Department of Geological Sciences
Postgraduate Handbook 2015
Analyse.
SCIENCE
Cover Image
Drilling Machine called ‘Sissi’, NEAT Gotthard
Base Tunnel (Image – Marlène Villeneuve)
Published May 2013 by the Department of
Geological Sciences,
University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800,
Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
The information included in this handbook is
meant to be a general guide to the enrolment
process. Full information on UC’s General
Regulations and Policies can found in the UC
Regulations website at http://www.canterbury.
ac.nz/regulations/
Contents
2Welcome
3 Geology at UC
4 Graduate Profiles
5 Why Geology?
7 BSc Degree Structure
8 Starting your BSc in Geology
9
11
14
15
16
17
Pathways
Geology Courses
Science Headstart
Departmental Facilities
Field Stations
Field Work and Equipment Costs
18
19
20
21
22
Careers in Geology
Postgraduate Programme
Teaching Staff
Design your Degree
Contact Information
Welcome
Geology is an incredibly diverse
and multidisciplinary subject. It’s
about understanding Planet Earth so
that we can benefit human society
and sustain the environment that
supports us. Geologists are timetravellers. The scientific detective
work on events in deep geological
time help us to understand the
present, and both past and present
are the key to predicting the future.
Currently, many of our staff and postgraduate students are at the forefront of
research associated with understanding
more about the series of earthquakes that
impacted so heavily on Christchurch city
and the surrounding landscape over the
last two years . The results of what has,
and continues to be a huge research effort,
will not only contribute significantly to
the rebuild of a safer Christchurch, but
will also be influential on a national and
international level. Scientists all over the
world will have a greater understanding of
the hows and whys of plate tectonics, and
engineers and architects will use our data to
influence the way they design and build. As
geologists we in Geological Sciences have
a long-term commitment to improving our
understanding of how our planet works,
despite the fact that many of us are focussed
on earthquakes right now. Questions such
as: What is the pace of climate change and
what can we do about future sea-level rise,
and are there untapped energy and mineral
resources both onshore and offshore New
Zealand; are also increasingly important
concerns both at the regional and global
scales. Come and join us and help toward
answering these questions and many more!
We have excellent and challenging courses
which prepare students for a diverse range
of career options, such as in geo-exploration,
volcanology, hazard management,
engineering geology, environmental
planning, water resources, science teaching
and geoscience research - to name but a
few! Our department has a very strong
reputation for excellent teaching and support
of its students. We are recognized as the
best research department in the College
of Science, and one of the best geoscience
departments in New Zealand. We can offer
you exciting, up-to-date courses taught by
active and informed staff in an environment
where your safety is paramount.
Geology offers a rich variety of learning
opportunities for students. We wish you well
in your studies at UC, and look forward to
meeting you in the Department.
Welcome to Geological Sciences at UC
1
Our University
When established in 1873, Canterbury
College, as the University was originally
known, was only the second university in
New Zealand. Housed in graceful stone
buildings on a central city block, it was
dependent for survival on rents from high
country farms with which it had been
endowed by the Canterbury Provincial
Council.
It was set up on the Oxbridge model with
one major difference: women students were
admitted from the start. An early graduate,
Helen Connon, became the first woman in
the then British Empire to win honours.
Ernest Rutherford, Canterbury’s most
distinguished graduate, studied at the
University in the 1890s. He discovered
his own scientific ability during a year of
postgraduate research before taking up a
scholarship to Cambridge. A contemporary
of Rutherford, Apirana Ngata of Ngati Porou,
was the first Maori graduate from any New
Zealand university. The portraits of these
two men, respectively, grace the nation’s
$100 and $50 bank notes.
For most of its first 100 years the University
was situated in the centre of Christchurch
(now the Arts Centre). By 1975 it had
completed its move to a spacious purposebuilt 76 hectare site in the suburb of Ilam,
7km from the old city site. It comprises a
central complex of libraries, lecture theatres,
laboratories and staff accommodation
surrounded by playing fields, woodlands and
the renowned Ilam Gardens. On 1 January
2007, the neighbouring Christchurch College
of Education, the second oldest teachers’
training college in New Zealand, merged
with the University and became UC’s sixth
College/School. The University now has
five Colleges - Arts, Education, Engineering,
Science, and Business and Law.
Canterbury offers undergraduate and
postgraduate courses in more than 70
subjects, from accountancy to zoology. It
has the most extensive network of field
stations for student and staff research
of any university in New Zealand. UC has
stations at Kaikoura, Cass, Westport,
Harihari (South Westland), the sub-Antarctic
Snares Islands and Antarctica, and New
Zealand’s premier astronomical research
facility at Mount John, Tekapo. In addition,
UC operates a field station in Nigeria as part
of the Nigerian Montane Forest Project.
Locally, eight accommodation facilities
provide board for more than 2000 students.
Some 12,000 students are enrolled and, each
year, more than 3000 students graduate.
Our City
There is nowhere else in the world where,
within two hours of an international airport,
you can ski at a world-class alpine resort,
play golf, bungy jump, raft, mountain bike,
hot-air balloon, wind surf, whale watch and
visit internationally-acclaimed wineries and
gardens.
Christchurch is New Zealand’s secondlargest city and the gateway to the South
Island. Bordered by hills and the Pacific
Ocean, it is situated on the edge of the
Canterbury Plains that stretch to the
Southern Alps.
The modern city has a wide range of
restaurants and entertainment facilities
including a casino. It is a cultural and
educational centre, well known for its music
and theatre. Christchurch acts as the base
for the Antarctic research activities of New
Zealand and the United States, and the
Antarctic Centre is a mecca for visitors.
Sporting interests are well catered for and
the city hosts many international fixtures.
Facilities for all kinds of water sports are
available nearby and it is possible to be
skiing or tramping in the Southern Alps
within 90 minutes of leaving the city.
Ilam Campus looking towards the south.
2
Postgraduate Profiles
‘Studying Geology along with the
languages lets me be challenged
both in and out of the office and
gives me the possibility to work
overseas more readily. ’’
‘I enjoy studying earthquakes and
finding the relationship between
them and other factors that affect
and trigger them using statistical
methods.’
‘I want to work in the precious minerals
exploration sector in South America – hence
the Spanish – New Caledonia, Canada – the
French – and Australia, maybe even Africa
for a bit of a laugh… Studying Geology along
with the languages lets me be challenged
both in and out of the office and gives me the
possibility to work overseas more readily than
those without the languages,’ he says.
After four years teaching university students at
the Islamic Azad University of Dezfoul in Iran,
Narges decided it was time to further her own
education overseas. ‘I decided to continue my
education and leave my country in order to gain
more knowledge and experience in Geology, and
also to have a new life, friends, and hobbies,’
she says.
‘I chose UC because I wanted something new.
The Southern Alps are just down the road and
the hunting here is brilliant,’ he says.
‘The language and Geology departments
are some of the best in New Zealand… The
Geology department is really renowned and is
taking big steps forward. And languages at UC
are well recognised internationally.
‘I chose to come to New Zealand because of its
geological marvels and its pureness, and I chose
UC because of its friendly, welcoming and openminded staff and students.’ Narges’s specialist
area of study is tectonics.
‘Whilst living in Aceh I
experienced the rebuild of a
region rife with corruption but
also full of passionate people
willing to make bold choices for
their country.’
Before going back to UC for her postgraduate
studies in Geology, Jo spent some time in Banda
Aceh in Indonesia volunteering in the recovery
effort after the 2004 tsunami.
‘Whilst living in Aceh I experienced the rebuild
of a region rife with corruption but also full of
passionate people willing to make bold choices
for their country. This inspired me to gain
internationally recognised skills transferable
to the geothermal energy sector – an industry
with huge potential for sustainable resource use
worldwide,’ she says.
‘I am doing my PhD on active tectonics
using LiDAR (light detecting and ranging)
technology which is an optical sensing system
for collecting topographical data. I want to
build digital elevation models, high resolution
topographic maps and geomorphic maps of the
Hope Fault in the Marlborough Fault System
from LiDAR data. This study will lead to more
accurate determination of the magnitudes
of earthquakes and their recurrence intervals
for one of the most dangerous faults in New
Zealand.’
Jo’s time at UC has also been a success, with
a number of scholarships and opportunities
under her belt. During undergraduate study,
Jo received a UC Summer Scholarship to study
geothermal sampling methods at the Rotokawa
geothermal field. For her academic results she
received the Rose Hellaby Bursaries Scholarship
and the NZ Federation of Graduate Women Trust
Board Master’s Scholarship.
Patrick Turner
Narges Khajavi
Joanna Pawson
MSc., Graduate Coal Geologist
PhD Student
MSc, Geophysical Field Assistant
Patrick adds that the best things about his
subjects are ‘the camaraderie that you get in the
Geology classes, especially after the field trips,
and the small classes in the languages.
3
‘Keen to get a general background
in science, Roseanna chose to
come to UC because ‘it offers
interesting, well-taught courses
across many areas of science.’
‘I love that I’ve been able to take a range of
subjects over the course of my degree,’ she
says. ‘I’ve taken courses in Geology, Biology,
Chemistry, Geography and Maths.
‘I chose Canterbury after a visit
at the end of high school, where
I immediately fell in love with
Christchurch and the campus.’
Erin’s original plan was to study Geography
and become a cartographer. That brought
her to UC, where she soon discovered that
she preferred physical geography to human
geography, and subsequently switched to
Geology. After her undergraduate degree
she turned to Engineering Geology for her
master’s.
Ali Bazgard
‘The loss of lives and devastation
of homes seen in natural
disasters stirred Ali to continue
on to postgraduate studies after
finishing his degree in Civil
Engineering.’
‘If you look around you, there’s a lot of exciting
and innovative research that’s being carried
out all the time at UC,’ she says, urging fellow
students to ‘be assertive and find out what’s
happening in your field which excites you – both
inside and outside university.
‘Working in the field is what has always
drawn me to Geology,’ she says. ‘My master’s
research is interesting because it is very
hands-on and practical. It is based on a tunnel
that is being built on the West Coast for the
Amethyst Hydro Scheme. I am looking both at
the stability of the rock and ways to optimise
the support used during construction, which
will aid in future tunnelling projects in
similar rock. My project is producing some
really good results. It shows the importance
of having a sound investigation prior to
construction. It also shows that the aspect of
geological “surprise” is never far away: in this
case, unexpected high water pressures caused
huge problems during construction.’
Disasters such as the 2004 Indonesian tsunami,
the 2005 New Orleans hurricane Katrina, and
the 2003 earthquake in Ali’s home country
Iran, directed him toward studies in natural
hazard and disaster management. ‘New
Zealand is at risk of many natural disasters
such as earthquake, landslide, volcano and
so on. Canterbury is one of the leaders in this
area so I decided to come to UC to do my PhD.’
Ali’s research activities involve working with
software that simulates landslides triggered
by an earthquake. He is looking to identify
the geological and geometric characteristics
of mountains which are at risk of co-seismic
landslides. These will then be coded into a
Geographic Information Systems based routine
to search through a digital representation of
a mountain. The aim of his research is to be
able to predict the possible location and size of
landslides.
Roseanna Gamlen-Greene
Erin Savage
Ali Bazgard
PhD Student, Marine Biology and Geology
MSc, Graduate Geotechnical Engineer
PhD student
Roseanna has made a flying start in developing
her research skills and experience by winning
two UC summer research scholarships.
These have seen her investigate how plants
are affected by the liquefaction caused by
earthquakes, and she has modelled the
distribution of a native snail which is invasive
overseas. Currently, Roseanna is investigating
the role of marine subsidies (an independent
resource input from one system to another)
in freshwater ecosystems brought to both
the mainland and Campbell Island by nesting
seabirds and seals. To find out more about
Roseanna’s research, check out her website.
4
Postgraduate Degrees
The Department has a long history
dating back to 1876 when Sir Julius
von Haast was appointed its first
Professor. It now occupies four floors
of the von Haast Building, housing
both Geological and Biological
Sciences, erected in 1965. The
department has 18 academic staff,
10 technical, 2 secretarial staff and
a number of adjunct fellows and
research associates. In December
2014 there were c. 134 postgraduates,
including 32 PhD, and 43 MSc II
students. Many international
postgraduate students including
students from Australia, Canada,
Germany, Iran, Bangladesh, Malaysia
UK and USA are currently studying in
the Department.
A broad-based teaching and research
programme is run and the Department
offers the following degrees in Geology: BSc,
BSc(Hons), MSc(Hons) and PhD. The Department
is unique in New Zealand in also offering
degrees in Engineering Geology and Hazard &
Disaster Management (Professional Masters,
MSc(Hons) and PhD). Postgraduate courses in
Geology, Engineering Geology and Hazard &
Disaster Management may also form part of BSc
Honours or MSc Honours degree programmes in
Environmental Science.
challenge involved. At postgraduate level there
is a variety of options.
New to the Engineering Geology and
Hazard and Disaster Management
curiculum
For students who want to complete one
further year prior to professional employment
the new 12-month, 180-point Professional
Masters degrees have been specifically
designed (in collaboration with industry)
to provide opportunities both for advanced
learning in two semesters of coursework,
and for an introduction to the profession via
the 4-month Dissertation. These degrees are
available in Engineering Geology (PMEG) and in
Hazard and Disaster Management (MHDM).
Also available in both these subjects is a oneyear MSc degree, involving a 12-month research
thesis, to enter which the two coursework
semesters of the appropriate professional
masters must be completed at a satisfactory
standard; this is for students with an interest in
research in the context of a professional career.
The PhD degree is available in Geology, in
Engineering Geology and in Hazard and Disaster
Management. This is a 3-year thesis-only degree,
in which an individual student carries out a
research project that is externally examined.
