North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 2 North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Schedule 7, paragraph 25 (4) of the National Health Service Act 2006. 3 Contents Page 1. Chairman’s Statement 8 2. Chief Executive’s Statement 9 3. About Us 10 4. Director’s Report incorporating both the Business and Operating Reviews 14 4.1 Business Review 15 4.1.1 Trust Strategic Direction 17 4.1.2 Development and Service Improvement 18 4.1.3 Stakeholder Relationships 26 4.1.4 Corporate and Social Responsibility 26 4.1.5 Environment, Sustainability and Climate Change 27 4.2 Operating Review 30 4.2.1 Performance and Development of the Trust’s Business 30 4.2.2 Business Planning and Linkages to Key Activities 32 4.2.3 Future Challenges to Performance Delivery 34 4.2.4 Risks and Uncertainties 35 4.2.5 Regulatory Ratings 37 4.2.6 Information Risks 38 4.2.7 Counter Fraud Arrangements 39 5. Quality Report – Our Commitment to Quality 40 6. Valuing Our Workforce 102 6.1 Commitment to Staff 103 6.2 Keeping Staff Informed 109 6.3 Supporting Staff 110 6.4 Development and Education of Staff 112 6.5 Equality and Diversity 114 6.6 NHS Staff Survey 115 7. Research and Development 118 8. Organisational Structure 122 8.1 Working Together – the Trust Board and Council of Governors 123 8.2 Council of Governors 124 8.2.1 Role and Composition 124 8.2.2 Elections – Public and Staff Governors 125 8.2.3 Meetings of the Council of Governors 126 8.2.4 Who’s Who – Council of Governors 128 8.2.5 Register of Interests – Governors 130 8.3 Membership of Our Trust 130 8.4 Board of Directors 131 8.5 Internal Control 131 8.6 Development and Performance 132 8.7 Register of Interests – Board Directors 135 8.8 Board Directors – Who's Who 136 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 5 Page 9. Remuneration Report 138 10. Statement of the Chief Executive's responsibilities 144 11. Annual Governance Statement 146 12. Internal Audit Statement 156 12.1 Roles and responsibilities 157 12.2 The Head of Internal Audit Opinion 157 13. External Audit Opinion 160 14. Financial Performance 2011/12 164 14.1 Foreword to the Accounts 165 14.2 Financial Commentary and Metrics 165 14.3 Financial Performance against Plan 2011/12 166 14.4 Income and Contract Performance 166 14.5 Capital Investment 169 14.6 Financial outlook for 2012/13 170 14.7 Financial Key Performance Targets 170 14.8 Summary 172 14.9 Annual Accounts 2011/12 including Financial Statements and Notes 173 14.10 Going Concern 207 14.11 External Auditors 207 15. Contact Information 208 6 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Welcome to North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust provides hospital and community-based healthcare to around 365,000 people living in East Durham, Hartlepool, Stockton-on-Tees and surrounding areas including Sedgefield, Easington and Peterlee. Our breast and bowel screening services extend further, taking in a population of around 400,000. We also provide a number of outpatient and outreach clinics at Peterlee Community Hospital, Hartlepool Minor Injuries Unit (One Life Centre Hartlepool), and other community settings. Excellence is at the heart of all our services and activities, with patients at the forefront of everything we do. Staff nurse Jenny Goodman and support worker Ann Manders. 7 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 1. Chairman’s Statement As Chairman of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust I am delighted to introduce this annual report. The Board of Directors sets the direction, strategy and objectives for the Trust, working closely with the Council of Governors and our staff from across the Trust. Our assurance is not limited to the boardroom; assurance often means seeing for ourselves what is happening on the ground, and the Board and Council of Governors take pride in engaging with staff, patients and carers of our Trust. Paul Garvin Chairman Without exception Board members are welcomed in every corner of the Trust when they carry out both announced and unannounced visits. Staff at the forefront of patient care and those who provide essential support to front line staff are quite rightly very proud of their work and, as a Board, we are always impressed and inspired by the things we see. The Board to Ward culture is very well embedded and we see consistently high levels of performance and quality as a result. Even in this challenging financial climate quality remains our top priority; we are not prepared as a Trust to compromise the performance and quality our patients have come to expect. In fact what we have found is that getting it right first time for patients is more economical. All of these things are set out in our strategy which talks about high performance, high quality and excellent financial management. Under the requirements set out by the external regulator we have deliberately kept our planned surplus to the lowest levels possible because we want to use our income for patient care not build up unwanted surpluses. Our strategic direction continues to be that of transforming health and healthcare services under the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme. This programme is explained in more detail in this report. Our aim is to provide early interventions and care in or closer to people’s home. That infrastructure is being implemented and 2011-2012 saw many of the changes materialise. We see the final piece of the jigsaw as a new hospital. I expect 2012-2013 to be the time when we can confirm this option can be realised, otherwise alternative transition plans will be fully developed and implemented. This year has been a very challenging one and we know there are more challenges on the horizon. However, our strong Board and our commitment to quality, high performance and financial stability will stand us in good stead for the future. When Board members review quality, performance and finance at our meetings we always remind ourselves that maintaining all of these aspects at a very high level doesn’t happen on its own. Every member of the Board appreciates the talent, skill, commitment and dedication of our staff. Whether working in front of or behind the scenes they keep our patients at the forefront and consistently strive for improvement. The Trust is the place it is because of these amazing people, our staff, and I am absolutely delighted to be able to place the Board’s thanks and appreciation on public record through this report. I commend the Trust’s Annual Report and Accounts 2011-2012 to you, as an opportunity to read the achievements and developments our Trust has made to healthcare during 2011-2012. 8 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 2. Chief Executive’s Statement Once again this has been a successful year for the Trust. We have continued to improve quality and achieve high levels of performance while maintaining an excellent financial position. It has been delivered not only by excellent leadership at all levels throughout the organisation, but also by individual members of staff who take great pride in their work, and who are committed to providing high quality services for patients. Alan Foster Chief Executive Although it has been a successful year, it has also had its challenges. In November we launched our £40m challenge. This is the amount the Trust needs to save in the next three years. I am delighted to report that we have achieved £16m of the savings required of us in the first of the three-year programme. We have had to take some difficult decisions but these have been taken to protect the best interests of our patients and their families, who were and remain at the forefront of our minds throughout. We know we have a similar amount to save in 2012-2013. However, I am confident that our staff will do what they always do; rise to and meet this challenge with determination, commitment and professionalism. In August 2011 the Accident and Emergency Department at University Hospital Hartlepool closed and the minor injuries part of that service was transferred into a Primary Care developed purpose-built urgent care centre at One Life Centre Hartlepool. Medical emergencies referred by GPs, which would have been taken to Accident and Emergency, were taken straight to our existing Emergency Assessment Unit at the University Hospital of Hartlepool. Whilst there have been changes it still means that most people continue to have their urgent and emergency care needs met in the town of Hartlepool. Patient satisfaction surveys show a high level of satisfaction with the new services. Ambulatory care – a service set up for patients who need an emergency medical assessment but do not need an overnight stay – has developed and flourished throughout the year on both of our hospital sites. This service is growing and heralds a change in the way emergency assessment services are provided. We acknowledge that concern was expressed about the changes and appreciate the challenge brought, as it ensured that we appraised our alternative model of care to also ensure that it provided more tailored and enhanced medical provision to the people of Hartlepool. We were the first Trust in the country to provide both acute and community services when we began providing community services in December 2008. We were then, and we are now, convinced of the value of this integration, which improves pathways of care for patients. Integrated working has enabled staff to work together in the interests of patients, and we have seen further increases in patients being cared for at home where previously they would have been admitted to hospital. This has happened because our community teams have increasingly had access to new technologies such as hand-held toughbook computers and telehealth systems, which patients can use to monitor their health in their own homes supported by our community teams. Community teams have had support from the Trust’s IT team and patients have benefited as a result. This is one of many shining examples of backroom staff and systems improving frontline care. This report contains details of the many developments which have improved services for our patients. I am very proud of our achievements and I commend our staff for their hard work and dedication throughout the year. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 9 3. About Us 10 Community midwife Sheila Robson. North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Trust was formed when North Tees Health NHS Trust and Hartlepool and East Durham NHS Trust merged on 1 April 1999. North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust was authorised as a NHS Foundation Trust in December 2007. We provide a wide range of health and healthcare services across and beyond our catchment area. We have two hospitals: •The University Hospital of Hartlepool; •The University Hospital of North Tees in Stockton-on-Tees. We care for patients in a number of community facilities including Peterlee Community Hospital and One Life Centre Hartlepool, which is the first of the integrated care centres to be created under the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme. This programme is transforming the shape of health services in our area by providing care in clinics, sports centres, children’s centres, schools and in people’s homes. The combining of our acute and community services has been a model which has proved very successful in streamlining care for patients and working with our primary care colleagues and GP practices. Community and acute palliative services are co-located, which facilitates the provision of a more cohesive care pathway for patients and their families. Other specialist services such as the heart failure and community respiratory teams are working more closely with acute care staff to improve patient care. Community staff have also seen benefits in having the resources of a successful acute NHS Foundation Trust to support their work. We are the only Trust in the region to have taken part in a national pilot project, using the Panasonic Toughbook – a rugged wireless laptop which is being used by community nurses and matrons, speech and language therapists and the community stroke team. Staff can use the computers to check and update patient records wherever they go – reducing paperwork, trips back to the office and ensuring up to date availability of information. We have become one of three local health Trusts to provide bariatric surgery to patients, after the service was commissioned by the North East Specialist Commissioning Group. Our breast screening services cover Teesside (the local authority areas of Hartlepool, Stockton-onTees, Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland), South Durham and parts of North Yorkshire, and we are the referral centre for bowel screening for Teesside, South Durham and North Yorkshire. We provide community musculoskeletal services and community dental services for the whole of Teesside. Patients from a wider catchment area can, and do, choose to use our services; our leading edge spinal services at the University Hospital of North Tees attract patients from other parts of the country, and women who live out of our area have chosen to use our midwife-led birthing centre in Hartlepool. We have continued to reduce mortality, which has been achieved through our Board to Ward Policy and by having a relentless determination to drive quality. The culture in the Trust is very much about team working from the domestic staff cleaning the wards and the consultant carrying out the World Health Organisation (WHO) checklist before an operation begins: every member of staff knows and understands their contribution to safety, outcomes and patient experience. We were one of the original partner NHS Trusts to embrace Lean methodology and this is now truly embedded within our Trust, with a wide range of staff understanding and applying the principles in their every day work. We have ambitious plans for the future to work with our healthcare partners to transform health and healthcare services under the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme. This programme will help to keep people healthy, intervene early and provide care in or closer to people’s homes by an infrastructure of integrated care centres, working with our hospitals to provide excellent tailored healthcare. 11 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The map below shows the extended catchment population of the Trust, reflecting the service developments around screening programmes and bariatric surgery collaboration. The general catchment population of the Trust is shown by the darker shading. Easington Durham Peterlee Wheatley Hill A181 Trimdon Hart A1M A179 Hartlepool A19 Sedgefield Newton Aycliffe Greatham A689 Billingham A1M Stockton-on-Tees Darlington A66 A19 Key General patient catchment area Extended patient catchment area for service developments 12 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 We provide a diverse range of services from our two hospital sites and a range of community facilities. Many services are inter-related and span across patient pathways. The following provides an overview of our service profile: Acute Services Community Services 1 General Surgery 30 Asylum Seekers 2 Urology 31 Coronary Heart Disease Service 3 Trauma and Orthopaedics 32 Child Protection 4 Outpatients 33 Community Matrons Breast and Bowel Screening 34 Community Respiratory Assessment and Management Service 5 6* Ophthalmology 35 Continence Advisory Service 7* Oral Surgery/Orthodontics 36 Community Dental Services 8* Plastic Surgery 37 Diabetes Team 9* Dermatology 38 Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Service 10 Anaesthetics (including Pain Management & Critical Care) 39 Discharge Liaison Service 11 Accident and Emergency (including Trauma Unit Status/Minor Injuries Unit) 40 Falls Service 12 General Medicine 41 District Nursing 13 Care of the Elderly 42 Hand and Wrist Surgery 14 Gastroenterology 43 Health Visiting 15 Cardiology 44 Intermediate Care 16 Diabetic Medicine 45 Specialist Palliative Care/ Macmillan Nursing 17 Rheumatology 46 Skin/Minor Surgery 18 Respiratory Medicine 47 Musculoskeletal Services 19 Obstetrics (including Midwifery Led Unit) 48 Nurse Prescriber Advisor 20 Gynaecology 49 Phlebotomy Service 21 Children and Young People’s Services 50 Podiatry/Podiatry Surgery 22 Clinical Acute Oncology/Clinical Haematology 51 Rapid Response Team 23 Radiology 52 School and Specialist School Nursing 24 Pharmacy 53 Speech and Language Therapy 25 General Pathology 54 Community Stroke team 26 Bereavement Services 55 Tees Community Equipment Store (TCES) 27 Allied Health Professionals 56 Health Trainers 28 Endoscopy 57 Specialist Stop Smoking 58 Physiotherapy, Occupational, Therapy, Dietetics, Audiology & Orthotics 59 Allied Health Professionals 29 Bariatric Surgery * Visiting specialities. N.B. This list is not exhaustive. GP Links and Community/Specialist Services The Trust has established positive links with local GPs ensuring emerging Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) Chairs are members of the North of Tees Partnership Board. The Trust hosts bi-monthly liaison meetings with Chairs of the four CCGs in the area it serves and participates in lunch and learn sessions organised by CCGs in Hartlepool and Stockton. We continue to work with the local Pathfinder CCGs to transform health and healthcare services under the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme. As mentioned earlier, this programme is aligned to government policy, which aims to keep people healthy, intervene early and provide care in or closer to people’s homes. This will be facilitated by an infrastructure of integrated care centres with the final piece of the Momentum jigsaw being a new, state of the art district general hospital on a single site. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 13 4. Director’s Report INCORPORATING BOTH THE BUSINESS AND OPERATING REVIEWS 14 Cardiac specialist nurse Liz Harbron. 4.1 Business Review The Trust’s operational and financial performance continues to be strong despite the challenging economic climate in which we work. Our staff understand the need to provide excellent services to patients, putting safety and quality at the heart of all that we do. We launched our £40m challenge, which has informed staff and all our stakeholders of the financial challenge facing the Trust over the next three years, and asked them to contribute ideas that would assist the Trust in meeting this challenge. The process we have used for undertaking this and other staff engagement activities is described in section 6, Valuing Our Workforce, page 102-117, which also provides the outcomes of the Trust’s annual staff survey and identification of appropriate policies used within the Trust in relation to staff. In respect of other Trust policies and strategies these can be found in section 4.1.1 page 17, section 4.1.5 page 27 and section 5 page 40. We have, as part of this review, streamlined services, reviewed costs, changed planned savings, reduced management posts, and improved our financial and planning assumptions. All these important events and details surrounding the Trust’s market value of assets, donations, going concern etc can be found in section 14 Financial Performance, page 164. In addition, an area of interest is the work and activity of our Board, and all details surrounding the work, committees and disclosures can be found in section 8, page 122. The Trust values the work of its Council of Governors, and recognises the need to ensure good governance practices are embedded throughout the Trust. Our disclosures and activities associated with this can be found in section 8, page 122. The Trust has made provision for Governors and members to communicate with each other, details of which can be found in section 8, page 122. All of this helps us with our achievements, quality visits and external assessments. The Trust as a whole is committed to its vision and our strategy to achieve this and our Annual Governance Statement to support this can be found in section 11 page 146. The Board has debated, discussed and challenged many assumptions and plans presented throughout this report. The robust nature of this challenge may not be reflected, but the outcomes presented are those approved at the Board. The Chief Executive, on behalf of the Directors, has ensured that the Trust’s auditors have been provided with all required information, this declaration is presented in section 8.4 page 131 of the Report. In respect of accounting policies for pensions and other retirement benefits, these are set out in section 9 page 138 to the accounts and details of senior employees’ remuneration can be found in section 9 page 138 of the Remuneration Report. Everything we do as a Trust puts Patients First, this is our strapline and something we are very proud of. Our services to patients focuses upon patient safety and quality at every stage of their interaction with the Trust. Our annual Quality Report reflects the commitment to delivering high quality patient care, and how we have achieved this in 2011-2012, this can be found in section 5, Quality Report – Our Commitment to Quality, page 40. In addition our Annual Governance Statement, reflecting our systems of control, safeguarding risks etc can be found in section 11 on page 146. The Director’s Report is presented on behalf of the Directors that served on the Board during the year 2011-2012. The following sections set out key activities of the Trust and the way the Trust has embraced these. Working with all our stakeholders to ensure the achievement of our objectives and also providing the high quality patient care is right at the heart of all we do. 15 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 16 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4.1.1 Trust Strategic Direction Manage our Relationships Our Vision To ensure the Trust’s services, and the way we provide them, meet the needs of our patients, commissioners and other partners by proactively engaging with all appropriate stakeholders, which includes staff, through communications, engagement and partnership working. The Corporate Strategy was reviewed and updated in 2011. Since that time the Board of Directors has worked with Governors, key clinicians, managers and staff to refresh the Corporate Strategy as of January 2012. Details of the Directors and Governors in post during 2011-2012 are presented in section 8. The Corporate Strategy to 2016 can be summarised in the triangular diagram opposite. The Trust identified six key strategic themes, which were translated into strategic aims: Putting Patients First To create a patient-centred organisational culture by engaging and enabling all staff to add value to the patient experience, which is demonstrated through patient safety, service quality and Lean delivery. Maintain Compliance and Performance To maintain performance and compliance with required standards and continually strive for excellence by good governance and operational effectiveness in all parts of the Trust’s business. The strategic aims are underpinned by objectives and outcomes, which in turn are underpinned by specific strategies and delivery plans. Overall the Trust measures its performance against the delivery of these objectives, and regularly the Board receives updates on progress. Momentum: Pathways to Healthcare To develop and implement a new healthcare system for the people of Easington, Hartlepool, Peterlee, Sedgefield and Stockton. Community Integration To develop and expand the portfolio of services to provide healthcare services to our communities as close to home as possible. Service Development To improve and grow our healthcare services to better meet the needs of our patients, commissioners and the Trust. A copy of the Trust's priorities and objectives can be found in the Corporate Strategy, a copy of which can be obtained from www.nth.nhs.uk or by contacting the Trust directly, see page 208. Libby Lynas demonstrates her brushing techniques on Alex the puppet with oral health promotion advisor Nicola Cronin. 17 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Outline Business Case for New Single Site Hospital Following an independent review of health services north of the Tees, it was concluded that fully integrated provision of healthcare would provide improved and sustainable care for our patients. Over the course of the last 30 months, the Trust has developed a compelling case for the replacement of its existing two sites with a new state of the art, single site development. This is linked to the overarching Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme; the new hospital will be pivotal in the plan to transform healthcare services north of the Tees. The Outline Business Case (OBC) received Department of Health and HM Treasury (HMT) approval in March 2010, which paved the way for the planned procurement, construction and opening of the new facility in 2017. The new hospital will afford the Trust the opportunity to navigate the challenging financial environment facing the NHS over the next five years, and provides the ability for the Trust to reduce infrastructure and overheads in response to the Quality Innovation Productivity and Prevention (QIPP) agenda and to emerge from the next five years lean, fit and with a world class facility to maintain patient flows, enhance patient quality and further attract patients. The subsequent change in Government has seen the withdrawal of the publicly funded solution. A revised £300m Private Finance Initiative was developed and is awaiting final approval. Meanwhile, the Trust is pursuing alternative funding solutions and hopes to have a scheme approved in the summer of 2012. As part of the Trust’s desire to generate supplementary income it has established a trading company, which is currently dormant. The subsidiary company is called ‘North Tees and Hartlepool Trading Company Limited’. 4.1.2 Development and Service Improvement The following initiatives, service developments and improvements have been instrumental in the delivery of our Corporate Strategy, each will be considered in turn. They include: •Momentum: pathways to healthcare; •Healthworks – Annual Health and Wellbeing Report; •Community Renaissance; •Environmental Developments; •Service Developments 2011-2012. Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme The Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme is a partnership of local stakeholders made up of three key elements: •Service transformation – covering all services and care pathways in the locality; •Primary and community care capital planning – covering the design and commissioning of new community based buildings and facilities; •Hospital capital planning – covering the design and build of a new hospital to replace the existing two hospitals, University Hospital of Hartlepool and University Hospital of North Tees. 18 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Delivery of the Momentum vision will mean that we have: Better services Better facilities • Continued focus on prevention and appropriate self care; • Great places to get better, work and visit; • Extended roles for GP and primary care; • Inspires confidence in our patients and helps them to keep well; • More locally based care, assessment, diagnostics, treatment and care management; • Supports our new healthcare model and hospital needs; • Sustainable high quality emergency care services; • Hospital with near 100% single rooms; • Increased choice of service provision; • Acute care provision using cutting edge technology, fabric and equipment; • Proactive management of long-term conditions; • More integrated health and social care service provision; • Reduced waste and improved access; • Low carbon facilities that are efficient and cost effective; • Spaces that are innovative, flexible and sustainable. • Staff supported to care for patients. The Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme Capacity Plan was reviewed again during 2011-2012 to confirm the forecast of future demand that underpins the planning assumptions for our new hospital facilities. These are the delivery of the following: •40,000 Accident and Emergency (A&E) attendances will be seen at the community integrated care centres, providing more care locally and relieving pressure on the major A&E department of the new hospital; •Negligible increase in emergency admissions and a reduction in emergency lengths of stay by up to one third, ensuring that Trust performance for emergency length of stay is at or close to top decile nationally; •160,000 outpatient appointments in the community, including 90,000 physiotherapy and occupational therapy; •Move of up to 6,500 treatments that currently take place in day case or inpatient facilities to procedure rooms, possibly in a community setting; •Movement of inpatient treatments into a day case setting to achieve an overall day case rate of 78%; •Reduction of 124 general and acute beds to enable care closer to home to be achieved. 19 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Service Transformation is the process of whole system business and service change across care pathways to provide care closer to home and increase quality, accessibility, integration, responsiveness and value for money across the patient pathway, all of which results in more appropriate and more timely care and reduced hospital admissions and length of stays. Service Transformation Whole System / Patient Pathway Self Care GP / Practice Nurse Clinical Nurse / Community Matron Clinical Pathway Projects Specialist Community Services Hospital Services Enabling Projects Reducing Unnecessary Admissions and Length of Stay Service transformation is undertaken as mainstream business. Service changes have already moved more care into the community with a resultant reduction of almost 10% in the use of acute beds across both hospital sites. Some of the areas of change include: •‘Think Glucose’ programme introduced to raise awareness of diabetes; •Telehealth deployment in the community to support patients at home; •Out of Hours District Nursing was implemented in Stockton in November 2011 to better mirror the service in Hartlepool; •Rapid response service in Stockton is now able to manage COPD patients better, mirroring the service in Hartlepool and reducing the pressure on the Community Respiratory Service; •Rapid response services are now able to help patients with cellulitis needing IV antibiotics; •Toughbooks have been rolled out to adult community services; 20 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 •A new integrated Minor Injuries Unit, alongside a GP led ‘Walk-In Centre’ and ‘Out of Hours’ service was opened on 2 August 2011 at One Life Centre Hartlepool and has been well used by local patients. This follows an independent review into Accident and Emergency Services in Hartlepool carried out by the North East Strategic Health Authority and Hartlepool Health Scrutiny Forum in March 2011, which recommended the closure of the University Hospital of Hartlepool Accident & Emergency Department based on the inability to ensure continued clinical sustainability and safety; •Communication systems have been put in place to support the provision of integrated palliative care services across Stockton, Hartlepool and East Durham; •Coronary heart disease patients now receive coronary care support directly on hospital base wards; •A General Practice Imaging (X-ray) and Ultrasound Service became available at One Life Centre Hartlepool from September 2011. •Patients who have had a stroke are now provided with a more integrated stroke rehabilitation service across Stockton, Hartlepool and East Durham; •Acute oncology nurses have developed systems to ensure patients on active chemotherapy (or within 6 weeks post-treatment) receive a prompt review by an appropriate specialist; •Point of Care Testing has been extended; •A review of patients admitted with problems of the digestive system is being evaluated to reduce admissions and improve care; •ICE System (diagnostic reporting) is to be upgraded and linked to the information system at James Cook University Hospital; •Electronic Document Management (pilot) has been implemented to support communication across the patient pathway; •Nurse rostering system has been implemented to ensure the most effective deployment of our nursing workforce; The continued alignment of the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme to other issues, initiatives and areas of work is vital; particularly QIPP and the commissioning intentions of CCGs. A new body, the North of Tees Partnership Board, has been established to direct and oversee the service transformation work. This Board includes representation from local partners including the emerging CCGs and provides a strong platform to maintain relationships and support effective partnership working. Service transformation will become fully integrated with mainstream business of the Trust from November 2012 and follows a review of management arrangements across the Trust. This means that: •The Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme ‘brand’ will continue as a focus for the work; •Overall co-ordination will be fully mainstreamed into directorates with an overview being maintained via a performance management approach; •Service developments will be identified, planned and assessed as part of the Trust Directorate Business Planning process, including production of business cases as required and performance managed accordingly; •Alignment will be overseen by the North of Tees Partnership Board; •Communications and engagement with community groups will be undertaken by the clinicians and managers across the service pathways involved, to meet the ‘4 tests’ outlined by the Department of Health. 21 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Primary and Community Care Capital Planning Board led by the Tees Primary Care Trust has led the redesign of community facilities in Stockton, Hartlepool, Yarm and Billingham. One Life Centre Hartlepool has continued to be used by local people and is a new home for General Practice, Community Services and the integrated urgent care service model. This facility was considered for a Building Better Healthcare Award. Options to take forward healthcare provision in Billingham continue to be considered. A new building development in Yarm has started and will facilitate the work of a number of community clinics. In summary, progress has been made throughout the year to transform services and facilities for patients, carers and staff working across a range of patient pathways. A transition plan has been developed throughout 2011-2012 to communicate the changes involved in the transition to the new hospital in spite of the revised procurement phase outlined above. Hospital Capital Planning Board has led the process of design and procurement for the new hospital at a site at Wynyard Business Park. As explained above, the new hospital procurement is anticipated to commence during 2012-2013. To better understand the processes to date, a summary of activity follows. Following production of a revised OBC version 3.0 in December 2010, it received support from the North East Strategic Health Authority in April 2011. The OBC has subsequently been reviewed by the Department of Health (DH) capital investment branch during summer 2011 and this process continues. This review by the DH has taken longer than expected and has involved very high levels of governance and scrutiny, directly related to the DH/HM Treasury policy position in relation to deed of safeguard, the review of the PFI as a result of these delays the Trust has been looking at different funding options, in the hope that a decision can be reached during 2012. Numerous clarifications have been provided, primarily in relation to affordability and Value for Money (VFM) modelling. The outstanding issues are: •Tier 2 borrowing requirements linked to the updated Long Term Financial Model (LTFM); •Hard Facilities Management (Hard FM) split and a VFM analysis demonstrating both quantitative, qualitative, benefits and risk analysis; •Pre Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) documentation development; •Refresh of the OBC (version 4.0) that will include the detail of the clarification process. It is expected the DH review will be completed in 2012-2013. This delay has provided the opportunity to fine-tune the procurement documentation with a final quality assurance process, which has refined the presentation of the scheme to the market via a competitive dialogue process. 22 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Healthworks – The Annual Health and Wellbeing Report An additional strategic development has seen the production of ‘Healthworks’ – an annual report on the health and wellbeing of the local population. ‘Healthworks’ supports the continuous improvement in the health of the population and details our contribution to this work. It is not always recognised that the Trust provides services from the cradle to the grave, including health promotion, preventing ill health, treating and supporting people through longterm conditions, right through to the end of life itself. Specifically the Trust: •Actively promotes healthy living and healthy lifestyles through specific services geared to this purpose, and also through our hundreds and thousands of contacts with people concerning their health every day of every year; •Detects early signs of ill health and identifies where actions, behaviours or symptoms may result in illnesses developing at a later stage; •Intervenes and treats people across a wide range of specialties and conditions to return people to a state of optimum health and wellbeing; •Where optimum functioning cannot be achieved we support people to manage their conditions to achieve the best possible functioning and to prevent deterioration; •When our patients reach the end of their lives, we support them and their families and carers to ensure that this time is as comfortable as possible. Respiratory nurse specialist Deborah Walls. Community Renaissance A key component in the delivery of the Corporate Strategy is the ongoing service developments and improvements that have been implemented within community services. The Community Renaissance programme will radically reshape community care in line with modern, 21st century evidence-based models of care delivery with the creation of ‘Teams Around the Practices’ and ‘Virtual Wards’. The Community Renaissance programme is starting to: •Develop ‘Teams Around the Practice’ which will: --Improve the way in which clinical care is provided; --Remove any duplication of service provision; --Utilise multidisciplinary teams organised around GP practice populations; --Ensure more seamless care for patients; --Promote integrated working with local authority colleagues. •Develop the ‘Virtual Ward’ which will provide: --A framework for service provision; --Support in the community to people with the most complex medical and social needs; --Systems and clinical professionals on par with that of hospital care but without the physical building; --Standardisation of care pathways based on clinical evidence and safety. Carrol Simpson receives intravenous antibiotics at home with community staff nurse Nick Doughty and rapid assessment support worker Amanda Adamson. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 23 Environmental Developments Throughout the year the Commercial Directorate continued to support the Trust in achieving all of its objectives. It provided a comprehensive range of services covering all aspects of management of the estate and facilities services over a wide range of non-clinical support services. During the year the estates and facilities management team has: •Completed the capital programme for the period 2011-2012 delivering a wide range of environmental, safety and service improvements across the Trust; •Continued with the estates strategy, to rationalise the estate, including the plans for demolition of the vacated Elderly Care Day Hospital on the Hartlepool site in readiness for land disposals; •Improved space utilisation which has enabled the Community Services administration staff to vacate what was poor, expensive, leased accommodation, and relocated to a vastly improved environment within the hospital setting, at much reduced accommodation cost, supporting the Trust’s cost reduction programme; •Further developed ‘deep cleaning’ and 24-hour rapid response domestic cleaning services, providing ward hygienists and deployment of hydrogen peroxide vapour decontamination of the environment. The strategy has developed a decant programme across all in-patient wards of the Trust, thus enabling full decontamination to assist in the Trust’s initiatives to reduce hospital acquired infections and environmental improvements; •Undertaken major refurbishment of catering facilities across both sites, improving quality, satisfaction and profitability of catering services, as well as maintaining a 5-star Environmental Health Award; Ward hostess Claire Corking. •Major investment has also taken place to provide the very best possible standards of Legionella prevention systems, improving safety for users and delivering innovative solutions that have been published nationally; •Completed the digital breast screening expansion programme as the lead provider organisation in the region; •Completed the Access Lounge facilities at the University Hospital of North Tees. Alongside the need to provide the highest quality of care for our patients we want a clean and safe environment. We were, therefore, delighted to achieve a Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) score of 5 or ‘excellent’ for all three PEAT areas, which assessed cleanliness and the environment, hospital food, and privacy and dignity. We also performed well against other targets upon which we were assessed. These included the key standards recognised by the Care Quality Commission as being most important for patients such as safety, cleanliness, dignity and respect, standards of care and the delivery of accessible and responsive services. Domestic Lam Swinbourne. 24 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Service Developments 2011-2012 The table below outlines the Trust’s main service developments implemented in-year. The Trust’s planned priorities for 2012-2013 are reflected on page 33. The following services were developed across elective, emergency and associated pathways: •Successful transformation of urgent and emergency care service delivery. Full transformation was underway by August 2011 following an independent external review. The review supported the Trust’s proposal to optimise safe and effective pathway management within the two hospital sites; •Successful collaborative tender was won with South Tees and Durham & Darlington Acute Trusts, for Bariatric Services to improve access for our local population; •The introduction of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (surgical procedure to remove stones from the kidney) (PCNL) and laser treatment within the Urology Service; •The development of Acute Oncology Services in line with Cancer Peer Review measures for patients within the emergency pathway; •Appointment of a Dementia Specialist Nurse linked to the Trust’s patient safety agenda; •Access lounge at the University Hospital of North Tees was redesigned to improve the elective surgical pathway; •Expansion of Ambulatory care pathways; •Cardiology services developed across outpatient, diagnostics and inpatient pathways in line with NICE guidance; •Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA) – GPs refer patients with a low risk TIA into the Trust’s daily TIA clinic. The Trust operates a 7-day service for high risk TIAs with imaging; •Electronic Document Management system (EDM) providing the Trust with an electronic view of both historical and newly created patient records; •Extension of the working day in the Chemotherapy Day Unit to enable patients to receive chemotherapy early to reduce waiting times; •Installed and tested an automated, electronic, biometrically accessed medicines storage cupboard, as a prelude to a further roll out in 2012-2013; •Antibiotic management has significantly decreased the expenditure on antibiotics, supporting the work in Clostridium-Difficile reduction; •Improved accommodation for relatives supporting patients nearing the end of their life; •Continuous nurse prescribing competencies enabling further development of nurse led clinics. In order to develop and integrate community services, overarching plans included: •Rapid assessment and support for weekend discharge; •A renewed focus with regard to the Discharge Liaison Team. The above plans will assist in admission avoidance supporting care closer to home, supporting safe and early discharge and patient safety by delivering improved care, which is clinically effective, and innovative. The continued integration of community services remains one of the Trust’s key corporate objectives and is seen in the context of ‘Transforming Community Services’ (2010). 25 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4.1.3 Stakeholder Relationships Maintaining good relationships with all our partners, commissioners and local stakeholders is a crucial element of the Corporate Strategy, and delivery of our objectives and meeting the needs of our patients. Equally important in managing our relationships is keeping staff informed along the way too. The Trust has well established relationships with a number of stakeholders across the area it serves, examples being: •North of Tees Partnership Board, which replaced the Momentum Programme Board. Membership includes the Chief Executives of the Trust and Tees and County Durham PCTs, senior officers and the Chairs of the Pathfinder Clinical Commissioning Groups; Dementia nurse specialist Carley Ogden. •Local Involvement Networks (LINks) arrange ‘enter and view’ visits into the Trust when concerns have been raised by the public. Following these visits, the LINk members submit a report to the Trust including recommendations to improve patient care and experience. A bi-monthly Multi LINk meeting with the Chairs of the LINk has also been established; •Local Health Overview and Scrutiny Committees scrutinise decisions made by the Trust on behalf of the population it serves. The Trust meets with the Chairs of the Health Scrutiny Forums on a regular basis; •GP Lunch and Learn sessions are arranged by the Hartlepool and Stockton Clinical Commissioning Groups. This is an opportunity for GPs and Consultants working in the Trust to share good practice and improve communication between primary and secondary care; •The five universities for the North East (Newcastle, Northumbria, Sunderland, Durham and Teesside) work with the Trust to provide our workforce with the right knowledge and skills to provide a quality service; •The Trust is a member of the Shadow Health & Wellbeing Boards for Hartlepool and County Durham. The Trust also has representation on the Stockton Health and Wellbeing Partnership; •The Trust regularly attends various patient forums and community groups to provide updates on service developments. The Trust has forged alliances with neighbouring Trusts to improve existing care pathways and initiate new pathways. The Bariatric Service is a new collaboration that is provided by North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust and South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. 4.1.4 Corporate and Social Responsibility North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust is committed to being a good corporate citizen. During 2011-2012, it worked hard to strengthen its corporate responsibility programme. The Trust believes in Good Corporate Citizenship (GCC), which is demonstrated throughout this report. Corporate social responsibility touches all areas of the Trust’s activities including how the Trust trains and develops its workforce, how it purchases goods and services, how it uses energy and how it conducts its relationships with its patients, carers, members of staff, Governors and members of the public. The Trust continues to improve its GCC rating on an annual basis and is positioned well above national averages. 26 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 During 2011-2012, the Trust has successfully completed all stages of the Carbon Trust's NHS Carbon Management Programme to seek further improvements in corporate responsibility, sustainability and reduction of carbon emissions. The Trust has developed and embedded its business values across the whole organisation, through a programme of development and customer care. Trust’s Business Values The Trust sees healthcare as a people business and places great emphasis on all the people associated with its business, such as patients, carers, staff, Governors and members of the public. This is recognised in our People First Values which underpin service delivery. The Trust expects People First Values to drive behaviour when delivering care to patients and their families as well as dealing with colleagues and people within and external to the organisation. The Trust’s People First Values expect that we will: •Be responsive to the needs of our patients as individuals; •Be responsive to the needs of our stakeholders; •Treat all people with compassion, care, courtesy and respect; •Respect each person’s right to privacy, dignity and individuality; •Take time to be helpful; •Respond quickly and effectively; •Always give clear, concise explanations; •Practise good listening skills; •Develop and maintain an appropriate environment; •Look the part; •Deal effectively with difficult situations; •Perform as a team. Fundamentally, ‘Putting Patients First’ is what the Trust stands for and believes in. 4.1.5 Environment, Sustainability and Climate Change The Trust endorses the views of Saving Carbon, Improving Health (2008), and Fit for the Future (2009) Department of Health Sustainable Development Unit, which highlights the need for the NHS to reduce its carbon footprint to be a good ‘corporate citizen’. The NHS is responsible for 18 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per annum and is one of the largest public sector emitters in the world. It has economic and ethical obligations to reduce its impact on the environment not only for public health, but also for its own health and long-term survival. The reports conclude that a low carbon NHS is a more efficient NHS and, if the service is to provide the best quality of healthcare in the future, it must build on both its efforts to mitigate climate change and its resilience to that change. This would require an investment in the future to achieve this. Climate change is regarded as the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. The NHS carbon footprint of 18 million tonnes CO2 per year is composed of energy (22%), travel (18%) and procurement (60%). Despite increased efficiency, the NHS has increased its carbon footprint by 40% since 1990. To meet the Climate Change Act (2008), targets of 26% reduction by 2020 and 80% reduction by 2050 are required, which is regarded by many as a huge challenge. The Trust aims to reduce its 2007 carbon footprint by 10% by 2015 which will require not only the current level of growth of emissions to be curbed but the trend to be reversed and absolute emissions reduced. The Trust has developed an Environment, Sustainable Carbon Governance Committee to focus resources into deliverable short, medium and long-term goals. The Trust aims to work towards a low carbon environment across its services that include transport, service delivery and community engagement. The Trust has participated in the Carbon Trust’s NHS Carbon Management Programme, identifying an 18%20% reduction in carbon emissions over a fiveyear period through capital investment and staff awareness campaigns. The Carbon Trust has fully supported and approved this plan. 27 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 As part of its governance, the Trust has established its current position by participation in the ‘Good Corporate Citizen Assessment Model’ developed by the Sustainable Development Commission and, in addition, is ahead of target in achieving the 2015 goals. Carbon Value at Stake 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Year Actual BAU (+0.7%) Target BAU - Business as usual Strategic Objectives: •Reduce emissions from energy, waste, procurement and transport; •Realise fiscal savings through the implementation of the objectives and identified projects; •Promote the Trust as a ‘Good Corporate Citizen’ and develop a low carbon culture among its workforce. Targets The Trust plans to reduce the level of carbon emissions from a baseline position at 2007 by a minimum of 20% by 2015. Embarking upon this strategy to reduce the impact on the environment from emissions, enables the Trust to demonstrate how it will meet these obligations and provide responsible leadership as a Good Corporate Citizen within the communities we serve. The Trust has: •Successfully participated in the Carbon Trust NHS Carbon Management Programme 2010, which concluded in May 2011. Recognition of environmental success was achieved through the ‘silver’ award from The Green Organisation; •Continued to deliver the Estates Strategy, aimed to reduce the size of the occupied estate from 2007 levels by 20% by 2015; currently this programme is ahead of projections; •Implemented a complementary Travel Plan, which aims to reduce the number of single occupancy car journeys by 5%, by 2015; •Achieved and maintained a minimum Display Energy Certificate (DEC) of ‘D’ for both hospitals sites. It is pleasing to note the University Hospital of North Tees has received its lowest ever DEC rating of ‘C’ and the University Hospital of Hartlepool continues to evidence a downward trend of consumption whilst rated ‘D’; 28 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 •Improved energy consumption (GJ/100m3) with a 10% reduction from 2007 levels by 2015; •Reduced carbon emissions by 20% between 2007 baseline and 2015, progress against this target is ahead of schedule. Carbon Governance Arrangements The formation of an Environment, Sustainable Carbon Governance Committee, chaired by an Executive Director, will oversee performance and governance issues. A comprehensive range of measures will be implemented, measured and reported on a quarterly basis with summary being incorporated in annual reports on the following: •Compliance to estates strategy and occupied space levels; •Good Corporate Citizen Assessment Model ratings and improvements; •Reduction in single car journeys through the application of the Trust’s Travel Plan; •Progression through Carbon Trust NHS Carbon Management Programme; •Energy performance ratings utilising DEC methodology; •Utilities consumption and carbon emissions utilising NHS Estates Returns Information Collection (ERIC) reports; •Monitoring and reporting of waste disposal to landfill sites and recycling levels. Reporting on progress of the plan will be provided on a six-monthly basis to the North East Strategic Health Authority. •Benchmark of peer performance using the Department of Health Premises Assurance Model of space efficiency and effectiveness; Specialist oncology nurse practitioners Tracy Nugent and Maggie Wright. 29 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4.2 Operating Review This section provides an overview of the Trust activities, developments and future challenges. The Trust ensures all risks are effectively managed, and we ensure compliance with all regulatory targets and performance indicators. 4.2.1 Performance and Development of the Trust’s Business In August 2011 the emergency services provided by the Trust saw the final stages of the development of a reconfigured model within the principles of the Momentum: pathways to healthcare programme. The service model, which became operational on 2 August 2011, included the provision of a Minor Injuries Unit at One Life Centre Hartlepool, with 24 hours per day availability, an extended Emergency Assessment Unit and Ambulatory Care Unit at the University Hospital of Hartlepool; reconfigured Accident & Emergency Unit at the University Hospital of North Tees, and a single point of access for patients at the One Life Centre Hartlepool, to ensure patients access the right service the first time. The Trust developed a robust evaluation framework and governance process to enable informed operational and strategic decisions around the management and future delivery of the new service model with successful evaluation to date. The Trust will continue to further develop processes to ensure the organisation delivers safe, reliable, efficient and cost effective services in keeping with the strong reputation of the Trust in delivering urgent and emergency healthcare services. The table below demonstrates Trust activity within 2011/12 against 2010/11. During 2011/12 the Trust saw a small decrease in elective activity across inpatient planned admissions, with an increase in day case admissions. Outpatient attendances (New and Review) saw a decrease, as a result of working with the PCTs and GPs to achieve commissioning intentions of reducing ‘Consultant to Consultant’ referrals and ‘New to Review’ ratios. Ward attender activity also saw a decrease against contract. A&E attenders decreased following the reconfiguration of the Emergency Care Pathways in August 2011 as described above and in line with the Trust's move to follow an Ambulatory Care model. The admitted non elective activity also saw a decrease against 2010/11, which was in line with the Trust move to more ambulatory care provision where activity significantly increased in line with QIPP health economy plan. The Annual Operating Plan negotiations to agree the 2012-2013 contractual activity once again resulted in a detailed and robust process with rigorous challenge and contest, with the end contract agreed in March 2012. The Board of Directors and Finance Committee have been appraised of progress. The contract poses challenges to system efficiencies, pathway delivery, and systems to forecast activity and finance against plan. The detail of which will continue to be shared with the Board of Directors to enable debate and challenges as to future risk and mitigation. Point of Delivery Sister Jacqui Downes with a patient in the minor injuries unit at One Life Hartlepool. 2010/11 Actual 2011/12 Actual % Variance Accident and Emergency Attendances* 99,504 91,248 -8.30% Day Case Admissions 30,735 32,967 7.27% Inpatient Planned Admissions Inpatient Emergency Admissions Ambulatory Care Attendances Outpatient Attendances (new and review)** Ward Attenders 30 7,176 7,052 -1.55% 44,072 39,826 -9.63% 2,721 6,187 127.38% 227,677 219,245 -3.70% 27,276 25,059 -8.13% * Reconfiguration of Emergency Care Pathways in August 2011. ** Consultant and nurse-led clinics. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Service Line Management Service Line Management (SLM) continues to be implemented by all clinical, non-clinical and community services. During the current difficult economic climate with the challenges of cost improvements, Quality, Innovation, Productivity and Prevention (QIPP) and driving performance improvement whilst maintaining and enhancing quality and safety, clinicians are using SLM as a model to deliver operational and financial efficiencies, to improve patient experience and enhance the quality and safety of services delivered. Organisational structures have been redesigned to ensure robust structures are in place to deliver SLM. 2012-2013 will see the continued development of service lines. The Trust has commissioned the University of Durham to deliver a leadership programme specifically aimed at developing leadership and management within the service lines. Two cohorts have completed the programme and the third cohort has commenced. The programme is designed to develop the service line’s leadership and equip them to manage efficient and quality services. A patient level information costing system (PLICS) is being developed to support the implementation of Service Line Reporting (SLR). Operational Performance The Trust is committed to developing and improving service efficiency. In line with commissioning agreements in the Integrated Strategic Operating Plan (ISOP), Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) and QIPP, the Trust’s programmes concentrate on efficiency indicators aimed at improving patient pathways with care closer to home, where appropriate. Progress is reported to the Board of Directors within the Corporate Dashboard, together with detailed indicators incorporated into the specialty and sub-specialty dashboards, to enable specialty focus. The current economic climate with the requirement of substantial efficiency savings and with the overall objective of moving to a new single site hospital, pose more challenging requirements in 2012-2013 with penalties within the ISOP, against locally agreed performance standards and QIPP, to drive improvements in efficiency. The Trust will endeavour to continue with its success in managing service improvements to deliver the operational efficiencies through projects such as, reducing the number of wasted appointments through the implementation of a telephone reminder service, enhanced recovery in elective surgery, the operating theatre review, the readmissions audit and admissions avoidance where patients can be treated in an ambulatory care setting. Additional projects will be identified and implemented, where appropriate, using Lean methodology to diagnose and drive change in patient pathway management. The Trust achieved Care Quality Commission (CQC) registration without conditions in April 2011, which is a reflection of the safe, high quality levels of care provided in the organisation and continues to deliver against key standards as reported by the unannounced CQC visits (16 November 2011). Overall a relatively good year for operational performance. The Trust continued to deliver on key cancer standards throughout the year; two week outpatient appointments; 31 days diagnosis to treatment and 62 day urgent referral to treatment access targets. The Trust demonstrated a positive position with evidence of continuous improvement against the cancer standards introduced in the Going Further with Cancer Waits guidance (2008). Performance against key national priorities for 2011/12 from the Department of Health, Operating Framework Appendix B of the Compliance Framework are provided on Page 86 of this report. Effective surge management remains a priority within the emergency preparedness agenda, and as such the Trust had a well-developed flexible capacity plan to accommodate surges in demand, which was effective in managing the challenges posed by the winter of 2011-2012. 