For private circulation only October 2015 | Volume 1 | Issue No. 4 THE R E K A E R B H T A P , it Burman m A . r M , r – ateu est restaur dia Ltd & Chairman n g r la ’s ia d n ow r In Meet I an – Dabu s ventured into unk nies. m ir a h C e a Vic ods, who h Oppor tunit Lite Bite Foto har vest GOLDEN territories Decode Immense Omni-channel Retailing Possibilities with Hands-on Tips from Industry Stalwarts The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 1 Mr. Chandru Kalro, Managing Director, Shares the Success Mantra Behind TTK Prestige 15/09/2015 08:01:17 AM CONTENTS 15 Driven by Passion, Excelled by Perfection In an exclusive interaction, Mr. Amit Burman, Vice Chairman, Dabur India Ltd & Chairman, Lite Bite Foods, talks about his vision, passion and mantra for success. Leadership Series 04 Pressure Tactics Mr. Chandru Kalro, Managing Director, TTK Prestige, speaks about their unique strategic positioning to stay ahead of competitors. CEO Roundtable 08 Brick Meets Click Harnessing the best of all worlds ie brick & mortar shops, digital media, television as well mobile, omni-channel retailing is being seen as having huge potential. Interviews 12 Brewing Success Mr. Karuna Shankar Pande, Supply Chain Director, SABMiller India Ltd, believes in holistic path to progress. 20 23 A Pixel Perfect Value Proposition Mr. Ashutosh Varshney, Head – SCM & Logistics, Canon India Pvt. Ltd., shares his success mantra to deliver products faster & safer to grab major market share. Born out of a passion for cooking and exploring international cuisines, Chef’s Basket is probably the first Indian brand offering consumers to try gourmet cuisines in the comfort of their home. 26 Treading Success Beyond Technicalities Mr. Anand Maithani, Head – SCM (Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa), Apollo Tyres Ltd, says that modern day supply chain managers have to move away from being purely functional managers to business managers. 30 Magic Recipes @ Your Doorsteps Healing To Holistic Wellness Mr. Tarun Arora, Chief Operating Officer & Director, Zydus Wellness Ltd, deciphers the many facets of healthcare & wellness in the country. Snippets 28 Logistics Beat It’s Happening In India News Around the World Editor: Prerna Lodaya Cover Story Photo Courtesy: Lite Bite Foods Pvt Ltd 02 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 2 15/09/2015 08:01:18 AM MESSAGE Dear Readers, The start of 2015 looked extremely promising with many announcements by the Government of India to open up new vistas of opportunities for the industrial growth of the country, including Goods and Services Tax (GST). As the year has progressed, and after the monsoon session of the parliament, it became clear that consensus on GST is not going to come that easily. With an important state election coming up, cooperation from other parties on certain important bills is going to stall, leading to further uncertainty. The uncertainty has also multiplied due to events on the world stage. The Chinese stock markets have been falling since mid-June and yuan has been devalued. Chinese troubles have sent the prices of commodities such as oil and copper sliding. Crude oil prices declined through most of August due to this. The sharp rise at the end of August and into September was partly a result of gains in some equity markets around the world, but also demonstrates high market volatility and uncertainty. While economic uncertainties are high, there are opportunities too. There are still many positives to take businesses on the upside. India is expected to get a better rating on the World Bank’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ index. India is currently ranked 142 among 189 nations. Now, states are also being ranked on initiatives taken to bring about ease of doing business. The government has taken a series of steps to improve business environment that include having a timeline for clearance of applications, de-licensing the manufacturing of many defense products and introduction of e-Biz projects for single window clearance. Make in India is being pushed aggressively by the government and completes a year of being launched. While Lenovo and Xiaomi have both started manufacturing smart phones in India, Foxconn plans to open 10 to 12 factories here. Auto companies like Toyota and General Motors have unveiled plans of huge investments over the next few years creating millions of jobs. Amid the global economy witnessing mixed trends, India has been growing at 7%, with a little help from the declining oil prices, while the outlook for China continues to deteriorate. Indian economy is full of potential and with the festive season upon us, we as business custodians should continue working around current challenges and innovating. Season’s greetings and best wishes! Anshuman Singh Managing Director & CEO Future Supply Chain Solutions Ltd. md@futuresupplychains.com The Analyst • October 2015 | 03 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 3 15/09/2015 08:01:19 AM 'PRESSURE' TACTICS Leadership Series With such an impressive branding and marketing strategy, Prestige has been one of the most sought after kitchen appliance company in India. Who do you give the credit to? I think it’s about the basic culture of the company, which strongly believes in providing value and building trust with the consumer. There is a very strong emphasis on ethical practices. There is also a lot of consistency in the approach to the way we do things. We constantly search for new consumer insights and build solutions around these insights. There is a consistency with which we approach marketing and advertising. We constantly invest in advertising and significantly out spend all our competitors. We strive to be close to our customers and have our own highly successful exclusive chain of franchisee outlets across the country. The consumer comes first for us always. According to you, how do you see the dynamics of consumer appliance shaping up in times to come? The market for pressure cookers is shared amongst organised national branded players, regional players and unorganised players. Over the years, the share of the unorganised players has been gradually coming down as there has been a shift in the consumer preference to reliable branded players. The market for organised brands is estimated at about 60% of the total market. The share of unorganised players is greater for non-stick cookware as compared to pressure cookers. For the rest of the product categories, the market structure is fragmented and the share & the role of regional brands and unorganised players continues to be significant. The appliance category is also witnessing entry of quite a few players – regional, national as well as global players – who have brand strength mostly in non-kitchen appliance business or brands outside India but not exposed to India. Having said that, we believe in four large themes that will shape this industry – health, time saving, convenience and modernity. These will be the cornerstones of growth moving ahead. Your underlying vision has been to provide quality consumer products at affordable prices. How do you plan to achieve that? TTK Prestige operates on its core strengths – of brand, innovation, design, manufacturing, distribution, sourcing and service capabilities; the vision of ‘A Prestige in every Indian kitchen’; and the mission of ‘Quality products at affordable prices’. We will strive towards achieving this very objective in the years to come as well. These strengths and vision have helped us to broad base our product category, consumer base and geographical coverage. Continuous interaction with the ultimate user of the product has been helping us in identifying the pain points and offering solutions in the form of innovative products, concepts and consumer offers of bundled HOME APPLIANCES products for a holistic use. This focus helps us to create opportunities even in the times of depressed consumer sentiments. We believe that our brand is a mass premium brand. While we may command a premium, we constantly differentiate and innovate to give tangible value to the customer. We see sufficient headroom for growth in our traditional product categories – pressure cookers and cookware driven by introduction of several new models with value added features. Similarly, there lies greater opportunity in value added gas stoves and induction cook tops. As always, a whole range of innovative assorted products relevant to kitchen provides scope for significant value addition to top line as well as profits. Constant innovation and consumer proximity have been one of the biggest reasons behind Prestige success. Kindly elaborate. Our 570 stores are a wealth of consumers’ information. They act as listening posts for us. In addition, we constantly action multiple consumer surveys on customers on their current lifestyles, what they value, what their pain points are and what their aspirations are. This translates to directions for new products. We bring out at least 7080 new products every year. This constantly gives something to speak of news value to the customer. We also engage with the customers on social media and also through nearly 1000 consumer contact programmes across the country. 04 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 4 15/09/2015 08:01:20 AM Known for the iconic and a very impressive message, ‘Jo biwi se kare pyaar, woh Prestige se kaise kare inkaar’, TTK Prestige has touched the right cord to gain major market share. With a slew of innovative and sustainable offerings, the company is poised to create a benchmark in the kitchen appliances category. The Managing Director of TTK Prestige, Mr. Chandru Kalro, carries the legacy forward with his strong business acumen and hands-on experience of operating in this segment for more than three decades. Being simple and downto-earth to the core, he follows a people first approach be it for its customers or employees, reports Prerna Lodaya. The Analyst • October 2015 | 05 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 5 15/09/2015 08:01:29 AM Leadership Series In terms of categories, there are several initiatives that we have taken in the last few months; one is that we have refreshed our existing range of pressure cookers completely with a new handle system, so the whole system has been overhauled. In terms of new products, we are also constantly trying to segment each category so that we are able to attract different price points and different kinds of customers. Recently we have launched the new Signature Series Cookware. Now this is a full range of 11 SKUs that we have just put in place. These are hard anodised cookware with non-stick… and it is probably the most durable non-stick in the market today. That apart, in the appliance segment, we have been again segmenting each category; for example, in gas stoves, we have launched a high-end gas stove, which we call the Hob-Tops, which is India’s first convertible gas stove that can either be used as a cooktop or as a built-in Hob-Top, and that has led to serious upward movement in the model mix and the price realisation. At the same time, in induction cooktops, a category where most of our other peer groups are actually dropping in volumes, we have launched several new models at entry price points; in terms of volume, we have grown significantly and definitely in terms of market share. Rice cooker is a similar story. We have also done a lot of things to enhance our presence in the builtin appliances especially in kitchen hoods, because these are high value categories. So, actually it is all about straggling different price points and making sure the brand extends as much as possible. What’s your strategy in place to beat the competition? Our strategy revolves around innovation, distribution, emotional connect and consistency of delivery on the brand promise. Competition for us are our drivers. There are many but none as completely focussed on the kitchen as we are. Please explain to distribution strategy. us on your We would like to be available wherever our customer base is. Therefore, we have built the widest multichannel distribution in this industry. We have also created new channels for ourselves like the LPG distribution for example. When we suggested that an LPG distributor could also retail pressure cookers, no one believed us. We thought they were the only set of people who had a monthly access directly into the kitchen. We are today present in all retail formats be it B2B, online, home shopping, and so on. We have a huge loyalty programme for dealers, which we implement on a year-onyear basis. The innovative feature of this is the kind of fellowship we promote and also Your leadership style I believe that approachability and the ability to listen is my strength. I therefore like to give my team members and colleagues the platform to engage, collaborate & excel and therefore keep themselves motivated. Keeping employees motivated You should recognise and appreciate good work done by employees to keep them motivated and constantly deliver better than the best. Having said that, you also need to guide them when they need your experience and expertise. Your advice to new age entrepreneurs Believe in yourself and build business as if you would want to own it for a lifetime. These days where valuations sky rocket and plummet also quickly, one needs to stay committed. Also, in a fast changing world, staying relevant is crucial and therefore one must possess the ability to continuously reinvent the wheels of success. Don’t wait for a slowdown to work on it. involve their families. We have constant planning meetings with other channels like the modern format and build business plans for them based on our new plans well in advance. While this does not sound so innovative, the fact that we create newer opportunities and co-opting their plans for the year makes the partnerships very strong. The regular sales channel is an ongoing effort to improve distribution, not only in terms of the traditional trade, there has been a lot of churn and a lot of new HOME APPLIANCES then actually selling them in rural markets. So these are some of the efforts we have been taking in improving distribution. Going omni-channel Until now in the e-commerce space, there are two models, one is a buy-sell model with the portal, and the other is the marketplace model. The marketplace model is where our own retailers or distributors go and register themselves as resellers on the marketplace and then they sell. That is something that is largely not in our control and with the initial predatory pricing policy that the e-commerce price had, we were finding it difficult to manage the pricing. So as a matter of strategy, we did two things: one is that we were trying to say that we need to have the full range available online, which normally is available only on our e-commerce-enabled website; the second was to make sure that we have a benchmark pricing that we can establish as a guide so that the channel conflict is minimised. Now, as a matter of strategy, the major portals are also trying to minimise their losses. So they are also moving to the marketplace model rather than a buy-sell model. Given this trend what we are trying to do is register ourselves as resellers or sellers on the portals. So we have managed to do that. The second aspect of our strategy clearly was to have a fulfillment capability for e-commerce, which is a B2C capability rather than B2B capability. So in that process we have already opened our first fulfillment centre at Hosur, which is now able to cater to a significant traffic of e-commerce customers. We are of course on the way to establish more fulfillment centres in the other zones, in the North, East, and West, which will bring We bring out at least 70-80 new products every year. This constantly gives something to speak of news value to the customer. We also engage with the customers on social media and also