EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Established as a pioneer intermediate school in Indang, Cavite in 1906, the school was first named as Indang Intermediate School. It became known as the Don Severino Agricultural College (DSAC) in 1964 under R. A. 3917 creating it as a state agricultural college. On January 22, 1998 it was converted into a state university by virtue of R.A. 4868 and is now known as Cavite State University (CvSU). The University is tasked primarily to provide instruction, research and extension services in the arts, technology and literature towards the development of individuals with practical and applied orientation. Its avowed mission is to provide excellent, equitable and relevant educational opportunities in the arts, technology through quality instruction and responsive research and development activities. It shall produce professional, skilled and morally upright individuals for global competitiveness. The premier university in the historic Cavite is recognized for excellence in the development of globally competitive and morally upright individuals. The Cavite State University (CvSU) is governed by the Board of Regents (BOR). It is headed by Dr. Divinia C. Chavez and assisted by the following members of the Administrative Council: Vice President for Academic Affairs Vice President for Admin. and Support Services Vice President for Research and Development Vice President for External and Business Affairs Dean, Carmona Campus Dean, Cavite City Campus Dean, Naic Campus Dean, Rosario Campus Dean, Imus Campus Dean, Trece Martires City Campus Dean, Tanza Campus Dean, Silang Campus Dean, Bacoor Campus Dr. Ma. Agnes P. Nuestro Dr. Hernando D. Robles Dr. Alejandro C. Mojica Dr. Luzviminda A. Rodrin Dr. Cristina F. Olo Dr. Lilibeth P. Novicio Dr. Alexander F. Ferre Dr. Camilo S. Polinga Mr. Gilchor Cubillo Dr. Cristina M. Signo Dr. Reynaldo E. Samonte Dr. Julio G. Alava Mr. Henry O. Garcia The University has a total manpower complement of 1,200 personnel, composed of 501 regular and 699 contractual, temporary, fulltime and part-time faculty and employees. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The total assets. liabilities, government equity, income and expenses for CY 2012 compared with that of the preceding year are as follows : 2012 Assets P Liabilities Equity Income Expenses Excess of Income Over Expenses 2011 998,731,941 P 127,235,698 871,496,243 802,575,060 758,155,944 44,419,116 916,448,783 P 90,182,468 826,266,315 706,580,892 661,728,274 44,852,618 Increase (Decrease) 82,283,158 37,053,230 45,229,928 95,994,168 96,427,670 (433,502) For the year 2012, CvSU had a total budget of P237,630,582.51. Actual allotment released to the University in accordance with Republic Act No. 10155 or the General Appropriations Act of 2012 totaled P237,630,582.51 while expenditures amounted to P237,626,379.39. Total Income of P470,505,213.38 from internal and external sources were also received and managed by the University. A total of P460,650,365.55 was budgeted and approved for utilization of income by the Board of Regents as of the end of the year. SCOPE OF AUDIT The audit covered the financial transactions on the operations of the Cavite State University Main and its campuses for the calendar year ended December 31, 2012. The objective of the audit was to ascertain the fairness of presentation of the financial statements of the University. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We also conducted compliance audit and checked the validity and propriety of the transactions. AUDIT OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Auditor rendered an unqualified opinion on the fairness of presentation of the Agency’s financial statements. ii SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Below are the significant findings and the corresponding recommendations: 1. Payment of Calamity Relief Assistance (CRA) in the amount of P21,871,850.00 given to permanent, temporary and contractual employees charged against Special Trust Fund, Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (DAACEF) and Income Generating Project (IGP) was disallowed in audit for being contrary to Section 4.3 of PD No. 1445 and Section 12 of RA No. 6758. We strongly recommended that the Management strictly comply with the laws, rules and regulations covering the use of trust funds and refund the payment of CRA. 2. Collective Negotiation Agreement (CNA) in the amount of P18,229,855.51 charged against Special Trust Fund (STF), Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (DA-ACEF) and Income Generating Project (IGP) is contrary to Section 4.3 of PD 1445 and Section 7.1 of DBM Budget Circular No. 2006-1, hence, was disallowed in audit. We recommended that the Management strictly comply with the laws, rules and regulations covering the use of trust funds and require the persons liable as identified in the ND to refund the disallowed claim. 3. The Management of the University Main and Rosario Campus allowed more deductions from salaries of their employees, making the latters’ monthly take home pay less than P5,000.00, contrary to the provisions of Section 37 of the Republic Act No. 10155, thus could result to weakening their commitment to public service. We recommended that the Management of the University Main and Rosario Campus strictly follow the provisions of Section 37 of RA 10155 pertaining to the authorized deductions from the salaries of employees. Deduction should not reduce the required net take home pay of P5,000.00 thus, ensuring that they have enough to support their daily needs until the next pay day. 4. The amount of fidelity bond of the Cashier was not adequate compared to her cash accountability, contrary to the requirement stipulated under Item 5.1 of the Revised Schedule of Premium Rates of Treasury Circular No. 02-2009 dated August 6, 2009, thereby, the government funds