P R E S T W I C K H O U S E , I Try the Most Effective RootsBased Program for Grades 4-6! Growing Your N C . New from Prestwick House, publisher of the bestselling Vocabulary Power Plus ™ Series! Vocabulary: Learning from Latin and Greek Roots S to develop the skills to improve their vocabulary, not only because your state standards require it, but also because nothing will make them better readers and communicators than the ability to understand new words. Your students’ vocabularies will grow like never before, thanks to focused, roots-based instruction that teaches hundreds of new words and the skills needed to decode hundreds more. Every lesson includes a full week’s worth of high-interest activities that will help your students both remember the definitions of new words and learn to work with vocabulary through creative writing assignments and dynamic games. TUDENTS NEED FREE Evaluation Copy! Exclusive for the first 500 callers Call 1-800-932-4593 today to find out how your students can benefit from this program! Each Student Book Contains: 4 Chapters organized by related word families 4 Fun illustrations for increased retention 4 Dynamic, languagebuilding activities 4 Essential root practice exercises A DIVISION OF PRESTWICK HOUSE, INC. 4 Creative writing assignments *"ÊÝÊÈxnÊ >ÞÌ]ÊÊ£ÎnÊUÊ£nääÎÓ{xÎÊUÊ>ÝÊ£nnnÇ£nÎÎÎ Visit us on the web at www.prestwickhouse.com LA_May2009.indd C2 3/30/09 9:55:54 AM Strunk and White meet Shel Silverstein! Student Textbook Over 120 illustrations and delightfully goofy examples and exercises make this nonconsumable textbook the most engaging guide to the essential elements of language and grammar. With writing tips tossed into the mix, the results are comprehensive, hilarious and instructive. ISBN 978-1-931492-22-5 • 280 pages • $19.95 Teacher’s Set Textbook with CD Whether you are teaching an integrated writing/reading workshop or a unit on grammar, this teacher-friendly CD provides a wealth of instructional material that will thoroughly engage your students. ISBN 978-1-931492-25-6 • 280 pages • $29.95 “School kids often hate the notion of grammar, but they can laugh at their fears with this book’s approach. . . . Quirky exercises and drawings all combine for an effective way for the young to take on a troublesome topic . . . and have fun while they’re at it.” ~ Russ Hall Amazon reviewer “My students remember her wacky illustrations and wildly humorous examples long after the lesson is finished. But this excellent grammar resource is not just fluff and laughs. Cathy Campbell writes in such a way that I actually understand grammar concepts better than ever. I LOVE THIS BOOK!” ~ Aimee E. Buckner, author of Notebook Knowhow: Strategies for the Writer’s Notebook school, day of were e first On th an’s friends he had Finneg d to see that mer. rgaste ver the sum flabbe o a foot n w ro g 11 Chapter The Gig de to gly Gui ll. Campbe 8 Cathy ar © 200 Gramm 164 • page rved. ww use sroom ting.com verwri w.disco only • For clas ts rese All righ Classroom-ready CD includes: • • • • • 40 Lessons 85 Exercises with Answer Key 8 Writing Pointers 120 Illustrated Posters Extensive annotations 40 Lessons include: • sentence types • parts of the sentence • fragments and run-ons • phrases and clauses • punctuation • subject-verb agreement • commonly confused words • pronoun-antecedent agreement …and more Order online or call 800-613-8055 or Fax your P.O. to 802-897-2084 LA_May2009.indd Sec1:333 • 20% discount on classroom sets • 3/30/09 9:55:56 AM October 20, 2009 http://www.ncte.org/action/dayonwriting Americans are writing like never before—through text messages and IMs, with video cameras and cell phones, and, yes, even with traditional pen and paper. Whether it is done in a notebook or on a blog, writing, in its many forms, has become daily practice for millions of Americans. The National Council of Teachers of English invites you to explore and celebrate the integral role writing has in each of our lives by participating in the National Day on Writing/National Gallery of Writing. Who can participate? Everyone! NCTE invites everyone to play an active role in this celebration of writing. We encourage participants from many sectors—students, teachers, parents, grandparents, service and industrial workers, managers, business owners, legislators, retirees, and many more—to submit a piece of writing. What types of writing will be accepted? We welcome composition in all of its forms, from textual to audio and video pieces. The only criterion is that it is a piece that matters to you. Among the entry types you can submit are: • • • • Letter Email or text message Journal entry Report • • • • Electronic presentation Blog post Documentary clip Poetry reading • • • “How to” directions Short story Memo Where will I submit my writing? NCTE, along with our participation partners, will unveil an online National Gallery of Writing that will feature different types of composition. Writers will be able to submit pieces to the gallery website beginning in Spring 