31 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4.2.2 Business Planning and Linkages to Key Activities The Trust has a robust business planning cycle which commences in July each year, with a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis. Plans for the forthcoming year are submitted in October allowing initial relevant information to be shared between services. In addition, the timely development and focus afforded to directorates and departments through early planning enables a robust and structured approach to contract negotiation. Each Business Plan is accompanied by relevant Strategic Outline Cases (SOC), which in turn are shared for consideration in the impending year’s contracting negotiations with commissioners. Each SOC is progressed through the governance route of the Trust and ultimately presented to the Capital and Service Development Group for consideration as to alignment with strategic priorities, investment potential and lifecycle payback. The Trust continues to re-profile services and flex capacity to accommodate changes in service demand, disease profile and patient needs. The resilience in capacity management will continue into the future especially in the face of the limited public spending and the need for further cost improvements and, more specifically, given the planning assumptions expected on growth and efficiency. The business planning cycle has enabled the Board, managers and clinicians to review services with the aim of embracing technological advances, quality and safety requirements in preparing for the development of the proposed new hospital. Five main categories were identified within last year’s Annual Plan and given priority throughout the year, these were: 1. Transformation of accident and emergency service delivery; 2. Integration of acute outpatient pathways into community; 3. Elective service developments; 4. Emergency service developments; 5. Transformation of community services. These continue to be key to the delivery of our services. Achievement against these activities for 2011-2012 can be found on page 25. Looking forward to the service needs for 2012-2013, our priorities are identified opposite. 32 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust is assessing the viability of provision of the following new services in 2012-2013 in contributing to the improved safe provision of efficient and cost effective services: Planned Service Development Priorities for 2012-2013: •To further develop and review urology services to deliver care closer to home; •Development and expansion of fat grafting for breast reconstruction for patients with cancer; •Development of further hand and wrist day surgery; •Progress with developing sports injury services pathway in conjunction with radiology, A&E and surgery; •To further develop the trauma unit within A&E and across pathways to manage improved clinical outcomes; •Development of stroke services enabling care for patients closer to home; •To adopt an integrated approach to primary and secondary care respiratory pathway thus providing a seamless service for patients; •Further development of Endobronchial Ultrasound Services (EBUS) with continued development of the unit as a centre of excellence in investigational bronchoscopy; •Development and provision of bedside Thoracic Ultrasound Service by Chest Physicians for pleural interventions; •Development/support for Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV) at home preventing hospital admission; •Development of telephone clinics for monitoring of certain haematological conditions which currently require outpatient attendance; •To develop a one-stop service for an Early Arthritis Clinic; •To further develop a 24-hour specialist children’s emergency department; •Implement telehealth enabling patient monitoring at home preventing admission/readmission to hospital. Clinical Support Services contribute to the Trust's overall plans by developing the following: •A strategic approach to implementing technology solutions to problems of efficiency, patient safety, and waste by creating business cases for electronic prescribing and medicines administration, robotic dispensing and electronic medicines cupboards; •Delivery of a Microbiological Reporting Service from the Quality Control Laboratory on a funded, pull, web platform and integrated into a Laboratory Information and Management System; •Investment in a Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to enable cardiac imaging thus aiming to minimise intervention where possible. 33 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4.2.3 Future Challenges to Performance Delivery The National Operating Framework 2012 outlines the performance expectations for NHS services and organisations for 2012-2013. Improving access, quality, patient safety and experience remains high on the performance agenda, with the national performance measures falling into five domains of delivery that will be given particular attention in 2012-2013: •Preventing people from dying prematurely; •Enhancing quality of life for people with long term conditions; •Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury; •Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care; •Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm. The national performance measures include the ongoing monitoring of Referral to Treatment (RTT) pathways, focussing on the original 90% compliance for admitted pathways and 95% for non admitted pathways, which will be measured at specialty level. This will be further supported by the 95th percentile and median waits. Incomplete RTT pathways are high on the national and local agenda and measures have also been added into the performance indicators with a standard set at 92% completed within 18 weeks. The operational performance, see page 31, highlights the success of the Trust in managing incomplete pathways beyond the required 92%. In addition to the RTT access measures the following key performance indicators will be monitored closely to ensure the Trust fully complies with all the required domains: •Reducing Diagnostic waiting times; •Further reduction in the number of cases for both MRSA and C-diff; •Reduction in MSSA and E-Coli cases; •Total time in A&E supported by the shadow monitoring of the A&E Quality Outcome Standards, including: --arrival to discharge; --arrival to treatment; --arrival to assessment for ambulance admissions/attendances; --left without being seen; --unplanned re-attendance within 7 days. In addition supporting indicators will also be monitored for improvement, including the cellulitis management pathway and consultant review: •Reduction in new to review ratios; •Risk assessment of hospital related Venous Thromboembolism (VTE); •Reduction in emergency readmissions within 30 days; •Reducing avoidable hospital admissions for acute conditions; •Managing increasing emergency pressures; •Achieve operational efficiencies in line with the QIPP agenda. 34 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Surge management will continue to be a priority to ensure emergency preparedness, resilience and performance is robust. In addition, balancing the equilibrium between operational efficiency, financial performance and patient safety and quality will pose new challenges in the climate of cost reduction and ever increasing efficiency requirements. All but one of the required governance standards were achieved, the exception being the required annual reduction in hospital acquired Clostridium Difficile cases which was disappointing for the Trust. This is further expanded upon in section 4.2.5. 4.2.4 Risk and Uncertainties The Board of Directors is aware of the risks on operational performance and has continued to assess associated risks with necessary actions taken to mitigate against such risks. This will contribute to the Board’s capacity to declare assurance and capability to deliver the key objectives within the Annual Plan. Following the publication of the White Paper “Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS” in the summer of 2010, there was a pause and listening exercise which led to further clarifications of the scale of reforms expected of the NHS. At the time of writing, some of this policy is still emerging, however, the Trust continues to follow its strategic direction, which sets out an ambitious programme of work for the next five years aimed at providing the best possible healthcare for the people that we are here to serve. The backdrop of risks and uncertainties against which the Corporate Strategy is to be delivered, are predominantly those of economic downturn and financial pressures, changing policy and structures within the NHS and Local Authorities, and the realisation of a new hospital to complete the service transformation journey to develop and implement a new healthcare system. Taking each in turn: Economic Downturn and Financial Pressures Worldwide and the United Kingdom economic situation provides the context for the NHS in general and for the Trust in particular. The requirement for the NHS to release £20billion savings for reinvestment, which led to the Department of Health establishing the QIPP programme with its emphasis on Quality, Innovation, Productivity and Prevention, continues to be the economic backdrop in which the NHS is operating. For the Trust, this equated to a Cost Improvement Programme (CIP) totalling £16 million through 2011-2012 and similar challenges in the following two years, which the Trust has called its £40million challenge. In order to manage the pressures locally, the North of Tees Partnership Board was established with Executive membership from the Foundation Trust, the local Primary Care Trusts, and local CCGs. One of the key tasks of the Board is to “oversee the delivery of the shared QIPP objectives of the constituent organisations” with a range of other tasks, which include ensuring high quality clinical services are maintained whilst protecting the financial stability of the local heath economy, overseeing the delivery of capital developments in community locations and service changes associated with the new hospital, and acting as a director-level reference group during the contracting period. The Trust’s financial risk rating remains at 3. The current planned rating of 3 results from deliberate reductions in surplus and the Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) margin. The Board took a conscious decision to reduce the planned income and expenditure surplus to ensure an appropriate balance between the challenging financial efficiency agenda and the desire to continue to improve quality, patient experience and service performance. This decision was taken with due cognisance to an EBITDA margin percentage at the lower end of the spectrum for the acute sector, which is a function in the main of the impact of having no major leases or PFI and being the first NHS Foundation Trust to integrate community provider services. 35 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Other matters that have impacted upon the Trust include: •The technical changes to tariff whereby the costing and pricing for services could be impacted if the Trust has provided more services than the contract will pay for, therefore insufficient funding could follow core activity; •The Trust saw the realignment of services following a tendering process with some services transferring to private sector providers; •Centralisation/regionalisation of services to provide patients with care delivered by specialist units that are designed to treat the minimum number of patients to maintain expertise. The impact would be for the Trust to potentially lose services or become a key provider; •Funding for the proposed new hospital has not yet been secured even though a strong case has been made. It is anticipated that 2012-2013 will be the time when a final decision will be made about the new hospital; •National and local pay, and terms and conditions of service, a proposal to change nationally has not materialised, therefore a local review will be required. The impact of no change would have an impact upon the proposed efficiency saving targets. All of the above are being considered in the light of their impact upon local and national policy, best practices and services the Trust can invest in and secure. Changing Policy and Structures The two most significant structural changes have been the creation of CCGs and the movement of Public Health from the NHS to Local Authorities. With it the establishment of Health and Wellbeing Boards to bring together the key NHS, public health and social care leaders to work in partnership to improve the health of the population. With respect to CCGs, in addition to the establishment and membership on the North of Tees Partnership Board outlined above, other activities are carried out in order to maintain strong relationships with clinical commissioners and GPs in the form of GP Lunch and Learn sessions, which provide an opportunity for GPs and Consultants working in the Trust to share good practice and improve communication between primary and secondary care. Following the changes to Public Health the Trust is a member of the Shadow Health & Wellbeing Boards for Hartlepool and County Durham and has representation on the Stockton Health and Wellbeing Partnership. It should be noted that managing our relationships is one of six key strategic themes for the organisation. The introduction and further development of competition within the system through Any Qualified Provider (AQP) poses a risk to reduced income through patients exercising choice for treatment elsewhere. However, the management of the Trust reputation through clinical governance, good performance, marketing and close relations with commissioners and GPs should ensure that market share is not lost, furthermore it is these attributes that the Trust is exploiting in order to grow business, in particular through patient repatriation. Another area related to structures and systems is the drive for the centralisation/ regionalisation of some regional services coupled with the geographic location of Trust sites, the range of services provided and the recruitment/retention of scarce staff. This could lead to the loss of key services through movement to other Trusts and impact on our ability to recruit to key posts to deliver services. The Trust is positioning itself to take on the central/regional services that may be under threat through positive promotion of the Trust. 36 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 In the short-term this should at least maintain the status quo with a longer term view to ensure that we provide at least one of the central/ regional services. Service Transformation and the New Hospital Service transformation continues to deliver the bed reductions required in the capacity plan, provide care closer to home and increase quality, accessibility, integration, responsiveness and value for money across the patient pathway. Service changes have already delivered almost a 10% reduction in the use of acute beds across both hospital sites and better pathways for patients. The Trust has continued to work with the Department of Health and other key stakeholders regarding our aspirations for the provision of a new hospital, the current position is described on page 18. We expect that 201213 will see the final decisions made regarding these plans, which will enable the service transformation plans to be completed. 4.2.5 Regulatory Ratings The Trust has continued to strive to achieve clinical and financial success during 2011-2012, which has resulted in overall adherence to the Terms of Authorisation. The quarter 4 position is tentatively reported at a risk rating of 3 for finance, 'Amber/Red' for governance and 'Green' for mandatory services (pending final assessment by Monitor). Table 1 and 2 overleaf provides an analysis of actual quarterly rating performance compared with the expectation in the Annual Plan 20112012, together with a comparison of the previous years’ (2010-2011) rating performance. Almost all of the key indicators against which the Trust is judged relate to clinical care, managerial standards, efficiency and effectiveness. The Board of Directors is committed to reducing clostridium difficile infection (CDI) across both acute and community settings. The challenge in reducing the hospital acquired CDI numbers is not to be underestimated and it is recognised that with a legacy of successful performance, further and continued focus will assist with controlling and managing potential numbers. The Infection Prevention and Control Team continue to work closely with clinical teams and estates colleagues to ensure that all staff are aware of the measures needed to reduce the risk of CDI, and maintain high standards of environmental cleanliness, whilst ensuring that those patients who do become symptomatic are managed appropriately, resulting in best patient outcomes and optimum patient safety. All Trusts are required by the Department of Health to deliver a year-on-year reduction in CDI cases, based on the previous year’s baseline period (Oct-Sept). The Trust is over trajectory for the year end (2011/12) position. •2009-2010 target set at 168 – reported 136 cases •2010-2011 target set at 127 – reported 53 cases •2011-2012 target set at 59 – reported 68 cases The Trust recognised in early June 2011 that performance against the CDI target was challenging and subsequently adopted both internal and external collaborative actions to recover the position. The Trust worked closely with colleagues from the Commissioning PCT and the Health Protection Agency to take action to improve the CDI performance. Whilst the Trust was not alone in the trend of increased cases of CDI, with the overall SHA seeing a reduction in performance against trajectory during 20112012, reassurance was obtained following peer review that the organisation was working in line with other organisations and undertaking appropriate actions. The Trust has implemented robust mitigation plans and governance processes, which have seen a reduction in reported CDI cases during quarter 4 period. This demonstrates that once again, despite the benchmark getting more difficult each year, the Trust continues to perform well in both the national and regional arena. The Trust triggered Monitor’s ‘3 amber/greens to red rule’ in respect of its CDI performance in quarter 3. This led to a potential red governance risk rating (GRR) whilst Monitor considered whether to escalate and intervene with the Trust. 37 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Following a further review and meeting of Monitor’s Executive Committee on 13 February 2012, Monitor decided not to escalate the Trust at this stage, with an interim GRR given of amber-red for Quarter 3. Table 1 Annual Plan 2010/11 Quarter 1 2010/11 Quarter 2 2010/11 Quarter 3 2010/11 Quarter 4 2010/11 3 3 3 3 3 Governance Risk Rating Green Green Green Green Amber/ Green Mandatory Services Green Green Green Green Green Annual Plan 2011/12 Quarter 1 2011/12 Quarter 2 2011/12 Quarter 3 2011/12 Quarter 4* 2011/12 3 3 3 3 3 Governance Risk Rating Green Amber/ Green Amber/ Green Amber/ Red Amber/ Red Mandatory Services Green Green Green Green Green Finance Risk Rating Table 2 Finance Risk Rating * tentative awaiting Monitor final assessment quarter 4. 4.2.6 Information Risks The Trust is required to assess and report information risk and data losses in a standard format provided by the independent regulator, Monitor. The table below contains a summary of reported incidents, which relates to the loss of electronic equipment or documents that contained personal data from outside secured NHS premises. We take all incidents very seriously and these are investigated in the same way as clinical incidents so that we learn lessons and take action to prevent similar issues occurring. Summary of Information Incidents Category 38 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Nature of Incident Total 1 Loss of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or paper documents from secured NHS premises 2 2 Loss of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or paper documents from outside secured NHS premises 0 3 Insecure disposal of inadequately protected electronic equipment, devices or paper documents 0 4 Unauthorised disclosure 2 5 Other 1 4.2.7 Counter-fraud Arrangements The Trust has an established counter-fraud policy and response plan to minimise the risk of fraud or corruption, together with a code of conduct and whistle-blowing policy to be followed in the event of any suspected wrong-doing being reported. The policies and related materials are available on the Trust’s intranet and counter-fraud information is prominently displayed on the Trust’s premises. The Trust’s Local Counter-Fraud Specialist (LCFS) reports to the Audit Committee and performs a programme of work designed to provide assurance to the Board with regard to fraud and corruption. The LCFS gives regular fraud awareness sessions to the Trust’s staff, investigates concerns reported by staff and liaises with the police. If any issues are substantiated, the Trust takes appropriate criminal, civil or disciplinary measures. 39 Security Andrew Spindloe. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 5. Quality Report – Our Commitment to Quality ANNUAL QUALITY REPORT 2012-2013 40 Non-executive director Steve Hall and staff nurse Melissa McKie. Our approach to Quality: A statement on quality from the Chief Executive The Trust welcomes the opportunity to present our annual quality report to demonstrate our continued commitment to delivering high quality patient care. Whilst there has been much publicity about the quality of care provided to some patients in hospitals in England and Wales over the last year, I am always pleased to receive excellent feedback from our patients and their relatives across both the community and hospital services we deliver, which demonstrates to me that we strive to ensure that our patients receive high standards of clinical care, delivered by caring, compassionate staff. Despite the challenging economic climate during 2011-2012, we are committed to maintaining quality and protecting frontline teams. We have continued to invest in and expand our training and development opportunities to provide staff with the skills, technology and knowledge they need to meet the needs of patients. Our quality strategy and our quality report indicate our priorities for the coming year. These have been developed with patients, carers, staff, Governors, commissioners and with key stakeholders including health scrutiny committees, local involvement networks (LINks) and hospital user groups. This, our second combined community and hospital service quality report, demonstrates some of the actions we have taken during 2011-2012, and highlights actions we will be taking over the forthcoming year to ensure our continued commitment to ensuring and improving quality of care for our patients wherever they receive treatment. We believe and commit to Putting the Patient First by making patient safety and experience our number one priority every day. 41 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Contents: Part 1: Statement on Quality from the Chief Executive Part 2: Priorities for Improvement 2A Performance against quality improvement priorities for 2011-2012 2B Quality improvement priorities for 2012-2013 2C Statement of Assurance from the Board Part 3: 3A Performance against additional quality improvement priorities 2011-2012 3B Performance against key national priorities from the Department of Health Operating Framework, Appendix B of the Compliance Framework ANNEX: 1 Third party statements 2 Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the quality report 3 Independent Auditors’ Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors 42 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 PART 1: STATEMENT ON QUALITY FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Our quality pledge Quality standards and goals In 2008, our Board and our staff pledged patient safety and experience as their number one priority supported by a four year quality strategy developed in 2009. Our clear commitment to improving the quality of our care and service quality for our patients continues to be our number one priority. It is prevalent at every level of our organisation and is generating excellent performance results. Values, standards and goals Our Board of Directors receive and discuss quality, performance and finance at every Board meeting. We use our Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee and our Audit Committee to assess and review our systems of internal control and to provide assurance in relation to patient safety, effectiveness of service, quality of patient experience and to ensure compliance with legal duties and requirements. The Patient Safety and Audit Committees are each chaired by non-executive directors with recent and relevant experience, these in turn report directly to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors seek assurance of the Trust's performance at all times and recognises that there is no better way to do this than by talking to patients and staff. During 2011-2012, the Board of Directors undertook their first night-time review of services. This unannounced visit enabled members of the Board of Directors to witness for themselves how well our staff manage patient care during the out-of-hours period. This approach of unannounced visits at varied times will be continued and enhanced during 2012-2013. The Trust greatly values the contributions made by all members of our organisation to ensure we can achieve the challenging standards and goals which we set ourselves in respect of delivering high quality patient care. The Trust also works closely with the primary care trusts who commission the services we provide to set challenging quality targets. Achievement of these standards, goals and targets form part of the Trust’s four year strategic quality aims. Listening to patients and meeting their needs Associate practitioner Sue Holmes shows Paul Kinnersley the guide to coming into hospital with support worker Phil Dale. We recognise the importance of understanding patients' needs and reflecting these in our values and goals. Our patients want and deserve excellent clinical care delivered with dignity, compassion, and professionalism and these remain our key quality goals. Over the last year we have spoken with over 1,000 patients in their own homes, in community clinics and in our inpatient and outpatient hospital wards and departments and have asked patients how we are doing and what we could do better. We understand from patients that great healthcare is defined in the way that we treat patients, family members, carers and staff. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 43 Chief nurse of NHS North of England Jane Cummings with director of nursing, patient safety and quality Sue Smith, matron Gail Fincken and ward manager Gail Johnson on the emergency assessment unit. As a result of this we launched a consultation on our RESPECT nursing and midwifery strategy in summer 2011. Our RESPECT strategy aims to promote the importance of involving the patient and carer in every aspect of healthcare. The strategy, developed by nurses and midwives with patients and stakeholders, was formally launched by Jane Cummings, the Chief Nurse from the North of England Strategic Health Authority in December 2012. The strategy encompasses the fundamental elements of what we believe underpins great patient care. These are: Responsive Timely Equipped Patients Carers Staff Care and Compassion Evidence Based 44 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Safe and Secure Person Centred Achievements Unconditional CQC Registration During 2011-2012 the Trust met all standards required for successful and unconditional registration with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) for services across community and acute services. The Trust also had two unannounced CQC inspections, one at University Hospital of Hartlepool in April 2011 and the other at University Hospital of North Tees in November 2011, both of which resulted in the Trust being assessed as achieving full compliance with essential standards. Finalists for HSJ Awards We were particularly pleased to be a finalist for two National Health Service Journal Awards in 2011 as follows: •Workforce development award for our Modern Apprentice in nursing programme. This programme provides a career pathway for potential nurses of the future whilst implementing defined clinical and care standards and training for all unregistered nursing staff entering hospital employment. The programme has led to reduced reliance on bank and agency provided nursing staff, with consequential savings of over £0.5million during 2011-2012; •Acute healthcare organisation of the year. The Trust was delighted to be a finalist in this category and recognised for the great clinical leadership and teamwork across all areas of practice. This teamwork and leadership has resulted in improvements in patient and staff satisfaction, improved quality outcomes and reduced mortality rates. Our overall results in improving patient safety and quality of care continue to be recognised nationally and internationally with our clinicians and clinical teams being featured in numerous journals and conferences over the last year. Introduction to Parts 2 and 3 of our Quality Report Part 2 of this quality report indicates it should be performance over the year and priorities for the future. Part 3 demonstrates and reviews additional performance over the past year. This quality report allows us to demonstrate our commitment to continuous, evidence-based quality improvement, to draw your attention to the standards achieved and the progress we have made and the approach we intend to continue. It enables you the opportunity to assess the quality of our performance across the healthcare services we offer. The areas we have chosen as our quality improvement targets for 2012-2013 have once again been set following consultation with our Council of Governors, local health scrutiny committees, local involvement networks, with our commissioners and importantly, by talking to staff, patients and carers. Progress described within this document is based on data and evidence collected locally and nationally, much of which is presented as part of our performance framework each month and in our public board meetings, in our Council of Governors meetings and to our commissioners. To the best of my knowledge the information given in this document is accurate. Governance Rating All Foundation Trusts are subject to assessment by Monitor which was set for us under its compliance framework. We achieved top ratings for our high standards of clinical care, however, we did not achieve our challenging clostridium difficile target. Part 3, page 79 describes actions we have taken to manage this. Alan Foster Chief Executive 45 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 PART 2: PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT IN OUR COMMUNITY AND HOSPITAL SERVICES 2012-2013 2A Performance against quality improvement priorities for 2011-2012 Introduction to our key priorities In our 2011-2012 quality report, we identified a number of quality improvement priorities that patients, staff and stakeholders agreed we should focus on over the last year. Priority 1 = Patient safety: reduce deaths and prevent deterioration Priority 2 = Effectiveness of Care: clinical documentation and communication Priority 3 = Patient experience: care with compassion Part 2A of the quality report provides an opportunity for the Trust to report on progress against quality priorities that were agreed with external stakeholders the previous year. We are very pleased to be able to report some significant achievements during the course of the year. The outcomes reported in Part 2A are those that were requested and agreed with external and internal stakeholders during the (2010-2011) consultation period for 2011-2012 priorities. We would like to thank our stakeholders for their continued engagement and involvement in setting our quality priorities but also in reviewing progress during the year. Some of our ambitions for 2011-2012 were more complex than anticipated and took us longer than expected to achieve. For example, developing an early warning score for use by community nurses took longer than expected because we could not find a tool that was already available anywhere else. That meant that we had to develop and test a new product before we could introduce it for use by community staff. Our teams did manage to develop a tool linked to Telehealth, however and during the last few months of 2011-2012, we have been collecting baseline data. We intend to continue this work during 2012-2013 and aim to report progress on this outcome next year. Where possible, we have provided additional sources of (external) data to provide members of the public with as much information as possible. Our progress against the above and the action plans for each of the priorities have been regularly monitored via the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee, the Council of Governors and by the Trust Board. Progress is described below for each of the priorities. We would like to acknowledge the hard work and commitment of our staff, both clinical and non-clinical across all healthcare settings. It is their hard work and dedication to putting patients first that delivers positive results. 46 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Throughout the quality report we will include examples of changes made in response to comments made by patients and visitors. They will be described through ‘you said; we did’ bubbles as requested by one of our external stakeholders during the consultation period. You said: I would like to see a cancer specialist nurse working on the EAU at North Tees to ensure that cancer care is effective and joined up. Why/How we chose this as a priority: We want to reduce our mortality so that it is one of the best in England. We have been reporting on our progress to external and internal stakeholders, for example to our commissioners, Council of Governors, to health scrutiny committees and to local involvement networks. During the consultation period everyone agreed that this must remain our number one priority. Stakeholders also asked that we develop a process that can be used in patients' own homes to prevent escalation of care for patients with chronic conditions. We did: We recruited a cancer specialist nurse to see all cancer patients admitted to the EAU and to coordinate care across all teams. We provided bespoke training for all nurses on the EAU and introduced the carer's diary early. Priority 1 Patient safety: reducing mortality In 2008 the Trust, in partnership with external and internal stakeholders agreed that its first priority should be to reduce mortality. Through our quality strategy, we set out a five-year plan to achieve this. Patient safety remains the first priority of every member of staff from ward to board. Our first patient safety priority identified by external and internal stakeholders as well as well as our staff was to reduce the number of patients that die in our hospitals and this year we continued to reduce opportunity for avoidable deterioration at home or in hospital. 47 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 What we said we would do: Reduce deaths and prevent deterioration Hospital Healthcare Overview of how we said we would do it Overview of how we said we would measure it Overview of how we said we would report it How did we do? • Collect information when things don’t go according to plan. • Use of the Dr Foster mortality database which predicts the number of deaths that should be expected in our hospital based upon local demographic information and case mix. • Dr Foster mortality data to be presented at every public meeting of the Board of Directors. • Reported at every Board and Council of Governors meetings. ✔ • Reported by CHKS and SHA as most improved mortality. ✔ • Over 600 sets of observation charts reviewed. ✔ • Audits of EWS undertaken. ✔ • Number of cardiac arrests in hospital has reduced. ✔ • Report and analysis incidents. • Patient observations to be carried out in a timely way. • Any deterioration to be dealt with quickly and by somebody with the right level of knowledge and skill. • Review every patient who suffers a cardiac arrest so that we can be sure that there was nothing more that we could have done in the previous 48 hours to reduce the risk of it happening. • Communicate and embed guidelines for the treatment of sepsis (infection in the blood) to ensure quick treatment. • Work with key stakeholders to develop and implement a pathway for patients with dementia. We aim to minimise risk and ensure patients receive specialist support where needed. • Monitoring Dr Foster data every month to track our progress against our target. • Review in full, the CHKS data supplied by the North East Quality Observatory System to benchmark mortality in our Trust against other Trusts in the North East. • Mortality data to be presented to the Council of Governors on a quarterly basis. • A copy of the quality report to the Board of Directors to be sent to our commissioners every month. • Monitor management of the deteriorating patient by reviewing observation charts on at least 50 patients every month. • Undertake a Trust-wide audit of early warning scores (the score provided upon completion of a set of patient observations) on all patients in our hospitals twice a year. Community Healthcare Overview of how we said we would do it Overview of how we said we would measure it Overview of how we said we would report it How did we do? • Develop a Telehealth Early Warning System (EWS) for use in patients own homes to support early identification and management of worsening of chronic illness, reducing the need for hospital admission, but maintaining the appropriate level of care. • Audit the use of the Telehealth early warning score system and evaluate the effectiveness of this approach to early intervention. • Monitor progress on a quarterly basis in the quality report to the Board of Directors and to the Council of Governors. • Pilot the Telehealth EWS to establish appropriateness of use in the community. ✔ • Development of first known community Telehealth EWS resulting in supported early discharge. ✔ • Monitor the impact on avoiding hospital admissions, on reducing length of stay and on patient satisfaction. • A copy of the quality report to the Board of Directors will be sent to our commissioners. You said: Then you said: I attended rheumatology and because it was very windy, I walked through the hospital which is a long walk. I have rheumatoid arthritis. I would like you to put a handrail on the left hand side up the steep banks please. Thank you for reading this. I am the lady who asked for hand rails as I walked back from rheumatology. I have used them today and it made a big difference to me going up the slope. Thank you. 48 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 As can be seen below, the outcome of Priority 1 was achieved. The following evidence provides more detail to demonstrate how these improvements effect direct care. Hospital healthcare – evidence in practice 1. A significant reduction in cardiac arrests – a cardiac arrest is what happens when a patient’s heart stops beating. We believe (and the evidence supports) that this reduction is linked to a reduction in the number of patients that deteriorate whilst in our care. The number of patients experiencing cardiac arrest reduced by over 30% when compared to the previous year (129 cardiac arrests in 2010-2011 down to 91 in 2011-2012). Quarter/Year Apr- Jun Jul- Sept Oct-Dec Jan- Mar 2010 – 2011 cardiac arrests 22 28 38 41 2011 – 2012 cardiac arrests 29 12 28 22 2. Lower risk of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) following surgery. The Trust has one of the highest rates of assessing patients for risk of PE or DVT in the country. The rate of PE or DVT is (well) under the national average value. For 100 patients that suffer from a post-operative PE or DVT in the average hospital in England, only 64.9 patients acquire one after surgery in our hospitals. Dr Foster database 2/3/12. The Trust continues to monitor all mortality data including raw mortality data (all actual deaths) weekly as well as looking at monthly and quarterly trends. This data is benchmarked regionally and the overall trend remains positive. 3. Lower than average rate of mortality – Our hospital standardised mortality ratio (ratio of deaths) continues to be lower than average with 94 patients dying in our hospitals compared to 100 patients in the average hospital in England. This is a great improvement on the Trust's highest mortality ratio of 131 in 2008. The Trust was even featured in Dr Foster’s 2011 Good Hospital Guide for reducing mortality ratios; evidence in practice. Members of the public can read the Good Hospital Guide via the following link: http://drfosterintelligence.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Hospital_Guide_2011.pdf The 2011 Dr Foster Good Hospital Guide uses four mortality indicators and identifies the Trust mortality ratio ‘as expected’ in relation to all of the indicators. Indicators used include hospital standardised mortality ratio (HSMR) which reflect deaths in hospital and adjusts (makes allowance) for palliative care; summary hospital mortality-level indicator (SHMI) which measures deaths in hospital and within 30-days of discharge and does not adjust for palliative care; deaths after surgery; and deaths in low risk conditions. 49 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Community healthcare – evidence in practice 1. Development and use of bespoke Telehealth early warning system (EWS) tool for use in community services. We could find no nationally developed early warning system for use in community settings. Our community staff therefore tested the hospital EWS for use in the community. The hospital EWS did not work in the community therefore staff developed and tested their own system linked to Telehealth. The EWS track and trigger tool measures patient blood pressure, temperature, pulse and oxygen levels and a trigger (of worsening condition) results in a speedy review of medication and care. The system supports real-time flow of information from patient to clinical staff, supporting continuous evaluation of care needs, risks and appropriate and timely interventions. We believe that the system designed by staff will avoid crisis or deterioration resulting in a need for unscheduled care (unplanned intervention or admission to hospital). The key measurable benefits to patients using this system include: •Supported early discharge; •Improved confidence because patients know that their condition is being closely monitored; •Rapid response to any change in condition; •Improved clinical risk management for a group of patients known to a service; •Fewer unplanned admissions or readmissions to hospital; •Convenience and comfort of being monitored at home. The Telehealth EWS track and trigger system was implemented in December 2011 and baseline outcomes will be measured and reported in the 2012-2013 Quality Report. Introduction and early success of this ground-breaking work had resulted in our staff aim of developing a virtual ward in the community and this has been built into the quality objectives described in this document for 2012-2013. Clinical lead Paula Swindale with patient Alan Crooks who is using telehealth. 50 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Priority 2 Effectiveness of care; clinical documentation and communication Upon admission to our hospital patients will be asked to provide certain information. Such information is important to us to ensure our patients receive the best possible care. This information may be needed across various clinical teams, however it can be frustrating to patients when the same questions are asked by many people. One of our key priorities for 2011-2012 was to reduce repetition of information and to ensure that communication and documentation between and across clinical teams is up to date and complete, ensuring every healthcare professional has all of the information they need to make decisions speedily and effectively. This goal was shared across our community and hospital services and although it may not be possible to eliminate all repetition, we believe that working this way will result in more time for healthcare staff to spend delivering direct patient care. We introduced contemporaneous documentation so that all healthcare professionals write in the same record, which is easier to use, reduces paperwork and improves communication between doctors and nurses. Why/How we chose this as a priority: The quality of documentation and communication was a priority that a number of our stakeholders believed should be a priority for 2011-2012 and it was also recognised as an area for improvement in our 2010 staff patient safety culture survey. Amy Wetherell and Steve Badger with daughter Georgia at the assisted reproduction unit celebrations. 51 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 What we said we would do: Improve quality of documentation and communication Hospital Healthcare Overview of how we said we would do it Overview of how we said we would measure it Overview of how we said we would report it How did we do? • All healthcare professionals write in the same document as and when things happen or decisions are made. • Measurement will be carried out using the number of communication-related clinical incidents, complaints and claims. • Progress to be reported through the Patient Safety and Quality Standards committee to the Board of Directors. • Reported to Ps and Qs. ✔ • The importance of good communication will be part of the training and development of staff, starting at induction. • The Trust will audit the quality of documentation and measure the impact of these changes on patient satisfaction. • Monthly audits completed. Over 600 patient records reviewed. ✔ • SBAR communications tool in use and is taught to clinical staff at induction. ✔ • Introduction of multi-professional contemporaneous documentation, resulting in healthcare professionals documenting their care as they deliver it in one shared document. This reduces the risk of staff missing an important piece of information. ✔ • Reduction in the amount of paperwork that doctors and nurses have to complete. ✔ • We worked in partnership with South Tees Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, to agree how both organisations would use the same documentation, making transfers better and easier for patients and for staff. ✔ • Promoting and embedding the use of the Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) communication tool across clinical and non-clinical teams to ensure that when important discussions are taking place, there is a clear understanding between staff of the situation, background, assessment and recommendation. Community Healthcare Overview of how we said we would do it Overview of how we said we would measure it Overview of how we said we would report it How did we do? • Increase in the number of Toughbooks used to treat patients in their own homes. • Measurement will be carried out using the number of communication related clinical incidents, complaints and claims. • Progress to be reported through the Patient Safety and Quality Standards committee to the Board of Directors. • 145 Toughbooks in use. ✔ • Training provided to all staff using mobile working solutions. ✔ • 35% reduction in potential hospital admissions ✔ • The importance of good communication will be part of the training and development of staff, starting at induction. 52 • The Trust will audit the quality of documentation and measure the impact of these changes on patient satisfaction. Detail of the impact of the improvements linked to Priority 2 and how they improve patient care are demonstrated further opposite: Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Hospital healthcare – evidence in practice 1. High standards evident following audit of quality of documentation – The standard we expect is extremely high. In relation to document completion, 25% of a ward/department score can be lost if there is one missing date or entry or page number. The standard of observations we expect is similarly high with 25% of a ward/department score being deducted if one patient has one observation missed at one point in their entire episode of care with us. The Patient Experience and Quality Standards (PEQS) scores highlighted showed reviewers inspected every observation for every day of care for over 777 patients. A good average score of 90% was achieved across all wards and departments reviewed in relation to accuracy and quality of documentation. The CQC reviewed documentation during its unannounced review of services and reported that people were receiving appropriate care and treatment and that clear plans were in place, which was continually updated throughout people’s hospital stay. 2. Overall patients tell us that they are satisfied with communication – Our Governors and non-executive board members spoke to 777 patients to ask among other things, whether our healthcare professionals communicate well with them. They were asked if they understood what the plan of care is and whether they have been involved in decisions about them with staff communicating in a way they understand, using language they understand. Patients and relatives were asked if they knew what their medications were for and if they knew what tests they were having and why. They were also asked if our staff treat them with dignity and respect, with kindness and compassion (97% said yes) and whether or not they would recommend our Trust (99% would). These questions continue to be asked on a regular basis and whilst recognising that we don’t get it right every time, we have learned from the national survey that patients are satisfied with the following aspects of communication: •We are involving people in decisions about their care; •People can find someone to talk to about their worries and fears; •Patients believe they are given enough privacy when discussing their condition or treatment; •Although we score well when compared to Trusts nationally in relation to telling people about medication side effects to watch out for when they go home, there are still improvements we can make. We will present the data at directorate and professional meetings and training days and promote this aspect of communication, monitoring the impact on our score; •Our patients gave us a good score when they were asked if they knew who to contact if they were worried about their condition. Trends over three years can be seen in the table below (data taken from the 2011-2012 inpatient survey used for CQUIN). Question 2009 2010 2011 68 71.2 73.7 Did you find someone to talk to about worries and fears? 59.9 59.1 63.9 Were you given enough privacy when discussing your condition or treatment? 79.3 82.7 82.6 45 57.4 52.2 76.2 80.3 82.9 Were you as involved as you wanted to be in decisions about your care and treatment? Were you told about medication side effects to watch out for when you went home? Were you told who to contact if you were worried about your condition after you left hospital? 53 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Community staff nurse Helen Butler. 3. Community healthcare – evidence in practice Use of the toughbooks allows staff to electronically and contemporaneously update patient information at the point of care, resulting in timely and accurate documentation and clinical decision-making. Being one of only eleven national pilot sites who have introduced mobile working (toughbooks), we have undergone independent evaluation by the NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care (NHS IC) on this use and approach. Staff using toughbooks are able to electronically and contemporaneously update patient information at the point of care. This improved access to high quality information has improved staff confidence when working across teams. A number of key improvements were evident during the evaluation including: •145 toughbooks have been introduced, funded by the Department of Health with the further success in a (locally funded) bid for 154 additional devices for use in adult services; •5% decrease in referrals (633 referrals made with 33 referrals avoided) to other clinicians/services in Hartlepool; •19 patients were admitted with 10 potential admissions avoided, resulting in a 35% reduction in potential hospital admissions; •An overall 8.5% reduction in retrospective and duplicate data entry. The reduction in duplication across services varied and individual results can be seen in the table below: Service 54 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Baseline Period 1 benefit measurements Period 2 benefit measurements Change District nursing 9.6 7.5 7.7 -19.8% Speech and language therapy 0.5 0.1 0.0 -100% Stroke team 7.5 6.8 7.4 -1.3% Specialist nursing 2.7 2.2 1.6 -40.7% •The number of patient contacts for each clinician has increased by 15% from an average of 5.85 contacts to 6.7 contacts per day for each clinician; •Staff have immediate access to corporate and clinical policies at the point of contact because they are immediately available on the toughbook; •Toughbooks provide patients with an opportunity to book further appointments at the time care is being delivered therefore improving patient choice and access to services; •Using the toughbooks provides important performance data that can be used as evidence that care standards are being met, for example, we can now demonstrate, through record audits that, during 2011-2012, to time of writing the Quality Report, 100% of all palliative care patients in the community were contacted within one hour of needing the service and this is now 24-hours a day across all of our service provision; •Toughbooks can be used to record patient views as well as clinical care. To date, although one client expressed a negative view regarding IT systems, feedback from most clients has been very positive; •Staff satisfaction has improved because information is immediately available and records can be completed immediately, reducing risk of errors or omissions. This work has been showcased regionally and nationally. Further Development In line with the strategic priority of the NHS Operating Framework, further deployment of technology and the electronic clinical record is planned. The deployment of mobile devices will be key to the accurate reporting of the forthcoming national Community Information Data Set. A further evaluation of the longer term benefits of mobile working is to be undertaken by the Department of Health. The Trust will continue to audit the quality of records, both paper and electronic, by completing monthly healthcare record audits and by continuing to monitor the quality of patient’s records as part of the monthly Patient Experience and Quality Standards Panel. Scores from these are disseminated across the teams and action plans devised if required. You said: It would be nice to have an easy chair when we were staying overnight with mum. We did: We bought easy chairs for relatives who need to stay overnight. Priority 3 Patient experience; care with compassion. We believe that patients have a right to be treated in an environment that makes them feel safe, secure and cared for. During 2011 and 2012 we continued to work hard to ensure that every member of staff understands the impact of a smile, a kind word and taking time to listen. We aim to deliver a healthcare service that people remember for the right reasons. Linked to this, we hope that patients and their carers will have a very positive experience whether treated in the community or in hospital and that they would recommend us to people they know. Feedback from CQC, patients and Local Improvement Networks (LINks) as well as from our commissioners has shown that the work undertaken so far within the Trust continues to result in overall high levels of patient satisfaction. We appreciate that on the few occasions that we get things wrong, it could have a devastating effect on those involved. We therefore aim to reinforce and embed a culture where every patient receives care delivered with compassion no matter which service they use. Why/how we chose this as a priority: The quality of documentation and communication was a priority that a number of our stakeholders believed should be a priority for 2011-2012 and it was also recognised as an area for improvement in our 2010 staff patient safety culture survey. Although we continue to improve it remains a theme in both formal and informal complaints. 55 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 You said: We would like to see somebody with specialist skills to provide support and training for staff caring for patients with dementia. We did: Appointed a clinical nurse specialist for dementia and provided training for all staff. We also appointed a safeguarding adult nurse specialist to provide training and assurance that staff can deal compassionately and effectively with the needs of all vulnerable adults. We ran a learning disability awareness campaign and have provided access to specialist training at Teesside University as well as to online training. What we said we would do: Care with compassion Hospital & Community Healthcare Overview of how we said we would do it Overview of how we said we would measure it Overview of how we said we would report it How did we do? • Speak to at least 50 patients on a monthly basis, in their own homes, in community premises and in hospital departments to find out: • Use of a patient experience scoresheet to record a quality score. • The aggregated score for patient experience will be reported in the public Board of Directors meetings. • We spoke to over 600 patients and carers in community clinics. In patients' own homes and in hospital wards and departments. ✔ • Results of the PEQS reviews were reported at every Board and Council of Governors meetings. ✔ • Feedback from the carer's diary has been provided to wards and departments. ✔ • Bespoke training on use of the carer's diary has been provided and will continue in 2012-2013. ✔ -- if we have treated them well; • Quality scores to be given to staff according to the feedback received from patients. -- if we have treated them with dignity and respect; • Positive comments will be fedback as well as recommended areas for improvement. -- if we have treated them with kindness and compassion. • Aggregated scores will be provided to give a total quality score for the Trust. -- what we have done well and what we can improve • Invite our Governors to join our quality review panels as independent members of the quality review panel team to speak to patients and carers. • Every month the results will be discussed with the senior clinical team and we will use the feedback given by patients to make the improvements that are important to them. • Feedback will be shared with departmental teams so that they know what they are doing well and what they can do to improve. • Teams will be supported to achieve the high standards that they aspire to and we will recognise and thank them when patient feedback is great. • The Trust to provide the support and resources required when improvement is needed. 