Entry to the PhD requires evidence of research
ability, via a BSc (Hons), MSc or a Professional
Masters with a research-oriented dissertation.
A PhD is required for entry into most careers in
pure and applied science or in tertiary education.
Applying for Postgrad studies
– what to do first
1. Contact Janet Warburton, the Fourth Year
Administrator (room 335 Geology wing of von
Haast) to enquire about your course of study
and Janet will direct students to the most
appropriate programme coordinator.
For postgraduate study in Geology, students
can opt for a one-year BSc (Hons), entry to
which requires a minimum B+ average grade
in the third year BSc courses. The BSc (Hons) is
also a stepping-stone to a PhD research degree.
The PG Dip Sci (Geology) is a two-semester
coursework-only qualification, equivalent to the
two coursework semesters of the professional
masters degree; a B+ average in the PG Dip
Sci allows entry to the thesis year of the MSc
2. Apply to enrol online please consult the
Enrolment webpage:
http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/enrol
3. Monitor your email over summer as the
Course Advisor may need to contact you.
4. Once you have been approved for entry you
will receive a letter of offer and fees invoice.
More information is available on the Geological
Sciences and UC postgraduate websites:
•http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/postgrad/
Science Pathways at UC
We are committed to both the provision and
achievement of excellence in postgraduate
education. Postgraduate students are offered
the opportunity to engage in advanced study
and specialisation in a friendly and supportive
environment that strives to foster the highest
levels of scholarship and research.
The main aim of the postgraduate programme
in Geology is to prepare students for careers
in research or industry by in-depth pursuit of
a selected group of topics within geological
sciences.
(Geology). Note that the BSc (Hons) and
PGDipEnge or PGDipSci are no longer available in
Engineering Geology or in Hazard and Disaster
Management.
School
(Year 13)
Workforce
BSc First Year
Second Year
Third Year
Diploma
Honours
Masters
PG Dip Sc
(Geol)
1 year
BSc (Hons)
(Geol)
1 year
MSc
Part I
1 year
Professional
Masters
MHDM
(Hazard & Disaster
Management)
or
PMEG
(Eng. Geology)
12 months
Part II
1 year
Pathways in Geoscience
The first stage in a University Geological
Sciences pathway is to complete a three-year
BSc degree in Geology. This is itself a suitable
entry point to a geosciences career, but many
students opt for further qualifications in order
to specialise more closely, to gain higher skills
(leading to better jobs) and for the intellectual
BSc
Doctorate
PhD
3 year
A Career in Geoscience
5
BSc Honours in Geology
This degree requires one further year of study
after completion of the BSc degree, and
comprises a compulsory full year course, GEOL
490, and seven semester courses chosen from
GEOL 473 - 489, with the approval of the Head
of Department or the 400 level coordinator.
The following is a list of 400 level courses in
Geology. For more information see the GEOL
400 level course outlines.
Summer - Semester 1
GEOL 490Research Project
GEOL476 Physical Volcanology
Semester 1
GEOL473 Structural Geology
GEOL479 Active Tectonics and Geomorphology
GEOL481 Applied Palaeobiology
GEOL489 Glacial Geology and Geomorphology
Semester 2
GEOL474 Igneous Petrology and Geochemistry
GEOL477 Sediment Transport and Deposition
GEOL480 Geological Evolution of NZ and Antarctica
GEOL483 Environmental and Coal Geology
The research project (GEOL 490) usually involves
individual field work and laboratory work during
the summer months and is submitted by the
beginning of Semester Two. Alternatively, for
students commencing mid-year the GEOL490
project is to be submitted by the 3rd Monday of
Semester One. GEOL 490 has a course weighting
of 0.3333 and the other seven courses 0.125 each.
NB: With the approval of the Head of
Department up to three courses or 15 points
from ENGE, HAZM or another subject may
replace up to three GEOL courses.
Professional Masters in
Engineering Geology (PMEG)
The PMEG is a 12-month, 180-point Professional
Master’s degree. It involves two semesters (120
points) of coursework and a 60-point (4 month)
dissertation or report on a research project. The
programme of study includes seven compulsory
courses, ENGE410, 411, 412, 413, 414. 415 and 416,
and HAZM410.
Summer - Semester 1
ENGE691Dissertation
ENGE410 Engineering Geology Research Methods and Practice
Semester 1
ENGE412 Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
ENGE414 Applied Hydrogeology
HAZM410 Risk Assessment
Semester 2
ENGE411 Engineering Construction Practice
ENGE413 Soil Mechanics and Soil Engineering
ENGE415 Engineering Geomorphology
ENGE416 Engineering Geology Projects
6
For entry into PMEG, students should have
achieved a minimum of a B grade average.
Normally all postgraduate students must have
15 points from 100 level MATH courses, 15 points
from 100 level STAT courses and 90 points
from 300 level courses including the two field
trip courses as available in the University of
Canterbury BSc schedule or an equivalent degree
from elsewhere or approval from the Programme
Leader. Courses from an equivalent degree may
vary from those of UC but Intro MATH and STAT
will be required. Relevant work experience will
be taken into account and information should
be provided upon application to the programme
leader and/or the university. Collaboration with
industry is encouraged for the research project
and students may make use of their experience
to arrange suitable research projects.
Professional Masters in Hazard &
Disaster Management (MHDM)
The MHDM is a 12-month, 180-point professional
Master’s degree. It involves two semesters
(120 points) of coursework and a 60-point
dissertation or report. The programme of study
includes four compulsory courses HAZM 401,
HAZM 403, HAZM408 and HAZM 410 and four
optional but related courses.
Summer - Semester 1
HAZM 691 Dissertation
Semester 1
HAZM401 Introduction to Hazards and Disasters
HAZM410 Risk Assessment
HAZM476 Earthquake and Volcanic Hazards
Semester 2
HAZM403 Hazard and Disaster Investigation
HAZM408 GIS and Hazard and Disaster Management
For entry into MHDM, students should have
achieved a minimum of a B grade average.
Normally all postgraduate students must have
15 points from 100 level STAT courses and 90
points from 300 level courses available in the
BSc schedule or an equivalent Science degree or
approval from the Programme Leader.
MSc in Geology
For entry into MSc Part I, students should have
achieved a minimum of a B grade average, have
passed required field courses (GEOL 240, 241, 351,
352 or equivalent), and have at least 60 points
from other GEOL 300 courses. To proceed to
MSc Part II (thesis) a B+ grade average is required
in MSc Part I courses, an appropriate lecturer or
research associate must agree to be supervisor,
and a research proposal must have been written
in conjunction with the supervisor and approved
within the Department. The programme of
study for Part 1 is eight courses chosen from
GEOL 473 - 489. With the approval of the Head
of Department, courses from another subject
(i.e. ENGE, HAZM, GEOG, WATR, ENVR etc.) may
replace up to three of GEOL 473 - 489. Course
weighting for each course is 0.125.
Part 2 of the MSc degree consists of a thesis on
an individual investigation presented not later
than 16 months after enrolment for Part 2 of the
degree if Honours is to be awarded. This time
limit is extended to 24 months for students
qualifying for MSc without Honours. Parts 1
and 2 are weighted 1:2 in the final assessment
of the degree though it is also a requirement
that both Parts 1 and 2 are passed. An additional
requirement is for MSc students to present a
seminar in the Department on their thesis work.
It is now possible to take Parts 1 and 2
concurrently with approval of the Head of
Department. Details of the requirement for
this are given in the University of Canterbury
Calendar.
BSc Honours graduates may proceed directly
to MSc (Part 2). It is possible to enrol for an MSc
degree on a part-time basis.
MSc in Geology
MSc (ENGE) is a 12-month, thesis-only degree,
entry for which requires a B+ grade average in
PMEG courses or equivalent, an appropriate
lecturer or research associate must agree to be
supervisor, and a research proposal must have
been written in conjunction with the supervisor
and approved within the Dept. All applicants
for MSc are initially admitted to PMEG or have
the equivalent from elsewhere. At the end of
the coursework for the PMEG degree, you may
apply for entry to MSc (12 month thesis) without
needing to complete the PMEG research project.
MSc students must conduct their research, write
a thesis, and also present their research as a
seminar in the Department.
PhD
A PhD student in in Geology, Engineering Geology
or Hazard & Disaster Management must normally
have obtained a BSc Honours or MSc degree
of high standard. The PhD is examined on the
basis of a thesis presented after individual study
over a period normally of three or four years
and no more than five years. It is possible at
the University of Canterbury to do a PhD on a
part-time basis because of employment, health,
family, or other reasons.
Postgraduate Courses in
Environmental Science
A separate information sheet “Environmental
Science at Canterbury” is available from the
College of Science.
Courses in Geology
GEOL473 S1
Structural Geology
Coordinator: Prof Jarg Pettinga
This course will focus on tectonic and structural
aspects of convergent and transpressional
plate margins. It will give an overview on
subduction zones, collisional orogens as well
as oblique convergence. We will be seeking to
discover what structural geology can tell us
about mountain building processes in such
settings,and consider the relationships between
deformation and geomorphology, driven by the
feedback between tectonics and climate.
GEOL 474 S2
Igneous Petrology
and Geochemistry
Coordinator: Dr Chris Oze,
This course will concentrate on the geochemical
aspects of igneous petrology. At every stage
we will be seeking to discover what magma
chemistry can tell us about the nature of
igneous processes and the relationships
between igneous rocks. Following coverage
of “core material” we will discuss particular
igneous processes, the petrogenesis of certain
rock suites and select some of the “hot topics”
in igneous petrology.
GEOL 476 15X Physical
Volcanology
Coordinator: Dr Ben Kennedy (non-calendar-based 2015)
This course aims to provide students with an
understanding of the physical processes that
influence volcanic deposits resulting from both
effusive and explosive eruptions. Topics range
from the magma reservoir and conduit to the
final resting place of volcanic deposits and
specifically include the physical properties of
magmas, dynamics of lava flows and domes,
structure and origin of calderas, explosive
eruptions, pyroclastic flows and surges, debris
avalanches, lahars, submarine volcanism and
magmatic hydrothermal/geothermal systems.
There is a compulsory field trip for this course
run early in February.
GEOL 477 S2
Sediment
Transportation and
Deposition
Coordinator: Dr Kari Bassett
Examples of topics include debris flow vs. fluvial
transport in alluvial fans; the role of avulsion;
fluvial vs. wave vs. tidal transport in deltas and
along coastlines; turbidity currents vs. debris
flows in shallow to deep marine settings;
biogenic controls on sediment transport and
sediment production; aeolian vs. fluvial in arid
environments. The balance between sediment
supply, tectonic subsidence rate, and sea level
change affects all of these.
GEOL 479 S1
Active Tectonics and
Geomorphology
Coordinator: Dr Mark Quigley
Active deformation is explored in this course,
introducing the criteria by which active
deformation can be identified and located. The
emphasis is on the interaction between tectonic
and other geomorphic processes in shaping the
landscape and the way in which the nature of
the underlying deformation can be identified
and quantified from an analysis of topography.
GEOL 480 S2
Geological Evolution
of New Zealand and
Antarctica
Coordinator: Prof Bryan Storey The course is built around the geological
development of New Zealand and Antarctica
and will focus on the evolution of the Pacific
sector of the Gondwana margin and its break-up
to form the Southern Ocean and the austral
continents. The connecting theme will be
regional tectonics and an integration of data
from magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary
basin histories into a consistent tectonic story.
The validity of a range of tectonic and terrane
models will be assessed.
GEOL 481 S1
GEOL 483 S2
Coal and
Environmental
Geology
Coordinator: Dr Kari Bassett
The majority of the world’s energy comes from
fossil fuels. In New Zealand, Australasia and
Asia, oil and gas are derived ultimately from
coal and coal-bearing strata. Therefore, any
exploration of oil and gas must be well founded
in a basic understanding of coal geology. The
use of coal and other carbon-based energy
sources presents many challenges, not only
in exploration but also in the downstream
environmental effects. Today’s geologists need
to understand those consequences and risks.
GEOL 489 S1
Glacial Geology &
Geomorphology
Coordinator: Dr Stefan Winkler This course aims to provide students an
insight into the complex interactions between
Glacial Geomorphology, Glaciology and
Glacier Chronology. The requirements for a
reliable palaeoclimatic interpretation of glacial
landforms are one example of topics covered in
this course that places Glacial geomorphology
in the context of Past and Present Global
Climate Change. The course is a mix of lectures,
discussion session, exercises, student-led
seminars, and a 4-day field trip to Mt.Cook.
Applied
Palaeobiology
Coordinator: Dr Catherine Reid
This course covers the application of microand macrofossil data in the interpretation
of palaeoenvironments through laboratory
and field projects; and covers aspects of
biogeography, palaeoecology, taphonomy
and bias in the fossil record in seminar based
classes. An emphasis is placed on New Zealand
examples.
This course will focus on depositional facies
as a result of sediment transport processes
and on the techniques used in facies analysis.
7
GEOL490 BSc Honours
Research Project
Cross Year 2015
BSc(Hons) research paper, usually involving field
work, lab work and interpretation, with the
project submitted on the first Monday of 2nd
Semester (or 3rd Monday of first semester for
students commencing mid-year).
GEOL690 MSc Thesis
GEOL790 Geology PhD
A Master of Science degree comprises one year
of course work (part I) and a 16 month research
project (part II). The MSc degree provides a solid
grounding in the scientific process and provides
sought after research skills applicable to a wide
range of careers. This degree is also arguably the
best route into a PhD because you gain more
in-depth research experience than is possible
during an Honours degree.
