High Growth Rate = >24 inches/year Botanical Name †Acer saccharinum Common Name silver maple †Ailanthus altissima tree‐of‐heaven, ailanthus †Catalpa speciosa †Elaeagnus angustifolia †Melia azedarach northern or western catalpa Russian‐olive Chinaberry †Populus candicans †Populus nigra ‘Italica’ †Populus X canadensis balm‐of‐Gilead Lombardy poplar Carolina poplar †Quercus palustris pin oak †Salix babylonica †Salix matsudana weeping willow Hankow willow (‘Globe Navajo’, etc.) American or white elm †Ulmus americana †Ulmus pumila ❖†Acer negundo ❖Populus angustifolia ❖Populus balsamifera ❖Populus fremontii ❖Populus trichocarpa ❖Salix amygdaloides Siberian elm boxelder, ash‐leaved or Manitoba maple narrowleaf cottonwood Fraxinus pennsylvanica balsam poplar Fremont cottonwood black cottonwood peachleaf willow mimosa, silk‐tree, albizia European or common alder river birch hackberry, common hackberry green ash Gleditsia triacanthos honeylocust Larix decidua Larix kaempferi European larch Japanese larch Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum, American sweetgum Liriodendron tulipifera yellow‐poplar, tuliptree, tulip‐poplar Dawn redwood Albizia julibrissin Alnus glutinosa Betula nigra Celtis occidentalis Metasequoia glyptostroboides Cultivars ‘Blair’ (strong branching), ‘Laciniatum’, ‘Silver Queen’ (leaves silver beneath), ‘Wieri’ (drooping branches) ‘Erythrocarpa’ (red fruit), ‘Metro’ (male, fruit; tight crown), ‘Pendulifolia’ (long leaves hang down) None available ‘Red King’ (rust red fruits) ‘Umbraculiformis’ (domed shape; multi‐stemmed; called “Texas Umbrellatree”) ‘Aurora’ (leaves variegated when young) ‘Italica’ (typical narrow crown), ‘Theves’ (wider) ‘Eugenei’ (columnar), ‘Noreaster’ (some canker resistance), ‘Robusta’ (small oval) ‘Crownright’ (upright habit), ‘Sovereign’ (lower branches do not sweep down) ‘Crispa’ (spiral leaves) ‘Golden Curls’ (hybrid; twisting, golden stems), ‘Navajo’ (round crown; troublesome), ‘Pendula’ Some claimed to be disease resistant; not proven long‐term — ‘Liberty’, ‘Washington’ ‘Chinkota’ (very cold‐hardy), ‘Pendula’ ‘Baron’ (seedless), ‘Sensation’ (red fall color), several with variegated foliage None available; naturally forms hybrids, such as lanceleaf cottonwood, P. X acuminata Some hybrids None available None available None known ‘E.H. Wilson’ and ‘Rosea’ (hardy to ‐15°F) ‘Aurea’, ‘Laciniata’, ‘Fastigiata’ (narrow Lombardy poplar) ‘Heritage’ (attractive bark; superior selection) ‘Chicagoland’ (single leader), ‘Prairie Pride’ (very good form), ‘Windy City’ (good form) ‘Marshall’s Seedless’, ‘Patmore’ (seedless), ‘Summit’ (upright, pyramidal) All thornless; ‘Imperial’ (few pods), ‘Moraine’ (fruitless; very good tree), ‘Shademaster’ (dark green; few pods), ‘Skyline’ (good fall color) ‘Fastigiata’ (very narrow), ‘Pendula’ ‘Blue Rabbit’ (narrow pyramidal with blue‐green foliage), ‘Dervaes’ (horizontal branches, drooping branchlets), ‘Pendula’ ‘Burgundy’ (deep red fall color), ‘Festival’(narrower crown; yellow to pink fall color), ‘Rotundiloba’ (fruitless; rounded leaf lobes) ‘Compactum’ (medium size), ‘Fastigiatum’ (20' wide), ‘Tortuosum’ (curled leaves and stems) ‘National’ (narrow pyramidal), ‘Sheridan