through nearly 1000 consumer contact programmes. opportunities that have come up. In spite of very difficult conditions, we have been able to register growth in top line primarily because we have added to the portfolio of channels, for example, television shopping as a key channel; we have added online distribution as a key effort; we have made sure that our appliances are in more and more large format outlets. Aside of that we have tried our best to make our own e-commerce quite significant. So in terms of distribution, it is not just about more outlets in the traditional trade, but also making sure that we are present across channels. Last year, we have added NGOs in our distribution organisation who work in rural India, who are buying our products and down logistics cost, and therefore, our realisations get better. So, this is largely on e-commerce. It is clearly a sunrise area and a growth area for us, and we probably want to be the earliest movers in this area in our industry at least. We have also tied up with India Post, which means that we can now supply to any pin code in this country. How do you see the role of crucial supply chain in your line of business? This is becoming increasing important given the changing dynamics of purchase behaviour. We are making several changes in performance metrics by re-evaluating our current capabilities and making them future 06 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 6 15/09/2015 08:01:29 AM Leadership Series ready. I always believe in every problem that I see, there is a hidden opportunity and supply chain can in future provide a serious competitive edge. Going forward, in light of GST probably going through, there is a lot of work that needs to be done in this area from a supply chain perspective and also from a taxation perspective. After-sales service has been one of the most critical aspects of your business. How do you manage that? We have created a huge bank of 240 service centres across the country with a robust CRM system. The customer service is of a huge priority at my level since we owe our existence and growth to satisfied customers. There is a daily dashboard on this at all levels in sales, service and head office that is monitored. While we are considered to be quite good, I believe that there is always room to move from satisfaction to delight and this is what we are currently focussed on. We are continuing the process of establishing a dedicated service network under the name and style ‘Prestige Smart Kitchen (PSK)’ with modern and customer friendly ambience. In the continuous journey in the direction of ‘Best in class’ after-sales service, we have further strengthened call centre operations, with considerable investment. This will enable us to speed up our servicing process, gather information on product problems, which will go a long way to improve our quality and bring new variants on a continuous basis. A strong network of service centres can aid growth in sale of spares. Kindly enlighten us on your growth plans for future. We are currently in a phase to consolidate our retail network, PSKs to be precise, to Forecasts on the GDP Growth of over 7% and the growth in private consumption expenditure of 12% augur well for our company’s growth plans. We are banking on our new brand and product strategy including tapping some export opportunities to get back to the improved growth trajectory and any revival in the economy, in general, and consumer sentiment, in particular, will add strength to Supply chain can in future provide a serious competitive edge. Going forward, in light of GST probably going through, there is a lot of work that needs to be done in this area from a supply chain perspective and also from a taxation perspective. make sure that we are able to increase the throughput per store and we are focusing more on same store growth rather than new store additions. We are now having 570 stores across 300 plus towns in this country. There is obviously scope for more stores, but our focus at this point in time is to make sure that our same-store growth is high, having a very profitable growing channel will automatically make acquisitions much easier. Also, since the Prestige Smart Kitchen really is a mood builder and a lead indicator for retail, our focus is to ensure that branded retail grows faster. Going forward, for this year, we will follow the same strategy. our company’s plans. We at TTK Prestige are a dynamic company that wants to stay ahead of the curve to be relevant to today’s customers. We are therefore highly focussed on innovating every activity and stay flexible. We would like to continue to lead growths in our industry. Mr. Chandru Kalro is an experienced and qualified engineer who has been with Prestige since 1986 with a total work experience of over three decades spanning sales, marketing, corporate planning and strategy, alliances and sourcing. The Analyst • October 2015 | 07 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 7 15/09/2015 08:01:34 AM CEO ROUNDTABLE BRICK MEETS CLICK Natasha Tuli, Co-founder & CEO, Soulflower Vivek Biyani, Director, Big Bazaar Direct Abhishek Lal, e-commerce Director, Adidas Group India 08 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 8 15/09/2015 08:01:39 AM CEO ROUNDTABLE In its simplistic term, an omni-channel strategy is one that provides a seamless and consistent shopping experience across different channels and devices. For the strategy to be successful, the retailer must be present across channels. The key here lies in understanding consumers’ purchase behaviour and act accordingly. Let’s take a look at what practitioners have to say on their omni-channel strategy… What significant advantages does omni-channel hold for your line of business? Vivek Biyani, Director, Big Bazaar Direct: Traditional marketing is quickly shifting to digital channels to capitalise on the ‘Power of the People’ phenomenon to displace brand-centric strategies in favour of buyerdriven everything. This means the onus is on companies to provide a digital experience that powerfully delivers on their customer’s needs. We have been at the forefront in adopting innovative techno-creative solutions that meet the evolving taste and preferences of consumers. I believe customers will exist on multiple shopping channels. Even before a customer buys online, many customers are researching and making their buying decisions at physical stores and vice versa. And omni-channel allows retailers to seamlessly integrate the best of both digital shopping round the clock for various diverse categories which cater to their ever changing needs. Going forward, no consumer will be shopping through any single channel. Therefore, it has become imperative for retailers to have presence across platforms and cater to the needs and preferences at every possible shopping channel. Also, Omnichannel retailers will have to imagine various distinct ways of wowing each target segment. Some segments can be served much the way they were in the past. Others will require more imagination and innovation. This will help them to stay connected with the changing preferences of the customers. Abhishek Lal, e-commerce Director, Adidas Group India: Our consumers today want to connect with a brand who is omnipresent be it physical store, online, mobile, etc. If our consumers are across multiple platforms, multiple media & channels, so it makes sense for the brand to be present everywhere. With Adidas & Reebok having 750 stores across the country, consumers are looking for higher engagement even in the stores. It is about wherever they are, however they want to connect with the brand, we should be there to provide worldclass shopping experience. Natasha Tuli, Co-founder & CEO, Soulflower: Omni channel approach will help a brand communicate more effectively. Product Omni-channel retailing is here to stay & how! Harnessing the best of all the worlds ie brick & mortar shops, digital media, television as well mobile, omni-channel retailing can greatly co-exist. This roundtable with retail stalwarts has opened up many aspects that co-create rather than compete to offer the best of omni-channel strategy, reports Prerna Lodaya. and physical worlds at each step of the customer experience. It gives an optimal, consistent user experience in-store, on the web, on mobile devices or any other digital platform. Thus for an omni-channel retailer, websites and mobile devices aren’t just e-commerce ordering vehicles, they are front doors to the stores. Retail outlets aren’t just showrooms, they are digitally-enabled sites, purchase points, instantaneous pickup places, help desks, shipping centers, and return locations. The shopping experience includes not just visiting the store but searching for various vendors, comparing prices, quick and hasslefree returns, and so on. Customers are visibility across various retail channels will ensure conversion in purchase. Stock management will be more simplified and errors in production will be reduced. What are your strategies to go omni channel? Abhishek Lal: We are rolling out omnichannel initiative to about 200 stores in the country in this year. We have already started doing that in about 35 stores. The idea is that when a consumer walks in to our store, he should be able to find what he is looking for. If a particular size is unavailable, they can always browse through in-store tablet and get it delivered at their doorstep. As a retailer, one has to decide where he wants to really focus on – a large offline retail store, an online channel or an amalgamation of online and offline retail space. Consumer durables space will have a larger online presence as compared to other products but majority of the business will come through offline channel. Globally, digital retailing is probably headed toward 1520% of total sales, though the proportion will vary significantly by sector. - Vivek Biyani, Director, Big Bazaar Direct Our strategy is to make everything available to our customers in each and every store. This would result in a huge width of choice for the consumer. From a business point of view, this initiative should result in approx. 15% additional business for the stores. Natasha Tuli: Currently we follow a multi channel strategy. We are very keen on going omni-channel. We are looking to integrate our existing channels to ensure seamless transfer of stock and customer experience. Our website needs to be more responsive for mobile as well as desktop. There has been an exponential increase in traffic from mobile devices. So targeting digital customer will help us to unleash the true benefits of being omni –channel. How do you plan to attain seamless cross-channel customer experience? Abhishek Lal: In terms of seamlessness, it’s the same product availability across all these channels. There is 100% price parity. Consumers also have differential behaviour. Someone would want to go online and then purchase it at the store. Someone would like to try it out and then purchase it online. So the whole system is interlinked. We have in-house technology developed to attain the same. He will get the same product, same price everywhere. Natasha Tuli: As we are retailing through multiple channels, seamless cross-channel customer experience would enhance customer connect. There are various tools for individual channel so that maximum product info can be shared with the customer irrespective of the channel he/ she is shopping from. To enhance shopping experience, we use product calendar, brochure, in-store branding, etc. For online The Analyst • October 2015 | 09 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 9 15/09/2015 08:01:39 AM CEO ROUNDTABLE channel, product info, how to use pictures, blogs, and social media engagement are the tools that we are using for seamless crosschannel experience. Partners in progress Abhishek Lal: Omni-channel is making distributors, dealers and retailers into e-tailers. This is a big jump for retailers to come online and sell their products online and reach out to a huge market. We don’t believe in any conflict between any of the channels. These are actually complimenting each other. As far as partners are concerned, as we have mentioned earlier, we maintain 100% price parity. We currently have tie-up only with Flipkart, Myntra, Amazon & Jabong. We work very closely with all of them. assistance from both our online and offline partners to effectively implement omnichannel strategy. Supply chain is going to be one of the most deciding factors in harnessing multi-channel benefits. How do you plan to make sure that you are able to get a seamless supply chain all throughout? Vivek Biyani: Supply chain is one of the critical components of building the most successful e-commerce business. Ultimately this is one of the biggest cost parameters that a retailer has to incur. I believe lot of innovations can happen in the last mile delivery spectrum. Going forward, there will be many organised players in this space, which will ultimately enhance supply chain What do you think can be the challenges and obstacles in going omni channel? Vivek Biyani: Challenges come in every business; physical channel has its own set of challenges. One has to build capabilities to win over those challenges. We are constantly evolving and building capabilities around last mile fulfillment. We are focussing on building capabilities on how to get our stores to process orders that are that coming from other channels as well. Retail stores to some extent have limitations of stocking the extensive range and quantity of assortment due to space constraints. However, if we can integrate digital and physical platforms, then the customers can witness a much larger catalogue. Many such opportunities exist when you service customers across channels in terms of assortment, convenience, etc. From consumers’ perspective, advantages that omni-channel retailing offer are far more than any one medium be it physical, online, etc. Abhishek Lal: According to me, there can be two major challenges. One is the availability of the internet across the country. There are challenges in terms of bandwidth, speed in tier III & IV towns. Second is the logistics availability. Speed of business is not the same as it is in the metro cities. Having said that, there is no dearth of demand in tier III cities. So, it is a matter of time when all the challenges turn into opportunities. Natasha Tuli: Major challenges in going omni-channel is integrating all data into one place and using it effectively to gain useful insights from them. Such integration would require huge investment in technology and infrastructure. A brand like us would take a few more years to omni-channel independently thus, we would require It’s about convergence and about streamlining various cross channels benefits. Pure play e-commerce companies have a way of evolving very fast. It’s a win-win for both. From the brands’ standpoint, we have to be present across all the channels. It’s the next big wave in India. - Abhishek Lal, e-commerce Director, Adidas Group India efficiency. For us, it’s about connecting the last mile customers because we have a fullfledged supply chain serving across 100 cities of India. Abhishek Lal: We have tied up with industry leaders in supply chain who are specialised in e-commerce and direct to customer delivery. We have got in-house ERP system to get real-time information between consumers, supply chain partners and partner teams managing e-commerce. Natasha Tuli: Agile and responsive supply chain is certainly a differentiating factor for a sustainable business. We are currently focussing on integrating data from channel/ supplier, which will help us out in a big way to predict our sales and accordingly forecast our inventory well in advance. We have been implementing best practices in market (JIT, Theory of Constraints) and constantly strive to implement new practices, which will make our business more profitable. What