56 • Findings will be compared against the Trust's own discussions with patients, the results of visits by patient-user groups such as those undertaken by our commissioners and by local involvement networks to make sure that the Trust really understands how it is doing. • Members of the Board of Directors to regularly speak to patients and staff and their findings will be discussed and reviewed against other forms of evidence. • Use of carer's diaries to enable relatives to comment on the quality of clinical care (pain, nausea and agitation) as well as the personal support and compassion provided during the last hours or days of life. These diaries will also be provided to patients who suffer from chronic conditions to ensure that the Trust is meeting their clinical and emotional needs. • Results will also be reported to the Council of Governors on a quarterly basis. • Individual department patient experience scores will be reported to the department/ ward manager and to the directorate management teams (senior doctor, nurse and manager). • Feedback from the carer’s diaries will be provided to each department and to the Board of Directors and Council of Governors. The impact of treating patients with compassion has a direct link to what patients and relatives/carers think about our organisation. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Carer's diary During the year our carers diary was provided to the family or carers of 185 hospital patients placed on the end of life care pathway. The diary provided an opportunity for family/ carers to score the quality of end of life care in relation to a number of key quality domains, these being; pain, breathlessness, nausea (sickness), restlessness, staff care of the patient and staff care of the carers. The comments made in these diaries provided staff with a vital opportunity to quickly understand what they are doing well and how they might improve actual and perception of care for each individual patient and their carers. Any score below 25 would indicate that the relative/ carer perceived that a suboptimal quality of symptom control or experience of care was provided. Use of the carer's diary will enable the Trust to review scores and trends over time. It provides an opportunity for staff to put things right and where appropriate for additional support and training to be put in place to enable to Trust staff to influence perception of care so that we continuously meet patient and carer expectations. We have received no complaints at all about end of life care from patients where the carer’s diary has been used. Hospital healthcare – evidence in practice 1. Over the year, during our scheduled PEQS visits, our Governors and Non-Executive Directors visited 209 wards and departments in our hospitals, speaking to 777 patients and/ or relatives as well as reviewing standards in community clinics, in patients own homes. In 2011 the Care Quality Commission joined senior nursing staff on a PEQS visit and reported how impressed they were by the robust process and the benefits that this evaluation brings to patients and staff alike. In response to issues identified in the Airedale Enquiry (2010), the Trust has been evaluating standards of care and patient experience during the out-of-hours period (nights and weekends). The corporate nursing team perform quarterly unannounced reviews of standards and patient experience during these hours. The Board of Directors have also visited the hospitals at night to review standards of care and to derive assurance that our standards are high no matter what time or day patients are treated in our hospitals. To date, four such reviews have been undertaken. The Board of Directors also intend to attend community PEQS during 2012 so that they can see how care is delivered for themselves. Patients have reported good experiences throughout these reviews and a number of actions have been taken to further improve quality of care. For example a small number of wards were late in commencing their night-time medication rounds. This has been improved and is now regularly monitored. The Trust is recruiting a practice development nurse to deliver bespoke work training programmes to nursing staff at night and the post-holder will commence in 2012. Following their unannounced inspection in November 2011, the CQC reported that ‘we found that people’s care and treatment is provided by competent staff who are appropriately trained, supervised and appraised’. They also commented that the Trust has very good systems in place to regularly audit and monitor the quality of service it provides. 57 Governor Carol Ellis speaks to a patient. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 58 Nurse consultant in cancer and palliative care Mel McEvoy speaks to ward manager Jayne Corbey about the carer's diary. 3. Carer's diary - The diary was rolled out in 2011 and at time of writing, 185 diaries have been completed (April 2011-Feb 2012) and the results have demonstrate that high standards of care has been provided. The table below demonstrates the overall marks afforded to each ward/department across the Trust. Marks are awarded on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) for each of 6 key quality indicators, these being; pain, nausea, breathlessness, restlessness, how the nurse is with the patient and how the nurse is with the family or carer. The maximum score that can be achieved is 30. Ward Average score Ward Average score 28 surgery 29/30 27 gastroenterology 26.6/30 29 surgery 29/30 24 acute elderly 26.4/30 26.3/30 1 stroke/rehab 28.5/30 7 cardiology 25 cardiology 28.4/30 9 acute elderly SSU medicine 28.4/30 11 respiratory 25.6/30 26 respiratory 27.6/30 5 gastroenterology 25.4/30 EAU NT 27.3/30 30 surgery/gynae 25.1/30 42 elderly rehab 27.1/30 31 surgery/gynae 25.1/30 41 acute stroke 26.7/30 EAU UHH 26/30 23/30 Understanding this data helps the Trust to understand how we are doing and to develop and target training in end of life care for wards where scores are lower. In 2012 we will send our trainers to work with and support staff in developing knowledge and skill to bring all scores up to match or exceed the best. The table below highlights how scores (1 being poor and 5 being excellent with a maximum total score of 30 showing excellence in every aspect of care) and comments made in one diary helped staff to address issues in a timely way. The improvement in score each day demonstrates how this important feedback can influence quality of care resulting in a peaceful death for a patient and the best possible experience for the next of kin. Day Pain Nausea Calmness Breathing Staff/Patient Staff/Carer Total score 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 19/30 2 4 4 5 4 5 5 27/30 3 5 5 5 4 5 5 29/30 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 30/30 3. Community Healthcare – evidence in practice Roll out and use of Carers Diary has now commenced. Introduction of the first three Carer’s Diaries for community patients on the Liverpool End of Life Care Pathway was introduced on 14 November 2011. Baseline data is being collected and we aim to report against this indicator for community and hospital care in the 2012-2013 quality report. We need to identify resources to support training and roll-out of the diary to families in the community. In order to achieve an optimum roll out of the carer’s diaries we focussed on the use of the diary for end of life patients in our hospitals and introducing it for similar patients in the community. In light of the positive results demonstrated above, rolling out this diary for patients with chronic conditions has not commenced yet however it continues to be a priority of the Trust. 59 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The latest data available from the (March 2012) North East Quality Observatory System reports the 2010-2011 overall inpatient experience measure for the Trust as 77.7 against a national mean score of 74.9. 2B Quality improvement priorities for 2012-2013 Key priorities for improvement for 2012-2013 have been agreed through consultation with patients, staff, Governors, local involvement networks, commissioners, health scrutiny committees and other key stakeholders. We started the consultation period at the beginning of September 2011, which allowed us to consult widely and provide stakeholders with a significant opportunity to consider and suggest the priorities that they would like to see us address. Feedback and third party declarations have been received from formal stakeholders. Full details of stakeholder feedback can be found in Annex 1, page 88-94. Our Governors have also been actively involved in assisting us in setting our priorities. We would like to thank all of those involved in setting priorities for 2012-13 which are linked to patient safety, effectiveness of care and patient experience. We all agree that our priorities for improvement should continue to reflect three key principles, namely: Treat me right the first time Don’t harm me Be nice to me Stakeholder priorities The quality indicators that our external stakeholders said they would like to see included were: Patient Safety Effectiveness of Care Patient Experience Infection Control Communication Mortality - Discharge Arrangements - - Nutrition Dementia Rationale for the selection of priorities All of the quality indicators selected by external stakeholders have been incorporated into the quality priorities for 2012-2013. The tables over the following pages will describe each priority, the rationale for including it along with a summary of how we aim to achieve the outcome, measure the impact and reporting arrangements. We have incorporated feedback from patients, staff and visitors through our consultation on the Trust’s RESPECT strategy and through feedback from our dignity day campaign in February 2012. We have aligned indicators where possible to quality indicators requested by commissioners. 60 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Priority 1: Patient Safety In Hospital How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Monitoring patient safety; mortality. • We will undertake monthly mortality reviews using the global trigger tool. • We will monitor HSMR (hospital standardised mortality ratio) on the Dr Foster database. • We will report HSMR at our Board and Council of Governor meetings. • 95% of all staff will receive infection control training. • We will monitor rates of clostridium difficile. • The number of e-coli infections will continue to be reported. • The number of e-coli infections will be reported. • Quarterly to the Infection Prevention and Control Committee. Rationale: Staff, patients and key stakeholders agree that reducing mortality ratio should continue to be our first patient safety objective. Infection Control: Rationale: Key stakeholders asked us to report on clostridium difficile because we did not achieve a reduction in 2011-2012. Trust commissioners and clinicians would like to understand if there are any trends that would help understand, prevent and control e-coli infections. • Senior doctors and nurses will continue to review all incidents on a weekly basis. • Every hospital-acquired clostridium difficile and e-coli infection will be investigated to establish cause and potential actions required. • We will report any trends and actions. • At meetings with our commissioners. In the Community How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Monitoring patient safety • We will roll out use of the new community early warning system allied to Telehealth to more areas. • We will monitor admissions to hospital from the community. • We will report results at the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board meetings. Rationale: Stakeholders were pleased that we managed to develop an early warning score into the community. They would like to understand the impact of this over a period of time. 61 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Priority 2: Clinical Effectiveness In Hospital How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Communication: • We will roll out intentional rounding to listen to what patients and relatives have to say about standards of care and experience. • We will monitor what we are told and take actions to address any concerns. • We will continue to ask patients about their experience of clinical care and experience during our PEQS (patient experience and quality standards) panels. • We will monitor and report the impact of this on complaints relating to nursing communication. • Ward/department leaders will feedback daily results of intentional rounding to their staff. • Themes of compliments and concerns will be reported to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board six monthly. • Complaints relating to nursing communication will be reported to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board six monthly. • Complaints trends are reported quarterly to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee. • We will develop improved communication processes to GPs. • We will enhance the current discharge letter format to allow audit of the quality of complex discharge arrangements. Rationale: Stakeholders said they would like us to listen to patients and provide improved opportunities for concerns to be heard and acted on. Staff believe that intentional rounding will provide an opportunity to understand and act on patient needs in a timely way that is meaningful to them. Discharge Arrangements: Rationale: Quality and monitoring of complex discharge arrangements remains a focus for commissioners and key stakeholders. • We will collect baseline data about complex nursing discharge. • We will report results of the baseline audit data along with any actions that are agreed to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee at the end of the year. • We will continue to promote referral of every hospital patient that is placed on the Liverpool Care (end of life) Pathway to the chaplaincy team for spiritual and/or emotional support. • We will audit the rate of referral and of repeat visits. • We will monitor the impact of this service on carer, staff and chaplaincy job satisfaction. • Results of audit data will be reported six monthly to the Director of Nursing and Patient Safety for inclusion in the annual Quality Reports. In the Community How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Development of virtual ward: • We will use the Telehealth early warning system to escalate and de-escalate specific patient cohorts for/ from care on a virtual ward (hospital at home). • We will monitor the number of patients treated this way. • Six monthly to the Patient Safety Team. • Training and deployment of initial 40 toughbooks to be completed within first three-months of 2012 (April-June). • The number of units in use will be reported. End of life care; spiritual and emotional care Rationale: Hospital chaplains play an important role in the spiritual and emotional support of patients and their relatives during end of life care. A high percentage of patients request repeat visits. This service supports the patient, the family and supports the clinical team. Rationale: Staff believe that the impact of the early warning system in Telehealth provides an opportunity to develop virtual wards enabling us to provide some aspects of hospital care in the home for a defined cohort of patients supported by doctors and nurses. Communication: expand deployment of tough books (mobile working): 62 • We will record the results of PEQS panels. Rationale: Toughbooks were introduced in 20112012 with successful bids to enable the Trust to double the number in use. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 • 154 additional units to be deployed during the remainder of 2012-2013. • We will ask patient views about the service. • The impact of mobile working (toughbooks) on admission to hospital rates and on length of stay in hospital of patients with chronic conditions will be monitored. • Annually to Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee. • Progress will be reported twice yearly to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Group. • The Trust executive management team will receive a progress report twice a year. Priority 3: Patient Experience In Hospital How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Dementia: • We will conduct an initial dementia screen on all patients aged 65 and over. • We will undertake a prevalence study on a quarterly basis. • Quarterly to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board. Rationale: As the population becomes older, dementia is becoming more common. Dementia is a priority for stakeholders, commissioners and staff alike. End of Life Care: Rationale: Patients and their carers/families are very vulnerable and can find it difficult to explain what they want. In 2011, the use of carer’s diaries was successful in improving quality of care and experience. Monitoring the impact of diaries on quality standards results in better care for patients, better experience for carers/family and better job satisfaction for staff. Stakeholders asked for this to be included in this year’s priorities. Nutrition: Rationale: Good nutrition plays an important contribution to recovery from illness or injury. Our stakeholders and our commissioners are joined by our staff in agreeing that nutrition should be a priority for all patients. We have good standards of nutrition for adult inpatients so we will focus on nutrition for children and in the outpatient setting. • Quarterly to our commissioners. • Where indicated, we will carry out an abbreviated mental health test on patients that fit the dementia criteria. • If required we will refer patient for specialist review. • We will ask carers/families to score their perception of the quality of care in relation to: • Pain; • Nausea (sickness); • Dyspnoea (breathlessness); • Restlessness; • Ward nurses will review the diaries during each visit and respond to the score to ensure we meet the needs of the patient and the carer/family. • Diaries will be audited corporately and themes used to inform learning and training needs. • Local results will be fed back to every ward and department. • Corporate data along with themes, learning and recommendations for training will be reported to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board on a quarterly basis. • Nursing care of patient; • Nursing care of carer/ family. • Introduce the malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) that we use for adult inpatients into the outpatient setting. • Introduce the screening tool for the assessment of malnutrition in paediatrics (STAMP) into inpatient paediatric wards. • We will train staff to use the MUST and STAMP tools. • We will introduce the tools into outpatient and paediatric inpatient areas. • We will collect baseline audit by June 2012. • Results of audits will be reported to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board every six months for both new audits as well as for the adult inpatient MUST tool audits. • We will audit use twice a year. 63 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Priority 3: Patient Experience continued In the Community How will we do it? How will we measure it? How will we report it? Dementia: • If the Department of Health (DH) recommend a dementia test for use by community nurses, we will adopt it and monitor compliance. • We will evaluate the accuracy of the early warning score by reviewing the number of patients requiring onward referral for further tests and the outcome of the tests. • We will report whether we have adopted a national test or alternatively, managed to develop a dementia early warning score for use by community nurses. Rationale: District nurses are in a strong position to pick up early signs of dementia. Dependent on funding, we will develop a dementia early warning score for use by district nurses (if the Department of Health do not recommend one). End of Life Care: Rationale: Patients and their carers/families are very vulnerable and can find it difficult to explain what they want. In 2011, the use of carer’s diaries was introduced in the community. Monitoring the impact of diaries on quality standards results in better care for patients, better experience for carers/ family and better job satisfaction for staff. Stakeholders asked for this to be included in this year’s priorities. 64 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 • If not, we will evaluate dementia screening tools used in other healthcare sectors and. • We will report how many patients we use the early warning scores on and the outcome. • We will develop and test a dementia early warning score for district nurses. • We will ask carers/families to score their perception of the quality of care in relation to: • Pain; • Nausea (sickness); • Dyspnoea (breathlessness); • Restlessness; • Nursing care of patient; • Nursing care of carer/ family. • Community nurses will review the diaries during each visit and respond to the score to ensure we meet the needs of the patient and the carer/ family. • Diaries will be audited corporately and themes use to inform learning and training needs. • Local results will be fed back to every team. • Corporate data along with themes, learning and recommendations for training will be reported to the Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board on a quarterly basis. 2C Statement of Assurance from the Board 1. Review of Services During 2011-2012 the North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust provided and/ or subcontracted 64 NHS services. The majority of our services were provided on a direct basis, with a small number under sub-contracting or joint arrangements with others. We have reviewed all of the data available to us on the quality of care in all of these services. The income generated by the NHS services reviewed in 2011-2012 represents 86% of the total income generated from the provision of NHS services by the Trust for 2011-2012. The data reviewed aims to cover the three dimensions of quality - patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. In a number of areas there has been no benchmark data available. Where benchmark data has been available, it has been included. This represents 100% of all mandatory national clinical audits and 100% of all mandatory national confidential enquiries. We did not participate in all non-mandatory audits as we have a small audit team. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that we were eligible to participate in during 2011-2012 are listed below. This list also identifies those national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that the Trust participated in during this period. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquires that the Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2011-2012, are listed below alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry. 2. Participation in clinical audits All NHS Trusts are audited on the standards of care that they deliver and our Trust actively and positively participates in all relevant national audits and national confidential enquiries. The CQC quality risk profile rated the Trust as green in relation to assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision throughout 20112012. The CQC quality risk profile is included in section 5. The Department of Health provides a comprehensive list of national audits which collected audit data during 2011-2012 and this can be found on the following link: www.dh.gov.uk/qualityaccounts During 2011-2012, 51 national clinical audits and five national confidential enquiries covered the NHS services that we provide. During that period we participated in all (51 national clinical audits and five national confidential enquiries) of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which we were eligible to participate in. 65 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Audit title 66 Participation M=mandatory N=non-mandatory % cases submitted Perinatal mortality (MBRRACE-UK) Yes (N) 100% Neonatal intensive and special care (NNAP) Yes (M) 100% Paediatric pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) Data collection ongoing Paediatric Asthma (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) 100% Pain Management in Children (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes (N) 100% Childhood epilepsy (RCPH National Childhood Epilepsy Audit) Yes (M) 100% Paediatric intensive care (PICANet) Not applicable Paediatric cardiac surgery (NICOR Congenital Heart Disease Audit) Not applicable Diabetes (RCPH National Paediatric Diabetes Audit) Registered to participate (M) Audit to commence later in 2012 Emergency use of oxygen (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) 100% Adult community acquired pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) Data collection ongoing Non invasive ventilation (NIV) - adults (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) Data collection ongoing Pleural procedures (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) 100% Cardiac arrest (National Cardiac Arrest Audit) Yes (N) Data collection ongoing Severe sepsis & septic shock (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes (N) 100% Adult critical care (ICNARC CMPD) Yes (N) 100% Potential donor audit (NHS Blood & Transplant) Yes (N) 100% Seizure management (National Audit of Seizure Management) Yes (N) 100% Diabetes (National Adult Diabetes Audit) Yes (M) 100% Heavy menstrual bleeding (RCOG National Audit of HMB) Yes (M) 46% (national estimate only) Chronic pain (National Pain Audit) Yes (M) 100% Ulcerative colitis & Crohn’s disease (UK IBD Audit) Yes (M) 100% Parkinson’s disease (National Parkinson’s Audit) Yes (N) 100% Adult asthma (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) 100% Bronchiectasis (British Thoracic Society) Yes (N) 100% Hip, knee and ankle replacements (National Joint Registry) Yes (N) 100% Elective surgery (National PROMs Programme) Yes (N) 80.3% (patient questionnaire return rate) Intra-thoracic transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Not applicable Liver transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Not applicable Coronary angioplasty (NICOR Adult cardiac interventions audit) Not applicable Peripheral vascular surgery (VSGBI Vascular Surgery Database) Not applicable Carotid interventions (Carotid Intervention Audit) Not applicable CABG and valvular surgery (Adult cardiac surgery audit) Not applicable Acute Myocardial Infarction & other ACS (MINAP) Yes (M) 100% Heart failure (Heart Failure Audit) Yes (M) 100% Acute stroke (SINAP) Yes (M) 100% Cardiac arrhythmia (Cardiac Rhythm Management Audit) Not applicable Renal replacement therapy (Renal Registry) Not applicable Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Audit title Participation M=mandatory N=non-mandatory Renal transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) % cases submitted Not applicable Lung cancer (National Lung Cancer Audit) Yes (M) 100% Bowel cancer (National Bowel Cancer Audit Programme) Yes (M) 100% Head & neck cancer (DAHNO) Not applicable Oesophago-gastric cancer (National O-G Cancer Audit) Yes (M) 100% Hip fracture (National Hip Fracture Database) Yes (M) 100% Severe trauma (Trauma Audit & Research Network) Yes (N) 100% Prescribing in mental health services (POMH) Not applicable National Audit of Schizophrenia (NAS) Not applicable Bedside transfusion (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes (N) 100% Medical use of blood (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes (N) 100% Risk factors (National Health Promotion in Hospitals Audit) Yes (N) 100% Care of dying in hospital (NCDAH) Yes (N) 100% The Trust participated in all five national confidential enquiries (100%) that it was eligible to participate in, namely: National Confidential Enquiry NCEPOD "Are we there yet?" (Surgery in Children) NCEPOD “Knowing the risk” (Peri-operative Care Study) NCEPOD Cardiac Arrest Procedures (not yet published) NCEPOD Bariatric Surgery Study (data collection ongoing) NCEPOD Alcohol Related Liver Disease Study (data collection ongoing) Commendations on our participation and performance In the National Outpatient Survey 2011, the Trust achieved the top score against all other Trusts for the questions, “How long after the stated appointment time did the appointment start?” and “Was the reason for changing your medication explained in a way you could understand?” Once again, the Trust was commended this year for the high quality of audit data submitted as part of the continuous audit looking at the care of patients who suffer a heart attack, the myocardial ischaemia national audit project (MINAP). The Trust performed well in the National Care of the Dying Audit and Professor Edwin Pugh and the chaplaincy team were recognised for their role in caring for the spiritual and emotional needs of patients placed on the (end of life) Liverpool Care Pathway. This work has been featured in numerous national journals and our team were featured in a national television programme. Nurse consultant Mel McEvoy has also been published widely during the year for his innovative research into the impact of asking carers to provide scores on our management on key aspects of care for patients who are dying. 67 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 National Clinical Audits The reports of 10 national clinical audits were reviewed by the Trust in 2011-2012 resulting in the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided: Audit title Actions taken National Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Audit Report We are reviewing available patient information and developing a local patient information leaflet. An information pack has been developed for use by ward staff and training on the management of dementia is now mandatory for clinical staff. National Dementia Audit An alert system on PAS is being used to flag patients with a definitive diagnosis of dementia. An Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS) has been implemented for use with patients over the age of 65 years. National Audit of Falls and Bone Health An Osteoporosis Fracture Liaison Nurse has been appointed. A falls group is in place and includes representation from both the acute and community teams. Audit of Feverish Children A patient information leaflet is being developed. Audit of Renal Colic Targeted teaching is being organised for staff in relation to assessment of pain and reevaluation of pain scores. Audit of Vital Signs in Majors National Sentinel Stroke Audit We have improved speed of triage times in A&E and we will repeat the audit to measure effect. We are providing training for staff so that they understand the repeat observation protocol. We are improving continence planning. Volunteers have been employed to help patients at meal times. Productive ward rollout has helped staff to focus on proactive patient support during meal times. National Inpatient Survey 2010 In order to ensure staff offer choice of admission dates, the review script used by booking clerks now includes the word “choice” in the dialogue to ensure patients are aware that they are being offered a choice of admission dates. We have improved communication with women to promote knowledge and understanding of choices for birth. National Maternity Survey 2010 Midwives are encouraging skin-to-skin contact after delivery for both vaginal and caesarean section and take time to ensure women are aware of the benefits. Sonographers are working to ensure all women know the reason for scans. Leaflets are being given at pre booking. National Cancer Patient Experience Survey 2010 68 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Cancer nurse specialists are providing patients with information about support groups and are ensuring that ward areas have posters and leaflets about support. We will include support group detail in information pathways as per key worker policy and ensure that this is audited annually. We are working closely with the George Hardwick Foundation to ensure information about financial help is included in patient information packs. We aim to offer the Macmillan publication (Helping with the Cost of Cancer) to every patient. Local Clinical Audits The reports of 52 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2011-2012 and the Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided as follows: Local audit title Actions taken/in progress Acute Severe Asthma Establish process to better identify children who require closer monitoring once discharged. A background admission sheet is to be put in place to record vital information and to act as a screening tool. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Audit of Practice Introduction of more morning lists and additional training for staff. Consent prior to elective treatment Improvements made to the patient consent form. Antibiotic prescribing Redesign of the Trust prescribing kardex and review of the antibiotic strategy. Arthroscopic ACL Reconstructions using Hamstring Tendons Proposal submitted to perform this procedure as a standard day case procedure. Management of Patients Presenting with Acute Urinary Retention Introduction of education sessions for EAU and on-call surgical staff who deal with cases of acute urine retention. Protocol updated to increase staff awareness and understanding. Discharge summary audit Working with local commissioners and GPs in order to improve the level of patient information shared when patients move between primary and secondary care. The Trust continues to perform well in audit activity and positive points to note include: Local audit title Good practice NICE Clinical Guideline for Acutely Ill Patients in Hospital (NICE CG 50) Six cycles of audit have been completed which have demonstrated significant improvement in documentation of regular observations and evidence of acting upon abnormal early warning scores. The team undertaking these audits were initially winners of the Trust Clinical Audit Prize in 2009 for the significant improvement in patient care as a result of the audits and the audit continues to demonstrate local improvements. This work was entered for the NICE shared learning awards and the outcome is awaited. NICE Clinical Guideline for inadvertent peri-operative hypothermia in adults (NICE CG 65) Three cycles of audit have been completed in order to demonstrate significant improvement in managing hypothermia in patients presenting for surgical procedures. The team won the Trust Clinical Audit Prize in 2011 for the significant improvements made and the continued work being undertaken to improve patient care. NICE Clinical Guideline for the management of patients with dementia (NICE CG 42) The Trust successfully took part in the national dementia audit and subsequently improved the level of education and information available to staff on the management of patients with dementia. A mental test score and flagging system was also put into practice. NICE Clinical Guideline for the management of diabetes in pregnancy (NICE CG 63) Shared Diabetes Pregnancy clinics now in place, following a shared care pathway between Obstetrics and the Diabetes Service. NICE Clinical Guideline for surgical site infection (NICE CG 74) The surgical directorates of Gynaecology, Orthopaedics and General Surgery worked together to undertake a shared audit around the local management of surgical site infection, looking at patients over a 12 month period. All areas showed excellent levels of compliance with the NICE standards. All national audit reports are considered by the Audit and Clinical Effectiveness (ACE) Committee which reports to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards (Ps&Qs) committee. Ps&Qs reports directly to the Board of Directors. The Care Quality Commission national outpatient survey 2011-2012 identified that improvements have been made in relation to patient experience across a number of areas measured, with 44% (up from 40% in 2009) of all results being in the top 20% nationally. The full report can be found at http://www.nhssurveys.org/Filestore/documents/OP11_RVW.pdf 69 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 3. Participation in Research Patient John McGarva takes part in a breathing test, observed by staff nurse Julie Lindberg. Research activity continues to expand within the Trust. We have 158 active studies, 106 (67%) of which are National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) portfolio studies. The total number of patients receiving NHS services provided or subcontracted by the Trust in 2011-2012 who were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was 1,052 (portfolio and non-portfolio studies). Data for April 2011-March 2012 indicate the number of patients recruited into (NIHR) portfolio studies has continued to increase with 993 patients recruited in this 11 month period compared with 459 for the whole of the previous year. Having exceeded the ambitious target of 900 patients this year, our total represents a 116% increase on the recruitment figures for the preceding year. The table below demonstrates the increases seen in portfolio recruitment over the last four years and highlights the Trust’s commitment to supporting research as part of core business. Patients recruited into NIHR portfolio research Year Number of patients recruited % increase on previous year 2008-2009 159 N/A 2009-2010 412 159% 2010-2011 458 10.7% 2011-2012 993 116% The research and development (R&D) team have worked with departments across the Trust to promote the importance of healthcare professionals being involved in research. 70 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Through the Trust’s provision of an R&D Incentive fund of £50,000 we have been able to help to develop staff knowledge and skills to enable them to lead and/or be involved in research studies through provision of: •Bi-annual Good Clinical Practice (GCP) training; •R&D fellowship and small grant scheme; •R&D seminar series; •R&D Conference. We currently have 111 members of staff with valid GCP training. Four research nurses/ scientists are enrolled to undertake Master of Science (MSc) degrees in health service research and three Doctors of Medicine (MDs) have been funded through the R&D Incentive Fund. The range of specialisms now participating in research is notable, encompassing paediatrics and family health, respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, diabetes, stroke medicine, rheumatology, surgery, orthopaedics, anaesthetics and critical care and accident and emergency. Our clinical teams are involved in a substantial number of complex National Cancer Research Network (NCRN) trials and we are the second highest recruiter to these trials within the Comprehensive Local Research Network. There are 63 members of staff acting as principal investigators/local collaborators in research approved by a research ethics committee within the Trust, some of whom have up to ten studies in their research portfolio. We have nine CLRN (comprehensive local research network) funded research nurses within the Trust with an additional six nurses who undertake supplementary research work as additional hours. We have initiated an active bi-monthly research nurses working group to provide professional support and mentorship. Trust sponsored research projects are being developed across a number of specialties and we believe that this approach to developing understanding through research will contribute significantly to our quality strategy and outcomes in relation to safety, effectiveness of care and patient experience. Four Trust researchers were recipients of CLRN FSF (flexibility and sustainability funding) to develop NIHR applications for funding of their proposed research studies. We have continued to streamline our research governance processes and to formalise them through standard operating procedures disseminated to all research active staff. We have recently been inspected by the MHRA (medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency) which helped us to further develop our quality systems. Our paediatric and neonatology research teams have established themselves in a very short space of time as nationally recognised high recruiters to sometimes complex trials. For two neonatal studies (I2S2 and BOOST II), we were the 3rd and 5th highest recruiters respectively nationally. BOOST II is a study of the effect of varying concentrations of inspired (inhaled) oxygen in pre-term (a baby born at less than 37 weeks gestation) infants. This study recruited 59 babies (82% of all potentially eligible) which is a reflection of the hard work by the research team in identifying and consenting patients for recruitment. There has been excellent commitment to recruitment into a paediatric study to examine the effect of nebulised magnesium (a nebuliser converts liquid into droplets that can be breathed in) in acute severe asthma in children (MAGNETIC Study). In this study the team were the second highest recruiters nationally. This directorate have established regular directorate research meetings that are well attended with updates and newsletters to staff to inform them of progress in active research studies, which has further embedded research within the core values of the directorate. 71 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4. Commissioning for quality and innovation (CQUIN) As for all Trusts, a proportion of the Trust income in 2011-2012 was conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed with our commissioners and administered through the CQUIN payment framework. The total income received through achievement of CQUIN goals in 2011-2012 is £3,168,181 which includes £2,793,077 for acute services and £375,104 for community services. The total payment received through achievement of CQUIN goals in 2010-2011 was £2,730,716 for acute and £399,866 for community services. Further details of the agreed goals for 2011-2012 and the following 12 months' CQUIN schemes are available electronically at: http://www.institute.nhs.uk/world_ class_commissioning/pct_portal/cquin.html 5. Care Quality Commission (CQC) North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is registered without conditions for all services provided. Results of unannounced CQC inspections The Trust received two unannounced CQC reviews in 2011. In April, the University Hospital of Hartlepool was assessed for compliance with the following essential standards: •Outcome 01: Respecting and involving people who use services; and •Outcome 05: Meeting nutritional needs. In November 2011, it was the turn of the University Hospital of North Tees, which was assessed for compliance in relation to five essential standards, these being: Diet chef Joanne Speight. •Outcome 01: Respecting and involving people who use services; •Outcome 04: Care and welfare of people who use our services; •Outcome 07: Safeguarding people who use services from abuse; •Outcome 14: Supporting staff; •Outcome 16: Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision. Both inspections comprised a comprehensive visit with assessors checking records, observing how people were being cared for, looking at records of people who use services, talking to staff and people who use our services. They visited numerous clinical areas including the accident and emergency department, emergency assessment units, surgical wards and wards providing care to older people. Both reviews resulted in the Trust being found to be compliant against all key standards reviewed. The Trust was found to have very good systems in place to regularly audit and monitor the quality of services it provides. Confirmation of no enforcement action We are happy to confirm that the Care Quality Commission (CQC) has not taken enforcement action against the Trust during 2011-2012. 72 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Participation in CQC reviews On 23 March 2012, the Secretary of State asked the CQC to conduct inspections into standards of documentation in relation to all providers of termination of pregnancy (TOP) services. Inspectors were specifically asked to review whether signatures relating to consent met legal requirements. Inspectors have visited a number of providers in the North of England and this Trust has undergone its inspection. We are awaiting formal feedback on the outcome of the inspection and will report results to the public Board and Council of Governors meetings. The CQC will publish the outcome of their investigation on all providers in due course. The Trust has not participated in any other special reviews and investigations by the CQC during the reporting period. Trust CQC Quality Risk Profile The CQC provides a quality risk profile (QRP) for all NHS Trusts. The QRPs are updated on a regular basis and take into consideration all information, internal and external, which is collected in relation to the relevant Trust. They are used to help monitor compliance against the CQC Essential Standards of Quality and Safety. More information on the essential standards and other CQC assessments can be found on the following link: www.cqc.org.uk. The Trust (current and previous) QRP ratings can be seen below and shows that the Trust is performing very well across all areas. Outcome Number Outcome Description Previous Risk Estimate Current Risk Estimate 1 (R17) Respecting and involving people who use services High Green Low Green 2 (R18) Consent to care and treatment High Green 4 (R9) Care and welfare of people who use services 5 Total Number of Items No. of Qualitative Items No. of Quantitative Items 110 23 87 High Green 5 0 5 High Green Low Green 186 24 162 (R14) Meeting nutritional needs Low Neutral Low Neutral 21 6 15 6 (R24) Cooperating with other providers High Green Low Green 12 2 10 7 (R11) Safeguarding people who use services from abuse Insufficient Data High Green 2 1 1 8 (R12) Cleanliness and infection control Low Neutral Low Neutral 58 4 54 9 (R13) Management of medicines Low Neutral High Green 15 0 15 10 (R15) Safety and suitability of premises Low Neutral Low Neutral 46 2 44 11 (R16) Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Low Neutral Low Neutral 13 1 12 12 (R21) Requirements relating to workers Low Green Low Green 5 0 5 13 (R22) Staffing Low Green Low Green 30 0 30 14 (R23) Supporting staff Low Green Low Green 63 1 62 16 (R10) Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision Low Green Low Green 40 1 39 17 (R19) Complaints Low Green Low Green 8 0 8 21 (R20) Records Low Green Low Green 73 0 73 February 2012 data Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 73 There are 8 ratings that can be assigned to Trusts. The highest possible (best) rating is low green and the lowest (worst) possible rating is high red. An additional two criterion for no data or insufficient data are also used. You said: Some elderly patients have no visitors and can be lonely and bored. We did: We recruited nine volunteers specifically to visit, read to and support elderly patients with nobody to visit. We aim to recruit more volunteers in 2012. CQC outpatient survey results In 2011, the CQC ran a national outpatient survey. Thirty-nine questions were asked with the Trust being within the top 20% scoring Trusts nationally for 17 questions (43.59%) and in the lowest 20% for only one question (2.56%). This is an improvement against the previous (2009) national outpatient survey when 40% of our scores were in the top 20% and 7% in the lowest 20%. The Trust achieved the highest score nationally for two questions (5.13%), these being; ‘How long after the stated appointment time did the appointment start?’ and ‘Was the reason for changing your medication explained in a way you could understand?’. The table below shows how the Trust score relates to the scores for other Trusts nationally in relation to scores for each section of the national outpatient survey. Section heading Score out of 10 for your Trust How this score compares with other Trusts Before the appointment 8/10 about the same Waiting in the hospital 5.66/10 better Hospital environment and facilities 8.9/10 about the same Tests and treatments 8.38/10 about the same Seeing a doctor 8.89/10 about the same Seeing another professional 8.83/10 about the same Overall about the appointment 8.42/10 about the same Leaving the outpatients department 7.65/10 better Overall impression 8.82/10 about the same 6. Quality of Data Good quality information underpins the effective delivery of patient care and helps staff to understand what they do well and where they might improve. The Board of Directors attend regular development sessions and seminars to ensure that every member of the Board is equipped to interpret data, challenge and oversee improvements where necessary. They consider data provided with other intelligence including listening to what patients are saying. Our executive and non-executive directors can often be seen in clinical areas talking to patients and staff to ensure a fully informed and well rounded approach to decision making. 74 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Non-executive directors review and monitor complaints data and review a sample of complaints on a quarterly basis to ensure that complaints are dealt with appropriately and that lessons are learned and actions taken when we get things wrong. Training staff in critical appraisal is a vital part of ensuring that evidence is considered in an objective and balanced way. We develop clinical staff so that they have the skills and knowledge to use evidence in a way that supports them to make good clinical decisions. Clinical effectiveness advisor, John Blenkinsopp has been training staff in critical appraisal for nearly 10 years. His courses have been recognised and adopted by the British Medical Association (BMA) and are now used in the UK, Europe and the United States of America. He is the highest ranked trainer authorised by the BMA. Additional assurance in relation to data quality is provided independently by Audit North. This provides rigorous and objective testing of data collection and reporting standards. Results of these independent audits are reported to the audit committee and provide the Trust with independent appraisal of clinical, financial and business governance standards. This process of internal audit enables the Trust to test quality assumptions and pursue its philosophy of continual improvement. In order to test and improve quality of data the Trust will continue to commission independent audits of its key business. Smarter Board Reporting Tools A data quality indicator set has been further developed by the Trust to include as part of the Trust Board reporting system. This offers a real-time view of the current status of clinical, operational and financial performance and an opportunity to forecast and mitigate risk in relation to data quality. This ensures executive and non-executive directors are empowered to challenge, scrutinise and derive appropriate levels of assurance. The same quality indicator set is used at directorate level through service line management to ensure timely and accurate data is available at all times. NHS number and general medical practice validity The Trust submitted records during 2011-2012 to the national Secondary User Service (SUS) for inclusion in the national Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES) for inclusion in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data is shown in the table below: Which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: % Which included the patient’s valid general medical practice code was: % Percentage for admitted patient care 98.9 Percentage for admitted patient care 100 Percentage for outpatient care 99.4 Percentage for outpatient care 100 Percentage for accident and emergency care 98.5 Percentage for accident and emergency care 100 (April 11 – Dec 11 data included) 75 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 7. Information governance (IG) Information governance means keeping information safe. This relies on good systems, processes and monitoring. Every year we audit the quality of specific aspects of information governance through the national information governance toolkit report. In 2011-2012 we had to ensure that 95% of all of our staff had received information governance training. This target was challenging and few NHS Trusts have achieved this. We made significant progress with a total of 95% of all staff undertaking mandatory IG training. Annual ratings of green (pass) or red (fail) are assigned to Trusts each year. The following table shows progress with ratings when compared to the previous year. Requirement 2010-2011 rating 2011-2012 rating Comparison Information governance management Green - 93% Green - 93% The same Corporate Information Assurance Green - 66% Green - 66% The same Confidentiality and Data Protection assurance Green - 83% Green - 83% The same Clinical information assurance Green - 73% Green - 73% The same Secondary use assurance Red - 83% Green - 87% Better Information security assurance (pseudonymisation) Red - 73% Red - 73% The same The Trust Information Governance Assessment Report score overall for 2011-2012 was 79% and this was graded red. A red rating is achieved where Trusts do not achieve level 2 or above on all requirements (see above). Pseudonymisation is the name given to the process where patient identifiable information is removed from data held by the Trust. Pseudonymisation is a challenge for many NHS Trusts due to capabilities of current information technology systems and interfaces. We continue to provide assurance to the Trust Board that we are constantly assessing and improving our systems and processes to ensure that information is safe. We receive a number of Freedom of Information (FOI) requests every year. In order to be transparent about information we have been asked to provide, we have developed a virtual reading room on our internet site. Since 1 January 2012, we have been posting responses to Freedom of Information requests on the site and these can be viewed by the public on: www.nth.nhs.uk/foirr 8. Actions to Improve Data Quality Going Forward The Trust is also taking the following actions to further improve data quality: •Expanded number of PAS (patient administration system) data quality audits by 50%; •Intend to extend data quality auditing to SystemOne (community data system); •Develop current staff to become qualified auditors. 76 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 9. Clinical coding error rate You said: The Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during the reporting period by the Audit Commission and the error rates reported in the latest published audit for that period for diagnosis and treatment coding (clinical coding) was: Some community clinics are in a poor state of repair. •Primary diagnoses incorrect •Secondary diagnoses incorrect 14% We did: We made improvements to paths, décor and signage in a number of community buildings. 10.8% •Primary procedures incorrect 6.7% •Secondary procedures incorrect 4.9% Trust Actions The Trust is also taking the following actions to further improve data quality: •Expanded number of PAS (patient administration system) data quality audits by 50%; •Intend to extend data quality auditing to SystemOne (community data system); •Develop current staff to become qualified auditors. The services reviewed within the sample were 100 finished consultant episodes (FCEs) in trauma and orthopaedics and 100 FCEs sampled at random from all other specialties. The results should not be extrapolated further than the actual sample audited. Depth of coding and key metrics are monitored by the Trust in conjunction with mortality data. Monthly coding audits are undertaken to provide assurance that coding reflects clinical management. Our coders work so that they are closer to the clinical teams resulting in sustained improvements to clinical documentation, clinical coding and a reduction in the number of Healthcare Resource Group changes made (it is the methodology which establishes how much we should get paid for the care we deliver). We will continue to work hard to improve quality of information because it will ensure that NHS resources are spent effectively. Community lead midwife Karen Stevens with mum Janette Weegram and daughter Suranne in the birthing centre at the University Hospital of Hartlepool. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 77 PART 3: REVIEW OF QUALITY PERFORMANCE You said: There are long waiting lists for community physiotherapy. We did: Changed the way we work and reduced waiting times from 6 weeks to 2 weeks. 3A Performance against additional quality improvement priorities 2011-2012 Part 3 of this quality report provides an opportunity for the Trust to report on progress against the quality priorities that were agreed with stakeholders last year. We are very pleased to be able to report some significant achievements. Performance relating to clostridium difficile was disappointing however, and we describe some of the actions we took during the course of the year to manage this. Where possible, we have provided additional sources of external data in Section 3A to provide members of the public with as much useful information as possible. Part 3A of this report will describe Trust performance against local quality indicators. Part 3B will describe Trust performance against national priorities from the Department of Health Operating Framework, Appendix B of the Compliance Framework. Part 3A Trust performance against additional Quality Performance Indicators In addition to the 3 local priorities outlined in Part 2, the indicators below further demonstrate the quality of the services provided by the Trust over 2011-2012 has been positive. In keeping with the format of the quality report, additional indicators will be presented under the headings of patient safety, effectiveness of care and patient experience. Patient Safety 1. MRSA bacteraemia Actions taken by the Trust: The importance of personal hygiene is fully understood by all staff and is visible through the bare below the elbow policy and the presence of alcohol gel dispensers and hand-washing facilities. Further improvements to our environment and practices are constantly being implemented and evaluated. Many patients carry MRSA on their skin, this is called colonisation. It is important that we screen patients when they come in to hospital so that we know if they are carrying MRSA. Screening involves a simple skin swab. If positive, we can provide special skin wash that helps to get rid of MRSA. Our rate of screening for MRSA is very high and we believe that this has helped us to achieve the excellent results reported during the course of the year. 78 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 How did we do? In 2011-2012, our organisation performed very well against regional and national standards in relation to almost all aspects of infection prevention and control and this reflects the hard work of all staff, both clinical and non-clinical, in ensuring that high standards are maintained all of the time. For the first year ever, there were no hospital-acquired MRSA bacteraemia during 2011-2012. The trend over the last 4 years can be seen below. Year 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Apr-Feb 9 5 4 0 MRSA bacteraemia The (March 2012) North East Quality Observatory System benchmark data reports the Trust at 5.6 cases of MRSA bacteraemia per 1,000,000 bed days compared to a national mean of 12.2. 