Spire’ (upright) Morus alba white mulberry Morus rubra Platanus occidentalis Platanus X acerifolia red mulberry American sycamore or planetree London planetree Populus alba Populus deltoides white poplar eastern cottonwood Salix fragilis Salix nigra Zelkova serrata crack willow black willow Japanese zelkova ‘Hampton’ (fruitless; wide crown), ‘Mapleleaf’ (large, maple‐like leaves; fruitless), ‘Pendula’ (weeping, twisted; fruiting), ‘Pyramidalis’ None available ‘Howard’ (uncommon; new foliage yellow) ‘Bloodgood’, ‘Columbia’, ‘Liberty’ (all anthracnose resistant) ‘Pyramidalis’, ‘Richardii’ (upper leaf surfaces white) ‘Platte’, ‘Noreaster’ (both canker resistant), ‘Siouxland’ (canker susceptible), many hybrids Unknown None known ‘Autumn Glow’ (purple fall color), ‘Green Vase’ (vase‐shaped; orange fall color; fast growth), ‘Variegata’, ‘Village Green’ (good growth rate) † = Very rarely should be planted ❖ = Native to Utah Medium Growth Rate = 12 - 24 inches/year Botanical Name †Fraxinus excelsior Common Name European ash †Sorbus aucuparia European mountain‐ash or rowan tamarisk, salt‐cedar quaking or trembling aspen Rocky Mountain maple canyon or bigtooth maple thinleaf or mountain alder netleaf hackberry California or western redbud curlleaf mountain‐mahogany desert willow red‐osier or red‐stemmed dogwood †Tamarix ramosissima ❖†Populus tremuloides ❖Acer glabrum ❖Acer grandidentatum ❖Alnus tenuifolia ❖Celtis reticulata ❖Cercis occidentalis ❖Cercocarpus ledifolius ❖Chilopsis linearis ❖Cornus sericea ❖Fraxinus velutina ❖Juniperus osteosperma ❖Juniperus scopulorum velvet or Modesto ash Utah Juniper Rocky Mountain Juniper ❖Picea pungens blue or Colorado blue spruce Cultivars ‘Aurea’, ‘Globosa’ (30' tall), ‘Pendula’, ‘Rancho’ (30' tall; yellow fall color) Numerous; ‘Asplenifolia’ (deeply divided leaves), ‘Cardinal Royal’ (fast growth, upright) None available None available None available ‘Autumn Glow’ (upright tree form; good fall color) None available None available None known None available None available ‘Cardinal’ (bright red stems), ‘Flaviramea’(yellow stems), ‘Isanti’ (bright red stems; compact), ‘Kelseyi’ (compact) ‘Modesto’ (glabrous leaves) None Numerous; many are blue; ‘Pathfinder’ (narrow pyramidal), ‘Wichita Blue’ (tall pyramidal) Numerous; ‘Argentea’ (silver‐white needles), ‘Glauca Globosa’, ‘Glauca Pendula’, ‘Hoopsii’ (dense pyramidal), ‘Mission Blue’ (very blue) ❖Pinus contorta ❖Pinus ponderosa ❖Prunus virginiana lodgepole pine ponderosa pine common chokecherry ❖Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir ❖Robinia neomexicana ❖Sambucus cerulea Acer campestre New Mexico locust blue elder hedge maple Acer ginnala Amur or Ginnala maple Acer nigrum black maple Acer platanoides Norway maple Acer pseudoplatanus sycamore maple Acer rubrum red maple Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer tataricum Aesculus californica Aesculus glabra Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus X carnea Tatarian maple California buckeye Ohio buckeye horsechestnut red horsechestnut Betula papyrifera Betula pendula paper birch European white birch Calocedrus (Libocedrus)decurrens incense‐ cedar Castanea mollissima Catalpa bignonioides