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interoperable transport, transportservices, of dangerous goods, biofuels, etc. arm protectors, etc buildings, etc. fuels, eye,recovered hearing, foot, appliances, oil su a etc. - Information Communications Technologies: Health safety – occupational h Transport andcentres, packaging cableways, andand packaging waste, etc. Services ICT – packaging tourism, facility management, postal services,and Healthcare - medical devices, su pumps,services, cleanroo s eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent road transport (including Food – food animal feeding stuffs, detectio safety atanalysis, the workfloor an informatics, healthcare dent cinematographic works, real estate agents, etc. customerand contact Consumer products -services, toys, genetically modified organisms, articles in contactg Transport,Heating, eAccessibility, data protection chiropracto interoperable transport, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) gas Nanotechnology classification, terminology and nomenclafood, etc.(protective clothing an equipment centres, supply chain security, (engineering) consultancy ICT packaging -textiles, Informat playground equipment, fu cableways, and security ser appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, heat ture, metrology and instrumentation, test methodologies, services, sheltered housing for the elderly, services of Health and foot, safety – occupational health and safety (h eye, hearing, arm protectors, e eBusiness, eHea etc. pumps, cleanrooms, etc. ventilation andpersonal air cond andHeating, safety at the workfloor and prote modeling and aesthetic simulation, nanotechnology and chiropractors, surgery services, airportproducts and aviation Transport, eAcce equipment (protective clothing and devices, such as appliances, oil and solid fuel applia Healthcare - medical devices, sh eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) processes etc. security services etc. ICT - Information and Communications Technologies: Transport a pumps, cleanrooms, etc. Healthcare - medical surgical implants, h Energy - healthcare gas anddevices, water supplies, informatics, services, den informatics, healthcare services, dental road materials,transp etc. eBusiness, eGovernment, Intelligent Pressure equipment - simpleeHealth, pressureeLearning, vessels, gas appliances, systems, fuels, energy management Commun eAccessibility, data protection transportable gasTransport, cylinders, GRP pressure vessels, etc. boilers, ICT - Information andinteroperab eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eG cableways, Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) portable fireand extinguishers, Transport packaging –etc. railways and railway applications,appliances, Transport, data protec oil andeAccessibility, solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, WORK PROGRAMME 2014 cleanrooms, etc. road transport (including electric vehicles), intermodal andpumps, Heating, ventilation con Environment - waterand and air air qua ICT - Information and Communications Technolo interoperable transport, transport of dangerous goods, Security and defence - defence procurement, humanitarian appliances, oileHealth, andeLearning, solid fuel eBusiness, eGovernment, Intelli biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. appli Transport, eAccessibility, data protection etc. cableways, andthe packaging etc. protection, mine action,packaging security of citizen, waste, perimeter European Standardization and related pumps,activities cleanrooms, etc. emergency and crisis management, etc. ICT Food - Information andanimal Commu – food analysis, fee CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Services – tourism, facility management, postal eBusiness, services, genetically modified organisms, eHealth, eLearning, e Table of contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Air and Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Consumer Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Defence and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Electrotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Food and Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Healthcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Pressure Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Research and Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table of contents Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Smart Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Transport and Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Related Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Members of CEN and CENELEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Introduction Every day millions of businesses are applying and using European Standards because they are valuable tools that can help to ensure the quality and safety of products and services, achieve compatibility between different products and components, access markets and sell to customers worldwide, satisfy customers’ expectations and requirements, reduce costs, eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Most European Standards are developed in response to specific needs that have been identified by business, industry and other potential users of standards. About 30% of European Standards reply to European Policy initiatives upon requests from the European Commission. These harmonized standards provide presumption of conformity with essential requirements that have been set out in European legislation. While businesses, organizations and consumers can enjoy a wide range of benefits by using European standards and applying them correctly, there are several reasons why many also choose to actively participate in the development of standards by getting involved in standardization. You can help to shape the content of new standards that will affect your industry and/or interests, while they are being prepared. In this Work Programme, we provide you with an overview of the standardization activities planned for 2014 in the different fields and sectors that CEN and CENELEC are dealing with. European standardization activities support the dissemination of knowledge about new technologies and innovations, and can help to bridge the gap between research, innovation and the market. In particular, CEN and CENELEC are identifying ways in which European Standards can contribute to a more efficient use of energy and other resources, reduce waste and minimize negative impacts on the environment. I hope that it provides you with insight into our activities planned for 2014. You can find further details and a comprehensive overview on our standardization work on the CEN-CENELEC (www.cencenelec.eu), CEN (www.cen.eu) and CENELEC (www.cenelec.eu) websites, where regular updates are provided. We are constantly looking for ways to reply to emerging needs and to evolve with the changing nature of business in different domains. The main route for businesses and other stakeholders to get involved in standardization is via our Members: the National Standardization Bodies and National Electrotechnical Committees in 33 countries. You will find a complete list of all CEN and CENELEC members at the end of this publication. I wish you interesting reading, and look forward to your active participation in standardization in 2014 and beyond. Elena SANTIAGO CID Director General of CEN and CENELEC CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Introduction The standardization activities of CEN and CENELEC cover products, processes and services across a wide range of traditional sectors like air and space, construction and civil engineering, chemicals, consumer products, household goods and electrical appliances, defence, security and privacy, electrotechnology including electrical engineering, automation and electronics, food and feed, healthcare, machinery, materials, nanotechnologies, pressure equipment, transport, etc. CEN and CENELEC also provide a platform for developing standardization activities in emerging fields such as ‘smart’ technologies, e-Health, e-Education encompassing ICT skills and e-Learning, Intelligent Transport Systems, etc. Our standards are also responding to major societal challenges and having a direct impact on the quality of life, such as in relation to accessibility and assisted living, during a time when ageing is one of the greatest social and economic challenges facing our societies. 1 2 Accessibility Accessibility refers to the extent to which products, systems, services, environments, buildings or facilities can be accessed and used by as many people as possible, including people with disabilities and older people. CEN and CENELEC are committed to making sure that European Standards take accessibility into account, for example by addressing the principle of accessibility and applying a ‘Design for All’ approach during the development of standards. CEN and CENELEC cooperate with the international standardization organizations (ISO and IEC) to ensure that accessibility is addressed during the drafting of new standards and the revision of existing standards. They are actively contributing to the ongoing revision of ISO/IEC Guide 71 ‘Guidelines for addressing accessibility in standards’. The current version of this guide was published in 2001, and has also been adopted at European level (as CEN-CENELEC Guide 6). CEN and CENELEC will: • work with relevant stakeholders to ensure that the role of standardization is recognized and reflected in the framework of the ‘European Accessibility Act’; • liaise with the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, in order to identify how standardization activities could contribute to meeting the needs of an ageing society and supporting the growth of the ‘silver economy While the concept of ‘accessibility’ has existed for several decades, it has become more of a priority for public policies in recent years. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) highlights the importance of ensuring equal access to the physical environment, transportation, information and communications, and other facilities and services, so that persons with disabilities can live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life. Accessibility The European Disability Strategy 2010-2020 states that legislative and other instruments, including standardization, should be used to ensure the accessibility of goods and services. The forthcoming European Accessibility Act (to be proposed in 2014) should support the continued expansion of the market for accessible goods and services, especially in relation to public procurement (i.e. the purchasing of goods and services by public authorities) throughout Europe. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 3 Design for All The concept of accessible, universal or barrier-free design (also known as ‘Design for All’) relates to the objective of ensuring that a product, building or service can be used by as many people as possible. This may involve designing products or services that are readily usable by most users (without any modification), making products that can be adapted to different users, including older people and people with disabilities, or having standardized interfaces that are compatible with products used by persons with disabilities (i.e. ‘assistive technologies’). The CEN-CENELEC Joint Working Group ‘Design for All’ (CEN-CLC JWG 5) is responsible for coordinating efforts to ensure that accessibility is addressed during the development of standards for products and services (in accordance with EC Mandate M/473). CEN and CENELEC will start work on developing a new European Standard setting out how to implement a ‘Design for All’ approach in the design, development, production and provision of goods and services. Accessibility in the built environment Accessibility CEN and CENELEC have set up a Joint Working Group ‘Accessibility in the Built Environment’ (JWG 6), which is responsible for implementing standardization activities in this area. These include activities regarding accessibility requirements for public procurement in the built environment, in the framework of a request from the European Commission (EC mandate M/420). 4 CEN and CENELEC will start work on the development of a European Standard setting out functional accessibility requirements in relation to the built environment, which could be used as technical specifications or as criteria for awarding public contracts. e-Accessibility Accessible Tourism e-Accessibility is about ensuring that people with disabilities and older people can have access to products and services that are based on or related to information and communication technologies (ICT). European standardization work in this area is coordinated by the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Joint Working Group on e-Accessibility, which has been in charge of responding to the EC Mandate M/376 ‘European accessibility requirements for Public Procurement of products and services in the ICT domain’ (issued in 2005). As older people and people with disabilities or special needs together represent a large (and growing) percentage of Europe’s population, companies (including SMEs) and other organizations are becoming increasingly interested in finding ways to serve this expanding market. Providers of tourism services have a particular interest in reaching the widest possible range of potential customers. The idea of ‘accessible tourism’ also corresponds with the goal of ensuring equal opportunities for all in relation to all kinds of leisure activities. CEN and CENELEC, in partnership with ETSI, will: • publish a new European Standard ‘Accessibility requirements suitable for public procurement of ICT products and services in Europe’ (EN 301 549) together with Technical Reports providing related information and guidance; CEN will engage in dialogue with relevant stakeholders regarding the possibility of developing a set of guidelines on the ‘Universal Design of Tourism Services’, which would take into account the diverse needs of people with disabilities and others with specific access requirements. • finalize the development of an online toolkit to support the public procurement of accessible ICT-related products and services, which could be used by public authorities and also by manufacturers and providers throughout Europe; • liaise with the European Commission and other stakeholders to identify how standardization could contribute to achieving the objectives of the proposed EU Directive on the accessibility of public sector bodies’ websites (COM(2012) 721). Accessibility CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 5 Air and Space Air and space - aerospace and aeronautics, ment and product assurance, safety and ments relating to space systems and activi Chemistry – petroleum products, paints, va soil improvers, explosives for civil use, pyro In the Air and Space sector, CEN and CENELEC are developing and publishing standards in relation to Aerospace, Air traffic management, and the Space industry. Aerospace Standards and technical specifications for the aerospace industry are being developed by the AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN), which cooperates closely with CEN. ASD-STAN is responsible for the technical content of standards defining products, materials, test methods and procedures for the construction, maintenance and use of aircraft and space vehicles including their propulsion units and equipment. It develops specifications for aerospace applications, mainly in the field of engineering materials and components, and submits them to CEN for adoption as European Standards. CEN will: • continue to cooperate with ASD-STAN in order to ensure the timely adoption of standards that are required by Europe’s Aerospace industry; • continue discussions with relevant stakeholders on the possibility of developing one or more standards in relation to ‘cabin air quality’ in passenger aircraft. Space The European Commission has asked CEN, Construction - structures, products, mat CENELEC and ETSI to develop European the space industry (mandate butStandards also– for fire en M/496 issuedresistance, in Septembergeotextiles, 2011). Standardization buildings, etc.work under this mandate is being managed by a joint CEN-CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Space’ (CEN/CLC/TC 5), which is cooperating closely with the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS). The ECSS brings together the European Space Agency (ESA), several national space agencies and Eurospace (representing the European Space Industry). Consumer products - toys, gymnas playground equipment, textiles, furniture, etc. CEN and CENELEC will: Energy - gas and water supplies, power • publish a series of standards relating systems, fuels, management, smart to Space projectenergy management, dealing with aspects such as project planning and implementation, cost and schedule management, risk management, etc. (EC mandate M/496); Environment - water and air quality, wa • publish a series of standards on space biofuels, recovered engineering, dealing withfuels, aspects etc. such as testing, technical requirements, human factors engineering, etc. (EC mandate M/496); Air Traffic Management • coordinate activities animal with the feeding st Food – food their analysis, European Cooperation for Space In the area of Air Traffic Management (ATM), genetically modified organisms, article Standardization (ECSS) and seek CEN develops standards to ensure the to etc. develop cooperation with other interoperability of the European Air food, Air and Space Traffic Management Network (EATMN) in the context of the Single European Sky (SES). Standardization work in this area is managed by the CEN Technical Committee ‘Air Traffic Management’ (CEN/TC 377). 