1 Department of Psychology University of Western Ontario London Canada PSYCHOLOGY 4990F Special Topics Psychology: The Psychology of Sexual Behavior Instructor: Professor William A. Fisher Social Science Centre 7428 661-2111, extension 84665 Email: fisher@uwo.ca Class Meeting: Tuesday 2:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Office Hours: By appointment Readings: Most readings are available on-line. Readings not available on-line will be posted on the course website. Course Synopsis Psychologists are committed to the scientific study of sexual behavior for both theoretical and practical reasons. From a theoretical perspective, generalizable social psychological theory may be developed and tested in research concerning sexual behavior. From a practical perspective, social psychological knowledge may be applied to ameliorate problematic aspects of sexual behavior and accentuate positive aspects of such behaviour. In accord with these theoretical and practical concerns, social psychologists have worked to develop conceptual models of factors that influence human sexual behavior and to apply social psychological knowledge to reduce sex-related problems and increase sex-related positive outcomes. This seminar on the psychology of human sexual behavior will involve lectures, readings, class discussions, and student presentations focusing on history, ethics, methodology, theory, and selected content areas that are significant in this field of study. Acquisition of foundational knowledge in selected areas of the social psychology of sexual behavior is a primary objective of this course. Please note that the subject matter of this seminar is human sexual behavior. The course will involve explicit discussion of sexual behavior and stimulus examples that explicitly depict sexual behavior. Evaluation Based on class participation, including general class participation and student presentations of assigned readings (20%), brief periodic unannounced essay-format quizzes on assigned readings (20%), class presentation of student seminar papers (20%), and student seminar papers (40%) that will consist of 10-12 page reviews of the literature in an area of the social psychology of sexual behavior of student interest as agreed with the instructor. 2 Dates, Topics, and Readings Note: Readings listed in the “Lecture and Class Readings” sections following are required readings for all students. These are the readings that will be examined in periodic unannounced10-minute reading quizzes. Readings listed in “Student Presentations” sections will be assigned to an individual student for presentation in class. These readings will not be examined in periodic unannounced 10-minute reading quizzes. September 10 Introduction and History of the Scientific Study of Sexual Behavior Lecture Only September 17 Political, Ethical, and Methodological Issues in Sexual Science Note: There will be no class meeting on September 14. Class readings and a tape recorded interview with William Masters, listed below, comprise this week’s class assignment, Political Issues: Sex Researchers are Perverts Class Reading—All Students Responsible Jones, J.R. (1997). Annals of sexology. Dr. Yes. New Yorker, August, September, pages 99-113. (Available on Google Scholar) Bancroft, J. (2004) Alfred C. Kinsey and the politics of sex research. In J. Heiman et al (Eds.), Annual Review of Sex Research (1-39). Mason City, Iowa: Society for the Scientific Study of Sex. (Available on Google Scholar) Fisher, W.A. (1997). Sex psych prof takes heat: Fear and loathing on the research trail. In G. Brannigan, E.R. Allgeier, & A.R. Allgeier (Eds.), The Sex Scientists. New York: Longmans. (Available on WebCT Course Website) Tape: William Master's Reminisces (Available on WebCT Course Website) September 24 Political, Ethical, and Methodological Issues in Sexual Science (continued) Ethical Issues: Sex Researchers are Scum Lecture and Class Reading Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. (1998) A meta-analytic examination of 3 assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22-53. Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. (2000) Science versus orthodoxy: Anatomy of the congressional condemnation of a scientific article and reflections on remedies for future ideological attacks. Applied and Preventive Psychology. 9, 4, 211-225. 10-minute reading quiz on previous two week’s readings and tape Student Presentations Abramson, P.R. (1977) Ethical requirements for research on human sexual behavior: From the perspective of the participating subject. Journal of Social Issues, 33, 184-192. Wagner, G., Rabkin, J., & Rabkin, R. (1997). Effects of testosterone replacement therapy on sexual interest, function, and behavior in HIV+ men. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 27-33. Fisher, W.A. (1997). Do no harm: On the ethics of testosterone replacement therapy for HIV-positive persons, and reactions to commentary. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 35-38. (Read responses by Teifer and Wagner et al. on pages 37-38 as well) October 1 Political, Ethical, and Methodological Issues in Sexual Science Continued Lecture and Class Reading Methodological Issues: Sex Researchers are Idiots Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., & Martin, C.E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: Saunders. (pps. 120-153: Research Methodology). Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E., & Gebhard, P. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female. Philadelphia: Saunders. (pps. 66-83: Reliability of the Data). Laumann, E.O., Gagnon, J.H., Michael, ER. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality. Sexual practices in the United States. (Chapter 2, Study Design, 35-73). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 10-minute reading quiz Student Presentations Saunders, D.M., Fisher, W.A., Hewitt, E.C., & Clayton, J.P. (1985). A method for empirically assessing volunteer selection effects: Recruitment procedures and 4 responses to erotica. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 17031712. Seal, D.W. (1997). Interpartner concordance of self-reported sexual behavior among college dating couples. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 39-55. October 8 Thanksgiving Holiday October 15 Theories of Human Sexual Behavior Lecture and Class Readings Fisher, W.A. (1986). A psychological approach to human sexuality: The Sexual Behavior Sequence. In D. Byrne & K. Kelley (Eds.), Alternative approaches to the study of sexual behavior. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, N.J. Gallup, G. (1986). Unique features of human sexuality in the context of evolution. In D. Byrne & K. Kelley (Eds.), Alternative approaches to the study of sexual behavior. Erlbaum: Hillsdale, N.J. Baumeister, R. (2000). Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 347-374. 10-minute reading quiz Student Presentation Feingold, A. (1992). Gender differences in mate selection preferences: A test of the parental investment model. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 125-139. October 22 Erotica, Pornography, and Behaviour Lecture and Class Readings Fisher, W.A., & Barak, A. (1991). Erotica, pornography, and behavior: More questions than answers. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 14, 65-84. Donnerstein, E., & Berkowitz, L. (1981). Victim reactions in aggressive erotic films as a factor in violence against women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 710-724. 10-minute reading quiz Exposure to Erotic Stimuli Causes Antiwoman Attitudes and Antiwoman Acts Student Presentations 5 Malamuth, N.M., & Check, J.V.P. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on the Acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 436-446. Check, J.V.P., & Guloien, T.H. (1989). Reported proclivity for coercive sex following repeated exposure to sexually violent pornography, nonviolent dehumanizing pornography, and erotica. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.),Pornography: Research Advances and Policy Considerations. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum. October 29 Erotica, Pornography, and Behaviour (Continued) Exposure to Erotic Stimuli Does Not Cause Antiwoman Attitudes or Antiwoman Acts Lecture and Class Readings Kutchinsky, B. (1991). Pornography and rape: Theory and practice? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 14, 47-64. Fisher, W.A., & Grenier, G. (1994). Violent pornography, antiwoman attitudes, and antiwoman acts: In search of reliable effects. Journal of Sex Research, 31, 23Student Presentations Malamuth, N.M., & Ceniti, J. (1986). Repeated exposure to violent and nonviolent pornography: Likelihood of raping ratings and laboratory aggression against women. Aggressive Behavior, 12, 129-137. Barak, A., Fisher, W. A., Belfry, S., & Lashambe D. R. (1999). Sex, Guys, and Cyberspace: Effects of internet pornography and individual differences on men’s attitudes toward women. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 11, 6392. November 5 Understanding and Promoting Reproductive Health Lecture and Class Readings Fisher, W.A., & Fisher, J.D. (1999). Understanding and promoting sexual and reproductive health behavior. In R. Rosen, C. Davis, & H. Ruppel (Eds.), Annual Review of Sex Research, Volume IX (pp. 39-76); Mason City, IA: Society for the Scientific Study of Sex. Fisher, W.A., Dervaitis, K.L., Bryan, A.D., Silcox, J., & Kohn, H. (2000). Sexual health, reproductive health, sexual coercion, and partner abuse indicators in a Canadian obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient population. Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 22,714-722. 6 Student Presentations Kirby, D. (2007) Abstinence, sex, and STD/HIV education programs for teens: Their impact on sexual behavior, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted disease. In Annual Review of Sex Research, Vol XVIII (143-177), D.L Rowland & C. Davis (Eds). Mason City, Iowa: Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality. Fisher, W.A., Singh, S.S., Shuper, P.A., Carey, M., Otchet, F., MacLean-Birne, D., Dal Bello, D., & Gunter, J. (2005). Characteristics of women undergoing repeat therapeutic abortion. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 172, 637-641. Fisher, W.A., Bryan, A., Dervaitis, K.L., Silcox, J. & Kohn, H. (2002). It ain't necessarily so: Most women do not strongly prefer female obstetriciangynaecologists. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 24(11) 1-4. November 12 HIV Risk and HIV Prevention Lecture and Class Readings Misovich, S.J., Fisher, J.D., & Fisher, W.A. (1997). Close relationships and elevated HIV risk behavior. Evidence and possible underlying psychological processes. Review of General Psychology, 1, 72-107. MacDonald, N. E., Wells, G. A., Fisher, W. A., Warren, W. K., King, M. A., Doherty, J. A., & Bowie, W. R. (1990). High risk STD/HIV behaviour among college students. Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 3155-3159. . Fisher, J.D., Fisher, W.A., Cornman, D.H., Amico, R.K., Bryan, A., & Friedland, G.H. (2006) Clinician-delivered intervention during routine clinical care reduces unprotected sexual behavior among HIV-infected patients. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 41(1), 44-52. HIV Prevention Counseling Intervention Delivered During Routine Clinical Care Reduces HIV Transmission Risk Behavior in HIV-Infected South Africans Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: The Izindlela Zokuphila/Options for Health Randomized Trial. Fisher, JD, Cornman, DH, Shuper, PA, Christie, S., Pillay, S., MacDonald, S., Ngcobo, N., Amico, R., Lalloo, U., & Fisher, W.A. Submitted to Lancet, 2012. November 19 Seminar Presentations Seven students will present 15 minute clear and compelling talks concerning their seminar paper topic literature review. 7 November 26 HIV Prevention Intervention Materials Lecture and Class Readings—All Students Responsible Fisher, J. D ., Fisher, W. A., Misovich, S. J., & Bryan, A. D. (2002). InformationMotivationBehavioral Skills Model-based HIV risk behavior change intervention for innercity high school youth. Health Psychology, 21(2) 177-186. "Just Like Me" "Stakes are High" December 3 Seminar Presentations Seven students will present 15 minute clear and compelling talks concerning their seminar paper topic literature review December 18 Seminar Papers Due Additional Information Concerning Sex Research Periodicals Journal of Sex Research Journal of Sexual Medicine Archives of Sexual Behavior Annual Review of Sex Research Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada International Journal of Sexual Health Websites Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada Sexualityandu.ca Public Health Agency of Canada www.phac-aspc.gc.ca Centers for Disease Control www.cdc.gov/hiv UN AIDS http://data.unaids.org