Cedrus deodara Chinese chestnut southern catalpa Deodar cedar Cercidiphyllum japonicum Cercis canadensis katsuratree eastern redbud, Judas‐tree yellowwood pagoda or alternate‐leaf dogwood American hazelnut Turkish filbert, Turkish hazel beaked hazelnut common smoketree, smokebush American smoketree, chittamwood cockspur hawthorn English hawthorn Cladrastis lutea Cornus alternifolia Corylus americana Corylus colurna Corylus cornuta Cotinus coggyria Cotinus obovatus Crataegus crusgalli Crataegus laevigata None available; plant local sources None available ‘Schubert’ or ‘Canada Red’ (pyramidal form; red‐green foliage) ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Fletcheri’ (6' dwarf), var. glauca (blue‐ green needles), ‘Pendula’ None available None available ‘Compactum’ (shrubby), ‘Fastigiatum’, ‘Queen Elizabeth’ (small to medium size) ‘Compactum’ (shrubby), ‘Flame’ (shrub to small tree; red fruits; deep red fall color) ‘Greencolumn’ (upright, columnar; often called A. saccharum) Numerous; ‘Columnare’, ‘Erectum’ (narrow), ‘Crimson King’ (maroon), ‘Emerald Queen’ (dark green), ‘Schwedleri’ (starts purple, turns green) ‘Atropurpureum’ (leaves purple underneath), ‘Brilliantissimum’ (leaves start pink to cream) Numerous; ‘Autumn Blaze’ (orange‐red fall color), ‘Autumn Flame’ (red fall color, small leaves), ‘Columnare’, ‘Red Sunset’ (pyramidal) Numerous; ‘Bonfire’ (good red fall color), ‘Globosum’, ‘Green Mountain’ (heat tolerant) Rubrum’ (deep red fall color) None available var. nana (dwarf, shrubby) ‘Baumannii’ (double white flowers; no fruit) ‘Briotii’ (flowers deeper red in 10" groups), ‘O’Neill’ (better red flowers in 10"‐12" groups) None available ‘Dalecarlica’ (cut leaves; weeping form), ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Purpurea’ ‘Aureo‐Variegata’ (yellow‐variegated), some columnar forms available Some hybrids available ‘Aurea’, ‘Nana’ (see below) ‘Kashmir’ (cold hardy to ‐5°F), ‘Shalimar’ (cold hardy to ‐15°F; good blue‐green color) ‘Pendula’ (graceful, weeping, blue‐green mound) var. alba (white flowers), ‘Forest Pansy’ (purple leaves), ‘Silver Cloud’ (white variegated leaves) ‘Rosea’ (pink flowers) ‘Argentea’ (leaves with white variegations; shrubby) None known None available None available ‘Flame’ (good orange‐red fall color), ‘Royal Purple’ (dark purple mature leaves), ‘Pendulus’ ‘Grace’ (red leaves; pink flowers), ‘Red Leaf’ var. inermis (thornless), ‘Hooks’ (fewer thorns) ‘Crimson Cloud’ (blight resistant), ‘Paul’s Scarlet’ (red, doubled flowers; very showy) Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington hawthorn Crataegus viridis green hawthorn Crataegus X lavallei Cupressus arizonica Lavalle hawthorn Arizona cypress Cupressus sempervirens Italian cypress Eriobotrya japonica loquat Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus quadrangulata blue ash Ginkgo biloba ginkgo, Maidenhair tree Gymnocladus dioicus Juglans cinerea Juglans nigra Juglans regia Kentucky coffeetree butternut black walnut English or Persian walnut Juniperus chinensis Chinese juniper Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar Koelreuteria paniculata goldenraintree Laburnum X watereri goldenchain tree, Waterer