Treasure Your Heart Pupil Resources Helping Hearts through the prevention, treatment and cure of heart disease Registered Charity Number 1044821. Registered office: Suite 12D, Joseph’s Well, Leeds LS3 1AB. Company limited by guarantee No. 3026813 registered in England Resource List RS_01 Polly’s wordsearch key stage 1 (goes with answer sheet RS_0 ans) RS_02 Polly’s wordsearch key stage 2 (goes with answer sheet RS_02 ans) RS_03 Instant pirate costume RS_04 Design your own flag RS_05 Captain Hartley RS_06 Captain Hartley’s word scramble (goes with answer sheet RS_06 ans) RS_07 Get counting (goes with answer sheet RS_07 ans) RS_08 Pirate Sudoku (goes with answer sheet RS_08 ans) RS_09 Build a ship for the Captain RS_10 Pirate dot to dot RS_11 Spot the difference (goes with answer sheet RS_11 ans) RS_12 Who is the pirate with the heart of gold? RS_13 Pirate songs and poems RS_14 Pirate problem solving (goes with answer sheet RS_14 ans) RS_15 Captain Hartley’s charting challenge (goes with answer sheet RS_15 ans) RS_16 Pirate diary (goes with answer sheet RS_16 ans) RS_17 Eat a rainbow RS_18 Do you know your fruit and veg? RS_19 Make up a pack up (goes with answer sheet RS_19 ans) RS_20 Captain Hartley’s fruit and veg maths (goes with answer sheet RS_20 ans) RS_21 A pinch of salt (goes with answer sheet RS_21 ans) RS_22 Hearty activity sheet RS_23 Captain Hartley’s pirate exercise maths (goes with answer sheet RS_23 ans) RS_24 Pirate exercise coins RS_25 “Wake up and shake up, pirates” RS_26 Captain Hartley’s pirate maths (goes with answer sheet RS_26 ans) RS_27 What’s in a cigarette? (goes with answer sheet RS_27 ans) RS_28 Pumping heart basics and instructions (goes with answer sheet RS_28b ans) RS_29 Pumping heart with scientific terms and instructions (goes with answer sheet RS_29b ans) RS_30 Your heart is an amazing muscle RS_31 Comprehension exercise (goes with answer sheet RS_31 ans) RS_32 Captain Hartley’s pirate quiz (goes with answer sheet RS_32 ans) Key Stage 1 RS_01 KS1_01sd Polly’s wordsearch Q P A R R O T M V H Z M I D D E H U A G O S Q G T T F D E P B O C U D S E G L Y G K K H Q Z E R Y C A S F C E M P L A N K F G R E S S Y U F G H R R N D T A E D G H E R O P E J I K S H I P G T E R U L Y U S F C A N N O N Come on crew, find the pirate word, so we can set sail Parrot Map Hook Cannon Rope Sail Chest Ship Plank Flag Registered Charity Number 1044821. Registered office: Suite 12D, Joseph’s Well, Leeds LS3 1AB. Company limited by guarantee No. 3026813 registered in England Key Stage 2 RS_02 Polly’s wordsearch A N C H O R D S E R G V L O A E D H J P I Y U T Q W N E T P A U I O W Y M C N Q H M S G G Y Y S U G O A G H K G S H R H S C N X C B A F J G E I K K O A D N A L S I R P E J I M E R R A Q F H P T L J U P A R R O T K O U C W L P A H U I T Y G U V D W E F S F R W E R J B F L A G L S Y A F G E T S C O U N D R E L Come on crew, find the pirate word, so we can set sail Ship Anchor Cannon Compass Musket Ship Cannon Musket Map Anchor Flag Parrot Compass Island Scoundrels Registered Charity 1044821. Registered office: Suite 12D, Joseph’s Well, Leeds LS3 1AB. Map FlagNumber Parrot Island Scoundrels Company limited by guarantee No. 3026813 registered in England S RS_03 Design your own flag RS_04 Heart Research UK’s healthy heart expert Hartley wants to sail the seven seas as a pirate and spread the healthy heart message. Can you help transform Hartley into a Pirate? RS_05 RS_06 RAOTA _____ is the largest artery in the body. It is connected to the heart and pumps oxygenated blood away from it. ______ EGOYNX this is found in the blood and we need it for respiration SVEIN brings de-oxygenated blood back to the heart REIARTSE takes blood away from the heart to other parts of the body TALS some people add this to their meals and we should be eating less of it URGAS is found in chocolates and sweets and we should be eating less of these IOYL IFHS eat this type of fish twice a week. Examples include salmon, mackerel kippers, sardines and fresh tuna. RUITF EGEVTBLAES XREISCEE ONTD KOSME Heart Research UK Suite 12D Joseph’s Well Leeds LS3 1AB Tel 0113 2347474 Registered Charity Number 1044821 www.heartresearch.org.uk _____ ________ ____ ____/____ apples, bananas, mangoes and pears are all types of this delicious