Willey Persuasive Essay Outline: Willey I. II. Introduction a. Attention Getter In a society where students are supported by the Supreme Court for wearing hateful t-shirts and inflammatory messages, a school policy such a dress code or school uniforms is necessary to keep kid’s self-esteem and safety a priority (3). President Clinton stated, “…schools should be able to require their student to wear school uniforms” (2). b. Background School districts around the world have debated the benefits and pitfalls of school uniforms. Although there is no data on the improvements of student achievement, researchers are split on whether implementation on such a dress code would be effective. c. Thesis Even though school uniforms violate student freedoms such as First Amendment, a more positive school environment is created. Counter-Argument a. Topic Sentence introducing the counter-argument (Counter-transition statement: Even though, However, On the other hand, although, yet) Although a student may feel safe and positive in a school with a uniform policy, their student identify may be compromised. b. One reason and explanation why the counter has a point (Use a time transition statement to introduce this.) For an example, according to the First Amendment Rights, students should be able to voice their opinion on political issues. In one instance, a student wore an anti-Bush t-shirt which the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the student (3). c. Another reason and explanation why the counter has a point (Use a time transition statement to introduce this.) In addition, a student was also defended while wearing an anti-gay t-shirt for the same reason. Courts supported their rights because it was not effecting the well-being of another student (3). d. Concluding statement (Sum up the counter…then state why your choice is best without using “I”.) Even though these two instances were a clear violation of the First Amendment, a clear dress code or student uniform is beneficial for a successful learning environment. Willey III. IV. Body Paragraph One:Sense of Belonging a. Topic Sentence (Introduce your first point, and start with a transition statement). First off, a group or community that wears a uniform will instantly have a sense of belonging. b. Give one example or detail that supports your point For an example, the student who sits alone at the lunch table or the kid who can’t find a club he or she identifies with, they will have sense of community when they are dressed the same. c. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number According to EducationBug.org, “The wearing of school uniforms emphasizes membership and group identity, fostering a community spirit”(2). d. Give another example or detail that supports your point Another example of uniforms creating bonding would be team, clubs or officials who wear the same piece of clothing in unison. e. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number For instance, “Five Reasons Why a Uniform is Important” states, “…uniforms create solidarity” (1). f. Concluding Statement (Try using a “Concluding” transition word) All in all, wearing a uniform can create the same unity and spirit that happens when a soccer player, police officer or McDonald’s employee has when they put their attire on. Body Paragraph Two: Better Attendance a. Topic Sentence (Introduce your second point, and start with a transition statement). Another example that supports school uniforms is better attendance. b. Give one example or detail that supports your point For instance, a student will not have to spend time in the morning picking out their outfits. c. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number One school district in Ohio limited the color choices students can wear. This selection process will be easier for a student getting ready for school which will in turn help them show up on time for class (3). d. Give another example or detail that supports your point Another reason students with school uniforms will show up for school is better self-esteem. e. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number For example, uniform school attire will “Diminish social and economic barriers,” according to Marian Wilde” (2). f. Concluding Statement (Try using a “Concluding” transition word) The implementation of uniforms has been proven to increase attendance because students are on time and have less anxiety about clothing. Willey V. VI. Body Paragraph Three: A uniform is easier than dress code a. Topic Sentence (Introduce your third point, and start with a transition statement). Lastly, a school uniform is easier for school districts to enforce. b. Give one example or detail that supports your point For example, in school districts like Ithaca, students are given a handbook with rules that may need interpretation. c. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number Similarly, a school in Napa, California a debate over the wearing of Tigger socks went to the Supreme Court because the wording a handbook was unclear (1). d. Give another example or detail that supports your point In addition, a uniform attire rule will not invite students to push their limits and wear things that may be inappropriate but supported by their First Amendment Rights. e. Use citations or paraphrased material to support your statement (Lead up to or out of cited material) *page number In San Diego, a student with an anti-gay t-shirt was supported by the Supreme Courts’ ruling even though his shirt was offensive (3). f. Concluding Statement (Try using a “Concluding” transition word) Even though students rights protected by the First Amendment may be violated, uniform dress eliminates decoding handbook rules and offensive tshirts supported by freedom of speech. Conclusion a. Restate your thesis statement It is clear that school uniforms can create a successful learning environment. b. Give the audience a convincing reason about why your choice is the correct one. Students will have a sense of belonging. Putting on a uniform will give students a “team” to identify with. Attendance may increase because students’ self-esteem may be related to their clothing or students will have less outfit choices to think about when they wake up in the morning. Finally, school districts will have less of a headache decoding dress code policies. A clear uniform will give less interpretation of wording. c. Give the audience something to think about An atmosphere for successful learning is the groundwork that needs to be in place so that students can learn to the best of their abilities. Less distractions with clothing will create room for a students’ educational well-being.