laburnum Lagerstroemia indica crapemyrtle Maclura pomifera Magnolia acuminata Magnolia grandiflora Osage‐orange cucumbertree, cucumber magnolia southern magnolia Magnolia X soulangiana saucer magnolia Malus pumila Malus spp. Phellodendron amurense apple crabapple Amur corktree Picea abies Norway spruce Pinus densiflora Japanese red pine Pinus halepensis Pinus monticola Aleppo pine western white pine ‘Clark’ (heavy fruiting), ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Vaughn’ (hybrid with C. crusgalli; heavy fruiting) ‘Winter King’ (vase‐shaped; red fruit attractive in winter; excellent tree) Hybrid of C. stipulacea and C. crusgalli ‘Gareei’ (silver‐blue), ‘Pyramidalis’ (narrow, conical; blue foliage) ‘Glauca’ (blue‐green; columnar), ‘Roylei’ (bright green; stiff‐upright), ‘Stricta’ (narrow, columnar; green), ‘Swane’s Gold’ (yellow‐green; narrow) ‘Golden Nugget’ (large; abundant fruit), ‘Variegata’ (white variegations) ‘Autumn Applause’ (tight, oval crown), ‘Autumn Purple’ (seedless), ‘Rosehill’ (seedless) ‘True Blue’ (very good for high pH soils, leaves stay dark green) All males; ‘Autumn Gold’ (good fall color), ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Pendula’, ‘Santa Cruz’ (spreading) ‘Variegata’ (white variegations on green leaves) None available ‘Laciniata’ (dissected leaflets) ‘Carpathian’ (very cold hardy), ‘Hansen’ (good fruit production), ‘Laciniata’, ‘Pendula’ Numerous, all forms, sizes, and colors; includes ‘Hetzii’ (15' tall) and ‘Pfitzeriana’ (wide shrub) Numerous; ‘Glauca’, ‘Globosa’, ‘Manhattan Blue’ (compact pyramidal), ‘Pendula’ ‘Fastigiata’, ‘September’ (flowers late summer; not as cold‐hardy as others) ‘Alford’s Weeping’, ‘Aureum’ (golden yellow leaves), ‘Pendulum’, ‘Vossii’ (dense crown; 2' long inflorescences) Numerous; ‘Acoma’ (white flowers; semi‐dwarf), ‘Hopi’ (pink flowers; semi‐dwarf), ‘Yuma’ (lavender flowers; taller, upright) var. inermis (thornless) ‘Golden Glow’ and ‘Yellow Bird’ (good yellow flowers); ‘Variegata’ (yellow leaf blotches) Numerous; ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty’(good, dense crown), ‘Majestic Beauty’ (large leaves) ‘Brozzonii’ (large white flowers open late), ‘Lennei’ (dark purple‐pink petals; shrubby), ‘San Jose’ (large, pink‐purple flowers; fast grower) Many choices available Numerous cultivars available ‘Macho’ (fruitless; good branching habit), ‘Shademaster’ (fruitless) Numerous; ‘Nidiformis’ (called “bird’s nest spruce”; tight, spreading, shrubby), ‘Pendula’ (name for cultivars with weeping branchlets) ‘Globosa’ (round shrub to 10'‐15'), ‘Oculis‐draconis’ (yellow banded leaves),‘Pendula’, ‘Umbraculifera’ None avaliable None avaliable Pinus mugo Mugo pine Pinus nigra Austrian pine Pinus strobiformis Pinus strobus southwestern white pine eastern white pine Pinus sylvestris Scotch or Scots pine Pinus thunbergii Japanese black pine Pinus wallichiana Pistacia chinensis Prunus armeniaca Yimalayan or Bhutan pine Chinese pistache apricot Prunus avium Prunus cerasifera sweet cherry purpleleaf, cherry, or Myrobalan plum sour cherry Prunus cerasus Prunus domestica Prunus padus Prunus persica common plum European birdcherry, May Day tree peach Prunus sargentii