are your views on the deep discount model? Is it sustainable? Vivek Biyani: Deep discount models do not look sustainable in the long run because for how long can you run your business by selling goods at price lower than the cost price. Currently, the e-commerce companies are in customer acquisition phase. Therefore, they are absorbing this cost to give a firsthand shopping experience to the customers. However, after a while, these companies will grow out of the acquisition phase and that’s the time when their models will evolve. I believe after a while, everyone would have carved an identity for themselves with their unique value proposition. E-commerce or retail shops will have their own set of customers and it’s not going to perish soon. As a retailer, one has to decide where he wants to really focus on – a large offline retail store, an online channel or an amalgamation of online and offline retail space. Consumer durables space will have a larger online presence as compared to other products but majority of the business will come through offline channel. Globally, digital retailing is probably headed toward 15-20% of total sales, though the proportion will vary significantly by sector. Abhishek Lal: We completely believe that deep discount model is not sustainable. Though this is not so much applicable to us, but we make sure that we are connected with our partners to resolve such issues. I think websites have their private labels, which they operate on a very high margin. That’s what becomes their weapon to lure customers online. It’s not a long term phenomenon and it will not be a big share of the growth. Natasha Tuli: With the arrival of e-commerce platforms in retail, deep discount model seems to be a rule to customer acquiring strategy, to thwart competition and win customer loyalty. But this model is unsustainable. The idea is to expand user base, increase volume and make up for the discounts given. But in reality, it hits the bottom line of the business as operational costs remain the same. Even before we realise, it becomes a vicious business cycle of losing money/profits. Your views on omni channel a threat to pure play e-commerce companies. Abhishek Lal: I don’t think so because it’s 10 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 10 15/09/2015 08:01:40 AM CEO ROUNDTABLE general mind-set that whenever there is something new coming up, people think that it will root out the conventional way of doing business. It’s about convergence and about streamlining various cross channels benefits. Pure play e-commerce companies have a way of evolving very fast. It’s a win-win for both. From the brands’ standpoint, we have to be present across all the channels. It’s the next big wave in India. Natasha Tuli: Providing a seamless customer experience is major aspect of omni-channel strategy. As of now, major retail business like Walmart are still implementing omni channel, and this is still evolving. Ecommerce is in growth phase and omni channel is not a threat for companies who are attracting huge investment from firms all over the world. However, the future lies in strategic partnerships of pure play e-commerce companies and brick & mortar retail to Omni channel approach will help a brand communicate more effectively. Product visibility across various retail channels will ensure conversion in purchase. Stock management will be more simplified and errors in production will be reduced. - Natasha Tuli, Co-founder & CEO, Soulflower ensure seamless experience. Plans for growth Abhishek Lal: We already have a first mover advantage. While lot of brands are talking about going omni-channel, we have already done that. We intend to cover all our stores by 2017. We are training our employees. Yes, it was a big mind-block among employees earlier, but when we made them realise the true benefits, it has become easier for us now. We had to tell them the consumer experience that omni-channel will offer. We did a pilot for quite some time. We have now evolved and made our standard operating procedures, our manuals, training, etc. Yes, there were initial hiccups, but looking at the bigger picture, things are slowly and surely settling for good. Tips to go omni-channel Natasha Tuli: Integrate data in varied channels available. Attain support of various partners involved. Prepare a strategic partnership between our current offline and online channels. Mobilise the in-store experience. Optimise the buying experience. The Analyst • October 2015 | 11 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 11 15/09/2015 08:01:44 AM FOOD & BE ERAGES Interview BREWING SUCCESS Sustainable development, being at the core of the business strategy, SABMiller India Ltd., believes in holistic path to progress. An interaction with Mr. Karuna Shankar Pande, Supply Chain Director, SABMiller India Ltd, unravelled various nitty-gritties that go behind becoming the most admired beverages company amid stringent norms & complications and the crucial role of supply chain in achieving the set goal, reports Prerna Lodaya… H ow complex is the alcoholic beverages supply chain? The alcoholic beverage supply chain is indeed complex in India. There is state-based excise regime, which attracts imports and exports duties for movement of finished goods from one state to the other. This means that we need to have in-state based manufacturing facilities, which may not have economies of scale. You cannot have a large in-state manufacturing facility unless there is high consumption in that state. Even though India has tremendous potential to become the primary source of agricultural products, unfortunately due to difficult state of cultivation, lack of technology, inefficiencies in the supply chain, we have to import some material from other countries. The key thing is that almost two-third of the volume of alcoholic beverages distribution is rooted through state-run government corporations; this not only adds cost but also complications in delivery and supply chain. To mitigate these issues, we have suppliers all across the country who can deliver the quality and quantity of material we need for example we have at least two carton manufacturers located close to each brewery. Please tell us about some of your initiatives to reduce inefficiencies in supply chain. We are the first beer company in India to introduce patented bottles. This has reduced our dependency on industry pool of bottle supply, which was erratic and also the quality of those bottles was very suboptimal because there was no one owner of that bottle. I mean anyone could buy those bottles and use it. We now have bottles which only SABMiller can use. We are the first beverage company in India to deploy a 3PL company for managing our outbound logistics from one of our largest breweries. We do take measures within our control to get robust demand-supply equation in play. We do have robust demand & supply planning system to take care of the market led volatility in our line of business. While we strive to improve our forecast accuracy, through adequate safety stocks, we do achieve high OTIFF number which is close to 100%. Then our Sanjhi Unnati programme has ensured uninterrupted supply of quality barley, which is the key input for beer making. What are the USPs that make SABMiller one of the customers’ preferred choice? To give you a brief backgrounder, SABMiller India is the Indian arm of SABMiller plc., one of the world's largest brewers, and is also one of the leading brewers in India. The company serves the market with ten breweries across various states. We offer our consumers one of the widest and best known brand portfolios that meet the taste needs of consumers in each market. These range from: • Our Italian super-premium beer brand Peroni Nastro Azzurro • Our international Premium Lager beer Miller High Life and Premium Strong beer Miller ACE • Our international Mainstream brand 12 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 12 15/09/2015 08:01:51 AM Interview Up, Close and Personal Sanjhi Unnati involves working closely with Government and NGOs and the project is targeted at improving the barley supply chain in India. Foster’s • Our core domestic Mainstream beer offering consisting of Haywards 5000, Knock Out and Royal Challenge Our brands are available in all standard packs, as well as in 1 & 1.5 litres pack, which is unique only to SABMiller. We have led the innovation agenda in the beer category in India with the introduction of PET bottles for beer. We were the first to introduce thermochromatic labels on our bottles and cans for Foster’s that change colour when the beer is at its most refreshing temperature. As a responsible business, we work to brew beers that are local and market them responsibly to legal-age drinkers. We have a comprehensive set of policies and accompanying guidelines to help all our employees meet our high standards on creating and marketing our beers. Maintaining a strong partnership with dealers is one of the keys to successful business. What initiatives have been taken by you in this regard? Relationship development through advocacy, quality of product with high freshness index, the right portfolio of the product to cater to the needs of all, and most importantly, flawless availability and visibility are the key drivers of strong partnership and co-creation of growth for dealers. Pls elaborate on the project ‘Sanjhi Unnati’. SABMiller India envisioned & initiated ‘Sanjhi Unnati’ – (Progress through Partnership) programme in the State of Rajasthan in 2005. Sanjhi Unnati involves working closely with Government and NGOs and the project is targeted at improving the barley supply chain in India. The overall aim is to secure a long-term reliable source of locally grown malt-quality barley and test new strains of barley that offer better yield and price to the farmers. The programme that started in 2005 in one state, with a membership of 1500 farmers, sourcing less than 5% of SABMiller India’s barley requirement, has now spread over five States including Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand and Madhya Pradesh, working with about 9500 farmers and sourcing about 65% of our requirement. The project starts right from making available quality seeds to the farmers. We have about 45 agronomists deployed by us who work in the fields with the farmers. We have about 40 Sanjhi Unnati centres, where farmers bring their produce and offer to us for sale. You have a widespread presence across the globe. How different and difficult is the Indian market? India is a diverse market with large demographics, geography, culture and religion. Market is predominantly a spirit market. Beer comprises only 5% of alcoholic beverages consumed in India. Alcoholic beverage market is highly regulated by state authorities. It includes restrictions on the number of outlets that can sell alcohol in a particular state. An excellent manager with great leadership skills, Mr. Karuna Shankar Pande is known to be a people’s person. With his go-getter attitude, he is a motivator and inspires his team to help achieve their targets leading to. With excellent problem solving skills, he is a driver for results with a vision of ensuring collective wins. He is an avid sportsman and a complete cricket buff who loves to watch and play the game. For him, every day is a learning process and he keeps learning from people around him – his superiors, subordinates, friends and family members. Let’s get up, close & personal with such an inspiring personality… Mantra for success I follow team work to the ‘T’ and firmly believe that Team Work works. For me involving team in decision making makes execution that much simpler and easier. Your leadership style I am straightforward, upfront and someone who believes that every member of the team is contributing to the growth and the development of the organisation. I delegate but keep a proper review and control mechanism as well. Book that you have read recently I don’t read much but right now I am reading various books on ‘Vipassana’ by Dr SN Goenka. That has given me much more insight on my personal self and has helped me in becoming much more effective at work as well. If not in SCM, then where would you be? I would be in Healthcare. We work closely with state governments to ease such restrictions. Despite challenges, India remains a large growth opportunity given its current size and changing market dynamics. What global best practices have been implemented by you as far as supply chain is concerned? Two of the most challenging as well as satisfying projects I have ever executed are Sanjhi Unnati and the introduction of patented bottles. It never gives me more pleasure than to be at the barley farms to see smiles on the faces of farmers. Then the patented bottle project is very innovative because it actually challenged the entire industry norm. The Analyst • October 2015 | 13 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 13 15/09/2015 08:01:57 AM FOOD & BE ERAGES Interview moderate and responsible drinker; yy Reducing waste and carbon emissions; and yy Supporting responsible, sustainable use of land for our crops. We do not face these issues in isolation, which is why we refer to them as shared imperatives. In India, we will continue to explore innovative local solutions to shared challenges through our collaborative initiatives in the area of water, alcohol and enterprise development. We have about 45 agronomists deployed by us who work in the fields with the farmers. We are a process driven company. Currently our procurement function has globally standardised way of functioning for both strategic sourcing and supplier management based on industry best practices while being tailored to Indian requirements. We have a unique supplier base here. There is robust category planning and execution process including category strategy. So we have category strategy which runs upto multiple years, then there is go-to-market strategy, supplier award recommendation which is very transparent combined with stricter sourcing governance process to ensure that every rupee spent is done professionally. Our strong risk and accreditation process ensures that we have the best suppliers in the market for seamless beer manufacturing. We use best in class tools like ARIBA and SIEVO to aid us in the journey of procurement excellence. Coming to our sales & operations process, it is completely linked to the delivery of strategic & financial objective through operational drivers. We use the process to shape business decision making and it’s an ongoing course of Heritage SABMiller entered the Indian market in the year 2000 by acquiring Narang Breweries and has since acquired several breweries and brands. The most notable being its acquisition, in June 2001, of Mysore Breweries (with its Knock Out brand) and in May 2003 of Shaw Wallace’s beer brands (Royal Challenge & Haywards). action. The business strategy is defined to an operational level and comparison to future projections of demand and supply are routinely used to shape tangible gap closing initiative and actions. All our key performance indicator in supply chain and distribution are benchmarked on global level. As far as jobs are concerned, how can freshers prepare themselves to be a part of this industry? What would be your advice to them? I would like to advise them that while attributes such as intelligence, enthusiasm and integrity are vital, we specifically look for candidates with ‘Can Do’ attitude with an innovative mind set to turn things around in challenging environment. How poised are you with India growth story? How can supply chain help in achieving growth? India is strategically important in the whole play of SABMiller globally. We have a strong innovation pipeline. We have highly talented workforce and a strong business culture within SABMiller. We are the first beverage company in India to deploy a 3PL company for managing our outbound logistics from one of our largest breweries. We do take measures within our control to get robust demand-supply equation in play. The company has placed major thrust on sustainability. Can you please share some examples when it comes to SCM? Sustainable development is a vital part of our business strategy and we believe that our business is not separate from society, and the success of SABMiller is inextricably linked to the well-being of the wider community. We know that by helping the businesses in our value chains and their local communities to grow, our business will grow too. Our sustainable development ambition is called PROSPER. As part of Prosper, we have identified five shared imperatives. Through these we aim to tackle the five issues which are most material for our business at local and international level and which we seek to address in partnership with our suppliers, customers, consumers and communities. These are: yy Securing shared water resources for our business and local communities; yy Accelerating growth & development through our value chains; yy Making beer the natural choice for the We have long-term capacity planning which is key to capturing the growth opportunity. We are executing green field projects as well as increasing third party manufacturing across India. In short, we are poised to participate in the India growth story. Mr. Karuna Shankar Pande brings 23 years of experience from the Manufacturing sector. He joined SABMiller India in 2007 and has held various important positions in manufacturing and projects across India. Prior to joining SABMiller India, he worked with companies like ITC Limited, PepsiCo India and JK Industries. He is a Mechanical Engineer from NIT, Warangal and has completed his MBA in operations from ICFAI University. 