The PhD at UC is a research degree that typically
requires three, but no more than four years of
study. It is the highest academic qualification
available at the University. Completing a
doctorate is a mark of academic achievement
and requires self-discipline and commitment.
A PhD prepares you for an academic or research
career and the skills you gain are increasingly
sought after in the international job market.
PhD student Tom Brookman adjusting oxygen flow on the isotope ratio mass
spectrometer.
PhD student Florence Begue on the scanning electron
microscope investigating cathodoluminescence of quartz.
8
Courses in Engineering Geology
ENGE410 15X
Engineering
Geology Field
Methods
Coordinator: David Bell (non-calendar-based 2015)
Applied geology requires the ability for
independent thinking, and a sound knowledge
base on which to make decisions regarding
engineering, mining or environmental
management practices. This course aims to lay
the foundation for independent investigation
and research in engineering geology, and
focuses on practical field skills, data analysis,
and presentation of information. It introduces
surveying principles and practices, advanced site
investigation methods, and the fundamentals of
professional presentation and report writing are
included in this course.
ENGE411 S2
Engineering
Construction
Practice
Coordinator: David Bell This course is primarily concerned with the
nature and properties of construction materials
for civil projects, general design principles
and construction practices in rock and soil,
and selected case studies (both historical and
current). It also considers engineering geology
practice for various surface and subsurface
projects, with emphasis on project failures and
implications for sound geotechnical practice.
Knowledge of precedent is fundamental to civil
engineering design and construction, and the
course content is inherently practical.
ENGE412 S1
Rock Mechanics and
Rock Engineering
Coordinator: Dr Marlène Villeneuve
This course focuses on description and
representation of a rock mass, stress and strain
in a rock mass and deformation and failure of
a rock mass. These are applied to rock slope
stability analysis and design of underground
excavations.
ENGE413 S1
Soil Mechanics and
Soil Engineering
Coordinator: David Bell Formation, properties, description and
representation of soils. Stress and strain in soils.
Deformation and failure of soils. Engineered
soil slope stability and foundation analysis.
Underground excavation and ground treatment
in soil.
ENGE414 S2
Applied
Hydrogeology
complexity of managing risk by introducing
participants to diverse and often dynamic
factors that influence risk, and training
participants in the application of specific
techniques to assess and manage risk across a
range of conditions.
Coordinator: Dr Marlène Villeneuve ENGE691 PMEG Dissertation
The Applied Hydrogeology course provides
postgraduate students in engineering geology
and environmental science with a sound
understanding of the nature and occurrence of
groundwater, various techniques for resource
evaluation, contaminant transport issues, and
a brief introduction to groundwater modelling.
The course is an integrated one, developing both
geological aspects of groundwater occurrence
and chemistry, as well as pragmatic methods
for quantifying flow parameters and aquifer
characteristics.
Cross Year 2015
ENGE415 S1
Engineering
Geomorphology &
Geohazards
Coordinator: Prof Tim Davies This course covers the principles and processes
of landform evolution - tectonic, fluvial, mass
movement, coastal, volcanic, glacial erosion and
deposition: with application to site selection,
field exercises, case studies.
ENGE416 15X
Engineering
Geology Design
Projects
Four month dissertation involving field work,
lab work and interpretation, with the project
submitted on the date to be announced.
ENGE690 MSc Thesis
A Master of Science degree comprises one year
of course work (part I) and a 16 month research
project (part II). The MSc degree provides a solid
grounding in the scientific process and provides
sought after research skills applicable to a wide
range of careers. This degree is also arguably the
best route into a PhD because you gain more
in-depth research experience than is possible
during an Honours degree.
ENGE790 Engineering
Geology PhD
The PhD at UC is a research degree that typically
requires three, but no more than four years of
study. It is the highest academic qualification
available at the University. Completing a
doctorate is a mark of academic achievement
and requires self-discipline and commitment.
A PhD prepares you for an academic or research
career and the skills you gain are increasingly
sought after in the international job market.
Coordinator: Dr. Valerie Zimmer (non-calendar-based 2015)
The goal of the course is to provide participants
with some fundamental tools for assessing risk
and providing solutions to risk management
questions. The course is designed to show the
complexity of managing risk by introducing
participants to diverse and often dynamic
factors that influence risk, and training
participants in the application of specific
techniques to assess and manage risk across a
range of conditions.
HAZM410 S1
Risk Management
Coordinator: Dr Thomas Wilson This course provides participants with
fundamental tools for assessing risk and
providing solutions to risk management
questions. The course is designed to show the
9
Courses in Hazards and Disaster Management
HAZM401 S1
Introduction
to Hazards and
Disasters
Coordinator: Prof Tim Davies
This course provides essential background
concepts for a critical understanding of hazard
and disaster risk management situations and
practices. The course assumes no specific
background and is presented in such a way
that students from a wide range of disciplines
can benefit from it. It treats hazards and risks
in a complex systems context applicable
to, for example, natural disasters, business,
biosecurity, insurance, health, engineering and
recreation.
HAZM403 S2 Hazard and Disaster
Investigation
and political considerations; and consult and
communicate outcomes. Hazard assessment,
vulnerability assessment, disaster management
planning and recovery from disaster.
factors that influence risk, and training
participants in the application of specific
techniques to assess and manage risk across a
range of conditions.
HAZM408 S2 GIS and Hazard
HAZM476 S2 Earthquake and
and Disaster
Management
Coordinator: Prof Tim Davies
The HAZM408 course provides background
concepts for utilizing Geographic Information
Systems in hazard and disaster management
situations and practices. Although the course
assumes no background in GIS, it will progress
relatively quickly in Term 4 after students have
gained initial familiarity with GIS in Term 3.
HAZM410 S1
Risk Assessment
Coordinator: Dr Thomas Wilson
Coordinator: Dr Thomas Wilson
Supervised research projects that provide
opportunities for students to become involved
with real-life hazard management situations;
obtain information; analyse problems and
synthesise solutions; integrate scientific,
societal, legal, institutional, environmental
The goal of the course is to provide participants
with some fundamental tools for assessing risk
and providing solutions to risk management
questions. The course is designed to show the
complexity of managing risk by introducing
participants to diverse and often dynamic
Volcanic Hazards
Coordinator: Dr Thomas Wilson
Emphasis in the course is given to hazard
analysis and disaster management issues
associated with each type of event, and
selected case studies will be used to illustrate
the principles and techniques available. In the
seismotectonic hazards section field methods
of data collection are presented in some detail,
with appropriate examples from both New
Zealand and overseas: techniques of volcanic
surveillance and hazard management are given
specific consideration in the volcanic hazards
section
PhD student Hamish Cattel determines mineral compositions using the X-ray diffractometer.
10
Choosing a Research Topic
Research is a central part of the
postgraduate experience. It can be
very rewarding, but also requires
good time management skills and a
high level of engagement.
have a project and supervisor lined up. Most
students begin preliminary research in October/
November.
If you are planning to enrol in BSc (Hons), MSc
or PhD, your degree will involve a significant
research component. The following tips are
designed to help you get started on choosing a
research topic and supervisor.
PhD
Tip # 1 - Start looking early
Choosing a topic requires careful thought, so
begin the process as soon as you can. Bear
in mind, supervisors can only take on a finite
number of students so if you want to work with
a particular person, approach them early.
BSc (Hons)
You should be thinking about your research
project in July or August, the year before your
course officially starts. Your enrolment into
BSc (Hons) will not be approved until you have
advised the 4th year Course Advisor of your
research project and supervisor. Most students
doing field work will need to have finalised plans
before the start of the field season in November,
and may need to start their field work over the
summer before 4th year officially starts.
MSc
Research is a major part of your degree so you
should spend as much time thinking about your
research interests as you do thinking about
which 400-level courses to take. A research
statement is due early in May during your MSc
part I and gives us an indication of your research
interests so that we can better ensure you
There are a variety of scholarships available
for MSc Part II, so ensure that you browse the
University scholarships page throughout the
year.
Find a research topic that is of interest to you
and a supervisor well in advance of scholarship
application due dates. Scholarships are highly
competitive so make sure you begin the
application process several months in advance
of the due dates so that you are able to apply.
Tip # 2 - Pick an area of genuine
interest to you
Research comes with highs and lows and
requires high motivation to get through the
tough times. The secret to success is to work
in an area where you really want to know the
answer to the research questions you pose. If
you are only mildly curious about the topic,
it will be tough to get through the more
challenging parts and see the thesis through to
completion.
We don’t recommend taking on a project that
doesn’t sound interesting to you just because an
academic is offering you a spot in their research
programme.
Tip # 3 - Look for a good match
between supervisor and topic
The most important action that you can take is
to approach staff members who have interests
that overlap your own. All staff members
welcome such approaches, either face to face,
or via email. Academic staff members often
have research ideas that can be developed into
proposals by students, so it is a good idea to
ask them what they are currently working on.
Alternatively, research projects may develop
from discussions with staff around a research
topic of mutual interest: don’t be afraid to take
your ideas to them.
Bear in mind that topics staff lecture on may not
necessarily reflect their core research interests –
have a look at their recent publications, and find
out more about their current research.
Research projects are not guaranteed and you
may be competing with your fellow students for
available topics and your choice of supervisor.
Some academics receive more expressions of
interest for research than they have space in
their programme so to give yourself the best
chance read up on the research area and go
prepared to discuss possible projects in detail.
The number one mantra for anyone wishing to
pursue a career in research is “Publish or Perish”,
so ensure you chose a research area that is
actively publishing in good journals.
It is also worth talking to postgraduate students
from the research programme you wish to join –
they will be able to give you a sense of what the
research is like, and what the academic is like to
work with.
Tip # 4 – Relationships matter
Once you have teamed up with a supervisor
you will have regular meetings and will work
together to evolve your project and develop
approaches to tackle your research. Your
supervisors are there to help, don’t be afraid to
ask questions and seek advice from them.
11
Information for Students
Additional Information for
Students from Outside the
University of Canterbury
•completion of the Certificate in English for
Tertiary Studies (CertEnglishTertStudies)
offered by the University of Canterbury – go
to http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/bridging/
foundation/progoverview.shtml for details
If you have graduated from a New Zealand
university you must apply to the appropriate
department for entry into the qualification. You
need to provide evidence of your admission
to the other university you attended to the
Domestic Admissions Officer.
•or one of the approved English language
tests from the table below which shows
the minimum accepted English language
test scores if you intend to do postgraduate
study (some programmes may require higher
scores).
If you have completed your previous academic
studies outside New Zealand, and you wish to
undertake postgraduate study at UC, you will
first need to apply for admission, on the basis of
your academic record and your English Language
proficiency (for students from non-English
speaking countries).
Students hoping to apply for the University’s
major scholarships round (closing in October)
need to have submitted their application for
admission no later than September 1, and
preferably earlier. We recommend that all
students apply for admission at least six months
before their intended start date.
All applications for admission ad eundem statum
at entrance level, with credits or with graduate
status must be accompanied by original or
certified true copies of academic certificates
and, in the case of applications for credit or
graduate status, transcripts of academic records
(translated into English where necessary and
with translations certified). Applications for
admission with credit should also include details
of course content for the courses shown in the
transcript and extracts from the applicant’s
university calendar describing the structure of
the course so that the appropriate credit may be
calculated. Transcripts will not be returned to
applicants.
It is preferable to apply at least two months
before the start of lectures. You will not be
permitted to complete your enrolment until
your qualifications have been assessed and
your admission approved. As well as applying
for admission you also need to Apply to Enrol
for your degree programme and courses. UC
recommends that you do this at least two
months before your course start date. This
ensures departments have time to approve your
courses.
International students whose first language is
not English must prove that they have reached
a satisfactory level of proficiency in the English
language. Examples of satisfactory evidence
include:
•a degree completed in an English speaking
country
12
Test
Overall
Section
IELTS Test
(academic)
6.0
6.0
TOEFL (iBT)
internet-based
80
Listening 19
Reading 19
Writing 19
TOEFL (PBT)
paper-based
550
CCEL EAP Level2
C+
CPE
C
CAE
A
Pearson Test
57
TWE/Essay
4.5
50
If you are granted admission to the University,
you will be sent an ‘offer of place’ letter, an
Enrolment Handbook and details of how to apply
to enrol. Information about applying to enrol
can also be found at http://www.canterbury.
ac.nz/enrol/
Scholarships
The University offers major Masters and
Doctoral Scholarships (including for students
with disabilities). Prestige awards are made to
the top Doctoral applicants.
A wide range of other postgraduate scholarships
are available, administered by the University
or offered by external organizations, including
major national awards offered by the New
Zealand Vice-Chancellor’s Committee and the
Tertiary Education Commission.
A monthly Scholarships Noticeboard lists
scholarships that are currently open for
applications – see the noticeboards in the
departments, libraries, UCSA, and halls, or visit
the Scholarships Office.
When are scholarships open for applications?
Two rounds are held each year for the University
Masters or Doctoral Scholarships, closing on
15 May and 15 October. Seek advice from the
Scholarships Office if unsure of when to apply.
Applications close for a large number of other
postgraduate scholarships on 1 August or 1
October or 1 November, with others closing
throughout the year.
Application forms are generally available
approximately two months’ prior to the closing
date.
For further information contact or visit
the Scholarships Office web site at http://
www.canterbury.ac.nz/ScholarshipSearch/
ScholarshipSearch.aspx
Other Sources of Funding
Through the generosity of Dr Brian Mason
(Curator Emeritus, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington D.C.), the Mason Trust Fund of the
Department of Geological Sciences provides
partial support of the research costs for
postgraduate students. Applications are called
for three times a year (31 March, 30 September
and 31 October) for contributions to field
work, analytical costs and thesis preparation
expenses.
