APUSH: Chapter 5 Notes: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Per._______ Conquest by the Cradle What changed from 1700 to 1775? Why did this change happen? The structure of Colonial Society What was the most remarkable feature of the American social structure? Explain the social structure in America. Name_____________________ Physicians: Jurists/Lawyer : How did the population change America? A Mingling of the Races Who were the Pennsylvania Dutch? Why did they come to America? What was their major religion? Where did the Scot- Irish settle? Why did they immigrate to the colonies? What was their major religion? How did the multi-cultural American identity develop? 1|Page How did war begin to change the social structure? Workaday America What were the bread colonies? Why? Who were the “jayle birds”? How did they feel toward the crown? Why? How did the fishing industry balloon and shape America’s society? Clerics, Physicians and Jurists Describe each of the following professions- How they were trained, viewed by society and job roles: Describe the infamous triangular trade: What was traded on each leg of the trip? Clergy: APUSH: Chapter 5 Notes: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Per._______ What were some of the manufacturing industries that developed? Horsepower and Sailpower Describe the transportation systems in early America. What were some issues? Name_____________________ The Great Awakening Why were the Puritan sects declining? What doctrines were pushing this decline? What were some of Jonathan Edwards’s beliefs? Why was lumber so important? What was it being used for? How were Taverns “another cradle of democracy”? Why did George Whitefield become famous? Why was there a trade imbalance with America and England? What did Americans do to fix this imbalance? Dominant Denominations Describe the Anglican Churches role (Church of England) Describe the revivals lead by Whitefield: Molasses Act : Congregationalist Church: Where did it have the most support? What issues were discussed from the pulpit? How did America respond to the Molasses Act? 2|Page What were the long term effects of the Great Awakening? APUSH: Chapter 5 Notes: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Per._______ Schools and Colleges How did the Puritans break down the restrictions on education? Why? What were some of Ben Franklin’s inventions? How were they received by some clergy? Name_____________________ Why did the governors have a hard time dealing with the legislatures? How did the legislatures try to control them? Pioneer Presses Describe the court case of Peter Zenger. What were the qualifications for voting? What did most colonial schools focus on? Why? What was established by the Peter Zenger case? What could be the long term implications? Colonial Folkways Describe the food in colonial America. A Provincial Culture Where did artist have to go to be educated and make money? What did people do for pleasure? South: What did Ben Franklin write about in Poor Richards Almanac? 3|Page The Great Game of Politics How was the two house legislature used in the colonies? Explain the two different houses: North: APUSH: Chapter 5 Notes: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Per._______ What were the similarities in the American colonies? Additional Notes: Varying Viewpoints Colonial America: Communities of Conflict or Consensus 4|Page Name_____________________ APUSH: Chapter 5 Notes: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Per._______ 5|Page Name_____________________