14 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 14 15/09/2015 08:02:02 AM COVER STORY Being nimble footed while expanding growth horizons is what makes Mr. Amit Burman, Vice Chairman Dabur India Ltd & Chairman, Lite Bite Foods ahead of the pack. Eyeing opportunities in the highly unorganised F&B retail space and striking gold can be only be achieved by firm determination. His go-getter attitude and believing in co-workers, whom he fondly calls co-creators, are some of the attributes towards this unparalleled feat. While deeply engrossed in work, he doesn’t leave any opportunity to be with his family and instill good values to the GenX. Striking a perfect balance between personal & professional front, Mr. Burman is here to leave a lasting impression in the F&B retail business, explores Prerna Lodaya… DRIVEN BY PASSION, EXCELLED BY PERFECTION W hen you are passionate and extremely determined to realise your dreams, nobody can stop you from achieving success. Such are the impressive words of wisdom of Late Mr. GC Burman, which have always stayed with his son, one of the most influential & iconic businessman in India, Mr. Amit Burman. Carrying ahead a very strong lineage, Mr. Burman, has carved a niche for himself in the F&B retail segment with the launch & expansion of Lite Bite Foods. Let’s hear the success story behind the making of India’s largest restaurateur, Mr. Amit Burman… Coming from an iconic brand ‘Dabur’, carrying the legacy ahead is a daunting task. How have you managed to surpass the expectations? With such a huge legacy behind you, it’s never easy. People tend to watch every step you make and are quick to pull you down too. Even when I started out with the packaged juices venture, it was not an easy task. Almost everyone I had discussed The Analyst • October 2015 | 15 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 15 15/09/2015 08:02:06 AM COVER STORY the idea with, tried to discourage me from venturing into the same. They said the concept is alien to India; there are too many neighbourhood juicewallahs and Indian consumers do not trust packaged food products. While deep down I believed that this was a market waiting to be explored, I was disheartened. But my father, late Mr. GC Burman, stood by my side and said, “If you truly believe in your dreams, no one can stop it from coming true.” That one line was inspiration enough. So, I decided to set up a new company and launched India’s first packaged fruit juice brand. Today, Réal & Réal Activ are household names and control the lion’s share of the fruit juice market in India. And this inspirational line from my father has been with me all through whenever I have set up new businesses or ventures. With both Dabur Foods and Lite Bite Foods, I would attribute my success to two things: first, a highly motivated team who stood by me through thick & thin and believed in my dream and went all out to ensure it was a success. And second, to the Dabur DNA which taught me to always listen to our consumers and be nimble-footed enough to adapt to their needs. To cite an example, we realised that unlike in the Western world, Indian consumers like their juices sweetened and we quickly adapted With more than 100 operational outlets, Lite Bite Foods currently covers more than 1.5 million sqft of retail space. host of brands and products offering the benefits of nature and the age-old science of Ayurveda in modern, convenient and ready-to-use formats. All through our journey, Nature and Ayurveda have been the strong connecting threads across our product range. Dabur, as a brand and entity, has always been popular and well recognised. Over time, we felt that our products and brands have to become more cohesive and in sync with the modern-day consumer. So, we have been continuously investing in brand rejuvenation – a prime reason why nearly- Like my father said: ‘If you truly believe in your dreams, no one can stop it from coming true’. Believe in your ideas, have faith in your work, and learn to work with your team. Make your team a part of your vision and believe in them, and you will taste success. ourselves to this need and introduced the sweetened range of fruit juices. Also, we have been regularly introducing new variants and mixes to meet the growing need and aspirations of our consumers. Today, we have the largest range of variants in packaged fruit juices in India. Dabur’s key strength lies in rural market penetration. What are the factors that has made it people’s brand? From its humble beginnings in the by lanes of Calcutta, Dabur India Ltd has come a long way today to become an over $1-Billion FMCG firm – the largest Indiaborn consumer products maker – with a host of big ticket products and brands in its portfolio. Very few Indian companies have survived the vagaries of time, fewer still have been able to withstand the onslaught of deep-pocketed multinational giants post-liberalisation; and probably no one has been able to adapt and transform itself as well as Dabur, during its 130-yearlong existence. Dabur has carved a niche for itself with the successful introduction of a a-Century-old brand continues to appeal to the modern-day consumer even today. Be it through constant upgradation of products & packaging, or by virtue of offering the benefits of nature in newer, modern formats, we have always been at the forefront of innovation. Another example of our being in line – and even ahead of the times was the introduction of packaged fruit juices. We pioneered the concept in India with Réal, way back in 1997. We have been innovators not only in product development but also how we communicate with our consumers. We were among the first companies to initiate wall painting as a medium of reaching out to our consumers. We were among the first advertisers on television and satellite television. Dabur was among the first companies to tap rural melas and haats. And all this while, we have also been investing in expanding our distribution footprint across rural and urban markets to take our products closer to our consumers. In this stiff competition, what do you think are the USPs that set Dabur ahead of its competitors? Dabur today has a diverse portfolio, ranging from health supplements to hair care and packaged juices to home care and skin care. But the common thread that binds the entire portfolio is Nature & Health. Dabur maintains its edge of competitors with its herbal heritage. We remain true to our heritage and are continuously working to update our portfolio in line with changing consumer demands and aspirations. In fact, Dabur has been regularly updating and upgrading its core FMCG portfolio, while introducing new brands that meet the growing aspirations of the Indian consumer. Dabur has highly differentiated brands in the market, and all its products are based on natural and Ayurvedic ingredients. While a lot of companies today offer Ayurvedic and herbal products, Dabur enjoys the consumer’s trust because of its herbal heritage. Consumers feel that if a product comes from the House of Dabur, it is truly natural. Health, as I mentioned, is the other strong USP of Dabur products. All our products are sworn to the Dabur motto of being dedicated to the health & well-being to every household. Even with our beauty care products, it’s not about superficial beauty, we offer health beauty or beauty from within. What’s more, we are always in line with consumer trends. As a company, Dabur is highly connected to its consumer and develops products that meet their needs and requirements. A high degree of consumer insight goes into development of each product. Dabur India also has a strong in-house research wing that follows a ‘bush-tobrand’ approach. We have our in-house nursery, which grows several rare herbs that go into various products. This indepth knowledge about nature and natural ingredients is one of our big strengths in the market. This research wing also undertakes detailed tests on individual ingredients and products to ensure that the final product meets customer needs and aspirations. 16 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 16 15/09/2015 08:02:07 AM COVER STORY Also, Dabur India has a highly developed sales and distribution network with a presence in even the smallest of markets. Dabur’s distribution network covers over 5.3 million retail outlets, with a high penetration in both urban and rural areas. You have a very impressive story behind becoming one of India’s largest restaurateurs. Kindly share with us. Food has always been an area close to my heart. I don’t claim to be a good cook but I am a foodie at heart and am always ready to try out new concepts and cuisines. When I came back to India after studying abroad, the one thing that I missed most on my breakfast table was packaged fruit juice. It was pretty much a part of my staple diet during my college days, but that concept was still alien to India. Whatever little was available in some select stores in India, were imported stuff and mostly laden with preservatives. That’s when I saw an opportunity and decided to fill this need gap with India’s first packaged fruit juice with no preservatives under the brand Réal, way back in 1997. After establishing Réal & Réal Activ as the mostpreferred packaged fruit juice brands in the country, when I set out to look for newer challenges, the food retail sector was the one that caught my attention. I saw a significant opportunity in the F&B services category of organised retail. While there were a lot of big business houses looking at organised retail as a market, everybody seemed to have missed sighting the opportunity that F&B retail offered. This sub-segment shares many of the same high-growth attractive aspects of other organised retail segments, but is far more fragmented with mom-and-pop stores dominating this landscape. While there are a number of new entrants in this area, the opportunity to create a dominant pan-India position in this niche still exists. And as I mentioned, a number of larger players entering this space were coming from broader retail and/or property development backgrounds and we feel our being a pure-play and focussed F&B operator will provide us a significant advantage. As I went along the journey, I came across a number of like-minded partners who shared the same vision, so we agreed to pool in our resources and rapidly grow the enterprise. That’s how Lite Bite Foods was born. Our intention, when we set up Lite Bite Foods, was to become a major player in the F&B retail market, covering all types of cuisines and needs of the Indian consumer. And the best way to do this was to have a mix of franchised brands and some inhouse brands. Our portfolio of formats comprise both leading international as well as in-house concepts and brands that will focus on Fresc Co, CP delivering world-class food & beverage experiences at a far superior value–price proposition than existing offerings. So, we identified the top and mostpreferred cuisines by Indians and went about establishing presence with brands in each of these verticals. And it gives me great pleasure to see that we have today emerged as amongst the few pure-play food retail brand in India and are now even taking Indian cuisine overseas. We have now established presence in the overseas markets with one of brands, Punjab Grill, setting up an outlet in Singapore. I have also acquired a fine-dining Italian restaurant in have franchises of established QSR chains such as 4700 B.C., KFC, Pizza Hut, Belgian Fries, Krispy Kreme and Café Delhites at airport terminals. In addition to this, we are planning to open outlets of Burger King. This is the segment where we feel that there is need to look deeper. In the next financial year, 35 % of our overall operations will feature QSR segment. How do you see the dynamics of food business and retail sector specifically shaping up going ahead? With the changing mindset of the people, eating out has become a part of present If you have a great idea, just move forward, get your business plan and strategies in place. And more importantly, never lose sight of your consumers and their needs. This will ensure that you will never fail. Remember that success is not the key to happiness, but happiness is the key to success. So, enjoy what you do. London -- Scalini, a privately-held hugely popular dining destination. This acquisition marks my entry into the F&B retail market in the UK. With LBF, you plan to enter extensively into QSRs. What are your strategies in place for that? India’s quick-service restaurant segment is expected to grow by 26% and is expected reach Rs117 bn by 2017. This is driven by the arrival of international chains and strengthening of local players in the market. The growing demand of QSRs can be owed to the increasing need of convenience, increased appetite, a liking for international food and increase in annual average spending. At Lite Bite Foods, we have Baker Street, Street Food by Punjab Grill, Zambar Express in the segments and day culture. More and more people prefer to dine out regularly, especially in the metros, mini-metros and Tier I cities; driven by rise in income and increasing number of nuclear families and working women/men. Interestingly, there has also been a gradual shift towards customer engagement with the dining spaces and Cafés offering live music or games, Sports bars, bookstore cafés etc. Also, the growth of dining options at concourses around the world has made it easier for travelers to enjoy a few hours at the airport or railways. World class airport terminals across the Indian metros have now caught up with the global trend of emerging as mega retail hubs. With more than 100 operational outlets, Lite Bite Foods currently covers more than 1.5 million sqft of retail space. We have a very strong presence in malls, airports, The Analyst • October 2015 | 17 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 17 15/09/2015 08:02:08 AM COVER STORY high streets, multiplexes, office complexes, hotels and other high footfall locations. How do you manage juggling between two super brands? Which one is more challenging? I am associated with Dabur only in a nonexecutive capacity and I