2. Clostridium difficile Actions taken by the Trust: During 2011-2012, we did not achieve our clostridium difficile target. We continued to work hard to control and reduce opportunity for infections to spread when we treat people in our clinical premises or in their own homes. There is no one way in which clostridium difficile can be eliminated but a consistent approach across the three important areas of cleanliness of the environment; appropriate antibiotic prescribing and strict hygiene at the point of care are vigorously pursued. We continue to invest in new equipment which is easier to clean and which is less likely to harbour infections. We established a task and finish group in June 2011 to concentrate on reducing risk of patients acquiring clostridium difficile in hospital. The group has examined the quality of antibiotic prescribing practice, isolation practices and the on going decant process for deep cleaning all of our inpatient wards throughout the year. We have also developed an electronic whiteboard system to help key staff to monitor and manage cleaning and allocation of isolation facilities in a robust and speedy way. A detailed report relating to infection prevention and control is also reported at every public Board of Directors meeting. The application of this service is delivered through a multi-disciplinary team implementing an annual decant and decontamination programme and process to all clinical areas. The Trust was commended at a national cleaning award ceremony for our work in raising standards of cleanliness. We changed the way that the patient experience and quality standards panels monitor cleanliness in clinical areas every month throughout the Trust. If any problems are found, they are dealt with immediately, which has contributed to consistent improvements in environmental cleanliness and infection prevention and control practices. The directors responsible for infection prevention and control and for estates and facilities undertake regular walkabouts to provide support to staff and assurance to the Board of Directors that any environmental issues are dealt with speedily and effectively. Hygienists have been employed to deep clean clinical areas, wards and equipment and we purchased additional hydrogen peroxide fogging systems. Fogging with hydrogen peroxide is found to kill the spores responsible for people getting clostridium difficile. Assistant matron for Infection Prevention and Control Lynn Blackwood and nurse Elizabeth Warde. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 79 How did we do? In 2011-2012, we had a challenging clostridium difficile target of 59 set by our commissioners which we did not achieve. Over the last few months of the year we were able to bring our quarterly rate in line with our quarterly trajectory, however the larger numbers in the early part of the year resulted in our breaching the end of year target. The table below identified the numbers of hospital acquired cases of clostridium difficile cases reported by the Trust against the target for that period. The table also identifies the number of community acquired cases of clostridium difficile reported by our laboratory. Quarter Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Target for hospital-acquired cases 13 13 15 18 Number of hospital-acquired cases 19 19 17 13 Number of community-acquired cases 21 30 33 22 We took definitive and timely actions in order to address this and our task and finish group led this work. At our request, our commissioners organised an independent review at the Trust and this provided assurance to NHS Tees and to our Board of Directors that we were taking all appropriate steps to reduce numbers of clostridium difficile infections. Monitor, our regulator has also reviewed actions taken by the Trust and (at the time of writing) is satisfied that the Trust has done and continues to do all that we can to reduce opportunity for patients to acquire clostridium difficile while in hospital. Monitor will review the position at the end of the year. The CQC commented specifically on their observation of the high standards of infection prevention and control practice that they observed during their unannounced inspection of the University Hospital of North Tees in November 2011. The trend in hospital acquired clostridium difficile over four years can be seen in the table below: Year Clostridium difficile 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 158 136 53 68 3. Medication errors During the last year, staff have reported 372 medication related incidents across hospital and community services. Some of these will have been actual incidents and some will have been near misses. A near miss is the name for a situation when the error did not actually happen but the circumstances were such that there was potential for an error. Medication errors can happen at a number of steps in the process for example, by the Doctor prescribing the medication, by the pharmacist dispensing it or the nurse administering it. 80 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 There are many thousands of contacts made by our hospital and community teams every day. We estimate there could be around 12 million staff interactions with medications during a year, which results in a very low risk of error when the reported incidents are considered against the proportion of: •The number of bed days last year (around 400,000); •The number of drugs a patient might be given, possibly five different drugs three or four times a day; •The steps in the process (prescribing by the doctor, dispensing by the pharmacist and being administered by the nurse). We have a culture of encouraging all staff to report actual medication errors as well as opportunities for error. The figures above show that our staff are doing an excellent job and that patient safety is paramount. The reason for encouraging reporting is not to look for blame; it is very much about understanding why these rare things happen, learning from them and putting in systems which will improve things in the future. Actions taken by the Trust: We have undertaken a number of actions this year to raise awareness of opportunity for making medication errors. The pharmacy department has introduced ward pharmacists in a number of wards. These ward based pharmacists work with medical and nursing staff to ensure that prescription sheets are checked and that drugs and interactions are picked up and managed well. This system of checks reduces opportunity for prescribing and administration errors. Nursing staff have introduced uninterrupted drug rounds. Our nurses are often disturbed when they are in the middle of taking the drugs trolley round for the wards. Nurses identified that there would be fewer administration errors if they could do this very important aspect of their role without being interrupted. Our positive reporting culture enables staff to understand what contributes to actual or potential error and helps them to come up with solutions to continually review and reduce risk. This is the reason why we have checks and balances in place across the Trust to improve patient safety and help to our staff in any situation, whether they are caring for patients in our hospitals or in the community. The latest benchmarking data published by the North East Quality Observatory System (NEQOS Acute Trust Quality Dashboard 2.10 Winter 2011) demonstrates that the Trust rate of medication errors is 50% lower than the national mean rate with 3.29 per 1,000 bed days against the national rate of 6.59. All trainee doctors who come to work for us undertake a practical prescribing test. If they do not achieve a pass, they are not allowed to prescribe, however their clinical educator will work with them to ensure that they are given an opportunity to achieve the required standard. This system of assessment reduces opportunity for prescribing errors. 81 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Effectiveness of Care 1. Selected quality performance indicators and national benchmarks from the North East Quality Observatory System (NEQOS). NEQOS collects benchmark data on Trusts for a number of clinical indicators. The following (latest reported data) indicators provide an indication of Trust performance when compared to other NHS Trusts nationally (March 2012 dashboard). Effectiveness indicator Period Trust value National Mean 95th percentile wait for elective inpatient treatment (weeks) Nov 11 18.1 21.9 Median wait for elective inpatient treatment (weeks) Nov 11 8.77 8.63 Delayed transfer of care per 1,000 occupied beds – NHS responsibility Q2 11/12 21.2 21.0 % of all admissions who have had venous thromboembolism risk assessment Nov 11 94.4 91.3 Medication errors per 1,000 bed days Oct 10Mar 11 3.29 6.59 Admitted patient care – % valid data (average for all fields) Nov 11 99.1% 97.77 Outpatient – % valid data (average for all fields) Nov 11 91.4% 93.35% Accident and emergency – % valid data (average for all fields) Nov 11 99.9% 94.21% Admitted patient care – % records submitted with valid HRG on first submission Oct 11 99.8% 97.5% Staff recommendation of the Trust as a place to work (last CQC survey) 2010 61.8% 54.6% Staff recommendation of the Trust as a place to receive treatment (last CQC survey) 2010 65.6% 63.8% Overall medical trainees global satisfaction score (last GMC survey) 2010 78.8 75.7 Consultant clinical supervision trainers given to its trainees 2010 66.4 60.7 2. External reviews The Trust continues to value the opportunity for external reviews providing an opportunity to meet staff and review the quality of our environment, clinical care and patient experience. Over the last year, we have been subject to a number of formal and informal visits including: •Two unannounced CQC inspections; as previously described; •Assessment for risk management standards (Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts) in maternity services. The Trust achieved a pass in the assessment according to latest standards and was accredited at Level 1 for maternity services. Additionally, we have undergone thirteen enter and view visits undertaken by LINks where, amongst other things, they monitored standards of cleanliness and asked patient and staff views in relation to key aspects of patient care. LINks are independent volunteers who reach out and involve hundreds of local people in public and patient involvement in health and social care. The independence of LINks reviews and feedback is important to us as a Trust because it helps us to understand other people’s views of how we are doing. Feedback is provided in a constructive way and helps staff to understand what works well and whether there are any areas that could be improved. More information about the work of the LINks can be found on their website. 82 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 How did we do? During 2011-2012, there have been a number of external reviews and we continue to value the ongoing feedback relating to the levels of care and compassion our staff provide to elderly patients and patients with dementia. It has been particularly rewarding for staff to receive so much positive feedback regarding the care they take in ensuring that patient hygiene, nutrition and personal needs are met by caring and competent staff. The Healthcare User Group (HUG) also undertakes regular visits to both clinical and nonclinical areas, providing valuable feedback from a user perspective. LINKs and HUG members sit on key Trust quality committees enabling them to contribute to setting and monitoring quality standards and goals. 3. Decubitus ulcer (pressure sores) Reducing opportunity for pressure sores has been a high priority for all healthcare staff in the community and in hospital. Actions taken by the Trust: Over the year, training in the prevention and management of pressure ulcers has been enhanced. Every single pressure ulcer that is acquired whilst in our care is subject to a full root-cause analysis to help us to understand whether it was avoidable or not and importantly, whether there is anything that we can learn. At the end of 2011-2012 a new body-mapping process was introduced. The Integrated Nursing and Midwifery Board oversee actions to pursue continuous improvement in performance. The relative risk is 84.4 which means that for 100 patients that acquire a pressure ulcer in the average hospital in England, 84.4 patients acquire one in our care. Dr Foster data March 2012 Patient Experience 1. Spiritual and emotional care of patients at the end of their life In November 2011, the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) published guidance describing importance of providing spiritual and religious support to patients approaching end of life. The guidance specifically referred to role of chaplains in end of life care. We were very pleased to read the guidance because it promotes the approach that our Trust has taken over the last two to three years to meet the needs of patients and families when faced with the knowledge that end of life is near. Actions taken by the Trust: For two to three years, this Trust has referred every patient on the end of life care pathway to the chaplaincy team. During 2011-2012, 621 patients were referred by our staff to this pioneering service provided by the Trust chaplains. They provide spiritual, pastoral and emotional support to patients, families and staff. Only 18 patients declined their support during the year. 380 patients welcomed and received multiple visits. This service offers added value to the quality of overall care provided to patients and their loved ones and has highlighted the importance of this aspect of support to the dying patient. Data on community acquired pressure ulcers is being collected. In the hospital, data has been collected for a number of years. Our specialist nurses support bespoke training and support clinical teams to maximise treatment options. In 2012-2013, we will continue to focus on decubitus ulcers in hospital and in the community. How did we do? Dr Foster data for Jan - Dec 2011 demonstrates that the Trust performs well when benchmarked nationally in relation to rate of hospital acquired decubitus ulcers in patients discharged from surgical and medical wards/departments. Chaplain Paul Salter. 83 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 End of life referrals to chaplains Number of referrals 70 61 60 50 40 52 53 51 51 47 35 30 52 53 Referrals 34 29 54 48 45 38 34 54 34 30 31 29 31 28 27 20 More than 1 visit Declined 10 0 2 Jan 11 2 Feb 11 2 3 0 0 Mar Apr May Jun 11 11 11 11 1 2 4 Jul 11 0 Aug Sep 11 11 Oct 11 1 1 Nov Dec 11 11 Month/Year This innovative and ground breaking approach was honoured at the Trust’s Shining Star Awards. When this service is allied to the use of the carer’s diary, we believe that our philosophy of care results in a better experience for patients and relatives and better job satisfaction for clinical staff and chaplains. 2. Formal complaints and compliments Actions taken by the Trust: The Trust continues to work hard to improve customer satisfaction through patient experience. As part of our ongoing commitment to resolving complaints locally we introduced intentional rounding in 2011-2012. Intentional rounding involves the nurse or midwife in charge of a ward or department visiting all patients (and visitors where they are present) regularly throughout the day to ask whether everything is satisfactory; whether there is anything they would like to ask or that they would like us to do. Intentional rounding provides an opportunity for staff to pick up worries or concerns in a proactive way and importantly, enables staff to pick up issues quickly and effectively deal with them at source. We believe that this approach will reduce cause for complaint and provide patients and staff with a better experience. An unexpected advantage of this approach is the satisfaction that our staff derive from hearing many positive comments about our overall standards of care and compassion. In 2009-2010 we started to also record the number of compliments received centrally. The number of thank you and complimentary comments has increased year on year. The trends in complaints and compliments can be seen in the table below. We do recognise that we don’t always get things right and this is why we have a dedicated patient relations team to listen and investigate any concerns or complaints. We continue to work hard to provide high standards of clinical care delivered with dignity and compassion for everyone. Feedback from patients is important because it helps us to understand what we do well and what we can improve further. 84 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 How did we do? The number of formal complaints received over the last 3 years is shown in the table below: Year 2009 2010 2011 358 341 371 2,212 3,786 5,097 Complaints Compliments External feedback The latest national CQC inpatient survey (20092010) reported the Trust as being in the top 20% nationally when asked ‘did you see any posters or leaflets explaining how to complain about the care you received’. We also achieved the highest score in the North East region for this score. This question was not asked in the 2011 national outpatient survey. The question ‘overall how would you rate the care you received in the outpatient department’ was asked and again the Trust was in the top 20% nationally. The (March 2012) North East Quality Observatory System benchmark data reports the Trust at 2.98 written complaints per 1,000 episodes of care which is significantly lower than the national mean of 3.9. In 2011 the CQC undertook an unannounced review of services which included Outcome 16: Assessing and monitoring the quality provision. The full CQC report describes the observations and evidence reviewed. The CQC provided positive feedback regarding the numerous ways the Trust evaluates patient care and reported that any issues raised or complaints made by people had been dealt with promptly and appropriately. The latest data available from the (March 2012) North East Quality Observatory System report the 2010-2011 overall inpatient experience measure for the Trust as 77.7 against a national mean score of 74.9. 3. Catering services Following patient feedback the catering team has implemented further improvements following the successful introduction of the ward hostess service throughout all wards in our hospitals. Our hostesses have a specific aim of improving the patient enjoyment of food. This ward hostess strategy continues to prove an extremely successful catalyst for improvements in patient experience by ensuring patients always get their meal of choice, well presented and hot. This initiative has also greatly assisted the reduction of food waste to enable re-investment in improved offerings on the menu, modified consistency meals and other important patientfocused issues. We have fully refurbished restaurants and coffee shops which now offer much improved and appreciated facilities for staff, patients and visitors. The national in-patient survey results of 2011 have indicated these improvements have delivered noteable improvement. 4. Delivering same sex accommodation The Trust is committed to delivering the highest standards of privacy and dignity for its patients. The Director of Nursing and Patient Safety has overseen a dedicated same sex accommodation working group that looks at ways to improve standards and care for patients in same sex accommodation. To improve the quality of services to patients, bathrooms and toilets have been built and upgraded in some clinical areas and information technology methods have aided staff to be alerted when bays are suitable for men or women. The Trust communicates the importance of same sex accommodation and staff awareness of this is high. As a result, inappropriate mixed sex accommodation events have been eliminated and work will continue to maintain a zero tolerance. All patient accommodation has been assessed and deemed compliant. Assessment was based on the 17 principles developed by the Department of Health to ensure each organisation delivers the highest standards of privacy and dignity within all areas of a hospital. The process of assessment has been scrutinised by the Board on a monthly basis. Each month senior nurses ask at least 50 patients if they feel they have been treated with dignity and feedback remains very good. In the 2011 national inpatient survey, patients rated the Trust in the top 20% nationally in relation to delivering same sex accommodation. The North East Quality Observatory report the Trust mixed sex accommodation breach rate as zero (Jan 2012 data from Acute Trust Quality Dashboard 2.10 accessed May 2012). Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 85 And finally... You said: This frightening experience was made bearable by the wonderful staff and systems I experienced...I can hardly believe their (staff) efficiency and outstanding level of patient care they achieved for me...The levels of dedication and competence I witnessed during my (hospital) stay were vastly in excess of anything I have seen in industry. I hope you are proud of your people and your hospital. We said: Thank you – we are very proud of our staff. 3B Performance against key national priorities from the Department of Health Operating Framework, Appendix B of the Compliance Framework. Compliance Framework key priorities The compliance framework forms the basis on which the Trust's Annual Plan and in year reports are presented. Regulation and proportionate management remain paramount in the Trust to ensure patient safety is considered in all aspects of operational performance and efficiency delivery. End of year Performance against national priority, existing targets and cancer standards are displayed in the table below with comparisons to the previous year. Existing commitments National Standard Performance 2011-2012 Performance 2010-2011 Achieved 95% 98.13% 98.34% √ Inpatient waiting time 26 weeks 0 0 √ Outpatient waiting time 13 weeks 0 0 √ 100% 100% 100% √ Year on year improvement 0.29% 0.40% √ Readmission within 28 days of non medical cancellation 100% 100% 100% √ Delayed Transfers of Care 3.5% 2.43% 1.45% √ 18 weeks maximum wait referral to treatment (RTT) – admitted pathways 90% 94.07% 94.23% √ 23 weeks 19.0 N/A √ 95% 99.22% 98.66% √ 18.3 weeks 11.6 N/A √ 92% (Operating Framework 2012-2013) 97.16% N/A √ 28 weeks 16.6 N/A √ (1) 4 0 4 √ 59 68 53 X 0 0 N/A √ Full Compliance Full Compliance N/A √ 4 hour emergency care target Access to rapid access chest pain clinics within 2 weeks of referral from GP Cancelled operations for non medical reasons RTT 95th percentile wait – admitted pathways 18 weeks maximum wait referral to treatment (RTT) – non admitted pathways RTT 95th percentile wait – non admitted pathways 18 weeks maximum wait referral to treatment (RTT) – incomplete pathways RTT 95th percentile wait – incomplete pathways MRSA (post 48 hours) C. Diff. (post 48 hours) Eliminating Mixed Sex Accommodation 86 Compliant with access to healthcare for patients with learning disabilities Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 National Standard Performance 2011-2012 Performance 2010-2011 Achieved 14 day maximum wait for a first outpatient appointment following urgent GP referral 93% 95.37% 94.93% √ 14 day maximum wait for a first outpatient appointment for breast symptomatic referral 93% 94.71% 94.02% √ 31 day maximum wait to decision to treat 96% 99.27% 99.01% √ 31 day maximum wait decision to treat to subsequent treatment (drug therapy) 98% 100% 99.81% √ 31 day maximum wait decision to treat to subsequent treatment (surgery) 94% 96.00% 98.61% √ 62 day maximum wait referral to treatment - all cancers 85% 88.29% 87.64% √ 62 day maximum wait from screening recall to treatment 90% 95.96% 95.13% √ Cancer standards 87 Assistant matron for infection, prevention and control Julie Olsen with Non-Executive Director Ken Lupton. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Annex 1 Part 3C: Third Party Declarations We have invited comments from our key stakeholders. Third party declarations from key groups are outlined below: Council of Governors (third party declaration) - 8 March 2012 This statement aims to provide evidence that the Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) have been involved in the formation of the Trust’s Quality Account throughout 2011-2012. Governors were consulted regarding the Quality Account at Council of Governors meetings throughout the year, and have been continuously involved in refreshing the Trust’s strategic plans with their involvement at the Strategy Sub-committee, Advisory and Guardianship Sub-committee and Council of Governors meetings. In April 2011 a workshop was held with Governors and members of the Board to discuss the requirements for the 2011-2012 Quality Account. This followed a presentation that had been given by the Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality at the Strategy Sub-committee to engage with Governors of that group. In addition, a small working group of Governors assisted by the Associate Director of Patient and Public Involvement met in November 2011, to discuss key priority areas to be included in the Quality Account. The information obtained from Governors from these sessions was used to inform the Quality Account for 2011-2012. The Trust regularly updates its Governors at quarterly meetings. Quality and Patient Safety remains high on the Board and Governor agenda with reports delivered to them by the Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality. The Quality Report aims to meet one of the Trust’s strategic aims of ‘Putting Patients First’ and displays evidence from the Patient Experience and Quality Standards panels, which Governors have attended on a regular basis since January 2011. The panels take place at each hospital site and community locations. This has enabled Governors to speak directly with patients, their carers and visitors to specifically ask about the patient experience, including privacy and dignity, care and compassion, quality of communication and if there were any improvements that could be made. Governors have received additional assurance from their involvement in this process to date, and from their observations of how thorough the review process has been. In addition, a number of Governors are involved in some of the Trust’s informal groups including the Patient Information Evaluation Group and Menu Review Group which provide the opportunity to review specific services or functions provided for patients. At each of the Council of Governors meetings during 2011-2012, a range of reports have been presented, which enable Governors to receive and discuss quality and patient safety matters, including the ongoing focus, scrutiny and associated actions surrounding healthcare acquired infections and in particular clostridium difficile. In June 2011, the Trust implemented internal and external collaborative actions to improve performance in this area. The Quality Report includes findings from the Patient Experience and Quality Standards panels, which assess patients’ first impressions, nursing support and patient experience. The report also details the Trust’s mortality rates, and other updates regarding improving patient safety and dignity within the organisation. 88 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 At the September 2011 and January 2012 Council of Governors meeting, the lead Governor presented feedback from the Patient Experience and Quality Standards panels on behalf of the Governors who had attended the panels, and this will become a standing item. The panels enable Governors to truly embed and engage in discussion regarding the quality of patient care. The Governors have been assured that the Trust’s commitment and delivery of quality has not diminished at all in the current climate of financial restraint. Governors also receive information on resilience management with regards to the Trust’s plans on seasonal pressures, operational resilience, and risks and mitigation plans with regards to the winter 2011-2012, the Emergency Care Strategy and Service Reconfiguration Proposals. The Advisory and Guardianship Committee, a sub-committee of the Council of Governors, met on four occasions during 2011-2012 and at these meetings Governors were specifically informed about and discussed the care provided to patients, including safeguarding children, cancer pathways, and dementia strategy, and outlined the annual plan requirements, updated on compliance and service performance particularly around clostridium difficile, 18 week targets, 4 hour emergency target, and resilience and emergency preparedness. This Committee has considered quality, patient safety and service developments throughout the year and has had an opportunity to comment and include a refocus in plans where necessary. The Governors at a meeting on 15 September 2011 received a presentation regarding the newly produced Nursing and Midwifery Strategy, RESPECT which is explained further in the Quality Report, section 5. 89 Sewing room assistant Edith Neary. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Hartlepool LINk response to Annual Quality Account of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust - 24 April 2012 Following receipt of the draft quality account, Hartlepool LINk wish to make a formal response to the approach taken by the Trust with regards to quality. This response encompasses the views of Hartlepool LINk members, which have been relayed to both the Trust via direct correspondence and also encompassed within our published ‘Enter and View’ statutory reports. Please note this opinion is based on factual ‘Enter and View’ visits undertaken, referrals received into Hartlepool LINk and actual patient experience of LINk members. Our view of future priorities would be of agreement in particular the detail surrounding Mortality, Effectiveness and Patient Experience. We firmly believe that key recommendations borne out of our collaborative working with the Trust fit within the priorities and focus of the quality account. We have carried out a number of visits to Hartlepool and North Tees Hospital Wards and Departments and we have been impressed by what was observed and what we have been told. All visits have been underpinned by what we believe to be openness and honesty with information freely given, which in turn has allowed Hartlepool LINk to produce meaningful and robust reports. On occasion, as with every demanding and resource intensive service delivered, we have on occasion found the need to revisit areas of concern, following receipt of additional data around further patient experiences. At the moment we would further recommend an extension to some of the improvements made, in that they cover both hospital sites, in particular the Cancer Specialist Nurse, Dementia Specialist nurse and the volunteers recruited to visit elderly people who have no visitors. Whilst it is such an emotive subject regard must also be given to ‘End of Life’ care as it is collectively felt within Hartlepool LINk, patients receive a higher level of care should they die in hospital. Our experience has been that palliative care is of an inferior standard and fails consistency within the community. One area Hartlepool LINk is keen for the Trust to reconsider is the issue of transport. Year on year, as a move towards improving meaningful communication we have formerly requested the Trust adhere to its obligation in notifying patients of the NHS Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme. In this current economic climate we feel some patients are choosing to disengage from treatment purely because they do not have the funds to attend appointments. Rather than the hospital introducing the automated scheme, as an austerity measure, to check on whether patients will be attending appointments, resource should be directed at giving those most vulnerable members of our community the guidance and means to seek financial assistance to attend. Year on year appointment letters are being issued advising of the automated scheme, yet failing to advise patients of the Travel Cost Scheme. Overall, Hartlepool LINk welcomes the opportunity to respond to the Draft Quality Account and would hope it will continue to reflect the views we present as the sole statutory consultation body for the people of Hartlepool. Yours Faithfully, Christopher Akers-Belcher, LINKs Co-ordinator Email: c.akersbelcher@hvda.co.uk Website: www.hartlepoollink.co.uk 90 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Health Scrutiny Forum, Hartlepool - 30 March 2012 Members of Hartlepool’s Health Scrutiny Forum are pleased to be asked to contribute to North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Account for 2012/13. Despite a challenging year which saw the closure of the Accident and Emergency Department at the University Hospital of Hartlepool, Members have appreciated the continued improvement in communication between the Trust and the Forum, which has enabled more detailed discussions to take place over the direction of the Trust’s Quality Account for 2012/13. The Health Scrutiny Forum were pleased with the continued excellent reduction in MRSA infections, however, Members were somewhat concerned at Clostridium Difficile levels and the fact that there has been a rise in these numbers since last year. The Forum urges the Trust to continue to find a way to ensure that hospital acquired infections are at negligible levels or eliminated entirely. Although initially not included in this year’s Quality Account, the Forum was aware of the number of medication errors that have occurred within North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust’s service provision. Though Members acknowledge that these medication errors are small when compared to the number of medicines dispensed by the Trust, the Forum emphasises the importance of ensuring that these are kept to a minimum and that for each individual case, lessons are learnt to reduce any risk to patient safety. Members also congratulate the Trust in its improvements in reducing mortality which resulted in North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust being recognised through inclusion in the 2011 Dr Foster Good Hospital Guide. Councillor Stephen Akers-Belcher Chair of Hartlepool’s Health Scrutiny Forum Healthcare User Group (HUG) - 1 April 2012 The main role of the Healthcare User Group (HUG) is to assist the Trust in achieving the Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) agenda. The Trust has afforded the right level of support to allow HUG to carry out its independent visits to inpatient wards and outpatient clinics. None of our visits during the past year have highlighted any concerns that would affect the Trust’s commitment in improving the quality of care and service quality for patients, as outlined in the Chief Executive’s Statement on Quality. All recommendations from HUG have been acknowledged and acted upon promptly. HUG will continue to be an objective and supportive party and provide input not only through hospital visits but also with our participation at Trust meetings such as the Quality Standards Steering Group and High Impact Action Groups. Members of the Forum welcomed and support the development of a early warning test for dementia suffers in community settings and although recognises that some of this work is aspirational, encourage the Trust to look at opportunities within communities that may enable this roll-out to be achievable. The Forum continues to be pleased at the usage of Carer’s Diaries and how well received these have become, particularly for those families who are experiencing loved ones on an end of life pathway. 91 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 NHS Tees and Stockton on Tees Clinical Commissioning group (lead commissioner) - 8 May 2012 NHS Tees is the collaborative commissioner of NHS services across Teesside and consists of NHS Hartlepool, NHS Stockton on Tees, NHS Middlesbrough and NHS Redcar and Cleveland. NHS Tees has actively engaged the nascent Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) on the quality agenda and welcomes the opportunity to submit a joint statement on the Annual Quality Account for North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust. NHS Tees and NHS Hartlepool and Stockton on Tees Clinical Commissioning Group can confirm that to the best of its ability, the information provided within the Annual Quality Account is an accurate and fair reflection of the Trust's performance for 2011/12. During 2011/12 we have continued to provide joint robust challenge through our Clinical Quality Review Groups (CQRGs) to drive improvements in the quality of services and outcomes for patients. The CQRGs involve key stakeholders who focus on a significant range of topics including all aspects of safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust have been open and transparent in their approach to working with commissioners and have responded positively to constructive clinical challenge. During 2011/12, clinical members of NHS Tees were invited to participate in multi disciplinary mortality reviews using the IHI global trigger tool. In addition to this, open invitations have been extended by North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust to attend a number of key committees in relation to the patient safety agenda, including the Adult Safeguarding Committee. As part of their continued desire to be transparent providers, to improve care and reduce harm, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust have involved the commissioners in the sharing of lessons learned following serious incidents. A key learning outcome has led to the CCGs working collaboratively with the Trust to further reduce Clostridium difficile. The Trust has also worked extremely hard across acute and community settings in working with NHS Tees and CCG representatives in agreeing, implementing and delivering a challenging Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) scheme in 2011/12. This approach will be maintained in 2012/13. NHS Tees and CCGs will continue to work very closely with relevant key staff groups during the transition period to facilitate a seamless handover of commissioner responsibilities at the end of March 2013. This will involve working with North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust in ensuring that the commissioning, provision and monitoring of safe clinical care for the people of Teesside remains a key priority. The hard work and dedication of staff across acute and community settings are recognised and the overall commitment of the Trust to “Put Patients First” by making patient safety and experience their number one priority every day is very much welcomed. NHS Tees and NHS Hartlepool and Stockton on Tees CCG look forward to continuing to work in partnership with North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust during 2012/13 to further improve the quality of services that the Trust provides for the people of Teesside. 92 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Stockton Council’s Adult Service and Health Select Committee and Stockton LINk - 2 April 2012 Members of both the Select Committee and LINk welcome the opportunity to comment on this year’s Quality Account, and once again provide a joint statement. Both the LINk and Committee support the priorities that have been selected for 2012-13 and these are clearly expressed in table form. The Committee is pleased to note that all of its suggestions will be addressed in some way. Communication continues to be a key priority for all those with an interest in the work of the Trust. It is right that it remains as an improvement target for the coming year, building on the good work during 2011-12, and indeed it runs as a theme throughout the Account. The introduction of contemporaneous documentation is innovative and it is pleasing to see the joint working with South Tees Foundation Trust in order to further standardise documentation, given the numbers of patients that transfer between Trusts for treatment. Further joint working is proposed with GPs in relation to discharge communication. As part of the action plan for the forthcoming year, in relation to tracking feedback on communication and end of life care (including compliments and complaints) there is a concentration on reporting feedback to nursing oversight boards; however the important role of all other medical staff in this regard should not be underestimated. In relation to communication during 2011-12, the Committee and LINk feel that the Trust has been open in communicating with local partners, including awareness raising about the Trust’s need to achieve substantial savings over the next three years. However, it is also felt that the Trust could have done more in advance to inform stakeholders, and users, of the introduction of charging for disabled car park users. Dementia has been selected as a priority for the coming year. This has been a key public issue of concern in the health service over the past few years and its inclusion is supported. However, it is important to recognise that the Trust is building on a strong base in relation to dementia care. Improvements in recent years have included the appointment of specialist dementia nurses, and improved joint working with the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust including increased capacity in the acute liaison team. It will be important to build on this work as the proposed changes in relation to TEWV’s Lustrum Vale older people’s mental health unit and related community services are embedded. The Trust has also run a Learning Disability awareness course for staff which is welcome, and Learning Disability services are increasingly a priority for the LINk and Committee, and will be the subject of forthcoming enter and view visits. Better community services can only assist in improving patient experiences and reducing the need for hospital-based treatment. The Trust is to be congratulated on the development of the community services early warning system, the first in the country, and it is sensible to keep this as a priority for the coming year in order to allow the system to bed in further. The LINk is particularly pleased to see the introduction of volunteers to spend time with elderly patients who have no visitors, and this follows on from a clear recommendation in the LINk’s Care and Dignity Report. Both the Committee and LINk were pleased to note the assurances of service quality from external organisations, in particular the result of a CQC inspection of the University Hospital of Hartlepool; as part of its national review of dignity and nutrition, the Trust was found to be meeting the essential standards. In terms of presentation of the document itself, the introduction of a glossary will help wider understanding. In addition, the LINk and Committee are pleased to note that the Trust intends to provide a more accessible summary document for a wider public readership, although this was not available for review at the time of writing. The Trust’s use of ‘you said, we did’-style examples of patient feedback is welcome, and follows on from a suggestion we made last year. 93 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 It may be appropriate to include a summary of the changing face of healthcare and the increased focus on community healthcare and related new technologies, together with references to the financial challenges, as this would set the detail contained in the Account within the wider context of the Trust’s work. The Trust’s inclusive approach to involving stakeholders in the development of the Quality Account is to be commended once again. The opportunity to respond to the consultation on the forthcoming year’s priorities during the autumn is appreciated. In order to improve further, it is suggested that it would be useful to have additional information during the consultation; for example, information on in-year performance, in order to provide consultees with progress against that current year’s priorities to aid the selection of the next year’s priorities. 94 Assistant matron for infection, prevention and control Debra Jenkins and ward manager Pauline Jiggins. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Annex 2 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality reports) Regulations 2010 as amended to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS Foundation Trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation for the quality report. In preparing the quality report, Directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: •The content of the quality report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011-2012. •The content of the quality report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: --Board minutes and papers for the period April 2011 - May 2012; --Papers relating to quality reported to the board over the period April 2011 May 2012; --Feedback from the Council of Governors 8 March 2012; --Feedback from the Hartlepool LINk 24 April 2012; --Feedback from the Hartlepool Health Scrutiny Forum, Hartlepool 30 March 2012; --Feedback from the Healthcare User Group (HUG) - 1 April 2012; --Feedback from NHS Tees and Stockton on Tees Clinical Commissioning Group (lead commissioners) - 8 May 2012; --The latest national staff survey April 2012; --The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment May 2012; --CQC quality and risk profiles February 2012. •The quality report presents a balanced picture of the NHS Foundation Trust’s performance over the period covered; •The performance information reported in the quality report is reliable and accurate; •There are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the quality report and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; •The data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the quality report are robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review, and the quality report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the quality reports regulations) (published at www. monitor-nhsft.gov.uk/ annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the quality report available at www.monitor-nhsft.gov.uk/ annualreportingmanual. The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the Board --Feedback from the Stockton Council's Adult Service and Health Select Committee and Stockton LINk - 2 April 2012; --The Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the local authority social services and NHS complaints regulations 2009 dated April 2011 December 2011; --The latest national patient survey April 2012; Paul Garvin Chairman 28 May 2012 Alan Foster Chief Executive 28 May 2012 95 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Annex 3 Independent Auditors’ Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report We have been engaged by the Council of Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Report (the ‘Quality Report’) and specified performance indicators contained therein. Scope and subject matter The indicators in the Quality Report that have been subject to limited assurance consist of the national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: •Clostridium difficile (page 79-80); and •62 day maximum wait referral to treatment – all cancers (page 87). We refer to these national priority indicators collectively as the “specified indicators”. Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors The Directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the Quality Report in accordance with the assessment criteria referred to on pages 96-97 of the Quality Report (the "Criteria"). The Directors are also responsible for their assertion and the conformity of their Criteria with the assessment criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). In particular, the Directors are responsible for the declarations they have made in their Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities. Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: •The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM; •The Quality Report is materially inconsistent with the sources specified below; and •The specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria. We read the Quality Report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the FT ARM, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. 96 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 We read the other information contained in the Quality Report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with: •Board minutes for the period April 2011 to May 2012; •Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2011 to May 2012; •Feedback from the Commissioners dated 8 May 2012; •Feedback from LINKS dated 24 April 2012; •The trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated April to December 2011; •The latest national patient survey dated April 2012; •The latest national staff survey dated April 2012; •Care Quality Commission quality and risk profiles dated February 2012; •The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 21 May 2012; •Feedback from the Health Scrutiny Forum, Hartlepool dated 30 March 2012; and •Feedback from the Healthcare User Group dated 1 April 2012. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively, the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We are in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics. Our team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Council of Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Council of Governors in reporting North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2012, to enable the Council of Governors to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). Our limited assurance procedures included: •Evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators; •Making enquiries of management; •Limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation; •Comparing the content requirements of the FT ARM to the categories reported in the Quality Report; and •Reading the documents. 97 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 A limited assurance engagement is less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Report in the context of the assessment criteria set out in the FT ARM and the Directors’ interpretation of the Criteria on pages 96-97 of the Quality Report. The nature, form and content required of Quality Reports are determined by Monitor. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS Foundation Trusts/organisations/entities. In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators in the Quality Report, which have been determined locally by North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust. Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, •The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM; •The Quality Report is materially inconsistent with the sources specified above; and •The specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants Newcastle upon Tyne 28 May 2012 The maintenance and integrity of the North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust’s website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the assurance providers does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the assurance providers accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the reported performance indicators or criteria since they were initially presented on the website. 98 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Alcohol specialist nurses Kirsty Willis and Helen Clay. 99 Glossary A&E Accident and Emergency ACE Committee Audit and Clinical Effectiveness Committee - the committee that oversees both clinical audit (i.e. monitoring compliance with agreed standards of care) and clinical effectiveness (i.e. ensuring clinical services implement the most up-to-date clinical guidelines). ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament - one of the four major ligaments of the knee CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (or “heart bypass”) Cancer – maximum waiting time, eg 62 days from urgent GP referral for first treatment for all cancers: criteria for reporting • The indicator is expressed as a percentage of patients receiving first definitive treatment for cancer within 62 days of an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer; • An urgent GP referral is one which has a two week wait from date that the referral is received to first being seen by a consultant (see http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/ digitalasset/dh_103431/pdf); • The indicator only includes GP referrals for suspected cancer (i.e. excludes consultant upgrades and screening referrals and where the priority type of the referral is National Code 3 – Two week wait); • The clock start date is defined as the date that the referral is received by the Trust; and • The clock stop date is the date of first definitive cancer treatment as defined in the NHS Dataset Set Change Notice (A copy of this DSCN can be accessed at: http://www.isb.nhs.uk/documents/dscn/dscn2008/ dataset/202008.pdf). In summary, this is the date of the first definitive cancer treatment given to a patient who is receiving care for a cancer condition or it is the date that cancer was discounted when the patient was first seen or it is the date that the patient made the decision to decline all treatment. CHKS Comparative Health Knowledge System Clostridium Difficile (infection) An infection sometimes caused as a result of taking certain antibiotics for other health conditions. It is easily spread and can be acquired in the community and in hospital. Clostridium Difficile: criteria for reporting • Patients aged two or more; • A positive laboratory test result for Clostridium Difficile recognised as a case according to the Trust's diagnostic; • Positive results on the same patient more than 28 days apart are reported as separate episodes, irrespective of the number of specimens taken in the intervening period, or where they were taken; and • The Trust is deemed responsible. This is defined as a case where the sample was taken on the fourth day or later of an admission to that trust (where the day of admission is day one). 100 CLRN Comprehensive Local Research Network CQC The Care Quality Commission - the independent safety and quality regulator of all health and social care services in England. CQUIN Commissioning for Quality and Innovation - a payment framework introduced in 2009 to make a proportion of providers’ income conditional on demonstrating improvements in quality and innovation in specified areas of care. DAHNO Data for Head and Neck Oncology (Head and Neck Cancer) Dr Foster A major provider of healthcare information and benchmarking EAU Emergency Assessment Unit e-coli (infection) An infection sometimes caused as a result of poor hygiene or hand-washing. EWS Early Warning Score - a tool used to assess a patient’s health and warn of any deterioration FCE Finished Consultant Episode - the complete period of time a patient has spent under the continuous care of one consultant. FOI (act) The Freedom of Information Act - gives you the right to ask any public body for information they have on a particular subject. Global trigger tool (GTT) Used to assess rate and level of potential harm. Use of the GTT is led by a medical consultant and involves members of the multi professional team. The tool enables clinical teams to identify events through triggers which may have caused, or have potential to cause varying levels of harm and take action to reduce the risk. GCP Good Clinical Practice HCAI Healthcare Acquired Infection HES Hospital Episode Statistics HMB Heavy Menstrual Bleeding HRG Healthcare Resource Group - a group of clinically similar treatments and care that require similar levels of healthcare resource. HSMR Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio - an indicator of healthcare quality that measures whether the death rate in a hospital is higher or lower than you would expect. HUG Hospital User Group IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease ICNARC Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 IG Information Governance Intentional rounding A formal review of patient satisfaction used in wards at regular points throughout the day. Kardex (prescribing kardex) A standard document used by healthcare professionals for recording details of what has been prescribed for a patient during their stay. LINks Local Involvement Network - a group established in order to give local people a stronger voice in how their health and social care services are run. Liverpool End of Life Care Pathway Used at the bedside to drive up sustained quality of care of the dying patient in the last hours and days of life. MBRRACE-UK Mothers and Babies: Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries in the UK. MHRA Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency MINAP The Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project Monitor The independent regulator of NHS foundation trusts MRSA Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - a type of bacterial infection that is resistant to a number of widely used antibiotics. MUST Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool NCEPOD The National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death NCRN National Cancer Research Network NEQOS North East Quality Observatory System NICE The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence NICOR The National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research NIHR National Institute for Health Research NNAP National Neonatal Audit Programme PAS Patient Administration System Patient Safety and Quality Standards (Ps&Qs) Committee The committee responsible for ensuring provision of high quality care and identifying areas of risk requiring corrective action. PEQS Patient Experience and Quality Standards PICANet Paediatric Intensive Care Audit Network PROMs Patient Reported Outcome Measures Pseudonymisation A process where patient identifiable information is removed from data held by the Trust Quality Risk Profile (QRP) A CQC tool for monitoring compliance with essential standards of quality and safety that helps to identify where risks lie within an organisation. R&D Research and Development RCOG The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists RCPCH The Royal College of Paediatric and Child Health RESPECT “Responsive, Equipped, Safe and secure, Person centred, Evidence based, Care and compassion and Timely” - a nursing and midwifery strategy developed with patients and Governors aimed at promoting the importance of involving patients and carers in all aspects of healthcare. Same sex accommodation (delivery): criteria for reporting • Any instance of more than 5 minutes inappropriate mixed sex accommodation is treated as an exception; and • An instance of mixed sex accommodation may be treated as appropriate if it is, for example, at the request of a married couple. SBAR “Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation” - a tool for promoting consistent and effective communication in relation to patient care. SHA Strategic Health Authority SHMI Summary Hospital Mortality-level Indicator - a hospital-level indicator which reports inpatient deaths and deaths within 30-days of discharge at trust level across the NHS. SINAP Stroke Improvement National Audit Programme SSU Short Stay Unit STAMP Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatrics Toughbooks Piloted in 2010, these mobile computers aim to ensure that community staff has access to up-to-date clinical information, enabling them to make speedy and appropriate clinical decisions. UHH University Hospital of Hartlepool UHNT University Hospital of North Tees VSGBI The Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland 101 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 6. Valuing Our Workforce 102 Theatre worker Stephen Petch. North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust is a vibrant and successful provider of hospital and community based healthcare services. We cannot achieve this success without our most valuable and important resource, our staff. The value of our staff cannot be over-emphasised. Quality, value and recognition are the themes which run through all our activities, to enable us to attract, retain, reward and develop our current and potential future staff. The corporate strategy can only be achieved through a competent workforce, which is supported by effective management and leadership practices. To this end, all staff through our People and Organisation Development Strategy will be provided with opportunities to acquire the skills to do their current job, and skills to equip them with leadership and management opportunities to promote career enhancement and to address the changing needs of the Trust. The Trust aims to support staff to achieve the highest levels of performance in pursuit of the mission, vision and values of the Trust, and enable the Trust to be recognised as a high quality employer and be their employer of choice. The People and Organisation Development Strategy builds upon good practices and new opportunities and ensures our staff have an understanding of the Trust’s purpose and aims. It provides opportunities to give our staff the energy and commitment levels to support the strategic aims and enable this Trust to be one of the best in the country, both as a provider of healthcare and as an employer. The four aims identified within the strategy ensure: •We have the right staff in the right jobs at the right time; •Our staff continue to develop the skills they need to meet the Trust and their directorate/ department requirements and to achieve their resulting development goals; •Our staff are supported to achieve the highest levels of performance in pursuit of our aims and objectives; •Our staff are recognised and rewarded for their achievements and commitment. 