Preface Xlll PART ONE ON TORTURE AND THE DEATH PENALTY MICHAEL LEVIN The Case for Torture CESARE BONESANA Torture FRANCIS BACON Of Revenge SISSEL SETERAS STOKES Immoral 11 1 5 8 Capital Punishment Is H. L. MENCKEN The Penalty of Death 13 JUSTICE WILLIAM BRENNAN Furman v. Georgia [Capital Punishment Is Unconstitutional] 17 vi _0_ Contents PART Two ON ADULTERY AND MURDER GORGIAS OF LEONTINOI Encomium of Helen 33 LYSIAS On the Murder of Eratosthenes: Defence 38 ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE The Adventure of Black Peter JOHN HENRY WIGMORE The Borden Case SIGMUND FREUD PART THREE 47 68 Human Nature Is Inherently Bad 84 ON POETRY, PROVERBS, AND CHILDISH INSULTS JOHN ENRIGHT What Is Poetry? PETER FARB Children's Insults KENNETH BURKE PART FOUR 87 90 Classifying Proverbs 92 ON EUTHANASIA AND ABORTION JUDGE GAVIN K. LETTS Justifiable] 97 Satz v. Perlmutter [Euthanasia Is STEPHEN G. POTTS Looking for the Exit Door: Killing and Caring in Modern Medicine 103 RONALD REAGAN Abortion and the Conscience of the Nation 109 BARUCH BRODY Fetal Humanity and Brain Function LAURENCE TRIBE Opposition to Abortion Is Not Based on Alleged Rights to Life 126 MARY ANNE WARREN On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion 131 120 Contents _ _ vii 0 PART FIVE ON DINOSAURS, PERCEPTION, AND TABLE MANNERS STEPHEN JAY GOULD Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of Dinosaurs 143 MURDOCK PENCIL Salt Passage Research: The State of the Art 153 T. G. R. BOWER The Visual World ofInfants 161 ALEXANDER PETRUNKEVITCH The Spider and the Wasp PART SIX 169 ON EDUCATION JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU Children Should Not Be Reasoned With 175 SHEILA TOBIAS E. D. HIRSCH, JR. Mathematics and Sex 178 Literacy and Cultural Literacy 189 CAROLINE BIRD College Is a Waste of Time and Money PART SEVEN ON JUSTICE AND RIGHTS 199 NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI On Cruelty and Clemency: Whether It Is Better to Be Loved or Feared 213 THOMAS JEFFERSON The Declaration of Independence HOSEA L. MARTIN A Few Kind Words for Affirmative Action 222 LISA H. NEWTON Bakke and Davis: Justice, American Style 226 217 viii _0_ Contents PART EIGHT ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH, ECONOMIC FREEDOM, AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION JUSTICE LOUIS BRANDEIS New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann [The Government May Prohibit Competition] 231 HENRY HAZLITT Who's "Protected" by Tariffs? 248 STEVEN SCHLOSSSTEIN Professionalism Not Likely to Stop Liberal Bias of Media 251 MICHAEL KINSLEY Bias and Baloney 254 ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ Shouting "Fire!" PART NINE 258 ON THE EXISTENCE OF GOD E. K. DANIEL Two Proofs of God's Existence GEORGE H. SMITH P ART TEN God Does Not Exist 267 272 POVERTY, CRIME, AND GUN CONTROL DON B. KATES, JR. Handgun Bans: Facts to Fight With 281 JOHN HENRY SLOAN, ET AL Handgun Regulations, Crime, Assaults, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities 291 DAVID RUBINSTEIN Don't Blame Crime on Joblessness MICHAEL HARRINGTON Defining Poverty Acknowledgments 317 313 309