Numerous research projects are undertaken
with grants, contracts or logistical support from
a range of governmental agencies and private
bodies. Postgraduate students often gain
access to such funds.
NB: Potential candidates are advised to
check the following University Fees and
Scholarship web addresses for latest
information: http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/
ScholarshipSearch/ScholarshipSearch.aspx
Laboratory Demonstrating
MSc and PhD students, once accepted by
the Department of Geological Sciences, are
encouraged to demonstrate and instruct in
undergraduate laboratory classes for which they
receive payment. Talk to the lecturers of any
course you wuold like to demonstrate.
Staff
Academic
Technical & Administrative
Adjuncts
Professors
Sacha Baldwin-Cunningham, BSc (UC)
Assistant Technician
Professor
Stephen Brown, NZCS
Geochemistry Technician
Francesca Ghisetti, DSG (Catania), FNCR (Italy)
Catherine Brown
Geochemistry Technician (Fixed-term contract)
Rick Sibson, BSc, MSc PhD DIC
Jim Cole, BSc (Leicester.), PhD (Wellington)
F.R.S.N.Z.
Tim Davies, BSc (Hons)(Eng) , MSc (Eng), PhD (all
Southampton)
Ady Nicol, MSc(Hons) and PhD (both at UC)
Jarg Pettinga, BSc, PhD (Auckland) F.G.S.Am.
Assoc. Professors
Mark Quigley, BSc(Hons) (Toronto), MSc (New
Mexico), PhD (Melbourne)
Senior Lecturers
Kari Bassett, BA (Cornell), PhD (Minnesota)
David Bell, BSc(Hons) (NSW) M.Aus.I.M.M.
Darren Gravley, PhD (Canterbury University)
Travis Horton, BA, MSc (Dartmouth), PhD
(Stanford)
Ben Kennedy, BSc(Hons)(Leicester), MSc, PhD
(McGill)
Christopher Oze, B.A. Geology /Chemistry
(Whitman College) , Ph.D. (Stanford)
Catherine Reid, MSc(Hons) (Auckland), PhD
(Tasmania)
Marlène Villenueve, MSc and PhD (Queen’s
University, Canada)
Thomas Wilson, BSc(Hons) and PhD (Canterbury
University)
Stefan Winkler, (Dr.rer.nat.) University of
Würzburg, Gemany, (Dr.habil.) (University of
Trier, Germany)
Matt Cockcroft, BSc (Hons)
Geomorphic Modelling and Geophysics
Kevin Brown, BSc, MSc and PhD
Uwe Ring, MSc, PhD
Associate Professor
Mauri McSaveney, BSc, MSc and PhD
Chris Grimshaw, BSc(UC)
Sedimentology/Palaeontology Technician
Adjunct Senior Fellows
Cathy Higgins, BSc, PgDipEngGeol Engineering Geology Technician (Job-share with
S. Pope)
David Johnston, BSc, MSc (Hons), PhD
Norton Hiller, BSc (Hons), PhD
Thomas Powell, Powell Geoscience Limited
Sarah Pope BSc (UC), (Job-share with C. Higgins)
Engineering Geology Technician
Fellow
Allison (Pat) Roberts
Administrator
James Pope, BSc(Hons), MSc, PhD
John Southward, BSc
Computer Technician
Rob Spiers, BSc, PgDipEngGeol
Petrology/Cosmogenic Technician
Joshu Mountjoy, MSc(Hons) and PhD (UC)
Research Associates
Kerry Swanson, MSc, DSc
Senior Technical Officer
Michael Finnemore, BSc(Hons), MSc, PhD
(Canterbury)
Anekant Wanders, BSc (Hons), PhD (UC)
GIS/Graphics Technician
Retired
Janet Warburton
Administrator
John Bradshaw BSc (Hons), PhD, F.G.S., F.R.S.N.Z.
Margaret Bradshaw BSc (Hons), PhD
Jocelyn Campbell MSc
Senior Tutor
Paul Ashwell BSc(Hons) (Portsmouth), PhD (UC)
Samuel Hampton BSc(Hons) and PhD (UC)
Kate Pedley, BSc (Hons), PhD (Canterbury
University)
13
Academic Staff Profiles
Kari Bassett
David Bell
Jim Cole
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
Professor
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Sedimentology and basin analysis in
tectonically active margins, particularly
convergent margins and terrane accretion.
Research interests include structural control
on basin geometry and facies distributions,
basin response to oblique plate convergence,
the interaction of volcanic and sedimentary
processes, techniques for provenance analysis,
and uplift and climate change. Current areas
of research include: terrane accretion and
provenance analysis in Antarctica, volcanic
sedimentation and basin analysis along the
Tertiary to modern plate boundary in New
Zealand and quartz provenance analysis using
cathodoluminescence.
Slope stability and landslide hazard mitigation,
including rockfall studies. Land-use planning,
with emphasis on site investigation and
geological hazard evaluation. Geotechnical
characterisation of hard and soft rocks in
relation to civil and mining projects. Loess
erosion and chemical stabilisation of soils.
Groundwater resource evaluation and
pollution studies. Environmental aspects of
mining projects, including acid rock drainage
remediation. Geomorphological studies and
landscape development processes. Late
Quaternary glacial geology in the southern
South Island. Dating and movement history
of large schist-derived landslides in Otago, and
related civil construction.
Volcanology, petrology, geochemistry and
tectonics of the SW Pacific with particular
interests in the Taupo Volcanic Zone and Banks
Peninsula. Origin and structural control of
calderas. Volcanogenic deposits associated with
calderas. Magma chamber dynamics. Hazards
associated with active volcanoes. Effects of
ash and gas on urban and rural communities.
Geothermal systems.
Selected Recent Publications
Willson, T., Cole, J., Johnston, D., Cronin, S., Stewart, C.
and Dantas, A. (2012) Short- and long-term evacuation
of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis:
lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson,
Chile. Journal of Applied Volcanology 1: Article 2.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-1-2. (Journal
Article)
Selected Recent Publications
Bastin, S., Bassett, K., Quigley, M. and Wilson, T.M.
(2012) Liquefaction in Christchurch during the 20102011 Canterbury earthquake sequence and evidence
for paleo-liquefaction. University of Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand: 6th Australasian Natural
Hazards Management Conference, 21-22 Aug 2012.
(Conference Contribution - Poster presentation)
Bradshaw, J.D., Gutjahr, M., Weaver, S.D. and Bassett,
K.N. (2009) Cambrian intra-oceanic arc accretion to
the austral Gondwana margin: constraints on the
location of proto-New Zealand. Australian Journal
of Earth Sciences 56(4): 587-594. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1080/08120090902806339. (Journal Article)
Panter, K.S., Talarico, F., Bassett, K., Del Carlo, P.,
Field, B., Frank, T., Hoffmann, S., Kuhn, G., Reichelt,
L., Sandroni, S., Taviani, M., Bracciali, L., Cornamusini,
G., von Eynatten, H., Rocchi, S. and ANDRILL-SMS
Science Team. (2009) Petrologic and Geochemical
Composition of the AND-2A Core, ANDRILL Southern
McMurdo Sound Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica 15:
147-192. (Journal Article)
Hampton, S.J., Cole, J.W. and Bell, D.H. (2012) Syneruptive alluvial and fluvial volcanogenic systems
within an eroding Miocene volcanic complex,
Lyttelton Volcano, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 55(1):
53-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2011.63242
4. (Journal Article)
Mackenzie, A., Pope, J., Weber, P., Trumm, D. and Bell,
D. (2011) Characterisation of Fanny Creek catchment
acid mine drainage and optimal passive treatment
remediation options. Queenstown, New Zealand:
The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
New Zealand Branch 44th Annual Conference, 27-30
Aug 2011. 281-292. (Conference Contribution - Paper in
published proceedings)
Shelton, R., Bishop, L. and Bell, D. (2011) Reinstating
a One Hundred Year Old Tunnel in the Southern Alps
Through Highly Fractured Schist for Hydro Generation.
Auckland, New Zealand: AusIMM 14th Australasian
Tunnelling Conference, 8-10 Mar 2011. In Proceedings
223-226. (Conference Contribution - Paper in published
proceedings)
Selected Recent Publications
Wardman, J.B., Wilson, T.M., Bodger, P.S., Cole, J.W.
and Johnston, D.M. (2012) Investigating the electrical
conductivity of volcanic ash and its effect on HV
power systems. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,
Parts A/B/C 45-46: 128-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
pce.2011.09.003. (Journal Article)
Wilson, T., Cole, J., Johnston, D., Cronin, S., Stewart, C.
and Dantas, A. (2012) Short- and long-term evacuation
of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis:
lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson,
Chile. Journal of Applied Volcanology 1(2): 11pp. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-1-2. (Journal Article)
Rissmann, C., Christenson, B., Werner, C., Leybourne,
M., Cole, J. and Gravley, D. (2012) Surface heat flow
and CO2 emissions within the Ohaaki hydrothermal
field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Applied
Geochemistry 27(1): 223-239. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.10.006. (Journal Article)
Hampton, S.J., Cole, J.W. and Bell, D.H. (2012) Syneruptive alluvial and fluvial volcanogenic systems
within an eroding Miocene volcanic complex,
Lyttelton Volcano, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 55(1):
53-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2011.63242
4. (Journal Article)
See also Geology staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
14
Tim Davies
Darren Gravley
Travis Horton
Professor
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Landscape dynamics, in particular in the context
of natural hazard and disaster management.
Mechanics of rivers and debris-flows, and
management of their hazards. Analysis and
modelling of the initiation and runout dynamics
of large coseismic and volcanic landslides. Fault
mechanics. Formation and failure of landslide
dams; dambreak floods; and landslide-dam
induced aggradation. Physical modelling of
geomorphic processes. Glacial processes and
geomorphology.
Dynamics of large silicic magma systems;
interplay between magmatism, tectonism and
volcanism, with particular reference to the Taupo
Volcanic Zone; pyroclastic transport processes,
geothermal systems; volcanic hazards;
integration of kaitiakitanga principles and
western science; geoscience education.
Stable isotope geochemistry and
biogeochemistry, interactions among the
different spheres of the earth system, and
relationships among tectonic, topographic, and
climatic processes and conditions. Source and
transport of fluids in active orogens and volcanic
centers. Geochemical and biogeochemical
proxies for climate change in the southern
hemisphere on a variety of spatial and temporal
scales. Geochemical tracing and quality
assessment of water resources. Biogeochemical
evaluation of foodweb structure including
nutrient and trace element transport paths
in exotic ecosystems. Palaeotopographic
investigation of mountain belts and plateaus.
Selected Recent Publications
Starheim, C., Gomez, C., Davies, T., Lavigne, F. and
Wassmer, P. (2012) Characterizing in-flow sediment
dynamics of lahars affecting Mount Semeru,
Indonesia. University of Canterbury, Christchurch,
New Zealand: 6th Australasian Natural Hazards
Management Conference, 21-22 Aug 2012. (Conference
Contribution - Poster presentation)
Davies, T.R.H., McSaveney, M.J. and Boulton, C.J. (2012)
Elastic strain energy release from fragmenting grains:
Effects on fault rupture. Journal of Structural Geology
38: 265-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2011.11.004.
(Journal Article)
Davies, T.R.H. (2012) Fluvial Systems in glacial and
periglacial geomorphology: Fluvial Processes. In J.
Schroder (Ed.), Treatise on Geomorphology: in press.
Amsterdam: Elsevier. (Chapter in Book)
Reznichenko, N., Davies, T.R.H., Shulmeister, J. and
Winkler, S. (2012) Influence of rock avalanches upon
the formation of moraines and their subsequent
palaeoclimatic interpretation: a critical appraisal.
Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie (in press) (Journal
Article)
Davies, T.R.H., Phillips, C.J. and Warburton, J. (2012)
Mountain and Hillslope Geomorphology: Processes,
Transport, Deposition and Landforms: Flow. In J.
Schroder (Ed.), Treatise on geomorphology: in press.
Amsterdam: Elsevier. (Chapter in Book)
Selected Recent Publications
Deering, C.D., Horton, T.W., Gravley, D.M. and Cole,
J.W. (2012) Hornblende, cummingtonite, and biotite
hydrogen isotopes: Direct evidence of slab-derived
fluid flux in silicic magmas of the Taupo Volcanic
Zone, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research 233-234: 27-36. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.04.010.
Bloomberg, S., Rissmann, C., Mazot, A., Oze, C.,
Horton, T., Gravley, D., Kennedy, B., Werner, C.,
Christenson, B. and Pawson, J. (2012) Soil gas flux
exploration at the Rotokawa Geothermal Field and
White Island, New Zealand. PROCEEDINGS, ThirtySixth Workshop on Geothermal Rervoir Engineering,
Stanford University SGP-TR-194 http://www.
geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2012/
Bloomberg.pdf.
Rissmann, C., Christenson, B., Werner, C., Leybourne,
M., Cole, J. and Gravley, D. (2012) Surface heat flow
and CO2 emissions within the Ohaaki hydrothermal
field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Applied
Geochemistry 27(1): 223-239. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.10.006.
Rissmann, C., Nicol, A., Cole, J., Kennedy, B., Fairley, J.,
Christenson, B., Leybourne, M., Milicich, S., Ring, U.
and Gravley, D. (2011) Fluid flow associated with silicic
lava domes and faults, Ohaaki hydrothermal field,
New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research 204(1-4): 12-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
jvolgeores.2011.05.002.