6.1 Commitment to Staff Putting people first is our Trust strapline, this applies equally to all our staff. One key group is our staff, without whom we could not provide or deliver our healthcare services. The Trust cannot over-emphasise the value of our staff, and our People and Organisation Development Strategy reflects the value, quality and recognition we place upon our staff. We recognise that we need to attract, retain, reward and develop our current and future staff, to do this we must, and do, place great emphasis on the support we give to our staff, in helping support their ambitions and we provide substantial opportunities for staff to acquire the skills to do their jobs and also equip them with leadership and management skills to promote career enhancement and meet the ever changing needs of the Trust. The Trust has enhanced its appraisal and development processes to ensure all staff are provided with development to support them in their job and career ambitions. We were very proud in 2011-2012 when we achieved all our mandatory training targets. It is important for the Trust to engage with staff, to seek their views, thoughts and ideas about how we can improve our services and activities for patients, and employment activities and prospects for all staff. We take time to listen, we provide opportunities for staff to discuss and communicate their views, and by doing this we improve our services and activities. This has enabled the Trust to be truly recognised through the awards and accolades achieved during 2011-2012. The Trust recognises the need to reward staff for their contribution to making North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust an excellent place for: patient care; delivering our Trust vision and people first values; and to work. 103 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 We recognise that rewarding and recognising our staff can be accomplished in a number of ways. The Trust established a Trust Annual Awards (‘Shining Stars’) event, which allows staff, including volunteers, to be recognised by their colleagues for the contribution they have made to their work and that of the Trust in putting patients at the forefront of everything we do. Awards and Accolades The Trusts first 'Shining Stars' Awards recognising our staffs contribution. The Trust supports its staff in seeking both internal and external recognition for its excellent work. The Awards and Accolades achieved in 2011-2012 recognised the hard work, commitment and contribution staff make to enable North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust to be a successful provider of healthcare services. The Trust developed and held its first recognition event in 2011-2012, the Shining Stars Awards, which enabled the Trust to recognise and acknowledge the amazing staff and volunteers who go above and beyond the call of duty to help patients. All nominees in each category were put forward by staff and volunteers of the Trust. There were ten categories, and the winners are identified below: •Developing excellent services: The Stroke Team; •Dedication to quality improvement: The Chaplaincy Team; •Learner of the year: Associate Practitioner Linda Fleet; •Working in partnership with other agencies: The Weight Management Service; •Commitment to equality and diversity: Human Resource Managers Michelle Taylor and Tracy Minns; •Working behind the scenes: Patient Safety Administrator Sue Turner; •Unsung hero: Physiotherapist Amy Wynne; •Team of the year: The Ward Hygienists; •Leadership award: Theatre Support Worker James Sullivan; •Outstanding contribution to volunteering: Jacob Dent. This event generated over 100 nominations which resulted in awards being presented in each category at the event on the 7 October 2011, which was attended by 235 members of staff. The event was a great success, with very positive feedback from staff. It is envisaged that this will become an annual event within the Trust. 104 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 There was also recognition of staff achieving 40 years service with the Trust: those staff receiving this celebration were: •Pauline Stark •William Henderson cleaning and chemically disinfecting wards to help reduce the risk of hospital acquired infections spreading. Trust recognised on the 10th anniversary of PACES •Shirley Peel •Janet Robinson •Linda Merryweather The following awards and accolades were presented to staff during 2011-2012. Five star catering service Professor Ash, chair examiner presents the plaque to chief executive Alan Foster with consultant physicians Deepak Dwarakanath and Basant Chaudhury. Executive chef Craig Hooker, chef Ian Cannon, store person Christine Owens, picker and packer Lucy Littlewood and head of catering Colin Chapman. A food hygiene inspection by Stockton Borough Council awarded five stars for the fourth year to the University Hospital of North Tees, as part of the Tees Valley Food Hygiene Award. To mark the 10th anniversary of the PACES examination, the Trust was presented with a commemorative plaque in recognition of its continuing commitment to PACES. The MRCP (UK) part 2 clinical examination, commonly known as PACES has been running for 10 years. During that time MRCP(UK) has assessed over 22,800 candidates in 256 examination centres and 11 countries. Endoscopy services accredited by Royal College of Physicians Trust commended at national cleaning awards The endoscopy team show their delight after being accredited by the Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Domestic Healthcare Team receive their commendation from the Health Business Awards. The Trust was given a clean bill of health for its efforts in raising standards of cleanliness. The commendation came at the Health Business Awards for the hospital cleaning award, where the Trust was short listed along with two other hospitals in recognition of its work in deep Endoscopy services at the Trust were under the close scrutiny of the Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JAG) and passed with flying colours. JAG is a group set up under the Royal College of Physicians which sets standards for endoscopy units and looks at the quality of training and services, awarding accreditation to those that meet the standards. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 105 Trust wins green apple award for carbon management plan Chief engineer Stuart Watkin with Shadow Health Minister Liz Kendall. IT/systems management award – Anaesthetic systems manager Steve Blundell (pictured) won the IT/systems management award for his work which makes systems in the department more efficient and is a massive benefit to patients. The Trust achieved further recognition for efforts to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. The green apple silver award was presented in recognition of the Trust’s carbon management programme which sets out how we plan to reduce our emissions, how we can influence other organisations to do the same, and how we are preparing for the effects of climate change. Staff recognised for their contributions to patient care at the Hartlepool Mail Best of Health awards Many Trust staff were recognised for their amazing contributions to patient care at the Hartlepool Mail’s Best of Health awards. 106 Team of the year – The University Hospital of Hartlepool’s chemotherapy day unit made it a double when they were awarded team of the year for the second year running. Rosie Livingston, third right receives the award from Marie Dollin, head of school, health and care Hartlepool College of Further Education watched by fellow nurses Julie Saint, Pam Hauxwell, Pauline Wallace, Joanne Thomson and Karen Bird. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Special achievement award – Clinical site manager Val Wells (pictured with non executive director Stephen Hall) received the special achievement award. Val has spent more than half a century in the health service having started as a nursing cadet. Colleagues told how she fulfils her role as a senior nurse in the hospital with dignity and respect and her professionalism for excellent healthcare is a driving force. Judges award – The judges made a special award for the district nursing team in Hartlepool as they had been nominated in many categories and the judges decided they deserved a special mention. Apprentices celebrate their success Specialist nurse nominated for national award Award winners Jordan Pearson (left) and Kurt Blythman pictured with associate director of estates Peter Mitchell (centre) and engineers Keith Walker (left) and Ian Taylor. Two apprentices at the Trust were awarded top prizes for their achievements in hospital engineering. Electrical apprentice Jordan Pearson, 18, was awarded the J R (Jack) Fletcher award for the first year apprentice of the year and medical engineer Kurt Blythman, 19, was awarded the Bill Murray OBE award for the second year apprentice of the year. Staff given the VIP treatment for going the extra mile Lyndsey Cross, Clinical nurse specialist, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) nominated by a patient in the IBD Nursing Awards. Clinical nurse specialist, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Lyndsey Cross was nominated by a patient in the IBD Nursing Awards after Crohn’s and Colitis UK invited their 31,000 members living with IBD to nominate their specialist nurse for the award. Trust wins parking award for 8th year running Eight staff were treated to a VIP night out at the Mayor of Stockton’s charity ball as a thank you from the Trust, after directors and their teams were asked to nominate staff who deserved extra recognition for the efforts and achievements. The Trust was presented with the Park Mark award for the eighth year running for the safety and quality of the car parking facilities. The Trust is constantly improving lighting and security so staff and visitors can be assured they are safe while they are at our hospitals. The Occupational Health Department have led the Trust to success in achieving the Silver Level of the North East Better Health at Work Award. 107 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 This award is given to organisations who successfully maximise opportunities for health improvement and wellbeing, which in turn contribute to: •Improved workplace health; •Improved corporate image; •Contributes to the achievement of the highest standards of patient care and experience; •Improved staff morale and loyalty; •Reduced absenteeism; •Reduced staff turnover; •Compliance with NHS standards and quality frameworks. Trust celebrates its safety success Gillian Johnson from NHS Diabetes receives the award for safer prescribing and administration of insulin from Dr Hilary Jones. The Trust scooped three of the ten regional awards at the NHS North East Patient Safety Awards, winning the drug safety category for leading a regional project to ensure safer prescribing and administration of insulin, and the reducing mortality category for reducing mortality in intensive care through improved communication, patient pathways and influential consultant leadership. Also winning the safe surgery category, the Trust’s innovative new day case foot surgery service means patients no longer need to undergo general anaesthetic or stay overnight in hospital, but instead can be discharged home within one hour of surgery to recover in familiar surroundings, reducing the risk of blood clots and infection. Deep Cleaning The Trust were ‘commended’ at the Health Business Awards for hospital cleaning standards in the application of decontamination processes including hydrogen peroxide fogging, ward hygienists and deep cleaning initiatives. The team was also short listed in the Healthcare Estates Facilities Management Association (HefmA) national awards under the Innovation category for implementation of the Hydrogen Peroxide cleaning systems. Podiatric surgeon Sharon Bell receives the award for the trust’s innovative new day case foot surgery service from Dr Hilary Jones. Sustainability In November 2011, the Trust won a silver award at a ceremony held in the House of Commons in recognition of its carbon reduction and sustainability achievements. Patient Environment Action Team The Trust achieved Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) Score of ‘5’, which demonstrates excellent in all three PEAT areas assessed (cleanliness & environment, patient catering, privacy & dignity). Other key achievements during 2011-2012 were: The Trust received 5-star Environmental Health Awards for both hospital catering facilities and significant improvements in patient catering performance from the national in-patient survey. Consultant anaesthetist Farooq Brohi receives the award for improvements in intensive care from chief executive of Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust and chairman of the North East Patient Safety Strategic Forum Jim Mackey. 108 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Ongoing accreditation to the ISO 9001: 2000, ISO 13485:2003 & MDD 93/42/ EEC Quality Standards within both Sterile Services Departments and also including reprocessing of endoscopy scopes. Space utilisation, occupancy ratios, occupancy costs and carbon emissions, all being benchmarked extremely favourably compared to regional peers. Park Mark award for the 8th consecutive year - for safe and secure car parking arrangements. 6.2 Keeping Staff Informed Key to this approach is to ensure that staff are fully informed of, and engaged in, the business of the Trust. The Trust continues to use well established forums to keep staff informed on issues that concern them. Regular departmental meetings and forums such as the Trust Directors Group, Local Medical Committee, Staff Council and the Joint Negotiating and Consultative Forums have continued throughout the year. In addition, a monthly Chief Executive briefing takes place where managers are given information to cascade throughout the workforce to ensure that staff are informed of developments, quality, operational and financial performance and plans. The opportunity for staff to question and discuss such issues is provided at each of the forums mentioned. As well as being well informed the workforce needs to be fully engaged in the aims of the Trust. It was at one of the Chief Executive briefings that the Trust launched its £40million challenge. This informs staff of the financial challenge facing the Trust over the next three years and asks them to put forward ideas that would contribute to the Trust successfully meeting this challenge. A dedicated email address was established to collate these ideas and suggestions. Progress towards the achievement of the £40million challenge is reported through all communication channels mentioned above as well as the staff council, which was established in 2010, and which provides a forum for communicating, discussing and exchanging views. Membership of the council includes representatives of each directorate/department within the Trust and gives staff the opportunity to hear and discuss important issues from the appropriate executive directors. The Trust has a constructive working relationship with its recognised trade unions, which is demonstrated through the effective working of the Joint Negotiating and Consultative Forums, which meet regularly to discuss employment matters. Subgroups of the main committee are established as required, for example to consider policy developments and changes to conditions of service. The Trust was affected by the industrial action which took place on the 30 November 2011. 485 members of staff withdrew their labour on this day, which resulted in reduced clinical activity. However, due to good working relationships with Staff Side, plans were put in place to ensure all essential and emergency services were maintained. To constantly improve the services we deliver, the Trust uses Lean Production Systems, which embrace a process of continual improvement, striving for zero defects and elimination of waste and inefficiency in processes that are part of the healthcare experience. Underlying this approach is the recognition that staff working within the process, know how they can be improved, and therefore, supports true staff engagement. Using the tools and techniques of Lean Production Systems this encourages and supports staff to constantly seek ways to deliver the highest quality and safest patient care. It provides a relentless focus on the patient experience and increases the amount of value added time patients experience with staff. Consequently: •Patients benefit from greater safety, less delay in getting to see the appropriate staff for care resulting in more timely results and treatments; •Staff benefit by having less rework due to errors and defects in the system and hence greater opportunities to care for patients; •The organisation benefits by operating more efficiently and improving processes that are a part of any healthcare experience which ultimately contributes to North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust in its endeavour to improve the health and wellbeing of its patients. The Trust is implementing the work on Lean by alignment with the NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement Productive series of Lean interventions to enhance the outcomes and give greater coverage within the organisation. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 109 6.3 Supporting Staff The Trust has a well established Improving Working Lives Group with representatives from each directorate. This group takes forward and implements all initiatives that relate to Improving Working Lives, Investors in People, the annual Staff Survey and health and well being at work agenda. This group was instrumental in the Trust achieving a 62.71% response rate to the 2011 staff survey. Staff with caring responsibilities continue to be supported through the provision of flexible childcare facilities on both sites. These facilities are also offered to the local communities. The Trust’s Flexible Working Arrangements and Achieving a Work Life Balance Policy provides support to staff and managers. We have also improved our staff policies to reflect support for staff with other caring responsibilities and end of life support. Community staff nurse Jay Pattinson. The Trust has in place various policies offering support to our staff throughout their employment with us. These include policies such as the Work Life Balance Policy, which covers flexible working, career breaks, time off for domestic emergencies, bereavement leave, and the promotion of good mental health and management of stress policy. The Trust also has in place a procedure for supporting staff involved in traumatic or stressful situations. The Trust takes a zero tolerance approach to violence and aggression and bullying and harassment of staff whether that is from patients, relatives, visitors or staff. The Trust Prevention of Bullying and Harassment policy is supported by training and general awareness raising for staff. The Trust has in place the First Stop Contact Officer scheme, which provides informal and confidential support to staff that may have concerns. Staff Health and Wellbeing The health and wellbeing of our staff continues to be a high priority and all activities relating to this agenda have been developed with cognisance of the Trust’s Corporate Strategy and People and Organisation Development Strategy. Health and wellbeing of our staff is crucial to the provision of our patient care as 2011-2012 has seen an increase in absence compared to 2010-11, the Trust has seen a very variable sickness absence rate in 2011-2012. Sickness absence rates throughout the year ranged from 4.12% to a high of 5.11% in October 2011, with an overall annual rate of 4.67% against a target of 3.75%. Absence has been subject to a review as 2011-2012 has seen a similar level of absence compared to 2010-2011, 4.70%. We have engaged managers and staff side, which has seen in the latter months of the year our absence rates reducing. Although we are seeing an improvement in absence/attendance it remains above the Trust’s target. Managing and reducing sickness absence is a key objective for the Trust and much activity has been undertaken to ensure policies, tools and services are available to support managers in the management of attendance. The Trust recognises that the regular attendance of staff at work is crucial and continuously strives to reduce absence levels and thereby maximise the level of resource available to ensure that we deliver high quality services and patient care. 110 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust has a responsibility to monitor and manage sickness absence and there are a number of drivers for ensuring that sickness absence is monitored and managed effectively, these are patient care; staff health/morale and finance. Sickness absence levels are reported to the Trust Board through the Human Resources and Organisation Development quarterly reports and include a range of key performance indicators. As a Trust our aim is to ensure that all long term sickness absence, defined currently as a period in excess of four weeks absence, is effectively managed to ensure staff are supported throughout in order to minimise the length of their absence and proactively manage a return to work. In terms of short term sickness absence, the aim is to manage frequent episodes that exceed the agreed trigger points, proactively to ensure a reduction in levels. Our staff side are working with us to identify ways that actions can be implemented to improve attendance. They fully support the need to reduce sickness absence, not only as a means for the Trust to make significant savings but also recognising the benefits that can be gained including reduced agency spend, reduced turnover, improved patient satisfaction, reduced patient mortality and improved staff satisfaction. The Trust also recognises that, at times staff may experience situations or incidents that are traumatic. The Procedure for Supporting Staff involved In Traumatic/Stressful Incidents, Complaints and Claims is in place to ensure staff are provided with appropriate support prior, during and following the event, as required. The services include: work-based health screening of new and existing staff; workrelated health checks; health and wellbeing awareness events and production of information sheets; sickness absence management advice; supporting managers, Human Resources and others in the reduction programmes of the Trust, supporting the delivery of the management standards and the Health and Safety Executive needs; staff fitness programmes; 2012 challenge; access to psychological therapies; physiotherapy, vaccination and immunisation programmes; and group and personal advice around reducing health risks in the workplace. Occupational health is a flexible team that ensures all legislative screening of staff and the activities they undertake are thorough and in accordance with risk assessment requirements. Occupational Health has continued to provide specific health screening required by legislation through health surveillance of certain staff groups continuing on a regular basis and in accordance with risk assessment, to ensure that as far as reasonably possible their work does not have an adverse affect on their health and where health issues exist and may be exacerbated through work, these have been properly assessed and appropriate action taken. The Service works closely with Human Resources and managers to minimise the amount of sickness absence taken by individual employees. The service aims to ensure appropriate and prompt referrals for advice are made and through doing so provides early access to support services for staff, and specialist advice to managers. The Trust’s Occupational Health Service employs a range of specialists: doctors; nurses; physiotherapists; counsellors and support staff that provide comprehensive occupational health services to all our staff, as well as contracted services to a number of local businesses and other NHS organisations. 111 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust’s health and safety team has provided professional advice, support and training in all aspects of fire, health and safety including manual handling, security management and environmental safety to support the Trust’s responsibility of duty of care to safeguard its patients, staff and visitors. The effective management of non-clinical risk is achieved via the implementation and continual review and improvement of Health and Safety policies following regulatory body guidance and utilising Department of Healthcare Quality Commission and NHS Litigation Authority Risk Management Standards requirements. This continual improvement has led to the development and Introduction of a Managers’ Health & Safety Manual available on the Corporate Health and Safety and Non Clinical Risk website, which details all non clinical risk assessment guidance and requirements, utilising simple flow charts and all relevant documentation to assist mangers in effectively managing non-clinical risk locally. Since its introduction in July 2011, subsequent health and safety audits have shown an increase in risk assessment compliance to over 90% in all areas audited. The Trust’s Local Security Management Specialists continued to work in partnership with the Police and Crown Prosecution Service to ensure that offenders who assault and abuse staff, cause criminal damage to Trust property or theft of staff or patient belongings are brought to justice, which reinforces the Trust’s message of zero tolerance towards this type of criminal behaviour. During 2011-2012 we raised awareness of staff via the delivery of Conflict Resolution Training with 89% (over 3,200) of front line staff trained to date, we have seen an increase in the number of incidents of violence and aggression reported, demonstrating that staff will no longer tolerate this type of abuse and behaviour. Working with Occupational Health and Procurement & Supplies, significant improvement has been made regarding the risk management of Latex and Occupational Skin Diseases. This improvement was confirmed following an inspection by the Health & Safety Executive that resulted in some very positive feedback on progress to date. 6.4 Development and Education of Staff Education, learning and development for all staff remains high on the Trust’s agenda. Education Learning and Development have continued to contribute to the Trust’s strategic and national obligations by offering high quality education and training, which is available to all. The Directorate has undergone a major restructure and fundamentally changed the work of the directorate’s teams and developing cross team working; key outcomes of this process were to ensure value for money, further development of the educational team, streamline quality standards and processes and develop the directorates responsiveness to the needs of the Trust. Healthcare apprentice Billy Rock assists staff nurse Carmelita Bagangan on ward. 112 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 We have developed strong working relationships with three local colleges to deliver apprenticeship programmes in care and business administration. There is now closer liaison between the key Trust leads for care and administration helping to ensure that we have an appropriately qualified and competent support workforce, which is vital to the patient experience and to the smooth running of services. The forging of these links with three further education providers will enable us to utilise education providers flexibly in the future and commission programmes from a variety of providers. We remain committed to the education of both Undergraduate and Post Graduate Doctors. Our success in these areas was evidenced in a number of reports. The Trust received the results of two surveys relating to medical education and training, Your School, Your Say (YSYS) and GMC Trainee and Trainer surveys. The response rate for YSYS was very high (91%) and the Trust was thanked for supporting Northern Deanery Foundation School (NDFS) with the survey. In response to the YSYS survey, 97% of trainees said that they would recommend this Trust to a friend that was thinking of applying. Additionally, 87% of trainees felt prepared for post foundation training. Very few trainees felt that they were dealing with problems beyond their competencies and enabled the Trust to be shown particularly well compared to other Trusts. F1 doctor Stephen Brennan completes patient documentation with staff nurse Leanne Clamp. Within the GMC survey a number of areas were identified as achieving a green triangle (indicating the score is very high compared to national mean) in both 2010 and 2011 surveys. For example, Anaesthetics not only scored the highest out of all of the Trusts in the region in the areas of handover and hours of education per week the trainees receive but were 2nd and 3rd respectively in the country. They were also within the top three in the region for the following areas:•Other learning opportunities; •Educational Supervision; •Clinical Supervision; •Workload; •Work intensity; •Local induction and feedback. There has been a significant drive to achieve compliance with mandatory training across the organisation resulting in a Trust-wide aggregated achievement rate of 96%. The Directorate has implemented several alternatives to comply with mandatory training including workbooks and e-learning which have been successful. The organisation has a robust policy for planning, implementing and monitoring mandatory training across all areas of the minimum data set required by the NHS Litigation Authority and other regulatory bodies such as the Care Quality Commission. All Directorates are aware of the targets for each area of mandatory training and compliance is monitored monthly at executive director level ensuring that robust action plans are in place for areas of concern. The Trust has achieved all its mandatory training targets for 2011-2012. The Trust Education Strategy Group, which is chaired by the Director of Human Resources and Education/Company Secretary and also has a Non-Executive Director on the membership, meets bi-monthly and considers education, development (undergraduate/postgraduate and nurse training), workforce and Lean activity and developments across the Trust. The Trust also supports the training of nonmedical clinical professionals by providing high quality placements and workplace assessment opportunities in conjunction with local and regional Universities, acting as a home Trust to nursing students from the University of Teesside Postgraduate development opportunities are catered for through funding provided by the Strategic Health Authority to the Schools of Health at Teesside and Northumbria Universities from Diploma to Masters Degree level. The portfolio is developed and revised annually by education leads across the region and monitored throughout the year for achievement rates, attendance and quality. The Trust also supports existing staff with their Continuous Professional Development (CPD) to ensure they maintain and enhance competence. Trust policy supports the availability of appropriate development of all staff based upon the business objectives of the organisation, the core skills of the position that they hold and their individual development needs that are identified, prioritised and planned for at appraisal. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 113 The Trust works in partnership with Higher and Further Education Providers to ensure that educational and development opportunities exist to meet the needs of our staff. During the year the Trust invested in leadership development by first of all identifying the key leadership behaviours required, and then assessing our current capability against these behaviours. The results were utilised to develop leadership programmes for senior management teams within the directorates and departments of the Trust. Mechanisms are now being developed to identify our leaders of the future through a talent management process, thus enabling leadership and management skills to be embedded at every layer of the organisation. Key to the success of education, learning and development activities is that the content meets the current and future needs of the Trust and its patients. To this end, the functions of Education, Learning and Development and, Organisation Development and Workforce Planning have been brought together under the Education and Organisation Development Directorate to ensure that all planned developments are underpinned by a detailed workforce plan which will drive the content of education and learning plans. A yearly workforce planning cycle has been developed and introduced through the Trust’s business planning cycle, this ensures that we have a workforce, which is fit for purpose, and also cognisance is taken of future service delivery needs. 6.5 Equality and Diversity We are committed to ensuring diversity is recognised and equality is embedded at the heart of everything we do, whether this be for staff, patients, carers or visitors to our Trust. This statement explains our current position in relation to our Trust meeting the statutory requirement with the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED), which arises from the Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011. Equality, Diversity and Human Rights issues have always been firmly on the agenda of the Trust. The Trust has in place an Equality Strategy (currently being reviewed for 2012), which sets out our commitment and direction in relation to our whole equality, diversity and human rights agenda. Through the work we do on equality and diversity we seek to: •Eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation; •Advance equality of opportunity between different groups; •Foster good relations between different groups; •Seek to improve existing practices and embed new initiatives and enhance our equality and diversity activity. The Trust’s commitment to this agenda starts right at the top of the organisation, with the Trust’s Equality and Diversity Steering Group being chaired by Julie Gillon, Executive Director of Operations and Performance. Paul Garvin, Chair of the Trust and Clare Curran, Director of HR and Education/Company Secretary are also active members of this committee. The Equality and Diversity Steering Group has a cross section of representation from across the Trust. Representatives from each directorate are invited to this meeting to provide an update on equality issues pertinent to their area, and present new ideas and developments they have embraced. The Steering Group is supported by the Equality and Diversity Working Group which comprises leads from each protected characteristic. 114 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust is a member of the Regional Equality, Diversity and Human Rights Group that meet monthly. Therefore ensuring any Regional/ National issues are fed directly from this group to the Trust Working and Steering Groups. The Trust is a ‘two ticks’ employer and is proud to display the positive about disabled people logo which shows our commitment to ensuring fairness and equality in relation to recruitment and then ongoing throughout a member of staffs employment. Our Recruitment and Selection policy makes it clear that our processes are fair and consistent, regardless of any protected characteristic. Managers are trained in good recruitment and selection practices, ensuring they are aware of equality issues in the recruitment and selection processes. Workforce statistics relating to recruitment are monitored by protected characteristic to ensure fairness of application of processes. In 2011-2012 we continued to train our staff in equality and diversity with a total of 1,747 staff receiving training during this period. The Trust published its third and final Single Equality Scheme (SES) Annual Report in June 2011, highlighting the good practice ongoing in relation to equality and diversity. With the national change in approach in relation to equality and diversity saw the end of the SES and the introduction of the Equality Delivery System (EDS). As a Trust we engaged with staff, patients and service users in order to agree grading in relation to the 18 outcomes included in the EDS. Working with staff, patients and service users the Trust has also worked with staff patients and service users in order to identify our Equality Objectives. These equality objectives were published in line with the Public Sector Equality Duty on 6 April 2012 and will be reviewed annually. The Trust reports annually on progress made in relation to meeting the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) which includes reporting on workforce statistics. This information can be accessed via the Trust website www.nth.nhs.uk. The Trust is currently developing the Equality Annual Report 2011-2012, with a view to this document being ratified by the Trust Board. This will be published on the Trust website from June 2012. The Trust continues to ensure policies and services are appropriately equality impact assessed via the equality impact assessment processes within the Trust. Managers across the Trust have been trained to be able to undertake this assessment. 6.6 NHS Staff Survey The Trust took part in the ninth annual survey of NHS staff. These results will inform improvements in working conditions and practices and provide evidence for self assessments and health checks. The Care Quality Commission will use the results as measures of performance in the annual health check, whilst the Department of Health and other national bodies will use the outcomes to help assess the effectiveness of national NHS staff policies, as well as influence future developments in these areas. The Trust recognises that engaging with and listening to our staff is crucial as we aim to achieve excellence. We have in place robust partnership working with our staff side via various forums including the Joint Consultative Forum and Joint Negotiating Forum. We also have the Staff Council, which includes representation from each Directorate across the Trust. The Trust has in place an established Improving Working Lives Group that comprises directorate leads from each directorate and staff side membership. Members of both the staff council and IWL group have responsibility for cascading information to staff within their areas of work, with the aim of achieving consistency in information flows and gaining feedback from staff. We also ensure our staff are provided with feedback on survey outcomes and achievements against previous years surveys. In the staff survey an overall indication of staff engagement is calculated from using findings from a number of questions covering areas such as staff ability to contribute to improvements at work, their willingness to recommend the Trust as a place to work or receive treatment and the extent to which they feel motivated and engaged in their work. The Trust score of 3.67 was above average when compared with other Acute Trusts. The Trust scored 3.76 in the 2010 staff survey. 115 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust response rate for 2011 was 62.71%, which was a significant improvement from previous years. 2010/2011 Response rate 2011/2012 Trust National Average Trust National Average 51% 52% 63% 52% Trust Improvement/ Deterioration +12% The overall results the Trust achieved in the 2011 staff survey were positive. Of the 38 key findings contained within the staff survey, the Trust were ranked in the best 20% of acute Trusts in 20 of these 38 key findings. The Trust also scored better than average when compared to other acute Trusts in a further 12 key findings. The Trust experienced better results than last year in five of the key findings: •Percentage of staff appraised in the last 12 months; •Percentage of staff appraised with personal development plans in the last 12 months; •Percentage of staff receiving health and safety training in the last 12 months; •Percentage of staff saying hand washing materials are always available; and •Percentage of staff having equality and diversity training in the last 12 months. However in relation to the three key findings below, the Trust saw a reduction in staff responses: •Percentage of staff reporting good communication between senior management and staff; •Staff recommendation of the Trust as a place to work or receive treatment. Although on both the above key findings we were ranked better than average when compared to other acute Trusts, and; •Staff motivation at work (where we where ranked average when compared to other acute Trusts). The Trust’s top four ranked scores in the 2011 staff survey, when compared to other acute Trusts in England were: 2010/2011 Top 4 ranked scores 116 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 2011/2012 Trust Improvement/ Deterioration Trust National Average Trust National Average Fairness and effectiveness of incident reporting procedures 3.69 3.45 3.65 3.46 No Change Percentage of staff working extra hours 57% 66% 55% 65% No Change Perception of effective action towards violence and harassment 3.74 3.56 3.75 3.58 No Change Work pressure felt by staff 2.92 3.11 2.96 3.12 No Change The Trust’s bottom 4 ranked scores in the 2011 staff survey, when compared to other acute Trusts in England were: 2010/2011 Bottom four ranked scores 2011/2012 Trust Improvement/ Deterioration Trust National Average Trust National Average Percentage of staff experiencing physical violence from patients, relatives or the public in the last 12 months 7% 8% 9% 8% No Change Percentage of staff experiencing physical violence from staff in the last 12 months 2% 1% 2% 1% No Change Percentage of staff suffering work-related injury in the last 12 months 16% 16% 17% 16% No Change Effective team-working 3.75 3.69 3.69 3.72 No Change As a Trust we monitor the responses received from the NHS Staff Survey through the Improving Working Lives (IWL) working group with reports and action plans being prepared, presented, discussed and approved at the Trust Executive Management meetings, and presented to the Trust Board. Results are also discussed with the Staff Council and Council of Governors. Areas of good practice that are identified via the survey are communicated across the organisation to celebrate achievement and to share widely with a view to enabling the cascade of learning and improvement opportunities. Action plans are developed and continuously updated to address any shortfalls identified via the staff survey, these are shared with staff and they are monitored via the IWL working group. Directorate leads are responsible for the development and implementation of action plans within their own service areas, identifying and addressing specific areas of concern raised within the staff survey. Progress against both the corporate and directorate action plans are discussed at the IWL working group. The Trust priority areas in 2012-2013 will include the bottom four ranked scores when compared to other acute Trusts in England. In addition, priorities will also include any areas where there is a significant deterioration from last years score and also any areas where we are significantly lower than other acute trusts nationally. In particular, these areas of concerns to be addressed via the IWL action plan will include actions to address our priorities and targets. Actions have been developed to: •Reduce the percentage of staff experiencing physical violence from patients, relatives or the public; •Reduce the percentage of staff experiencing physical violence form staff; •Reduce the percentage of staff suffering work related injury; •Improve effective team working; •Improve staff motivation at work; •Improve communication between senior management and staff; •Improve staff views of the Trust as a place to work or receive treatment. Progress on actions addressing these priorities and targets will be monitored via the Trusts IWL working group both at a directorate level and also at a corporate level. Targeted focus groups will be arranged within directorates or with a particular staff group where a specific concern is more prevalent than in other areas or staff groups. 117 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 7. Research and Development (R&D) 118 Consultant paediatricians Anil Tuladhar and Venkata Paturi discuss a patient’s treatment using the paperless handover sheet. The R&D Department continues to embed research into the culture of the Trust through more patients being recruited into the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) portfolio studies, additional staff benefiting from the R&D Incentive Fund and increased numbers of staff trained in Good Clinical Practice (GCP). We remain committed to actively encouraging participation into NIHR portfolio adopted research studies as part of our membership agreement with County Durham & Tees Valley Comprehensive Local Research Network (CDTV CLRN). We have 158 active studies registered with the department (an increase of 21% on the figures for last year), 106 of these (67%) are NIHR portfolio studies. Overall, the NIHR target of “doubling the number of patients recruited into portfolio studies between 2008 - 2013” has been exceeded in this Trust ahead of target with a 400% increase seen in the numbers of patients recruited into studies between the 2008-2009 baseline (159 patients) and 2012 (993). The table below shows the year on year increases seen in this Trust for these portfolio study recruitment figures. Figure 1: NIHR Portfolio Recruitment NIHR portfolio Study recruitment 993 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 412 400 458 300 200 159 100 0 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Other achievements to date are summarised below: •In addition, to our core CLRN funding allocation of £463,685 we received additional mid-year allocations of £30,750 leading to a total budget of £494,435 for 2011-2012 from the CLRN. This core allocation is lower than the previous year as we were unable to appoint to some research nurse posts funded in 2010-2011, these costs were therefore carried forward into this financial year; •The Trust R&D Incentive fund has funded £33,000 of training, research support and course fees within the Trust over the last year. Funding was used for additional nurse time for a palliative care study, plasma analysis kits for a Mammoglobin breast cancer research study, Trust based GCP training, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) inspection fees and MSc course fees; 119 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 •Through the R&D Incentive Fund, we were able to deliver two training sessions in Good Clinical Practice for Research (GCP) since the last annual report with another planned for March 2012. In total, 60 members of staff attended this training in March and November 2011 and an additional 30 are registered for March 2012. 166 members of staff are currently trained in GCP. The course is intended as a refresher every two years for staff who currently already hold a GCP certificate and an introductory course for those new to research; •There are 63 members of staff acting as Principal Investigator/local Collaborators in research within the Trust, some of whom are contributing to 10 studies. We now have 10 CLRN funded Research Nurses within the Trust, and an additional 13 nurses who undertake supplementary research work as additional hours. We have initiated an active bi-monthly Research Nurses Working group to provide professional support and mentorship in what can sometimes be an isolated role; •We currently have two members of staff progressing external applications for NIHR funding of their research projects (Respiratory Medicine and Colorectal Surgery). These have been developed in close collaboration with the Research Design Service from Durham University. One of which has progressed past the first round of funding onto formal scientific peer review; •The 2011 R&D conference was once again a huge success with notable interest in the keynote lecture from Professor Sir John Burn. Overall, of the 99 people who attended, 98% rated it as either excellent (59.6%) or good (38.3%) in terms of overall opinion of the day; •An MHRA inspection of the R&D department in December 2011 required a great deal of preparatory work and collaboration from many departments in the Trust. We were however, able to still maintain high levels of support for ongoing studies and approval of new studies. Overall we found the inspection an extremely informative and educational process. Recommendations from the MHRA were made to the Trust and a final response from us has now been submitted. We hope to incorporate lessons learned from this inspection into our planned quality systems review and areas of work plan and our seminar series will target particular areas where further training is needed; •Participation in commercially sponsored portfolio research is an NIHR priority. Last year there were four commercially sponsored studies active within the Trust. This year we have approved another three with three more planned for approval before the end of the financial year. We plan to use the revenue created through overhead fees in these studies to create additional self-funded research posts within the relevant directorates; •The R&D seminar series for 2011 has been re-scheduled due to workload pressures incurred from the MHRA inspection. We intend to run this course in Autumn 2012; •We have appointed a new CLRN funded R&D Data Assistant to help alleviate some of the administrative burden of research projects so that time can be devoted by the research teams to active patient recruitment, treatment and follow-up. We have also appointed a Deputy Director of R&D to assist the R&D director and help further increase research capacity in the Trust; 120 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 •Over the last year there has been increased collaboration with primary care colleagues predominantly for studies within respiratory medicine, paediatrics and gastroenterology. GP practices have been involved with the active identification of suitable patients for Trust based research studies. This will become increasingly important over the next year to help achieve the recruitment to “time and target” metrics for all portfolio studies. The Trust has responded well to the need to see increased research capacity and participation in NIHR portfolio research. In the forthcoming years we need to consolidate on this progress and further develop research active staff in directorates where activity to date has been limited, increase our participation in commercially sponsored research and increase the number of Trust initiated studies. Vascular surgeon Andrew Parry carries out his 100th case of pioneering varicose vein surgery on patient Dawn Musgrave. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 121 8. Organisational Structure 122 Julie Gillon talks to Governors at the Council of Governors meeting. The Trust is a Foundation Trust, which requires specific statutory duties to be met. These include the composition of Council of Governors and the Board of Directors. The Trust values the contribution, which the Council of Governors and Board of Directors provide, their engagement in reviewing and assessing Trust services, patient safety and quality is invaluable to enable the Trust to both grow and enhance its healthcare reputation. This section provides an overview of the structures and responsibilities which the Council of Governors, Board of Directors and Executive Management team undertake. It also provides an overview of key committees of the Trust and how they work in partnership with the Board, Council of Governors and Executive Management Team. The Trust values the contribution of its staff into the development and delivery of our health and healthcare services. The Trust was authorised as a Foundation Trust in December 2007. It is led by a Board of Directors responsible for the exercise of the powers and the performance of the Trust, for ensuring the highest standards of corporate governance, patient safety and quality, and that the Trust operates within a framework of prudent and effective controls, which enables risk to be assessed and managed. They also receive the Annual Report and Accounts and hold to account the Board of Directors for its management and leadership of the Trust, the performance of the Trust, and ensure the Trust does not breach its terms of authorisation. It is responsible for ensuring compliance with the terms of authorisation, including the constitution, with mandatory guidance issued by Monitor, and with relevant statutory requirements and contractual obligations. The Board of Directors and Council of Governors engage regularly, there are four Council of Governor meetings each year, and the Board of Directors attend each of these meetings. The responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Council of Governors are set out in the Trust’s Constitution, and the approved Standing Orders and a Scheme of Delegation, which sets out the powers reserved to the Board, and those powers delegated to individuals. The Board of Directors, composition and its meeting structures are described on pages 131-137. The Council of Governors is responsible for representing the interests of NHS Foundation Trust members and stakeholder organisations in the governance of the Trust. They exercise statutory powers, as laid down in Monitor’s Code of Governance, these include the appointment and terms and conditions of the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors, ratification of the appointment of the Chief Executive and approval of the appointment of the Trust’s External Auditors. 8.1 Working Together – the Trust Board and Council of Governors Before each formal Council of Governor meeting, the Trust hosts a development and information session, where the Council of Governors and Board of Directors come together to learn and develop ideas to support the work of the Trust. Following each development and information session, the formal Council of Governors meeting occurs. The Board of Directors have overall responsibility for running the Trust, the Council of Governors receive regular reports and updates from the Board of Directors covering all aspects of Trust business. Thus ensuring statutory requirements are achieved and monitored. In addition, members of the Board also attend various sub-committees of the Council of Governors, and therefore engage with members of the Council of Governors on specific issues. There is a Senior Independent Director, who is available to Governors and members for contact and communication in the event of any concerns or difficulties. 123 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Board of Directors approve the directions and decisions agreed. The Council of Governors receive the decisions and directions made by the Board of Directors, and hold the Board to account and seek justification of its decisions. Such examples include: •Patient safety and quality developments/initiatives; •Changes to service configurations; •Proposed developments including the proposals for the new hospital; •£40m challenge launch; •Workforce restructuring; •Reconfiguration of the estate; •Medical developments; •Financial performance; •Quality report. The Board of Directors and the Council of Governors ensure the application of the NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance. 8.2 Council of Governors The members of the Council of Governors are very committed to support and serve: the Trust; its members, both public and staff; patients and their carers. The Trust values the contribution of its Governors and in particular the perspectives that they bring to the Trust’s development of services. In particular, members of the Council of Governors have engaged with the Trust’s Patient Experience, and Quality Standards monthly panels, these are described in section 5, and this enables Governors to meet patients and carers and assess the quality of our Trust’s services. The Trust's lead Governor is Pat Upton. The Council of Governors working group have reviewed the Quality Report and provided the third party declaration that has also been endorsed by the Council of Governors. 8.2.1 Role and Composition During 2011-2012 the Trust improved its guidance on the roles of Governors, which was approved and used as part of the election process in 2011, and the subsequent induction of our new Governors. The Trust has: •11 public Governors from Stockton; •6 public Governors from Hartlepool; •1 public Governor from Sedgefield; •3 public Governors from Easington; •7 Appointed members; •6 Staff Governors. The Council of Governors has five sub-committees, which are described on page 126. 124 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 During 2011, the Trust developed more opportunities for Governors to meet and have time to discuss on a more informal basis their work and activities in support of the Trust. These informal meetings have proved successful and two meetings each year are to be established. 8.2.2 Elections – Public and Staff Governors Public and staff members are elected to the Council of Governors from the Trust’s membership. Governors for both public, staff, and patient/carer constituencies are elected to office on varying terms of up to three years and may seek re-election for further terms of up to a maximum of three terms (nine years). Elections are held on an annual basis for Governors. The last round of elections were held in December 2011, and were conducted by the Electoral Reform Services (ERS) who were satisfied they were held in accordance with good electoral practice and constitutional requirements. The ERS managed the whole process, from seeking nominations from members, to producing the election sheets, receiving the votes and announcing the results. The Trust required to fill the following vacancies at its elections in December 2011: •2 public Governors – Hartlepool; •6 public Governors – Stockton; •2 public Governors – Easington; •4 staff; •1 patients and carers (no candidates were received for this vacancy). The outcomes of elections are detailed in the table below. Elections to Council of Governors 2011-2012 Date of Election Constituency Number of Votes Cast Turnout % 25 November 2011 Number of Eligible Voters Hartlepool 348 25.7 1,353 25 November 2011 Stockton 626 25.3 2,470 25 November 2011 Easington 263 22.4 1,172 25 November 2011 Staff 630 11 5,731 Head of catering Colin Chapman talks to members and governors as they taste some of the food which is served to patients. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 125 8.2.3 Meetings of the Council of Governors The Council of Governors meetings are public meetings, and there were four meetings in 2011-2012. The Trust values the contribution, experience and skills of the Governors and, in addition to the formal meetings, has a number of committees and groups which Governors support, lead and engage in, and these focus on specific issues: Strategy Committee – its aim is to advise on the direction of the Trust, and reflect the interests of patients and members. Membership Strategy Committee – its aim is to raise awareness of the Trust, to enable greater engagement with current members and also develop and implement a strategy to increase the membership of the Trust. Advisory and Guardianship Committee – its aim being to receive, review and update information relating to: patient treatment pathways; service performance; compliance; patient experience, involvement and environment. Travel and Transport Group – its aim being to draft and implement a travel and transport strategy for the Trust. External Audit Working Group – its aim being to appoint the external auditors of the Trust Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee is responsible for the recruitment, appointment and retention of the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors, including matters of remuneration and conditions of appointment. The Committee also has oversight of the appraisal system for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors. During 2011, the Nominations Committee, and approved by the Governors, agreed to extend the term of office of a Non-Executive Director whose tenure would otherwise have ceased in 2011. The Senior Independent Director led the appraisal review of the Chairman, this was achieved by asking all members of the Council of Governors and all Board Directors to complete a questionnaire relating to the Chairman’s performance. The results were assessed with the outcome being reported to the Nominations Committee who subsequently took their decision to the Council of Governors for noting. There were no increases to the Chairman’s or Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration or allowances in 2011-2012. Nominations Committee Name 126 Total Number of Meetings Attended Total Number of Meetings Held Paul Garvin (Chair) 1 1 John Rhodes 1 1 Kenneth McCreesh 1 1 Maureen Rogers 1 1 Tom Lennard 1 1 Lynn Hughes 1, 2 1 1 Clare Curran 1 1 1 Attends to advise the Committee 2 Left the Trust 13 November 2012 1 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Lead governor Pat Upton at a member event. 