under her custody were not properly safeguarded against loss due to unforeseen events or theft/robbery. We recommended that the University President direct the Accountant to review the cash accountabilities of the Cashier and correspondingly apply for an appropriate amount of fidelity bond for her. iii 5. The University Management failed to act on the P874,495.95 shortage of Mr. Isaac V. Mahinay, former Dean and Accountable Officer of the CvSU – Cavite City Campus. The amount represents unremitted collections for calendar year 2007, in violation of Section 80 of Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1445, thus, the possibility that the subject funds may not be collected is high. We reiterated the previous years’ audit recommendation that the President compel the former Dean of Cavite City Campus to settle his obligations immediately or file a criminal case against him. 6. Collections of Silang Campus were not remitted daily to the CvSU-Main Campus, in violation of Section 21 of the New Government Accounting System (NGAS) Manual, thus, exposing the funds for possible loss and/or misuse. We recommended that the Campus Dean see to it that all collections received by the deputized collecting officer are remitted to the Cashier of the Main Campus/ deposited intact with authorized depository bank daily or not later than the next banking day as required under Section 21 of the NGAS Manual. 7. Ownership of the 5,000 square meters of land occupied by Cavite State University (CvSU)-Silang Campus which was donated by the Municipality of Silang, Cavite in 2010 was not yet transferred/titled in the name of CvSU Silang, Cavite due to the failure of the Management to facilitate the transfer of ownership, thus, not yet taken up in the books, in violation of Section 63 of Presidential Decree 1445. We recommended that the Campus Dean direct the Campus’ Property Custodian to work on the documentation and determine the amount of taxes and transfer fees needed to effect the transfer of the subject property in the name of the School. 8. The Property, Plant and Equipment account year-end balance of the Naic Campus was unreliable due to the unreconciled discrepancy of P1,488,849.80 between the year-end inventory report of the Property Section and the book balance of the Accounting Section. Further, the OIC-Accountant failed to maintain Property, Plant and Equipment Ledger Card (PPELC), in violation of Section 12 of the Manual on the New Government Accounting System (NGAS), Volume II, thus understating the account Property, Plant and Equipment and the Government Equity. We recommended that the Dean of the Naic Campus require the Accountant and the Supply Officer to immediately verify the discrepancies on the Property, Plant and Equipment account and make the necessary reconciliation and adjustments so as to present fairly the balance of the Agency’s PPE on the financial statements. In addition, iv the Accountant should maintain the PPELC to record promptly the acquisition, description disposal and other information about the asset. 9. The Monthly Bank Reconciliation Statements (BRS) of Naic Campus were not prepared for several years, in violation of COA Circular No. 92-125A, thus, correctness of the Cash account balance at year-end of P27,055,108.28 could not be confirmed. We recommended that the OIC-Accountant reconcile the discrepancy of the books and the bank balances by preparing the monthly Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) and effect the correcting/adjusting entries for the discrepancies/errors noted immediately after the BRS was prepared and items for correction/adjustment were properly verified. 10. The CvSU–Naic Campus did not appropriate the required mandatory cost of implementing the Gender and Development Plan (GAD) of at least five percent (5%) of the Agency’s total budget appropriations as required under Section 30 of the General Appropriations Act (GAA) for Fiscal Year 2005 and Joint Circular No. 2004-01 of the Department of Budget and Management (DBM), National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) and National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW). We recommended that the university officials concerned appropriate the required cost of implementing the Gender and Development Plan (GAD) of at least five percent (5%) of the agency’s total budget appropriations as required under Section 30 of the General Appropriations Act for Fiscal year 2005 and Joint Circular No. 2004-01 of the DBM, NEDA and NCRFW. Likewise, comply strictly with the other instruction and documentation requirements cited in the said joint circular. 11. The Rosario Campus did not conduct physical count of all properties, and subsidiary records were inadequate, in violation of Section 490 of the Government Accounting and Auditing Manual, Volume I and Section 43 of the Manual on the New Government Accounting System, Volume I, thus, the reliability, accuracy and existence of the balance of Plant, Property and Equipment (PPE) accounts amounting to P679,143,318.72 could not be ascertained. We recommended that the Campus Dean create the Inventory Committee to prioritize the conduct of the inventory-taking and submit complete and accurate Inventory Reports of Inventories and PPE. We also recommended that thereafter, both the Accountant and Property Officer intensify review and reconciliation of their records on inventories and property, plant and equipment to come up with reconciled balance of the account and subsidiary ledger cards be maintained as support to the recorded inventories and property, plant and equipment and to facilitate monitoring of the same. v STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION RECOMMENDATIONS OF PRIOR YEAR’S AUDIT Of the 14 audit recommendations contained in the 2011 Annual Audit Report, 9 were implemented 2 were partially implemented and 3 were not implemented. vi