6 CEN will publish a European Standard on ‘Air Traffic Management - Information security for organizations supporting civil aviation operations’ (EN 16495). stakeholders, notably with regard to downstream applications of spacerelated technologies. Health and safety – occupational health and safety at the workfloor and pe equipment (protective clothing and devic eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) Healthcare - medical devices, surgical informatics, healthcare services, dental ma Heating, ventilation and air conditioni ments relating to spac Chemistry – petroleum soilChemical improvers, explosi Bio-based products Bio-based products are products wholly or partly derived from biomass, which mostly consists of plants and materials derived from plants. One of the main reasons for the increasing level of interest in commercial applications of bio-based products is the fact that biomass is a renewable resource and therefore these products can contribute to a more efficient use of natural resources. In many cases, bio-based products can also offer unique properties with additional functionalities. Standards for bio-based products can help to increase market transparency by providing common reference methods in order to verify claims about these products (e.g. biodegradability, sustainability). The need for standards in this area has been highlighted by the European Commission in its recent Communications ‘Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe’ (COM(2012) 60) and ‘A Stronger European Industry for Growth and Economic Recovery’ (COM(2012) 582). CEN is developing European Standards and other deliverables covering horizontal aspects of bio-based products as well as standards for specific bio-based product groups. Much of this work relates to standardization requests from the European Commission, namely the mandates M/430, M/491 and M/492. Horizontal standardization activities in this area are being coordinated by the CEN Technical Committee ‘Bio-based products’ (CEN/TC 411). CEN will: • continue to develop horizontal standards for bio-based products and publish a new European Standard (EN 16575) on terminology related to bio-based products (EC Mandate M/492); Consumer products playground equipmen Fireworks and otheretc. pyrotechnic articles The CEN Technical Committee ‘Pyro-technic articles’ (CEN/TC 212) is responsible for developing standards in relation to fireworks and other pyrotechnic articles. Much of this work is covered by requests (mandates) issued by the European Commission in connection with EU Directive 2007/23/EC. Energy - gas and wa systems, fuels, energy Environment - water biofuels, recovered fu CEN will start work on amending the European Standard EN 15947 (‘Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, categories 1, 2 and 3’). Fertilisers The CEN Technical Committee ‘Fertilizers and liming materials’ (CEN/TC 260) is in charge of completing standardization work requested by the European Commission with regard to methods for the analysis of fertilizers (EC mandates M/335, M/418 and M/454). Food – food analysis genetically modified food, etc. CEN will carry out work to develop standardized test methods for analysing the composition of fertilizers (EC mandate M/335). Health and safety – o and safety at the equipment (protectiv eye, hearing, foot, arm Healthcare - medica informatics, healthcar Chemical • publish a Technical Report (CEN/TR 16721) giving an overview of available methods for determining the bio-based content of products and a Technical Specification (CEN/TS 16640) on how to measure the bio-based carbon content of products using the radiocarbon method; Construction - struct but also fire resistan buildings, etc. • make further progress on the development of standards for specific bio-based products such as surfactants (CEN/TC 276), solvents (CEN/TC 411), plastics (CEN/TC 249) and lubricants (CEN/TC 19), based on existing CEN Technical Reports and Specifications (EC mandates M/430 & M/491). Heating, ventilation appliances, oil and so CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 pumps, cleanrooms, 7 e soil improvers, explosives for civil use, pyrotec Construction - structures, products, materia but also fire resistance, geotextiles, energ buildings, etc. Construction Consumer products - toys, gymnastics Construction is an important sector for CEN, and this is reflectedequipment, in the large number of ongoing playground textiles, furniture, ch standardization activities, with more than 80 technical bodies established at European level. etc. Eurocodes Construction products Energy - gas and water supplies, power en of systems, The construction in CEN encompasses fuels, sector energy management, smart gr Construction The Eurocodes are a comprehensive set standards that relate to the design of building and civil engineering works. They are widely used in the construction and civil engineering industry, and have also been implemented in neighbouring countries as well as in Africa and Asia. 8 more than 3000 work items on product standards and test methods (for use in building and civil engineering). Of these, about 600 standards started to be prepared under the Construction Products Directive - 1989) and air are being Environment - (CPD water and quality, waste (or will be) harmonized under the Construction biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. Products Regulation (CPR - 2011), along with The European Commission has asked CEN to about 1500 supporting standards (concerning revise existing Eurocodes and extend the scope for example test methods, calculation methods, of structural Eurocodes, incorporating new peretc.). formance requirements and design methods (mandate M/515). This work is being carried out Food CEN –and CENELEC have received around food analysis, animal feeding stuff by the responsible CEN Technical Committee 30 standardization requests (mandates) from genetically modified organisms, articles in (CEN/TC 250). the European Commission under the CPD and CPR. These mandates cover some 30 families The next generation of Eurocodes will be more food, etc. of products as well as reaction and resistance user-friendly, with fewer nationally deterto fire, and the development of test methods mined parameters. They will incorporate new for dangerous substances (M/366). CEN and methods and materials, and enable more Health and safety – occupational health and CENELEC are cooperating with the Commission efficient and sustainable design and construc- and safety at the workfloor and perso to ensure that all relevant European Standards tion. The revision process will take account related to construction products will be of relevant regulations, as well as feedback equipment (protective clothing and devices amended or revised to include up-to-date from users including small and medium-sized eye, hearing, arm protectors, information andfoot, guidance regarding dangerousetc.) enterprises. substances. Healthcare - medical devices, surgical im CEN will: CEN will: informatics, healthcare services, dental mater • proceed with ongoing work to revise • continue the process of revising existing the existing Eurocodes for design, standards as well as developing new construction and civil engineering in ones in support of the EU Construction accordance with EC mandate M/515; Products Regulation (305/2011); Heating, ventilation and air conditioning • start work to prepare scientific and • set up a new Technical Committee on technical reports on new materials appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, ref Building Information Modelling (BIM), such as structural glass, fibre reinforced whichcleanrooms, will coordinate theetc. adoption of ISO pumps, polymers and membrane structures. standards as European Standards and develop a multi-lingual data framework characteristics ofand construction ICT for- the Information Communications products. eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernm Transport, eAccessibility, data protection etc. Dangerous substances Sustainability The CEN Technical Committee ‘Construction Products - Assessment of release of dangerous substances’ (CEN/TC 351) is responsible for developing methods to assess the release of dangerous substances in the environment, in accordance with EC mandate M/366. Several Technical Specifications are being developed that, after validation, will be revised into European Standards. The CEN Technical Committee ‘Sustainability of Construction works’ (CEN/TC 350) is in charge of developing standardized methods for assessing the sustainability aspects of new and existing construction works, and standards for the environmental product declaration of construction products, in line with the European Standard ‘Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products’ (EN 15804:2012). CEN will finalize a series of Technical Specifications setting out methods for testing the release of dangerous substances into the environment (indoor air, groundwater and soil). Energy performance The European Commission has asked CEN to develop standards to promote the energy efficiency ofbuildings,includingamethodologyforcalculating the energy performance of buildings, in line with the EU Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU). The CEN Project Committee ‘Energy Performance of Buildings’ (CEN/TC 371) is in charge of coordinating this work, in accordance with EC mandate M/480. CEN will proceed with the incorporation of sustainability aspects into European Standards for various types of construction products such as: thermal insulation products; round and sawn timber and precast concrete products. The standard relating to round and sawn timber (EN 16485) should be ready in April 2014. Specific standards are being developed by the CEN Technical Committees that deal with ‘Thermal performance of buildings and building components’ (CEN/TC 89), ‘Ventilation for buildings’ (CEN/TC 156), ‘Light and lighting’ (CEN/TC 169), ‘Heating systems in buildings’ (CEN/TC 228), and ‘Building automation, controls and building management’ (CEN/TC 247). Each new European Standard will be accompanied by a Technical Report with examples and background information. Construction CEN will produce draft standards in relation to ‘Thermal performance of buildings and building components’, ‘Ventilation for buildings’, ‘Light and lighting’, ‘Heating systems in buildings’, and ‘Building automation, controls and building management’ (EC mandate M/480). Public enquiries will be launched so that stakeholders can comment on the content of these draft standards. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 9 but also fire resistance, geote buildings, etc. Consumer Products Consumer products - toys, playground equipment, textiles, etc. Energy - gas and water supplie systems, fuels, energy The development of European Standards in relation to various types of consumer products is a major area managem of activity for CEN, which has more than 20 Technical Committees working in this field. Standardization work in relation to consumer products is being carried out in the framework of relevant EU legislation, in particular the General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC) and the Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC). Child safety CEN has a number of Technical Committees that deal specifically with the safety of children in relation to potential risks associated with certain consumer products such as: Toys (CEN/TC 52), Sports, Playground and other Recreational Equipment (CEN/TC 136), Child use and care articles (CEN/TC 252), High Chairs (CEN/TC 364), Child Protective Products (CEN/TC 398). Standardization activities in 2014 will focus especially on enhancing the safety of very young children during everyday activities such as sleeping, sitting and bathing. This will be achieved by developing requirements and test methods for furniture products used by carers in the domestic environment, such as suspended baby beds, mattresses for cots, children’s chairs and high chairs, as well as accessories like baby baths, sleeping bags, cot bumpers and duvets. CEN will: • continue with work to review and revise toy safety standards so that they comply with the requirements of the EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC); Environment - water and air q • approve and publish new and revised biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. standards in relation to trampolines, finger paints, olfactory and gustative board games, cosmetic kits for children, and test methods for the detection and determinationFood of chemicals in toys; – food analysis, animal f modified organism a genetically set of three European onfood, safetyetc. measures and • publish Standards testing to be employed when constructing and installing blinds and other window coverings operated by cords, order to– Health andinsafety address certain risks posed to children and safety at the (EC mandate M/505); occupation workfloor equipment (protective clothing • proceed with the development of eye, hearing, standards for bath rings, foot, bathingarm protector aids, bath tubs and stands, in order to Healthcare - medical devices, minimize risks related to drowning (EC mandate M/464); informatics, healthcare services, • produce draft standards for reducing risks in the sleeping environment related to mattresses, cot bumpers, suspended beds, duvets Heating, and sleepingventilation bags (EC mandate M/497); and air c appliances, oil and solid fuel ap • begin work to revise the European pumps, cleanrooms, etc. Standard (EN 13869) that sets out safety requirements and test methods for ensuringICT that lighters are - Information child-resistant (EC mandate M/427); Consumer Products and Com eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning • proceed with work on revising the Transport, eAccessibility, data pr European Standard for drawstrings or 10 cords on children’s clothing (EN 14682), in accordance with EC mandate M/309; • produce and publish information materials explaining how European Standards for toys, child care articles and other products contribute to improving child safety. b b C p e Cosmetics CEN will continue working on a series of European standards for microbiological analysis of cosmetic products (EC mandate M/426); CEN will continue discussions with relevant stakeholders regarding possible needs for additional standards in relation to sampling and analysis of cosmetics. Household goods, sports and leather CEN will continue work on further revising standards for stationary training equipment (in accordance with EC mandate M/506). It is expected that a number of European Standards in this area will also be adopted by ISO as International Standards; CEN intends to finalize a series of standards for bicycles and cycle accessories, working in parallel with ISO, in accordance with EC mandate M/508. Household electrical appliances Directive (2009/125/EC), as requested by the European Commission (mandate M/495). In this context, CENELEC is producing European Standards that provide manufacturers with approved methods for measuring the energy efficiency of their appliances. For more information on Ecodesign standards, see Chapter 10 (Energy). E b Meanwhile, the CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Safety of household and similar electrical appliances’ (CLC/TC 61) develops European Standards that support the implementation of relevant European legislation including the Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC) and the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC). Some of these European Standards are either identical to or based on international standards published by IEC. F g f H a e e H i Other consumer products CEN will: • continue with ongoing work to develop European Standards in relation to emissions from combustible air fresheners (CEN/TC 421), and also in relation to the safety, performance and labelling of water filter jugs and similar products (CEN/TC 426). H a p • CEN and CENELEC will: • proceed with the development of safety standards for alcohol-powered flueless fireplaces and laser products (in anticipation of expected EC mandates). I e T Consumer Products CENELEC, through its Technical Committee ‘Performance of household and similar electrical appliances’ (CLC/TC 59X), develops European Standards on methods for measuring characteristics (such as noise emissions) which are relevant for determining the performance of electrical appliances for household or commercial use. New activities are launched on a rolling basis within more than 20 Working Groups dealing with a wide range of products (including dishwashers, washing machines and tumble driers, electric ovens, water heaters, cooling and freezing appliances, microwave cookers, ventilation hoods, coffee makers, electric heaters, ovens, fans, etc.). E s This TC is also heavily involved in standardization activities related to the eco-design of energyrelated products in line with the Eco-design CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 11 .cte ,srehsiugnitxe erfi elbatrop htlaeh( ytefas dna htla evitcetorp lanosrep ,daeh sa hcus ,secived ). htlaeh ,stnalpmi lacigr eganam Europe’s ytilicadefence f ,msindustry iruot employs – secaround ivreS Cybersecurity another .cte ,slairetam la ga etatse400 la000 er people ,skrodirectly, w cihandpait rsupports gotam enic The security of information and communication 1 million jobs indirectly. This sector has an (or ‘cybersecurity’) is an area of ne( ,ytirimportant uces role niatohcplayyinlpenabling pus ,Europe sertntoec systems increasing concern, both for public authorretain its position as a world leader in manufacities (from local governments to international ht rof g n i s u o h d e r e t l e h s , s e c i v r e s turing and innovation. The need to reinforce the organizations) and for private companies (from of the defence industry has been civres yrecompetitiveness g r u s c i t e h t s e a , s r o t c a r p o r i h c micro-enterprises to highlighted by the Europe 2020 Strategy for smart, slarge agmultinationals). - )CAVH( gninoiti sustainable and .inclusive growth. cte secivres ytiruces The CEN/CENELEC/ETSI taeh ,nCybersecurity oitaregirfer ,secn corp ecnefed - ecnefed dna ytiruceS ,nezDefence itic eht fo yand tirucesSecurity ,noitca enim te ,tnemeganam sisirc dna ycnegreme The CEN-CENELEC Stakeholder Forum for Defence Procurement Standardization (SFDPS), created in 2010, enables interaction between the military and civil standards communities in Europe. Its members include the European Commission (DG Enterprise and Industry), the European Defence Agency (EDA), the NATO Standardization Agency (NSA), the Organization for Joint Armament Co-operation (OCCAR), ASD-STAN (which provides standards for the European aerospace industry), a number of national defence standardization organizations and ETSI (the European Telecommunications Standards Institute). The SFDPS provides a platform for identifying national defence standards that can be considered for adoption as European Standards. a syawliar – gnigakcap dna tropsnarT ev cirtcele gnidulcni( tropsnart daor tropsnart ,tropsnart elbareporetni gnigakcap dna gnigakcap ,syawelbac Defence and Security In its latest Communication on the Defence and Security Sector (COM(2013) 542), adopted in July 2013, the European Commission has committed itself to promoting the development of dual-use or ‘Hybrid Standards’ for products which can have both military and civilian applications. It has also identified the need to establish a mechanism to draft specific European standards for military products and applications after agreement with Member States. 