spend most of my time with Lite Bite Foods. To give you a brief history, way back in 1998, the Burman family decided to separate ownership from management and handed over day-to-day management of Dabur India Ltd to a team of professionals. There was a growing realisation within the Burman family that as the company expands, there may not be enough space within the flagship company for the new generation. So, the new generation was encouraged to set up independent business ventures outside Dabur with the elders offering complete support. In 1998, the Burman family handed over management of the company to a professional CEO and limited their role to strategic inputs at the Board level. The decision was taken in response to the changing business dynamics and to inculcate a spirit of corporate governance within Dabur India. Today, the Burman family members do not hold any executive position in Dabur India Ltd. Since the Burman family members are not involved in day-to-day running of Dabur India Ltd, they do not draw salaries from Dabur Super 6 with Mr. Burman What’s your passion? Creating new businesses Your mentor… My father The book that has inspired you the most Who Moved My Cheese Your favourite travel destination Florence What does success mean to you? Achieving and surpassing your goals Your favourite restaurants Scalini, Punjab Grill, Le Petit Maison, Zuma... we have the largest range of variants in packaged fruit juices in India. What are the ingredients to gain success in the food retail business? Why restrict the success mantra to just food retail business? I think the success mantra would be the same for any business. I try to keep my ear to the ground and understand what is happening in the market and what the consumer needs. That apart, business ethics and fundamental discipline is what I feel are the key to success in any business venture. So, if you were to ask me what the success mantra is, I would say first identify your niche. If you have a great idea, just We were among the first companies to initiate wall painting as a medium of reaching out to our consumers. We were among the first advertisers on television and satellite television. Dabur was among the first companies to tap rural melas and haats. India Ltd. The Burman family has taken a conscious decision to rather invest their personal wealth in business ventures outside Dabur India Ltd and create mega entities or ventures in various sectors. This gives the family members the opportunity to be entrepreneurs and look for different avenues. You have been a part of various global organisations. Kindly share with us some of the experiences you learnt on the job. The launch of Réal taught me to be nimblefooted and how to quickly respond to the consumer’s needs and tastes. To cite an example, soon after the lunch of Réal, we realised that unlike in the Western world, Indian consumers like their juices sweetened. So, we quickly adapted ourselves to this need and introduced the sweetened range of fruit juices, which went on to become a huge success. We have been regularly introducing new variants and mixes to meet the growing need and aspirations of our consumers. Today, move forward, get your business plan and strategies in place. You should listen to everyone, take everyone’s advice, but do what you feel is right for the business. And more importantly, never lose sight of your consumers and their needs. This will ensure that you will never fail. But above all, remember that success is not the key to happiness, but happiness is the key to success. So, enjoy what you do. How do you envisage Indian economy in the years to come? The Indian economy is in a relatively brighter spot in the global context as compared to where it was nearly a year ago. I am confident that the economy is poised for good growth in years to come. go a long way in encouraging growth of business, push investment flows and accelerate overall economic growth, which will help boost long-term consumerism. As a successful entrepreneur, how would you like to contribute to the Indian growth story? We are doing our bit by taking the brand India to the overseas markets, both with our FMCG business and now with Lite Bite Foods. Even within the country, our rapid expansion has been helping create jobs. We have also been contributing towards social upliftment with our foundation SUNDESH. At Dabur, we believe that an organisation’s true worth lies beyond its business, and is best reflected by the service it renders to the community and the society. Businesses have a responsibility to subserve larger societal goals as they have the ability to contribute significantly and impactfully to sustainable and inclusive development. In fact, we have been working towards community development since 1994, long before the CSR norms came into place. What are your expansion plans? We have an aggressive expansion plan in place and we are looking forward to set up a number of restaurants in multiple formats. We are also planning to increase the number of outlets of our signature brands – Punjab Grill, Zambar and Fresc Co and The Artful Baker in the domestic and international market in the next few years. Lite Bite Foods will be launching Punjab Grill in Chennai, Jeddah, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Washington and Bangkok and a premium dining brand ‘American Tandoor’, which will serve Indian cuisine with an American twist. We recently entered in a Joint Venture with HMSHost, the world’s largest provider of food and beverage services for at travel retail destinations like airport, train stations and highways. Lite Bite Foods has also tied up with IRCTC (The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) to offer high quality cuisines at a budget price to commuters travelling by Indian Railways. The tie-up is a part of IRCTC’s endeavour to offer varied cuisines to passengers to choose from its newly launched e-catering service. We have plans to go public in 3-5 years and become an Rs1000 crore company, and close FY15 with a 30% growth. What are some of the policy measures that you would like to be changed as far as your business line up goes? S All I would seek from the government is to move forward the Reforms agenda. I would expect the government to fasttrack pending matters like GST as it would S F 18 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 18 F 15/09/2015 08:02:10 AM FRESH, LIKE IT’S GROWN IN YOUR BACKYARD. Presenting FSC Cold Chain At FSC, we believe that food and perishable commodities should reach consumers in its freshest form. 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Download the FSC App Services: FSC Consulting Logistics | FSC Contract Logistics | FSC Express Logistics | FSC Reach Logistics | FSC International Logistics FSC Market Place Logistics | FSC Service Parts Logistics | FSC Cold Chain | FSC VAS Logistics Solutions: Lifestyle | Food & FMCG | Consumer Electronics & Hi-Tech | ATM | Automotive | Healthcare | Home & Furniture Industrial & Engineering | E-Commerce QR Code Android App iOS App For more information, write to us at solutions@futuresupplychains.com or log on to www.futuresupplychains.com www.linkedin.com/company/future-supply-chain-solutions-limited The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 19 www.youtube.com/user/fscsupplyChain www.facebook.com/FutureSupplyChainSolutionsLimited 15/09/2015 08:02:10 AM Interview A PIXEL PERFECT VALUE PROPOSITION W hat are the complexities involved in the value chain? First, let me start with detailing about our vast product portfolio. Canon India markets a comprehensive range of over 200 sophisticated and contemporary digital imaging products in the country. These include digital copiers, multifunctional peripherals, fax-machines, inkjet and laser printers, scanners, All-inones, digital cameras, digital camcorders, dye sub photo printers, card printers and cable ID printers. We are operating in very volatile segments, such as office automation & consumer electronics wherein technology changes very quickly. We have photo copiers which go into office automation, and we have consumer products like cameras. The challenge is that on one hand, we have distributors who do stocking and subsequent sales. That means the shipment size for such distributors would be much bigger. On the other hand, which are our own brand stores where, walk-in customers would ask for the latest model of high-end camera, at a very short notice. So there lies the complexity of managing big shipments to managing small, but highly time bound shipments. Our underlying mantra is to delight our customers by making the desired products available as per their expectations. We at Canon look into customers’ preferences and act accordingly. What are the nitty-gritties involved in managing supply chain at Canon? Since Canon does not have manufacturing facilities in India, the supply chain consists of sourcing & importing the products to India from various parts of the globe and then distributing them to various parts of the country through National Distributors, Regional Distributors, Dealers, Brand stores or directly to Corporates. We encounter different challenges in both the aspects. In terms of importing into India, the challenges would be on the high transit times, high cost of operations, time taken for custom clearance and some regulations such as BIS, which delays the whole process of faster and efficient importation. When it comes to domestic supply chain, the challenges are enormous such as infrastructural roadblocks, connectivity, cumbersome documentations, lack of professionally managed 3PL, etc. These are all the challenges that we pass through on daily basis to get things done and that too in the most efficient manner. How do you manage such a strong value chain? To tell you the facts, at present, Canon has 550 primary channel partners, 14 national retail chain partners, and over 6000 secondary retail points. Canon's service reach extends to over 4000 towns with 19 Canon camera service centres and 41 printer Canon Care Centres. Canon India also has 146 authorised service centres for printers and 180 camera collection points. We have more than 150 brands stores in India and expanding very fast. You get an experience of the latest models in our Canon Brand stores and can avail the product in the shortest possible time. This way we are able to better connect with our customers and know their preferences well. We have dealers and distributors as well as retailers and on the other hand, we have government tie-ups for their requirements. Canon's logistics division, which focusses on transporting products safely and on time, provides advanced logistics services with high customer satisfaction rates. We achieve this by selecting shipping routes and partners to improve shipping quality, and by ensuring packing quality that takes into account storage and shipping conditions. The system, which comprehensively manages information spanning from production to shipping, sales and inventory, enables us to promptly respond to fluctuations in market supply and demand. Additionally, it has shortened overall shipping lead times. What are the global best practices adopted & implemented by you in India? We bring into India the best products using the best supply chain partners. And then ILLUSTRATION: JAY LIMBACHIYA With the tagline of ‘Delighting You Always’, Canon has set the standards high for an unparalleled supply chain. In an exclusive interaction, Mr. Ashutosh Varshney, Head – SCM & Logistics, Canon India Pvt. Ltd., shares his success mantra to deliver products faster & safer to grab major market share. With this interview, Prerna Lodaya explores what makes Canon click & capture happy moments so flawlessly. Excerpts… 20 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 20 15/09/2015 08:02:11 AM Interview within India, we are working with best in class service providers who are able to offer services by which we are able to send products faster, safer and in a more satisfying manner to the customers. Going by our tagline, ‘Delighting you always’, we have been able to offer a very pleasing and satisfying experience to our customers by partnering with these companies. What are the key parameters on the basis of which you select a 3PL provider? We are in continuous process of formalising a structure to lay out a very stringent yet smooth operating process with our 3PLs. We prefer to work with one 3PL Company who can fulfil all our requirements. We analyse their processes, their infrastructure, the quality systems they have adopted, the way they manage their operations and basis that we take a call for our services. All warehouses follow the same sets of standards and processes. Having said that, once we partner with a 3PL company, we sincerely believe in having a transparent & long term relationship. Our systems get connected and we have regular interchange of information flow. Such information is shared on our customer portal, where they can view real-time status of their orders and track their shipments. There is a thrust on ‘green procurement’ at Canon. Kindly elaborate on that. All the Canon products that a consumer buys are manufactured keeping environment in mind. As far as SCM is concerned, our emphasis is to use eco-friendly vehicles with better fuel consumption, have lesser carbon emissions with shorter routes. Within our offices and warehouses, we try to save electricity, use solar panels & save paper in our SCM operations. Guided by its corporate philosophy of ‘Kyosei’, Canon Group has been conducting global environmental conservation activities. One of these activities is green procurement, in which procurement and purchasing of environment-friendly materials, parts, and products are prioritised when necessary resources are procured and purchased. Canon would like to proceed with ‘maximisation of Resource Efficiency’ together with suppliers to realise global environment conservation. To attain this objective, the Canon Green Procurement Standards prescribe the conditions for starting dealings with suppliers. Each supplier is asked to develop and operate an environmental management system related to business activities and supply chain management in the following aspects; first, it allows firms to increase the volume and complexity of information which needs to be communicated with the inter-trading partners. Second, it allows firms to provide real-time supply-chain information. Increased access to real-time information enables Canon to synchronise its inventory level, delivery status, and production planning and scheduling which enables firms to manage and control its supply chain activities. Third, it also facilitates the alignment of forecasting and scheduling of operations between Canon and its supply chain partners, allowing better inter-firms coordination. Exchange of information has revolutionized most Canon would like to proceed with 'Maximisation of Resource Efficiency’ together with suppliers to realise global environment conservation. To attain this objective, the Canon Green Procurement Standards prescribe the conditions for starting dealings with suppliers. the system for management of chemical substances in products to achieve the expected performance level based on the requirements stipulated in the Canon Green Procurement Standards. Based on that, we evaluate our suppliers. Kindly elaborate on the tech tools deployed by you at Canon. Information sharing requires firms to exchange strategic supply chain information and not only transactional data, such as materials or product orders. Canon has implemented Integrated Information System (IIS) through systems like Electronic Data Interchange System (EDIS). EDIS is designed for Canon’s suppliers, in which quotation or order data can be transferred between Canon and suppliers. To facilitate this, Canon also engages in the development of supply chain partners’ information sharing system. IIS plays a central role in