2009. The gallery will be a digital archive accessible to all through a free, searchable website. Writers will include with their piece a brief introduction and the reason they selected and submitted it to the gallery. NDW_7x10_BW_090194.indd 1 LA_May2009.indd Sec1:334 2/26/2009 12:09:25 PM 3/30/09 9:55:59 AM The Journal of the Elementary Section of the National Council of Teachers of English Published since 1924. Coeditors Celia Genishi, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY Debra Goodman, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY Susan Groenke, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN Kris D. Gutiérrez, University of California, Los Angeles, CA Margaret C. Hagood, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC Mary Lee Hahn, Dublin City Schools, Dublin, OH Patsy Hall, George Washington Community School, Indianapolis, IN Mari Haneda, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Annette Henry, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA KaaVonia Hinton-Johnson, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA Jason G. Irizarry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Christine A. Jenkins, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Champaign, IL Stephanie Jones, University of Georgia, Athens, GA Valerie Kinloch, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Tasha Tropp Laman, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC David Landis, The Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research, Almaty, Kazakhstan Barbara A. Lehman, Ohio State University, Mansfield, OH Susan Lehr, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY Timothy J. Lensmire, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN Tamara P. Lindsey, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI Susi Long, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Julia López-Robertson, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Elizabeth Marshall, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Teresa L. McCarty, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ Jonda C. McNair, Clemson University, Clemson, SC Kathryn Meyer Reimer, Goshen College, Goshen, IN Rashidah Jaamí Muhammad, Governors State University, University Park, IL Rebecca Rogers, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO Deborah Wells Rowe, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN Jerrie Cobb Scott, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN Franki Sibberson, Dublin City Schools, Dublin, OH Mariana Souto-Manning, University of Georgia, Athens, GA Susan Stires, Bank Street College of Education, New York, NY Philip Taylor, New York University, New York, NY Patricia Enciso, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Laurie Katz, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Barbara Z. Kiefer, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Detra Price-Dennis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Melissa Wilson, Columbus Public School District, Columbus, OH Language Arts ● Vol. 86 ● No. 5 ● May 2009 Editorial Review Board Richard L. Allington, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN Bess Altwerger, Towson University, Towson, MD Elizabeth Arnot-Hopffer, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Maren Aukerman, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA Valerie Bang-Jensen, Saint Michael’s College, Colchester, VT Patricia Baquedano-López, University of California, Berkeley, CA Lilia I. Bartolomé, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA Maenette K.P. Benham, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Marie Elaine Boozer, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Mary C. Brennan, Pritchett Elementary School, Buffalo Grove, IL Gerald Campano, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Barbara Chatton, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY Lesley Colabucci, Millersville University, Millersville, PA Ralph Cordova, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL Linda K. Crafton, University of Wisconsin, Parkside, WI James Damico, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Christina P. DeNicolo, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Champaign, IL Curt Dudley-Marling, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA Elizabeth Dutro, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO Anne Haas Dyson, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Champaign, IL Carole Edelsky, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ Patricia A. Edwards, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Amy Seeley Flint, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA María E. Fránquiz, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX Mary Jo Fresch, Ohio State University, Marion, OH 336 LA_May2009.indd Sec1:336 3/30/09 9:56:01 AM Manuscript Submission Guidelines Deborah L. Thompson, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ Robert J. Tierney, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Cynthia