food eat plenty of these along with fruit to get your 5-A-day keep your heart healthy by doing this for 60 minutes every day there are over 4000 horrible chemicals in cigarettes which can harm the heart. _____ _____ __________ ________ _ _ _’ _ / _ _ _ _ _ RS_07 Get counting Count all the objects in the picture and write the number below the picture…. KS1 pirate fun Hartley’s hiding in lots of places on this page How many Hartleys can you find? He looks like this —> If you find him, please give him a circle. RS_08 Pirate Sudoku X X X Fill in the grid so every row and 3x2 square has one of these pirate objects X Heart Research UK Tel 0113 2347474 www.heartresearch.org.uk tley ’ he s a ho p alw ays eless and he pir g e d he alw oesn’t ts sick ate, h ays ew ould sha like ru when h res n m, cos e sails ’t hur his tre it u o ut t t a fle asu o a, re w psets his sea; ith tu frie nds m and fam ily Har Can you draw me a big pirate ship so I can sail away and find that treasure? Build a ship for the Captain RS_09 PIRATE DOT TO DOT Who’s hiding in this picture? Join the dots from 1 to 44 in the right order to find out. 4 3 ● 5 ● ● 12 ● 2 ● 1 ● ● 19 21 23 ● 25 24 ● 13 ● ● 15 11 ● 14 10 ●● ● 9 ● 16 ● ● 27 ● ● ● ● 20 ● 22 ● 29 26 ● ● 35 ● 28 34 ● 30 ● 44 ● 18 33 ● 43 ● ● 37 32 ● ● ● 38 ● 36 ● 17 ● 31 39 ● 42 ● ● 41 ● 40 www.heartresearch.org.uk Now tidy him up and give him some colourful feathers RS_10 Are you a pirate with a beady eye? Can you spot the difference? There are 15 in all, me hearty. Spot the difference RS_11 RS_12 Who is the pirate with a heart of gold? www.heartresearch.org.uk As a pirate, you are expected to sing your heart out matey... get cracking, or you’ll be left at sea. RS_13 Pirate songs and poems Can you write a poem, song or story about pirates or about being healthy? Here are some ideas to get you started. Long John Silver and his crew might seem toug h to me and you but eating rubbis h, being lazy and drinking all ni ght is NOT the way to keep their hearts right ave a heart? Does a pirate h g in that chest? Is there anythin hout a map it w it d n fi e h ld Cou rd a test? or is that too ha www.heartresearch.org.uk lots of fish in the sea lots of omega-3 for you and me put sardines, mackerel, salmon and fresh tuna on yer plate that’s the way to keep your heart in a fit state Pirate problem solving RS_14 Can you solve this problem without scratching your head like a pirate would? See how far you can get without a calculator. 1. Long John Silver’s ship has a good wind and covers 1800 miles in 3 days. What is his speed? …………….miles per day that’s ….…….miles per hour 2. C’ptain Hartley’s streamlined ship cuts the water even in a light breeze and manages 3600 miles in 5 days. What is his speed? …………….miles per day that’s…….…miles per hour 3. Who is the fastest?........................... How long will it take the fastest ship to reach Treasure Island which is 7200 Miles away? ………..hours OR ………….days Well done matey. www.heartresearch.org.uk RS_15 Ahoy there matey. Captain Hartley uses co-ordinates to help him find treasure. Can you plot these co-ordinates and see what you find? Why not colour it in? L8, K9, J9.5, H10, E10.5, B10, A7, B5, C4, F3, I2, K1, L0, M1, O2, R3, U4, V5, W7, V10, S10.5, P10, N9.5, M9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W www.heartresearch.org.uk cloudy day so slept in rolled out of hammock and did 20 press ups had some sloppy porridge and chewed on a lemon for me brekkies scrubbed the deck very hard drank some rum helped the cook make fish soup, ate loads mended some sails played skittles with old bottles called my mate a cheat so had to run and hide organised a game of baseball with a whalebone had a good silly sing-song did 20 sit-ups and hopped into hammock went to sleep counting stars pirate bonecruncher yawn… up with the sun fell out of hammock had a good burp breakfasted on bone dipped in whale fat did some fishing with an old boot got thirsty so drank some rum climbed up to the lookout point felt sick, climbed down ate some fresh tuna steak picked my teeth with a fish bone sang loudly and laughed my heart off with me mates had a bag of chocolate coins too tired to get into my hammock so slept with rats on floor snored very loudly pirate itchyfeet pirate ………………… What do you do on a typical day? Write your own diary here Two of Captain Hartley’s pirates can write (oh yes) and here’s what’s in their diary. Tick the healthy things they’ve done. Who’s the healthiest pirate? pirate diary RS_16 RS_17 Eat a ra inb writ e do veg eta wn as m a colo bles you ny diff ur ere can n t h i nk o t fruit Red… f f ……… or e and ach …… ow ……… ……… Oran ge…… ……… ……… ……… ..