SPH3U (2015-04-02) K/U APP INQ COMM 18 L 12 L Name: _______________________ Parent’s Signature: _______________________ Test #2: Dynamics Communication reasoning, in writing and use of mathematical language, symbols and conventions will be assessed throughout this test. KNOWLEDGE & UNDERSTANDING Multiple Choice: Circle the correct answer. 1. An object has a mass of 15kg. If it experiences an acceleration of 3 m/s2 [L] the net force is a) 45 N [L] b) 5 N [L] c) 45 N [R] d) 5 N [R] 2. Which diagram below illustrates an object with a constant velocity to the left? a) b) c) d) 3. The mass of Planet A is 0.5 times that of Planet B and has a radius that is 3 of Planet B. The gravitational force of attraction on Planet A is a what factor of Planet B’s a) 1.5 b) 18 c) 1/6 d) 1/18 Use the following information for questions 6-8: Consider the frictionless system below being pulled by an external force. Box B is pulled to the right with a force of 20N. The system has masses of mA = 4kg and mB = 11 kg. 4. What is the acceleration of the system? a) 1.82 m/s2 c) 1.33 m/s2 b) 5.0 m/s2 d) 20 m/s2 5. What is the force of tension in the string connecting the two boxes? a) 5.32 N b) 20N c) 14.63 N d) 10 N SPH3U: Physics (Grade 11 University Prep) Test #2: Dynamics Short Answer v v v 1. Three forces are acting on a 10 kg object: F1 = 15 N [ E ] , F2 = 12 N [ N 250 W ] and F3 = 30 N [ S ] . Determine a) The net force acting on the object. [4 marks] b) The acceleration of the object. [1 mark] 2. What is the gravitational force of attraction between two objects with m1 = 1000 kg and m2 = 700 kg if they are 50 km apart? [3 marks] SPH3U: Physics (Grade 11 University Prep) Test #2: Dynamics INQUIRY 3. As part of a physics lesson, Mr. Culbert shoves a filing cabinet with a force of 30 N. However, he did not realize the cabinet was empty and it accelerated forwards at a rate of 3.00 m/s2. If µk = 0.3 between the floor and the cabinet, what is the mass of the filing cabinet? [6 marks] 4. Mr. Culbert and Mr. Costella are fighting over a 0.5kg toy car. If Mr. Culbert exerts a force of 20 N [L] and Mr. Costella exerts a force of 32N [R], and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the car and the ground is 0.15, what is the acceleration of the car? [6 marks] SPH3U: Physics (Grade 11 University Prep) Test #2: Dynamics APPLICATION 5. Explain using Newton’s Laws why there is a difference between stepping off a boat which is tied to a dock, and one which is not tied to a dock. Include diagrams if necessary. [LEVEL]