Tyson, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Vivian Vasquez, American University, Washington, DC Dana J. Wilber, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ Karen Wohlwend, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Jessica C. Zacher, California State University, Long Beach, CA Language Arts publishes original contributions on all facets of language arts learning and teaching, focusing primarily on issues concerning children of preschool through middle school age. To have a manuscript considered for publication, submit 6 copies of your manuscript along with an electronic file saved in Word on a 1.44MB disk or CD. Authors outside of the United States and Canada may forego submission of hard copies of manuscripts in favor of electronic submission. Department Editors Professional Book Reviews: Jessica C. Zacher, California State University, Long Beach Children’s Literature Reviews: Barbara Z. Kiefer, Ohio State University, Columbus Manuscripts should be approximately 20 pages (about 6500 words) or less in length including references. Manuscripts should be double-spaced in 12 point font and should have 1" margins. Photo essays must include black-and-white photographs printed on glossy paper. In other manuscripts, please include charts, graphs, children’s artifacts, bulleted points, and/or figures wherever possible to vary the format, enhance the content of the article, and include children’s voices where appropriate. When sending hard copies, do not submit original figures, photographs, or samples of children’s work. These materials and digital images will be requested if the manuscript is accepted for publication. Digital images in accepted manuscripts will need to be in jpeg or tiff formats to ensure sufficient resolution. NCTE Executive Committee Janet Alsup, Sandie McGill Barnhouse, Chuck Bazerman, Kylene Beers, Debra Goodman, Kay Parks Haas, Carol Jago, Rebecca McCraw, Debbie McCullar, Jennifer Ochoa, Jude Okpala, Nancy Patterson, Wanda Porter, Yvonne Siu Runyan, Katie Van Sluys, Marilyn Valentino, Jeffrey Williams, Shelbie Witte, Kathleen Blake Yancey Elementary Section Steering Committee Frank Chiki, Danling Fu, Andrea Garcia, Debra Goodman, Nancy J. Johnson, Barbara A. Lehman, Katie Wood Ray, Jeffrey Williams Editorial Assistant Caitlin L. Ryan All manuscripts should be prepared according to the style specified in the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association with the following exceptions: a) a 50–200 word abstract should be saved as a separate file on the submitted disk; b) a running head should only appear on the cover page; c) the end matter should be ordered as follows – Author’s Note, Children’s Books Cited (only for cases in which there is a lengthy children’s book list), and References. Do not use footnotes or endnotes. Should a manuscript contain excerpts from previously published sources that require a reprint fee, the fee payment is the responsibility of the author. Each manuscript should include a cover sheet (in a separate file on the disk) containing the manuscript title, a running head, the author’s name, affiliation, position, preferred mailing address, email address, telephone number(s), and fax number. Identifying information should not appear elsewhere in the manuscript to ensure impartial review. Production Editor Carol E. Schanche Language Arts (ISSN 0360-9170) is published bimonthly in September, November, January, March, May, and July by the National Council of Teachers of English. Annual membership in NCTE is $40 for individuals, and a member subscription to LA is $25. Nonmembers and institutions may subscribe for $75. Add $8 per year for Canadian and all other international postage. Single copy: $12.50 (member price, $6). Remittances should be made payable to NCTE by credit card, or by check, money order, or bank draft in U.S. currency. Orders can also be placed toll-free at (877) 369-6283 or online at www.ncte. org. Communications regarding orders, subscriptions, single copies, and change of address should be addressed to Language Arts, NCTE, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096. Communications regarding permission to reprint should be addressed to Permissions, NCTE, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096. Communications regarding advertising should be addressed to Carrie Stewart, NCTE, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Language Arts, NCTE, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096. Periodical postage paid at Urbana, Illinois, and at additional mailing offices. Manuscripts are reviewed anonymously by at least two members of the Editorial Review Board. All submissions are acted upon as quickly as possible. Usually decisions are made within 6 months. However, because of the themed nature of Language Arts, a final decision about a manuscript may take as long as a year. Editorial correspondence, manuscripts, and questions regarding electronic submissions should be directed to: Language Arts Editorial