Canon’s of Canon’s operation leading to a greater visibility of technology and resources. Thus, benefiting Canon through quality assurance (i.e. conformance to specification by Canon to its partners, in terms of consistency of services provided by its agents globally), synchronised distribution system, and timeliness to market (through reliable production planning, ordering and distribution systems). However, Canon needs to carefully consider which information to disclose and exchange among its supply chain partners. For instance, possible patent conflicts may arise from specific buyer-supplier investments and information-sharing in supply-chain integration or alliances when intellectual properties and technologies are shared among key suppliers or customers within the supply chain. We work in one of the most advanced ERP packages. Right from our parent The Analyst • October 2015 | 21 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 21 15/09/2015 08:02:13 AM Interview company to our channel partners as well as retailers, are all connected electronically. We have Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) happening frequently. Because of this, the entire value chain gets to know the exact status of the order. Your views on talent acquisition & retention… At Canon, we are not-so-strong compartmentalised in different functions of sales, marketing or supply chain. We are part of one Canon family. Our company has very strong HR practices and there are several opportunities for each employee to actively participate in various activities. That’s why talent acquisition is at a much higher level. We also have the best retention rates for the past several years. We are proud to be rated among Top 20 best companies to work for in India. People who work with Canon not only feel delighted and content, but also feel proud to be a part of such a strong ethical company. What would be the impact of GST on your line of businesses? GST is expected to bring in lots of changes in the SCM model within the country. We hope that along with tax implications, there would be lot of reforms on transit FAST FACTS zz Canon started out in 1937 with the vision to make the best camera for the world. More than seven decades later, it is a global leader not only in photography but also with a wide portfolio of products for consumers and businesses. Canon Singapore Pte. Ltd. was established in 1979 and oversees the South & Southeast Asia region. zz Canon India forayed into the retail space with the launch of its exclusive brand retail store Canon Image Square (CIS) in 2011. Starting out with 50 stores, Canon added 43 stores in 2012 alone and now owns 130 CIS stores across 65 cities in the country. Canon's unique initiative to tap B, C and D-class cities of the country was instrumental in this regard. What’s your leadership style? My simple mantra is to be the one among the team and that’s what has made my team a truly exceptional force at workplace. One should be an integral part of the team be it a challenging time or rejoicing success. documentation, including permits and other entry documents. Together, this will bring substantial reforms in doing business within the country. How do you perceive the supply chain landscape in India? In my opinion, supply chain in India will witness a sea change. Warehouses in India will get equipped with hi-end technologies and automation as well as they will be much bigger in size owing to the centralisation of warehouses from more to a few owing to the advent of GST. I believe we would see more organised players coming in the space and this would surely aid in streamlining the supply chain landscape in the country. Global Opportunity Index 2015 Mr. Ashutosh Varshney has done B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. Having close to three decades of experience in varied functions, he has a great combination of strategy, planning and execution, with excellent people skills and leadership abilities. Global Opportunity Index Top 10 (2015) Foreign direct investment has never been more important in catalysing growth, whether in the developed or developing world. Although equity markets around the world have largely recovered since the financial crisis, global capital flows have contracted sharply. The Milken Institute’s Global Opportunity Index provides policy makers and investors vital information on policies that can best attract FDIs, expand economies and accelerate job creation. The index is also a guide for countries seeking to improve their business environments and attract investors who commit long-term capital, rather than move it around as a fleeting portfolio tactic. Rank Country Composite Score 1 Singapore 8.70 2 Hong Kong SAR, China 8.47 3 Finland 7.88 4 New Zealand 7.81 5 Sweden 7.79 6 Canada 7.73 7 Norway 7.64 8 United Kingdom 7.64 9 Ireland 7.61 10 Malaysia 7.57 The 3 nations indexed as how they ranked overall and in five subcategories Hong Kong SAR, China Singapore India Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Composite 8.47 2 8.70 1 4.90 83 Economic Fundamentals 7.86 1 7.64 2 4.00 89 Ease of Doing Business 8.52 2 8.78 1 4.21 118 Quality of Regulations 8.30 8 9.20 2 4.60 99 Rule of Law 9.20 2 9.20 2 6.80 24 Source: www.globalopportunityindex.org 22 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 22 15/09/2015 08:02:14 AM Interview MAGIC @RECIPES YOUR DOORSTEPS Born out of a passion for cooking and exploring international cuisines, Chef’s Basket is probably the first Indian brand offering youngsters to try gourmet cuisines at the comfort of their home. Set to create a mark in the humungous food business, this brand is poised to create many firsts in ‘Ready To Cook’ category… reports Prerna Lodaya. I t’s a right saying that to be a successful entrepreneur, you have to possess the 3 Ps – passion, perseverance and promotion skills. It’s the ‘Never Say Never’ attitude of these young people, which has made India the entrepreneur hub of the world. One such start-up, which has been bearing fruit of hard work right from the day of inception is Fizzy Foodlabs (Chef’s Basket). Born with an idea to serve home‑cooked international cuisine for people who love cooking, Chef’s Basket is the brainchild of three IIT Bombay graduates. Chef’s Basket believes in providing fine-dine experiences at home centred around world cuisines. The proud founders and self-proclaimed food freaks, Nipun Katyal, Varun Jhawar and Manish Tirthani share a passion for cooking good food! Interestingly their ultimate inspiration came from the TV Series MasterChef Australia, Ask these youngsters about this unique idea and how did it culminate into a promising brand called Chef’s Basket, pat comes the reply… All three of us were batchmates back at IIT Bombay and great friends. “We discovered our passion about brands and brand building, right from the and portion packing didn’t exist in the world foods space. Although restaurants were mushrooming, consumers were experiencing global cuisines, but the same wasn’t really happening in their kitchens owing to the lack of ingredients available. While I was working with Booz&Co and got exposed to understanding the FMCG and Retail from the outside, Varun worked at P&G – managing product supply on a pan-India scale. We realised that there existed limitless opportunity as there was no ‘brand play’ happening in Indian FMCG space except for a few big giants. This is how ‘Chef’s Basket’ was born and we introduced the category of Recipe Kits in India – Italian Pastas, Mexican Burritos and Thai Green Curries n Jasmine Rice.” time we worked together as a part of the Mood Indigo team (College Fest). Most importantly, all three of us are big foodies and after we graduated, half our salaries would be spent on trying out new cuisines, and getting inspired from MasterChef, preparing new dishes. While we were in the midst of exploring our passion, we realised a big gap in the market where ingredients were not really available Portion Packing Bringing a completely new concept into the Indian food sector, ‘portion packing’, these entrepreneurs have secured a leadership position for themselves right from the word go. Informs Nipun, “Portion packing is the core USP that we have. Be it shampoo, oil, in every category, portion packing has worked very well, so we thought of applying the same phenomenon here. As everyone would not like to eat the same food every day and it's going to be once a week affair, we tried to create such a kit wherein people get the exact portion required to prepare a meal of one or family. They don’t have to store it. This concept worked well. In 2012, we started working on this idea, and by 2013, our product started rolling in the market.” They have an extensive network of The Analyst • October 2015 | 23 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 23 15/09/2015 08:02:14 AM Interview star chefs who work on the product development along with a team of in-house food technologists. Once a product has been developed, it is vetted by the chefs’ panel for its taste and flavour (sensory analysis). There is also a group of people who have signed up with Fizzy Foodlabs to be on their tasting panel. The panel gets to taste any new product launch and if there are any suggestions or changes then the product undergoes iteration before its final launch into the market. Market Penetration The gourmet food market in the country is estimated to be worth Rs300 crores. The pasta and noodles category is pegged at approximately Rs5000 crores. There is so much to do and offer. India’s Readyto-Eat (RTE) food market is estimated to touch Rs2,900 crores in 2015 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 22% during 2014‑19. In India, food is more than just a meal for the family. Owing to this very fact, these youngsters decided to go with ‘Ready to Cook’ concept. Ready-to-Eat has not worked in India because it’s a cultural gap. According to Nipun, there We are proud of the innovation that we bring to the market place through our brands, products and formats. was a comparative study done by Harvard Business Review that compared canned soup and powdered soup. In India, the canned soup didn’t work, however the powdered soup worked. They both don’t have preservatives, but just because you are adding boiling water, it gives you the feeling that you have cooked it fresh. That’s the key insight here – ‘The consumer wants to give the final ‘fresh’ touch to the product, while still seeking convenience’. Nipun further elaborates, “Though the world foods category has been clocking a steady growth, the reach and acceptability was still confined to metros and that too very select set of consumers. With this innovative concept, we have been able to disrupt the world foods category to capture consumers with their varying current consumption habits.” These habits are: yy Consumers who are already purchasing products for Italian/ Mexican Cooking at home – Chef's Basket offers them with a great deal of convenience and a better taste! This is a relatively small fraction. yy Consumers who aspire to cook world food at home, but have been sceptical so far due to recipe know-how, ingredient availability, costs associated (due to no portion packs) and certainty of outcome – Chef's Basket value proposition is highly suited for new trials giving the consumers the confidence to be able to cook these recipes conveniently at home – This is a relatively large fraction. Ask about their position in the market and quickly comes the response, “We are the Number One player in this category. It was non-existent before we introduced recipe kits in the country.” In the West, the cooking culture has not really flourished. ‘Ready-to-Eat’ concept has really worked well there in strict contrast to our country. The potential of recipe kit here is huge. Highlighting about the promising expanse and scope of the business proposition, Nipun says, “We are actually serving around 2 Lakh meals every month with very few SKUs. We are going to launch noodles very soon. Then there is going to be the introduction of Rice Series. We are in a very strong position at this point of time to capture the market as far as this category is concerned. We have been in constant touch with the industry leaders in the food business, and we keep asking them about the fortunes of this category, they all seem to be gung-ho about such a unique concept. People today are becoming more and more experimental. Gone are those days when we used to say that let’s go to a restaurant, when we were only limited to having Indian food. The expanse has increased and so has the experience. We are catering to the new generation - ‘the millennials’ who are open to exploring all global cuisine.” Challenges Like any start-up, pitfalls are part & parcel of any business’ success and same was the case with them as well. Chef’s Basket faced many challenges when they entered the world of Food: lack of investments, longer sales gestation periods, supply shortages, and even lower shelf stock (as the traders found that the initial packaging occupied too much space on the shelves). The founding team took time for planning and trials, before they actually launched in the market. Says Nipun, “We took about a year from the day we started Fizzy Foodlabs 24 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 24 15/09/2015 08:02:16 AM Interview and when the product hit the market. Chef’s Basket Recipe It’s a lot of trial and error before you Kits and Explorer are know what scheme or product works.” a complete set of But that didn’t deter their passion to premium and authentic venture into something unexplored ingredients, to help you and the results are quite fructifying prepare dishes from within just 24 months. across the globe. The According to Nipun, “The ingredients are handuniqueness of our idea is what helped picked from their origins us in sailing through tough times. including Italy, Spain and When we actually took our products Morocco and Mexico for to the industry veterans, the minute an authentic culinary they saw the product, they knew the experience and an advantage of it and the lucrativeness impeccable taste. Every of the business idea. Almost all of product is 100% natural the retail chains were supportive. and has no artificial The category was new. Yes, at this colours, preservatives or time, it’s a very small category in the flavours. ocean of food business. This category holds huge potential going ahead with the Packaging (MAP). With this, we can deliver increasing number of international cuisine 100% natural products at the same time lovers. We are very aggressive when it maintaining a higher shelf life. The sauces comes to executing. More importantly, undergo the rotary retort treatment when there is alignment from the top which is basically a high temperature management, things become easier. sterilisation – so that the shelf life of the I think the current retail ecosystem is product is enhanced and we don’t have favouring entrepreneurs a lot. Yes, there is to add any artificial colouring agents or an investment required, overall it’s a winpreservatives. We take pride in saying that win situation. In food business, uptrading Chef’s Basket is the 100% natural brand. phenomenon is going to catch up soon That’s what differentiates us.” and that’s where we come in. Omni-Channel is the Way Ahead For every company these days, to gain major market share, they have to be present across channels. Seconds Nipun, “We are already in e-commerce space. When we started two years, food was a non-existent category in online marketplace. It’s a recent phenomenon. We are currently category number One in the Italian section for Amazon.” He further adds, “We have clear strategies for all the channels be it brick and mortar shops, hypermarket or online marketplace.” You have to understand different consumer segments and position products accordingly. “Our strategy is to get into multiple categories with relevant