12 The CEN-CENELEC Stakeholder Forum for Defence Procurement Standardization (SFDPS) will develop proposals for mechanisms to produce European Standards for military products and applications, as well as for products with both military and civilian applications. CEN and CENELEC will continue to facilitate the adoption of new European Standards based on existing (national) defence standards, in line with needs and priorities identified by SFDPS. Coordination Group (CSCG) was set up in 2011. The CSCG gives strategic advice to the technical boards of CEN, CENELEC and ETSI on political and strategic matters related to cybersecurity standardization. The CSCG works in close cooperation with overseas partners (notably in the USA), with the EU institutions (including ENISA - the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security), and with the international standardization organizations (ISO and IEC). :seigolonhceT snoitaci tnegilletnI ,tnemnrevo .cte noit The CSCG seeks to identify gaps and define requirements for European and international standards for cybersecurity, in order to establish a European cybersecurity standardization roadmap. In this way, it will contribute to the successful implementation of the European Union’s Cybersecurity Strategy, which was adopted in February 2013 by the European Commission and the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Cybersecurity Coordination Group (CSCG) will finalize and present a set of recommendations for strengthening the security of Europe’s Digital Single Market. CEN and CENELEC will pursue discussions with the European Commission and other stakeholders regarding possible standardization needs in relation to ‘privacy by design’. .cte ,srehsiugnitxe erfi elbatrop nairatinamuh ,tnemerucorp ecnefed - ecnefed dna ytiruceS ,noitcetorp retemirep ,nezitic eht fo ytiruces ,noitca enim .cte ,tnemeganam sisirc dna ycnegreme ,secivres latsop ,tnemeganam ytiliThe caf European ,msiruStandardization ot – secOrganizations ivreS tcatnoc remotsuc ,stnega etatse laer(CEN, krCENELEC oanalysing w cihand ptheaETSI) rcurrent gothave astandardization mcarried enicout a,s study ycnatlusnoc )gnireenigne( ,ytiruceslandscape niahcin three ylppspecific us ,sectors: sertneBorder c security; Crisis management and civil fo secivres ,ylredle eht rof gnisuprotection; oh deChemical, retlehBiological, s ,secRadiological, ivres Nuclear and Explosive (CBRNE) materials. noitaiva dna tropria ,secivres yregrusThey cithave ehalso tsedeveloped a ,srotstandardization carporihcwork programmes for these three sectors, taking into account .c the telegislative secivcontext, res ytsocietal iruceneeds s and relevant technological developments, in accordance with EC mandate M/487. Meanwhile, the CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Alarm systems’ (CLC/TC 79) has enhanced cooperation with its international counterpart (IEC/TC 79) with the aim of ensuring compatibility and interoperability between different types of security systems such as intruder and hold-up alarm systems, access control systems, periphery protection systems, combined alarm and fire alarm systems, social alarm systems, and closed circuit television (CCTV) systems. ,snoitacilppa yawliar dna syawliar – gnigakcap dna tropsnarT dna ladomretni ,)selcihev cirtcele gnidulcni( tropsnart daor ,sdoog suoregnad fo tropsnart ,tropsnart elbareporetni .cte ,etsaw gnigakcap dna gnigakcap ,syawelbac CEN, through its Technical Committee ‘Societal and Citizen Security’ (CEN/TC 391), will: • pursue the development of standards in relation to crisis management and civil protection, as well as Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive (CBRNE) materials; Security of the Citizen CENELEC will: • publish a new European Standard and a new Technical Specification as parts of the EN 50131 series of standards on ‘Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems’; • start work to develop a new European Standard on External Perimeter Security Systems (starting with the elaboration of a draft standard prEN 50606). CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Defence and Security Our societies are increasingly being confronted with various kinds of security threats, including man-made threats such as terrorism and organized crime, natural disasters, pandemics and major technical accidents. The ability of the responsible public authorities and emergency services to respond to such threats depends on having common terminology and procedures, compatible equipment and communication systems. Standardization can contribute to overcoming fragmentation in this field by increasing interoperability and compatibility of systems and products. • organize a seminar to discuss the results from various relevant European research projects and identify possible needs for new standardization activities in relation to CBRNE. 13 Electrotechnology Electrical engineering Automation CENELEC develops European Standards and it also adopts international standards (developed and published by the International Electrotechnical Commission - IEC) as European Standards, addressing safety, performance and testing aspects. These standards support the implementation of the EU Directives relating to: electromagnetic compatibility (‘EMC’ 2004/108/EC); radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment (‘R&TTE’ 1999/5/EC) and low voltage electrical equipment (‘LVD’ 2006/95/EC). CENELEC also develops and adopts standards for medium and high voltage electrical equipment (on a voluntary basis). CENELEC works in close cooperation with ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) in the framework of the CENELECETSI Coordination Group on Wireless Communication for Industrial Automation. This group coordinates standardization work in relation to home and building electronic systems, building automation and control systems, industrial process measurement, control and automation. Standards in this area are important for numerous applications, for example to enable the realization of the so-called ‘Smart House’. Resource efficient ICT CENELEC develops and adopts standards to support the efficient and sustainable use of electrotechnical products and systems. The Technical Committee on ‘Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment’ (CLC/ TC 215) develops standards addressing issues of energy efficiency and sustainability in relation to information and communication technologies (ICT), notably in the framework of specific requests from the European Commission (mandates M/462 & M/495). This includes standardization work in relation to data centres, which are facilities used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. Electrotechnology For more information on EcoDesign standards, see Chapter 10 (Energy). 14 CENELEC will proceed with work to develop standards for data centre facilities and infrastructures, as well as key performance indicators for data centres. CENELEC participates in the Telecommunications Conformity Assessment and Market Surveillance Committee (TCAM), which provides advice to the European Commission on matters regarding conformity assessment and market surveillance in the framework of the EU Directive on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment (‘R&TTE’ 1999/5/EC). Electronics CENELEC will: CENELEC is working on standardization activities in relation to various issues related to electronic technologies, such as inductive charging for small telecommunication devices. • actively contribute to discussions with relevant stakeholders on the possibility of setting up a voluntary European cable classification system; CENELEC will: • develop standards relating to inductive charging for small telecommunication devices, and chargers compatible with a wide range of mobile telephones and smartphones; • proceed with work on standards to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) with regard to new radio spectrum allocations and the implementation of new services; • continue with work to address safety requirements in relation to information technology equipment and exposure to electromagnetic fields in line with the requirements of the ‘R&TTE’ Directive (1999/5/EC). Cables CENELEC collaborates with ETSI on a range of issues that relate to networks for ICT, implementing new technologies, equipment and services. Much of the relevant standardization work takes place in the CENELEC Technical Committees that deal with ‘Electric Cables’ (CLC/TC 20), ‘Communication cables’ (CLC/TC 46X), ‘Optical fibres and optical fibre cables’ (CLC/TC 86A), and ‘Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment’ (CLC/TC 215). Electromagnetic compatibility CENELEC develops standards that enable electromagnetic compatibility in line with relevant EU legislation (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC), mainly through its Technical Committee ‘Electromagnetic Compatibility’ (CLC/TC 210). This TC has started to develop and adopt standards in relation to ‘Power line communication apparatus used in lowvoltage installations - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement’(EN 50561 series). CENELEC is also undertaking standardization work that has been requested by the European Commission to support the implementation of harmonized technical rules on the allocation of radio frequencies in the 800 MHz band. This relates to the switchover from analogue to digital television broadcasting, which will make a significant section of the radio spectrum available for high-speed wireless internet services. CENELEC will: • continue working to develop and adopt standards in relation to ‘Power line communication apparatus used in lowvoltage installations’ (EN 50561 series); • initiate work to support the implementation of harmonized technical rules on allocating radio frequencies for high-speed wireless internet services. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Electrotechnology Furthermore, the CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services’ (CLC/TC 209) is cooperating with ETSI on the development of standards to facilitate digital television distribution and interactive services. • contribute to a preparatory study on power cables in indoor electrical installations, in support of the EU Ecodesign Directive (2009/125/EC). 15 etc. Energy Energy - gas and water supplies, power enginee systems, fuels, energy management, smart grids, e Environment - water and air quality, waste ma CEN and CENELEC are working with the European Electricity fuels, etc. biofuels, recovered Commission and other stakeholders to develop and adopt European Standards to support the successful integration of the European electricity market and the implementation of the EU’s climate and energy package, including the so-called ‘20-20-20’ targets for greater energy efficiency, a higher share of energy from renewable sources, and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. CENELEC is working on the development of standards to support the successful integration of the European electricity market. In particular, work is being carried out in response to a request from the European Commission (EC mandate M/511) regarding the alignment of the Low Voltage Directive, which is currently being updated. Food – food analysis, animal feeding stuffs, de genetically modified organisms, articles in co food, etc. CEN and CENELEC are working closely with the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) in the framework of a Memorandum of Understanding that was signed between the three organizations in September 2013. Health and safety – occupational health and saf and safety at the workfloor and personal CENELEC will analyse the ways and in which equipment (protective clothing devices, suc Network Codes (drafted by ENTSO-E) eye, hearing,interact foot, arm etc.) with protectors, relevant European standardization activities, and develop Healthcare proposals - medical devices, surgical implan for ensuring the mutual compatibility and complementarity of informatics, healthcare services, dental materials, e European Standards and Network Codes. Gas The area of gas supply covers all issues Heating, ventilation air conditioning (HV related to systemsand for supplying combustible gas, including natural gas, liquefied petroappliances,leum oil gases and (LPG) solid appliances, refriger andfuel manufactured gases. Standardization etc. in this field plays an important pumps, cleanrooms, role in the present context of liberalization and globalization of markets, characterised by increasing competition and the need for greater efficiency. Energy ICT - Information and Communications Tec eBusiness, CEN eHealth, eLearning, produces standards ensuring theeGovernment, safe use and operation of appliances burning gaseous Transport, eAccessibility, fuels, such as domesticdata cookingprotection appliances, gas etc. 16 burners, catering appliances, etc., in support of the relevant European legislation (Directive 2009/142/EC). CEN also coordinates standardization activities in relation to LNG (liquefied natural gas), CNG (compressed natural gas) and hydrogen infrastructure, as requested in the framework of the EU’s Clean Fuel Strategy. e E s CEN will proceed with work to elaborate a new standard specifying quality characteristics, parameters and limits for high-calorific gas (H-gas) by launching a public enquiry (EC mandate M/400). Renewables and new technologies Solar energy Generating electricity from solar energy, using photovoltaic panels, has become a huge global industry in recent years. In CENELEC, the Technical Committee ‘Solar photovoltaic energy systems’ (CLC/TC 82) develops European Standards that enable harmonization of technologies in relation to wafers, cells and terrestrial photovoltaic modules or to BOS (Balance-of-System) components, interfaces of photovoltaic systems and system integration. CENELEC (CLC/TC 82) works closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC/TC 82) to enable the adoption of international standards as European Standards. A current project of CLC/TC 82 seeks to define tests on photovoltaic modules with the aim of reducing as much as possible fire hazards due to misconnections between these modules and electrical installations. CENELEC will: • develop and publish amendments to European Standards relating to construction requirements and junction boxes for photovoltaic modules (EN 61730 & EN 50548); • launch preparatory work leading to the development of standardized test methods for photovoltaic modules. Wind energy meet the needs of Europe’s wind energy industry. These standards are concerned with all subsystems of wind turbines, such as mechanical and internal electrical systems, foundations and support structures as well as control and protection systems. F g f In order to support the expansion of the global market for wind turbine technologies, CENELEC works in close collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC/TC 88). CENELEC will: H a e e H i • finalize and publish a revised version of the European Standard ‘Wind turbinesProtective measures - Requirements for design, operation and maintenance’ (EN 50308), specifying requirements for protective measures relating to health and safety, etc; • proceed with the revision of European Standards relating to ‘Design requirements for small wind turbines’ (EN 61400-2) and ‘Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plants’ (EN 61400-25-2); H a p • finalize the development of a new European Standard on ‘Electrical simulation models for wind power generation’ (EN 61400-27-1). I e T Bio-fuels and bio-mass CEN supports the development of standards in relation to bio-fuels and bio-mass, which are increasingly playing an important role as sources of energy. The Technical Committee ‘Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin’ (CEN/TC 19) is responsible for standardization activities relating to various aspects of petroleum related products and fuels derived from mineral oil and also biomass. Meanwhile, the Project Committee CEN/TC 408 is responsible for developing standards in relation to natural gas and biomethane for use in transport, and biomethane for injection in natural gas pipelines (under EC mandate M/475). CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Energy Wind is another source of renewable energy that has seen a massive growth of interest in recent years. The CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Wind turbines’ (CLC/TC 88) is responsible for developing and adopting European Standards to E b 17 etc. Energy - gas and water supplies, power engineering, solar systems, fuels, energy management, smart grids, etc. M s e Environment - water and air quality, waste management, to standardization activities at international CEN will: recovered fuels, etc. biofuels, N t m p P t p • continue working to develop standards for bio-fuels, including standards for pyrolysis oils (EC mandate M/525); level. Meanwhile, CENELEC also adopts standards that have been developed at international level by the IEC, through its Technical Food – afood feeding detection ofof