ANNUAL REPOR1' OF THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY For the rear 1933 Denver, Colorado The Colorado Museun1 of Natural History 1933 OFFICERS CHARLES H. HANINGTON .............................................................. President HENRY M. PORTER.. .................................................... First Vice-President WALTER C. MEAD ................................................... Second Vice- President S. NELSON HICKS .............. ....................... ..................................... Treasurer PERSIFOR M. COOKE ...................................................................... Secretary EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE S. Nelson Hicks Charles H. Hanington Charles C. Gates Henry M. Porter Edwin S. Kassler Walter C. Mead Jesse F. Welhorn AUDITING COMMITTEE Edwin S. Kassler Frederick H . Reid Jesse F. Welhorn PUBLICITY COMMITTEE Martin]. O'Fallon John Morey Jesse D. Figgins MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Harold Kount ze Walter C. M ead FINANCE COMMITTEE William N . W. Blayney Charles C. Gates Frederick H. Reid S. Nelson Hicks MUSEUM STAFF JESSE D. FIGGINS ................................................. Director of the Museum LUCILLE SHEARON .......................................................... Assistant Secretary FRANK HOWLAND .................................. Curator Mineralogy and Geology HARVEY H . NININGER .............................................. Division of Meteorites PHILIP REINHEIMER .............. Chief Preparateur Division of Pa!;contology ALBERT C. ROGERS .. ............. .. ......... Chief Preparateur Division Mammals FREDERIC W. MILLER .... ....... ................. Division of Biology and Mammals ROBERT]' NIEDRACH .... Chief Preparateur Division Birds and Accessories (Also in charge of Extension Service) THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY TRUSTEES His Excellency Edwin C. Johnson The Governor of Colorado Ex-Officio His Honor The Mayor of Denver George D . Begole Ex-Officio William N. W . Blayney Claude K. Boettcher Persifor M . Cooke Alphonse E. de Ricqles Thomas A . Dines John Evans Charles C. Gates Charles H . Hanington S. Nelson Hicks Berrien Hughes Edwin S. Kassler Harold Kountze William D . Lippitt John A. McGuire Walter C. Mead John W. Morey Martin J. O'Fallon George A. Pemberton Lawrence C . Phipps Henry M. Porter Mrs. Verner Z. Reed Frederick H. Reid Arthur Roeder Jesse F. Welborn PATRONS *W. C. Bradbury *Hattie H . Bradbury *Harry K. Brown *Junius F. Brown *J. S. BJ;'own *John F. Campion *Walter S. Cheesman *John B. Church *William Church *David C. Dodge John Evans *William G. Evans Jesse Dade Figgins Childs Frick *W. K. Gillette *James B. Grant Lester E. Grant Simon Guggenheim Lucius F. Hallett *Moses Hallett *E. B. Hendrie S. Nelson Hicks *Crawford Hill *Nathaniel P. Hill *Richard C. Hills *Sadie A . House *Fred J. Howarth Berrien Hughes *Charles J. Hughes, Jr. *Harry C . James *William H. James *Charles B. Kountze Harold Kountze Elsie J. Lemen *John T. Mason J. A. McGuire Walter C. Mead *David H. Moffat *J. C. Osgood *William Byrd Page *Thomas M . Patterson Arthur G. Pohndorf Henry M. Porter Lawrence C. Phipps *J G. Ramsay Mrs. Verner Z. Reed E. B. Renaud *Albert E Reynolds *Grant B. Schley *Eben Smith *Ellen M . Standley *Fred J. Sterner *Frank M . Taylor *Dennis Sullivan *Joseph A. Thatcher *J. Kennedy Tod *Frank Trumbull George H . Williamson *Henry R. Wolcott *Deceased FELLOW Charles S. Thomas 3 Matto Grosso Jaguar Group (Felis onca milleri). Brazil MATTO GROSSO JAGUAR GROUP (Felis onca milleri), Braz.il THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY January 2, 1934. To THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY DENVER, COLORADO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD: The reports of the Treasurer, the Auditing Committee, and of the Director, Mr. Figgins, are herewith submitted. Under the Director's report you will find a detailed account of the activities of the different departments of the Museum during the past year. We balanced our budget in 1933 with little curtailment in our activities, but with a further reduction from the City for 1934, we shall be obliged to reduce our working force, which is greatly to be regretted and will materially curtail our work. We are again greatly indebted to one of our Trustees, Senator Lawrence C. Phipps, through whose generosity we were enabled to continue our field work and with more than gratifying results. I mention also our indebtedness to ·M r. Brandon Barringer through whose loan we have acquired 2133 Yz pounds of the Canon Diablo meteorite, giving us the largest known single piece, weighing 1406Y4 pounds. The Extension Work has made satisfactory progress. The series of lectures last winter were well attended and appreciated, and are being continued this season with showing of new films obtained during 1933. Several very important PROCEEDINGS were issued, which have been widely circulated and very favorably commented upon. Again I want to express my appreciation to our Board of Trustees ; to the numerous committees; to the Director, Mr. Figgins; to the heads of all departments; and to each individual employee, for their loyal support in working for the upbuilding of the Museum. Respectfully submitted, C. H. HANINGTON, President. 