products positioned correctly for the relevant consumers,” he says. Delivering Freshness Having stepped into the gigantic food sector, they very well know that operating in this sector is no child’s play. They have clearly curated their path to progress. According to Nipun, if you really care about your brand, you have to keep a constant check on your processes, quality, and above all, food safety. “I believe that even if you have world-class recipe and you have packaged it very well, till the time it is not backed by state-of-the-art technology, it will not be successful. We have heavily invested in state-of-theart technology. One of them is rotary retort. Another is Modified Atmosphere boutique stores, we deliver ourselves through dedicated vehicles. On An Exponential Growth High on spirits and passionate about being the best in class, the company has taken the right route to exponential growth. Determined Nipun while deliberating on their growth plans informs, “Our vision is that we want to be the next General Mills of the world. Chef’s Basket is the first brand The market is growing and the ecosystem for start-ups in food business is very conducive. If you have a good product, you will definitely sail through. The industry admires your courage to come out and make a difference in spite of being short on resources. Sourcing Strategy The company has charted out its sourcing strategy well – be it at the back-end or the front-end. Talking about backend sourcing, Nipun informs, “Some of the components are imported from Italy, Spain, Turkey while some of the ingredients are sourced locally. We have actually got multiple vendors who already have an existing sourcing set up. Not only this, our sourcing team helps our vendors in sourcing the best quality products, which he was not sourcing till date. We have also got into contract farming with our vendors for ingredients which are not available such as Mexican peppers, Jalapeno, etc. We have a very strong focus on capability building of our partners. We are also enhancing real-time tracing of the entire sourcing cycle and engaging our vendors heavily. We have helped them in identifying right equipment for their needs.” “We have three different channels: online, brick & mortar – hypermarket, boutique food stores, and then high frequency stores having general trade outlets and food bazars. For each of these channels, there is a different sourcing strategy. We have distributors for high frequency outlets in Mumbai & other regions while for that we have launched. Within this, there are three sub-categories: Explorer, Recipe kits and Rodeo. We will continuously keep bringing new innovations in the market. In the next two months, we are going to launch pasta which is priced at Rs49 for kids because our forecasting showed that there is a huge percentage of mothers who are buying pasta for kids, so it makes sense for us to venture into that space as well. Besides that, we will also be expanding our presence. At present, we are working in 12 cities, going ahead, we will be expanding to 8-10 more cities in the next one year.” With such aggressive expansion line up, only sky is the limit for these bunch of youngsters. Surely an advice or two from them would greatly aid GenX cadre to get ready for the growth diaspora. To which, Nipun says, “Keep your ears very close to customers. They are your biggest asset. Get compatible co-founders to work with and make sure that as a founder you always meet people, officials, or experts yourself.” Such inspiring thoughts would definitely serve as a path-breaking avenue for other start-ups to follow suit. The Analyst • October 2015 | 25 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 25 15/09/2015 08:02:17 AM Interview TREADING SUCCESS BEYOND TECHNICALITIES “Modern day supply chain managers have to crisply articulate their views, be good at negotiations, not only with vendors but also internally with different stakeholders. They have to move away from being purely functional managers to business managers,” asserts Anand Maithani, Head – Supply Chain Management (Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa), Apollo Tyres Ltd, during an exclusive interaction with Prerna Lodaya. Excerpts… H ow complex is the supply chain at Apollo Tyres? At Apollo Tyres, supply chain management (SCM) includes the entire value chain—from demand management at the end customer to delivery of finished goods at the customer point irrespective of the location. Just to give you a perspective, we ship around 1000 tonnes a day. That’s the equivalent of shipping out 3 Boeing 747s every day. We have four plants in India, which ship out products across 150 locations in the country. We are the suppliers to all major OEMs in India. We also export to over 70 countries around the world. We produce over 1200 SKUs. Even within that, there are complexities of having varied regulations of each and every country as well as inter-state regulations. The same tyre in India might need an ISI marking but if you sell it to Brazil or Europe, it would be a different marking. That’s the kind of complexity we deal with on a daily basis. We work on both, make-to-order and make-to-forecast depending on our way to market and running these simultaneously comes with its own challenges. We run on a pull based model, which is very demand driven. Apollo's global ambitions have called for a recast of its supply chain from a pushdriven to a pull system, what it calls the replenishment model. Please enlighten us on the same. Earlier we had a push based supply chain strategy. That meant we would make a forecast and based on that, we would position inventories across our entire value chain. But as you know, in reality, forecasts Supply chain has a major role to play in this whole process. As and when sales are increasing, you have to make sure that your product is always available with the dealers and direct stores to ensure that all the market and product related initiatives yield the desired results. are never fully accurate and we would end up losing valuable time and consequently, sales. It was then that we decided to move towards a pull based approach. This model is more demand driven than a push based model. Starting from the warehouses that service our customers, our regional distribution centres and even our plant warehouses, all are now on a pull based model. We produce what is sold. This means that we don’t have excess inventory. We reduced our planning horizon to one day. We look at our sales figures every morning and that’s the basis of our production and distribution. This system has made our supply chain very agile and responsive. The entire supply chain now is reacting to what is happening in the marketplace rather than just a forecast which was made at the beginning of the month and will not be 100% accurate. That change yielded extremely good results for our organisation. What are the many firsts attached with Apollo SCM? Apollo is one of the first companies in the tyre industry to start using containerised transportation. It has two advantages. One is that safety of the tyres goes up manifold and there will be no damage. Moreover, per tyre cost goes down when you use containerisation. The next big initiative taken by us is the pull based model that we have implemented. Not many companies have deployed this mechanism to the fullest. Especially in our industry, we are definitely the front-runners in using this system. Most companies in other sectors use it for distribution planning. We have implemented this system right up to the production level. What are the real world problems faced by supply chain managers? In the dynamic business context, the ecosystem of supply chain and the Apollo has increased its focus on retreading. What crucial role does supply chain play in this new initiative? Retreading has been a major focus area for us lately. As the demand for retreading is increasing, one has to be very agile and responsive to cater to those demands. 26 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 26 15/09/2015 08:02:18 AM Interview evolution of patterns & expectations are the present day challenges in supply chain management. Getting into depth, the first challenge is the business environment. On one hand, you have ever-changing demand-supply scenario while on the other hand, you have a globalised supply chain. An event in one country has a huge impact on the product flows in all parts of the world. The risk management of such a globalised supply chain itself has become a big exercise. The second one is the regulatory systems. We have been talking about the implementation of GST since long, but it is yet to be implemented. The third is infrastructure bottlenecks. This is one of the biggest challenge that all the supply chain managers are facing. The next challenge is talent acquisition because the supply chain professionals in India are not abundantly available as any other profession. The scenario seems to be changing. Most companies have focussed on sales and marketing talent. Logically most students are still attracted towards that area. Lately corporates are also realising the fact that supply chain is an integral part of their organisations and has become a boardroom agenda. Now even companies are also promoting such talent. These days, students are also opting for specialisation in supply chain looking at the current demand. Skill development and training has been a MUST for the industry. Your take on the same… Apollo Tyres has a very good functional training programme. We have a very robust system of identifying the job needs of each person and depending on that, training is imparted to skill sets of that person. Supply chain is a closely integrated function within the organisation. In SCM, we believe it’s not a rope ladder to the top but a spiral staircase. We rotate supply chain professionals through different departments and functions, which enriches their skills and gives them a broader perspective of the business. We also recruit internally from the sales team to get customer perspective in the function. How has been the role of technology in supply chain? What are the tech tools implemented by you? Technology has to be an enabler. We have to make sure that we are not slaves of technology just because it’s available. You need to have robust business practices and then technology just needs to aid in automating these processes to make it faster and improve the quality of decision making. We have deployed the entire suite of SAP. We are deploying a state-of-the-art Oracle Transport Management System. ideas get rewarded and this way we keep them motivated as well. It is implemented across the value chain. Sustainability and innovation are the key pillars of Apollo growth. How does supply chain help in enhancing the same? Across the value chain, we engage very constructively with the communities that are around our operations. All our initiatives are in that area. They are aligned to our sustainability objectives. We have an initiative called ‘Clean My Transport Nagar’ which aims at improving waste management and cleanliness of identified What are the key elements to a successful supply chain management? Supply chain is now on the CEO agenda. What’s expected from a supply chain manager is now more than functional skills. They have to transcend the technical boundaries. More than supply chain management, it has become business management. They have to crisply articulate their views, be good at negotiations, not just with vendors but internally with different stakeholders. They have to move away from being purely functional managers to business managers. In a nutshell, business management skills, negotiation skills and the dire need for industries to collaborate with academia are the trending requirements for managing a successful Supply Chain. Supply chain managers are like the midfielders in a football game, right at the centre, aware of what is happening at the backend as well as the frontend, and thus, in a way responsible for the whole process. We have moved to this pull based system only 18 months back. To be honest, professionally while this transformation was very fulfilling, it wasn’t challenging at Supply chain managers are like the mid-fielders in a football game, right at the centre, aware of what is happening at the backend as well as the frontend, and thus, in a way responsible for the whole process. all. That’s because change management is something which comes naturally to everyone at Apollo. While it was a huge project because it completely changed the way the entire ecosystem at Apollo worked, it was made easy because the capability to embrace change at Apollo is very high. Whenever in doubt; blame supply chain! transport hubs in India. It also generates awareness about health and sanitation. It offers a spectrum of services like waste collection, waste segregation, cleaning of the streets and lanes, creating compost from biodegradable waste, waste recycling and creation of livelihood opportunities for rag-pickers. If you walk into any of our Regional Distribution Centres, you will find that we make use of natural light as much as possible to reduce power consumption. Almost 80% of the time, they work on natural light. These are just some of the illustrations of the sustainability initiatives taken by our company. On the innovation front, we engage our teams and young talent to come forward and give us ideas to enhance business capabilities. The best Mr. Anand Maithani is an Operations specialist with diverse industry experience in the area of supply chain management covering demand-supply management, inbound, outbound and in-plant logistics. Before joining Apollo Tyres he has worked with PepsiCo India and Philips where he was involved in creating and designing systems in the Operations Planning part of the Supply Chain function. An Electrical Engineer from the Nagpur University, Mr. Maithani also holds a post-graduate diploma in Business Management from Symbiosis University, Pune. He has keen interest in sales & operations planning, network optimisation and supply chain capability building. The Analyst • October 2015 | 27 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 27 15/09/2015 08:02:22 AM SNIPPETS THE LOGISTICS BEAT IT’S HAPPENING IN INDIA Indian consumer durables market to reach $20.6 bn by 2020 India's consumer electronics and appliances market is projected to be worth $20.6 billion by 2020 on account of factors such as high disposable income, easy consumer financing and organised retail, says a report. India is also expected to rank fifth in the consumer durables market in the world by 2025, says a joint report by Consumer Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers Association (CEAMA) and consultancy firm EY. “The Indian market for consumer electronics and appliances is around $9.7 billion and has grown at a CAGR of 9.7 per cent over the 2010-2014 period and is poised to reach $20.6 billion by 2020,” it said. While the urban market accounts for the majority share (65% of the total revenue) in the consumer durables sector in India, future growth is expected to be driven by the rural market, as the government increases its focus on rural electrification. At present, the consumer electronics segment constitutes 17% of the total Indian electronic products, which is the third- highest share. The segment consists of TV, DVD players, set top boxes, home theatre systems, MP3 players, audio equipments, digital cameras and household appliances such as washing machine, ACs, microwave, refrigerators etc. According to CEAMA estimates, the LED/ LCD market is expected to grow at around 20% from 2014 till 2020, while refrigerators are expected to grow at around 10% in that period. Air-conditioners would continue to rise between 6-7% between 2014 to 2020, while washing machines are expected to grow up to 9% during the period. Government keen to bring shipping containers under