Study Guide For Teachers Youth Stages in Genies, Lamps, and Dreams: Tales of the Arabian Nights Presented by Young Audiences (866) 500-9265 www.yanj.org www.yaep.org ABOUT THE PROGRAM Imagine yourself on a flying carpet traveling back in time! In this all-new telling of the tales of the Arabian Nights, Youth Stages will transport you to the Sultan's palace in the Persian Empire in 803 AD. The two Youth Stages actor-educators recreate the tales of The Genie and the Fisher Woman, Sinbad the Sailor, Aladdin and the Genie, and Ali Baba and the Sticky Thieves! With a great deal of audience participation, Youth Stages makes these tales accessible to young children as they become bakers and birds, fish and frogs, and doors that say "Open Sesame!" LEARNING GOALS To expose young children to a live theatrical performance and encourage them to use their imagination and get involved in the story To illustrate how ancient stories provide an important foundation for valuable lessons in today’s world To promote and increase understanding, appreciation and mutual respect among children. BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS Explain to children that Baghdad, now the capital of Iraq, was once the capital of an entire area of the Middle East known as Persia. Find a map that you can show them to illustrate where this is in the world today. You may choose to talk about what they know about the Middle East and Iraq now, and tell them a bit about the history of the fertile crescent, or the cradle of civilization. The play that they will see is set in 803 AD in the great room of the Sultan's palace in the city of Baghdad, then the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty. The Abbasid dynasty (750–1258 AD) is known as the "golden age" of the Islamic world. Baghdad was a wealthy, culturally sophisticated city, and saw great leaps in philosophy, science and, especially, the arts during this time. The tales from The Arabian Nights (The Book of 1001 Arabian Nights) grew out of this culturally rich climate. BEFORE THE PROGRAM VOCABULARY WORDS 1. Talk to the class about what makes a good audience. Emphasize the difference between a live performance and watching a movie or television. Make sure they know that the audience is very important during a live performance. Actors only know if they are doing a good job if the audience is engaged and listening to them. Consider asking: What happens if you talk during a live performance? How can you show the actors that you are enjoying the performance while they are performing? How can you show that you enjoyed the performance once it’s over? Sultan/Caliph: an Islamic monarch; the ruler of a Moslem country 2. If children have seen the Disney movie Aladdin, you can let them know that this was also based on a tale from The Book of 1001 Arabian Nights. Based on their memory of Aladdin, what kinds of things might they expect to be part of this play? Make a list of all of the things that students expect to see (flying carpets, genies, a golden lamp, etc.). AFTER THE PROGRAM 1. Write a letter and/or draw a picture of your favorite part of the play, and tell us why you enjoyed it. Send your letter to us so that we can tell the actors what you thought. 2. Imagine that you freed a genie from a lamp and he gave you three wishes. Write or draw what you would wish for, and explain why you’ve chosen these wishes. 3. Read another tale from the Arabian Nights to the class and see if you can work together to act it out and retell it to each other. You may even choose to create a set and dialogue with the class. Don’t forget to rehearse your play many times before you perform it! If you’d like, students could perform their play to a class of younger students. Empire: an area larger than a kingdom, made up of different territories and nations, ruled by one authority Canopy: a cloth covering, usually held up horizontally on poles, so it looks like a roof Gold lamp: A Persian lamp, usually made of metal, provides a space or reservoir for oil. A wick is placed in the liquid and absorbs the oil. When lit, it burns to produce light and warmth. People rub them to polish them and make them shiny. Roc: a large and strong mythical (pretend) bird Gems: precious stones like diamonds and rubies ARTIST INFORMATION Jim Folly is currently touring Youth Stages productions Genies, Lamps and Dreams: Tales of the Arabian Nights, as well as Two Marys, Five Jacks and One Very Big Shoe. Jim has worked for Running Rabbit Family Theater, Rainbow Theatricals, Kids Forum and the Yates Family Theater. Ana Kalet is touring Youth Stages productions Genies, Lamps and Dreams: Tales of the Arabian Nights and Two Marys, Five Jacks and One Very Big Shoe. She has a BA in Developmental Psychology and Theatre Arts from Douglass College at Rutgers University and toured and taught for The Shoestring Players. She has directed four award-nominated community theater productions and is married with three elementary aged children. Tamara Lynn Koveloski graduated from Shenandoah University with a BFA in Musical Theater and has performed in Germany, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, South Korea, Japan, India, Guam, Thailand, and all over Canada and the US! Tamara has settled down locally with her husband, directs, teaches acting/voice lessons and performs in Youth Stages’ productions Genies, Lamps and Dreams: Tales of the Arabian Nights and Two Marys, Five Jacks and One Very Big Shoe. RESOURCES www.candlelightstories.com All of the stories are listed here, in their entirety. You may have to adapt them for younger children since many of them are quite violent.