6 THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Denver, Colorado, January lOt})", 1934. To THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE COLORADO MUSEL'M OF NATURAL HISTORY DENVER, COLORADO. DEAR SIRS: I submit hereby statement of receipts and disbursements of The Colorado Museum of Natural History for the year 1933, covering its maintenance and its funds donated for restricted purposes: GENERAL FUNDS RECEIPTS Balance on hand January 11, 1933 ........................ $ 1,938.19 Received from City and County of Denver.. ........ 42,500.00 Interest on the Standley Trust................................ 8,307.61 Booklets sold (photographs of cases) ...................... 111. 50 52.70 Casts of fossils sold.................................................. Refund of U R tax paid on truck license.............. 3.00 From Senator Phipps for fossil research................ 1,000.00 Total ................................................................ $53,913.00 DISBURSEMENTS Administration Expense and Reconstruction of CasesWages: Director, Secretary, Guards, Fireman, Office Help, Etc ............................. $28,497.00 Telephone Service .......................................... 202.15 Electric Light and Power................................ 1,485.40 Fuel .................................................................. 575.45 Repairs to Shop and Heating Plants and Building, Office and Cleaning Supplies 4,380.05 $35,140.05 Preparation of ExhibitsWages ............................................................ $11,326.25 Materials ........................................................ 2,313.56 13,639.81 Construction of CasesWages ........................................................... . 1,202.50 2,678.90 Materials ....................................................... . 1,476.40 LibraryScientific Books and Magazines ..................... . 67.50 FurnitureChairs for Use in Lectures............................. . 197.00 2,189.74 Balance on Hand January 10, 1934 ....................... . $53,913.00 Total ............................................................... . SPECIAL FUNDS RESERVE FUNDS FOR FIELD RESEARCH Balance on Hand January 1, 1933 .............................................. $ 5,111.41 One Year's Interest.................................................................... 360.93 On Hand January 1, 1934 .................................................. $ 5,472.34 Yours truly, S. N. HICKS, Treasurer. 7 THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Denver, Colorado, January 20, 1934. To THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, DENVER, COLORADO. DEAR SIRS: We have audited the accounts of the Treasurer of The Colorado Museum of Natural History from time to time, having before us all the vouchers and checks covering disbursements by him for the calendar year 1933, and find all to be correct, and briefly they are as follows: RECEIPTS Balance on Hand January 11, 193L_. ___________ ___ ____ $ 1,938.19 Received from City and County of DenveL ________ 42,500.00 Interest on the Standley Trust________________________________ 8,307.61 Booklets Sold to Visitors________________________________________ 111. 50 Fossil Casts SoH_____________________________________________________ 52.70 Refund of U R Tax ______ . _____ .___________________________________ 3.00 From 1. C. Phipps, Sr., for Fossil Research__________ 1,000.00 $53,913.00 DISBURSEMENTS As per Vouchers No. 1247 to 1282 both inclusive $51,723.26 Balance on Hand January 10, 1934________________________ 2,189.74 $53,913.00 Yours truly, E . S. KASSLER, WELBORN, F. H. REID, J. F. Auditing Committee. RIGHT HALF OF HIGHLAND BISON GROUP (Bison bison haningtoni). Colorado Right Half of Highland Bison Group (Bison bison haningtoni), Colorado THE COLORADO M USEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 9 December 31, 1933. MR. C . H. HANINGTON, President THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY DEAR SIR: Herewith is submitted a detailed report of the Museum:.s activities and progress during the period closing with this date. Through the accompanying figures you will note a substantial increase in attendance, as compared with that of the immediately preceding period. Equally gratifying is the evidence that the major part of this increase falls within the months when there is a minimum of nonresident visitors. In other words, the increase further illustrates the consistent growth in interest by the citi"ens of Denver. Attendance 1932 .............................................. 