Sargent cherry Prunus serrulata Prunus subhirtella Japanese flowering or Oriental cherry Higan cherry Prunus X yedoensis Yoshino cherry Pyrus calleryana Callery pear Pyrus communis Pyrus ussuriensis Quercus acutissima Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus cerris Quercus imbricaria Quercus macrocarpa Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus robur common pear Ussurian pear sawtooth oak white oak swamp white oak turkey oak shingle or laurel oak bur or mossycup oak chinkapin oak English oak Quercus rubra Quercus shumardii Robinia pseudoacacia northern red oak Shumard oak black locust Robinia X ambigua Sequoiadendron giganteum Idaho flowering locust giant sequoia ‘Compacta’ (dense, round, 4' tall), ‘Gnom’ (15" tall by 3' wide), ‘Mops’ (3' tall by 3' wide), var. mugo (8' tall), var. pumilio (prostrate, 10' wide) ‘Hornibrookiana’ (very compact dwarf, 6' wide and 2' high), ‘Pyramidalis’ None available; plant cold‐hardy sources ‘Compacta’, ‘Contorta’ (irregular crown; twisted branches), ‘Fastigiata’, var. glauca, ‘Pendula’ (weeping crown) ‘Argentea’ (silvery leaves), ‘Aurea’, ‘Fastigiata’, ‘French Blue’ (leaves bluegreen in winter) ‘Compacta’, ‘Globosa’, ‘Iseli’ (gold variegated; small), ‘Majestic Beauty’ (large tree; dark green) ‘Oculis‐draconis’ (leaves with cream‐colored bands) ‘Keith Davey’ (male; no fruit) ‘Manchurian’ (20' tall; round crown; pink flowers), many others available ‘Plena’ (double white flowers) mazzard ‘Newport’ (dark purple leaves; more cold hardy), ‘Thundercloud’ (less cold hardy; pink flowers) var. umbraculifera (compact; round habit), var. persiciflora (pink flowers), many others Numerous ‘Abertii’ (30' pyramidal), var. commutate (1/2" flowers), ‘Summer Glow’ (purple leaves) Numerous; ‘Alba Plena’ (double white flowers), ‘Early Double Red, Pink, or White’ (early blooming), ‘Royal Red Leaf’ (red‐purple leaves) ‘Columnaris’, ‘Rancho’ (very narrow crown), also many hybrids ‘Amanogawa’ (narrow upright form), ‘Kwanzan’ (double flowers; often grafted at 4'‐6') var. pendula, var. autumnalis (double flowers), ‘Yae‐shidare‐higan’ (weeping; double flowers) ‘Afterglow’ (pink flowers; 25'x25'), ‘Ivensii’ (white flowers; weeping) ‘Aristocrat’ (better branch attachment), ‘Bradford’ (poor branch attachment), ‘Chanticleer’ (narrower crown, more cold hardy), ‘Redspire’ (pyramidal) Rarely planted as an ornamental ‘Prairie Gem’ (good fall color; glossy leaves) ‘Gobbler’ (abundant acorns) None available None available ‘Argenteo‐variegata’ (white blotches on leaf edges) None available None available None available ‘Atropurpurea’, ‘Fastigiata’ (upright, narrow), ‘Pendula’, ‘Westminster Globe’ (large, round) ‘Aurea’ (new leaves yellow, becoming green) None available ‘Purple Robe’ (medium height; dark pink flowers), ‘Pyramidalis’ (no spines on twigs) ‘Idaho’ (pink flowers; tough) ‘Pendulum’ (main stem curves and twists) Sophora japonica Sorbus alnifolia Sorbus americana Syringa reticulata Japanese pagodatree, scholar‐tree Korean mountain‐ash American mountain‐ash Japanese tree lilac Taxodium distichum baldcypress Thuja occidentalis northern white‐cedar, eastern arborvitae western redcedar Thuja plicata Tilia americana Tilia