…..… …….. ……… ……… …. Yellow … …………… ……….. ……..…..… …………… ……. Green…………………….. ………..……………………. ……. … … … … … Blue …… …... … … … … … ………… eating y b y h t l art hea e tables h e r g u e o v y d Keep ruit an f f o s on ay 5 porti each d RS_18 Colourful fruit and vegetables are great for your heart. Do you know your fruit from your veg? Put a circle around the fruits and a square around the veg. apple packet of dried fruit can of fizzy pop handful of grapes chicken and salad sandwich on wholemeal bread chocolate bar cheese strings carrot sticks vegetable and pasta salad cheese and tomato pizza fingers a carton of fruit juice satsuma ham sandwich on white bread Can you help Captain Hartley make up a heart-healthy packed lunch? Choose from the list of foods below and draw them in the lunch box. RS_19 3) 2) 1) ……………...…………. If not, how many more does he need to take? ………………...………. Are there enough fruit and vegetables for him so that he can get his 5 portions of fruit and vegetables every day? ……………...…………. How many fruit and vegetables can you see? Captain Hartley is away at sea for 3 days and he’s been busy packing his fruit and vegetables to take with him to keep his heart healthy. RS_20 RS_21 A pinch of salt Here are some of the favourite foods that C’ptain Hartley’s crew like to snack on. C’ptain Hartley is worried that they might be eating too much salt which can make their blood pressure go up and is bad news for their hearts. Can you help him? 1. Tick the boxes for the foods which you think might have salt in them. 1 sausage roll 1 packet salt and vinegar crisps □ □ 2 cheese strings 2 slices of bread □ □ Half a tin of tomato soup Quarter of a cheese pizza □ □ one orange 4 digestive biscuits □ □ 2. Circle the food that you think will have the most salt in it. 3. Can you guess how much salt there might be in a glass of sea water? Circle the one you think is right. A B only a pinch of salt (0.2grams) one teaspoon of salt (5 grams) C three teaspoons of salt (15 grams) 4. Now CHECK the answers with your teacher and write down how much salt is in each food next to each picture. You need this information to do question 5 on the next page. u yo ? d Di now k C’ptain Hartley has visited the Dead Sea, which is so salty you can float in it. A glass of Dead Sea water can contain 30 grams of salt, that’s the same as 6 teaspoons of salt - not very tasty. 5. Pirate Young’s salty diet One of C’ptain Hartley’s crew is called Pirate Young and is 10 years old. He should only be eating 5 grams of salt each day MAXIMUM to keep his heart and arteries healthy. Here’s what he ate yesterday: Breakfast 2 slices of bread toasted …… g salt Lunch half a tin of tomato soup 2 slices of bread 2 cheese strings …… g salt …… g salt …… g salt Supper half a cheese pizza a packet of salt and vinegar crisps …… g salt 2 digestive biscuits …… g salt use the space below to do any working out …… g salt Extra snack Write down how much salt is in each food using the answers on the last page. How much salt did he eat in total? …… g salt Did he eat too much salt yesterday? yes / no Could you think of a healthier menu for him so he eats less salt? Write your own ideas on the menu: Pirate Young’s HEALTHIER and less salty menu Breakfast Lunch Supper RS_22 60 minutes achieved? Type of activity Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Duration minutes 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 A B C D How many minutes of exercise do you need to do every day? Colour the correct bar on the bar chart. …………………………………………..... 2) How many more minutes of exercise does Captain Hartley need to do to keep his heart healthy? …………………………………………..... 