127 8.2.4 Who’s Who – Council of Governors Public Governors Constituency Appointment Year term of office ends Total number of meetings attended Christopher Broadbent Hartlepool 3 years from 2010 2013 4 Roger Morrow Hartlepool 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2009 2012 3 Maureen Rogers Hartlepool 1 year from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2008 & 2011 2014 3 Thomas Sant Hartlepool 3 years from 2010 2013 4 Keith Thomas Hartlepool 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2009 2012 4 Margaret Stacey Hartlepool 3 years from 2011 2014 1 Ron Watts Hartlepool 3 years from 2008 2011 2 Janet Atkins Stockton 3 years from 2009 2012 4 Geoffrey Bulmer Stockton 2 years from 2011 2013 1 Stockton 3 years from 2011 2014 1 Maurice Critchley Stockton 3 years from 2009 2012 0 Carol Ellis Stockton 3 years from 2010 2013 3 Stockton 1 year from 2010 2011 2 Jonathan Fletcher Stockton 3 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2010 2013 2 Cathrine Linford Stockton 1 year from 2011 2012 1 Kenneth McCreesh Stockton 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 2 years 2009 2011 3 Mary Morgan Stockton 3 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2010 2013 4 James Newton Stockton 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2009 2012 4 Dawn Robinson Stockton 3 years from 2011 2014 1 Richard Sidney Stockton 3 years from 2008 re-elected for 3 years 2011 2014 3 Pat Upton12 Stockton 1 year from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2008 & 2011 2014 4 Kate Wilson Stockton 3 years from 2009 2012 4 John Cairns Easington 3 years from 2008 re-elected for 3 years 2011 2014 3 Mary King Easington 3 years from 2010 2013 3 Easington 1 year from 2011 2012 1 Easington 3 years from 2009 2012 2 Sedgefield 3 years from 2010 2013 4 Carol Alexander Staff 3 years from 2011 2014 1 4 Hasan Bandi Staff 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2009 2012 2 Nina Bedding Staff 1 year from 2011 2012 1 Pat Ferguson Staff 3 years from 2011 2014 1 Ian Fraser Staff 1 year from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2008 2011 3 Deborah Gardener Staff 3 years from 2010 2013 3 Siva Kumar Staff 1 year from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2008 2011 2 Cathrine Linford5 Staff 3 years from 2007 elected unopposed for 3 years 2010 2013 1 John Rhodes Staff 2 years from 2007 re-elected for 3 years 2009 2012 4 Matthew Wynne Staff 2 years from 2011 2013 1 Ann Cains 1 Patricia Ferguson 2 Denise Rowland MBE Maureen Taylor-Gooby Wendy Gill 3 Staff Governors 128 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Council of Governors Who’s Who Total number of meetings held Member of committee (see key) 4 SC 4 AGC 4 NC 4 MSC 4 EAWG, SC 1 * 3 EAWG, SC 4 MSC, AGC 1 * 1 * 2 EAWG, MSC, SC 4 MS 3 - 3 EAWG 1 * 3 NC, MSC 4 MSC, AGC 4 AGC 1 * 4 AGC, SC 4 MSC, AGC, SC 4 AGC 1 Maurice Critchley resigned 9 September 2011 4 TTG 2 Jonathan Fletcher resigned 3 November 2011 4 MSC 3 Maureen Taylor-Gooby resigned 5 October 2011 1 - 4 Hasan Bandi resigned 31 August 2011 3 SC 5 Cath Linford resigned 5 June 2011 MSC 6 Tim Blackman appointment ended 31 August 2011 7 Robin Coningham appointed from 1 September 2011 8 Lucy Hovvels appointed from 11 May 2011 9 Eunice Huntington appointment ended 10 May 2011 4 1 2 1 * * 1 * 3 TTG 4 - 3 AGC 1 NC, MSC 4 NC, SC 1 * Appointed Members Representing Total number of meetings attended Total number of meetings held Member of committee (see key) Jim Beall Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 4 4 MSC, AGC Tim Blackman6 University of Durham 0 3 SC Robin Coningham7 University of Durham 0 2 ACG Gerard Hall Hartlepool Borough Council 0 4 EAWG Lucy Hovvels8 Durham County Council 2 3 - Eunice Huntington9 Durham County Council 0 1 NC Tom Lennard University of Newcastle upon Tyne 3 4 NC, SC Alan Oliver University of Teesside 0 4 EAWG Graham Prest10 NHS Stockton 1 3 - Stephen Wallace NHS Tees 0 4 - Key NC – Nomination Committee MSC – Membership Strategy Committee TTG – Travel And Transport Group AGC – Advisory And Guardianship Committee SC – Strategy Committee EAWG – External Audit Working Group 10 Graham Prest appointment ended 5 December 2011 11 * 12 New Governors, Committee membership to be finalised Pat Upton, Lead Governor 129 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 8.2.5 Register of Interests - Governors A register of Governors’ interests that may conflict with their responsibilities at the Trust is maintained and available for inspection by members of the public. If anyone wishes to inspect the Register they can view it by contacting the Director of Human Resources and Education /Company Secretary, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick, Stockton, TS19 8PE or email: membership@nth.nhs.uk. 8.3 Membership of Our Trust The Trust members support the activity of the Trust, and the Trust has some 11,783 members, which comprise: Paul Garvin at a member event. •5,743 public members; •165 patient/carers; •5,875 staff. Public members – are those aged 16 years and above that reside in the Trust’s constituent areas of Hartlepool, Stockton-on-Tees, Easington and Sedgefield. Patient/carer members – these can be people aged 16 years and above who have been a patient or carer at the Trust in the last seven years. Staff members – employees of the Trust who hold an employment contract with the Trust of at least one year. In addition, staff who are based at the Trust but work for a partner organisation, registered volunteers. Members that meet these requirements are automatic members within the staff constituency unless they choose to inform the Trust that they do not wish to be a member. This is outlined in detail within the Trust’s constitution. The Trust keeps in touch with all its members through our internal magazine ‘Anthem’, a special email account for members to contact the Trust and its Governors has been established. Information relating to all forms of communication with members is provided to them at the time of them becoming a member and at regular events thereafter. Member events were held five times during 2011-2012. These events provided opportunities for members to receive and discuss information relating to our patient services, these included: •Management of hearing loss; •New hospital update; •Community Services – current and future transformations; •Parkinson's Disease; •Hospital Catering; •Anaesthetics and pain management; •Trust finance and commissioning responsibilities; •Chest disease in the north east; •Back, neck and spinal problems; •Telehealth. The Trust recognised the need to enable members to communicate with the Trust, the Board and the Governors for their constituencies. To do this we have established a member email account, which is reviewed by the Trust’s Private Office daily and any communications are forwarded to the relevant person for response. 130 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 We also ensure that at our member events there are members of the Board, Governing body and Trust staff present to communicate with and discuss matters with our members. The Trust recognises the need to enhance its work with members and will be updating its Membership Strategy during 2012-2013. The Trust’s current membership strategy was produced in 2011 and provides: targets for increasing Trust membership, this was 5% for 2011-2012, this target was achieved; members with information relating to how they can engage with the Trust; explanations about the various constituencies; and how we plan to increase our membership base. The Trust recognises the benefits members bring to the work and activity of the Trust, many of whom are volunteers and supporters, we have in 2011-2012 provided members with the same benefits as staff for catering and external discounts facilities negotiated by the NHS. 8.4 Board of Directors The NHS Foundation Trust Codes of Governance was published by Monitor and updated in 2010, based upon the combined Code of Corporate Governance. Effective corporate governance is a fundamental cornerstone for the success of organisations. The Trust is committed to high standards of corporate governance as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Code of Governance. The Trust meets all the main principles of the Code, especially those relating to the development and management of patient services, information provision and accountability for the use of public services. The role of the Board of Directors is to exercise all powers when managing the Trust by providing effective and proactive leadership through setting the overall strategic direction of the Trust, regular monitoring of performance against objectives, ensuring the integrity of financial control and planning, the quality of patient care and safety through clinical governance. The Board ensures it meets all its obligations as set out in the Code of Governance. Membership of the Board of Directors and biographical details of Board Members are displayed on pages 136-137. The Trust recognises the need for balance with regard to its Board Members and believes this is provided and shown in the Directors’ experience section pages 136-137. One Non-Executive Director (NED) Ken Lupton's, independence was under constant review due to his senior elected role from 1 April - 25 May 2011. He brought a breadth of expertise to the Board and he is independant of the Executive. The test of independence for NED’s is made both at interview and again annually at appraisal meetings. The Trust can confirm the full independence of all Chief and Non Executive Directors. The Chief Executive on behalf of all directors can confirm that each director has confirmed:•So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the NHS foundation trust’s auditor is unaware; and •The directors’ have taken steps to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and ensured that the Trust’s auditor is aware of that information. The Trust Directors’ have taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the auditors have been provided with all information required and have executed reasonable care, skill and diligence. 8.5 Internal Control The Board of Directors is responsible for the Trust’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, which is designed to manage risk to achieve the Trust’s objectives. It provides reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has established a process which is demonstrated in the Trust’s Risk Management Policy that covers identification, evaluation and management of significant risks the Trust may encounter. Further details of the Trust’s risk management process can be found within the Annual Governance Statement section 11 page 146. The Board of Directors comprises: a NonExecutive Chairman, five Non-Executive Directors, all of whom are independant; five voting Executive Directors and three non-voting Executive Directors. 131 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 8.6 Development and Performance The Board recognises the benefit of development and taking the time to debate and discuss the impact of governance and legislation matters. At its development event in February/ March 2012 the Board discussed a range of matters and undertook a governance survey to assess any gaps, following which a development plan was produced. The Trust can confirm that there are no significant development gaps, and the plan produced enables on-going learning and improved practices for the Board and ultimately the Trust. The Board also held seven seminars (including a night time panel) during 2011-2012, all of which provide on-going learning for all Board members in the debates and discussions regarding Trust activities and new developments. The Board held 12 meetings in 2011-2012 comprising five public, five in-committee and two extra ordinary open to the public, had agendas and minutes which are published on the Trust’s website together with dates of future meetings. The following table reflects those meetings: Board of Directors Attendance Name Total No. of Meetings Attended Total No. of Meetings Held Paul Garvin (Chair) 12 12 Brian Dinsdale 10 12 Deputy Chair Rita Taylor 12 12 Senior Independent Director Stephen Hall 12 12 Kenneth Lupton 10 12 7 12 Alan Foster 12 12 David Emerton 10 12 Lynne Hodgson 1 1 Carole Langrick 11 12 Sue Smith 12 12 Julie Gillon 10 12 Kevin Oxley 12 12 Clare Curran 12 12 Neil Atkinson 6 6 Acting Director of Finance, 1 November 2011 – 25 March 2012 Angela Lamb n/a n/a On secondment from 1 December 2007 5 5 Left the Trust 31 October 2011 Michael Bretherick John Maddison Notes Joined 26 March 2012 as Director of Finance and Information Technology The Non-Executive Directors are appointed by the Governors for terms of office of three years, which can be renewed subject to satisfactory performance. The appointment and reviewing of performance is undertaken by the Nominations Committee. In the event that the Council of Governors felt that the Chairman or a Non-Executive Director’s position was untenable and should be removed from position, the Trust would follow the provisions as set out in the Trust’s constitution. 132 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Nomination Committee would consider such situations and would make proposals to take to a general meeting of the Council of Governors of which 75% shall be in agreement. The performance evaluation of the Board, its activities and committees is presented throughout this section, and assurance is provided in section 11 page 146. In addition, the Non-Executive Directors all undertake an annual appraisal, the outcomes of which are presented to the Nominations Committee. Also the Executive Directors engage in an annual appraisal relating to both their operational and Board roles. Board Sub-Committees and Membership Committee Name Membership In attendance Board In-committee Paul Garvin (Chairman) including all members of the Board of Directors Remuneration Committee Paul Garvin (Chair), Rita Taylor, Michael Bretherick, Stephen Hall Audit Committee Brian Dinsdale (Chair), Stephen Hall, Michael Bretherick 1 John Maddison/Neil Atkinson /John Whitehouse/ Stuart Fallowfield/Carole Pearson/Jean Freund Finance Committee Brian Dinsdale (Chair), Stephen Hall, Michael Bretherick 1 Investment Committee Brian Dinsdale, (Chair), Paul Garvin, Stephen Hall 1 Charitable Funds Committee Brian Dinsdale (Chair), Paul Garvin, Rita Taylor, Kenneth Lupton, Alan Foster 1 Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee Stephen Hall (Chair), Rita Taylor, Kenneth Lupton, David Emerton, Sue Smith John Maddison/Neil Atkinson John Maddison/Neil Atkinson John Maddison/Neil Atkinson 1 Left the Trust 31 October 2011. Trust Committee Structure Audit Committee The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board of Directors and provides the Board with independent and objective review of financial and corporate governance risk management in the Trust. The membership comprises three Non-Executive Directors and is outlined below, the Chair is Brian Dinsdale who is a chartered accountant. The Committee provides independent assurance for external and internal audit and ensures the standards are set and compliance monitored for all financial, non-financial and nonclinical areas and activities of the Trust. The Audit Committee investigates any activity within its terms of reference and seeks information as required from any member of staff of the Trust. In discharging these responsibilities the Committee approved internal and external audit work plans, their final reports and sought assurance from the Trust that outcomes were implemented. The Audit Committee met five times during the year to assess and critically review both the key risks facing the Trust and to ensure that the key financial controls were in place and operating effectively. The Trust’s Risk Manager attended meetings and briefed members on the red corporate risks and the overall level of risk from the risk register. Internal audit progress reports were reviewed at meetings throughout the year, with a focus on any high level recommendations. Directors and managers attended meetings to provide assurance, as required. Documents presented included annual plans for external audit, internal audit and the local counter fraud service, annual reports for internal audit and the local counter fraud service, Annual Quality Report for 2010-2011, Annual Accounts for 2010-2011, external audit report on the 2011 audit and the Annual Governance Statement. The assurance framework and the compliance report to Monitor were presented quarterly. The Audit Committee terms of reference were reviewed and amended in order to comply with the new Audit Committee Handbook, the draft proposals are to be presented to the Board of Directors in April 2012 for approval. A self assessment was undertaken by the Audit Committee and as a result a business plan has been produced for 2012-2013. 133 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Audit Committee Name Total No. of Meetings Attended Total No. of Meetings Held Brian Dinsdale (Chair) 5 5 Stephen Hall 5 5 Michael Bretherick 4 5 Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee considers and approves the pay and allowances and other terms and conditions of service of the Chief Executive and Executive Directors. The Committee meets annually and the membership is reflected below, and it is chaired by the Trust’s Chairman. Name Total No. of Meetings Attended Total No. of Meetings Held Paul Garvin 2 2 Rita Taylor 2 2 Michael Bretherick 2 2 Stephen Hall 2 2 Kenneth Lupton1 1 1 In addition to the above-named individuals the Trust Board Secretary, Lynne Hughes (left the Trust 13 November 2011) attended the meeting to provide advice and services. 1 The Committee took account of the overall performance of the Trust, and although recognised that all achievements had been met, due to the current economic climate and taking account of national pay restraints agreed that no pay increases or bonuses would be paid in 2011-2012. Finance Committee The Finance Committee ensures that the Trust’s resources are managed efficiently and effectively. The Finance Committee met five times during the year to review the financial affairs of the Trust; the long term financial strategy; granular level/directorate cost improvement action plans; fundamental business appraisal project and the monthly finance report to the Board of Directors, with attendance by senior managers to inform and provide assurance in relation to financial control. The 2011-2012 annual plan review stage 2 was received and the terms of reference were updated to include the provision of rigorous scrutiny of cost improvement programmes. Revenue budgets and financial plans for 2012-2013 were reviewed and evaluated by the Finance Committee. Investment Committee The Investment Committee met twice during the year to ensure a competitive return on surplus cash with an acceptable risk profile was being delivered; to manage the financial risk associated with operational activities and to ensure the availability of competitively priced funding for working capital with an acceptable risk profile. 134 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Approval was given to add an additional bank to the list of counterparties and to split the investment between two banks in order to mitigate risk. A tendering exercise was undertaken and the Trust’s bankers changed with effect from 27 January 2012. Charitable Funds Committee The Charitable Funds Committee met twice during the year to monitor arrangements for the control and management of the Trust’s charitable funds and to make decisions involving the sound investment of charitable funds in a way that both preserved their capital value and produced a proper return, consistent with cautious and sensible investment. The charitable funds accounts were approved and were submitted to the Charities Commission. Work on the consolidation of funds is ongoing and publicity relating to expenditure from charitable funds is to be taken forward. Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee The Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee measures standards of clinical practice throughout the Trust to ensure that they are of the highest possible standard. The Committee meets on a monthly basis and ensures that the Trust has in place the systems and processes to support individuals and teams in the delivery of safe, patient-centred, high quality care. It also ensures the Quality Report/ Accounts are discharged and that lessons are learned and disseminated to all professionals within the Trust to ensure patient outcomes do not demonstrate the Trust as an outlier. The Committee ensures a corporate understanding and accountability for the delivery of high quality patient care across the Trust. The team contributes to the development of the Trust’s corporate and operational strategy and monitors the delivery of both, including financial objectives. It also develops and monitors the implementation of plans to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and equality of the Trust’s services. Trust Directors Group The Trust Directors Group’s membership includes members of the Executive Team and Clinical Directors, the Group discussed Trust and clinical developments and has responsibility towards the achievement of corporate objectives identified by the Board of Directors. 8.7 Register of Interests – Board of Directors A Register of Directors’ Interest that may conflict with their responsibilities at the Trust is maintained and available for inspection by members of the public. If anyone would like to inspect the Register they can view it on the Trust’s website: www.nth.nhs.uk or by contacting the Director of Human Resources, Education and Organisation Development/ Company Secretary, North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick, Stockton, TS19 8PE or email: membership@nth.nhs.uk. Executive Team Executive Team consists of Executive Directors and other senior managers upon invitation. Meetings are held on a weekly basis throughout the year. The role of the Executive Team is to monitor the management of risk, which includes the agreement of any action plans or resources and reviews, and agrees detailed business plans and performance contracts. 135 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 8.8 Board of Directors – Who's Who 1. 2. 3. 1. Paul Garvin QPM, DL, Chairman Appointed as Chairman from 1 November 2009, Acting Chairman from 26 November 2008. Appointed as Non-Executive Director on 1 January 2006. Term of office as Chairman concludes on 31 October 2012. Current commitments include: Member Home Office Police Appeals Tribunals Deputy Lord Lieutenant for County Durham Chair Durham Association of Clubs for Young People Former positions: Chief Constable of Durham Constabulary, Chair County Durham Strategic Partnership, Chair Victim Support County Durham, Non-Executive Director Police Information Technology Organisation (NDPB). 2. Brian Dinsdale OBE, Non-Executive Director Appointed 30 November 2007, Deputy Chairman from 9 March 2010. Term of office as NED until 30 November 2014. Former positions: Chief Executive for Hartlepool Borough Council from 1988 Chief Executive for Hartlepool (unitary) Council from 1996 Chief Executive for Middlesbrough Council from 2003 Efficiency Adviser for ‘Office of Government Commerce’ 2005 – 2007 Four interim Chief Executive positions for other Councils throughout UK 2006 – 2011 Chief Executive of Yorkshire Purchasing Organisations 2009 Former Non-Executive Director of Government North East and Clerk to Cleveland Fire Authority Member of Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy; and Batchelor of Arts – Social Sciences. 136 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 4. 5. 6. 3. Rita Taylor, Non-Executive Director/Senior Independent Director Appointed 1 January 2006 until 31 December 2009. Term of office until December 2012. Previous Board level experience as Non-Executive Director of County Durham and Tees Valley Strategic Health Authority Youth Offending Manager at Darlington Borough Council Former teacher at schools, colleges and prison service. 4. Stephen Hall JP, Non-Executive Director Appointed 1 March 2007. Term of office until 28 February 2014. Current commitments include Justice of the Peace (JP). Former positions: Director within the Compass Group and Managing Director Hallmark Catering Management. Fellow of Royal Society of Public Health (FRSPH). 5. Michael Bretherick, Non-Executive Director Appointed 1 August 2010 until 31 July 2013 Principal and Chief Executive, Hartlepool College of Further Education, Chair of National Strategic Skills Group for Construction. Regional Lead for UK Skills, North East Chair of National Skills, Academy for Environmental Technologies. Former Positions: Senior roles in Further Education. 6. Kenneth Lupton, Non-Executive Director Appointed 1 August 2010 for term of three years, concluding 31 July 2013. Leader of the Conservative Group on Stockton Borough Council (since 2005), representing Hartburn Ward since 1999. Board member of Tees Active Leisure Trust. Former positions: Leader of Stockton Borough Council (2007-2011) Vice Chairman - Association of North East Councils Director of Contract Services for Stockton Borough Council and a number of managerial roles in other North East Authorities Previously a referee for 16 years on the Football League. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 7. Alan Foster, Chief Executive Former positions: NHS and Strategic Health Authority positions as Director of Finance and first Chief Executive of a Foundation Trust to integrate Acute and Community Services. Member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Date of commencement as Chief Executive 1 April 2007. 12. Clare Curran, Director of Human Resources and Education/Company Secretary Extensive experience in human resource management and organisational development in both the private and public sector, and has worked at Board level at the NCSC. Currently Chair of National JNC (SAS) Medical. 8. Carole Langrick, Director of Strategic Development/Deputy Chief Executive Former positions: Director of Human Resources at: Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust; Northumbria and Teesside Universities; National Care Standards Commission (NCSC) and held other positions in both the public and private sector. Extensive experience at regional, district and acute level with over 10 years NHS Board level experience. Fellow of Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development and Masters in Business Administration (MBA). Registered General Nurse. Registered Health Visitor. Date of commencement 31 March 2009. Date of commencement 1 July 2007. 13. Julie Gillon, Director of Operations and Performance 9. Lynne Hodgson, Director of Finance, Information & Technology Extensive experience in NHS finance from both a provider and commissioning perspective and has worked at Board level within the NHS since April 2007 at both Gateshead NHS FT, and NHS North of Tyne. Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Date of commencement 26 March 2012. 10. David Emerton, Medical Director Appointed to Medical Director position on 15 February 2010 for a term of three years. Consultant in Accident and Emergency. Former positions: Clinical Director in Accident and Emergency Associate Medical Director for Clinical Governance. MBChB (LEEDS), D.R.C.O.G, F.R.C.S. (Glasg), F.R.C.S. Ed (A & E), F.C.E.M. 11. Sue Smith, Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality Extensive NHS experience of nursing and patient safety, Lead nurse on national work streams including; International Nurse Recruitment, Hospital at Night, New Ways of Working in Surgery and New Ways of Working in Anaesthesia. One of the lead nurses responsible for developing the national Safer Nursing Care Tool and has had work widely published in Health Journals. Former positions: working at Nottingham University Hospitals, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire and Morecambe Bay Hospitals. MSc Leadership through HR Management; BSc Health Service Management; PG Cert in Managing Health Services; PG Cert Leadership; RN and Member of the Institute of Health Management. Extensive NHS experience at regional and acute level, leading on a range of complex portfolios, which have included: compliance; quality; financial and operational performance. Former positions: Registered General Nurse; Senior Sister; Senior Nurse; Assistant Director and Head of Strategic Planning. BSc Nursing; MSc Research & Statistics, Certificate in Management. Date of commencement 10 June 2008. 14. Kevin Oxley, Commercial Director Extensive NHS Board level experience. Commercial and NHS background. Fellow of Chartered Institute of Building. Date of commencement 13 August 2007. 15. Neil Atkinson, Acting Director of Finance Acting Director of Finance from 1 November 2011 – 25 March 2012. Appointed to the Trust June 2008. Extensive NHS experience of financial management. Member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. 16. John Maddison, Director of Finance Extensive experience in regional and district level NHS Finance. Member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Left the Trust 31 October 2011. 137 Date of commencement 8 September 2008. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 9. Remuneration Report 138 Clinical lead for wheelchair services Judy Ruddle (right) speaks to chief health professionals officer for the Department of Health Karen Middleton. This report sets out the salaries, allowances and pension entitlement of the Chief Executive and Executive Directors (senior employees) of the Trust. In addition, the remuneration and expenses of the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors will also be presented. The following information is required by part 2 of schedule 8 to the regulations and is not subject to audit. The Trust’s Remuneration Committee membership and roles are reflected in section 8.6, page 134, this Committee sets the salaries, allowances and terms and conditions for the Chief Executive and Executive Directors. During 2011-2012, the Trust saw the Director of Finance, Information and Technology leave the Trust, the individual left with immediate effect on 31 October 2011, and received contractual notice pay. The Trust’s Nomination Committee sets the remuneration and expenses for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors. Details of the Nomination Committee can be found in section 8.2.3, page 126. The remuneration and expenses remained unchanged in 2011-2012. The process the Trust uses for assessing performance of its Chief Executive and Executive Directors, requires the Remuneration Committee to consider the key business objectives as set out in the Trust’s Corporate Strategy and business objectives allocated to each person through the appraisal process, and receiving a report of the individuals progress against those objectives. Performance is closely monitored and discussed through both an annual and on-going appraisal process. All senior managers’ remuneration is subject to satisfactory performance. Senior managers’ salaries (as defined above) may include a non-recurrent performance payment related to collective performance of the Executive Team. The Chief Executive takes the lead on the evaluation of Directors and the Chairman takes the lead on the Chief Executive’s performance. On an individual basis targets are set against the Trust’s strategy and aligned to Directors by a number of agreed objectives at appraisal meetings. In October 2008 the Remuneration Committee approved a bonus scheme that measured both individual and collective performance, which would not be greater than 10% of Directors’ salaries. The scheme incorporated evaluation methods to measure Directors’ performance against Monitor’s Compliance Framework that relates to clinical care, managerial standards, efficiency and effectiveness of the Trust’s achievement to targets set by Monitor. Both individual and collective performance was measured through appraisal meetings for the period 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011 and reported to the Remuneration Committee on 19 May 2011. All key indicators were achieved which would have indicated a 10% bonus, however taking account of the current financial climate and the outcomes of national NHS pay negotiations the Remuneration Committee decided to recognise the commitment and performance of the Executive team over the last year but not pay any salary increases or provide for a bonus payment. The Remuneration Committee always consider the pay and terms and conditions of service of all Trust employees when making any decisions relating to the Executive Directors’ pay and conditions. Details of Directors’ remuneration and pension entitlements for the year ending 31 March 2011 are published in this Remuneration Report and the Annual Accounts which are in Section 14, page 164. There had been no awards made to past senior managers. The dates of commencement of the Executive Directors in their current posts can be found in section 8, pages 136-137. Members of Executive Team are appointed on permanent contracts with a notice period of three months for them to serve and a period of six months for the Trust to serve. The Medical Director is appointed for a term of office of three years, and this is subject to review in 2013. The only non-cash element of senior mangers’ remuneration packages are pension-related benefits, which accrued under the NHS Pensions Scheme. Contributions are made by the Trust and the employee in accordance with the rules of the national scheme which applies to all NHS staff in the scheme. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 139 There has been no special contractual compensation provisions attached to the early termination of a senior manger’s contract of employment and there has been no payment for compensation for loss of office paid or receivable under the terms of an approved compensation scheme. Early termination by reason of redundancy is in accordance with the provision of the NHS redundancy arrangements and in accordance with the NHS pension scheme. Employees above the minimum retirement age that request termination by reason of early retirement are subject to the normal provisions of the NHS pension scheme. In the event of any matters of concern the Trust’s normal investigation and disciplinary policies apply to senior managers. Alan Foster Chief Executive 140 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The following information is required by part 3 of schedule 8 to the regulations and is subject to audit. Salary and Pension Entitlements of Senior Managers Name and Title To 31 March 2012 Basic Salary & Allowances Other Remuneration (incl. performance related bonuses) Benefits in Kind Total Remuneration (bands of £5,000) (bands of £5,000) £000 Rounded to the nearest £100 (bands of £5,000) £000 50 - 55 0 0 50 - 55 Mr Alan Foster, Chief Executive 230 - 235 0 0 235 - 240 Mrs Carole Langrick, Director of Strategic Development, Deputy Chief Executive 135 - 140 0 0 135 - 140 Mr John Gerarde Maddison, Director of Finance and Information 65 - 70 0 2.1 65 - 70 Mr Neil Martin Atkinson Acting Director of Finance 40 - 45 0 0.9 40 - 45 0-5 0 0 0-5 25 - 30 145 - 150 0 175 - 180 Mrs Julie Ann Gillon, Director of Operations and Performance 115 - 120 0 5.1 120 - 125 Mr Kevin Leslie Oxley, Commercial Director 130 - 135 0 1.6 130 - 135 Mrs Susan Lorraine Smith, Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality 115 - 120 0 0 115 - 120 Mrs Clare Louise Curran, Director of Human Resource and Education/Company Secretary 110 - 115 0 7.8 115 - 120 Mr Stephen Hall, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mrs Rita Taylor, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mr Brian Dinsdale, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mr Michael Bretherick, Non-Executive 10 - 15 0 0 10 - 15 Mr Ken Lupton, Non-Executive 10 - 15 0 0 10 - 15 Mr Paul Garvin, Chairman Ms Lynne Hodgson Director of Finance, Information and Technology Mr David Glatton Charles Emerton, Medical Director £000 NOTES: 1. Benefits in kind relate to cars and are expressed in £000’s. The method of calculating benefits in kind is based upon Inland Revenue guidance and uses the CO2 emissions rate of the vehicle and the type of fuel used. The figures shown, therefore, reflect the taxable benefit. 2. Remuneration in relation to the Medical Director includes payment for clinical sessions as follows: Mr David Glatton Charles Emerton = £145k - £150k 3. Mr John Maddison, Director of Finance & Information left the Trust on 7 October 2011 4. Mr Neil Atkinson deputised for the Director of Finance & Information from 10 October 2011 until 25 March 2012 5. Mrs Lynne Hodgson - appointed as Director of Finance & Information and Technology from 26 March 2012 6. The above tables form part of the audited statements. Chief Executive ………………………….......………………………… 28 May 2012 Date ............................................................................. 141 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Salary and Pension Entitlements of Senior Managers Name and Title To 31 March 2011 Basic Salary & Allowances Other Remuneration (incl. performance related bonuses) Benefits in Kind Total Remuneration (bands of £5,000) (bands of £5,000) £000 Rounded to the nearest £100 (bands of £5,000) £000 50 - 55 0 0 50 - 55 Mr Alan Foster, Chief Executive 215 - 220 10 - 15 10 235 - 240 Mrs Carole Langrick, Director of Strategic Development, Deputy Chief Executive 135 - 140 0 0 135 - 140 Mr John Gerarde Maddison, Director of Finance and Information 125 - 130 0 6 130 - 135 15 - 20 150 - 155 0 165 - 170 Mrs Julie Ann Gillon, Director of Operations and Performance 115 - 120 5 - 10 5 130 - 135 Mr Kevin Leslie Oxley, Commercial Director 125 - 130 5 - 10 7 140 - 145 Mrs Susan Lorraine Smith, Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality 115 - 120 5 - 10 0 120 - 125 Mrs Clare Louise Curran, Director of Human Resource and Education/Company Secretary 115 - 120 5 - 10 2 120 - 125 Mr Stephen Hall, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mrs Rita Taylor, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mr Brian Dinsdale, Non-Executive 15 - 20 0 0 15 - 20 Mr Michael Bretherick, Non-Executive 5 - 10 0 0 5 - 10 Mr Ken Lupton, Non-Executive 5 - 10 0 0 5 - 10 0-5 0 0 0-5 Mr Paul Garvin, Chairman Mr David Glatton Charles Emerton, Medical Director Mr Alexander Cunningham, Non-Executive £000 NOTES: 1. Benefits in kind relate to cars and are expressed in £000’s. The method of calculating benefits in kind is based upon Inland Revenue guidance and uses the CO2 emissions rate of the vehicle and the type of fuel used. The figures shown, therefore, reflect the taxable benefit. 2. Remuneration in relation to the Medical Director includes payment for clinical sessions as follows: Mr David Glatton Charles Emerton = £150k - £155k 3. Mr Alexander Cunningham - retired as Non-Executive Director on 28 April 2010 4. Mr Michael Bretherick - appointed as Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2010 5. Mr Ken Lupton - appointed as Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2010 6. The above tables form part of the audited statements. Chief Executive ………………………….......………………………… 142 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 28 May 2012 Date ............................................................................. Salary and Pension Entitlements of Senior Managers - B) Pension Benefits Name and Title Real increase in pension and related lump sum at age 60 Total accrued pension and related lump sum at age 60 at 31 March 2012 Cash Equivalent Transfer Value at 31 March 2012 Cash Equivalent Transfer Value at 31 March 2011 Real Increase in Cash Equivalent Transfer Value Employers Contribution to Stakeholder Pension (bands of £2,500) £000 (bands of £5,000) £000 £000 £000 £000 To nearest £100 0 360 - 365 1,718 1,718 0 0 Mrs Carole Langrick, Director of Strategic Development Deputy Chief Executive 5 - 7.5 175 - 180 782 668 114 0 Mr John Gerarde Maddison Director of Finance & Information 2.5 - 5 175 - 180 803 740 63 0 7.5 - 10 55 - 60 196 162 35 0 0 - 2.5 155 - 160 648 558 90 0 (5 - 7.5) 115 - 120 539 517 22 0 10 - 12.5 195 - 200 1,048 940 108 0 Mrs Julie Ann Gillon, Director of Operations and Performance 5 - 7.5 170 - 175 679 565 113 0 Mrs Susan Lorraine Smith, Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality 5 - 7.5 120 - 125 542 458 83 0 Mrs Clare Louise Curran Director of Human Resource and Education/Company Secretary 5 - 7.5 130 - 135 602 523 79 0 Mr Alan Foster, Chief Executive Mr Neil Martin Atkinson Acting Director of Finance Ms Lynne Hodgson Director of Finance, Information & Technology Mr Kevin Leslie Oxley Commercial Director Mr David Glatton Charles Emerton Medical Director As Non-Executive members do not receive pensionable remuneration, there will be no entries in respect of pensions for Non-Executive members. A Cash Equivalent Transfer Value (CETV) is the actuarially assessed capital value of the pension scheme benefits accrued by a member at a particular point in time. The benefits valued are the member’s accrued benefits and any contingent spouse’s pension payable from the scheme. A CETV is a payment made by a pension scheme, or arrangement to secure pension benefits in another pension scheme or arrangement when the member leaves a scheme and chooses to transfer the benefits accrued in their former scheme. The pension figures shown relate to the benefits that the individual has accrued as a consequence of their total membership of the pension scheme, not just their service in a senior capacity to which the disclosure applies. The CETV figures, and from 2004-05 the other pension details, include the value of any pension benefits in another scheme or arrangement which the individual has transferred to the NHS pension scheme. They also include any additional pension benefit accrued to the member as a result of their purchasing additional years of pension service in the scheme at their own cost. CETVs are calculated within the guidelines and framework prescribed by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. Real Increase in CETV - This reflects the increase in CETV effectively funded by the employer. It takes account of the increase in accrued pension due to inflation, contributions paid by the employee (including the value of any benefits transferred from another pension scheme or arrangement) and uses common market valuation factors for the start and end of the period. The above tables form part of the audited statements. 28 May 2012 Chief Executive …………................…………………………..............…………….. Date ……........................………………………. 143 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 10. Statement of the Chief Executive Officer 144 Chief Executive Alan Foster at the volunteers and retired members thank you event. Statement of the Chief Executive Officer as the Accounting Officer of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust The NHS Act 2006 states that the Chief Executive is the Accounting Officer of the NHS Foundation Trust. The relevant responsibilities of the Accounting Officer including their responsibility for the propriety and regularity of public finances for which they are answerable, and for the keeping of proper accounts, as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (Monitor). Under the NHS Act 2006, Monitor has directed North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust to prepare for each financial year a statement of accounts in the form and on the basis set out in the Accounts Direction. The accounts are prepared on an accruals basis and must give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust and of its income and expenditure, total recognised gains and losses and cash flows for the financial year. In preparing the accounts, the Accounting Officer is required to comply with the requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual and in particular to: The Accounting Officer is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the NHS Foundation Trust and to enable him to ensure that the accounts comply with requirements outlined in the above mentioned Act. The Accounting Officer is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the NHS Foundation Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. To the best of my knowledge and belief, I have properly discharged the responsibilities set out in Monitor’s NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. Alan Foster Chief Executive and Accounting Officer 28 May 2012 •Observe the Accounts Direction issued by Monitor, including the relevant accounting and disclosure requirements, and apply suitable accounting policies on a consistent basis; •Make judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis; •State whether applicable accounting standards as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Reporting Manual have been followed, and disclose and explain any material departures in the financial statements; •Prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 145 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 11. Annual Governance Statement 146 Clinical lead Paula Swindale speaks at a member event. 1. Scope of Responsibility As Accounting Officer, I have responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of the NHS foundation trust’s policies, aims and objectives, whilst safeguarding the public funds and departmental assets for which I am personally responsible, in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to me. I am also responsible for ensuring that the NHS foundation trust is administered prudently and economically and that resources are applied efficiently and effectively. I also acknowledge my responsibilities as set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. 2. The Purpose of the System of Internal Control The system of internal control is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate all risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives; it can therefore only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the policies, aims and objectives of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of internal control has been in place in North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust for the year ended 31 March 2012 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts. 3. Capacity to Handle Risk The Board of Directors participates in an annual review of skills and competence to undertake the challenges of interpreting strategy into delivery and this is accompanied by regular training, networking and attendance at nationally led events. This enables the Board to contribute to the whole Trust agenda and in particular quality at a strategic level whilst challenging the delivery of performance and scrutinising the impact of risks. A Senior Independent Director at NonExecutive Board level who holds regular meetings with Governors provides a conduit for Governors to raise concerns on an informal basis. The Board of Directors undergoes regular self assessment to test skills and capabilities at Board “away days” and seminars. Board members have attended all mandatory training sessions and also this year have received training on the core elements of quality, governance and continuous improvement. All staff are trained in information governance and risk matters and understand the processes for managing and reporting risks, which are appropriate to their authority and duties. All learning from good practices, training is shared appropriately across the Trust, this is described further under ‘The Risk and Control Framework’ below. The Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality together with the Medical Director are given delegated responsibility to lead the Trust’s Risk Management and Governance processes. All Executive Directors have responsibility for the delivery of a robust risk management and governance process in both their functional and corporate roles. The Senior Information Risk Owner at Board level is the Medical Director. All other Executive Directors provide assurance for matters within their own portfolios. The Trust Risk Management Strategy is reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. This provides the clarity of Executive Directors’ responsibilities and focus for their deputies who have responsibility for managing risk and ensuring compliance with Trust policies. At the commencement of the annual planning round the Board of Directors identify risks to quality and service performance and monitor the implementation of improvement plans, managing regular scrutiny and review and assurance around implementation. This has enabled delivery of all key service performance and quality measures and enables mitigation of further risks during the course of the year. 4. The Risk and Control Framework The Board is committed to leadership of the risk management and governance functions in the Trust. Each Executive Director has within their portfolio a responsibility for some aspect of risk management and governance and this also includes Non-Executive Directors chairing Board Sub-Committees, i.e. Audit, Finance and Patient Safety and Quality Standards. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 147 The Corporate Risk Structure consists of the Audit, Finance, and Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committees, all of which report to the Board. All other groups and committees related to risk are accountable to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee or the Audit Committee. This structure provides clarity and rigour around the established communications framework in place. The risks and uncertainties are further expanded upon in section 4.2.4 page 35. To ensure risk management is embedded in all Trust activities care is taken to ensure that Directorate Business Plans support the organisation’s strategic objectives and are informed by reference to the Trust’s Risk Register. To maintain and promote the priority given to risk management a system of mandatory training is in place for all Trust staff, which is informed by the training needs analysis conducted as part of the individual’s annual appraisal process. To promote the dissemination and sharing of good practice the Trust uses an integrated approach to the identification and management of risk. The Risk Register provides the key focus for this as it demonstrates the interaction of systems. The register is reviewed bi-monthly by the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee and quarterly by the Audit Committee. It identifies the individual risks, personnel responsible for risk management, and the system of control. Risks are identified through processes that include formal risk assessments, in addition to reviews performed on untoward incident reports, complaints and litigation claims, learning lessons, Root Cause Analysis (RCA) investigation and deployment of the Trust’s “Being Open” policy. In support of Emergency Preparedness the Trust has invested significant resource in developing emergency planning arrangements. This is demonstrated by the robust mechanisms for management of business continuity, which have been developed in collaboration with local partners, and on which the Board has received significant assurance from Internal Audit this year. The Trust’s Assurance Framework is in accordance with Monitor’s guidance, regulations and Terms of Authorisation. Using a quarterly self assessment process, a review of strategic, financial and governance risks is performed and forwarded to the Board in the form of a declaration framework. The Board is also informed by reports from a variety of assurance bodies, and Executive Directors identified with specific responsibilities, within the Framework, and of action taken in response to recommendations. The Framework covers all the Trust’s main activities and includes the use of the Essential Standards of Quality and Safety (CQC). The Board receives regular reports on monitoring compliance with these standards and contributes to the challenge in enabling the annual declaration and completion of any action plans as required. In an unannounced CQC visit in November of 2011, the Trust met all essential standards relating to respecting and involving people, and the care and welfare of people who use our services, safeguarding, supporting staff and assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision. The Trust is committed to ensuring equality and diversity in all its activities and has effective processes for ensuring equity in all our practices, policies and procedures. The Trust has adopted an equality impact assessment process that is used for assessing all Trust policies, procedures and practices, this is embedded across the Trust. 148 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Trust’s Assurance Framework is reviewed by the Board on a quarterly basis, in addition it is reviewed by the Audit Committee. This ensures triangulation and validation of the key risks in relation to the assurance provided. The Trust works closely with Audit North to inform the annual Internal Audit Plan. This is based upon the Assurance Framework to ensure consistency and focus to enable the provision of assurance to the Audit Committee and Board in relation to this. Based upon this review no material gaps in controls or assurance have been identified, as evidenced in the Assurance Framework as at 31 March 2012 which was approved by the Audit Committee on 26 April 2012. The Assurance Framework was able to identify the Annual Governance Statement was in place to manage the risks, identifying review and assurance mechanisms to demonstrate effectiveness of the System of Internal Control. The Council of Governors receive briefings throughout the year and have provided a declaration narrative for the Trust’s Quality Account confirming this. The Trust also has an active Patient and Public Involvement Forum, which is actively engaged in Trust Risk Management activities. The Risk Management and Clinical Governance Strategy is subject to annual review by the Board ensuring the Trust is held to account for the delivery of the strategy and through seeking assurance that systems of control are robust and reliable. The Risk Management Strategy is discharged by the Risk Register and Assurance Framework, which ensures processes are embedded in the operations and culture of the organisation. This strategy is systematic and rigorous and is included within Directorate Business Plans, which are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors. Information Governance and risks to data security are addressed by a number of robust policies in place. Dissemination of these is in accordance with the Trust’s high level Training Needs Analysis, which is delivered through a range of training programmes. In addition, data security is reinforced within all forums and levels within the Trust, and at every stage of planning for new developments. The Trust’s Information Governance Lead and Registration Authority Manager actively identify, assess and manage any Information Governance risks. Identified risks are progressed to the Risk Register along with critical mitigation plans; these are subject to review and monitoring by the Information Governance Committee. Risk Management is embedded in the activity of the Trust in the following ways: •Risk Register – populated and timely reviews with all new risks reviewed by the lead Executive Director before population. Each Executive Director is responsible for reviewing the risks relating to their own areas of responsibility and all Directors have a corporate responsibility for the risks outlined in the Risk Register; •Risk management performance is reviewed through Key Performance Indicators at quarterly directorate review meetings; •The Trust is able to demonstrate an open culture of fairness, learning and support, and supports a “Being Open” policy with respect to communicating with patients; •Lessons are learned from incidents, complaints and claims through use of nationally accepted Root Cause Analysis tools, as well as trend analysis. This information is then shared within the Trust and with external stakeholders as appropriate; •Control measures are in place to ensure that all the organisation’s obligations under Equality, Diversity and Human Rights legislation are complied with; •The Trust has a strong Patient and Public Involvement Strategy. This includes patient/ carer representation on clinical quality and safety related committees i.e. Audit of Clinical Effectiveness, and Patient Safety and Quality Standards. By including reviews of Patient Experience this ensures that stakeholders are involved in the management of risks which may impact upon them. Patient representatives are also considered to be an integral part of the Patient Experience and Quality Standards (PEQS) panel, which provides assurance around the patients’ experience. The Trust is fully compliant with the registration requirements of the Care Quality Commission. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 149 As an employer with staff entitled to membership of the NHS Pension Scheme, control measures are in place to ensure all employer obligations contained within the scheme regulations are complied with. This includes ensuring that deductions from salary, employer’s contributions and payments into the Scheme are in accordance with the Scheme rules, and the member Pension Scheme records are accurately updated in accordance with the timescales detailed in the Regulations. Control measures are in place to ensure that all the organisation’s obligations under equality, diversity and human rights legislation are complied with. The Trust did have a challenge in respect of Clostridium Difficile during 2011/12 and did not achieve its target of 59 cases. The Trust recognised this risk at an early stage and took key actions to manage this activity, these are described in section 4.2.5 page 37, and section 5 page 79. The Trust continues to pursue its vision of achieving fully-integrated healthcare, as described in section 4 pages 15-39. This vision would culminate in the development of a new single-site hospital, the challenges and risks associated with the transition developments, in particular the changes to emergency services at Hartlepool, the wider impact of these and the new hospital proposals are also shared in section 4 pages 15-39. The Foundation Trust has undertaken risk assessments and Carbon Reduction Delivery Plans are in place in accordance with emergency preparedness and civil contingency requirements, as based on UKCIP 2009 weather projects, to ensure that this organisation’s obligations under the Climate Change Act and the Adaptation Reporting requirements are complied with. 5. Review of economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the use of resources The Trust has robust arrangements in place for setting objectives and targets on a strategic and annual basis. These arrangements include ensuring the financial strategy is affordable, scrutiny of cost savings plans to ensure achievement, compliance with terms of authorisation and coordination of individual objectives with corporate objectives as identified in the Annual Plan. The following processes and mechanisms in place: •Agreeing via the Annual Plan a rolling three year annual financial strategy and plan; •A rigorous process of setting annual budgets with underpinning cost improvement programme presented and approved by the Board prior to the start of the financial year; •Robust performance management arrangements; •Daily, weekly and monthly cash flow monitoring and a rolling 18 month cash flow projection in accordance with the approved Treasury Management Policy; •Annual review of Standing Orders, Standing Financial Instructions and Scheme of Delegation; •Development of service line reporting/management and patient level information and costing to support directorates to better understand and manage their relative efficiency and profitability, and to make informed business decisions; •New joint collaborative procurement arrangements put in place to ensure best value through purchasing contracts; •Estate rationalisation, work force skill mix review and staffing reviews linked to KPIs. 150 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Board delegates responsibility for reviewing the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the use of resources to the Audit Committee and Finance Committee, this is supported throughout the year with: •Detailed monthly financial performance, financial risk and monitoring the delivery of the CIP; •Agreeing and approving the Annual plan; •Reviewing and agreeing all plans for major capital investment and disinvestment. The Board also gains assurance from: •Internal audit reports, including value for money audits; •External audit reports; •Care Quality Commission Annual Registration; •Various other external accreditation bodies. 