nuCommitteesstuffs, ‘Instrumentation and control • launch publicanalysis, enquiry to animal invite clear facilities’ (CLC/TC 45AX) and ‘Radiation procomments from stakeholders a draft genetically modifiedonorganisms, articles in contact with tection instrumentation’ (CLC/TC 45B). European Standard (prEN 16723) food, relatingetc. to natural gas and biomethane CEN will set up a new Workshop tasked for use in transport, and biomethane with the development of European codes for for injection in the natural gas network equipment and civil engi(EC mandate M/475). Health and safety – occupational mechanical health and safety (health neering of nuclear power stations. and safety at the workfloor and personal protective Energy Fuel cells equipment (protective clothing and devices, such as head, Energy management Fuel cells are useful as power sources in and energy efficiency eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) remote locations, such as spacecraft, remote 18 Helping businesses and consumers to make weather stations, large parks, rural locations, Healthcare - medical devices, surgical implants, better and more rational use health of energy can and in certain military applications. Other lead to important benefits in terms potential applications could services, include dental materials, etc. informatics, healthcare of enabling cost savings and promoting cogeneration of heat and power, and electric or efficiency. Standardization can contribute to hybrid vehicles. better energy management by supporting the The CEN-CENELEC Joint Working Group spread of best practices and providing energy on Fuel Cells and Gas Appliances is users with the necessary tools to analyse and Heating, and air conditioning (HVAC) - gas working on the ventilation revision of European Standard adapt their energy consumption patterns. EN 50465 ‘Gas appliances - Fuel cell gas heating appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, European standardization activitiesheat in this field appliances - fuel cell gas heating appliances of are coordinated by the CEN-CENELEC Sector nominal heat input inferior or equal to 70 kW’. pumps, cleanrooms, etc. Forum Energy Management (SFEM). The SFEM has created a working group tasked with anaNuclear Energy lysing possible standardization needs in relation ICT and - Information Communications Technologies: CEN CENELEC are and collaborating to energy management in the transport sector. closely with the international standardization eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent CEN and CENELEC have set up a Joint organizations ISO and IEC to ensure the Working Group Transport, data protection etc.on ‘Energy Audits’ (CEN/CLC/ development andeAccessibility, publication of standards JWG 1), which is developing standards in that are needed to achieve and maintain high relation to ‘Energy Audits’ (the EN 16247 series levels of health and safety in Europe’s nuclear of European Standards). New standards are energy industry. They are also cooperating with currently being developed in relation to energy the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European audits of buildings, processes and transport Commission, and are ready to collaborate with (to be published as parts 2, 3 & 4 of EN 16247), relevant research projects. and in relation to the qualification of energy A new CEN Technical Committee ‘Nuclear auditors. These standards have been requested energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological by the European Commission (mandate M/479) protection’ (CEN/TC 430), was established in order to support the implementation of in September 2013. This new body will facilitate the Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU). the adoption of relevant ISO standards (developed by ISO/TC 85) as European Standards, and also strengthen the European contribution S m e S c c s c s T r in c e E s CEN and CENELEC will: • finalize new European Standards setting out how to conduct energy audits of buildings, processes and transport (to be published as parts 2, 3 & 4 of EN 16247); • explore and analyse new standardization needs in relation to energy management, focusing in particular on possible needs in relation to renewable energy sources; • produce a roadmap setting out standardization priorities in relation to energy management and energy efficiency in the transport sector. Ecodesign Ecodesign is an approach whereby manufacturers seek to minimize the amount of energy used during the lifecycle of a product. The EU Eco-design Directive (2009/125/EC) establishes a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products. In July 2011, the European Commission asked the European Standardization Organizations (CEN, CENELEC and ETSI) to develop European Standards to support the implementation of the Ecodesign Directive. E b It is anticipated that the European Commission will ask CEN and CENELEC to produce horizontal Harmonized Standards regarding the recyclability, recoverability and reusability of some energy-related products (also known as the 3 ‘R’s). This will constitute the next big challenge for European standardization in the field of eco-design and energy efficiency. F g f CEN and CENELEC will: • continue developing European Standards to enable the ecodesign of energy-related products including: power transformers, storage cabinets and blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers, electrical lamps, space heaters and combination heaters, water heaters, hot water storage tanks and related products (EC mandate M/495); H a e e H i • participate in preparatory studies related to products for which no EU Regulation is currently being drafted such as: commercial refrigeration, wastewater pumps, pool and aquarium pumps, electric motors, compressors, windows, power-generating equipment, smart appliances, steam boilers, power cables, shower heads and taps. H a p The request from the Commission (EC mandate M/495) is a horizontal mandate covering more than 25 different types of products that use energy or have an impact on the use of energy. Types of products covered by this mandate include: air conditioning and ventilation systems, boilers, coffee machines, refrigeration units, ovens, hobs and grills, lamps and luminaries, tumble dryers, heating products, computers and monitors, washing machines, dryers and dishwashers, sound and imaging equipment, water heaters, etc. I e T Energy Within CEN and CENELEC, more than 40 Technical Committees are involved in developing European Standards that will support the implementation of specific EU Regulations to be issued in the framework of the Ecodesign Directive. The overall coordination of this work is the responsibility of the CEN-CENELEC Ecodesign Coordination Group (Eco-CG). CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 19 etc. Energy - gas and water supplies, power engineering, solar systems, fuels, energy management, smart grids, etc. M s e Environment - water and air quality, waste management, biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. Energy labelling Smart Grids N t m p P t p In order that consumers may be encouraged to The European Standardization Organizations choose the most energy-efficient products, it is (CEN, CENELEC and ETSI) are collaborating on necessary that they should be provided with clear, the development of standards to support the accurate and comparable information regarding deployment of the next generation of electricity Food – food analysis, animal feeding stuffs, detection of the consumption of energy and other resources by distribution networks – known as ‘Smart Grids’. energy-related products. Therefore, standardized grids arein ablecontact to integrate with the behavgenetically modified organisms,Smart articles labelling and product information is required. iour and actions of electricity consumers and food, etc. producers, thereby enabling the spread of small The European Commission (as part of the scope to medium-scale generation of electricity from of EC mandate M/495) has asked CEN and renewable energy sources. CENELEC to develop European Standards to Health and safety – occupational andhave safety (health enable the implementation of the Energy Thehealth three ESOs established a Smart Labelling Directive at(2010/30/EU) and its Grid Coordination Group protective (SG-CG) with four and safety the workfloor and personal supplementing measures. working groups focusing on different aspects equipment (protective clothing and such head,by the of the devices, work that has been as requested CEN and CENELEC will proceed with the European eye, hearing, foot, arm etc.) Commission (mandate M/490), development of standards for protectors, product namely the development of a technical information and labelling with regard to for smart grids, a Healthcare - medical devices, reference surgicalarchitecture implants, health the energy consumption of various energyset of consistent standards, sustainable related products such as: water heaters, hot informatics, healthcare services, dental materials, etc. and standards standardization processes, water storage tanks and related products; regarding information security and data privacy. space heaters, combination heaters and CEN and CENELEC, together with ETSI, will related products; domestic refrigeration; further develop their methodology in order domestic dishwashers, washing machines to support the development and tumble dryers; air-conditioning Heating, ventilation andandair conditioning (HVAC) of-consistent gas standards for smart grids (EC mandate comfort fans (EC mandate M/495). appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, heat M/490). pumps, cleanrooms, etc. entation of ‘intelligent metering systems’ that shall assist the active participation of consumers in the energy market. Regarding electricity, where there has been a positive assessment of the long-term costs and benefits, then at least 80% of households are supposed to be equipped with smart meters by 2020. Energy S c c s c s Smart metering The EU Directives concerning common rules ICT - Information and Communications Technologies: for the internal market for electricity and (2009/72/EC and 2009/73/EC) and the EU eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, gaseGovernment, Intelligent Directive on energy efficiency (2012/27/EU) Transport, eAccessibility, data protection etc.States to ensure the implemrequire Member 20 S m e The ESOs are working with interested stakeholders in the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Smart Meters Coordination Group (SM-CG) on standardization issues linked to the development and roll-out of smart metering systems for the supply of electricity, gas, water and heat. This work is being carried out in accordance with EC mandate M/441. T r in c e E s CENELEC will: • finalize standards defining functionalities of electricity meters; the • begin work to develop new standards for the exchange of data from smart meters. CEN will: • adopt and publish a new European Standard regarding additional functionalities of water meters; • launch a public enquiry to invite comments from stakeholders on the content of a draft standard concerning additional functionalities of heat meters; • proceed with work to develop standards related to communication systems for (and remote reading of) smart meters. Electric vehicles Public authorities at all levels are actively promoting electric vehicles as a way to reduce CO2 emissions and air pollution from motor vehicles. At the same time, vehicle manufacturers and transport operators are investing in electric technology to make the most of renewable energy sources and smart grids, and offer their customers an affordable alternative to oil-based fuels. E b CEN and CENELEC, in cooperation with ETSI, will finalize and publish a report describing a role model and reference architecture for the smart charging of electric vehicles. F g f Alternative transport fuels The European Union’s Clean Fuel Strategy, which was launched by the European Commission in 2013, includes a proposal for a Directive on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (COM(2013) 18). In this context, CEN and CENELEC have identified a number of specific aspects in relation to which new standardization activities might be necessary. These include: electric recharging points as well as hydrogen and natural gas refuelling points for motor vehicles and waterborne vessels; and infrastructure for petrol and diesel fuels containing biofuels. H a e e H i CEN and CENELEC will engage in discussions with the European Commission and other relevant stakeholders regarding the coordination and implementation of standardization activities to support the successful deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure in Europe. H a p I e T The CEN-CENELEC e-Mobility Coordination Group (eM-CG) brings together representatives of CEN and CENELEC members, organizations representing relevant sectors (automotive industry, utilities, consumers, etc.) and the European Commission. Energy In response to a request from the European Commission (mandate M/468), CEN and CENELEC have already produced standards ensuring interoperability and connectivity between the electricity supply point and the charger of electric vehicles, and also between the (on board) charger of the electric vehicle and its (removable) battery. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 21 Environment Environment - water and air qu biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. Food – food analysis, animal fee genetically modified organisms, food, etc. Across Europe and around the world, countless companies and organizations are looking for ways to save resources, reduce waste and minimize negative impacts on the environment. Standards can provide valuable tools for raising environmental performance and responding to customers’ expectations, whilst also complying with relevant regulations. The protection of the environment is one of the main horizontal issues addressed by CEN and CENELEC during the standards development process. The objectives and priorities of European environmental policies are taken into account when European Standards are being drafted or revised. Where necessary, new standards are developed in order to support the implementation of European policies and legislation related to the environment. Health and safety – occupational and safety at the workfloor a CEN and CENELEC will develop and implement measures to support and increase the participation of their members and various equipment stakeholders, including competent non-clothing an (protective governmental organizations (NGOs), in the environmental aspects of relevant standardization activities. eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, CEN will: Healthcare - medical devices, • produce a new guide with information regarding the correct and safe use of chemicals in product standards and test standards; informatics, healthcare services, de • develop supplements to CEN Guide 4 (‘Guide for addressing environmental issues in product standards’) with specific advice to standard writers on how they should address environmental concerns in service standards and test standards; • set up a CEN Workshop to examine how environmental aspects are being addressed by European Standards, and to analyse the benefits and difficulties associated with the development and use of standards incorporating environmental aspects. Adaptation to climate change Environment Standards have a crucial role to play in helping to make key infrastructure more resilient and less vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. CEN and CENELEC are cooperating with the European Commission to ensure that standardization contributes to the successful implementation of the EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change (COM (2013) 216), which was adopted in April 2013. 22 Discussions have taken place regarding the scope of a mandate, under which CEN and CENELEC will be requested to identify European Standards that should be revised or amended with a view to enhancing the resilience to climate change of key infrastructures (such as energy infrastructure, transport infrastructure and buildings/ construction). Where specific needs are identified, proposals for new European Standards and other standardization deliverables could also be developed. Heating, ventilation and air co appliances, oil and solid fuel app pumps, cleanrooms, etc. CEN and CENELEC will review existing European Standards and identify those that should be revised or amended, as well as specific areas where new standards may be needed, in order to improve the resilience of key infrastructures to climate change. A dedicated Coordination Group will be set up to manage any standardization work relating to climate change adaptation. ICT - Information and Comm eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, Transport, eAccessibility, data prot CEN will publish a supplement to CEN Guide 4 ‘Guide for addressing environmental issues in product standards’ focusing specifically on climate change adaptation. This will provide a basis for ensuring that the consequences of climate change and the need to improve resilience are taken into account during the development of new European Standards and other deliverables. Resource efficiency CEN will: Finding ways to use resources (such as energy and water, for example) more efficiently is a priority for many kinds of businesses and other organizations, because it can deliver benefits in terms of reducing costs, minimizing waste and preventing negative environmental impacts. • continue to develop and finalize European Standards that support the implementation of EU legislation in relation to air quality and air pollution; Resource efficiency is also the main focus of one of the seven flagship initiatives adopted by the European Union in the framework of the Europe 2020 Strategy. The ‘Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe’ (COM(2011) 571) covers a wide range of areas and sectors including: ecosystem services, biodiversity, minerals and metals, water, air, land and soils, marine resources, food, buildings and construction, mobility and transport. CEN and CENELEC intend to launch a wide-ranging analysis that will identify ways in which European standardization activities can contribute to a more efficient use of resources, in line with the EU ‘Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe’. Air quality CEN expects to receive requests from the European Commission for new standards in relation to stationary source emissions (long term sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs and PCBs), and ozone precursors. • develop standards in relation to automated measuring systems for particulate matter, and the chemical composition of particulate matter (EC mandate M/503); • develop a standardized automated method to measure the concentration of gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) in waste gases from industrial installations (EC mandate M/513); • prepare a standard method to determine fugitive and diffuse emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from certain industrial sources (EC mandate M/514). Water quality CEN’s Technical Committee ‘Water analysis’ (CEN/TC 230) is developing European Standards for monitoring water quality which will ensure that national laboratories can measure in a comparable way the chemical and ecological status of surface and ground waters. These standards (requested under EC mandate M/424) will enable the responsible authorities in the EU Member States to effectively implement the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. CEN is ready to support the development of new or revised standards that may be needed to support the implementation of the new EU Directive regarding priority substances in the field of water policy (2013/39/EC). CEN is also willing to address any standardization needs that may be identified in the framework of the European Innovation Partnership on Water. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Environment CEN is engaged in a range of standardization activities that support the European Union’s policies in relation to air quality and climate. In recent years, CEN has been involved in developing European Standards for assessing and measuring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of energy-intensive industries, emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from diffuse and fugitive sources in certain industrial sectors, concentrations of gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) in waste gases from industrial installations, and particulate matter in ambient air. This work is managed by the CEN Technical Committee ‘Air Quality’ (CEN/TC 264). • complete the verification of methods for determining greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from energy intensive industries (EC mandate M/478); 23 Environment - water and air quality, waste management, biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. Food – food analysis, animal stuffs, detection of issued feeding by the European Commission (EC mandate M/518– issued in January 2013), genetically modified articles in contact with • continue to develop and publish standards organisms, will cover all stages of the treatment of waste that support the implementation of the EU equipment (including recovery, recycling and food, etc. Directive including test Water Framework preparing for re-use). CEN will: standards on how to determine levels of specific substances* in whole water samples, as well as guidance on how to sample phytoplankton and how to estimate levels of algae and fish (EC mandate M/424); CEN is currently supporting standardization activities in relation to several waste-related issues, including the recycling and recovery of materials from tyres (Technical Committee CEN/TC 308). CEN is also ready to start working on any new standardization activities that may be required to support EU policies and legislation in relation to waste, for example regarding the determination of hazardous substances and the characterization of specific hazardous properties. Health and safety – occupational health and safety (health and safety at the workfloor and personal protective • proceed with work to revise existing equipment (protective standards, to adopt relevant ISO standards clothing and devices, such as head, as European Standards, and to develop eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) and publish standards that do not relate to a specific EU Directive, in relation to Healthcare - quality medical specific aspects of water (such as devices, surgical implants, health methods for measuring bacteria, how to CEN and CENELEC will continue etc. to informatics, healthcare dental materials, assess the hydromorphological features services, develop standardization activities in of transitional and coastal waters, and performance requirements for water monitoring equipment, among others). * s uch as organochlorine pesticides (OCP), pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCP) and tributyl tin (TBT). relation to various aspects of waste characterisation, waste management and recovery, including: • collection, logistics and treatment Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) - gas requirements for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) (under EC appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, heat mandate M/518); Waste pumps, cleanrooms, etc.to • collection, logistics and treatment Standards have an important contribution make in terms of preventing and reducing waste, as well as providing tools to facilitate the identification, management and treatment of waste, including the recovery and recycling of valuable substances and materials. This is an area where CEN and CENELEC see significant potential for standards to support efforts by companies, public authorities and other organizations to prevent or reduce negative environmental impacts. requirements for end-of-life household appliances containing volatile fluorocarbons or volatile hydrocarbons. Environment ICT - Information and Communications Technologies: eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent Transport, eAccessibility, data protection etc. 24 CENELEC, through its Technical Committee ‘Environment’ (CLC/TC 111X), is leading the development of standardization documents that are relevant for the implementation of the EU Directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (2012/19/EU - WEEE). These documents, developed in response to a request Soil and sludge Sustainable food CEN, through its Technical Committees on ‘Characterization of sludges’ (CEN/TC 308) and ‘Characterization of soils’ (CEN/TC 345), is developing European Standards (and adopting ISO standards as European Standards) in relation to the characterization of sludges and soils. Although food quality standards in the Single Market are subject to EU legislation, there is some scope for standardization to help stakeholders reach a common understanding on environment-related aspects of specific food products or other agricultural products. Meanwhile, the CEN Project Committee CEN/ TC 400 is working on the determination and measurement of specific solid chemical substances in sludge, bio-waste and soil, drawing on the results of research carried out in the framework of the HORIZONTAL project. The CEN Project Committee on Sustainable and Traceable Cocoa (CEN/TC 415) has started to develop standards setting out requirements for the sustainability and traceability of cocoa, as well as for bodies assessing the conformity of cocoa products with these standards. CEN will engage in dialogue with relevant stakeholders, in order to discuss the possible advantages of developing new standards for the determination and measurement of specific solid chemical substances in sludge, bio-waste and soil. CEN will continue to develop standards setting out requirements for the sustainability and traceability of cocoa, and for assessing whether cocoa products conform to these standards. Environment CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 25 biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. Food and Feed Food – food analysis, animal feeding stuffs, genetically modified organisms, articles in food, etc. Health and safety – occupational health and s and safety at the workfloor and person CEN’s activities in relation to food safety are in line with the European Union’s objective to achieve the equipment (protective clothing and devices, s highest possible level of health protection for consumers. hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) In 2014, CEN will continue to develop test methodseye, to support European legislation concerning food safety. These test methods will specifically relate to testing for food hygiene (microbiology) (EC mandate Healthcare - medical devices, surgical imp M/381); heavy metals and iodine in food (EC mandate M/422); food contaminants (EC mandate M/463); informatics, healthcare services, dental material and mycotoxins in food (EC mandate M/520). In the area of feed safety, CEN will work on developing validated and standardized methods of analysis of animal nutrition, in accordance to three requests from the European Commission, which were received in 2013 (EC mandates M/521, M/522 & M/523). Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (H appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrig CEN will: pumps, cleanrooms, etc. relating to • proceed with work to develop test methods in support of European legislation food safety (in accordance with EC mandates M/381, M/422, M/463 and M/520); • launch work to develop new standards relatingICT to hygiene requirements and testing - Information and methods Communications for commercial dishwashing (to be carried out by a new Project Committee CEN/TC 429); T eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernmen • continue supporting the development of European Standards for specific food groups such data protection etc. as: cereals and cereal products, dairy products,Transport, oilseeds, fatseAccessibility, and oils; • develop standards setting out requirements for sustainability and traceability of cocoa (through CEN/TC 415 - Project Committee on Sustainable and Traceable Cocoa); • proceed with work to develop a European standardization deliverable for Halal Food (through CEN/TC 425 - Project Committee on ‘Halal Food’); Food and Feed • begin pre-normative work on developing standardized methods of analysis of animal nutrition (in line with EC mandates M/521, M/522 and M/523). 26 food, etc. Occupational Health and Safety Protecting the health and safety of employees and workers, or occupational health and safety (OHS), is a central concern of standardization activities across a wide range of sectors within CEN and CENELEC. OHS is taken into account by Technical Committees responsible for product standards, for example in relation to categories of products such as machinery, pressure equipment and personal protective equipment. It is also addressed by TCs which deal with various kinds of hazards or health-related issues such as noise, vibration, ergonomics or hazardous substances. CEN and CENELEC continue to develop standardization activities in relation to specific OHS issues such as electromagnetic fields generated by electrical equipment (EC mandate M/305), surface temperatures of electrical equipment (EC mandate M/346), and workers’ exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EC mandate M/351). CEN and CENELEC will organize a training event for members of various Technical Committees regarding health and safety issues related to noise from machinery. Personal Protective Equipment work programme based on a request from the European Commission (EC mandate M/509). CEN and CENELEC will develop new standards in relation to test methods, and ‘smart’ PPE and PPS (Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Protective Systems) ensembles, etc. (in the framework of EC mandate M/509). Heating, ventilation and air cond appliances, oil and solid fuel applia pumps, cleanrooms, etc. CEN will finalize work to amend the European Standard EN 353-1 ‘Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Part 1: Guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line’, as requested by the European Commission (mandate M/472). ICT - Information and Commun eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eG Transport, eAccessibility, data protec CEN and CENELEC will liaise with the European Commission and other stakeholders in order to identify which European Standards may have to be revised as a consequence of the ongoing revision of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Directive (89/686/EEC). Explosive atmospheres CEN will adopt and publish a new revised version of the European Standard EN 1127-2 ‘Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection. Basic concepts and methodology for mining’. Health and Safety Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) may be worn to protect the health and safety of people at work, as well as during sports or other recreational activities. Ergonomics, safety, comfort and sustainability are all aspects that should be taken into account when designing and manufacturing various kinds of PPE. Therefore it is especially challenging to ensure that standards in this field are kept up to date, corresponding with the current ‘state of the art’. Health and safety – occupational h andHealth safety atand the workfloor Safety and equipment (protective clothing and eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, et Healthcare - medical devices, su protective clothing and equipment (CEN CLC informatics, healthcare services, den BT/WG 8), which has prepared a standardization CEN and CENELEC develop specific standardization activities in accordance with requests they have received from the European Commission, including EC mandates M/031 and M/307. In 2013, CEN and CENELEC set up a new Working Group on Protective textiles and personal CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 27 Healthcare eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors Healthcare - medical devices, informatics, healthcare services, d CEN and CENELEC develop European Standards setting out safety, quality and performance requirements for various kinds of medical devices, and other products and methods related to healthcare. More than 20 Technical Committees are involved in developing standards for this sector. In order to ensure the efficient coordination of activities and the sharing of relevant information, CEN and CENELEC have created a joint Advisory Board for Healthcare Standards (ABHS). Medical equipment Heating, ventilation and air c appliances, oil and solid fuel ap pumps, cleanrooms, etc. • continue with work to develop a meth- CEN and CENELEC are committed to promoting the alignment of standards globally, whenever this does not conflict with the needs of the European market and legislation. In the healthcare sector there is close cooperation between the competent Technical Committees at European level (in CEN and CENELEC) and at international level (in ISO or IEC). Knowledge and expertise are shared with the aim of having identical standards adopted at both European and international levels. od for measuring the rate of nickel release from spectacle frames, which will eventually be incorporated in the next edition of the European Standard EN 1811 (EC mandate M/448). ICT - Information and Comm eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, Transport, eAccessibility, data pro e-Health CEN and CENELEC develop standards for various kinds of medical devices in accordance with requests issued by the European Commission (EC mandates M/023, M/295, and M/252). These harmonized standards lay down technical requirements for medical products that enable manufacturers to comply with the obligatory requirements of the EU Directives on Medical Devices (93/42/EEC), on Active Implantable Medical Devices (90/385/EEC) and on In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices (98/79/EC). CEN and CENELEC will: Healthcare • continue developing standards in relation to various kinds of medical devices (including in vitro diagnostic medical devices, non-active surgical implants, respiratory and anaesthetic equipment) to support the effective implementation of the EU Directives relating to Medical Devices (EC mandates M/023, M/295, and M/252); 28 • proceed with revising an existing European Standard (EN 60601-2-52) and also developing a new standard to prevent entrapment of children and of adults with an atypical anatomy in medical cots and beds (EC mandate M/467); The CEN Technical Committee ‘Health informatics’ (CEN/TC 251) collaborates with its international counterpart, ISO/TC 215, to develop identical international and European Standards in relation to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) products and systems used in the delivery of healthcare services. These standards ensure compatibility and interoperability between independent medical data processing systems. CEN actively participates in the e-Health Multi-stakeholder Platform, which enables representatives of relevant stakeholders to help shape the future of e-Health programmes and policies in the European Union. The Chair of the CEN Technical Committee ‘Health informatics’ (CEN/TC 251) is a member of this Platform, which was set up under the auspices of the European Commission. CEN also contributes to a number of multistakeholder initiatives, such as: the epSOS project, which aims to design, build and evaluate a common European service infrastructure for electronic health record systems; and the ContSys project, which aims to define concepts to support governance, coordination, planning, delivery and documentation in health and care. The results of these and other projects are systematically integrated into relevant standardization activities of CEN and ISO. CEN will continue with ongoing work to develop standards relating to Electronic Health Records (EHR), Health Informatics and Detailed Clinical Modelling (DCM). pumps, cleanr ICT - Inform eBusiness, ICT eH Transport, eAc Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are being used by all kinds of businesses and organizations to manage