Selected Recent Publications
Kornfeld, A., Horton, T.W., Yakir, D., Searle, S.Y., Griffin,
K.L., Atkin, O.K., Subke, J.-A. and Turnbull, M.H. (2012)
A field-compatible method for measuring alternative
respiratory pathway activities in vivo using stable O2
isotopes. Plant, Cell & Environment 35(8): 1518-1532.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02507.x.
(Journal Article)
Horton, T.W. and Oze, C. (2012) Are two elements
better than one? Dual isotope-ratio detrending of
evaporative effects on lake carbonate paleoelevation
proxies. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 13(1):
Q0AK05. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004132.
(Journal Article)
Mazot, A., Bloomberg, S., Horton, T., Rissman, C., Oze,
C., Gravley, D. and Kennedy, B. (2012) Carbon dioxide
degassing and estimation of thermal energy release
from White Island volcano, New Zealand. Montreal,
Canada: Goldschmidt 2012, 24-29 Jun 2012. (Conference
Contribution - Oral presentation)
Kornfeld, A., Horton, T.W., Yakir, D. and Turnbull,
M.H. (2012) Correcting for nonlinearity effects of
continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
across a wide dynamic range. Rapid Communications
in Mass Spectroscopy 26(4): 460-468. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1002/rcm.6120. (Journal Article)
See also Geology staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
15
Ben Kennedy
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
Christopher Oze
Andy Nicol
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Field-based and experimental volcanology,
petrology, geochemistry of igneous rocks.
Lava dome and explosive volcanism. Caldera
formation, supervolcanic eruptions and magma
chamber dynamics. Hazards and monitoring of
active volcanoes. Geoscience education.
Petrogenesis, serpentinization, and weathering
of ultramafic and mafic material. Investigation
of the possibility (or lack thereof) of life on Mars,
the relationship between vineyard soil and
wine quality, and the effect of environmental
factors on breast cancer incidence. Evaluation of
thermodynamic hydrochemistry for submarine
hydrothermal systems.
Over several decades Andy has used a variety
of geological and geophysical datasets to
study a wide range of earth science topics
including; structural geology, regional tectonics,
earthquake geology, induced seismicity and
landscape evolution. A common thread running
through this research is a strong desire to
understand the deformational processes that
shape the Earth. His science has been greatly
enhanced by collaborations with numerous
international and New Zealand colleagues,
most notably members of the Fault Analysis
Group in Dublin, Ireland, and staff from GNS
Science in Wellington. These collaborations have
contributed to geoscience research in a range
of countries and tectonic settings, resulting in
many international publications.
Selected Recent Publications
Mazot, A., Bloomberg, S., Horton, T., Rissman, C., Oze,
C., Gravley, D. and Kennedy, B. (2012) Carbon dioxide
degassing and estimation of thermal energy release
from White Island volcano, New Zealand. Montreal,
Canada: Goldschmidt 2012, 24-29 Jun 2012. (Conference
Contribution - Oral presentation)
Bloomberg, S., Rissman, C., Horton, T., Mazot, A.,
Gravley, D., Oze, C. and Kennedy, B. (2012) Soil gas
exploration at Rotokawa geothermal field, New
Zealand. Montreal, Canada: Goldschmidt 2012,
24-29 Jun 2012. (Conference Contribution - Oral
presentation)
Bloomberg, S., Rissmann, C., Mazot, A., Oze, C.,
Horton, T., Gravley, D., Kennedy, B., Werner, C.,
Christenson, B. and Pawson, J. (2012) Soil gas flux
exploration at the Rotokawa Geothermal Field and
White Island, New Zealand. PROCEEDINGS, ThirtySixth Workshop on Geothermal Rervoir Engineering,
Stanford University SGP-TR-194 http://www.
geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2012/
Bloomberg.pdf. (Journal Article)
Dohaney, J., Brogt, E. and Kennedy, B. (2012) Successful
Curriculum Development and Evaluation of Group
Work in an Introductory Mineralogy Laboratory.
Journal of Geoscience Education 60(1): 21-33. (Journal
Article)
O’Steen, B., Jolley, A., Kennedy, B., Brogt, E.,
Bradshaw, R. and Jordens, Z. (2011) Champagne quality
curriculum development on a beer budget? Data,
collaboration and departmental buy in are key to the
curriculum development process. Victoria University
of Wellington, New Zealand: Tertiary Education
Research in New Zealand (TERNZ 2011), 23-25 Nov 2011.
(Conference Contribution - Other)
Selected Recent Publications
Horton, T.W. and Oze, C. (2012) Are two elements
better than one? Dual isotope-ratio detrending of
evaporative effects on lake carbonate paleoelevation
proxies. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 13(1):
Q0AK05. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004132.
(Journal Article)
Mazot, A., Bloomberg, S., Horton, T., Rissman, C., Oze,
C., Gravley, D. and Kennedy, B. (2012) Carbon dioxide
degassing and estimation of thermal energy release
from White Island volcano, New Zealand. Montreal,
Canada: Goldschmidt 2012, 24-29 Jun 2012. (Conference
Contribution - Oral presentation)
Oze, C., Jones, L.C., Goldsmith, J.I. and Rosenbauer,
R.J. (2012) Differentiating biotic from abiotic methane
genesis in hydrothermally active planetary surfaces.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA 109(25): 9750-9754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.1205223109. (Journal Article)
Horton, T.W., Atkinson, L. and Oze, C. (2012)
Hydrothermal carbonate geochemistry of the
Ngatamariki subsurface reservoir, New Zealand.
PROCEEDINGS, Thirty-Seventh Workshop on
Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University
SGP-TR-194 http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/
IGAstandard/SGW/2012/Horton.pdf. (Journal Article)
Rajapaksha, A.U., Vithanage, M., Oze, C., Bandara,
W.M.A.T. and Weerasooriya, R. (2012) Nickel and
manganese release in serpentine soil from the
Ussangoda Ultramafic Complex, Sri Lanka. Geoderma
189-190: 1-9. (Journal Article)
Professor
Selected Recent Publications
Reilly, C., Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., Seebeck, H., in press.
Evolution of faulting and plate boundary deformation
in the Southern Taranaki Basin, New Zealand.
Tectonophysics February 2015.
Nicol, A., Childs, C., Walsh, J., Schafer, K., 2013. A
geometric model for the formation of deformation
bands. Journal of Structural Geology 55, 21-33 (http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2013.07.004).
Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., Mouslopoulou, V., Villamor, P.
2009. Earthquake histories and an explanation for
Holocene acceleration of fault displacement rates.
Geology 37 (10), 911–914; doi: 10.1130/G25765A.
Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., Berryman, K. Villamor, P. 2006.
Interdependence of fault displacement rates and
paleoearthquakes in an active rift. Geology 34, 865
- 868.
Nicol, A., Walsh, J.J., Watterson, J., Underhill, J. 1997.
Displacement rates of normal faults. Nature 390,
157-159.
See also Geology staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
16
Jarg Pettinga
Mark Qugley
Catherine Reid
Professor (Head of Department)
Assoc. Professor
Senior Lecturer (acting HOD)
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Active tectonics and structure along the New
Zealand (North Canterbury and east coast
North Island) and southern California (western
Salton Trough) plate boundary zones. Structural
geomorphology in transpressional settings,
especially the role of topographic loading with
respect to near-surface fault zone geometry.
The role of tectonic and climatic forcing in
triggering large bedrock controlled landslides
in landscape evolution, Hikurangi Margin softrock terrain, eastern North Island. Submarine
morpho-structural evolution in response
to subduction processes along Hikurangi
Margin. Engineering geology, particularly slope
instability, paleoseismicity and earthquake
hazard assessment.
Active tectonics, geodynamics and landscape
evolution in intraplate and plate boundary
settings. Quantifying the response of
continental landscapes to tectonic and climatic
forcing. Paleoseismology. Development of
paleoclimate proxies in Australasia.
The palaeoecology, biogeography, and
palaeoenvironmental application of the Permian
bryozoans of Gondwana and the response of
these polar faunas to the waning of the Late
Palaeozoic Ice Age.
Selected Recent Publications
Stirling, M.W., McVerry, G., Gerstenberger, M.,
Litchfield, N., Van Dissen, R., Berryman, K., Barnes,
P., Wallace, L., Bradley, B.A., Villamor, P., Langridge,
R., Lamarche, G., Nodder, S., Reyners, M., Rhodes, D.,
Smith, W., Nicol, A., Pettinga, J., Clark, K. and Jacobs,
K. (2012) National Seismic hazard model for New
Zealand: 2010 Update. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America 102(4): 1514-1542. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1785/0120110170. (Journal Article)
Eusden Jr., J.D., Upton, P., Eichelberger, N. and Pettinga,
J.R. (2012) The Dillon and Acheron sinistral faults,
Marlborough Fault System, New Zealand: Field studies
and mechanical modelling. New Zealand Journal of
Geology and Geophysics 55(2): 91-102. http://dx.doi.org
/10.1080/00288306.2011.627564. (Journal Article)
Paquet, F., Proust, J-N., Barnes, P.M. and Pettinga, J.R.
(2011) Controls on active forearc basin stratigraphy
and sediment fluxes: The Pleistocene of Hawke Bay,
New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin
123(5-6): 1074-1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30243.1.
(Journal Article)
Selected Recent Publications
Bastin, S., Bassett, K., Quigley, M. and Wilson, T.M.
(2012) Liquefaction in Christchurch during the 20102011 Canterbury earthquake sequence and evidence
for paleo-liquefaction. University of Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand: 6th Australasian Natural
Hazards Management Conference, 21-22 Aug 2012.
(Conference Contribution - Poster presentation)
Quigley, M., Van Dissen, R., Litchfield, N., Villamor, P.,
Duffy, B., Barrell, D., Furlong, K., Stahl, T., Bilderback,
E. and Noble, D. (2012) Surface rupture during the
2010 Mw 7.1 Darfield (Canterbury) earthquake:
Implications for fault rupture dynamics and seismichazard analysis. Geology 40(1): 55-58. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1130/G32528.1. (Journal Article)
Quigley, M. (2012) The structural anatomy of New
Zealand active faults, from surface to seismogenic
depths. Waratah Bay, Australia: Specialist Group
in Tectonics and Structural Geology Conference,
29 Jan-3 Feb 2012. (Conference Contribution - Oral
presentation)
Quigley, M., Duffy, B., Woodhead, J., Hellstrom, J.,
Moody, L., Horton, T., Soares, J. and Fernandes, L.
(2012) U/Pb dating of a terminal Pliocene coral from
the Indonesian Seaway. Marine Geology 311-314(early
access online): 57-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
margeo.2012.01.004. (Journal Article)
Quigley, M., Fink, D. and Fifield, K. (2011) Earthquakes,
climate, and the long-term denudation of bedrock
landscapes. Wellington, New Zealand: Accelerator
Mass Spectrometry Conference 2011 (AMS-12),
20-25 Mar 2011. (Conference Contribution - Oral
presentation)
Tertiary invertebrate palaeoecology of New
Zealand, in particular foraminiferal application
in biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental
analysis of South Island Tertiary rocks to map
the palaeogeographic and oceanographic
development of southern New Zealand.
The response of Recent estuarine foraminifera
to human induced pollution and their use in
interpreting the development of South Island
estuaries through the Quaternary sea-level,
climate and tectonic changes.
Selected Recent Publications
Wyse-Jackson, P.N., Reid, C.M. and McKinney, F.K.
(2012) Fixation of the type species of the genus
Protoretepora de Koninck, 1878 (Bryozoa, Fenestrata).
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
36(1): 137-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2012.6
28160. (Journal Article)
Reid, C.M., Thompson, N.K., Irvine, J.R.M. and Laird,
T.E. (2012) Sand volcanoes in the Avon–Heathcote
Estuary produced by the 2010–2011 Christchurch
Earthquakes: implications for geological preservation
and expression. New Zealand Journal of Geology and
Geophysics 55(3): 249-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0
0288306.2012.674051. (Journal Article)
Reid, C.M., James, N.P. and Bone, Y. (2011) Carbonate
sediments in a cool-water macroalgal environment,
Kaikoura, New Zealand. Sedimentology 58(7): 19351952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01246.x.
(Journal Article)
See also Geology staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
17
Marlène Villeneuve
Senior Lecturer
Senior Lecturer
Thomas Wilson
Stefan Winkler
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Laboratory and computational analysis of
fracture mechanics of rocks, stress-induced
failure of intact rocks, and impacts on
excavatability and rippability of intact rocks.
Implications of mineralogy, texture, fabric and
geological deformation history to fracture
behaviour and yield strength of intact rocks.
Applications to underground excavation of
tunnels and caverns and to slope stability of
rock masses.
Environmental, social, and economic impacts
of volcanic eruptions to society, particularly
with relation to primary industries and critical
infrastructure. Impact of volcanic ashfall on
soil, vegetation and water. Remobilisation of
volcanic ash by wind and water processes and
the impac this has on society. The impact of
meteorological hazards (e.g. snowfall) to critical
infrastructure and primary industries. Multidisciplinary research which informs critical
decision making for scientific and emergency
management of natural disasters.
Holocene and Late Quaternary glacier
chronology and climate history, particularly
Neoglaciation of maritime mountain regions
and comparative attempts/spatial and temporal
diversity; Recent mountain glacier dynamics and
their relationship to climate; Relative-age and
numerical dating techniques, particularly the
development of specific regional multi-proxy
approaches; Glacial geomorphology and high
mountain landscapes; Presentation of scientific
contents to the public, particularly in connection
to conservational issues/national parks;
Regional key study sites: New Zealand, Norway,
European Alps.