cordata American basswood, American linden littleleaf European linden Tilia tomentosa silver linden Tilia X euchlora Ulmus parvifolia Crimean linden lacebark or Chinese elm Zizyphus jujuba Chinese date ‘Columnaris’, ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Pendula’ (rarely flowers), ‘Regent’ (fast growth), ‘Variegata’ ‘Redbird’ (persistent red fruit), some upright forms None available ‘Chantilly Lace’ (leaf edges yellow), ‘Ivory Silk’ (flowers young, heavy), ‘Regent’ (vigorous; upright), ‘Summer Snow’ (heavy flowering) ‘Monarch of Illinois’ (wide, large crown), ‘Pendens’ (pyramidal; branchlets droop), ‘Shawnee Brave’ (narrow crown) Numerous; cold hardy include ‘Emerald’ and ‘Nigra’ (narrow pyramidal), ‘Techny’ (broad pyramidal) ‘Canadian Gold’ (gold leaves), ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Zebrina’ (yellow variegated foliage; gets 60' tall) ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Lincoln’ (slender‐upright), ‘Redmond’ (dense pyramidal crown) ‘Chancellor’ (fastigiate when young, later pyramidal), ‘Greenspire’ (tough; common; upright), ‘Prestige’ (fast growing; strong form) ‘Fastigiata’ (‘Erecta’), ‘Green Mountain’ (rapid growing; tough), ‘Sterling’ (wide, pyramidal) ‘Laurelhurst’ (broad, pyramidal crown) ‘Emerald Isle’ (broad crown; good bark), ‘Emerald Vase’ (upright‐spreading crown) ‘Lang’ (fruits young), ‘Li’ (2" fruits) † = Very rarely should be planted ❖ = Native to Utah Low Growth Rate = <12 inches/year Botanical Name ❖Abies concolor Common Name white or concolor fir ❖Abies lasiocarpa ❖Amelanchier alnifolia ❖Amelanchier utahensis ❖Betula occidentalis ❖Cowania mexicana ❖Fraxinus anomala ❖Ostrya knowltonii ❖Picea engelmannii ❖Pinus aristata subalpine or alpine fir Saskatoon, western serviceberry Utah serviceberry water or river birch cliffrose, quininebush single leaf ash or dwarf ash Knowlton hophornbeam Engelmann spruce bristlecone pine (longaeva) ❖Pinus edulis ❖Pinus flexilis pinyon, Colorado pinyon limber pine Cultivars ‘Candicans’ (long, blue needles; narrow crown), ‘Compacta’, ‘Violacea’ (silver‐blue needles) None ‘Regent’ (compact, shrubby), ‘Success’ (heavy fruit) None available None available None available None available None available None available None available None available ‘Columnaris’, ‘Glauca Pendula’, ‘Nana’, ‘Pendula’, ‘Vandewolf’s Pyramid’ (upright; fast growth; blue) ❖Pinus monophylla ❖Prosopis juliflora ❖Ptelea angustifolia ❖Quercus gambelii ❖Quercus turbinella ❖Quercus undulata ❖Sorbus scopulina ❖Yucca brevifolia Acer buergeranum Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer truncatum singleleaf pinyon honey mesquite common or western hoptree, wafer‐ash Gambel, scrub, or Rocky Mountain white oak shrub live oak wavyleaf oak Greene mountain‐ash Joshua‐tree trident maple paperbark maple Japanese maple Amelanchier arborea purpleblow or Shantung maple downy serviceberry Carpinus betulus European hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, musclewood umbrella catalpa Catalpa bignonioides ‘Nana’ Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar Cedrus libani cedar of Lebanon Chamaecyparis obtusa Hinoki falsecypress Chionanthus virginicus Cornus florida fringetree, white fringetree flowering dogwood Cornus kousa Kousa dogwood Cornus mas corneliancherry dogwood Fagus grandifolia Fagus sylvatica American beech European beech Ilex opaca American holly Juglans major Magnolia kobus Arizona walnut Kobus magnolia Magnolia stellata star magnolia None avaliable None available None available None readily available None available None available None available None available Dwarf and variegated cultivars available Some hybrids available Numerous; var. atropurpureum and ‘Bloodgood’ ‘Crimson Queen’ (red, deeply lobed leaves), ‘Viridis’ (green leaves)(reddish‐purple leaves), Norway maple hybrids ‘Norwegian Sunset’ (upright‐oval; heat tolerant), ‘Pacific Sunset’ (upright‐spreading; red in fall) ‘Autumn Sunset’ (good orange fall color), ‘Springtime’ (good flowers and fall color; 12' tall) ‘Asplenifolia’ (deeply toothed leaves),‘Columnaris’, ‘Fastigiata’ (20'‐30' wide), ‘Globosa’, ‘Pendula’, ‘Purpurea’, ‘Variegata’ ‘Pyramidalis’ (similar to species) ‘Nana’ (sterile, grafted dwarf) ‘Argentea’ (silver‐blue), ‘Aurea’ (yellowish), ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Glauca’, ‘Glauca Pendula’ ‘Argentea’ (silver‐blue), var. brevifolia (smaller than species), ‘Pendula’, ‘Sargentii’ (5' dwarf), var. stenocoma (more cold hardy; stiff) ‘Crippsii’ (broad, yellow‐green), ‘Filicoides’ (shrubby; pendulous twigs), ‘Gracilis’ (dark green, narrow pyramid), ‘Nana’ (small shrub) ‘Floyd’ (upright habit; mostly male, little fruit) Numerous; ‘Cherokee Chief’ (red flowers), ‘Cloud 9’ (cold‐hardy), var. rubra (pink‐red flowers), ‘World’s Fair’ (cold hardy; drought resistant) Numerous; var. chinensis (larger flowers and tree size), ‘Dwarf Pink’ (small tree; pink flowers), ‘Fanfare’ (upright form; very cold‐hardy) ‘Alba’ (white fruit), ‘Flava’ (yellow fruit), ‘Golden Glory’ (heavy flowering), ‘Nana’, ‘Variegata’ None available ‘Asplenifolia’ (cut leaves), ‘Pendula’, ‘Purpurea Tricolor’ (purple variegated leaves) ‘Amy’ (large leaves; abundant fruit), ‘Goldie’ (yellow fruit), ‘Wyetta’ (pyramidal) None available var. borealis (large, pyramidal crown), ‘Wada’s Memory’ (hybrid; large flowers; fast growing) ‘Centennial’ (doubled flowers, pinkish), ‘Dawn’ (pink stripe on petal), ‘Royal Star’ (superior) Magnolia X loebneri Loebner magnolia Ostrya virginiana Picea glauca eastern hophornbeam, ironwood white or Blackhills spruce Picea omorika Serbian spruce Pinus bungeana Pinus parviflora lacebark pine Japanese white pine Pistacia vera Thuja (Platycladus) orientalis pistachio Oriental arborvitae † = Very rarely should be planted ❖ = Native to Utah ‘Ballerina’ (many petals; fragrant), ‘Merrill’ (medium height; heavy flowering), ‘Spring Snow’ (superior cultivar; medium height) None available ‘Conica’ or ‘Dwarf Alberta’ (very small, tight; tiny needles; common in Utah), ‘Densata’ (also called “Blackhills spruce”; tall, narrow; nice form) ‘Expansa’ (wide shrub), ‘Nana’ (round or conical; 10' high), ‘Pendula’ (tall, narrow; branches droop) None available ‘Bergman’ (wide, rounded shrub), ‘Brevifolia’ (narrow crown; short needles), ‘Glauca’ Unknown Numerous; ‘Aurea Nana’ (5'; round), ‘Baker’ (bright green; likes heat), ‘Compacta’ (small, pyramidal)