information, to communicate and interact with customers and suppliers, and to deliver high-quality products and services. Standards are vital for ensuring the compatibility and interoperability of ICT systems, so that they work together smoothly and efficiently. CEN and CENELEC are working together to develop standards that support the development of open and competitive markets, meeting the needs of business, consumers and other stakeholders. CEN and CENELEC have set up a joint Working Group on ICT standardization (CEN CLC BT/WG 6), which provides input to the multi-stakeholder Platform on ICT standardization that was set up by the European Commission (DG Enterprise and Industry) in 2012. Standardization activities in the ICT sector, either ongoing or in preparation, relate to technical and securityrelated aspects of applications such as electronic signatures (or e-signatures), electronic procurement (or e-procurement) and electronic invoicing (or e-invoicing). CEN will: eSkills and eLearning • publish new standards relating to electronic signatures (or e-signatures) in cooperation with ETSI, specifically concerning an application interface for smart cards and protection profiles for secure signature creation devices (EC mandate M/460); To be successful in the global economy, European companies need benchmarks against which to assess the ICT-related skills of their employees (and potential employees). The CEN Workshop on ‘ICT Skills’ has developed the European e-Competence Framework (e-CF), which provides a reference of 40 competences related to the use of ICT in the workplace. Furthermore, CEN has recently created a Project Committee focusing on ‘Professions for Information and Communication Technology (ICT)’ (CEN/TC 428). • continue to develop standards in relation to electronic procurement (or e-procurement) dealing with aspects such as e-notification, e-tendering and e-cataloging, through its Workshop on ‘Business Interoperability Interfaces on Public Procurement in Europe’; • start work on developing a semantic data model for electronic invoicing (or e-invoicing) in public procurement. The CEN Workshop on ‘ICT Skills’ will continue to promote the use of the European e-Competence Framework (e-CF) for ICT Professionals (CWA 16624:2013) as a tool for facilitating the recognition of ICT-related professional qualifications throughout Europe. The new CEN Project Committee ‘Professions for ICT’ (CEN/TC 428) will start work on preparing a standard in relation to ICT practitioners’ competences, which could be used by ICT users and suppliers, education and training providers, public authorities and other stakeholders. ICT CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 29 pumps, cleanrooms, etc. ICT - Information and Communications Technologies: eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent Transport, eAccessibility, data protection etc. Radio Frequency Identification Cloud computing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is increasingly being used in all kinds of applications, from controlling access to restricted areas in workplace environments to facilitating the use of public transport for millions of passengers in many of Europe’s largest cities. Standards are necessary to ensure interoperability and reinforce the single market, whilst also addressing data protection, privacy and information security aspects of various RFID applications. ‘Cloud computing’ is a phrase used to describe various kinds of ICT-related activities and applications that involve a number of computers connected to each other via the internet, which allows for communication and data transfer in real time. Practical examples of ‘Cloud computing’ include web-based e-mail and data storage services that can be accessed via the internet. European Standards in relation to RFID are developed by the CEN Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 ‘Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) Technologies and Applications’. Much of this work takes place in the framework of EC mandate M/436, which concerns the development of standards for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) applied to RFID and systems. The CEN Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 will publish a number of standards in relation to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), dealing with issues such as threat and vulnerability analysis, and privacy impact assessments, in accordance with EC mandate M/436. Cloud computing services can be extremely useful and valuable for businesses, public authorities and other organizations. However, the increased reliance on such services raises a number of issues, for example in relation to security and data protection. Appropriate standards and certification schemes can contribute to building confidence and trust in cloud computing services. CEN has decided to follow-up on the work being carried out by the European Research Project CIRRUS by setting up a new Workshop, which will identify possible standardization needs in relation to cloud computing. The CIRRUS project aims to address ‘Certification, Internationalization and Standardization in Cloud Security’. It is supported by the European Union’s 7th Framework Programme and is being implemented by a consortium that includes Austrian Standards (member of CEN and CENELEC). ICT CEN will launch a new Workshop on ‘Certification, Internationalization and Standardization in Cloud Security’ (linked with the CIRRUS project), which will produce a comprehensive overview of existing standardization activities and legislation with relevance to cloud computing. 30 ystems and activities, etc. oducts, paints, varnishes, adhesives, for civil use, pyrotechnics etc. Machinery – Safety o Machinery lifts, escalators and m CEN hasmaterials, a number of Technical Committees that are developing European Standards in relation s, products, equipment, Materials – tometallic ( machinery. These standards support the essential safety requirements of the European Union Directives geotextiles, efficiency of and non-metallic (pa concerning energy Machinery (2006/42/EC) and Lifts (95/16/EC). The safety of equipment used in the offshore oil and gas industry has been the subject of discussions with rubber) materials. relevant stakeholders in recent years, and CEN and CENELEC have also been involved in consultations with the European Commission regarding a request (draft mandate) for new standardization work to be started in 2014. It is expected that any new work in this field will involve a number of CEN Technical Committees, notably CEN/TC 12, which deals with ‘Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries’. toys, gymnastics, sports and extiles, furniture, child care articles, CEN will Measurement - wate cost allocators, remo • p roceed with standardization work in relation to Circulators (under EC mandate M/469), Pesticide application (under EC mandate M/471) and Pumps (under EC mandate M/498). • undertake standardization work regarding the safety of elevators on offshore drilling rigs. Mechanical enginee specifications for pr Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is a process that involves making a three-dimensional solid etc.using an additive object of virtually any shape from a digital model. Each new object is manufactured supplies, power engineering, solar Additive manufacturing nagement, smart grids, etc. process, in which layers of material are laid down in different shapes. CEN and CENELEC are paying close attention to European research and development activities in relation to additive manufacturing, notably through their joint strategic Working Group on Standardization, Innovation and Research (‘STAIR’). In particular, they have cooperated with the SASAM (Support Action for Standardization in Additive Manufacturing) project, which has been implemented by a consortium that includes CEN members from three countries. d air quality, waste management, etc. Nanotechnology - cl ture, metrology and modeling CEN will continue to liaise with relevant research and development activities in order to and simu identify potential standardization activities in relation to additive manufacturing. processes etc. Pressure equipment nimal feeding stuffs, detection of transportable gas c ganisms, articles in contact with portable fire extingu Security and defenc mine action, securit emergency and crisis Machinery upational health and safety (health rkfloor and personal protective othing and devices, such as head, otectors, etc.) devices, surgical implants, health ervices, dental materials, etc. Services – tourism, cinematographic wo centres, supply cha CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 31 etc. ste management, Nanotechnology - classification, terminolog ture, metrology and instrumentation, test Materials modeling and simulation, nanotechnolog processes etc. Pressure equipment - simple pressure vessel uffs, detection of Nanotechnologies transportable gas cylinders, GRP pressure in contact with Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials are leading to major advances in many portable fields of fire extinguishers, etc. scientific study, with practical applications across a wide range of industry sectors. They are enabling important innovations in many different areas such as: aerospace, chemical engineering and materials, consumer products, energy production and storage, environmental protection and management, healthcare, ICT, manufacturing (tyres, textiles), and transport (electric vehicles). and safety (health rsonal protective es, such as head, Security and defence - defence procureme mine action, security of the citizen, perim emergency and crisis management, etc. Recognizing the need for standards in this area, the European Commission has asked the European Standardization Organizations to develop standardization activities regarding nanotechnologies and nanomaterials. The EC mandate M/461 (issued in 2010) covers: methodologies for nanomaterial characterization; sampling and measurement of exposure to nanomaterials; methods to simulate exposures to nanomaterials; HS&E (health, safety and the environment). implants, health erials, etc. ng (HVAC) - gas efrigeration, In the heat framework Services – tourism, facility management, cinematographic works, real estate agents, c centres, supply chain security, (engineeri services, sheltered housing for the elde chiropractors, aesthetic surgery services, air security services etc. of EC mandate M/461, CEN has undertaken to develop a series of deliverables by the end of 2018 (including 10 European Standards and 6 Technical Specifications). This work is being coordinated by the Technical Committee on ‘Nanotechnologies’ (CEN/TC 352). Several other Technical Committees both at European level (within CEN) and at international level (within ISO) are directly involved in related standardization activities. ns Technologies: ment, Intelligent c. CEN will: Transport and packaging – railways and rail road transport (including electric vehicles) interoperable transport, transport of da cableways, packaging and packaging waste, Materials • continue to develop standardization activities regarding nanotechnologies and nanomaterials, working in close cooperation with ISO and with the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (EC mandate M/461); 32 • organize a conference to present the first outcomes of ongoing standardization activities in this area, and to encourage and facilitate the involvement of relevant stakeholders. Pressure Equipment CEN produces European Standards that cover a wide range of products, materials and methods to ensure an appropriate level of safety in relation to pressure. Many of these are Harmonized Standards that support the implementation of the EU Directives for Pressure Equipment (97/23/EC) and Simple Pressure Vessels (2009/105/EC), in accordance with EC mandate M/071. Some 26 CEN Technical Committees (TCs) are involved in standardization work related to pressure equipment. In addition, there are another four Technical Committees of ECISS (European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization), which is an Associated Standards Body that is linked to CEN for administrative and legal purposes. European Standards for water-tube boilers (EN 12952 series) and shell boilers (EN 12953 series) are currently being revised. Other ongoing activities relate to standards for flanges, pressure testing and creep (i.e. the effects on materials of high stress levels), as well as the use of non-destructive testing techniques. ECISS is also working on the development of materials standards based on the EN 10028 series (‘Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes’). CEN will: • proceed with revising several parts of the EN 764 series of European Standards on Pressure Equipment, including standards relating to vocabulary, safety systems, proof testing and creep; • organize a seminar for stakeholders and produce information materials regarding guidelines for the design of unfired pressure vessels, based on the EN 13445 series of European Standards. Pressure Equipment CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 33 tnemeganam noitavonnI – noitavonnI Research and Innovation -eganam cffiart ri -eriuqer lacinhcet .cte ,se ,sevbyicodifying sehda ,sehsin am fo strStandards os tnecanrehelp ffitodbridge fo ythetegapfabetween S – yresearch, renihinnovation caM and the market, for example and disseminating the results of relevant research, development and innovation activities. Standards .cte scinhce .sklaw gnivom dna srotalacse ,stfil thus support the process of bringing new ideas and technologies to market. CEN and CENELEC’s activities in relation to research and innovation are coordinated by the CEN-CENELEC Working Group on Standardization, Innovation and Research (STAIR). By working closely with their members, CEN and CENELEC have expanded the network of national Research, Development and Innovation Correspondents (known as RDI-COR) to include 31 national contact points covering 26 countries. ,tnempiuqe ,slair inimula ,reppoc ,leets( cillatem – slairetaM CEN and CENELEC, together with 10 of their national members, are responsible for implementing the fo can ycsupport neicffie ygr thenvarious ,selitxet‘Bridge ,rehthe taGap’ el project, ,repawhich p( cseeks illatotehighlight m-no dnaways in which standardization innovation and promote the idea of an ‘Integrated Approach’ to research, innovation and standardization. .slairetam )rebbur European standardization has an important contribution to make towards achieving the objectives of the ‘Innovation Union’ initiative, that has been launched by the European Commission in the framework of the ‘Europe 2020’ Strategy. Within this context, standardization is especially relevant for the successful implementation of ‘Horizon 2020’ – the European Union’s new multi-annual programme for research, development and innovation. ,sretem taeh dna sag ,retaw - tnemerusaeM s ,sretem fo gnidaer etomer ,srotacolla tsoc dna strops ,sci ,selcitra erac dlih CEN and CENELEC will: • develop an online toolkit to provide information and support to the research and innovation community, and encourage them to get involved in standardization; radnats ytefas - gnireenigne lacinahceM ralos ,gnireenign • provide advice and guidance to project developers on how to include standardization in ob ,tnempresearch iuqe and erinnovation usserpprojects rof supported snoitabycfitheicHorizon eps 2020 programme; .cte ,sdir .cteevents (seminars) on standardization • work with their members to hold of a series of national and innovation, focusing on the opportunities provided by Horizon 2020; • publish a study on the relationship between standardization and innovation, and host a major European Conference ‘Standardization – Your Innovation Bridge’ (in Brussels on 30 October 2014) - in the framework of the ‘Bridge the Gap’ project; Research and Innovation ,tnemeganam et olonimret ,noitacfiissalc - ygolonhcetonaN et ,noitat•nstrengthen emurtsthe niEurope-wide dna ygnetwork olortofem ,erut national Research, Development and Innovation training olonhcetoCorrespondents nan ,noit(RDI-COR) alumisandddevelop na gonline niled om materials to help their members engage with the research and innovation community; .cte sessecorp • work with the European Commission’s IPR Helpdesk and the European Patent Office (EPO) ssev erusstoedevelop rp elinformation pmis - tmaterials nempincluding iuqe practical erusseguidance rP on the relationship fbetween o noIPR itceted ,sff (Intellectual Property Rights) and standards. russerp PRG ,srednilyc sag elbatropsnart htiw tcatnoc ni .cte ,srehsiugnitxe erfi elbatrop merucorp ecnefed - ecnefed dna ytiruceS irep ,nezitic eht fo ytiruces ,noitca enim .cte ,tnemeganam sisirc dna ycnegreme htlaeh( ytefas dn evitcetorp lanos ,daeh sa hcus ,s nemeganam ytilicaf ,msiruot – secivreS htlaeh ,stnalpmi 34 Air and space - aerospace and aeronautics, air traffic management and product assurance, safety and technical requirements relating to space systems and activities, etc. Chemistry – petroleum products, paints, varnishes, adhesives, Science, metrology soil improvers, explosives for civil use, pyrotechnics etc. and standardization CEN and CENELEC recognize the need to develop closer links between the scientific and standardization communities, together with European industry and policy makers. To this end, they are engaged in ongoing discussions with various stakeholders, notably regarding the possibility of setting up a forum that would meet on a regular basis. The purpose of this forum would be to identify specific areas of scientific and technological development where standardization could play a positive role in supporting and spreading innovation. Construction - structures, products, materials, equipment, but also fire resistance, geotextiles, energy efficiency of buildings, etc. Consumer products - toys, gymnastics, sports and CEN and CENELEC are committed to playground equipment, textiles, furniture, child care articles, strengthening the links between standardization and metrology, notably by developing the etc. cooperation between the European Standardization Organizations