Selected Recent Publications
Villeneuve, M.C., Diederichs, M.S. and Kaiser, P.K. (2011)
Effects of Grain Scale Heterogeneity on Rock Strength
and the Chipping Process. International Journal of
Geomechanics (early access online) http://dx.doi.
org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000194. (Journal
Article)
Dellow, G.D., Yetton, M., Archibald, G., Barrell, D.J.A.,
Bell, D., Bruce, Z., Campbell, A., Davies, T., De Pascale,
G., Easton, M., Forsyth, P.J., Gibbons, C., Glassey,
P., Grant, H., Green, R., Hancox, G., Jongens, R.,
Kingsbury, P., Kupec, J., MacFarlane, D., McDowell, B.,
McKelvey, B., McCahon, I., McPherson, I., Molloy, J.,
Muirson, J., O’Halloran, M., Perrin, N., Price, C., Read,
S., Traylen, N., Van Dissen, R., Villeneuve, M. and
Walsh, I. (2011) Landslides Caused by the 22 February
2011 Christchurch Earthquake and Management of
Landslide Risk in the Immediate Aftermath. Bulletin of
the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering
44(4): 227-238. (Journal Article)
Villeneuve, M.C., Diederichs, M.S., Kaiser, P.K. and
Frenzel, C. (2009) Constitutive Model for Numerical
Modelling of Highly Stressed Heterogeneous Massive
Rocks at Excavation Boundaries. Toronto, Canada:
ROCKENG09, 11-13 May 2009. In Proceedings of
the 3rd CANUS Rock Mechanics Symposium Paper
3981. (Conference Contribution - Paper in published
proceedings)
Selected Recent Publications
Wardman, J.B., Wilson, T.M., Bodger, P.S., Cole, J.W.
and Johnston, D.M. (2012) Investigating the electrical
conductivity of volcanic ash and its effect on HV
power systems. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,
Parts A/B/C 45-46: 128-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
pce.2011.09.003.
Wardman, J.B., Wilson, T.M., Bodger, P.S., Cole, J.W.
and Johnston, D.M. (2012) Investigating the electrical
conductivity of volcanic ash and its effect on HV
power systems. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,
Parts A/B/C 45-46: 128-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
pce.2011.09.003.
Wardman, J., Wilson, T.M., Bodger, P., Cole, J.W. and
Stewart, C. (2012) Potential impacts from tephra fall
to electric power systems: a review and mitigation
strategies. Bulletin of Volcanology http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s00445-012-0664-3.
Wilson, T., Cole, J., Johnston, D., Cronin, S., Stewart, C.
and Dantas, A. (2012) Short- and long-term evacuation
of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis: lessons
from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson, Chile.
Journal of Applied Volcanology 1(2): 11pp. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1186/2191-5040-1-2.
Wilson, T.M., Stewart, C., Sword-Daniels, V., Leonard,
G.S., Johnston, D.M., Cole, J.W., Wardman, J., Wilson, G.
and Barnard, S.T. (2012) Volcanic ash impacts on critical
infrastructure. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,
Parts A/B/C 45-46: 5-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
pce.2011.06.006.
Senior Lecturer
Selected Recent Publications
Winkler, S. (2012) Addressing geomorphologic
uncertainties with terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide
dating (TCND) - examples from Holocene moraines in
the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Vienna, Austria:
European Geosciences Union General Assembly, 22-27
Apr 2012. In Geophysical Research Abstracts 14 1331.
http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2012/
EGU2012-1331.pdf. (Conference Contribution - Abstract)
Kirkbride, M.P. and Winkler, S. (2012) Correlation
of Late Quaternary moraines: impact of climate
variability, glacier response, and chronological
resolution. Quaternary Science Reviews 46: 1-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.002.
(Journal Article)
Brook, M., Quincey, D. and Winkler, S. (2012) Moraine
formation during an advance/retreat cycle at a
temperate alpine glacier. Vienna, Austria: European
Geoscience Union General Assembly, 22-27 Apr 2012.
In Geophysical Research Abstracts 14 8258. http://
meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2012/EGU20128258.pdf. (Conference Contribution - Abstract)
See also Geology staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
18
Adjuncts Profiles
Kevin Brown
Adjunct Professor
Adjunct Professor
Francesca Ghissetti
Uwe Ring
GEOKEM Partner
University of Otago
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
Geochemical Thermodynamics, Exploration
and Production Geothermal Geochemistry,
Geothermal Scaling, Gold, Silver and Sulfide
Deposition in Epithermal Mineral Deposits and
Environmental Geochemistry.
Definition of geometry, kinematics, and
deformation mechanisms of major fault
systems of the central Apennines, (Italy), Mt.
Isa (Queensland, Australia) and New Zealand
(Ostler Fault), based on mapping and analysis of
structural assemblages and brittle fault rocks at
different scales and on interpretation of seismic
reflection profiles. Analysis of mesoscopic fault
assemblages and stress inversions. Style of
inversion tectonics in the South Island (New
Zealand): reactivation of inherited fault systems
versus creation of new, favourably oriented,
thrusts. Estimates of amount of shortening
constrained from restored balanced sections.
Implications for seismic hazard.
Structural Geology and Tectonics, and
relationships between tectonics and climate.
Specific projects: Extensional tectonics and
core complexes. Exhumation of deep-seated
rocks. Tectonics/climate relationships: Processes
controlling the closure of the Indonesia
throughflow, consequences for the East
Australian current and glacial dynamics in the
Southern Alps of New Zealand. Rift tectonics,
uplift processes and climate change in East
Africa. Eclogites – density considerations and
implications for mountain building processes.
Consulting within NZ for SOE’s, Govt Depts,
private consultants, geothermal companies.
Overseas consulting work in China, Tibet,
Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, El Salvador,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Australia, USA, Papua New
Guinea for private companies, government
organisations,World Bank, UNDP..
Selected Recent Publications
V. Hardardóttir, K.L. Brown, Th. Fridriksson, J.W.
Hedenquist, M.D. Hannington and S. Thorhallsson
(2009). Metals in deep liquid of the Reykjanes
geothermal system, southwest Iceland: Implications
for the composition of seafloor black smoker fluids.
Geology, 37, 1103-1106
S.F. Simmons and K.L. Brown (2007). The flux of gold
and related metals through a volcanic arc,Taupo
Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geology, 35, 1099 – 1102
Nathaniel Wilson, Jenny Webster-Brown and K.L.
Brown (2007). Controls on stibnite precipitation
at two New Zealand geothermal power stations.,
Geothermics, 36, , 330-347
S.F.Simmons and K.L. Brown (2006). Gold in Magmatic
Hydrothermal Solutions and the Rapid Formation of a
Giant Ore Deposit., Science, 314, 288 – 291
Wait, B.R., Webster-Brown, J.G., Brown, K.L., Healy,
M. & Hawes, I. (2006). Chemistry and stratification
of Antarctic meltwater ponds I: Coastal ponds near
Bratina Island (Lat 78°S), Ross Sea. Antarctic Science,
18, 515–524.
Selected Recent Publications
Ghisetti, F. and R.H. Sibson (2006). “Accommodation
of compressional inversion in northwestern South
Island, New Zealand: old faults versus new?”. J.
Structural Geology, in press (available online in the
Journal web page as corrected proof).
Beggs, J.M. and F. Ghisetti (2006). “Transpressional
structures in Western Southland Basins.” New Zealand
Petroleum Conference Proceedings, March 2006,
Auckland.
Gresta, S., F. Ghisetti, et al. (2005). “Coupling of
eruptions and earthquakes at Mt. Etna (Sicily,
Italy): a case study from the 1981 and 2001
events.” Geophysical Research Letters 32 doi:
10.1029/2004GL021479.
Ghisetti, F. and L. Vezzani (2005). “Inherited
structural controls on normal fault architecture
in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece).” Tectonics 24 doi:
10.1029/2004TC001696.
Professor
Selected Recent Publications
Gessner, K., Ring, U. and Güntör, T. (2011) Along-strike
variations in the eastern Mediterranean Tethyan
orogen: Field guide to Samos and the Menders Massif.
Boulder: Geological Society of America. (Monograph)
Rissmann, C., Nicol, A., Cole, J., Kennedy, B., Fairley, J.,
Christenson, B., Leybourne, M., Milicich, S., Ring, U.
and Gravley, D. (2011) Fluid flow associated with silicic
lava domes and faults, Ohaaki hydrothermal field,
New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research, 204, 12-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
volcgeores.2011.05.002. (Journal Article)
Ring, U., Willner, A.P., Layer, P. and Richter, P.P. (2011)
Jurassic to early Cretaceous postaccretional sinistral
transpression in north-central Chile (latitudes 31-32°S).
Geological Magazine, 148(early access online) http://
dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756811000653. (Journal Article)
Ring, U., Glodny, J., Will, T. and Thomson, S.N. (2011)
Normal faulting on Sifnos Island and the South
Cyclades Detachment System, Aegean Sea, Greece.
Geological Society of London, 168(3), 751-768. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492010-064. (Journal
Article)
Ghisetti, F. and L. Vezzani (2002). “Normal faulting,
transcrustal permeability and seismogenesis in the
Apennines (Italy).” Tectonophysics 348: 155-168.
See Richard’s staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
19
Richard Sibson
Mauri Saveney
University of Otago
GNS Science
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
The focus of my research is on the structure
and mechanics of crustal fault zones in
relation to the shallow earthquake source,
combining information from geological
field studies of active and ancient exhumed
fault zones with theoretical rock mechanics,
the materials science of rock deformation,
and seismologically derived information on
earthquake processes. Conceptual models of
fault zones established in this manner have
helped to place shallow earthquakes in the
general context of crustal mechanics and have
emphasised that earthquakes, through their role
in accommodating crustal displacement, are
inescapably part of structural geology.
Engineering Geomorphologist with interest
into Alpine Slope Processes, Engineering
Geomorphology, Erosion Processes, Fluvial
Processes, Geomorphic Hazards, Hazard
Assessment, Hazard mapping, Lahars and debris
flow, Landslide Hazard Assessment, Landslide
Processes, Paleoseismology and Tsunami
Studies.
Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic vertebrate
paleontology and taphonomy, particularly
of marine reptiles and sharks. Systematics,
ecology and biogeography of fossil and living
brachiopods, with particular reference to those
of New Zealand and Australia.
Adjunct Professor
Selected Recent Publications
Healy, D., Sibson, R.H., Shipton, Z.K., and Butler, R.W.H.
2012: Stress, faulting, fracturing, and seismicity:
the legacy of Ernest Masson Anderson. In: Faulting,
Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth’s
Crust, ed. D. Healy, R.W.H. Butler, Z.K. Shipton, and
R.H. Sibson, Geological Society, London, Special
Publication 367, 1-6
Sibson, R.H., Ghisetti, F.C., and Crookbain, R.A. 2012:
‘Andersonian’ wrench faulting in a regional stress
field during the 2010-2011 Canterbury, New Zealand,
earthquake sequence. In: Faulting, Fracturing and
Igneous Intrusion in the Earth’s Crust, ed. D. Healy,
R.W.H. Butler, Z.K. Shipton, and R.H. Sibson, Geological
Society, London, Special Publication 367, 7-18.
Sibson, R.H. 2012: Reverse fault rupturing: competition
between ‘Andersonian’ and ‘Non-Andersonian’
orientations. In: Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous
Intrusion in the Earth’s Crust, ed. D. Healy, R.W.H.
Butler, Z.K. Shipton, and R.H. Sibson, Geological
Society, London, Special Publication 367, 39-50.
Sibson, R.H. 2011: The scope of earthquake geology.
In Geology of the Earthquake Source: A Volume in
Honour of Rick Sibson, ed. A. Fagereng, V. Toy, and
J. Rowland, Geological Society of London Special
Publication 359, 319-331.
20
Adjunct Accoc. Professor
Norton Hiller
Adjunct Senior Fellow
Selected Recent Publications
Selected Recent Publications
Davies, T.R., McSaveney, M.J., Beetham, R.D. 2006
Rapid block glides : slide-surface fragmentation in
New Zealand’s Waikaremoana landslide. Quarterly
journal of engineering geology and hydrogeology,
39(2): 115-129
McSaveney, M.J., Beetham, R.D. 2006 The potential
for debris flows from Karaka Stream at Thames,
Coromandel. GNS Science consultancy report 2006/14.
vi, 37 p.
Smith, G.M., Davies, T.R., McSaveney, M.J., Bell, D.H.
2006 The Acheron rock avalanche, Canterbury, New
Zealand : morphology and dynamics. Landslides, 3(1):
62-72
Hancox, G.T., McSaveney, M.J., Manville, V.R., Davies,
T.R. 2005 The October 1999 Mt Adams rock avalanche
and subsequent landslide dam-break flood and effects
in Poerua River, Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand
journal of geology and geophysics, 48(4): 683-705
Korup, O., Schmidt, J., McSaveney, M.J. 2005
Regional relief characteristics and denudation
pattern of the western Southern Alps, New Zealand.
Geomorphology, 71(3/4): 4
McSaveney, M.J., Davies, T.R. 2005 Making a grainbridge connection between two rocky planets. p.
73-74 IN: Workshop on the Role of Volatiles and
Atmospheres on Martian Impact Craters, July 11-13,
2005, Laurel, Maryland. Houston, Tex.: Lunar and
Planetary Institute. LPI contribution 1273.
MacKinnon, D.I., Hiller, N. Endoskeletal plate
development in the Recent Indo-pacific brachiopod
genus Jolonica Dall, 1920 (Terebratulida: Laqueoidea).
Special Papers in Palaeontology
Mannering, A.A., Hiller, N. 2008. An early Cenozoic
neosaelachian shark fauna from the southwest Pacific.
Palaeontology. 51:1341-1365.