Make in India India wants to manufacture shipping containers instead of relying on imports as part of a plan aimed at promoting the 'Make in India' campaign. Officials said the government will soon appoint a consultant to conduct a study into the capacity available within the country to take up container manufacturing. It will also approach foreign companies if technological expertise is required in building specialised containers. Shipping lines in India order containers of Twenty feet Equivalent Unit (TEUs) from China, Korea and various European countries. Many also buy second hand containers from the market. Since there are only a handful of container shipping lines in the country, a container manufacturing facility has to be able to cater to international market to sustain itself. "In the short term, there may be a cost disadvantage but in the long term, this will pay off as trade is getting more containerised," said Vishwas Udgirkar, senior director, Deloitte India. Container trade in India is growing at over 12% a year. The country's largest container facility at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port has a capacity of 4 million TEUs. JNPT handles 56% of the total containers, followed by the Chennai port which handles 25% of such cargo. “There are many companies in the public sector which have idle capacity and can get into these new areas of manufacturing for their own and country's benefit,” said a senior government official. Moving trade to containers is considered to have various advantages such as safety of cargo against damage and theft. It provides better space utilisation of the ship, leading to lowering of cost. It also gives way to carrying out multi-modal transportation since a container can be moved easily from ship to truck or rail. Besides, as India plans to create trans-shipment hubs on its coastline, the movement of all such cargo will be done in containers. Government extends scheme to boost electronics manufacturing by 5 years To boost manufacturing of electronics' items, the government extended the 'Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme' (MSIPS) by five years and also expanded the scope of the programme to cover 15 new product categories. The decision was taken at the meeting of the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi to promote 'Make In India' and 'Digital India' initiatives, sources said. The demand for electronics in India is expected to reach USD 400 billion by 2020. The electronics sector has the potential to attract USD 100 billion investment and provide jobs to 28 million people. The 15 new product categories included in the MSIPS are: smart cards, consumer appliances (like washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners), electronic product design, optical fibres and Internet of Things (IoT) products, among others. The government has also made it easier for companies to receive incentives under the MSIPS scheme. "The scheme has been extended for a period of five years beyond July 26, 2015. The extension of MSIPS scheme is a big boost towards making India a global destination for electronics manufacturing," sources said. Under the Digital India and Make in India programmes, the MSIPS has attained a renewed vigour, source said adding in the last 14 months, 32 proposal involving investment of nearly Rs9,000 crore which would generate direct employment for nearly 12,000 people and indirect employment for 40,000 people have been approved and investments are underway. 28 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 28 15/09/2015 08:02:22 AM SNIPPETS FROM AROUND THE WORLD General Mills sets ambitious goal for greenhouse gas cuts Golden Valley, Minnesota: General Mills is committed to reduce absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 28% across its full value chain – from farm to fork to landfill – over the next 10 years. General Mills’ long term aspiration is to achieve sustainable emission levels in line with scientific consensus by 2050. As outlined by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), scientific consensus suggests a reduction of 50-70% in absolute emissions by 2050. “For 150 years, General Mills has served the world by making food people love. Our aim is to be around for another 150 years,” said Ken Powell, Chairman & CEO, General Mills. “We recognise that we must do our part to protect and conserve natural resources. Our business depends on it and so does the planet.” “We know our greatest impact is outside our four walls – particularly in agriculture, ingredients and packaging. To reduce emission levels, we must work across our value chain with growers, suppliers, customers and industry partners. Together, we will identify new solutions and promote sustainable agriculture practices that drive emission reductions,” added Powell. “Our pathways to achieving sustainable emissions will be an extension of our ongoing efforts to reduce our environmental footprint through continuous improvement sustainable sourcing,” said Jerry Lynch, Vice President & Chief Sustainability Officer, General Mills. In addition to broadening existing Internet of Things 'Feeds' Predictive Supply Chain Alexandria, Virginia: When someone mentions the Internet of Things (IoT), most people think of electronics adoption of a highly personalized “smart” consumer lifestyle. But there’s much more to the IoT story, and more specifically, its impact on the supply chain. Research firm Gartner recently released a write-up highlighting what many supply chain professionals have been weighing for some time: the IoT trend is going to impact businesses, and in particular, it will disrupt the way we think about logistics. In the piece, Gartner says a thirty-fold increase in Internetconnected physical devices by the year 2020 will “significantly alter how the supply chain operates.” Specifically, it notes the impact will relate to how supply chain leaders access information, among other things. Andy Souders, Senior Vice President – products & strategy, Savi, further clarifies, “The rise of the Internet of Things, advancements in sensor technology and new analytic capabilities has created an opportunity for companies to better manage global supply chains through actionable intelligence.” The IoT brings computing and communications power to everyday devices and businesses, which will lead to better business models and increased visibility in the business process. Sensor technology is the key force behind this growing market, Souders said. In the B2B realm, sensor technology is especially prominent in measuring status of production, location of goods and safety issues. “The growing volume of data that has been collected by supply chains is opening the door to the predictive supply chain. The industrial supply chain is not just trucks, it's people who are making decisions and that is why understanding human behaviour is important, because people tend to follow measurable patterns,” he said. Ensuring that shipments maintain their quality throughout the whole journey has always been crucial, but now realtime analytics can help provide valuable intelligence. The data speaks to human behaviours and other factors that could impact the quality of shipments or their arrival time to intended destinations. "Sensors continuously produce information that contains vast potential for commercial logistics and shipping providers with the ability to capture, track and analyse it. Sensors are now cheaper than ever and their real value is in creating a repository of historical data that can be used for predictive analytics that provides benefits in shipping high-security hauls like these," Souders said. “By having full visibility into the supply chain, from the actual trucks to the truckers in the driver's seat, the shippers can use big data and behavioural analytics to properly mitigate supply chain risks,” Souders said. Companies can use the collected data to forecast future outcomes, prevent operational disruptions, and improve supply chain performance. partnerships with organisations like Field to Market, the Innovation Center for US Dairy and others, the company has outlined four specific actions to help fulfill its climate commitment over the next 10 years, including: • Continue to lead the way in its own, direct operations by investing more than $100 Mn in energy efficiency and clean energy. This level of investment is in-line with the work the company has been doing within operations to reduce environmental footprint since 2005. •Partner with suppliers to accelerate adoption of more sustainable agriculture practices that build climate-resilient, healthy soils. •Help consumers reduce their carbon footprint through products and packaging with smaller footprints. • Support climate resiliency of farmers in our supply chain. Volvo Demonstrates Adaptive Loading System HEYBURN, Idaho: Volvo Trucks rolled out a drive-train system that management hopes will give the company a larger presence among liquid and bulk haulers, regional distribution carriers and trucking companies that often deal with diminishing loads or empty backhauls. The adaptive loading system, built around an electronically controlled suspension, switches automatically between 6x2 and 4x2 power configurations with the use of a forward tractor tandem axle that can be lifted off the ground. Company spokesperson said that when a trailer is mostly full, the lift axle places the wheels on the ground so they can bear weight and roll freely like trailer wheels. In contrast, when a trailer is mostly or completely empty and the tractor axle is not needed, up it goes and the 18-wheeler becomes a more efficient (albeit less lyrical) 14-wheeler. “Volvo has long been known as a highway tractor manufacturer in the longhaul segment,” said Wade Long, Volvo director of product marketing. “But this will help us on regional growth. It’s a second opportunity for growth.” The lift axle is made by Link Manufacturing Ltd. of Sioux Center, Iowa, and the drive axle is from Meritor Inc. The Analyst • October 2015 | 29 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 29 15/09/2015 08:02:22 AM Interview HEALING TO HOLISTIC WELLNESS Combining the best of healthcare, nutrition and cosmeceuticals, Zydus Wellness brings to you an array of the best wellness products to enrich your life. The recent conversation with Mr. Tarun Arora, Chief Operating Officer and Director at Zydus Wellness Ltd, opened up many facets of healthcare & wellness in the country. During an interaction with Prerna Lodaya, he offers insights into providing holistic wellness the Zydus way. Excerpts… H ow do you see the current FMCG sector shaping up with lot many options for consumers to choose from? FMCG sector has consistently grown over the years ahead of the overall GDP growth rates driven primarily by increasing reach of packaged consumer goods to more consumers. This increase in the penetration of FMCG products is both in urban landscape as well as rural areas. What is more interesting is that new categories have come in the last decade or so and taken increasing share of wallet – eg. Facial cleansing products like Face Wash and Scrubs, healthy foods options like Oats and Low fat butter substitutes, etc. Hence consumer has been spoilt for options and has been getting more discerning given the plethora of options to choose from. Going ahead, with increasing disposable incomes, consumers would be willing to adopt more and more packaged products that meet their functional, social and emotional needs. Opportunity for the FMCG sector is to innovate around expanding consumer expectations and educate the benefits of their products to the consumers. What’s your USP to attract customers? Zydus Wellness has been a pioneer in health products like sugar substitutes, no cholesterol butter substitute. We were amongst the first few to bring facial cleansing products like face wash, scrubs and peel off in India. Our approach is to bring products based on emerging needs of consumers in the health and beauty spaces. We have a strong backing of a large R&D capability to deliver relevant products. At Zydus Wellness, we offer innovative products to the consumers that fits into their ever changing lifestyle. Our products are anchored on emerging consumer needs around health and beauty areas. How do you view supply chain as a critical business enabler? Our products address varying needs across consumer segments. It’s our endeavour to make our products accessible to all our consumers while they are still fresh. Hence, supply chain is a back bone of our business that enables us to meet our consumer service objectives efficiently while optimising commercial requirements of the enterprise. Please enlighten us on your distribution plan to beat the competition. Our distribution system is built on the principle of making our brands accessible to the target consumers in the freshest 30 | The Analyst • October 2015 The Analyst_Oct2015.indb 30 15/09/2015 08:02:24 AM Interview possible condition. Hence for Nutralite, we work through the cold chain while for Everyuth and Sugar free, the products reach consumers through ambient supply chain. We reach the consumers through a mix of channels where consumers like to shop our products. We are also constantly expanding our reach as we realise that there is an opportunity to grow the business and make our products accessible to more and more consumers seeking the unique benefits of Sugar Free, Everyuth and Nutralite. Maintaining a transparent & healthy distributor relationship holds the key to profitability. How do you manage the same? What are the unique measures adopted by you to help your distributors grow with you and create a growth ecosystem? We have a transparent system with our distributors where we mutually agree on the revenue and expenses to enable achievement of target profitability for them. This is further followed by an efficient claim management process to keep their investments low on market claims. We are also creating periodic review process to ensure that we stay on track with the plans. As the next step, we are in the process of automating our distribution process with objective of enhancing visibility of our value chain from sourcing to last mile at retail. We were amongst the first few to bring facial cleansing products like face wash, scrubs and peel off in India. Our approach is to bring products based on emerging needs of consumers in the health and beauty spaces. Kindly highlight Go-to-Market Strategy implemented by you. Our Go-to-Market (GTM) strategy as enunciated above is built around our target consumers for each of the brands. As our consumers would like to buy our products in their favourite outlets in the pack sizes most convenient for their individual or family consumption, we have built our GTM keeping this in mind. Hence we are targeting product assortments based on geographical preferences and shopper behaviour across different channel segments. We have placed emphasis on top high potential towns. We have deployed fewer but larger distributors with greater stake in company business. What’s your strategy to win major market share? We are significant players in most of the brand spaces that we operate in, and hence the primary objective of most of the brands, be it Sugar Free, Nutralite or Everyuth Scrubs is growing the category and not fighting for market share. Hence our marketing plans focus on driving penetration – getting new consumers. We are also exploring taking our brands overseas. Here we would target developing markets in South Asia and Middle East. Mr. Tarun Arora has rich experience of over two decades in which he has handled General Management and Leadership Roles at large FMCG companies. He has played a pivotal role in conceptualising, launching and renovating various brands across categories as diverse as food & beverages, personal care, health & wellness and home care. 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