6. Annual Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 (as amended) to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS Foundation Trust Boards on the form and content of annual Quality Reports which incorporate the above legal requirement in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual. The following steps have been implemented to provide assurance to the Board that the Quality Report presents a balanced view and that there are appropriate controls in place to ensure the accuracy of data: •The draft Quality Report/Account was issued to key stakeholder groups on 5 March 2012 with agreed timescales for response; •A summary document for members of the public that request a less detailed document has also been developed; •Stakeholders were asked to review the document and comment on whether they felt it accurately reflected their understanding of the Trust position in relation to quality; The Council of Governors were asked to review the document as a key stakeholder; •A working group of the Council of Governors reviewed the Quality Report on 8 March 2012 and produced an agreed Third Party Declaration (section 5, page 88); •Third-party narratives have been received from Hartlepool Health Scrutiny Committee, the Trust’s Council of Governors and the Trust invited key stakeholders to provide their narratives for inclusion in the final document; •The External Auditors reviewed the Quality Report/Account in April 2012. 6a The Purpose of the system of Quality Governance The system of quality governance is designed to combine structures and processes at and below Board level to lead Trust-wide quality performance including ensuring required standards are achieved, investigating and taking action on sub standard performance, planning and driving continuous improvement, identifying, sharing and ensuring delivery of best practice and identifying and managing risks to the quality of care. The internal control mechanisms support the management of risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate all risk of failure to achieve patients safety and quality; the infrastructure of support therefore provides reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the policies, aims and objectives of the Trust, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of quality governance and internal control infrastructure has been in place in this Trust for the year ended 31 March 2012 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts. 151 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 6b The Impact of the Board of Directors in promoting a quality focus culture throughout the Trust The Board of Directors takes a proactive approach to learning applied lessons from other Trusts and external reports. All such information is considered, a gap analysis performed and an action plan prepared. The Board is actively engaged in the delivery of quality improvement initiatives and ensuring appropriate governance and accountability arrangements are in place throughout the organisation. Three Non-Executive Directors are members of the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee, one of whom chairs the meeting. The Board understands and promotes staff empowerment on quality. This ensures all staff, including front line staff, are involved and therefore, empowered to implement Trust practices and behaviours and where appropriate challenge colleagues who have not followed Trust procedures. Internal communications feature regular quality initiatives and improvements, and bulletins and on-going training to enable staff to review lessons learnt from risk management processes. 6c Roles and accountabilities in relation to quality governance Each Board member understands their accountability for quality within the organisational accountability structure cascading responsibility from Board to Ward as described in the Quality Report, section 5. Quality is a core part of all Board meetings which are held in public, and the monthly Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee minutes are received with an update provided by the NonExecutive Director Chairman. Board members are highly visible and have undertaken patient safety “walk rounds” and out of hours ward visits to gain assurance with regard to the realism of the quality culture and to listen to staff and patient feedback in relation to quality standards. 6d Processes for escalating and resolving issues and managing performance The Board of Directors is clear about the processes for managing quality performance issues and the structures and systems for potential escalation are integrated throughout the organisation. Quality management systems including directorate and corporate level incident, harm and mortality reviews supports trend analysis, lessons learnt and appropriate and timely action. The Trust has a number of robust action plans in place to address quality performance issues and every serious untoward incident has an action plan which is subject to evaluation. These are also routinely analysed for any emerging themes. In addition, complaints management is also subject to the same governance process. All action plans have lead individuals and identified owners and specific timescales for achievement. We have regular service performance reviews and devolved responsibility and leadership via SLM and dashboards at Directorate level to support this activity, and ensuring the Trust manages performance. The Trust Board are apprised of any follow ups by exception. Lessons from quality issues are well documented, shared between all directorates across the Trust on a regular monthly basis. The internal clinical audit process in relation to governance has recently reviewed the risk management process, the management of adverse events and control of infection systems. In addition, each week the Director of Nursing, Patient Safety and Quality and the Medical Director meet key staff to discuss any serious untoward incidents, thus enabling escalation, resolution and managing performance to impact immediately. 152 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 6e The Board actively engages patients, staff and other key stakeholders on quality Quality outcomes are made public and accessible regularly involving the Hospital Users Group and the Quality Standards Steering Group with patient representatives and LINk representatives. Patient feedback is actively solicited using patient surveys and the Patient Experience and Quality Standards review panels. However, this has been further developed this year, with real time collection of data from patients’ surveys and Matron ward rounds. This feedback is reviewed on an ongoing basis with summary reports and action plans. Reports of CQC patient surveys are all delivered back to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee. Members of the Board carry out walkabouts both announced and unannounced and provide feedback. Feedback from the PALS service and LINks is considered and the PALS service input into a quarterly report called the Complaints, Litigation, Incidents and PALS report (CLIP) which is regularly delivered to the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee and also provided to the Executive Management Team. It promotes the success of the organisation, provides leadership within a framework of effective controls, sets strategic direction ensuring management capacity and capability and monitoring and managing performance, and safeguarding values. The Board plays a crucial scrutiny role, but adds value through the strategic role. To allow the Board of Directors to achieve this, and to ensure the future success of the Trust, the performance improvement framework is used to manage operational performance. This framework enables an approach through the concept of Service Line Management (SLM) to key business units, integrating ownership of quality, operational and financial performance. The Board reviews financial, quality and service performance targets on a monthly basis with regular reporting to the Executive Management Team. 6f Quality information analysed and challenged Periodic performance management of directorates by the Executive Team covering performance against key objectives occurs and quarterly reporting to Monitor with regard to compliance with the Terms of Authorisation is built into this approach. There are robust arrangements in place to monitor quality, service and financial performance information, trends and historical data to enable challenge and deep diving where required. The Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee is responsible for the quality and safety governance, and for the scrutiny and challenge which pervades into implementation and delivery of goals. The members of the Board review the best evidence and influence the strategic vision, always with an opportunity to see evidence of change in practice through service visits and clinician and manager attendance at seminars. Capacity and capability are core areas of challenge and discussion by the Board, which recognise that achievement of the challenging agenda as set out in the Corporate Strategy can only be achieved if the Trust’s managers and staff have the capacity and capability to deliver. Assurance is required and has been provided to the Board on this important matter. A key area in developing capacity has been achieved through the development of clinical and management leads across the Trust, and their immediate teams, in leadership and management development. This is further explained in section 6.4 page 112. 6g Review of quality information, efficiency and effectiveness The Trust has continued its work on Sustainable Development issues, having created an Environment, Sustainability & Carbon Governance Committee to focus resources on short and longer term goals and to promote the ideals of Good Corporate Citizenship within the community we serve. The Trust has a Performance Improvement Framework in place and an operational efficiencies programme. The Board of Directors takes primary responsibility for compliance with Terms of Authorisation. 153 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 As such it has taken forward many of the ideas suggested by the NHS Sustainable Development Unit for environmental good practices, local procurement initiatives and carbon saving. Embarking on a strategy of reducing our environmental impact, has demonstrated our managed direction to follow guidance and be responsible leaders. A major element of this strategy has been the successful completion of the Carbon Trust’s Carbon Management Plan: We have developed 25 separate schemes with identified Carbon Emissions savings. Estimates show that successful completion of these schemes would potentially realise 17-20% savings by 2015 reducing the Carbon Footprint by 2,500 Tonnes of CO2 and cost avoidance of over £500,000. With suitable investment, we have completed 10 projects; a further 10 are in progress and the remaining five requiring some more planning and research. Energy savings of £200,000 have already been realised, together with a further £50,000 in reduced revenue costs, so we are well on target. The Plan also includes: •Travel Plan, whereby the number of journeys are reduced by at least 5%; •Waste management, and the reduction of waste to landfill, has been a great success by working closely with our main contractors; •A Strategy for site rationalisation has reduced the occupied estates. These actions have already realised savings and can be demonstrated through enhanced ERIC returns and improving Display Energy Certificates with ratings being C for University Hospital of North Tees and D for University Hospital of Hartlepool. 7. Review of Effectiveness As Accounting Officer, I have responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the system of internal control. My review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control is informed by the work of the internal auditors, clinical audit and the executive managers and clinical leads within the NHS Foundation Trust who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the internal control framework. I have drawn on the content of the quality report attached to this Annual report and other performance information available to me. My review is also informed by comments made by the external auditors in their management letter and other reports. I have been advised on the implications of the result of my review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control by the board, the audit committee and the patient safety and quality standards committee and plan to address weaknesses and ensure continuous improvement of the system is in place. The Assurance Framework is well established and is designed to meet the requirements of the 2011-2012 Annual Governance Statement and provide reasonable assurance that there is an effective system of internal control to manage the principle risks identified by the organisation. A plan to address the weaknesses and ensure continuous improvement of the system is in place. 154 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The process that has been applied in maintaining and reviewing the effectiveness of the system of internal control is outlined within the Terms of Reference of the Board Committees which are reflected in section 8, page 133 and include: •The Board of Directors – has overall accountability for delivery of patient care, statutory functions and Department of Health/ Monitor requirements. •The Audit Committee – oversees the maintenance of an effective system of internal control and assurance for the Board on the Statement of Internal Control. •The Finance Committee – ensures that the Trust’s resources are being managed efficiently and effectively. •The Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee – ensures the highest possible standards of clinical practice within the Trust. To ensure the Trust has in place the systems and the processes to support individuals, teams and corporate accountability for the delivery of safe, patient-centred, high-quality care. To ensure the Quality Report/Accounts are discharged and that lessons learned and disseminated to all professionals within the Trust and to ensure patient outcomes do no demonstrate the Trust as an outlier. Care Quality Commission – ensures the Trust is compliant with the CQC core and development standards. The additional duty includes assessment of HAI Code of Conduct by the CQC. It should be noted that the Trust did not achieve full compliance with the information governance toolkit standards in relation to pseudonumisation. Review and assurance mechanisms are in place but continue to develop and ensure that: •All managers including the Board regularly review the risks and controls for which they are responsible; •All reviews are monitored, documented and reported to the next level of management; •Any changes to priorities or controls are documented and appropriately referred or actioned; •Lessons which can be learned from both successes and failures are identified and promulgated to those who can gain from them, both within and out with the organisation. An appropriate level of independent assurance is provided on the whole process of risk identification, evaluation and control. •The Trust Directors Group – has responsibility for achieving the corporate objectives identified by the Board. In conclusion, there are no significant internal control issues that have been identified that would prevent me from giving assurance. Key Review Bodies: 8. Conclusion Internal Audit – provides an independent and objective opinion on risk management, control and governance by measuring and evaluating the effectiveness by which objectives are achieved. The Board have considered the Annual Governance Statement and I can confirm that there are no significant internal control issues within the Trust. External Audit – provides an independent opinion on the review of resources and the financial aspects of corporate governance as set out in their Code of Audit Practice. The Trust can confirm that the external auditors of the Trust did undertake/provide some nonaudit activity, this included: Alan Foster Chief Executive 28 May 2012 •PWC LLP undertook the Monitor Stage 2 review in the summer of 2011; •Deloitte (previous external auditors) undertook the 2:1 savings report on the new hospital development in December 2011. 155 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 12. Internal Audit Statement Independent Auditors Opinion 156 Speech and language therapist Melissa Cairney. 12.1 Roles and responsibilities The whole Board is collectively accountable for maintaining a sound system of internal control and is responsible for putting in place arrangements for gaining assurance about the effectiveness of that overall system. The Annual Governance Statement is an annual statement by the Accounting Officer, on behalf of the Board, setting out: •How the individual responsibilities of the Accounting Officer are discharged with regard to maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of policies, aims and objectives; •The purpose of the system of internal control as evidenced by a description of the risk management and review processes, including the Assurance Framework process; •The conduct and results of the review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control including any disclosures of significant control failures together with assurances that actions are or will be taken where appropriate to address issues arising. The organisation’s Assurance Framework should bring together all of the evidence required to support the Annual Governance Statement requirements. In accordance with Government Internal Audit Standards, the Head of Internal Audit (HoIA) is required to provide an annual opinion, based upon and limited to the work performed, on the overall adequacy and effectiveness of the organisation’s risk management, control and governance processes (i.e. the organisation’s system of internal control). This is achieved through a risk-based plan of work, agreed with management and approved by the Audit Committee, which should provide a reasonable level of assurance, subject to the inherent limitations described below. The opinion does not imply that Internal Audit have reviewed all risks and assurances relating to the organisation. The opinion is substantially derived from the conduct of risk-based plans generated from a robust and organisationled Assurance Framework. As such, it is one component that the Board takes into account in making its Annual Governance Statement. 12.2 The Head of Internal Audit Opinion The purpose of our annual HoIA Opinion is to contribute to the assurances available to the Accounting Officer and the Board which underpin the Board’s own assessment of the effectiveness of the organisation’s system of internal control. This Opinion will, in turn, assist the Board in the completion of the Annual Governance Statement. Our opinion is set out as follows: 1. Overall opinion; 2. Basis for the opinion; 3. Commentary. Our overall opinion is that significant assurance can be given that there is a generally sound system of internal control, designed to meet the organisation’s objectives, and that controls are generally being applied consistently. However, some weakness in the design and inconsistent application of controls put the achievement of particular objectives at risk. The basis for forming our opinion is as follows: 1.An assessment of the design and operation of the underpinning Assurance Framework and supporting processes; 2.An assessment of the range of individual opinions arising from risk based audit assignments, contained within internal audit riskbased plans that have been reported throughout the year. This assessment has taken account of the relative materiality of these areas and management’s progress in respect of addressing control weaknesses; 3. Any reliance that is being placed upon third party assurances; In accordance with the internal audit plan we have not relied on any work by third parties. The commentary below provides the context for our opinion and, together with the opinion, should be read in its entirety. 157 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The design and operation of the Assurance Framework and associated processes The Assurance Framework had been updated throughout the year by Trust Directors and Senior Officers, and presented to the Audit Committee and the Patient Safety and Quality Standards Committee on a quarterly basis. It has also been presented regularly to the Board and updated accordingly. On this basis, it is my view that the assurance framework is in line with the Statement of Internal Control requirements; however there are opportunities to further strengthen and revise the approach in 2012/13. The range of individual opinions arising from risk-based audit assignments, contained within risk-based plans that have been reported during the year During the year 2011/12 we have undertaken our work in accordance with the Internal Audit annual plan. This plan has been developed with reference to the Assurance Framework, Risk Register and detailed discussions with the Trust’s executive directors at the start and throughout the year. It was approved by the Audit Committee in March 2011, with revisions being approved by them throughout the year. This process has ensured that the internal plan focuses upon the key risks facing the Trust and areas of significant concern. The openness of this process is an important factor in determining the internal plan and has been taken into account in determining the overall level of assurance. Throughout the year we have reported our findings to the Chief Executive, the acting/Director of Finance & Information and Executive colleagues. A summary of the work undertaken has also been provided to the Audit Committee. The majority of this work has positive conclusions on the Trust’s systems and processes. It should also be noted that we have issued no final reports with a ‘no assurance’ opinion for 2011/12. However, in undertaking our duties we have also identified, or Trust Management made us aware of, some weaknesses in the design or effectiveness of controls in certain systems. We have reported these issues during the year to the Audit Committee and have specifically bought these to the Accounting Officer attention for potential disclosure within the Annual Governance Statement. In accordance with best practice the Trust should review all of our findings in order to satisfy itself that any significant control issues have been recognised and appropriately disclosed in the Annual Governance Statement. Reliance on third party assurances In accordance with the agreed internal audit plan, no reliance has been placed on the work of third parties. John Whitehouse 28 May 2012 158 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Governor Tom Sant, talks to specialist healthcare assistant Deborah at a clinic in One Life Hartlepool during a patient experience and quality standards panel. 159 13. External Audit Opinion 160 Acting director of finance Neil Atkinson talks to members about the financial climate. Independent Auditors’ Report to the Board Of Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust We have audited the financial statements of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust for the year ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Taxpayers’ Equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12 issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors Scope of the audit of the financial statements As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with the NHS Act 2006, the Audit Code for NHS Foundation Trusts issued by Monitor and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the NHS Foundation Trust’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the NHS Foundation Trust; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report and Accounts to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Board of Governors of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust in accordance with paragraph 24 of Schedule 7 of the National Health Service Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. 161 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Opinion on financial statements In our opinion the financial statements: •give a true and fair view, in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12, of the state of the NHS Foundation Trust’s affairs as at 31 March 2012 and of its income and expenditure and cash flows for the year then ended; and •have been properly prepared in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12. Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Audit Code for NHS Foundation Trusts In our opinion •the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12; and •the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Audit Code for NHS Foundation Trusts requires us to report to you if: •in our opinion the Annual Governance Statement does not meet the disclosure requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011/12 or is misleading or inconsistent with information of which we are aware from our audit. We are not required to consider, nor have we considered, whether the Annual Governance Statement addresses all risks and controls or that risks are satisfactorily addressed by internal controls; •we have not been able to satisfy ourselves that the NHS Foundation Trust has made proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its use of resources; or •we have qualified our report on any aspects of the Quality Report. 162 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Certificate We certify that we have completed the audit of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 5 of Part 2 to the National Health Service Act 2006 and the Audit Code for NHS Foundation Trusts issued by Monitor. Neil Austin (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Newcastle upon Tyne 28 May 2012 (a) The maintenance and integrity of the website of North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. (b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 163 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 14. Financial Performance 2011/12 164 Nursery assistant Kirsty Exton with mum Claire Harker and her son Adam. 14.1 Foreword to the Accounts These accounts for the year ending 31 March 2012 have been prepared by North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust in accordance with paragraphs 24 and 25 of schedule 7 to the NHS Act 2006 and have been audited by Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC) the Trust’s external auditors. The accounts have received an unqualified opinion that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Trust as at 31 March 2012 including its income and expenditure for the period. This report contains the four primary financial statements: •The comprehensive statement of income; •The statement of financial position; •Statement of total recognised gains and losses, and; •Cash flow statement. Also included for information are the supporting notes to the accounts. To the best of my knowledge and belief, I have properly discharged the responsibilities set out in Monitor's NHS Foundation Trust Accounting Officer Memorandum. Alan Foster Chief Executive 28 May 2012 14.2 Financial Commentary and Metrics 2011/12 has been a challenging year for the trust with continuing service pressures on elective targets, high levels of emergency activity and the need to continuously improve quality and patient experience. This is set against the continuing backdrop of a challenging economic and financial environment and annual operating plan settlement that required the Trust to deliver a £15.851 million cost efficiency target. In light of the above the board took a conscious decision to maintain a planned income and expenditure surplus to £2.017 million to ensure an appropriate balance between the challenging financial efficiency agenda and the desire to continue to improve quality, patient experience and service performance. This decision recognised an EBITDA margin percentage at the lower end of the spectrum for the acute sector, which is a function in the main of the impact of having no major leases or PFI’s and been the first FT to integrate community provider services. The twin site nature of the trusts estate and duplication of medical services and diagnostic support, delivered within a relatively efficient reference cost index of 94 signifies that it is becoming increasingly difficult to achieve the challenging cost efficiencies required to generate the planned surplus. In spite of the above the Trust has delivered another sound financial performance, with an operating surplus of £3.059 million. Instrumental in this was the delivery of the majority of the cost efficiency target alongside the rigorous control of pay and non-pay budgets, with particular emphasis on the control and reduction of agency nursing staff, even during the periods of immense pressure on beds. The hard work and dedication of the Trust’s staff has been fundamental to another successful year. For 2011/12 Foundation Trust accounts will be consolidated into the Department of Health resource account and all NHS organisations are mandated to agree balances and transactions with one another. The overall aim of the process is for the Government to have a single set of accounts following consolidation of individual organisation accounts. Additional guidance was released by the Department of Heath on the 2 April 2012 with specific reference to income recognition. This change to accounting policy has increased the Trust's surplus to £6.274 million and would be recognised against the Trust's accumulated Income and Expenditure reserve for future use. It should be noted that this adjustment is nonoperational in nature and does not detract from the Trust's underlying financial performance or standing. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 165 In accordance with the requirement to annually revalue the Trust asset base the District Valuer carried out a valuation exercise in March 2012 that resulted in an impairment reported in the 2011/12 accounts. The estate revaluation generates an impairment equivalent to the asset value reduction of £20.211 million. This would result in a technical deficit for the year of £13.937 million. The impairment is a non-cash debit to operating expenses on the comprehensive statement of income and is accounted for via the Income and expenditure reserve on the statement of financial position. This performance has enabled the Trust to strengthen its balance sheet, cash and underlying liquidity position for the fifth year in a row since achieving foundation trust status. 14.3 Financial Performance against Plan 2011/12 The table below summarises the actual financial performance against plan: 2011/12 Plan 2011/12 Actual Variance £000 £000 £000 238.2 240.3 2.1 30.3 31.0 0.7 268.4 271.3 2.9 -182.6 -185.3 -2.7 -74.8 -74.2 0.6 -257.4 -259.5 -2.1 11.0 11.8 0.8 Finance Costs -9.0 -8.8 0.2 Operational Surplus 2.0 3.0 1.0 Technical Accounting Adjustment* - 3.2 3.2 Impairment* - -20.2 -20.2 Revised non-operating deficit - -14.0 -14.0 Closing Cash Balance 35.0 35.1 0.1 I&E CIP – Recurring and Non Recurring 15.8 15.8 0.0 Income Income from Activities Other Operating Income Total Income Expenses Pay Costs Non Pay Costs Total Costs EBITDA * = the above table includes the non-cash impairment reversal of £20.211m and the technical accounting adjustment of £3.215m Overall financial risk rating = 3 14.4 Income and Contract Performance Income in 2011/12 totalled c£274.5 million. The majority of the Trust’s income (£235.4 million, 86%) was derived from Primary Care Trusts in relation to healthcare services provided to patients during the year. Other operating income relates to services provided to other Trusts; training and education and miscellaneous fees and charges. A summary of total income is provided in table 1 opposite: 166 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Table 1 - Analysis of Sources of Income 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 £ms % 235.41 86% Other Patient Care Income 4.62 2% Education, Training and R&D 7.36 3% 22.49 8% 4.63 2% 274.52 100% Primary Care Trusts Non-Patient Care Services to Other Bodies Other Total Operating Income Services provided to the patients of Stockton Teaching PCT and Hartlepool PCT accounted for 77% of total income received from Primary Care Trust. A summary of income from Primary Care Trusts is provided in table 2 below: Table 2 - Analysis of Income from Primary Care Trusts 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 £m % North Tees PCT 112 48% Hartlepool PCT 72 31% County Durham PCT 40 17% Middlesbrough PCT 3 1% Redcar & Cleveland PCT 2 1% Darlington PCT 2 1% Other 4 2% 235 100% £m % 182 64% Drugs Costs 17 6% Supplies and Services – Clinical (Excl. Drugs Costs) 26 9% Supplies and Services – General 4 1% Services From NHS Organisations 0 0% 56 20% 285 100% Total PCT Income Expenditure An analysis of the Trust’s operating expenditure is presented in table 3 below: Table 3 - Analysis of Operating Expenditure Employee Expenses Other Costs Total Operating Expenses 167 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Table 4 and 5 below highlights the following: •Elective contract performance shows a decrease of 559 spells, when compared to 2010/11, however activity seen within a Day Case setting has risen by 1274 spells. •Non Elective contract performance shows a reduction of 1898 spells, when compared to 2010/11, however an additional 3,323 patients have been seen, due to the expanded use of Ambulatory Care. •First and Follow-up Outpatient attendances have decreased by 4,685 and 10,768 attendances respectively, compared to 2010/11 activity levels. This planned reduction is a continuation of the Momentum: Pathways to Healthcare project, which ensures patients are treated closer to home and only attend a hospital setting when appropriate. •Following the closure of Hartlepool A&E department and the planned transfer of patients to the Minor injuries unit in the One Life Centre, a net reduction of 7,981 patient attendances have been seen between the North Tees A&E and Hartlepool MIU. Table 4 - Analysis of the financial components of the 2011/12 and 2010/11 contract 80 70 £ million 60 50 2011/12 40 2010/11 30 20 10 0 Day Case Spells Analysis of Income £ Elective Inpatient Spells Non Elective (Emergency) Spells 2011/12 2010/11 Day Case Spells £19,835,203 £20,169,499 Elective Inpatient Spells £20,374,956 £20,039,308 Non Elective (Emergency) Spells £68,268,721 £70,972,303 168 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Table 5 - Analysis of the 2011/12 and 2010/11 contract activity 18 16 £ million 14 12 10 2011/12 8 2010/11 6 4 2 0 First Outpatient Attendances Follow Up Outpatient Attendances Outpatient Procedures Ambulatory Care Analysis of Income £ 2011/12 2010/11 First Outpatient Attendances £11,633,509 £12,674,278 Follow Up Outpatient Attendances £16,125,687 £17,949,130 Outpatient Procedures £2,408,486 £1,637,676 Ambulatory Care £2,057,654 £627,454 14.5 Capital Investment In terms of capital investment the Trust expended £5.449 million in the following areas during 2011/12: •£1.903 million of replacement Medical Equipment, including the conversion of the Breast Screening Service to a digital X-ray basis; •Donated equipment – £0.333 million; •IMT schemes – £0.338 million; •Intangible additions (i.e. software licences) – £0.032 million; •Service developments outlined in previous sections of this report – £1.746 million; •Estates and backlog maintenance schemes – £1.097 million. 169 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 14.6 Financial outlook for 2012/13 The challenging economic and financial environment facing the NHS, resulting in a shift to an environment of zero or marginal growth, coupled to an increasingly ageing population and the ever increasing demand for hospital and community services, means that the local health economy and the Trust are facing a period of real terms reductions in funding in 2012/13. The Operating Framework, Payment by Result (PbR) tariff for 2012/13 and the Annual Operating Plan (AOP) agreement with Primary Care Trusts has resulted in the need for the Trust to deliver a £15.9 million cost efficiency target. The scale of the efficiency target is significantly above that embodied in the national tariff (4.0%). The size of the efficiency target presents an extremely challenging year ahead, as was the case in 2011/12. The financial agenda needs to be delivered in the context of maintaining and improving quality of care, patient safety and performance targets. Following an external review of the Trust’s cost efficiency opportunities and internal governance arrangements, detailed plans have been agreed with directorates and a rigorous performance management framework has been put in place to ensure plans are delivered. For 2012/13 the Trust plans to deliver an income and expenditure surplus margin of circa £2.6 million, which recognises the need to reverse the downward trend of recent years in the EBITDA margin percentage and maintain a financial risk rating of 3. The Trust's medium term financial strategy, linked to the development of the new hospital, continues to drive clinical and operational efficiency, utilising Lean management principles and service line management. The Trust will continue to deliver on-going estate rationalisation with associated recurrent savings and nonrecurrent savings from land sale proceeds where appropriate. We will pursue savings from back office shared services efficiencies and management cost reductions; effective and flexible use of the workforce and transformation of services across the acute and community services to deliver clinical pathway improvements. The Trust will strive to deliver the challenging financial agenda and will maintain or improve upon the quality, patient experience and service performance in the difficult years ahead. The Trust continues to have a strong cash and liquidity base upon which to face this difficult period. 14.7 Financial Key Performance Targets The Trust performance against its main financial targets for the period to 31 March 2012 was as follows: EBITDA margin Definition: The net earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation shown as a percentage of total income; Purpose: This measures the underlying performance of the Trust; Source of Data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Target: 4.0% based on the Monitor Plan for 2011/12; Result: 4.5% producing a Risk Rating of 3. 170 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 EBITDA percentage achieved (as a percentage of plan) Liquid ratio Definition: The net earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation shown as a percentage of total income; Definition: Cash plus trade debtors plus unused working capital facility minus trade creditors plus other creditors, expressed in the number of days’ operating expenses that could be covered; Purpose: This measures the achievement of plan by the Trust; Purpose: To ensure that the Trust maintains a healthy liquidity position; Source of data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Source of data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Target: 105.1% based on the Monitor Plan for 2011/12; Target: 30.3 Days based on the Monitor Plan for 2011/12; Result: 108.7% producing a Risk Rating of 5. Result: 50.5 Days due to the amount of cash at the year end. This produced a Risk rating of 4. Return on assets Definition: The Trust’s Surplus before dividends as a percentage return on average net assets; Purpose: A measure of financial efficiency; Source of data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Target: 4.0% based on the Monitor Plan for 2011/12; Result: 4.3% producing a Risk Rating of 3. Income and expenditure surplus margin Definition: Net surplus shown as a percentage of total income; Purpose: To ensure that the Trust has generated a continued surplus; Source of data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Target: 0.6% based on the Monitor Plan for 2011/12; Result: 2.3% producing a Risk Rating of 4. Cost Allocation In compiling its reference costs and service line accounts the Trust complies with NHS and HM Treasury guidance. Prudential borrowing limit Definition: A limit to the amount of borrowings that the Trust may take on, set for each NHS Foundation Trust by the independent regulator guided by the prudential borrowing code; Purpose: Used to protect the public interest and the financial stability of individual NHS Foundation Trusts; Source of data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Limit: £44.3m; Actual: £1.43m. Private Patient cap Definition: The level of private patient income is capped at the level (as a percentage of total patient income) as that in the financial year 2002-2003; Purpose: To ensure that the Trust continues to focus on NHS work; Source of Data: Trust audited annual financial statements; Target: < 0.11%; Actual: 0.06%. 171 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Better Payment Practice Code - All Payments Definition: Unless other terms are agreed, the Trust is required to pay all its creditors within 30 days of the receipt of goods, or a valid invoice, whichever is the later; Purpose: To ensure that the Trust complies with the better payment practice code; Source of Data: Trust audited financial statements; Target: 95%; Result by number: 98.01%; Result by value: 96.06%. The Trust achieved this target for all invoices Late payment interest Legislation is in force which requires Trusts to pay interest to small companies if payment is not made within 30 days (Late payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998). The Trust’s performance against this criteria is: none There have been no payments made under the late Payment of Commercial Debts (interest) Act 1998 for the year ended 31 March 2011. 14.8 Summary The Trust’s financial performance continues to deliver to plan and has built on the foundations laid in the previous years. The task ahead over the next five years as outlined above will be extremely challenging, but is no different to that facing the majority of trusts and with sound financial control and management, the Trust is well placed to continue to deliver incremental improvements in the quality of services delivered to our patients. 172 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 14.9 North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust Annual Accounts 2011/12 Including Financial Statements and Notes 2011/12 £000 2011/12 £000 Operating result excluding Impairment Reversal of Impairment value Operating result including impairment Operating result excluding reversal of Impairment Impairment Value Operating result & Impairment Note Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2012 2011/12 £000 Restated 2010/11 £000 Restated 2010/11 £000 Restated 2010/11 £000 274,754 270,249 - 270,249 Operating income from continuing operations 3 274,754 Operating expenses of continuing operations 6 (282,525) (20,211) (265,314) (265,614) 3,009 (265,623) (10,771) (20,211) 9,440 7,636 3,009 4,627 OPERATING SURPLUS/ (DEFICIT) Finance costs Finance income 13 151 - 151 101 - 101 Finance expense – financial liabilities 14 (173) - (173) (148) - (148) Finance expense – unwinding of discount on provisions 28 (39) - (39) (41) - (41) PDC Dividends payable 33 (3,106) - (3,106) (3,344) - (3,344) (3,167) - (3,167) (3,432) - 1,195 Surplus/(Deficit) from continuing operations (13,938) (20,211) 6,273 4,204 3,009 1,195 SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR (13,938) (20,211) 6,273 4,204 3,009 1,195 Revaluations - - - 14 - 14 Other reserve movements - - - (14) 0 (14) (13,938) (20,211) 6,273 4,204 3,009 1,195 NET FINANCE COSTS Other comprehensive income TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/ (EXPENSE) FOR THE YEAR All results are attributable to the Trust. The notes numbered 1 - 36 form part of these financial statements. The impact of the impairment in 2011/12 created a reported deficit of £13,937k. The impact of the impairment reversal in 2010/11 created a reported surplus of £4,204K. The operating surplus in 2010/11 was £1,195K which was in line with budgeted expectations. 173 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Statement of financial position as at 31 March 2012 Note 31 March 2012 £000 31 March 2011 £000 1 April 2010 Restated £000 Intangible assets 16 358 434 251 Property, plant and equipment 15 99,013 119,398 110,217 Trade and other receivables 19 - 1,003 1,025 99,370 120,835 111,493 Non-current assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventories 18 7,358 6,040 4,695 Trade and other receivables 19 8,785 7,674 9,528 Cash and cash equivalents 21 35,078 30,315 19,956 51,221 44,029 34,179 Total current assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables 22 (16,453) (18,290) (17,950) Borrowings 23 (274) (165) (96) Provisions 28 (2,089) (883) (1,106) Other liabilities 24 (1,685) (2,712) (1,752) Net current liabilities (20,501) (22,050) (20,904) Total assets less current liabilities 130,090 142,814 124,768 Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables 22 - (375) (413) Borrowings 23 (1,101) (1,187) (1,156) Provisions 28 (1,202) (1,556) (1,954) Other liabilities 24 (13,177) (11,148) (5,000) Total non-current liabilities (15,480) (14,266) (8,523) Total assets employed 114,610 128,548 116,245 123,645 123,645 115,545 (9,034) 4,904 700 114,610 128,548 116,245 Financed by taxpayers' equity: Public Dividend Capital Income and expenditure reserve Total Taxpayers' Equity The notes numbered 1 - 36 form part of these financial statements. The financial statements on pages 1 to 4 and the notes 1 to 36 were approved by the Board on 24th May 2012 and signed on its behalf by: Chief Executive …………................…………………………..............…………….. 174 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 28 May 2012 Date ……........................………………………. Statement of cash flows NOTE 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 Operating surplus/(deficit) from continuing operations (10,771) 7,636 Operating (deficit)/surplus from continuing operations (10,771) 7,636 5,687 5,344 20,211 674 - (3,009) Cash flows from operating activities Non-cash income and expense Depreciation and amortisation 15 Impairments Reversal of impairments (Increase)/Decrease in Trade and Other Receivables 22 (107) 1,492 (Increase)/Decrease in Inventories 18 (1,318) (1,345) Increase/(Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables 27 (2,212) 188 Increase/(Decrease) in Other Liabilities 24 1,002 7,108 Increase/(Decrease) in Provisions 28 852 (662) (331) (265) 13,014 17,162 Other movements in operating cash flows Cash flows from investing activities Interest received 13 151 101 Purchase of intangible assets 16 (32) (272) Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment 15 (5,107) (11,726) (4,988) (11,896) - 8,100 Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Public dividend capital received Other loans received 23 233 196 Other loans repaid 23 (80) - Capital element of Private Finance Initiative Obligations (110) (96) Interest element of Private Finance Initiative obligations (155) (148) PDC Dividend paid (3,150) (2,960) Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities (3,262) 5,092 4,764 10,358 Cash and Cash equivalents at 1 April 30,315 19,956 Cash and Cash equivalents at 31 March 35,078 30,315 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents The notes numbered 1 - 36 form part of these financial statements. 175 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Statement of changes in taxpayers’ equity Total Public dividend capital (PDC) Revaluation reserve Donated asset reserve Income and expenditure reserve £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 128,549 123,645 - - 4,904 6,273 - - - 6,273 Impairments (20,211) - - - (20,211) Taxpayers’ Equity at 31 March 2012 114,611 123,645 - 0 (9,033) Total Public dividend capital (PDC) Revaluation reserve Donated asset reserve Income and expenditure reserve £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 116,245 115,545 - 1,606 (906) - - - (1,606) 1,606 116,245 115,545 - - 700 - - - - - 4,204 - - - 4,204 (13) - (14) - 1 14 - 14 - - 8,100 8,100 - - - 128,549 123,645 - - 4,904 Taxpayers’ Equity at 1 April 2011 Total comprehensive income for the year Taxpayers’ Equity at 1 April 2010 - as previously stated Prior period adjustment Taxpayers’ Equity at 1 April 2010 - restated At start of period for new FTs Total comprehensive income for the year - Transfers between reserves - Revaluations - property, plant and equipment Public Dividend Capital received Taxpayers’ Equity at 31 March 2011 176 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Notes to the Accounts 1. Basis of Preparation Monitor has directed that the financial statements of NHS foundation trusts shall meet the accounting requirements of the FT ARM which shall be agreed with HM Treasury. Consequently, the following financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the FT ARM 2011/12 issued by Monitor. The accounting policies contained in that manual follow International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and HM Treasury’s FReM to the extent that they are meaningful and appropriate to NHS foundation trusts. The accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items considered material in relation to the accounts. The financial statements have been in prepared in accordance with EU endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). 1.1 Early Adoption of IFRSs Where the International Accounting Standards Board has issued amendments to Standards the Trust has implemented those changes. In line with guidance from Monitor, the Trust has not sought to early adopt any changes in International Accounting Standards. 1.2 Accounting Policies The accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items considered material in relation to the accounts and are summarised below. 1.3 Consolidation Subsidiary entities are those over which the Trust has the power to exercise control or a dominant influence so to gain economic or other benefits. Until 31 March 2013, NHS Charitable Funds are considered to be subsidiaries but the Trust has excluded them from consolidation in accordance with the accounting direction issued by Monitor. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 the following details are disclosed in relation to the Trust's subsidiary entity: North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust Charitable Fund. Registered address: Hardwick Rd Stockton-on-Tees. TS19 8PE The aggregate amount of it’s reserves and capital as at 31 March 2012 are £1.607m with a reported surplus of £169k. 1.4 Estimation Techniques These are methods adopted by the Trust to arrive at monetary amounts, corresponding to the measurement basis selected for assets, liabilities, gains, losses and charges to the Reserves. Where the basis of measurement for the amount to be recognised under Accounting Policies is uncertain, an estimation technique is applied In the application of the Trust’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the estimates and underlying assumptions are continually reviewed. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is known. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the Accounts are highlighted below: Work in Progress The Trust prepares an estimate of income generated for incomplete in-patient spells at the year end. This estimate is based on an equivalent month end date and partially coded data as at the 31st March 2012. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 177 Legal claims Legal claims are based upon professional assessments, which are uncertain to the extent that they are an estimate of the likely outcome of individual cases. In the majority of cases the estimate is based on advice from the NHS Litigation Authority. Asset Valuation and Indices The valuation of land and buildings is based on building cost indices provided by and used by the District valuer in his valuation work. These indices are based on an indication of trend of accepted tender prices within the construction industry as applied to the Public Sector. Asset Impairments An assessment is made each year as to whether an asset has suffered an impairment loss. 1.4.1 Critical judgements in applying accounting policies The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see above), that management has made in the process of applying the Trust’s accounting policies. 1.4.2 Going concern The day to day operations of the Trust are funded from agreed contracts with Primary Care Trusts. The uncertainty in the current economic climate has been mitigated by agreeing contracts with the Primary Care Trusts for a further year. These payments provide a reliable stream of funding minimising the Trust exposure to liquidity and financing problems. The Trusts budgets and expenditure plans are based on this level of commissioned service and indicate that the Trust has sufficient resource to meet ongoing commitments. The Board of Directors have assessed the criteria of a going concern in accordance with IAS 1 and in their opinion, given the facts at their disposal it is correct to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis. The cash flow forecast over the next 12 months indicate that the Trust has a monthly cash surplus available for investment. The Trust treasury policy governs the risk exposures of monetary financial assets and limits the value that can be placed with each approved counterparty to minimise the risk of loss. The counterparties are limited to the approved financial institutions with high credit ratings. Given the economic uncertainty, particularly in the banking sector, the Trust has predominantly invested in the Government's National Loan Fund and has not been exposed to bank insolvency risks. 1.4.3 Key sources of estimation uncertainty Trade receivables mainly consist of transactions with Primary Care Trusts under contractual terms that require settlement of obligation within a time frame established generally by the Department of Health. The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 178 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The amounts included within Provisions for liabilities and charges, note 27, are based upon advice from relevant external bodies, including the NHS Litigation Authority, NHS Pensions Agency and the Trust's external legal advisors. On the 31st March 2012 Land and Buildings were revalued using the Modern Equivalent Valuation methodology by the District Valuer (who is an appropriately qualified member of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors). 1.5 Income recognition Income in respect of services provided is recognised when, and to the extent that, performance occurs and is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable. The main source of income for the Trust is contracts with commissioners in respect of healthcare services • It is expected to be used for more than one financial year; •The cost of the item can be measured reliably; and •The item has cost of at least £5,000; or •Collectively, a number of items have a cost of at least £5,000 and individually have a cost of more than £250, where the assets are functionally interdependent, they had broadly simultaneous purchase dates, are anticipated to have simultaneous disposal dates and are under single managerial control; or •Items form part of the initial equipping and setting-up cost of a new building, ward or unit, irrespective of their individual or collective cost. Where income is received for a specific activity that is to be delivered in the following year, that income is deferred. Where a large asset, for example a building, includes a number of components with significantly different asset lives, the components are treated as separate assets. 1.6 Employee Benefits Valuation Short-term employee benefits All property, plant and equipment assets are measured initially at cost, representing the costs directly attributable to acquiring or constructing the asset and bringing it to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Salaries, wages and employment-related payments are recognised in the period in which the service is received from employees. The cost of annual leave entitlement earned but not taken by employees at the end of the period is recognised in the financial statements to the extent that employees are permitted to carryforward leave into the following period. 1.7 Other expenses Other operating expenses are recognised when, and to the extent that, the goods or services have been received. They are measured at the fair value of the consideration payable. 1.8 Property, plant and equipment Recognition Property, plant and equipment is capitalised if: •It is held for use in delivering services or for administrative purposes; •It is probable that future economic benefits will flow to, or service potential will be supplied to, the Trust; All assets are measured subsequently at fair value. On the 31st March 2012 Land and Buildings were revalued using the Modern Equivalent Valuation methodology by the District Valuer, who is an appropriately qualified member of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). Properties in the course of construction for service or administration purposes are carried at cost, less any impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees but not borrowing costs, which are recognised as expenses immediately, as allowed by IAS 23 for assets held at fair value. Assets are revalued and depreciation commences when they are brought into use. The revaluation undertaken at that date was accounted for on 31 March 2012. The next revaluation will be prior and no later than the 1 April 2013. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 179 Additional alternative open market value figures have only been supplied for operational assets scheduled for imminent closure and subsequent disposal. An increase arising on revaluation is taken to the revaluation reserve except when it reverses an impairment for the same asset previously recognised in expenditure, in which case it is credited to expenditure to the extent of the decrease previously charged there. Subsequent expenditure Where subsequent expenditure enhances an asset beyond its original specification, the directly attributable cost is capitalised. Where subsequent expenditure restores the asset to its original specification, the expenditure is capitalised and any existing carrying value of the item replaced is written-out and charged to operating expenses. Depreciation Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their remaining useful economic lives in a manner consistent with the consumption of economic or service delivery benefits which is normally on a straight line basis. The useful economic lives and hence depreciation rates for equipment assets are determined by staff within the Estates and facilities department. Freehold land is considered to have an infinite life and is not depreciated. Equipment is depreciated on fair value evenly over the estimated life of the asset. Asset lives fall into the following periods: Buildings excluding dwellings - forty to ninety years Dwellings - eighty years Assets under Construction - eighty years Plant & Machinery - seven and fifteen years Transport Equipment - seven years Information Technology - seven to eight years Furniture & Fittings - seven to twelve years Property, Plant and Equipment which has been reclassified as ‘Held for Sale’ ceases to be depreciated upon the reclassification. Assets in the course of construction and residual interests in off-Statement of Financial Position PFI contract assets are not depreciated until the asset is brought into use or reverts to the Trust, respectively. Revaluation and impairments Increases in asset values arising from revaluations are recognised in the revaluation reserve, except where, and to the extent that, they reverse an impairment previously recognised in operating expenses, in which case they are recognised in operating income. Decreases in asset values and impairments are charged to the revaluation reserve to the extent that there is an available balance for the asset concerned, and thereafter are charged to operating expenses. Gains and losses recognised in the revaluation reserve are reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an item of ‘other comprehensive income’. 180 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Impairments 1.8.1 Intangible assets In accordance with the FT ARM, impairments that are due to a loss of economic benefits or service potential in the asset are charged to operating expenses. A compensating transfer is made from the revaluation reserve to the income and expenditure reserve of an amount equal to the lower of (i) the impairment charged to operating expenses; and (ii) the balance in the revaluation reserve attributable to that asset before the impairment. Other impairments are treated as revaluation losses. Reversals of ‘other impairments’ are treated as revaluation gains. Recognition De-recognition Assets intended for disposal are reclassified as ‘Held for Sale’ once all of the following criteria are met: •The asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms which are usual and customary for such sales; •The sale must be highly probable i.e. --Management are committed to a plan to sell the asset; --An active programme has begun to find a buyer and complete the sale; --The asset is being actively marketed at a reasonable price; --The sale is expected to be completed within 12 months of the date of classification as ‘Held for Sale’; --The actions needed to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely that the plan will be dropped or significant changes made to it. Following reclassification, the assets are measured at the lower of their existing carrying amount and their ‘fair value less costs to sell’. Depreciation ceases to be charged and the assets are not revalued, except where the ‘fair value less costs to sell’ falls below the carrying amount. Assets are de-recognised when all material sale contract conditions have been met. Property, plant and equipment which is to be scrapped or demolished does not qualify for recognition as ‘Held for Sale’ and instead is retained as an operational asset and the asset’s economic life is adjusted. The asset is derecognised when scrapping or demolition occurs. Intangible assets are non-monetary assets without physical substance, which are capable of sale separately from the rest of the Trust’s business or which arise from contractual or other legal rights. They are recognised only when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to, or service potential be provided to, the Trust; where the cost of the asset can be measured reliably, and where the cost is at least £5,000. Internally generated goodwill, brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and similar items are not capitalised as intangible assets. Expenditure on research is not capitalised. Software which is integral to the operation of hardware e.g. an operating system, is capitalised as part of the relevant item of property, plant and equipment. Software which is not integral to the operation of hardware e.g. application software, is capitalised as an intangible asset. Measurement Intangible assets are recognised initially at cost, comprising all directly attributable costs needed to create, produce and prepare the asset to the point that it is capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Revaluations gains and losses and impairments are treated in the same manner as for Property, Plant and Equipment. 1.9 Amortisation Intangible assets are amortised in a straight line over their expected useful economic lives in a manner consistent with the consumption of economic or service delivery, normally seven years. Donated and grant funded property, plant and equipment assets are capitalised at their fair value on receipt. The donation/grant is credited to income at the same time, unless the donor has imposes a condition that the future economic benefits embodied in the grant are to be consumed in a manner specified by the donor, in which case, the donation/grant is deferred within liabilities and is carried forward to future financial years to the extent that the condition has not yet been met. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 181 1.10 Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met when the sale is highly probable, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition and management is committed to the sale, which is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is open market value including alternative uses. The profit or loss arising on disposal of an asset is the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount and is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. On disposal, the balance for the asset on the revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings. For donated and government-granted assets, a transfer is made to or from the relevant reserve to the profit/loss on disposal account so that no profit or loss is recognised in income or expenses. The remaining surplus or deficit in the donated asset or government grant is then transferred to retained earnings. Property, plant and equipment that is to be scrapped or demolished does not qualify for recognition as held for sale. Instead, it is retained as an operational asset and its economic life is adjusted. The asset is de-recognised when it is scrapped or demolished. 1.11 Leases Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases and the rentals are charged to the operating expenses on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Where a lease is for land and buildings, the land component is separated from the building component and the classification for each is assessed separately. The Foundation Trust as finance lessee Where substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of a leased asset are borne by the NHS Foundation Trust, the asset is recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment and a corresponding liability is recorded. The value at which both are recognised is the lower of the fair value of the asset or the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. The implicit interest rate is that which produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability. The asset and liability are recognised at the inception of the lease, and are derecognised when the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. The annual rental is split between the repayment of the liability and a finance cost. The annual finance cost is calculated by applying the implicit interest rate to the outstanding liability and is charged to Finance Costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 182 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The Foundation Trust as lessor PFI liability Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Trust’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Trust’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases. A PFI liability is recognised at the same time as the PFI assets are recognised. It is measured initially at the same amount as the fair value of the PFI assets and is subsequently measured as a finance lease liability in accordance with IAS 17. Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 1.12 Private Finance Initiative (PFI) transactions PFI transactions which meet the IFRIC 12 definition of a service concession, as interpreted in HM Treasury's FReM, are accounted for as "onStatement of Financial Position" by the Trust. The annual unitary payment is separated into the following component parts, using appropriate estimation techniques where necessary: a. Payment for the fair value of services received; b. Payment for the PFI asset, including finance costs; and c. Payment for the replacement of components of the asset during the contract ‘lifecycle replacement’. Services received The fair value of services received in the year is recorded under the relevant expenditure headings within ‘operating expenses’. PFI Asset The PFI assets are recognised as property, plant and equipment, when they come into use. The assets are measured initially at fair value in accordance with the principles of IAS 17. Subsequently, the assets are measured at fair value, which is kept up to date in accordance with the Trust’s approach for each relevant class of asset in accordance with the principles of IAS 16. An annual finance cost is calculated by applying the implicit interest rate in the lease to the opening lease liability for the period, and is charged to ‘Finance Costs’ within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The element of the annual unitary payment that is allocated as a finance lease rental is applied to meet the annual finance cost and to repay the lease liability over the contract term. An element of the annual unitary payment increase due to cumulative indexation is allocated to the finance lease. In accordance with IAS 17, this amount is not included in the minimum lease payments, but is instead treated as contingent rent and is expensed as incurred. In substance, this amount is a finance cost in respect of the liability and the expense is presented as a contingent finance cost in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Lifecycle replacement Components of the asset replaced by the operator during the contract (‘lifecycle replacement’) are capitalised where they meet the Trust’s criteria for capital expenditure. They are capitalised at the time they are provided by the operator and are measured initially at their fair value. The element of the annual unitary payment allocated to lifecycle replacement is predetermined for each year of the contract from the operator’s planned programme of lifecycle replacement. Where the lifecycle component is provided earlier or later than expected, a shortterm finance lease liability or prepayment is recognised respectively. Where the fair value of the lifecycle component is less than the amount determined in the contract, the difference is recognised as an expense when the replacement is provided. If the fair value is greater than the amount determined in the contract, the difference is treated as a ‘free’ asset and a deferred income balance is recognised. 183 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 The deferred income is released to the operating income over the shorter of the remaining contract period or the useful economic life of the replacement component. Assets contributed by the Trust to the operator for use in the scheme Assets contributed for use in the scheme continue to be recognised as items of property, plant and equipment in the Trust’s Statement of Financial Position. Other assets contributed by the Trust to the operator Assets contributed (e.g. cash payments, surplus property) by the Trust to the operator before the asset is brought into use, which are intended to defray the operator’s capital costs, are recognised initially as prepayments during the construction phase of the contract. Subsequently, when the asset is made available to the Trust, the prepayment is treated as an initial payment towards the finance lease liability and is set against the carrying value of the liability. A PFI liability is recognised at the same time as the PFI assets are recognised. It is measured at the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted using the implicit interest rate. It is subsequently measured as a finance lease liability in accordance with IAS 17. 1.13 Inventories Inventories are valued at cost, by reference to supplier information on a first-in firstout basis. This is considered to be a reasonable approximation to fair value due to the high turnover of inventory. Other than Pharmacy Stocks which are valued at current cost which is not materially different from the lower of cost or net realisable value. Provision is made for obsolete and defective stock whenever evidence exists that a provision is required. 1.14 Cash and cash equivalents Cash is cash in hand and deposits with any financial institution repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are investments that mature in 3 months or less from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and that form an integral part of the Trust’s cash management. 1.15 Provisions The NHS foundation trust recognises a provision where it has a present legal or constructive obligation of uncertain timing or amount; for which it is probable that there will be a future outflow of cash or other resources; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount. The amount recognised in the Statement of Financial Position is the best estimate of the resources required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is significant, the estimated risk-adjusted cash flows are discounted using HM Treasury's discount rate of 2.2% in real terms, except for early retirement provisions and injury benefit provisions which both use the HM Treasury's pension discount rate of 2.8 % (2010/11: 2.9%) in real terms. 184 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 1.16 Clinical negligence costs De-recognition The NHS Litigation Authority (NHSLA) operates a risk pooling scheme under which the Trust pays an annual contribution to the NHSLA which in return settles all clinical negligence claims. The contribution is charged to expenditure. Although the NHSLA is administratively responsible for all clinical negligence cases the legal liability remains with the Trust. The total value of clinical negligence provisions carried by the NHSLA on behalf of the Trust is disclosed at note 27 but is not recognised in the NHS Foundation Trust's accounts. All financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or the Trust has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. 1.17 Non-clinical risk pooling Financial assets and financial liabilities at ‘fair value through profit and loss’ are financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading they are subsequently recognised at amortised cost. A financial asset or financial liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Derivatives which are embedded in other contracts but which are not ‘closely-related’ to those contracts are separated-out from those contracts and measured in this category. Assets and liabilities in this category are classified as current assets and current liabilities. The Trust participates in the Property Expenses Scheme and the Liabilities to Third Parties Scheme. Both are risk pooling schemes under which the trust pays an annual contribution to the NHS Litigation Authority and, in return, receives assistance with the costs of claims arising. The annual membership contributions, and any excesses payable in respect of particular claims are charged to operating expenses as and when they become due. 1.18 Carbon reduction commitment EU Emission Trading Scheme allowances are accounted for as government grant funded intangible assets if they are not expected to be realised within twelve months, and otherwise as other current assets. They are valued at open market value. As the NHS body makes emissions, a provision is recognised and is settled on surrender of the allowances. 1.19 Financial instruments and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities which arise from contracts for the purchase or sale of nonfinancial items (such as goods or services), which are entered into in accordance with the Trust’s normal purchase, sale or usage requirements, are recognised when, and to the extent which, performance occurs i.e. when receipt or delivery of the goods or services is made. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Trust becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Classification and measurement Financial assets are categorised as loans and receivables. Financial liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities. These financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, with transaction costs expensed through the comprehensive statement of income. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments which are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets. The Trust’s loans and receivables comprise: cash at bank and in hand, NHS receivables, accrued income and ‘other receivables’. Loans and receivables are recognised initially at fair value, net of transactions costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts exactly estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 185 Interest on loans and receivables is calculated using the effective interest method and credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Other financial liabilities All 'other' financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts exactly estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. They are included in current liabilities except for amounts payable more than 12 months after the Statement of Financial Position date, which are classified as noncurrent liabilities. Interest on financial liabilities carried at amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method and charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Impairment of financial assets At the Statement of Financial Position date, the Trust assesses whether any financial assets, other than those held at ‘fair value through profit and loss ’ is impaired. Financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are recognised if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events which occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the revised future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The loss is recognised in the income and expenditure account and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account/ bad debt provision. 1.20 Value Added Tax (VAT) Most of the activities of the Foundation Trust are outside the scope of VAT and, in general, output tax does not apply and input tax on purchases is not recoverable. Irrecoverable VAT is charged to the relevant expenditure category or included in the capitalised purchase cost of fixed assets. Where output tax is charged or input VAT is recoverable, the amounts are stated net of VAT. 1.21 Corporation Tax The Trust has reviewed its income generation schemes and no individual scheme exceeds the threshold for Corporation Tax. 1.22 Foreign currencies There were no foreign currency transactions. 1.23 Third party assets Assets belonging to third parties (such as money held on behalf of patients) are not recognised in the accounts since the Trust has no beneficial interest in them. Details of third party assets are given in Note 34 to the accounts. 186 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 1.24 Public Dividend Capital (PDC) and PDC dividend Public dividend capital (PDC) is a type of public sector equity finance based on the excess of assets over liabilities at the time of establishment of the predecessor NHS Trust. HM Treasury has determined that PDC is not a financial instrument within the meaning of IAS 32. A charge, reflecting the cost of capital utilised by the NHS Foundation Trust, is payable as public dividend capital dividend. The charge is calculated at the rate set by HM Treasury (currently 3.5%) on the average relevant net assets of the NHS Foundation Trust during the financial year. Relevant net assets are calculated as the value of all assets less the value of all liabilities, except for (i) donated assets, (ii) net cash balances held with the Government Banking Services and (iii) any PDC dividend balance receivable or payable. In accordance with the requirements laid down by the Department of Health (as the issuer of PDC), the dividend for the year is calculated on the actual average relevant net assets as set out in the ‘pre-audit’ version of the annual accounts. The dividend thus calculated is not revised should any adjustment to net assets occur as a result of the audit of the annual accounts. 1.25 Losses and Special Payments Losses and special payments are items that Parliament would not have contemplated when it agreed funds for the health service or passed legislation. By their nature they are items that ideally should not arise. They are therefore subject to special control procedures compared with the generality of payments. They are divided into different categories, which govern the way that individual cases are handled. 1.26 Changes in Accounting Policy The Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual for 2011/12 brings a change in accounting policy for accounting for government grants and donated assets, as a result of a change in HM Treasury’s Financial Reporting Manual. The change in policy is in line with IAS 20. Treatment of Grants Received Government Grants are recognised in income unless the funder imposes a condition on the grant e.g. that it must be used to fund the construction or acquisition of an asset. If there are no conditions, or once all conditions have been met, the grant is recognised in full within income. If adopted, the impact is likely to be an increase in volatility in annual results where capital grants are received or released once conditions have been met. When the change is applied, existing government grants deferred are likely to be released to the Income and Expenditure Reserve Donated Assets - The new approach for donated assets This is effectively the same as treatment of grants received, above. Where donations are received without conditions or where conditions have been met, they should be recognised in income. If brought into effect it would result in most, or all, donations being reflected in income in the year of receipt which could lead to greater volatility in the annual result. The existing donated asset reserve would be transferred to the Income and Expenditure Reserve and, where it includes an element of asset revaluation,to the revaluation reserve. The impact on the Trust has been the loss of the Donated Asset Reserve from the 1st April 2010. Losses and special payments are charged to the relevant functional headings in expenditure on an accruals basis, including losses which would have been made good through insurance cover had NHS Trusts not been bearing their own risks (with insurance premiums then being included as normal revenue expenditure). However, the note on losses and special payments is compiled directly from the losses and compensations register which reports amounts on an accruals basis with the exception of provisions for future losses. 187 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 1.27 Pension Costs Past and present employees are covered by the provisions of the NHS Pensions Scheme (the scheme). Details of the benefits payable under these provisions can be found on the NHS Pensions website at www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/pensions. The scheme is an unfunded, defined benefit scheme that covers NHS employers, general practices and other bodies, allowed under the direction of Secretary of State, in England and Wales. It is not possible for the Trust to identify its share of the underlying scheme liabilities. Therefore, the scheme is accounted for as if it were a defined contribution scheme: the cost to the Trust of participating in the scheme is taken as equal to the contributions payable to the scheme for the accounting period. Employers pension cost contributions are charged to operating expenses as and when they become due. 188 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 2. Operating segments The Trust has determined that the Chief decision maker for the Trust is the Board of Directors, on that basis all strategic decisions are made by the Board. No segmental information is presented to the Board of Directors so on that basis it has been determined that there is only one business segment, that of Healthcare. There are no differences between the figures reported to the Board in April 2011 and those included within these financial statements. The Trust conducts the majority of its business with Health Bodies in England. Transactions with entities in Scotland, Ireland and Wales are conducted in the same manner as those within England. 3. Operating Income by classification 2011/12 2010/11 Total Inter NHS Foundation Trust Total Inter NHS Foundation Trust 3.1 Income from activities* £000 £000 £000 £000 Elective income 40,210 - 40,209 - Non elective income 68,269 - 70,972 - Outpatient income 32,225 - 32,889 - 7,899 - 8,881 - 59,152 221 51,982 144 A&E income Other NHS clinical income Community Trusts (and any Trusts providing Community Services) Income from PCTs 28,508 - 31,594 - 1,319 5 1,098 13 140 - 126 - 2,312 - 2,938 - 240,034 226 240,689 158 350 2 398 398 7,014 - 7,729 - 333 - 243 - - - - - 22,490 3,533 13,415 3,836 4,299 318 4,616 - 46 - 2 - Profit on disposal of other tangible fixed assets - - 2 - Reversal of impairments of property, plant and equipment - - 3,009 - 188 - 147 - - - - - 34,720 3,853 29,560 4,234 274,754 4,079 270,249 4,392 Income not from PCTs All Trusts Private patient income Other non-protected clinical income Total income from activities Research and development Education and training Charitable and other contributions to expenditure Transfer from Non-patient care services to other bodies Other Profit on disposal of land and buildings Rental revenue from operating leases Income in respect of staff costs Total other operating income TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 189 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 3.2 Revenue from patient care activities 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 226 158 - - 897 314 235,411 237,151 909 1,314 - - 10 2 140 126 NHS Injury Scheme 1,329 1,432 Non NHS: Other 1,112 191 240,034 240,689 350 398 7,014 7,729 333 243 22,490 13,415 4,299 4,616 46 2 Profit on disposal of other tangible fixed assets - 2 Reversal of impairments of property, plant and equipment - 3,009 188 147 34,720 29,560 274,754 270,249 NHS Foundation trusts NHS Trusts Strategic Health Authorities Primary Care Trusts Local Authorities Department of Health - Grants Department of Health - Other Non-NHS: Private Patients Other Operating Revenue Research and development Education and training Charitable and other contributions to expenditure Non-patient care services to other bodies Other Profit on disposal of land and buildings Rental revenue from operating leases Total Operating Income *All revenue from patient care activities is derived from mandatory services. 4. Analysis of other operating income 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 1,487 1,460 43 65 Staff accommodation rentals 116 138 Crèche services 665 628 Clinical tests - 65 Clinical excellence awards - - Catering 748 712 Property rentals 182 233 - - 1,058 1,315 4,299 4,616 Car parking Pharmacy sales Grossing up consortium arrangements Other 190 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 5. Private patient income 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 140 126 240,034 240,689 Proportion (as a percentage) 0.06% 0.05% Terms of authorisation 0.11% 0.11% Private patient income Total patient related income Under the Terms of Authorisation the Trust must ensure that the proportion of private patient income to the total patient related income should not exceed its proportion whilst the body was an NHS Trust in 2002/03 (the base year). 6. Operating Expenses Services from NHS Foundation Trusts Services from NHS Trusts Services from PCTs Services from other NHS Bodies Purchase of healthcare from non NHS bodies Employee Expenses - Executive directors Employee Expenses - Non-executive directors Employee Expenses - Staff Drug costs Supplies and services - clinical (excluding drug costs) Supplies and services - general Establishment Research and development Transport Premises Increase / (decrease) in provision for impairment of receivables Depreciation on property, plant and equipment Amortisation on intangible assets Impairments of property, plant and equipment Audit services- statutory audit Audit services -regulatory reporting Other services Clinical negligence (Profit)/ Loss on disposal of other property, plant and equipment Legal fees Consultancy costs Training, courses and conferences Patient Travel Car parking & Security Redundancy Early Retirement Hospitality Publishing Insurance Losses, ex gratia and special payments Other 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 30 1 427 153 1,233 135 180,155 17,105 25,761 4,198 3,866 22 1,087 10,552 632 5,575 111 20,211 52 31 255 4,808 362 1,757 1,007 1 1,477 3,712 1 1 106 37 663 151 1 338 307 1,225 133 183,756 14,868 25,369 3,972 3,934 997 10,461 175 5,256 88 675 58 28 251 4,366 39 329 2,464 761 1,222 674 2 102 32 580 285,525 262,614 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 191 7. Auditors Remuneration Statutory Audit Remuneration is £52k inclusive of irrecoverable VAT. Regulatory Audit reporting is in relation to the Audit of the Annual Quality Report £31k. Other Services of £255k relate to the provision of internal audit costs. The Trust approved the principal terms of engagement with its Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The terms on the authorisation letter include a limit on their liability to pay for losses arising as a direct result of breach of contract damages or negligence, of £1m. 8. Operating leases 8.1 As lessee The Trust leases certain items of equipment where financial assessment has determined that leasing represents better value than the outright purchase of the equipment. The majority of agreements are in relation to lease vehicles over a three year lease period. Other agreements include the provision of medical equipment. Arrangements containing an operating lease 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 Minimum lease payments 1,419 1,447 Total 1,419 1,447 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 - Not later than one year 1,342 1,391 - Between one and five years 2,813 3,075 259 276 4,414 4,742 Arrangements containing an operating lease Future minimum payments due: - After five years Total 8.2 As lessor The Trust receives rental income from a number of agreements in relation to the leasing of land and accommodation space. No contingent rent is payable. Operating lease income 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 Rents recognised as income in the period 188 149 Total rental revenue 188 149 - Not later than one year 186 129 - Between one and five years 252 149 8 11 446 289 Future minimum lease payments due - After five years Total 192 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 9. Employee costs and numbers 9.1 Employee costs 2011/12 Total £000 2010/11 Total £000 Salaries and wages 149,578 151,823 Social Security Costs 10,973 10,967 - Employers contributions to NHS Pensions 16,045 16,576 - - Termination benefits 2,101 564 Agency/contract staff 6,404 5,725 185,101 185,655 2011/12 Contracted Number 2010/11 Contracted Number 461 458 - - Pension Cost - other contributions Employee benefits expense 9.2 Average number of people employed Medical and dental Ambulance staff Administration and estates 925 974 Healthcare assistants and other support staff 1,044 1,151 Nursing, midwifery and health visiting staff 1,491 1,518 - - 727 720 4,648 4,821 Nursing, midwifery and health visiting learners Scientific, therapeutic and technical staff Total 9.3 Employee benefits There were no employee benefits paid in the year ended 31 March 2012. 9.4 Senior staff remuneration Full details of senior staff remuneration can be found in the annual report. 9.5 Staff exit packages The Trust initiated a management restructure in 2011/12 and also offered employee’s the opportunity for voluntary severance. The amounts agreed but not yet paid are highlighted below. Exit Package Cost Band Number of compulsory redundancies Number of other departures agreed Total number of exit packages by cost band 0 - 10,000 1 - 1 10,000 - 25,000 8 - 8 25,001 - 50,000 5 - 5 50,001 - 100,000 8 - 8 100,001 - 150,000 5 - 5 150,001 - 200,000 - - - 27 - 27 Total number of exit packages by type Total Resource Cost £000 1,633 1,633 193 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 9.6 Senior staff remuneration For a full analysis of senior staff remuneration please refer to the Trust’s Annual Report. Basic Salary & Allowances £ Other Total Remuneration Remuneration £ £ 148,715 1,110,179 Benefits in Kind £ 17,513.0 No compensation has been paid to senior manager for the loss of office. The Trust is required to disclose the median remuneration of the Trust's staff and the ratio between this and the mid-point of the banded remuneration of the highest paid Director. The calculation is based on full-time equivalent staff of the reporting entity at the reporting period end date on an annualised basis. The median remuneration of all Trust staff is £22,700 and the ratio between this and the mid-point of the banded remuneration of the highest paid director is a ratio of 10 to the highest paid Director £236k. 10. Retirements due to ill-health During 2011/12 there were seven early retirements from the NHS Trust agreed on the grounds of ill-health. The estimated additional pension liabilities of these ill-health retirements will be £459K. The cost of these ill-health retirements will be borne by the NHS Business Services Authority - Pensions Division. 11. Investment revenue The Trust received no revenue from investments. 12. Other gains and losses 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 46 2 - 2 46 4 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 Interest on bank accounts 151 101 Total 151 101 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 120 108 53 40 173 148 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 Profit on disposal of land and buildings Profit on disposal of other tangible fixed assets Total 13. Finance income 14. Finance Costs - interest expense Finance costs in PFI obligations Main finance costs Contingent finance costs Total 14a. Impairment of assets (PPE & intangibles) 194 Loss or damage from normal operations - 675 Reversal of impairment - (3,009) Changes in market price 20,211 - Total impairments 20,211 (2,334) Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 15. Property, plant and equipment 2011/12 Total £000 Transport Land Buildings Dwellings Plant and £000 excluding £000 machinery equipment £000 £000 dwellings £000 IT £000 Furniture & fittings £000 Valuation/Gross cost at 1 April 2011 - as previously stated 299,360 14,743 226,816 921 34,907 1,319 16,490 4,164 Valuation/Gross cost at 1 April 2011 - restated 299,360 14,743 226,816 921 34,907 1,319 16,490 4,164 Additions - purchased 5,107 - 1,697 8 2,520 33 734 115 310 - - - 305 - - 5 Additions - government granted - - - - - - - - Impairments - - - - - - - - Reversal of impairments - - - - - - - - (25) - (208) 1 25 - (63) 220 Reclassified as held for sale - - - - - - - - Revaluations - - - - - - - - Transferred to disposal group as asset held for sale - - - - - - - - (2,122) - - - (1,297) (303) (489) (33) Valuation/Gross cost at 31 March 2012 302,630 14,743 228,305 930 36,460 1,049 16,672 4,471 Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2011 - restated 179,963 4,413 137,584 532 21,552 1,122 12,473 2,287 5,575 - 1,599 6 2,322 66 1,328 254 20,211 (1) 20,210 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - (22) - (64) - 44 - (65) 63 Reclassified as held for sale - - - - - - - - Revaluation surpluses - - - - - - - - Transferred to disposal group as asset held for sale - - - - - - - - (2,110) - - - (1,305) (298) (475) (32) 203,617 4,412 159,329 540 22,613 890 13,261 2,572 96,675 10,324 68,803 390 11,954 159 3,395 1,650 690 - - - 690 - - - 1,648 7 173 - 1,203 - 16 249 99,014 10,331 68,976 390 13,848 159 3,411 1,899 Additions - donated Reclassifications Disposals Depreciation at start of period for new FTs Provided during the year Impairments* Reversal of impairments Reclassifications Disposals Depreciation at 31 March 2012 0 Net book value NBV - Owned at 31 March 2012 NBV - Finance Lease at 31 March 2012 NBV - Donated at 31 March 2012 NBV total at 1 April 2012 * Impairments - During 2011/12, following the revaluation of the Trusts Buildings and Land by the District Valuer an impairment took place which has been charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 195 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 15. Property, plant and equipment 2010/11 Total £000 Transport Land Buildings Dwellings Plant and £000 excluding £000 machinery equipment £000 £000 dwellings £000 IT £000 Furniture & fittings £000 Cost or valuation at 1 April 2010 297,466 9,802 230,758 915 34,284 1,287 16,248 4,172 Valuation/Gross cost at 1 April 2011 - restated 297,466 9,802 230,758 915 34,284 1,287 16,248 4,172 11,900 4,935 2,348 - 3,263 18 1,256 80 243 - 21 - 195 - 15 12 Acquisition through business combination - - - - - - - - Impairments - 6 - - (6) - - - Reclassifications - - (46) - 20 29 22 (25) Revaluation surpluses - - - - - - - - 14 - 8 6 - - - - - - 0 - - - - - Disposals (10,263) - (6,273) - (2,849) (15) (1,051) (75) Cost or valuation at 31 March 2011 299,360 14,743 226,816 921 34,907 1,319 16,490 4,164 Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2010 187,249 4,413 145,433 526 21,585 1,071 12,117 2,104 - - - - - - - - 187,249 4,413 145,433 526 21,585 1,071 12,117 2,104 5,256 - 1,475 6 2,045 65 1,407 258 675 - (42) - 717 - - - (3,009) - (3,009) - (1) 1 - - Disposals (10,208) - (6,273) - (2,794) (15) (1,051) (75) Depreciation at 31 March 2011 179,963 4,413 137,584 532 21,552 1,122 12,473 2,287 116,973 10,325 88,812 389 11,482 197 3,990 1,779 - - - - - - - - 795 - - - 795 - - - 1,628 5 420 - 1,079 - 27 98 119,397 10,330 89,232 389 13,356 197 4,017 1,877 Additions purchased Additions donated Revaluations Transferred to disposal group as asset held for sale Prior period adjustment Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2010 - restated Provided during the year Impairments charged to Operating Expenses Reversal of Impairments Net book value NBV - Owned at 31 March 2011 NBV - Finance Lease at 31 March 2011 NBV - PFI at 31 March 2011 NBV - Donated at 31 March 2011 NBV total at 1 April 2011 196 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 15.1 Economic life of property, plant and equipment Min. Life Years Max. Life Years infinite infinite Buildings excluding dwellings 40 90 Dwellings 80 80 Plant and machinery 7 15 Transport equipment 7 7 Information technology 7 8 Furniture & fittings 7 12 Land Land and buildings have been valued using the Modern Equivalent valuation methodology as at 31 March 2012 by the District Valuer. 15.2 Analysis of Tangible Fixed Assets Total £000 Land £000 Buildings excluding dwellings £000 Dwellings £000 Plant and Transport Machinery equipment £000 £000 IT Furniture £000 and Fittings £000 Protected assets 69,594 8,588 61,006 - - - - - Unprotected assets 29,420 1,743 7,970 390 13,848 159 3,411 1,899 Total 99,013 10,331 68,976 390 13,848 159 3,411 1,899 Protected assets are those which are required for the provision of mandatory goods and services, as set out in the Trusts Terms of Authorisation. Assets which are protected cannot be disposed of without the approval of Monitor. 15.3 Economic life of property, plant and equipment Donated additions of £331k relate to the purchase of the medical equipment through the Trust's Charitable Funds. There are no conditions or restrictions attached to the assets. 16. Intangible assets 2011/12 Software licences (purchased) £000 2010/11 Software licences (purchased) £000 1,215 944 Reclassifications* 25 - Additions purchased 32 271 - - Gross cost or valuation at 1 April Additions donated Transferred to disposal group as asset held for sale - - (114) (1) Gross cost at 31 March 1,158 1,215 Amortisation at 1 April 781 693 Provided during the year 111 88 22 - (114) - 800 781 NBV - Purchased at 31 March - 434 NBV - Finance leases at 31 March 2012 - - 358 - 358 434 Disposals Reclassifications Disposals Amortisation at 31 March Net book value NBV - Donated at 31 March NBV total at 31 March * = the reclassification relates to IT assets 16.1 Economic life of intangible assets Min. Life Years Intangible assets - purchased Software 7 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 197 17. Capital commitments Contracted capital commitments at 31 March not otherwise included in these financial statements: Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Total 2011/12 £000 2010/11 £000 800 680 - - 800 680 18. Inventories Drugs 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 1,245 1,132 1,023 Work in progress - - - 6,113 4,908 3,672 Energy - - - Inventories carried at fair value less costs to sell - - - Other - - - Total 7,358 6,040 4,695 Consumables There is no material difference between the Statement of Financial Position value of stocks and their replacement cost. Inventories recognised as an expense £47,064k in 2011/12 and £44,029 in 2010/11. 19. Trade and other receivables 19.1 Trade and other receivables NHS Receivables - Revenue NHS Receivables - Capital Other receivables with related parties - Revenue Other receivables with related parties - Capital Provision for impaired receivables Deposits and Advances Current Non-current 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 2,168 1,600 4,344 - - - - - - - - - 2,512 1,528 1,275 - 1,003 1,025 - - - - - - (892) (362) (205) - - - - - - - - - 2,558 2,405 1,203 - - - PFI Prepayments - - - - - - Prepayments - Capital contributions - - - - - - Prepayments - Lifecycle replacements - - - - - - 1,066 1,779 1,261 - - - Interest Receivable - - - - - - Corporation tax receivable - - - - - - Finance Lease Receivables - - - - - - Operating lease receivables - - 155 - - - PDC receivable 259 215 599 - - - VAT receivable 238 79 239 - - - Other receivable 876 430 657 - - 8,785 7,674 9,528 - 1,003 Prepayments (Non-PFI) Accrued income Total The great majority of trade is with Primary Care Trusts, as commissioners for NHS patient care services. As Primary Care Trusts are funded by government to buy NHS patient care services, no credit scoring of them is considered necessary. 198 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 1,025 19.2 Analysis of impaired receivables 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 1 April 2010 Restated £000 £000 £000 0 - 30 days 451 100 - 30 - 60 Days 40 22 - 60 - 90 days 34 12 18 90 - 180 days 181 18 - 180 - 360 days 186 210 187 Total 892 362 205 0 - 30 days 1,301 1,074 2,162 30 - 60 Days 1,309 269 323 60 - 90 days 84 22 156 90 - 180 days 33 254 519 180 - 360 days 252 310 1,429 2,979 1,929 4,589 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 At 1 April 362 205 285 Increase in provision 632 187 24 (102) (18) (104) - (12) - 892 362 205 Ageing of impaired receivables Ageing of non-impaired receivables past their due date Total 20. Provision for impairment of receivables Amounts utilised Unused amounts reversed Balance at 31 March Included in the above is an amount of £263k in 2011/12 relating to the Injury Cost Recovery Scheme which is classified as a non-financial asset. 21. Cash and cash equivalents 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 Balance at 1 April 30,315 19,956 19,439 Net change in year 4,763 10,359 517 35,078 30,315 19,956 Cash at commercial banks and cash in hand 149 1,565 2,069 Cash with the Government Banking Service 34,929 28,750 17,887 Cash and cash equivalents as in statement of financial position 35,078 30,315 19,956 Cash and cash equivalents as in statement of financial position and statement of cash flows 35,078 30,315 19,956 Balance at 31 March Made up of 199 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 22. Trade and other payables Current Non-current 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Receipts in advance - - - - - - NHS payables - capital - - - - - - 460 2,299 2,531 - - - 1,916 2,090 2,078 - - - 407 937 823 - - - 2,472 2,765 2,216 - - - - - - - - - Other payables 3,818 3,683 3,637 - 375 413 Accruals 7,330 6,516 6,665 - - - 16,453 18,290 17,950 - 375 413 NHS payables - revenue Amounts due to other related parties - revenue Other trade payables - capital Other trade payables - revenue Other taxes payable Total 23. Borrowings Current 31 March 31 March 2012 2011 Non-current 1 April 31 March 31 March 2010 2012 2011 Restated 1 April 2010 Restated £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Other Loans 152 56 - 197 139 - Obligations under Private Finance Initiative contracts 122 109 96 904 1,048 1,156 274 165 96 1,101 1,187 1,156 24. Other liabilities Current Non-current 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 - - - 11,148 11,148 5,000 Deferred income 1,685 2,712 1,752 2,029 - - Total other liabilities 1,685 2,712 1,752 13,177 11,148 5,000 Deferred Government Grant 25. Finance lease obligations The Trust did not enter into any contracts to lease any asset that falls within the definition of a Finance Lease during the year to 31 March 2012. 26. Prudential Borrowing Limit The Trust had a maximum amount of long term borrowing of £44.3m. The following borrowings score against the Trusts limit, a PFI energy plant that came on the Statement of Financial Position as part of the IFRS transition in 2008/09 and an interest free loan in this financial year for the purchase of energy lighting for £180K (£223k 2010/11). The Trust has a £14m (£16m 2010/11) working capital facility. The Trust had drawn down none of its working capital facility at 31st March 2012. 200 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 27. Private Finance Initiative contracts 27.1 PFI schemes off-Statement of Financial Position The Trust has not entered into any PFI schemes that are classed as off Statement of Financial Position. 27.2 PFI schemes on-Statement of Financial Position The scheme was for the redevelopment of the Energy Plant at the University Hospital of Hartlepool. The plant was commissioned in November 2002 and expires in November 2017. The agreement is with Dalkia Utilities and the service they provide is that of energy. At the end of the 15 year agreement, the asset reverts to the Trust. Under IFRIC 12, the plant is treated as an asset of the Trust. Total obligations for on-statement of financial position PFI contracts due: 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 1 April 2010 £000 £000 £000 1,352 1,554 1,758 Not later than one year 203 203 203 Later than one year, not later than five years 811 812 812 Later than five years 338 539 743 (326) (398) (506) 1,026 1,157 1,252 85 105 104 Later than one year, not later than five years 621 567 532 Later than five years 320 485 624 1,026 1,157 1,260 Gross PFI liabilities Of which liabilities are due Finance charges allocated to future periods Net PFI liabilities Not later than one year Total The Trust is committed to make the following payments for on-SoFP PFI obligations during the next year in which the commitment expires. Within one year 288 244 240 2nd to 5th years 1,152 1,004 958 6th to 10th years 475 648 858 201 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 28. Provisions for liabilities and charges Total Pensions relating to former directors Pensions relating to other staff Current Non-current 31 March 2012 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 - - - - - - - - - - Other legal claims 817 84 82 733 731 Agenda for Change 746 277 317 469 356 Restructurings - - - - - Continuing care - - - - - Equal pay - - - - - 1,633 1,633 447 - - Other 95 95 36 - 470 Total 3,291 2,089 882 1,202 1,556 Total Pensions other staff Other legal Redundancy claims Other £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 2,439 813 673 446 507 0 - - - - Redundancy At 1 April 2011 Change in the discount rate Arising during the year 2,003 65 285 1,633 20 Utilised during the year (657) (82) (223) (316) (36) Reversed unused (533) - (399) (132) (2) 39 23 - - 16 3,291 819 336 1,631 505 2,086 84 277 1,631 95 - later than one year and not later than five years 806 336 - - 470 - later than five years 399 399 59 - (60) 3,291 819 336 1,631 505 Unwinding of discount At 31 March 2012 Expected timing of cash flows: - not later than one year Total The amounts and timings of cashflows are based upon advice from the NHS Litigation Authority and the NHS Pensions Agency. Included in the ‘other’ category and arising during the period are provisions for injury benefits of £503k of which £53k are current and £450k are non current; redundancy of £1,633k all included within current. Legal Claims - based upon professional assessments, which are uncertain to the extent that they are an estimate of the likely outcome of individual cases. Due dates of settlement of claims are based upon estimates supplied by the NHS Litigation Authority and/or Legal Advisers. Redundancy - during 2011/12 the Trust initiated a management structure review and this resulted in a reduction of established posts in the organisation. As at 31st March a provision has been included of £1,631k to reflect redundancy payments outstanding. The Trust has an insurance arrangement through the NHS Litigation Authority in respect of clinical negligence, with liabilities covered by an annual insurance premium payment. Excluded from this note therefore is a sum of £33.3m (2010/11 £29.9m) which is included within the provisions of the NHS Litigation Authority in respect of clinical negligence liabilities of the Trust. 29 Contingencies 29.1 Contingent liabilities Legal Claims Equal pay cases Total 2011/12 2010/11 £000 £000 133 124 0 361 133 485 The Trust, like many NHS organisations, received notification from a number of employees (117) for equal pay claims. During 2011/12 the cases have been withdrawn. The amount recorded for Legal claims is based on data from the NHS Litigation Authority. 202 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 30. Financial instruments 30.1 Financial assets by category Assets as per SoFP Loans and receivables £000 2011/12 Embedded derivatives - NHS Trade and other receivables excluding non financial assets 2,479 Non-NHS Trade and other receivables excluding non financial assets 4,380 Other Investments Cash and cash equivalents at bank and in hand 35,078 Total at 31 March 2012 41,937 2010/11 Embedded derivatives - NHS Trade and other receivables excluding non financial assets 1,600 Non-NHS Trade and other receivables excluding non financial assets 4,457 Cash and cash equivalents (at bank and in hand) 30,315 Total at 31 March 2011 36,372 30.2 Financial liabilities 2011/12 Borrowings excluding Finance lease and PFI liabilities Obligations under finance leases NHS Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets Other financial liabilities £000 349 1,026 460 Non-NHS Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets 15,993 Total at 31 March 2012 17,828 2010/11 Embedded derivatives Borrowings excluding Finance lease and PFI liabilities Obligations under finance leases 195 - Obligations under Private Finance Initiative contracts 1,157 NHS Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets 2,299 Non-NHS Trade and other payables excluding non financial assets Other financial liabilities Provisions under contract Total at 31 March 2011 16,366 2,439 22,456 There is no material difference between the book and market value of each financial asset or liability. 203 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 31. Financial risk management Financial reporting standard IFRS 7 requires disclosure of the role that financial instruments have had during the period in creating or changing the risks a body faces in undertaking its activities. Because of the continuing service provider relationship that the NHS Foundation Trust has with Primary Care Trusts and the way those Primary Care Trusts are financed, the NHS Trust is not exposed to the degree of financial risk faced by business entities. Also financial instruments play a much more limited role in creating or changing risk than would be typical of listed companies, to which the financial reporting standards mainly apply. The NHS Trust has limited powers to borrow or invest surplus funds and financial assets and liabilities are generated by day-to-day operational activities rather than being held to change the risks facing the NHS Trust in undertaking its activities. The Trust’s treasury management operations are carried out by the finance department, within parameters defined formally within the Trust’s standing financial instructions and policies agreed by the Board of Directors. Trust treasury activity is subject to review by the Trust’s internal auditors. Currency risk The Trust is principally a domestic organisation with the great majority of transactions, assets and liabilities being in the UK and sterling based. The Trust has no overseas operations. The Trust therefore has low exposure to currency rate fluctuations. Credit risk Because the majority of the Trust’s income comes from contracts with other public sector bodies, the trust has low exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposures as at 31 March 2012 are in receivables from customers, as disclosed in the Trade and other receivables note. Liquidity risk The Trust’s operating costs are incurred under contracts with primary care trusts, which are financed from resources voted annually by Parliament. The trust funds its capital expenditure from funds obtained within its prudential borrowing limit. The trust is not, therefore, exposed to significant liquidity risks.. 32. Events after the reporting period There were no post Statement of Financial Position events having a material effect on the financial statements. 204 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 33. Calculation of dividend paid on Public Dividend capital From 2010/11 the dividend payable on public dividend capital is based on the actual (rather than forecast) average relevant net assets and therefore the actual capital cost absorption rate is automatically 3.5%. 34. Related party transactions During the year some of the Trust board members or members of the key management staff, or parties related to any of them, has undertaken any material transactions with North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust. Details of related party transactions with individuals are as follows: Payments to Related Party Receipts from Related Party Amounts owed to Related Party Amounts due from Related Party £ £ £ £ 1,028,841 372,703 - 11,139 - - - 189 Mrs Rita Taylor Consultant for Hartlepool Youth Offender Service (Hosted by Hartlepool Borough Council )* 634,953 206,964 - 46,266 Mr Paul Garvin Family member employed by Ward Hadaway (Trust’s legal advisors) 220,727 - - - Mr Alan Foster Family member employed by Beechcroft LLP (Trust’s legal advisors) 92,854 - - - 648,319 - - - Mr Kenneth Lupton Councillor Leader for Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council Mr Michael Bretherick Principal of Hartlepool College of Further Education Mr Kevin Oxley Family member employed by Turner and Townsend (Trust’s Momentum advisors) * The expenditure relates to the totality of expenditure with Hartlepool Borough Council. The Department of Health is regarded as a related party. During the year North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust has had a significant number of material transactions with the Department, and with other entities for which the Department is regarded as the parent Department. These entities are listed below: North East Strategic Health Authority Stockton on Tees Teaching PCT Hartlepool PCT County Durham PCT The NHS Litigation Authority NHS Buying Solutions - Health Other Health Authorities and NHS Trusts The amounts and timings of cashflows are based upon advice from the NHS Litigation Authority and the NHS Pensions Agency. The Trust has also received revenue and capital payments from a number of charitable funds, certain of the trustees for which are also members of the NHS Foundation Trust Board. The audited accounts/the summary financial statements of the Funds Held on Trust are included in this annual report and accounts. Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 205 35. Third Party Assets The Trust held £7,265 cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2012. Assets belonging to third parties (such as money held on behalf of patients) are not recognised in the accounts since the NHS Foundation Trust has beneficial interest in them. 36. Losses and Special Payments NHS Foundation Trusts are required to report to the Department of Health any losses or special payments, as the Department still retains responsibility for reporting these to Parliament. By their very nature such payments should not arise, and they are therefore subject to special control procedures compared to payments made in the normal course of business. There were 140 cases in the year to 31 March 2012 at a value of £37k. 37. Accounting standards that have been issued but have not yet been adopted The following standards and interpretations have been adopted by the European Union but are not required to be followed until 2012/13. The expected impact on the Trust’s financial statements has not yet been considered. Change published IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - amendment Transfers of financial assets IFRS 9 Financial Instruments Financial Assets: Financial Liabilities: IAS 12 Income Taxes amendment 206 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 Published by IASB Financial year for which the change first applies October 2010 Effective date of 2012/13 but not yet adopted by the EU. November 2009 October 2010 Uncertain. Not likely to be adopted by the EU until the IASB has finished the rest of its financial instruments project. December 2010 Effective date of 2012/13 but not yet adopted by the EU. 14.10 Going Concern 14.11 External Auditors The Trust’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the operational review on pages 30-39. Price Waterhouse Coopers were appointed as the Trust’s auditors in accordance with their appointment approved by the Council of Governors on 16 September 2010 and subsequently ratified by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2010. The financial position of the Trust, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are covered in the Finance Director’s Review on pages 14-29. In addition, the notes to the financial statements provide further information regarding the Trust’s accounting policies and processes. The Trust has used robust forecast information for inflation and has demonstrated in setting its plans for 2012/13 that there is sufficient financial resources supported by a three year rolling contracts with its commissioners that cover over 89% of the Trust’s activities. As a consequence of the above and after making due enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the NHS Foundation Trust has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements. As far as the Directors are aware there is no relevant information of which the auditors are unaware. The Directors have taken all the required steps to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the auditors are aware of it. The Auditors are part of a strategic partnership with the Durham and Tees Audit Consortia. The Audit Committee have processes in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest arising from this relationship and can confirm that the auditors performed no work for the trust outside of the core areas of the audit code. A full set of accounts are available to view on the Trust website: www.nth.nhs.uk or copies can be obtained by contacting: Lynne Hodsgon Director of Finance, Information and Technology North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust University Hospital of North Tees Hardwick Stockton TS19 8PE email: membership@nth.nhs.uk 207 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 15. Contact Information 208 Specialist nurse for cardiac services Deborah De Garis. Chief Executive Alan Foster, Chief Executive Tel: 01642 617617 Email: communications@nth.nhs.uk Patient Advice and Liaison Services (PALS) University Hospital of North Tees If you would like information, support or advice about the Trust’s services at the University Hospital of North Tees, contact: PALS Tel: 01642 624719 or 0800 0920084 Email: PALS.NT@nth.nhs.uk Patient Advice and Liaison Services (PALS) University Hospital of Hartlepool If you would like information, support or advice about the Trust’s services at the University Hospital of Hartlepool, contact: PALS Tel:01429 522874 or 0800 0920322 Email: PALS.HP@nth.nhs.uk Membership If you would like to become a member of our NHS Foundation Trust, contact: Tel:01642 383765 Email: membership@nth.nhs.uk Recruitment If you are interested in becoming a member of staff at North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, contact: Tel: 01642 624023 Email: Trust.recruitment@nth.nhs.co.uk Further Information If you have a media enquiry or require further information, contact: Tel: 01642 624339 Email: communications@nth.nhs.uk www.nth.nhs.uk 209 Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts 2011 – 2012 www.nth.nhs.uk