Hiller, N., Robinson, J.H., Lee, D.E. 2008. The
micromorphic brachiopod Argyrotheca (Terebratulida:
Megathyridoidea) in Australia and New Zealand.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 120:167183.
Hiller, N., MacKinnon, D.I., Nielsen, S.N. 2008. A review
of the systematics, biogeography, and evolutionary
relationships of Recent and fossil brachiopods of the
Superfamily Kraussinoidea Dall, with descriptions
of two new fossil species from New Zealand and
Chile. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
98:379-390.
MacKinnon, D.I., Hiller, N., Long, S.L., Marshall,
B.A. 2008. Neoaemula, a new genus of platidiid
brachiopod, with new observations on species
referred to the Recent platidiid brachiopod genus
Amphithyris Thomson. Fossils and Strata. No. 54:321331.
Scofield, R.P., Hiller, N., Mannering, A.A. 2006. A fossil
diving petrel (Aves: Pelecanoididae) from the midMiocene of North Canterbury, New Zealand. Records
of the Canterbury Museum. 20:65-71.
David Johnston
James Pope
GNS Science/Massey University
CRL Energy Ltd
Adjunct Senior Fellow
Joshu Mountjoy
Adjunct Fellow
Adjunct Fellow
Research Interests
Research Interests
Research Interests
My research is focussed on reducing the
vulnerability of society, economy and
infrastructure to natural hazards. He has
been involved in developing integrated risk
management strategies for different hazard
events, using techniques such as scenario
development, community consultation,
mitigation planning and community education
programmes. He also has an interest in
assessing social and economic impacts of
natural and environmental hazard events. David
has worked on emergency response planning in
New Zealand, Turkey, USA, Thailand Indonesia
and Australia for earthquake, volcanoes,
tsunami and flooding.
Aqueous geochemistry and the geochemistry
of trace elements in near surface environments.
Geothermal and anthropogenic sources of
trace elements and factors that influence trace
element dispersion, mobility and concentration.
Applied aqueous geochemistry and geochemical
modelling - using geological, natural chemical
and biological processes for remediation
of contaminated sites. Mineral deposit and
exploration geochemistry and mine site
remediation.
New Zealand has the 4th largest Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) covering some 4 million
square km. The vast area of seafloor that
comprises the bulk of this is recognized as
a key natural laboratory to study a huge
range of geological processes. As a marine
geologist NIWA Joshu Mountjoy uses a range
of ocean going vessels to collect geophysical
and geological data to explore and study this
fascinating environment. Current research focus
includes the influence of ice-like gas hydrates
on submarine landslides, tsunami hazard
from submarine landslides and earthquakes,
submarine canyon formation processes, gas
migration from sedimentary basins into the
ocean and towards the ocean surface. Additional
study areas include tsunami hazard for Western
Pacific islands and submarine canyon processes
in the Mediterranean offshore Malta and Sicily.
Selected Recent Publications
Leonard, G.S., Johnston, D.M., Paton, D., Christianson,
A., Becker, J.S., Keys, H. 2008 Developing effective
warning systems : ongoing research at Ruapehu
volcano, New Zealand. Journal of volcanology and
geothermal research, 172(3/4): 199-215, doi:10.1016/j.
jvolgeores.2007.12.008
Selected Recent Publications
Pope, J., Rait, R., Cavanagh, J., Harding, J., Trumm, D.,
Craw, D., Champou, O., Buxton, R., Niyogi, D., and
Clemens, A., 2009, A framework to assist decision
making on mine drainage related environmental
issues in New Zealand., 8th ICARD - Securing the
Future: Skeleftea, p. 11.
Rait, R., Trumm, D., Pope, J., and MacKenzie, H.,
2009, Removal of As from mine drainage using
AMD precipitates, 8th ICARD - Securing the Future:
Skelleftea.
NIWA
Selected Recent Publications
Mountjoy, J. J., I. Pecher, S. Henrys, G. Crutchley, P. M.
Barnes and A. Plaza-Faverola 2014. “Shallow methane
hydrate system controls ongoing, downslope
sediment transport in a low-velocity active submarine
landslide complex. Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand.”
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 15.
Johnston, D.M., Becker, J.S., Gregg, C., Houghton, B.F.,
Paton, D., Leonard, G.S.: Garside, R. 2007 Developing
warning and disaster response capacity in the
tourism sector in coastal Washington, USA. Disaster
prevention and management, 16(2): 210-216
Trumm, D., Pope, J., and Newman, N., 2009, Passive
treatment of neutral mine drainage at a metal mine
in New Zealand using an oxidising system and
slag leaching bed, 8th ICARD - Securing the Future:
Skelleftea, p. 11.
Gregg, C.E., Houghton, B.F., Paton, D., Lachman, R.,
Lachman, J., Johnston, D.M.; Wongbusarakum, S. 2006
Natural warning signs of tsunamis : human sensory
experience and response to the 2004 Great Sumatra
earthquake and tsunami in Thailand. Earthquake
spectra, 22(S1): S671-S691; doi:10.1193/1.2206791
Pope, J., Newman, N., Craw, D., Trumm, D., and Rait,
R., accepted, Factors that influence coal mine drainage
chemistry, West Coast, South Island, NZ: New Zealand
Journal of Geology and Geophysics.
Mountjoy, J. J., A. Micallef, C. L. Stevens and M. W.
Stirling 2014. “Holocene sedimentary activity in a nonterrestrially coupled submarine canyon: Cook Strait
Canyon system, New Zealand.” Deep Sea Research
Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 104(0): 120-133.
Haffert, L., Craw, D., and Pope, J., accepted, Climatic
and compositional controls on secondary arsenic
mineral formation in high As mine wastes, South
Island, New Zealand: New Zealand Journal of Geology
and Geophysics.
Micallef, A., J. J. Mountjoy, P. M. Barnes, M. Canals and
G. Lastras 2014. “Geomorphic response of submarine
canyons to tectonic activity: Insights from the Cook
Strait canyon system, New Zealand.” Geosphere 10(5):
905-929.
21
Research Associates and Retired Staff
Mike Finnemore
Research Associate
Director Southern Geophysical Ltd
Research Interests
The application of geophysical methods to
solve real world geological, geotechnical and
engineering problems. The utilisation of active
source seismic reflection surveying for ground
water exploration. The development of new
geophysical equipment and processes to reduce
geophysical surveying costs. The use of MEMS
technology sensors in earthquake and structural
monitoring.
Selected Recent Publications
A. Kaiser, F. Campbell, W. Stratford, H. Horstmeyer, R.
Langridge, M. Finnemore , J. Ernst, D. Nobes, A. Green.
Shallow imaging of the northern Alpine Fault zone
from high resolution 3D seismic reflection data.. The
33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo 2008.
F. Campbell, A. Kaiser, W. Stratford, H. Horstmeyer,
M. Finnemore , L. Marescot, D. Nobes, A. Green.
Investigating the structure of the ostler fault zone,
south island, New Zealand, using high-resolution
seismic reflection. The 33rd International Geological
Congress, Oslo 2008.
C. Dorn, F. Campbell, A. Kaiser, H. Horstmeyer, A.
Green, S. Carpentier, M. Finnemore , D. Nobes, J.
Campbell. Seismic and GPR imaging of the Springfield
fault system, Canterbury plains, New Zealand . The
33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo 2008.
S. Carpentier, ,C. Dorn, Kaiser, A Campbell ,
F Campbell , J Green, A Horstmeyer, H Nobes, D
Finnemore, M . Seismic and GPR Imaging of the
Springfield Fault System, Canterbury Plains, New
Zealand Author(s) (2008), Title, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53),
Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract NS23A-1145
F. Buech, T.R. Davies, J.R. Pettinga, M. Finnemore &
J.B. Berrill. The Little Hill field experiment: Seismic
response of an edifice. New Zealand Society for
Earthquake Engineering, 2007 conference.
Margaret Bradshaw
John Bradshaw
Retired Staff
Retired Staff
Research Interests
Research Interests
Stratigraphy and structure of Devonian rocks
of New Zealand and Antarctica. Development
and relationship of Paleozoic terranes in New
Zealand. Paleontology, and paleobiogeography
of Devonian bivalves. Paleontology and
environmental significance of Paleozoic trace
fossils.
Tectonics, structure and history of the southern
rim of the Pacific, particularly New Zealand,
Antarctica and South America. Terrane analysis.
Provenance and structure of the Torlesse
accretionary prism. Provenance and tectonic
setting of Cambrian-Ordovician rocks of New
Zealand and Antarctica.
Selected Recent Publications
Selected Recent Publications
Bradshaw, M.A. (2010) Devonian Trace Fossils of
the Horlick Formation, Ohio Range, Antarctica:
Systematic Description and Palaeoenvironmental
Interpretation. Ichnos-an International Journal for
Plant and Animal Traces 17(2): 58-114. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1080/10420941003659329. (Journal Article)
Mortimer, N. and Bradshaw, J. (2008) Finding our
Roots. In I.G. Graham (Ed.), A Continent on the Move:
New Zealand Geoscience into the 21st Century: 8081. Wellington: Geological Society of New Zealand.
(Chapter in Book)
Bradshaw, M.A. and Harmsen, F.J. (2007) The
Paleoenvironmental significance of trace fossils
in Devonian sediments (Taylor Group), Darwin
Mountains to the Dry Valleys, southern Victoria
Land. University of California, Santa Barbara, CA,
USA: 10th International Symposium on Antarctic
Earth Sciences (ISAES 2007), 26-31 Aug 2007. In U.S.
Geological Survey and The National Academies USGS
OF-2007-1047(Extended Abstract 133) 5pp. (Conference
Contribution - Abstract)
Bradshaw, M. (2002) A new ichnogenus Catenarichnus
from the Devonian of the Ohio Range, Antarctica.
Antarctic Science 14(4): 422-424. (Journal Article)
Fagerstrom, J.A. and Bradshaw, M.A. (2002) Early
Devonian reefs at Reefton: guilds, origin and
paleogeographic significance. Lethaia 35: 35-50.
(Journal Article)
Bradshaw, M.A., Newman, J. and Aitchison, J.C. (2002)
The sedimentary geology, palaeoenvironments
and ichnocoenoses of the Lower Devonian Horlick
Formation, Ohio Range, Antarctica. Antarctic Science
14(4): 395-411. (Journal Article)
Bradshaw, M.A. (2000) Base of the Devonian Baton
Formation and the question of a pre-Baton tectonic
event in the Takaka Terrane, New Zealand. New
Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 43(3): 60110. (Journal Article)
Bradshaw, J.D. (2008) The Ross Orogen and Lachlan
Fold Belt in Marie Byrd Land, Northern Victoria Land
and New Zealand: Implication for the Tectonic Setting
of the Lachlan Fold Belt in Antarctica. Santa Barbara,
CA, USA: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing
World - Online Proceedings for the 10th International
Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, 26 Aug-1 Sep
2007. (Conference Contribution - Paper in published
proceedings)
Wilson, C.J.N., Rhoades, D.A., Lanphere, M.A., Calvert,
A.T., Houghton, B.F., Weaver, S.D. and Cole, J.W. (2007)
A multiple-approach radiometric age estimate for
the Rotoiti and Earthquake Flat eruptions, New
Zealand, with implications for the MIS 4/3 boundary.
Quaternary Science Reviews 26(13-14): 1861-1870. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.04.017. (Journal
Article)
Bradshaw, J.D. (2007) The Ross Orogen and Lachlan
Fold Belt in Marie Byrd Land, Northern Victoria Land
and New Zealand: Implication for the tectonic setting
of the Lachlan Fold Belt in Antarctica. University of
California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA: 10th International
Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences (ISAES 2007),
26-31 Aug 2007. In Antarctica: Keystone in a Changing
World 059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/of2007-1047.
srp059. (Conference Contribution - Paper in published
proceedings)
See Margaret’s and John’s staff research profiles on UC SPARK, http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/Department.aspx?departmentid=43
22
Current Research Students and Thesis Topics
PhD
Current Student
Arumugan, Arul - Seafloor Geomorphology,
Stability Analysis and Tsunamigenic Potential of
the Upper Kaikoura Canyon
Bastin, Sarah - Characterisation of modern and
paleo-lidquefaction features in Christchurch
following the 2010-20112 Canterbury earthquake
sequence
Bazgard, Ali - Predicting the location and size of
cosiesmic landslides
Beaven, Sarah - Managing science/policy
boundary after disasters: a case study of the
research response to the Canterbury earthquake
sequence
Blagen, Jessica - A dendrogeomorphological
survey of river fans and floodplains of Westland,
New Zealand
Blake, Daniel - Impacts of volcanic hazards
on ground transportation: considerations for
evacuation and urban recovery in Auckland
Borella, Josh - Geologic investigations of
pre-historic earthquake shaking phenomena
(liquefaction & rockfall) in the South Island of
New Zealand
Cattell, Hamish - Understanding the Origin of
the Huka Falls Formation: the cap rock of the
Wairakei-Tauhara geothermal field
Chardot, Lauriane - Geophysical signature of
unrest episodes at active volcanic systems:
insights into the hydrothermal system
fingerprint
Craig/Bickerton, Heather - Assessing the
Impacts of Volcanic Ash to Agriculture
Cowlyn, James - Pyroclastic Flow and VolcanoIce Interactions at Ruapehu Volcano, New
Zealand
Devkota, Jalesh - Coseismic landslide induced
tsunami at Lake Coleridge, New Zealand: Risk
Analysis
Fakuade, Dolapo - Disaster Resilience: a process
of communicating functions in communities for
improved disaster response and preparedness
Wyering, Latasha - The influence of alteration
and lithology on rock properties from different
geothermal fields and how this relates to drilling
optimization
Completed during 2014
Garden, Thomas - Caldera volcanoes and their
volcano-tectonic controls on hydrothermal fluid
Ashwell, Paul - Controls on rhyolite lava dome
eruptions in the Taupo Volcanic Zone
Hornblow, Sharon - Earthquake and Tectonic
History of the Greendale Fault and its
Relationship to Active Faults in the Canterbury
Plains Region
Begue, Florence - A melt inclusion study of
Taupo Volcanic rhyolites, New Zealand
Janku, Lucas - Seismic response and stability of
the hills around Wellington
Jolley, Alison - Connection of geoscience
students with field places in New Zealand:
implications for informed design of field
education
Khajavi, Narges (part-time) - Neotectonics of
the Hurunui and 1888 segments of the Hope
Fault, New Zealand, using modern landscape
analysis tools
Maitra, Mrinmoy Kumar - Provenance and
subsidence of the Paparoa Basin, West Coast,
New Zealand
Moretti, Danilo - Potential catastrophic
coseismic landslides in the Franz Josef Area (New
Zealand) and in the Gran Sasso Complex (Italy):
implications and comparisons
Riordan, Nicholas - Oligocene carbonate
sedimentation in the West Coast region, South
Island, New Zealand
Vick, Louise - Three-dimensional coseismic
rockfall modelling, Port Hills, Canterbury
Boulton, Carolyn - Experimental Investigation
of Gouges and Cataclasites, Alpine Fault, New
Zealand”
Brookman, Tom - Stable Isotope
Dendroclimatology of New Zealand Kauri
(Agathis Australis (D. Don) Lindl.) and Cedar
(Libocedrus Bidwillii Hook. F.)