and EURAMET the European Association of National Metrology Institutes. Such cooperation will be vital for the success of the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR), which is due to start in 2014. Energy - gas and water supplies, power engineering, solar systems, fuels, energy management, smart grids, etc. CEN and CENELEC will: • propose a methodology to enable the systematic uptake of relevant standardization needs in the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR); Environment - water and air quality, waste management, biofuels, recovered fuels, etc. • develop processes to ensure that the results of innovation and research projects related to metrology are incorporated into relevant standardization activities; standardization communities, in partnership with the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC). Health and safety – occupational health and safety (health and safety at the workfloor and personal protective equipment (protective clothing and devices, such as head, eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) Healthcare - medical devices, surgical CEN implants, health and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 informatics, healthcare services, dental materials, etc. Research and Innovation Food – food analysis, animal feeding stuffs, detection of genetically modified organisms, articles in contact with • organize a meeting to facilitate food, etc. dialogue between the scientific and 35 evices, such as head, emergency and crisis management, etc. cal implants, health materials, etc. Services – tourism, facility management, postal cinematographic works, real estate agents, custome centres, supply chain security, (engineering) co services, sheltered housing for the elderly, se chiropractors, aesthetic surgery services, airport and oning (HVAC) - gas services etc. The introduction in the services sector brings many advantages and opportunities es, refrigeration, heatof European Standardssecurity Services for both businesses and consumers. Businesses can use standards as a tool for improving the quality and performance of their services, while consumers can benefit from greater transparency regarding the offers of different service providers. Having common standards for services at European level is also necessary to support the development of ations Technologies: Transport packaging – railways a single market for services within Europe. Within CEN,and the Strategic Advisory Group on Servicesand (CEN/railway app 214 - ‘SAGS’) acts as an advisoryroad and coordination body on(including policy and strategic matters invehicles), relation vernment, BT/WG Intelligent transport electric interm to the standardization of services. on etc. interoperable transport, transport of dangerou In 2013, CEN accepted a request from the European Commission (EC mandate M/517) for the cableways, packaging packaging etc. programming and development of horizontal service standards. Any newand standards developed inwaste, this framework should cover issues that are common to many different kinds of services, such as information to customers, complaints and redress procedures, etc. CEN will: • undertake a mapping of horizontal service standards (at national, international and European levels) and work with interested stakeholders to identify priorities for the possible development of horizontal service standards (in accordance with EC mandate M/517 - phase I); • finalize a mapping of existing national standards in the area of services, which will also help in identifying potential areas for standardization work at European level; • cooperate with ISO on the development of standards regarding facilities and equipment for interpretation services (in accordance with EC mandate M/516); Services • initiate new standardization activities relating to the service chain for social care alarms, as well as the competences of customs representatives. 36 Healthcare services European standardization in the healthcare sector has traditionally been limited to medical devices and ‘health informatics’ (or e-health) applications (see Chapter 13). Nevertheless, in recent years there has been an increasing level of demand from stakeholders for the development of standards in relation to various kinds of healthcare services. CEN will: • publish a new European Standard on aesthetic surgery services (EN 16372); • continue work on the development of a European Standard for aesthetic non-surgical medical services and a Technical Report on care services for persons born with a cleft lip and/or a cleft palate (Project Committee CEN/TC 424); • launch a new standardization activity regarding the services of Medical Doctors with additional qualification in Homeopathy (Project Committee CEN/TC 427). equipment (protective clothing and devices, such as head, eye, hearing, foot, arm protectors, etc.) Healthcare - medical devices, surgical implants, health informatics, healthcare services, dental materials, etc. e S c c s c s Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) - gas Security services appliances, oil and solid fuel appliances, refrigeration, heat European Standards can be effective pumps, cleanrooms, etc.tools for defining key quality criteria to be considered when purchasing various kinds of services, including security services, and the use of such ICT - Information and Communications Technologies: standards can also contribute to improving the eBusiness,of theeHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent professionalism security sector. The European Standard for ‘Airport and aviation Transport, eAccessibility, data protection security services’ (EN 16082), first published in 2011, is already delivering significant benefits to both providers and users of these services. T r i c etc. The CEN Technical Committee ‘Port and maritime security services’ (CEN/TC 417) has been working on a standard setting out requirements for port and maritime security services. CEN will: • finalize the text of a draft standard on ‘port and maritime security services’ so that it can be submitted to CEN members for adoption; • engage in dialogue with relevant stakeholders in order to define a coordinated approach towards the standardization of civilian security services. Services CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 37 Smart Living Smart and sustainable cities and communities The concept of ‘Smart and sustainable cities and communities’ refers to an overall approach that integrates new technologies, particularly ICT (information and communication technologies), with energy, transport and the built environment. It encompasses a wide range of aspects - such as energy-efficient buildings, clean modes of transport, smart electricity grids and renewable energy sources - for which standards play an important role. Recognizing the clear links between this concept and European standardization, CEN, CENELEC and ETSI have set up a ‘Smart and sustainable cities and communities’ Coordination Group (SSCC-CG). This group liaises with various stakeholders (notably in the construction, energy, transport and ICT sectors), facilitates the sharing of relevant information and enables coordination among the relevant technical bodies of the three European Standardization Organizations (ESOs). CEN and CENELEC, together with ETSI, are working in collaboration with ISO’s Technical Committee ‘Sustainable development in communities’ (ISO TC/268). They are also cooperating with the relevant Directorates-General of the European Commission, and are actively involved in the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities (EIP-SCC). CEN, CENELEC and ETSI will: Smart Living • prepare a roadmap and set of recommendations, including priorities for new standardization activities linked to ‘Smart and sustainable cities and communities’; 38 • participate in the Sherpa Group of the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities (EIP-SCC), and contribute to the development of an Operational Implementation Plan. Smart homes CENELEC is currently developing a series of standards for ‘Home and Building Electronic Systems’, with a particular focus on control applications in relation to an open communication system for homes and buildings. These standards will ensure interoperability between all the elements of a ‘smart home’ including ICT services and applications, lighting and heating systems, advanced electronic devices, commands and controls. Technologies: ent, Intelligent Transport and packaging – railways and ra road transport (including electric vehicles Transport and Packaging interoperable transport, transport of d cableways, packaging and packaging wast Maintaining a safe and efficient transport system is of vital importance for Europe’s economy. Many European companies are world leaders in infrastructure, logistics and manufacturing of transport equipment and traffic management systems. CEN develops standards in relation to various transport modes (road, rail and maritime), and relating to horizontal topics such as interoperability, intermodal transport, intelligent transport systems (ITS) and the transport of dangerous goods. Road transport Rail transport Most standards related to road transport are defined at global (international) level, and therefore CEN coordinates its activities in this field with those of ISO. Nevertheless, a number of specific standardization activities are being carried out by CEN at European level, and some of these activities are associated with requests issued by the European Commission. Most European Standards relating to the rail transport sector are developed in the CEN Technical Committee ‘Railway Applications’ (CEN/TC 256) and in the CENELEC Technical Committee ‘Electrical and electronic applications for railways’ (CLC/TC 9X). Many of these standards support the implementation of the EU Directives on the interoperability of the European rail system (2008/57/EC), in the framework of a request from the European Commission (mandate M/483). CEN currently supports ongoing standardization activities in relation to: ‘On-board Diagnosis and Information Management’, which concerns standards for computer-based information systems installed in cars and other vehicles (EC mandate M/421), ‘Tyre Pressure Management Systems’ (EC mandate M/457), and ‘Seals for Digital Tachograph’ (EC mandate M/502). Another current topic of interest relates to the development of a ‘vehicle to grid communication interface’, which would allow for better planning of re-fuelling and/or re-charging. Current standardization activities in relation to Electric Vehicles and alternative transport fuels are covered in chapter 10 (Energy). In relation to urban rail, CEN and CENELEC have produced a guide (CEN-CENELEC Guide 26, published in June 2013) regarding the preparation of standards for urban rail systems, covering design, construction, manufacture, operations and maintenance aspects (in the framework of EC Mandate M/486). CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Transport and Packaging CEN will finalize standards for ‘On-board Diagnosis and Information Management’ (EC mandate M/421) and ‘Tyre Pressure Management Systems’ (EC mandate M/457), as well as a Technical Report relating to ‘Seals for Digital Tachograph’ (EC mandate M/502). CEN and CENELEC, together with ETSI, support and maintain the Sector Forum Rail (JPC Rail), which brings together representatives from the railway industry (supply industry and networks), relevant European and international organizations (such as UIC, UNIFE, UITP), Technical Committee Chairs and project leaders. The role of this Forum is to coordinate, plan, programme, promote and facilitate the production and use of European Standards for the benefit of the rail sector, and provide advice to the Technical Boards of CEN and CENELEC. 39 Transport and packaging – railways and railway applications, road transport (including electric vehicles), intermodal and interoperable transport, transport of dangerous goods, cableways, packaging and packaging waste, etc. CEN and CENELEC will: Cableways • continue to develop standardization activities in relation to railway applications such as braking systems, track safety protection during work, passenger alarm systems, etc.; The CEN Technical Committee ‘Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope’ (CEN/TC 242) develops harmonized standards in support of the EU Directive relating to cableway installations designed to carry persons (2000/9/EC), in the framework of EC mandate M/300. • develop standardization activities in relation to Urban Rail, including visible and audible warning devices, windscreens for trams and metro trains, etc. (EC mandate M/486); • maintain their collaboration with the European Railway Agency (ERA) in order to ensure European Standards and Technical Specifications are consistent with interoperability. Waterborne transport CEN and CENELEC develop standards in relation to both marine transport and inland navigation. They cooperate closely with the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) and with the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (COSS). Transport and Packaging Working in collaboration with the ISO Technical Committee ‘Small Craft’ (ISO/TC 188), CEN has contributed to the development of more than 55 harmonized standards in support of the EU Directive on ‘Recreational Craft’ (94/25/EC), in accordance with EC mandate M/075. 40 CEN and CENELEC will proceed with work related to the revision of standards for recreational craft, including the development of new standards to address ‘exhaust gas emissions from marine engines’ and ‘Man-overboard prevention and recovery’. CEN will proceed with work to review and revise European Standards relating to safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope including carriers and carrier trucks, suspensions of aerial ropeways, brakes, etc. (EC mandate M/300). Dangerous goods CEN and CENELEC cooperate with the European Commission to develop and publish standards in support of the EU Directives on the inland transport of dangerous goods (2008/68/EC) and on Transportable Pressure Equipment (2010/35/EU). CEN and CENELEC also cooperate with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE), which also plays a central role in regulating the transport of dangerous goods, notably in the framework of the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). Rules relating to the transport of dangerous goods by rail are provided by RID, which is part of the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF). CEN and CENELEC will propose a series of revised standards on tank vessels and cylinders to the UN ECE working party on the safe and secure transport of dangerous goods, so that references can be included in the 2015 edition of the relevant regulation (RID/ADR). umps, cleanrooms, etc. CT - Information and Communications Technologies: Business, eHealth, eLearning, eGovernment, Intelligent ransport, eAccessibility, data protection etc. Intelligent Transport Systems Packaging Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) use information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to control traffic flow, collect road tolls (electronic fee collection), provide timely traffic and safety information, notify accidents (‘e-Call’) and give priority to emergency vehicles. European standards in relation to packaging are developed by the CEN Technical Committee on ‘Packaging’ (CEN/TC 261). These standards take account of relevant legislative requirements concerning the quality, safety and hygiene of packaged products, as well as environmental aspects of packaging and packaging waste (EU Directives 94/62/EC and 2004/12/EC). ITS can contribute to a cleaner, safer and more efficient transport system. They have therefore become the focus of a number of policy and legislative initiatives at European level. The European Commission has laid down the legal framework in order to accelerate the deployment of ITS across Europe and has requested the European Standardization Organizations to develop and adopt European Standards in support of this framework (mandate M/453). CEN will pursue discussions with the European Commission on transposing the CEN collection and harmonizing the published ISO standards related to packaging and the environment, in line with the provisions of EU Directives on Packaging and Packaging Waste. European standards and technical specifications in the domain of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are being developed by the CEN Technical Committee ‘Intelligent Transport Systems’ (CEN/TC 278). These standards provide harmonized technical solutions thereby helping to ensure interoperability across countries. CEN and CENELEC cooperate closely with ETSI and ISO in order to ensure a coherent approach to standardization on this topic. CEN and CENELEC will: Transport and Packaging • proceed with the revision and improvement of standards relating to Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), notably concerning electronic road toll systems, data harmonization and ‘e-Call’ applications (EC mandates M/338 and M/453); • initiate new standardization activities relating to the exchange of passenger timetable and fare data between computer systems (based on the results of pre-normative research). CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 41 Related Activities International cooperation The international cooperation activities of CEN and CENELEC contribute to facilitating market access for European companies, enhancing the global competitiveness of European industries, and removing or reducing technical barriers to trade throughout the world. International cooperation, which involves developing dialogue, technical exchanges and partnerships with key standardization actors around the world, is a key priority for CEN and CENELEC. The main aims of such activities include: increasing awareness and understanding of the European Standardization System; promoting the adoption of identical standards by third countries; and facilitating the alignment of positions and the harmonization of standards at international level, so that businesses may benefit from a level playing field and access to new markets. In order to coordinate their international cooperation activities and ensure a coherent approach in their relations with standardization bodies in other parts of the world, the three European Standardization Organizations (ESOs) work closely together in the framework of the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI External Relations Committee (ERC). The ERC meets on a regular basis to discuss the development and implementation of various international cooperation activities and ensure coordination among the three ESOs, in close collaboration with the European Commission and EFTA. Related Activities Relations with ISO and IEC 42 CEN and CENELEC cooperate closely with the international standardization organizations ISO and IEC through the Vienna and Dresden agreements. This cooperation supports the alignment of standards and technical specifications in relation to specific sectors and topics, and thereby contributes to reduced compliance costs and economies of scale for European businesses. Overall, some 31% of CEN publications are identical to or based on ISO publications, while 75% of CENELEC publications are identical to or based on IEC publications. CEN and CENELEC will seek to further develop their policy coordination with ISO and IEC, and improve European performance in international standardization. Emphasis will be put on ensuring that innovative European sectors play a leading role in standardization. A strong focus will be placed on facilitating the uptake of relevant European leading technologies by ISO and IEC, and on providing flexible and efficient processes and products that will enhance Europe’s competitiveness. Our technical exchanges and dialogue with international partners will be strengthened, focusing on key sectors for the European economy. Relations with regional standardization organizations The European Standardization Model represents an efficient and effective system of co-regulation. This model has inspired several regional standardization organizations around the world to consider its strengths and identify elements that could be transposed into their systems. CEN and CENELEC, through their close relationships with other regional standardization organizations, continue to promote the benefits of the European Standardization System. Based on signed Memoranda of Understanding, CEN and CENELEC provide their partners with examples of best practices, updated activity reports and assistance (including seminars and workshops). They also exchange work programmes and discuss strategically important topics with the aim of reaching a common understanding at international level. CEN and CENELEC will lead activities designed to increase understanding of the European Standardization Model and its benefits, and to provide adequate support to those regions that are looking to align their Quality Infrastructures (QI) to those of the EU. Specific actions will include coordinated involvement in technical assistance programmes and the publication of a guide on the European Standardization Model. CEN and CENELEC will deepen their cooperation with the regional standardization organizations of Africa (ARSO and AFSEC) and South America (AMN) on the basis of joint activities that were agreed in 2013. They will also seek to develop their cooperation with the Euroasian Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC). Furthermore, through the newly established Technical Assistance Platform, CEN and CENELEC will ensure full coordination with their members in order to effectively contribute to the implementation of future technical assistance projects, so that the European QI model may be shared and promoted. Relations with national standardization actors More than 550 European Standards published by CEN and CENELEC have been adopted by third countries, mostly relating to the construction and railway sectors. Our objective for the coming period is to extend the adoption of standards to other important sectors, there by providing European companies with greater market access. European standardization will continue to play a key role in trade discussions with countries and regions outside Europe, with a view to fostering a coherent understanding of European standards and regulations in countries that are major trade partners. The ongoing negotiations for a Transatlantic Trade Investment Partnership (TTIP) between the EU and the USA will increasingly focus on standardization issues, and, to support the regulators, CEN and CENELEC are committed to reaching an agreement with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to formalize the cooperation between the European and US Standardization Systems. CEN and CENELEC will also assess the need to complement their cooperation with ANSI by negotiating specific agreements with relevant standards developing organizations (SDOs) in the USA. Discussions on trade agreements with Japan, India, and the ASEAN countries (among others), will be supported by technical input and concrete proposals from CEN and CENELEC – notably in relation to TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade). Moreover, CEN and CENELEC will continue to actively support the EU’s regulatory dialogues with Russia, China and Japan, and look for opportunities to contribute to discussions on standardization-related issues in the framework of regulatory dialogues with other countries. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Related Activities CEN and CENELEC cultivate close relationships with the national standardization bodies and electrotechnical committees of numerous countries around the globe. These partnerships ensure that the main objectives of removing technical barriers to trade and cutting compliance costs are extended to the European Neighbourhood Policy countries and beyond. In 2014, these partnerships will be reviewed and further strengthened to extend the benefits of the European Standardization System outside the current membership, and consequently to encourage the adoption of standards that are identical to European Standards by third countries. 43 Projects supported by CEN and CENELEC CEN and CENELEC cooperate closely with ETSI, the European Commission and the EFTA Secretariat on the implementation of projects that contribute to ensuring that the European Standardization System is better known and understood in key countries of economic importance. The Seconded European Standardization Expert projects in India and China will be utilized for establishing and maintaining dialogue with the relevant standardization actors in these countries, exchanging knowledge and information about ongoing standardization activities, and improving their knowledge and understanding of the European Standardization System. Supporting SME participation Some 99% of all businesses in Europe are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with less than 250 full-time employees. These companies provide around two-thirds of all private sector jobs and account for more than half of the total value created by businesses in the EU. Related Activities However, SMEs are often under-represented in standardization activities, and in many cases they might not be fully aware of the ways in which standards are relevant for their business, and how they could benefit from getting involved in the development of standards at national or European level. 44 The need to encourage and support the participation of SMEs in the European standardization system has been highlighted in the European Commission’s policy document on ‘a strategic vision for European standards’ (COM(2011)311), published in June 2011, and in the EU Regulation on European Standardization (1025/2012), which was adopted by the EU institutions in 2012. In this context, CEN and CENELEC together with their national members have strengthened their efforts to better address SMEs’ needs, get more SMEs involved in standardization activities and demonstrate the added value of their participation. CEN and CENELEC will continue to promote and support the participation of SMEs in standardization activities, in particular by: • further promoting awareness, understanding and take-up of the various tools, products and services that CEN and CENELEC currently provide for the benefit of SMEs - including the ‘SME Toolbox of Solutions’ (launched in 2012) and the network of national SME helpdesks hosted by CEN and CENELEC members; • identifying and engaging in dialogue with relevant networks, organizations and other actors, and inviting them to become partners in CEN and CENELEC’s ongoing efforts to get more SMEs actively involved in standardization; • developing a more detailed understanding of the standardization needs of various types of SMEs in different sectors of activity, in order to enable a more differentiated and targeted approach; • producing an interactive online educational tool that will enable entrepreneurs and people who work for SMEs to learn about standards and standardization in a way that corresponds with their own needs. The ‘CEN-CENELEC eLearning tool for SMEs’ will eventually be available in 22 languages (free of charge). Including societal stakeholders CEN and CENELEC are committed to facilitating and supporting the participation of societal stakeholders in the European standardization system. These stakeholders include organizations concerned with defending the interests of consumers, protecting the environment, and promoting the health and safety of workers. The active involvement of societal stakeholder representatives in the standards development process ensures that European Standards take into account the needs and concerns of consumers, workers and the wider society, alongside the latest scientific and technical knowledge. The participation of these stakeholders in the European Standardization System is supported by dedicated umbrella organizations at European level. as well as the benefits of getting actively involved in the standards development process; • finalize a proposal for developing an interactive online educational tool that will enable societal stakeholder representatives to learn about standards and standardization in a way that correspond to their own needs; • proceed with developing further activities that could contribute to increasing societal stakeholders’ awareness of and participation in relevant standardization activities at both European and national levels. CEN and CENELEC have established a Societal Stakeholders Group (SSG), which provides a framework for their ongoing cooperation and dialogue with these European umbrella organizations, namely: ANEC (the European Consumer Voice in Standardization), ECOS (the European Environmental Citizens Organization for Standardization), and ETUI (the European Trade Union Institute – Health and Safety Department). CEN and CENELEC, working in close cooperation with the competent European organizations (ANEC, ECOS and ETUI), will continue to develop and implement a series of initiatives that are designed to support the active involvement of societal stakeholders in the European Standardization System. In this framework, CEN and CENELEC will: Related Activities • launch an online Toolbox for Societal Stakeholders (on the CEN-CENELEC website) that will help consumer groups, environmental organizations and trade unions to better understand how they can participate, CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 45 Education about standardization CEN and CENELEC will focus on: Businesses, public bodies and other types of organizations can gain important benefits from applying and using standards – in terms of vital issues such as quality and performance, health and safety, energy efficiency, environmental impact, connectivity and interoperability. But in order to get the full benefit from standards, organizations need access to knowledge about standards and standardization. The best way to achieve this is to make sure that such knowledge is available ‘in house’ – by having managers and staff who are familiar with the world of standards and standardization. • evaluating where education about standardization is most needed, which gaps need to be filled and which stakeholders need to be involved; Having a good understanding of standards and standardization can be useful for people involved in all kinds of professional activities – from construction and engineering to marketing or public procurement. Raising the level of awareness and knowledge about standardization is therefore important both for the professional development of individuals and for the economic prosperity of Europe as a whole. Related Activities A number of valuable initiatives to foster education about standardization have already been developed and launched in several European countries. However, a significant scaling-up is required. Education and training providers, as well as policy-makers, need to be made aware about the benefits of integrating relevant information and knowledge regarding standards and standardization in their curricula. 46 CEN and CENELEC have adopted a Masterplan on Education about Standardization, which sets out their strategy for promoting education and training in relation to standards and standardization in the coming years. This Masterplan provides a framework for orchestrated action involving major stakeholders, with common leadership, initiatives and vision at European level, supporting the development and implementation of specific actions at national level. • supporting CEN and CENELEC members to manage their Education about Standardization initiatives at national level; • further enhancing the recognition of standardization as a valuable and useful field of activity through the development of a ‘competences label’ scheme for experts who participate in standardization activities. CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 47 Members of CEN and CENELEC For more information about standards and how you can participate in standardization, please contact the National Standards Body or National Electrotechnical Committee in your country. Austria Finland AS - Austrian Standards Institute www.austrian-standards.at SFS - Suomen Standardisoimisliitto SFS ry www.sfs.fi OVE - Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik www.ove.at SESKO - Suomen Sähkötekninen Standardoimisyhdistys www.sesko.fi Belgium France NBN - Bureau de Normalisation / Bureau voor Normalisatie www.nbn.be AFNOR - Association française de normalisation www.afnor.org CEB/BEC - Comité Electrotechnique Belge / Belgisch Elektrotechnisch Comité www.ceb-bec.be Bulgaria BDS - Български институт за стандартизация www.bds-bg.org Croatia HZN - Hrvatski zavod za norme www.hzn.hr Cyprus Members of CEN and CENELEC CYS - Κυπριακός Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης www.cys.org.cy 48 Czech Republic AFNOR – Système Français de Normalisation – UTE www.ute-fr.com Germany DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung www.din.de DKE - Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik im DIN und VDE www.dke.de Greece ΕΣΥΠ/ΕΛΟΤ - Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης www.elot.gr Hungary MSZT - Magyar Szabványügyi Testület www.mszt.hu ÚNMZ - Úřad pro technickou normalizaci, metrologii a státní zkušebnictví www.unmz.cz Iceland Denmark Ireland DS - Dansk Standard www.ds.dk Estonia EVS - Eesti Standardikeskus www.evs.ee IST - Staðlaráð Íslands www.stadlar.is NSAI - National Standards Authority o Ireland www.nsai.ie Italy UNI - Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione www.uni.com CEI - Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano www.ceiweb.it Latvia Portugal LVS - Latvijas standarts www.lvs.lv IPQ - Instituto Português da Qualidade www.ipq.pt Lithuania Romania LST - Lietuvos standartizacijos departamentas www.lsd.lt ASRO - Asociaţia de Standardizare din România www.asro.ro Luxembourg Slovakia ILNAS - Institut Luxembourgeois de la normalisation, de l’accréditation, de la sécurité et qualité des produits et services www.ilnas.lu SUTN - Slovenský ústav technickej normalizácie www.sutn.sk The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ISRM - Институт за стандардизација на Република Македонија www.isrm.gov.mk Malta MCCAA - Malta Competition and Consumer Affairs Authority www.mccaa.org.mt The Netherlands Norway SIST - Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo www.sist.si Spain AENOR - Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación www.aenor.es Sweden SIS - Swedish Standards Institute www.sis.se SEK - Svensk Elstandard www.elstandard.se Switzerland SNV - Schweizerische Normen-Vereinigung www.snv.ch SN - Standard Norge www.standard.no Electrosuisse www.electrosuisse.ch NEK - Norsk Elektroteknisk Komite www.nek.no Turkey Poland PKN - Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny www.pkn.pl TSE - Türk Standardları Enstitüsü www.tse.org.tr United Kingdom BSI - British Standards Institution www.bsigroup.com CEN and CENELEC Work Programme 2014 Members of CEN and CENELEC NEN - Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut NEC - Nederlands Elektrotechnisch Comité www.nen.nl Slovenia 49 CEN (European Committee for Standardization) and CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization) are officially recognized organizations responsible for developing and defining standards at European level. These standards set out specifications and procedures in relation to a wide range of products and services. The members of CEN and CENELEC are the National Standards Bodies and National Electrotechnical Committees of 33* European countries. European Standards (ENs) approved by CEN and CENELEC are accepted and recognized in all of these countries. CEN and CENELEC work to promote the international harmonization of standards in the framework of technical cooperation agreements with ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). CEN – European Committee for Standardization CENELEC – European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Avenue Marnix 17 - 1000 Brussels - Belgium info@cencenelec.eu | www.cencenelec.eu Publisher : Sarah Penny - © CEN & CENELEC – January 2014 * number of full members in 2014