193,735 Attendance 1933 ................... _.......................... 207,505 The reception that was accorded last season's course of evening lectures at the Museum prompted the arrangement of a similar series for the period beginning November 28 and ending April 10. The promptness with which Colorado scientists have responded to requests for their services as lecturers is, in itself, convincing evidence of the importance of these lecture series. There is also a constantly growing demand for the Museum's Extension Service, audiences totaling 39,768 having been reached during the period. In spite of the greatly reduced number of visiting school classes, these figures clearly point to the importance of broadening this field of usefulness. Early in the period the reinstallation of the habitat groups of large Colorado mammals was completed. The moose group was transferred to the Standley Wing and the installation there of the mountain goat group is now in progress. This will complete the series of groups of large Colorado and North American mammals. With the removal of all art objects, the former gallery became available for natural history exhibits and the groups of small Colorado mammals are in course of installation there. As these exhibits will be confined to the walls, the central portion of the hall will admirably serve for assemblages that do not exceed 150. With this in view and since artificial lighting will be employed in the small mammal groups, the skylight has been darkened. The plans for this hall include a movable screen for illustrations and storage space for the special chairs that have been provided. But a few minutes will suffice in preparing for lectures and for clearing the halL The installation of the small mammal groups is now well advanced. . An unprecedented quantity of accessories was required for the installation of mammal groups during 1932 and the present period and for that reason it was necessary to curtail other activities in that division. More nearly normal conditions may be expected in the near future. The Museum has again been the recipient of the generosity of Senator Lawrence C. Phipps, who personally financed the major portion PUMA OR MOUNTAIN LION GROUP (Felis concalor hippolestes) , Puma or Mountain Lion Group (Felis concolor hippolestes), Colorado Colorado PRONGHORN ANTELOPE GROUP (Antilocapra americana americana), Colorado Pronghorn Antelope Group (Antilocapra americana americana), Colorado 12 THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY of the field activities in the interest of the Division of Pala::ontology. Not only was this field work highly successful, but it was only through Senator Phipps' donation that it could be undertaken. The finding of flint implements in association with mammoth remains near Dent, Colorado, may be regarded as among the most important discoveries that have a bearing upon the age of man in America. Details of this will appear under the Division of Archaeology and of Publications. The Museum has again enjoyed the courtesies and generosity of many individuals and institutions in the matter of loans and contributions of bison skulls and here it expresses its appreciation. It has suffered a loss through the death of Mr. Fred]. Howarth, which occurred on September 26. During several years past, or since 192 5, Mr. Howarth demonstrated in a most practical way his interest in this Museum. In the latter year, he reported to the writer the presence of fossil bones near Folsom, New Mexico, and during the following season he acted as the Museum's agent while excavations were carried on there. From the quarry thus developed was taken the skeleton representing the type of Stelabison occidentalis taylori, now on exhibition, together with the numerous flint implements that conclusively proved that extinct bison and man were contemporaneous. You will doubtless recall the degree of interest which followed my published account of these discoveries, but here I emphasize the fullest credit is due Mr. Howarth because of his foresight in bringing his find to this Museum's attention. His interest was demonstrated in many other directions and his was an active place in the roll of Patrons. In expressing my personal appreciation of your unvarying personal attitude and your helpful service in the Museum's affairs, I reflect the sentiments of the entire Staff. Under the following headings will appear detailed accounts of the work of the several divisions. DIVISION OF MAMMALS During January and February the activities of this division were restricted