1) How many minutes of exercise has he done altogether? Captain Hartley likes to keep busy. He spent 20 minutes scrubbing the deck and then 15 minutes digging for treasure. RS_23 Pirate exercise coins RS_24 Keep your heart healthy and be a fit pirate by exercising for 60 minutes each day. You can break your exercise into bite-sized chunks so they fit into your day easily. Cut around the coins and use them each day to give you some exercise ideas. Print this double sided with the next page to get nice coins! Put some music on and dance your heart out for 10 minutes Challenge your friends and family to a hula hoop contest and see who can keep going for the longest. Dig out your skates and rollerblades and go skating. Encourage your family to go out for a walk with you. Making it a brisk walk will get your heart pumping too Dig out your skipping rope and skip for 10 minutes. Take your dog out for a walk. Make it a brisk walk so that you get some exercise too. Get on your bike and go for a ride after school. Draw out a hopscotch grid and play for 10 minutes. Have a one on one mini football match with family or friends. See who can score the most goals in 10 minutes. Use your break time to play games like tag with your friends. When watching your favourite TV programmes, why not jog on the spot for 10 minutes. Set up an obstacle course in your garden and time yourself taking it on. Include jumping and running too. Print this double sided with the next page to get nice coins! RS_25_a “Wake up and shake up, pirates” A wake up and shake up session is a great way to get your pirates ready for the day and have a fun mini-workout that will benefit their hearts and bodies. You can use the ideas listed below or make your own pirate routine up in advance with your class. The more space each pupils has the more they can put their hearts into the actions lie down in your hammock (if space permits) or stand up and shift your weight from one foot to the other as if you were rocking in your hammock the sea’s a bit rough out there, so you can sway a bit more have a big yawn and stretch your arms high and then wide jump out of your hammock touch your toes five times and reach up high in between twist to the left to see who’s got up behind you and then twist the other way now you’re half awake, it’s time to get cracking - run up the stairs to the deck, keep going there are 3 flights of stairs stand and report for duty and inspection time to hoist the sails – pull the rope with your hands – reach up high and then pull down, and again and again – now we can hoist the big main sail – this is the heavy one so pull down with all your strength, and again and again – 10 pull should do it got to keep our pirate ship spick and span, so let’s scrub the decks with a broom – dip it in the soapy water and scrub, come on, the more effort you put in the shinier the deck and the happier the C’ptain Hartley will be – let’s count to 20 while we do it next task (a pirate’s life is always busy)? The c’ptain says his portholes need a good clean because a whale sneezed on them – let’s get a cloth and start polishing making little circles with our arms – one way (clockwise) – 1,2,3…. 10; now the other way (anti-clockwise) 1,2,3…..10 RS_25_b well done, the c’ptain is very pleased so you can go and have a rest … after you’ve climbed up to the look out climb up the rope ladder – lift your knees and reach up high with your hands to grab the rungs – don’t look down, it’s very scary – it’s a long way up to keep going… phew, we made it. What can we see? Turn round to the left searching with your eyes… now back again you’ve seen an island – jump up and down with joy quickly, back down the ladder to tell the captain climb the other one into the boat let’s row across the sea to the island - row, row, row run round the island to find the ‘X marks the spot’ dig for treasure lift the heavy treasure chest carry it back to the boat with big difficult steps (it’s very heavy) row back very fast climb the ladder … phew, get your breath back. the captain’s taken the treasure to his cabin – you can go back down the stairs to your hammock with big heavy footsteps because you are exhausted climb into your hammock have a good stretch … and a good snore… RS_26 Captain Hartley is worried about some of his crew because they’ve started smoking. Cigarettes contain lots of chemicals which can damage the heart and arteries. Can you solve these smoking puzzles? 