EXECUTIVE SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS OF FINANCIAL OPERATIONS For CY 2010, the appropriations of the City Government of Pasay for the General and the Special Education Funds totaled P2.88 billion. Obligations charged against these appropriations amounted to P2 billion. Fund Appropriation Obligation General Fund Special Education Fund Total P2,280,215,199 602,363,735 P2,882,578,934 P1,596,756,042 401,998,226 P1,998,754,268 The operating income of P3.24 billion collected during the year was sourced from the following: Particulars Local Taxes Internal Revenue Allotment Permits and Licenses Service Income Business Income Other Income Total Operating Income General Fund P1,913,120,112 513,303,631 83,847,842 38,447,146 186,913,904 56,873,720 P2,792,506,356 Special Education Fund P451,543,982 608,224 118,891 P452,271,097 Total P2,364,664,094 513,303,631 83,847,842 38,447,146 187,522,128 56,992,612 P3,244,777,453 SCOPE OF AUDIT The audit covered the accounts and operations of the City for the year 2010 and was aimed at determining whether management presented fairly the financial statements of the City in adherence to the generally accepted accounting principles; whether prevailing laws, rules and regulations have been complied with; and whether funds were utilized in the most efficient, effective and economical manner. Financial, compliance, and value for money (VFM) audits were conducted to achieve these audit objectives. AUDIT OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Supervising Auditor rendered a disclaimer of opinion on the fairness of presentation of the financial statements because the City’s inadequate records did not permit the application of other audit procedures to establish the validity of some accounts, as discussed in Part II of the report. SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The following are the significant findings and recommendations in the audit of the City Government of Pasay for the Year 2010: 1. The existence, validity and valuation of the year-end book balance of the Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) accounts totaling P5.60 billion was doubtful for failure of the General Services Office (GSO) to conduct a complete physical inventory and to maintain complete and updated property cards as well as PPE ledger cards by the Accounting Office, contrary to Sections 124, 119 and 120, respectively of the Manual on the New Government Accounting System (NGAS), Volume I. There were PPE items recorded in the books which were greater by P5.27 billion than the corresponding valuation in the Inventory Report while others were booked P167.34 million less than the Inventory Report. (Finding 1.1 page 24) We recommend that the City Mayor create a composite team which will conduct, on a full-time basis, a complete inventory of all the property of the City and reconcile the same with the Accounting records. Said team shall consist of the representatives from the Office of the Local Chief Executive as Chairman, and the Offices of the City General Services Officer, the City Treasurer, the City Engineer and the Supply Officer of the Department concerned, as members. 2. Depreciation was not provided for Property, Plant and Equipment amounting to P4.30 billion, thus, understating the related Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation accounts, contrary to Section 4(o) of the NGAS Manual, Volume I. (Finding 2.1 page 25) We recommend that the City Mayor require the City Accountant to provide depreciation for the property, plant and equipment of the City. 3. The Real Property Tax (RPT) and Special Education Tax (SET) Receivables established at the beginning of the year, in the amounts of P792.08 million and P414.44 million, respectively, were based on estimates due to the nonsubmission by the City Treasurer of a duly Certified List of Taxpayers to the City Accountant. This rendered the year-end balances of both accounts, amounting to P90.76 million and P752.86 million, respectively, of doubtful validity. (Finding 3.1 page 27) We strongly recommend that the City Accountant set-up at the beginning of the year the RPT/SET Receivables based on the certified list showing the names of taxpayers and the amounts due and collectible for the year in compliance with Section 20 of the NGAS Manual, Volume I. 4. Hospital and Medical Equipment totaling P38.40 million purchased for the Pasay City General Hospital and funded by the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) were not recorded in the books of accounts of the City, thus, resulted in the understatement of the Hospital Equipment (232), Medical, Dental and Laboratory Equipment (233) and Government Equity (501) accounts in the amounts of P4.09 million P34.31 million and P38.40 million, respectively. (Finding 2.2 page 26) The City Accountant should immediately correct the understatement of the above-mentioned accounts pursuant to Section 104 of the NGAS Manual, Volume I. 5. Cash advances amounting to P20.19 million remained unliquidated as of yearend due to the failure of the accountable officers concerned to settle their accountabilities, contrary to Section 89 of PD 1445 and Sections 5.8 and 5.9 of COA Circular No. 97-002 dated February 10, 1997. The inability to record the expenses incurred out of these cash advances overstated the cash account and understated the related expense accounts. (Finding 5.1 page 32) We recommend that both the accountable officers and the approving officers strictly comply with the guidelines set in the grant and settlement/liquidation of cash advances. We also recommend that the City Treasurer and the City Accountant demand the immediate settlement/liquidation of all outstanding cash advances and monitor the settlement of the new ones as they fall due to prevent accumulation. Those which have long been outstanding should be referred to the Office of the City Legal Officer for the appropriate legal action. 6. The deliberate updating of the records of some delinquent taxpayers in the Subsidiary Ledger File (Payment History) of the Real Property Tax Assessment System (RPTAS) through manual intervention by using the 79 Official Receipts previously issued to other taxpayers in CY 2009 resulted in the non-collection of Real Property Taxes computed at P10.19 million. Subsequent reassessment by the City Treasurer was not done to correct the real property taxes of the said delinquent taxpayers. (Finding 4.1 page 29) We recommend that: (a) Management should continue the conduct of an in-depth investigation on the manipulation of tax records to determine the personnel involved in the scam including the taxpayers and the extent of their participation. Accordingly, appropriate legal action should be taken against those found involved in this anomaly; (b) Management cause the immediate correction of the records of the subject delinquent taxpayers in the Subsidiary Ledger File (Payment History) of the RPTAS and thereafter send out Reassessment Notices and collect the correct RPT including penalties and surcharges; and (c) The Management Information Technology System (MITS) Office should revisit the RPTAS, establish controls on all fields to prevent the manual intervention. Further, we recommend that Management require from the City Treasurer a written report on the action/s taken on the anomalous posting in the SL File of the subject delinquent taxpayers. 7. Three loan payable accounts with a total negative book balance of P8.43 million and another loan account with a total book balance of P0.46 million remained unadjusted in the books although these had been certified as fully paid by the Philippine National Bank (PNB). On the other hand, one loan account in the amount of P116 million, which was acquired in 1997 with a one-year maturity period, was undocumented hence, could not be validated. (Finding 2.3 page 27) We recommend that the OIC-City Accountant adjust the Loans PayableDomestic account accordingly as the loans comprising said accounts are no longer outstanding. Likewise, the City Treasurer should make representations with the PNB to determine the status of the P116 million loan which remained undocumented. 8. The propriety of the payments to sixty-nine (69) consultants in the amount of P4.83 million were doubtful due to: 1) absence of consultancy contracts; and 2) non-submission of outputs/accomplishment reports and certificates of attendance or proof of service to the City. Further, all payments were not subjected to withholding tax. (Finding 5.2 page 34) We recommend that Management (a) revisit and strictly observe the guidelines, rules and regulations in the hiring of consultants; (b) submit immediately the contracts of the 69 consultants, their accomplishment reports and certificates of attendance or proof that services had been rendered; and (c) the City Accountant is advised to strictly implement the provisions of BIR Regulation No. 2-98 on withholding of taxes. 9. Miscellaneous fees collected from the five thousand students of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Pasay (PLP) were acknowledged by issuing temporary receipts which could not be accounted. Thus, the collection of the City Government was short by P3.07 million. (Finding 4.2 page 30) We recommend that the PLP Cashier/Collecting Officer render an accounting of the collections from miscellaneous fees and immediately stop the issuance of temporary receipts. Any collection for all kinds of fees should be officially receipted and then remitted to the City Treasurer. 10. Income from the operations of the City Sports Complex amounting to P1.96 million was deposited in the bank account for the Cuneta Astrodome. Similarly, the operating expenses were not charged from this bank account. Thus, Management was deprived of the information on whether the income generated was sufficient to meet the operating expenses of the said Complex. (Finding 6.1 page 38) We recommend that the City Treasurer strictly deposit all the collections from the operations of the Sports Complex to its separate account with the LBP, in the same manner that all expenses pertaining to its operations should be charged separately, pursuant to Section 106 of the Manual on the New Government Accounting System (NGAS), Volume I. Four (4) other deficiencies noted in audit are discussed in Part II of this Report. STATUS OF PRIOR YEAR’S AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS Of the eight (8) audit recommendations embodied in the CY 2009 Annual Audit Report, six (6) were partially implemented, while two (2) were not acted upon by Management.