Characteristics of Islamic
Art
A World Cultures
Powerpoint™ Study Guide (PptSG)
The Five Characteristics:
Tessellation
Complex Star Polygons
Linear Repeat Patterns
Arabesque
Calligraphy
Tessellation
•
A pattern of shapes that fit
together like a puzzle
•
Only three regular polygons
will tessellate:
• Squares
• Triangles
• Hexagons
•
Symbolize infinity
• In Islam, who is infinite?
Complex Star Polygons
•
Developed from squares
•
An abstract picture of the
universe
•
Reflects Islamic interest
& skill in:
• Astronomy
• geometry
Linear Repeat Patterns
•
Used as borders around
tessellations
• Puts a limit on the infinite
•
Reciprocal linear repeat
patterns
• Light areas mirror dark areas
•
Symbolize our human
experience of rhythm and
time
Arabesques
•
Vegetal in form
•
Weaves in & out
•
A marriage between:
• Geometry & organic
vegetation
•
Symbolizes the organic
earth
• Man's relationship
with the earth
Calligraphy
•
The heart of Islamic art
•
Allah's divine intention is
revealed in Islamic art
through calligraphy
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