to the completion of the reinstallation of the large mammals of Colorado. The moose group donated by the late Harry C. James was then transferred to the south wall of the hall of North American mammals. Through a rearrangement of other exhibits, space was made available for the group of mountain goats and the installation of this exhibit is now in progress. Of the 44 small mammal groups intended for the room formerly employed as an art gallery, 27 are now in place. The completion of this hall will be given first attention during the coming period. So great. has been the pressure of other work that it has been necessary to defer a part of the normal activities in the preparation of exhibits designated for the James Memorial Hall. A group of Brazilian jaguars is nearing completion, however, and mounting specimens for an exhibit of South American pumas is in progress. Through W. B. Lowry, Manager of Parks and Improvements, the Museum acquired five exceptionally fine specimens of Bison, selected THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 13 with a view of making them available for exchange. A like courtesy was extended by Mr. Roger Toll, Superintendent of Yellowstone National Park from whom was acquired a specimen of young gri:l4ly bear. This specimen has been mounted and will be installed with the adults in the near future. This division has been called upon for a hitherto unequaled number of casts of meteorites, photographic negatives, prints and slides. These items will be referred to under those headings. DIVISION OF BIRDS AND ACCESSORIES The unusual quantity of accessories that was required in the reinstallation of the groups of Colorado mammals made impractical a normal degree of progress in the installation of bird groups. Indeed, the energies of this division were largely confined to the preparation of accessories. However, a considerable series of birds was mounted for use in connection with the newly established museum in Rocky Mountain National Park and the large group to illustrate the gallinaceous birds of southeastern Braz.il, South America, has been completed. To this division are also assigned the numerous activities connected with the Museum's Extension Service, all of which will be found under that heading. It has also been called upon at frequent intervals for assistance in other divisions, notably in the matter of collecting the accessories employed in the groups of large mammals. No previous records equal the quantity of accessories that was provided during 1932 and 1933. DIVISION OF PAL.JEONTOLOGY Through the generous contribution of funds by Senator Lawrence C. Phipps, it was possible to carry out the planned activities in the interest of this division. Through Mr. A. M. Brooking, Director of the Hastings Museum, Hastings, Nebraska, some excellent bison material was acquired, in addition to other specimens of fossils. The generosity of Mr. A. F. Lancaster, Milo, Kansas, resulted in the Museum's acquiring a large and unusually well-preserved skull of mammoth. This has been prepared and placed on exhibition. Further work in northern Colorado resulted in securing two nearly complete skeletons of Oligocene carnivores and these will be prepared and mounted at the earliest possible date. Such skeletons are rare and are highly important additions to the collection. Through the liberality of Father Conrad Bilgery, S. J., Regis College, Denver, the Museum took over the work of excavating the remainder of the mammoth remains from the quarry near Dent, Weld County, Colorado. In addition, Father Bilgery delivered to this Museum all skeletal parts he had taken from this location during the preceding period. The quantity of mammoth remains obtained from this quarry far exceeds that of any other single discovery in Colorado and in addition to an unequaled number of skulls and jaws, there is an excellent prospect of having two mountable skeletons. Their preparation is now in progress. WESTERN WHITE-TAILED DEER GROUP (Odocoileus virginianus macrourus) . Western White-Tailed Deer Group (Odocoileus virginianus macrourus), Colorado Colorado THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 15' Through an exchange with the U. S. National Museum, the Museum acquired an excellent fossil skeleton of horse (Plesippu,s shoshonensis) and this has been mounted and placed on exhibition. From the Nebraska State Museum came a skeleton of bison (Bison oliverhayi) , also obtained through an exchange, and this will have attention when time permits. Thdive small camel skeletons (Stenomylu,s) , obtained in 1932 from near Agate, Nebraska, have been mounted and employed in an exceptionally interesting group. At the present time activities are centered in the preparation of the mammoth remains from near Dent, Colorado. DIVISION OF MINERALOGY As you are aware, to this division are also assigned the library, the care of the J T. Mason collection of butterflies and moths, the W . C. Bradbury collection of North American birds' eggs and invertebrate fossils. Through a lack of funds for the purchase of mineral specimens, all acquisitions during the period have been in the form of donations and exchanges. There has been continued progress in replacing labels and in compliance with the usual custom all of the mineral specimens and cases have been cleaned. Additions to the library have been largely of a routine nature and mostly restricted to the several monthly and quarterly journals, except the unusual number of publications that were received through exchanges and donations. Through exchanges seven new sets of birds' eggs were acquired for the Bradbury collection, in addition to twelve rare sets that serve to increase the duplicate collection. The entire exhibition series was cleaned and rearranged in accordance with the annual custom. METEORITES Like the immediately preceding subjects, meteorites are a part of the Division of Mineralogy and the period is noteworthy because of the importance of the acquisitions to this collection. Through the generosity of Mr. Brandon Barringer of Philadelphia, Pa., the Museum obtained as a loan three large specimens of the Canon Diablo, Ariz.ona, meteorites, representing a total weight of 213 3Yz lbs. Separately these specimens weigh 182 lbs., 545'14 lbs., and 140614 lbs., the latter the largest example of the Canon Diablo fall that has been recovered. Through joint activities with Mr. H . H . Nininger, exchanges and purchases of specimens, nine falls of meteorites that are new to the Museum's collection have been added. In cooperation with the Museum, Mr. H. H. Nininger in June began excavating a meteorite crater near Haviland, Kansas. From this crater was taken a large number of meteorites varying in weight from a few grains to eighty pounds. This appears to be the :first instance in which meteorites have been recovered through excavating, though are- FOUR SPECIES OF GALLINACEOUS BIRDS FROM MATTO GROSSO, Bra.il Four Species of Gallinaceous Birds from Matto Grosso, Brazil THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 17 port is current to the effect that a great meteoric mass has been located beneath the rim of the Canon Diablo Crater in Arizona. It is planned to carry out other explorations of this nature when funds are available. PREHISTORIC FLINT ARTIFACTS The interest aroused through the Museum's discoveries of flint artifacts in association with the remains of extinct mammals prompted efforts towards acquiring a larger representation of the cultural types described as "Folsom" and "Yuma." The generosity of numerous individuals and the cooperation of Professor E. B. Renaud of the University of Denver have resulted in bringing to the Museum a collection that is unequaled. Of marked importance are the collections lent by Mr. D. Houtz of Limon, Colorado, and Mr. Royal E. Hooyer of Denver. The remarkable artifact found in association with mammoth remains by Father Conrad Bilgery, near Dent, Colorado, is also on exhibition. PUBLICATIONS While there remains for publication a number of important manuscripts, four numbers of PROCEEDINGS were printed and distributed during the period. They are as follows: Volume XII, No. 1-·"Two New Colorado Mammals," by Frederic W. Miller. This paper describes two mammals that were previously unknown to science. Volume XII, No. 2-"A Further Contribution to the Antiquity of Man in America," by J D. Figgins. In the preparation of this paper the author was privileged to include the description of the artifact that was discovered by Father Conrad Bilgery, near Dent, Weld County, Colorado. Volume XII, No. 3-- "The Excavation of a Meteorite Crater near Haviland, Kiowa County, Kansas," by H. H. Nininger and J D. Figgins. The joint work of which the above paper is descriptive marks an interesting departure in searches for meteorites. Volume XII, No. 4-"The Bison of the Western Area of the Mississippi Basin," by J D . Figgins. These studies include both extinct and modern species of the region treated. EXTENSION SERVICE Preparatory to this and the coming periods of actlvltles in this division, considerable time was devoted to securing moving pictures of local natural history subjects. Numerous specimens have been prepared for the use of the public school classes and there is a constantly growing demand for this service, independent of the schools, for which it was originally designed. Through the cooperation of Professor and Mrs. T. D. A . Cockerell, progress was made towards enlarging the Museum's activities in this field and it is a source of regret that conditions have not permitted a FOSSIL CAMEL GROUP rStenomylus hitchcoc~i}. Fossil Camel Group (Stenomylus hitchcocki), Nebraska Nebraska THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF N.'\TURAL HISTORY 19 still wider movement towards the development of this service. During the period a total of 39,768 were reached through the Extension Service. CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR In addition to the routine construction of exhibition cases, considerable' work of this character was involved in the reinstallation of the groups of small Colorado mammals. The entire roof of the Museum building was painted and a special treatment was applied to the floor of the main hall. Through Mr. Wendell T Hedgcock, Chief Building Inspector, City and County of Denver, the entire external brickwork and ornamental tile is being pointed up and put in good condition: The re-setting of the tile work of the main entrance landing is also in progress. This latter item of repair has necessitated structural improvements. There are also in progress important items of internal repair. All of the uncovered electrical wiring is being removed and modern conduits employed. A small part of the obsolete plumbing is being replaced and much needed internal painting will be done. It is hoped that a sufficient fund will be available to carry out other items of long-needed repair. Respectfully suhmitted, J D. FIGG INS. 20 THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY DONATIONS DIVISION OF MAMMALS 5 bison .................................. Denver Mountain Parks, Denver, Colo. 1 grizzly bear cub .................. Yellowstone National Park, Yellowstone, Wyo. DIVISION OF BIRDS 2 ringneck ducks .................. ]. C. Miles, Denver, Colo. 1 hooded merganser, 1 canvasback duck, 2 bufflehead ducks, lim. mallard duck, 2 ringneck ducks, 1 dowitchec ...... R. B. Rockwell, Denver, Colo. 1 screech owl ........................ Miss Horner, Aaron Gove School, Denver, Colo. 2 golden-eye ducks, I . greater scaup ................ R. L. Landberg, Denver, Colo. parrot ................................ Mrs. ]. N. Gribble, Denver, Colo. pheasant ............................ Mr. Ernest, Denver, Colo. snow goose ........................ Dr. Hoyt, Denver, Colo. im. golden-eye duck.. ........ Mr. Leucien, Denver, Colo. old squaw duck, 2 snowy owls, 3 great grey owls.. Jonas Brothers, Denver, Colo. GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY tellurium and 1 durdenite .. Robert Sayer, Denver, Colo. Brazilian amethyst, cut 70 carats ............................ A. E. de Ricqles, Denver, Colo. lot of minerals .................... Nora Reed, Denver, Colo. celestite .............................. R. H. Ratliff, Colorado, Texas petrified wood .................. B. E. Gillis, Denver, Colo. petrified fish and stingray ................................ 0. M. Kress, Denver, Colo. 3 baculites ............................ Ernest Wood, Denver, Colo. I cerussite ............................ R. W. Hanington, Denver, Colo. Fluorite, lepidolite, alunite, celestite .......................... Edwin Eckel, Golden, Colo. slab containing invertebrates ............................ Walter Steele, Creede, Colo. sylvite ................................ L. Maurice Cockerell, London, Enghnu barite and 1 cora1... ........... Frederick Yeakel, Arvada, Colo. sillimanite .......................... Frank B. Fromhart, Denver, Colo. cluster of beryl crystals.. .... F. W. Richardson, Loveland, Colo. lot of barite crystals .......... Nelson ]. Vaughan, Denver, Colo. 2 barite .................................. Harry Cave, Denver, Colo. THE COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATURf\L HISTORY 21 1 marcasite ........................... Clayton Robb 1 lot of chrysolitc .................. H. H. Nininger, Denver, Colo. 1 catlinite .............................. Ralph Hubbard, Elbert, Colo. Lll3RARY " Piollcer Sctticlllen t" hy 26 authors .......................... J. D. Figgins, Denver, Colo. "Natural History of Central Asia" by Roy Chapman Andrews .............. American Museum, New York City, N. Y. "Plants of Rocky Mountain National Park" by Ruth E. Ashton .............. Mrs. ]. D. Figgins, Denver, Colo. "Nature Magazine" (missing numbers) ................ Frank Howland, Denver, Colo. of ~e ries of magazines for the year 193:; ................ ]. D. Figgins, Denver, Colo. "Mountain Plovers of the Prairies" and "AvoChic" by A. M. Bailey and R. ]. Niedraeh (reprints) ...................... R. ]. Niedraeh, Denver, Colo. "Th e Native Flowers and Ferns of the U. S." hy Thom,ls Meehan, Vols. Kenneth D. Ward, Denver, Colo. I and 11.. ....................... . ARTIFACTS '2 weapon points.................... B. F. Howarler, Denver, Colo. artifact fragment.. ...... ........ Mrs. ]. D. Figgins, Denver, Colo. 2 arrowpoints and 1 implement .............................. R. L. Landberg, Denver, Colo.