THE SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT OF CIRRHOSIS
References
Print book, no chapter
author:
Cirrhosis. (2008). In B. Madara & V. Pomarico-Denino (Eds.), Pathophysiology
(2nd ed., pp. 440-446). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Online book, same chapter
title, no chapter author,
ordered by year:
Cirrhosis. (2011). In Diseases and disorders: A nursing therapeutics manual (4th
Two print books with same
chapter title, no chapter
author:
Cirrhosis and fibrosis. (2009a). In C. Harold (Ed.), Professional guide to diseases
ed.). Retrieved from http://onlinestatref.com
(9th ed., pp.308-312). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Cirrhosis and fibrosis. (2009b). In P. Nale & J. Winter (Eds.), Evidence-based
nursing guide to disease management (pp.162-167). Philadelphia, PA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Print journal article, no doi:
Hansen, L., Sasaki, A., & Zucker, B. (2010). End-stage liver disease: Challenges
and practice implications. Nursing clinics of North America, 45(3), 411426.
Print book chapter:
Heuther, S. & McCance, K. (2012). Cirrhosis. In V. Brashers & N. Rote (Eds.),
Understanding pathophysiology (p. 921-923). St. Louis, MO:Mosby
Elsevier.
Online journal article, no
doi:
Lee, L., & Grap, M. (2008). Care and management of the patient with ascites.
MEDSURG Nursing, 17(6), 376-381. Retrieved from
http://www.medsurgnursing.net
Chapter in print book:
Kalia, H., Grewal, P., & Martin, P. (2012). Cirrhosis. In E. T. Bope & R.
Kellerman (Eds.), Conn’s current therapy (pp. 493-501). Philadelphia, PA:
Saunders Elsevier.
StatRef chapter
(no authors or editors):
Nursing care of patients with gallbladder, liver, and pancreatic disorders (2011). In
Medical-surgical nursing: Critical thinking in patient care (5th ed.).
Retrieved from http://online.statref.com
Journal articles with doi:
Pullen, R. (2012). Puzzled about cirrhosis. Nursing made incredibly easy, 10(5), 610. doi: 10.1097/01.NME.0000418042.99630.01
Rosenberg, L., Singh, J. & Su bhashni, D. (2012). Survival among liver donors is
similar to that among health controls. American journal of nursing, 112(6),
54. doi:10.1097/01 .NAJ.0000415131.94014.c1
Print book chapter with
author and editor:
Steele, A. G. & Sabol, V. K. (2009). Complications of liver disease. In P. G.
Morton & D. K. Fontaine (Eds.), Critical care nursing: A holistic approach
(9th ed., pp.1073-1083). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
In text citation:
Citing general ideas from
specific works:
…as has been shown (Lee & Grap, 2008)…
Pullen (2012) found that beta blockers help reduce portal pressure
… the liver shrinks and develops a nodular appearance (Nursing care, 2011).
Direct quote from single
page of paginated work:
“Transplantation is an option for some patients with severe cirrhosis, but wait time
is long and not all patients are candidates.” (Cirrhosis, 2008, p. 446).
Direct quote from multiple
pages of paginated work:
“Liver biopsy can confirm the diagnosis of cirrhosis, but biopsy is not necessary if
clinical manifestations of cirrhosis are evident” (Heuther & McCance, 2012, pp.
921-922).
Direct quote from work
with no page numbers
(include section heading
and paragraph number to
help guide reader to text).
“Cirrhosis was previously thought to be an irreversible condition; now, however, it
is recognized that fibrosis may be reversed when the underlying cause is
eliminated” (“Nursing care,” 2010, The patient with cirrhosis, para. 8).
CV 1/2013