Nations could draw the United States into future wars Trench warfare allowed the soldiers involved to gain territory quickly against the other side. A. True B. False Soldiers in World War I had problems in the trenches that they endured. Among these problems were A. C. trench foot living with corpses B. D. rats all of these World War I began in __________________ and all battles ended in _______________________. A. C. 1915; 1918 1917; 1919 B. D. 1914; 1919 1914; 1918 29) The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of A. C. 30) 32) 33) 34) 35) B. D. collective security military preparedness France Belgium B. D. Russia Holland What was conscription set up by the Selective Service Act in 1917? A) C) Germany’s attack upon which country directly provoked Britain to go to war? A. C. 31) neutrality economic boycotts Medicine given to troops for trench mouth Medicine given to troops for trench foot B) D) Volunteering for military service being required to join for military service Base your answers to questions 32 and 33 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies. “We intend to begin on the first of February unrestricted submarine warfare. We shall endeavor in spite of this to keep the United States of America neutral. In the event of this not succeeding, we make Mexico a proposal of alliance on the following basis: make war together, make peace together, generous financial support and an understanding on our part that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. The settlement in detail is left to you....” —Telegram of January 19, 1917 This telegram was part of an effort to A. form an alliance between Germany and the United States B. convince several western states to secede from the United States C. bring Mexico into World War I on the side of Great Britain and France D. enlist Mexican support for Germany if the United States declared war Publication of this telegram in United States newspapers helped to A. reelect Woodrow Wilson as president B. convince the American public to support the war C. to allow Congress to understand how powerful Germany is D. none of these After the assassination of the Archduke, Russia backed whom? A. Allied Powers B. Central Powers What does imperialism mean? A. Larger countries taking over weaker countries economically and politically B. Small countries deciding to merge with large countries C. Both A & B D. None of these 36) 37) The poster above shows what? A. Men and women are equal and can work together B. Women worked hard and well to keep the country running during the war by taking over men’s jobs C. Men are greatful for women’s help in the workplace D. none of these Woodrow Wilson helped to create the League of Nations, a peace keeping organization that the United States was a leader of. A. True B. False EXTRA CREDIT (Worth 2.5 each) 1) Jim Crow laws were in direct opposition to what Constitutional amendment? a)15th b) 18th c) 19th d) 21st 2) Cornelius Vanderbilt John Rockefeller Andrew Carnegie The men above would most likely be found in a book titled – a) Captains of industry b) Progressive reformers c) Changing Jim Crow d) Leaders of Organized Labor