1. 2. Pirate Thickblood has a nasty habit of smoking a cigar for breakfast. He also has one with his tea. He does this every day of the year. How many cigars does he smoke in a year (HINT: there are 365 days in a year)? ……………………………… …………cigars If ten cigars cost 1 gold coin – how much does he spend a year on cigars?............................ ……...gold coins Pirate Smoky-beard loves his pipe and puffs away all day. His teeth are very stained. He gets through one pouch of tobacco (that he puts in his pipe) each week. How many pouches does he get through in a year? ……………………………… ………………… pouches If one pouch costs half a gold coins, how much does this bad habit cost him a year? ……………………………gold coins 3. Who is spending more a year, Pirate Thickblood or Pirate Smoky-beard? ……………………………………………….. 4. Pirate Knobblyknees has been very good . He has given up smoking and is saving up to buy a treasure map. He used to spend 10 gold coins every six months on cigarettes. One of his mates is selling a treasure map for 50 gold coins. How long before Pirate Knobblyknees can buy the map from his mate? ……………………….……………. ………years Heart Research UK Registered Charity Number 1044821 www.heartresearch.org.uk insecticide spiders toilet cleaner bubbles batteries rocket fuel nail polish remover cakes sweets rainbow paint Smoking is bad for your heart and cigarettes contain lots of horrible chemicals that can harm your heart and arteries. Can you identify which chemicals are found in cigarettes by circling them? rat poison perfume RS_27 RS_28a Pumping heart basics Instructions 1. A colourful heart Can you colour in the heart? Use blue to colour the side where the deoxygenated blood is and use red to colour the side where the oxygenated blood is. 2. A map of your heart Cut out all of these labels, there are 9 in all. Stick them onto the correct spaces on your heart diagram. (hint: do the easy ones first) blood going around the body blood returning from the upper body blood going to the right lung blood returning from the lungs blood returning from the lower body blood going to the left lung right side of the heart left side of the heart heart muscle Scissors and glue needed Did you know? The heart has special flaps, called valves, that make sure the blood flows in the right direction and stop it going back the wrong way. I have marked these with a star on your picture of the heart. www.heartresearch.org.uk X……………….. Pumping heart basics RS_28b …………………. X……………….. X……………….. …………………. …………………. X……………….. …………………. X……………….. …………………. X……………….. …………………. X……………… ……………… X……………….. X……………….. …………………. www.heartresearch.org.uk …………………. RS_29a Pumping heart instructions with scientific terms 1. A colourful heart Can you colour in the heart? Use blue to colour the side where the deoxygenated blood is and use red to colour the side where the oxygenated blood is. 2. A map of your heart Cut out all of these labels, there are 15 in all. Stick them onto the correct spaces on your heart diagram. (hint: do the easy ones first) blood going around the body blood going to the left lung blood going to the right lung blood returning from the lower body blood returning from the lungs blood returning from the upper body aorta (thickest artery in your body) pulmonary vein left atrium right ventricle vena Cava pulmonary artery heart muscle right atrium left ventricle Scissors and glue needed Did you know? The heart has special flaps, called valves, that make sure the blood flows in the right direction and stops it going back the wrong way. I have marked these with a star on your picture of the heart. www.heartresearch.org.uk X…………………. Pumping heart with scientific terms RS_29b …………………… X…………… ……………... X………………… …………………. X…………… …………….. X………………… …………………... X…………… …………….. X……………… ………………… X…………… …………….. X…………… ……………. X…………… …………….. X……………… ………………… X…………… …………….. X…………… …………….. right side of heart X…………………. …………………... www.heartresearch.org.uk X…………… …………….. left side of heart RS_30a Your heart is an amazing muscle; it pumps blood all around your body. Follow the cycle to become an expert on how your heart works. 1. A vein brings blood from your body back to the heart. This blood has dropped off all the oxygen it carried while travelling around the body. We call it deoxygenated blood. 