Office, School of Teaching and Learning, The Ohio State University, 333 Arps Hall, 1945 N. High St., Columbus, Ohio 43210. Email: langarts@osu.edu Copyright © 2009 by the National Council of Teachers of English NCTE’s website: www.ncte.org 337 LA_May2009.indd Sec1:337 3/30/09 9:56:01 AM Calls for Manuscripts Language Arts ● Vol. 86 ● No. 5 ● May 2009 November 2010: From the Beginning . . . French school curricula, which he claimed systematically stamped out the pleasure and joy children had once taken from stories and books. In his book, The Rights of the Reader (Comme un roman) (1972/2008), he entreated parents and teachers to make reading “a gift we give to children and ourselves,” and provided 10 rights of the reader. (To see this list, go to http://userpages.bright. net/~dlackey/2004/08/daniel-pennacs-readersbill-of-rights.html.) This list included the right to read anything, anywhere, as well as the right to read nothing at all. How do families, schools, and communities today construct and shape the lives of readers? In what contexts do we find children taking pleasure and joy in books? What rights do young readers need, want, and deserve in the twenty-first century? We invite manuscripts that show how children, teachers, librarians, and researchers advocate for and extend readers’ rights. (Submission deadline: September 15, 2009) When is a child first introduced to an oral story, a song, a dance, a religious text, a game, a photograph, a DVD, a CD, a family ritual, a picture book, a particular word/phrase, a fiction or nonfiction book? These events are rooted in the child’s family and community, who engage in many daily practices that support the child’s literacy learning—starting from the child’s earliest years and continuing throughout a lifetime. These texts exist in oral, graphic, and symbolic forms for different purposes and functions unique to the child’s cultural, racial, and socioeconomic context(s). Through these experiences, the children come to school having learned aspects of their home languages and literacies, including meaningful words and phrases, nonverbal gestures, and narrative styles and structures. Unfortunately, what counts as literacies and literacy learning in homes and communities is not always recognized or valued in schools, thus hindering the child’s sense of identity and development as a literate being. Often our social, economic, and educational systems don’t recognize or support families’ efforts to help their children become literate. However, when family and community practices are valued along with formalized schooling practices, children perceive themselves as readers and writers and the potential for growth is greater. This issue seeks manuscripts about how schools can value children’s literacy experiences in early childhood, including infants and toddlers. What and how can schools learn from children’s families and communities to promote children’s literacy development and to broaden their understanding of what counts as literacy? What are teachers doing to learn about and incorporate children’s home literacy practices into their school practices? What types of partnerships have been developed between teachers and community members and related social structures? How are schools creatively making a place for this kind of work by rethinking the structures of their institutions? (Submission deadline: July 15, 2009) March 2011: Movement of Languages and Literacies in the 21st Century In the United States today, hegemonic views of language and literacy acquisition and practices are dominant. Global views have begun to create tensions and conflicts with some of the hegemonic perspectives, discourses, and ideologies that have shaped/informed literacy practices in the past. Given these heightened global perspectives, educators and educational researchers are examining social inequalities more closely in order to re-imagine a different and viable social justice agenda for language and literacies in the 21st century. For this issue of Language Arts, we are seeking manuscripts that highlight how research, classrooms, and communities envision/take up/act on the impact of globalization on the language arts. How does global education influence how people talk and think about schooling? How do interactions with global discourse inform/influence our knowledge and valuing of language and literacy? How do tensions with global views impact our educational communities’ views of their students and their responsibilities to them? How do they affect how students see themselves and their life chances? We look forward to reading about what matters to you and what interpretations you bring to these questions. (Submission deadline: November 15, 2009) January 2011: The Rights of Readers Are school curricula turning reading into some onerous task? In 1972, French author and teacher Daniel Pennac wrote a passionate argument against 338 Copyright © 2009 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved. LA_May2009.indd Sec1:338 3/30/09 9:56:01 AM