Davidson, Jonathan - Permeability of
geothermal systems - from the reservoir to the
surface
De Pascale, Gregory - Neotectonics and
Paleoseismology of the Central Alpine Fault,
New Zealand
Robinson, Thomas - Assessment of Coseismic
Landsliding from an Alpine fault earthquake
scenario, New Zealand
Siratovich, Paul - Thermal Stimulation of the
Rotokawa Andesite: A Laboratory Approach
Stahl, Timothy - Tectonic Geomorphology and
Paleoseismology of the Fox Peak Fault, South
Island, NZ
Williams, Shaun - Tsunami Hazards, Samoa
Islands: Palaoetsunami Investigation, Numerical
Source Modelling and Risk Implications
Wilson, Grant - Assessing risk to the built
environment from an eruption in the Auckland
Volcanic Field
23
MSc
Current Student
Cant, Joseph - Matrix permeability of
geothermal reservoir rocks, Taupo Volcanic
Zone, New Zealand
Chandler-Yates, Nicholas - Active Fault
investigation utilizing 3D MASW surveying, in
North Westland, New Zealand
Dring, Clare - Performance of the Poplar
Lane quarry aggregate as a basecourse in the
construction of roads in the Bay of Plenty, New
Zealand
Edwards, Matthew - Experimental investigation
into the evolving micro-eruptive style of
Whakaari (White Island) Jan/Feb 2013
Grace, Kieran - Meander loop migration
and its effect on liquefaction susceptibility:
Liquefaction along the Heathcote River during
the 2010-12 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence
Green, Mitchell - Hydrogeological Assessment
of Earthquake Related Springs in the Huntsbury
Area, Christchurch, New Zealand
Jacobson, David - Paleoseismology of the Lake
Heron Fault
Jones, Timothy - Pressure dependency of
permeability of geothermal reservoir rocks,
Rotokawa Geothermal Field, Taupo Volcanic
Zone, New Zealand
Mahon, Luke - A reappraisal of the Springbank
Fault system and interactions with the Cust and
Ashley Fault networks
Monteith, Fraser - Paleotopography of the New
Zealand Cretaceous Erosion surface on the West
Coast and implications for Paleocene-Eocene
New Zealand tectonics
Newman, Rowena - Hydrothermal minerals in
the Canterbury Basin
O’Sullivan, Grace - Earthquake-Induced
Ground Fissuring at Bridle Path Road, Port Hills,
Christchurch
Smaill, Josh - Geochemical variations in
glauconitic minerals: Applications as a
potassium fertiliser resource
Turner, Patrick - Mineralisation potential and
hydrothermal alteration of the alkaline layered
intrusives of the Mt Tapuaenuku igneous
intrusion, Inland Kaikoura, New Zealand
Van T Veen, Lauren - CPT Prediction of soil
behaviour type and Ground Settlement in NorthWest Christchurch
24
Walsh, Andrew - Investigation of Historic and
Pre-historic Landslides in Haast Pass using
Remote Sensing Techniques
Mukhtar, Jonathan-Adam - Engineering
geological and geotechnical classification of
selected Port Hills lavas
Watson, Julia - Engineering Geology
Assessment of the Slovens Creek Viaduct Area,
Midland Line, Canterbury
Pawson, Joanna - Abiotic Hydrocarbon
formation at the Dun Mountain Ophiolite
White, Christopher - Earthquake Induced
Fissuring in Loess: A Geotechnical Assessment of
the Ramahana Road Fissure Trace
Completed during 2014
Asher, Cameron - Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes
in Lichen as a Geothermal Exploration Tool
Baird, Nathanael - What’s in a map?
Communicating Natural Hazard Forecasts
Cody, Emma - Sedimentology and Hydrocarbon
Potential of the Paparoa Coal Measures
Lacustrine Mudstones
Fitzgerald, Rebecca - An assessment of ballistic
hazard and risk from Upper Te Maori, Tongariro,
New Zealand
Freeman, Sean - Distribution of
Bacillariophyceae in the Avon-Heathcote Estuary,
Christchurch, New Zealand and their use as
palaeoenvironmental indicators
Gallagher, Max - Analogue modelling of
tsunami generation by underwater caldera
collapse
Gibbens, Clem - The Use of MASW as initial
estimators of liquefaction susceptibility in
Greymouth, New Zealand
Hanson, Matthew - Carbon Isotope and
CO2 Flux Analysis for Geothermal Resource
Exploration of Surface Blind Systems
Hayes, Joshua - Tephra Clean-Up in Auckland
City, New Zealand: quantitative impact
assessment and response planning
Hill, Daniel - Filtering out the ash: Mitigating
volcanic ash ingestion for generator sets
James, Matt - Detailed characterisation of
ground water nitrate/leachate flow in gravelly
deposits using EM and GPR methods with
particular reference to temporal flow changes
Kelly, Scott - Subsidence of cover sequences at
Kawerau, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
Lambie, Emily - Human Response to Earthquake
Shaking: Analysis of video footage of the 20102011 Canterbury earthquake sequence
Rhodes, Emma - A characterisation of lava types
and a story of pore growth and collapse
Schofield, Alistair - Engineering geological
properties of a brecciated sub-unit in the Newer
Volcanics of Melbourne and the implications for
construction
Sheridan, Mattilda - The effects of an Alpine
Fault Earthquake on the Taramakau River, South
Island, New Zealand
Sintenie, Jan - Structural Analysis of the Hohonu
Thrust Fault and Relationships with the Neogene
Tectonic Evolution of the Grey Valley Region
Tutbury, Ryan - An isotopic and anionic
study of the hydrologic connectivity between
the Waimakariri River and the Avon River,
Christchurch, New Zealand
Weerasekara, Sonali Chandratilake - Spatial
Modelling of Gastroenteritis Prevalence
following the February 22, 2011 Earthquake and
Identification of Successful Factors Preventing
Outbreaks at Emergency Centres”
Vettoretti, Gina - Intertidal foraminifera of the
Avon-Heathcote Estuary; response to coseismic
deformation and potential to record local
historic events
West, Rae - Trialling passive remediation
techniques on AMD-affected mine discharge,
Bellvue Mine, West Coast, New Zealand
Win, Noel - Formation of Fe-rich
subsurface precipitate layers on White Island,
New Zealand
Yates, Katherine - Post-disaster geotechnical
response for hilly terrain: a case study from the
Canterbury Earthquake Sequence
Departmental Facilities
“In Geological Sciences we are pursuing
research questions aimed at advancing our
understanding of everything from crustal
deformation, geothermal systems, to water
resources, to climate change.”
The Department has research laboratories
for soil and rock mechanics, geochemistry,
paleontology, sedimentology and
microscopy. In addition there are
workshops or preparation facilities
for petrology, geophysics, electronics,
photography and drafting, and mechanical
engineering. Equipment available for
research includes the following:
•Thermo Delta V Plus Continuous Flow Gas
Isotope Ratio mass spectrometer with a fluid
inclusion line.
•Scanning electron microscope: Leica
S440 and a JEOL 7000F FE-SEM with
Oxford Instruments cold stage, EDS, and
cathodoluminescence detector, plus
Robinson backscatter detector.
•Magma Brewery: Pressure Vessels capable
of 750°C and 375°C at 60 and 34 MPa
respectively. High-temperature vessel is
quenched by forced air and low temperature
vessel is quenched by high pressure water.
•Permeameter: Capable of testing
permeability on samples of 20, 25.4, and
38.1 mm up to 75mm in length. Confining
pressures of up to 65 MPa and pore pressures
of 20 MPa are possible.
•X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (Philips
PW 2400) with automatic sample changer
and ancillary preparation and processing
equipment.
•X-ray diffractometer (Philips PW 1720) with
computer search/match software and full
diffraction data file.
•RTK GPS Survey equipment.
•Forty-eight channel Geometric Stratavisor
seismograph with mini-sosie source and
CDP cables. Geometrics G856 total field
magnetometer/gradiometer, Geometrics
EM31 ground conductivity meter, PROTEM
47D transient electromagnetic system,
pulseEKKO 100 ground penetrating radar
system, GeoInstruments GMS-2 magnetic
susceptibility meter, and AVO DET5/4R
resistivity meter.
•Digital point load measuring devices,
portable rock shear-box, slake-durability
equipment, and a UCS machine which has a
maximum load of 1500kN.
PhD Student Cristian Vasquez Menay controlling the
departmental seismograph.
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Field Stations
Field Sciences are a distinctive feature of the subjects offered at the University of Canterbury and supported through
a range of field facilities. The Field Station Facilities comprises the “field laboratories” at Cass, Hari Hari, Kaikoura and
Westport. They support the true field studies carried out in the locations and environments around the field stations.
The University of Canterbury has the most extensive network of field stations of any New Zealand university,
ensuring that field-work opportunities for UC staff and students are maximized.
Field Geology course to the West Coast (GEOL 351).
Students on Hall Ridge (Paparoa Range) looking towards Greymounth.
Westport Field Station
The Westport Field Station comprises two units,
the Maxwell Gage Field Centre and the Brian
Mason Research Unit. Opened in 1995, the Field
Station provides facilities for studies on the
West Coast of the South Island. The Maxwell
Gage Field Centre provides accommodation for
36 people. Adjacent to this is the self-contained
Brian Mason Research Facility which houses an
additional 6 people.
Cass Field Station,
Canterbury
The mountain biology Field Station, as the
Cass Field Station is sometimes referred to, is
situated at Cass, 105km west of Christchurch
in the mountains of the Waimakariri Basin.
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Field trips are housed in a modern 42-bed
building with associated laboratory facilities.
An 8-bed flat with a laboratory is available
for small parties engaged in research. We are
fortunate that such interesting geology and
geomorphology have been so easily available
at Cass.
Hari Hari Field Station,
Westland
The Hari Hari (Charles Fowler) Field Station is
well located in central Westland to provide
geology field courses with the opportunity to
study the Alpine Fault and Quaternary glacial
deposits and landforms.
The Edward Percival Field
Station, Kaikoura
The Edward Percival Field Station at Kaikoura
includes a large general research laboratory,
library, computer facilities, a smaller workroom
and tank rooms as well as a large covered
general working area.
Kaikoura Peninsula is known for superb outcrop
exposures of Tertiary sedimentary sequences,
and the field station location also provides easy
access to the Hope Fault.
Contact Information
For additional information about our courses, staff and their research interests contact either the Departmental Office (Enquiries below), or email the
relevant staff member using the following format: firstname.surname@canterbury.ac.nz
Head of Department
Contact Centre
Professor Jarg Pettinga
For more information about study options
or an enrolment pack get in touch with the
contact Centre on:
Enquiries
Phone:
(03) 364-2700
Fax:
(03) 364-2769
Email:geology@canterbury.ac.nz
Web:www.geol.canterbury.ac.nz
Mailing address: Department of Geological Sciences
von Haast Building
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch 8140
Freephone:
0800 VARSITY
(0800 827 748) in New Zealand
Or phone:
+64 3 364 2555
Email:enrol@canterbury.ac.nz
Web:www.canterbury.ac.nz
Programme coordinators 2015
Postgraduate Coordinators
PhD Students: Dr Ben Kennedy (Room 320)
Phone: +64 3 364-2987 ext. 7775
MSc Students: Dr Stefan Winkler
(Room 325)
Phone: +64 3 364-2987 ext. 45681
400 Level Coordinator all programmes
Dr Kari Bassett (Room 306)
Phone: +64 3 364-2987 ext. 7732
Engineering Geology Programme Leaders
Mr David Bell (Room 303)
Phone: +64 3 364-2717
Hazards & Disaster Management
Programme Leaders
Professor Tim Davies (Room 301)
Phone: +64 3 364-2987 ext. 7502
Student Advisor,
College of Science
The Student Advisor is available to provide
accurate and timely academic advice and
assistance on course options and/or degree
programmes in science subjects.
Ms Tracey Robinson
+64 3 364 2987 ext 3132
tracey.robinson@canterbury.ac.nz
University of Canterbury
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The Department of Geological Sciences
is located in the von Haast Building