7. The blood is now deoxygenated and the cycle starts all over again. 2. The deoxygenated blood goes into the first waiting room on the right hand side of the heart, called the right atrium. It stays here until the heart squeezes it down into a bigger room, a pumping 6. As your heart muscle squeez- room, called the right ventricle. es hard oxygenated blood races out through an artery at great speed. It travels to all your muscles, brain and other organs drop- 3. As your heart muscle squeezes, ping off the deoxygenated blood rushes oxygen where it is needed. out through an artery to the lungs where it picks up lots of oxygen. It’s now called oxygenated blood. 5. The blood arrives in a waiting room called the left atrium. It stays here until the heart squeezes it down into the left ventricle, 4. Another vein brings the the heart’s biggest pumping oxygenated blood from the lungs room. back to the left hand side of the heart. www.heartresearch.org.uk RS_30b Now test yourself to make sure you understand how your heart works. Cut out these boxes, shuffle them up and with a friend see how long it takes you to put them in the correct orThe deoxygenated blood goes into the first waiting room, on the right side of the heart, called the right atrium. It stays here until the heart squeezes it down into a bigger room, a pumping room, called the right ventricle. A vein brings blood from your body into the heart. This blood has dropped off all the oxygen it carried on its journey around the body. We call it deoxygenated blood. The blood is taken into a waiting room called the left atrium and stays here until the heart squeezes it down into the left ventricle, the heart’s biggest pumping room. The muscle squeezes and oxygenated blood races out through an artery at great speed. The blood travels to all your muscles, brain and other organs, dropping the oxygen where it’s needed. As your heart muscle squeezes the deoxygenated blood it rushes out through an artery to the lungs where it picks up lots of oxygen. It’s now called oxygenated blood. Another vein brings the oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart. www.heartresearch.org.uk The blood is now deoxygenated and the cycle starts all over again. RS_31 VEINS NUTRIENTS ARTERIES Exercise Comprehension MUSCLE CARBON DIOXIDE PLAQUE The heart is a ____________ which pumps blood through ______________________ SMOKE HEART ATTACK 70 DEOXYGENATED EXERCISE BLOOD around the body. It beats around _________ times a minute and beats over ____________ times a day. After giving oxygen to your brain and muscles OXYGEN 100,000 EAT HEALTHILY blood travels back to BLOOD ________________ the VESSELS right hand side of the heart through LUNGS SALT & FAT __________. The heart muscle then squeezes and sends blood to the __________. At the lungs it picks up ______________ and drops off ________________________. This blood is now called oxygenated blood. It returns to the left hand side of the heart where, after another squeeze, it carries oxygen and _____________ to the rest of the body through _______________. To keep our heart healthy it is very important to ____________, ________________ by making sure we get our 5-a-day, eat less ____________________, and don’t ____________. If we don’t exercise and eat too many fatty foods, _____________ can build up inside our arteries and stop the flow of ____________ to our hearts and the rest of our body. This can lead to a ______________________. VEINS ARTERIES NUTRIENTS CARBON DIOXIDE MUSCLE PLAQUE SMOKE HEART ATTACK 70 DEOXYGENATED EXERCISE BLOOD OXYGEN 100,000 EAT HEALTHILY BLOOD VESSELS LUNGS SALT & FAT ? RS_32 How much do you know about your heart? 1) In one minute how many times does your heart beat? 10 70 100 2) What organ in the body gives oxygen to the blood and then sends it to the heart? Liver Stomach Lungs 3) How many chambers does the heart have? 4 2 1 4) How big is your heart? Size of a golf ball Size of your fist Size of a football 5) What should you do to look after your heart? (Tick as many as you think are right) Eat healthily Don’t Smoke Exercise Eat salty food 6) How much exercise do we need to do every day to keep our hearts healthy? 10 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes