Practices of Using GeoGeo-referenced Information
for Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesa
Presented by:
Suwarsono
Presented on
“Expert Group Meeting (EGM) on Geo-referenced Information Systems for Disaster Risk
Management (Geo-DRM) and Sustaining the Community of Practice”
23-25 April 2014, Bangkok, Thailand
CENTER FOR REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION
INDONESIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE
(LAPAN)
Introduction
About LAPAN
( INDONESIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND SPACE )
§ LAPAN as Indonesian Space Agency was established on November 27,
1963 by Presidential Decree No.236 of 1963
§ LAPAN role reinforced by the presence of the Law No.21 of 2013
(Indonesian Law on Space).
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LAPAN has authorities on:
Space science,
Remote sensing,
Space technology mastery,
Launch, and
Space commercial activities
Introduction
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In the field of remote sensing LAPAN responsible for:
Data acquisition,
Data processing,
Data storage and distribution,
The use of data, and
Dissemination of information
Data Acquisition – Ground Station
Jakarta &
Rumpin
(West Java)
Parepare,
Parepare,
South
Sulawesi
LAPAN RS Data Acquisition
Low Resolution (≥ 30 meter):
§ Terra dan Aqua
§ NPP
§ NOAA/AVHRR
§ Feng Yun
§ MTSAT/Himawari
Medium Resolution (4 – 30 meter):
§ Landsat-7
§ Data LDCM/Landsat-8 (start from
June 2013)
§ SPOT-4
High Resolution (≤ 4 meter):
§ SPOT-5 dan SPOT-6
http://116.66.201.60:8001/Catalogue
Landsat Catalog
http://katalog-bdpjn.lapan.go.id
SPOT-5 / 6 Catalog
Roadmap of Satellite Data Acquisition (2012(2012-2022)
Roadmap of Indonesian Satellite Development
LAPAN-TUBSAT
Surveilance, transfer of technology
RSGIS for Disaster Management
§
Dealing with Disaster, LAPAN committed to provide
the space-based information esspecially in the context
of preparedness and emergency response.
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In order to support space-based disaster information,
LAPAN coordinates with the Indonesian National
Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) and another
stakeholder agencies (both national and international)
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LAPAN have implemented several projects in the field
of disaster management and emergency response
such as flood, drought, fire hotspot, climate
monitoring and prediction, as well as the assessment
of those disasters and emergency response for other
catastrophes such as landslide, tsunami, earthquake,
and volcanic eruption.
§
LAPAN was establised as Regional Support Office of
UNSPIDER since February 19, 2013.
Types of Disaster in Indonesia
Integrated Disaster Information System
in Indonesia – on going
SIMBA CENTER
(LAPAN)
INATEWS
(BoMCG)
INDOFIRE
(LAPAN, MoE, MoF,
Landgate)
GEOLOGICAL
HAZARD
MONITORING
(MoEMR)
DMRC-AHA Centre
ADRC - SENTINEL ASIA
UNSPIDER
INTERNATIONAL CHARTER
INAGEOPORTAL
(BoGI)
InAWAR
E
(NBoDM)
FLOOD
MONITORING
(MoPW)
SiJAMPANG
(BoRT)
FOREST FIRE
MONITORING
(MoF)
NDoDM: National Board of Disaster Management
BoMCG: Board of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysic Board
BoGI:Board of Geospatial Information
BoRT:Board of Research and Technology
MoF: Ministry of Forestry
MoPW: Ministry of Public Work
MoMER: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
AHA Centre: ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance
www.lapan.go.id
LAPAN geoportal
LINK TO :
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National Remote Sensing
Databank
Landsat Data Catalog
MODIS Catalog
Climate Variability
Sun Activities
Greeness Vegetation
Weather Extreme
Space Object Fall
SIMBA website
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Developed by: LAPAN
SIMBA CENTER - LAPAN
(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)
DAILY INFORMATION
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Cloud Coverage (TRMM, Qmorph)
Forest Fire (Fire Hotspot and FDRS)
Flood Prediction
Oceanic parameter (LST and Chlorophil)
MONTHLY INFORMATION
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Monthly Rainfall accumulation
Monthly Forest Fire (Fire Hotspot and FDRS)
Monthly Flood Prediction
Fishing Ground
Food Security
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
§
VOLCANO, LANDSLIDE, FLOOD, SMOKE AND
FOREST FIRE, EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI
Developed by: LAPAN
www.lapan.go.id
SIMBA CENTER - LAPAN
(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)
DESIGN OF SIMBA CENTER
Developed by: LAPAN
INTEGRATION TO GOOGLE EARTH
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE OF SPACESPACE-BASED
EMERGENCY RESPONSE – SIMBA CENTER / LAPAN RSO UNUN-SPIDER
Developed by: LAPAN
inatews.bmkg.go.id/
INATEWS geoportal
GEO-INFORMATION:
§ EARTHQUAKE
- Date/Time
- Location
- Depth
- Strength
§ TSUNAMI
§ SHAKEMAP
§ SOURCE MECHANISM
Developed by: Board of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysic
neonet.bppt.go.id/banjir/
SIJAMPANG geoportal
GEO-INFORMATION: Wather and Flood Prediction
Developed by:
Board of Research and Technology
National Board of Disaster Management
Board of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysic
Government of Jakarta Province
maps.ina-sdi.or.id/
INA geoportal
Developed by: Board of Geospatial Information
GEO-INFORMATION:
Basemap, Landsat, SPOT and MODIS Catalog (link to LAPAN web), Thematic Map of Disaster (Flood,
Volcano)
nfms.dephut.go.id/
SI PONGI geoportal
Developed by: Indonesian Ministry of Forestry
GEO-INFORMATION:
FIRE HOTSPOT
http://indofire.landgate.wa.gov.au/indofire.asp
INDOFIRE geoportal
GEO-INFORMATION:
FIRE HOTSPOT (From MODIS)
Developed by:
LAPAN, MoF, MoE and Landgate Australia
www.vsi.esdm.go.id/
BADAN GEOLOGI geoportal
Developed by: Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
GEO-INFORMATION:
VOLCANO HAZARD MAP, STATE OF VOLCANO ACTIVITIES, LANDSLIDE, EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI
DMRS geoportal
Developed by: AHA Centre - PDC
BNPB geoportal (INAWARE)
Developed by: BNPB & PDC
Issues and Challenges
§ Discrepancies in maps and data from various
organisations.
§ Data sharing mechanism.
§ Timely availability of data.
§ Huge data size that make difficult to process and
transfer via internet.
§ Difficulty in getting high resolution satellite
images during emergencies.
§ Lack of trained manpower at local level.
Next Plan
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Implementation of One Map Policy for Disaster
Management.
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Develop mechanisms and implementation of data sharing
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Improve hazard information systems and early warning
by making effective use of InAWARE (new disaster
management early warning and decision support system
at Indonesia’s national disaster management agency).
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Develop best practice of using space based
information in pre-disaster phase (such as information
preparedness) to address hazard, risk and vulnerability
mapping, specially promoting role of LAPAN, BNPB and
other scientific organization, and
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Strengthen emergency response using space based
information by addressing important concerns such as
provision of high resolution images and microwave
image to monitor hydro-meteorological disasters.
Stakeholder Meeting of SpacedSpacedBased Information for Disaster
Risk Management
Jakarta, September 3rd, 2013
http://satulayanan.net/
INDONESIA 1 - SERVICE
Developed by: Presidential Working Group Unit for Development Monitoring
http://satulayanan.net/
INDONESIA 1 - SERVICE
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