Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 1 1. Given that f ( x ) = cos ( 2x ) write two different limits that represent f ′ (π 3) . Find the value of each limit. 2. The table below gives values of f ( x ) and its continuous derivative, f ′ ( x ) , over the interval −2 ≤ x ≤ 5 . Show all set-ups leading to your conclusions. -2 0 1 3 5 x f ( x) -4 1 3 4 6 f ′( x) 6 2 -1 2 4 a. Approximate f ′ ( −1) . b. Find the average value of f ′ ( x ) on the interval −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 . c. Approximate f ( 0.9 ) . d. Does the equation f ′ ( x ) = 1 have any solutions on the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ? Explain. Turkington 3. The graphs below represent f ( x ) , f ′ ( x ) , and f ′′ ( x ) . Determine which is which and write it on the graph. 4. A particle travels along the y-axis such that y = 8 when t = 5 and v ( t ) , its velocity at ( ) time t, is given by et cos t 2 . Write a function that gives the position, y ( t ) , of the particle at time t. Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 2 1. Let R be the region bounded by the curves y = 3x + 1 and y = x + 1 . a. Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the line x = −1 . b. Find the volume of the solid formed having base R and cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis that are semicircles. 2. The table below contains values for the differentiable function g ( x ) . 2 5 7 10 14 x g( x) 6 4 5 7 10 Approximate the average value of g ( x ) on the interval 2 ≤ x ≤ 14 using a trapezoidal approximation with four trapezoids. 3. Approximate the distance traveled on the interval 1 ≤ t ≤ 3 by a particle moving along the x-axis with velocity v ( t ) = 3 t 3 − 3t + 1 . Show all work/set up. x2 dx , completely rewrite the integral using the 4. Given the definite integral ∫ 0 1− x substitution x = sin (θ ) . Do NOT evaluate. 1 Turkington 5. A water tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone (point facing down) with base radius 2 meters and height 4 meters. If water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 2 m 3 min , find the rate at which the water level is rising when the water is 3 meters deep. Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 3 ( ) 1. Given that f ′ ( x ) = ( t − 3) sin t 2 with f ( 8 ) = 4 , find f (1) to three decimal places. 2. Given that f ′ ( t ) = 6t 2 + 1 , f ( 0 ) = 3 , and g ( t ) = f −1 ( t ) , find g′ ( −3) to three decimal places. (That’s three decimal places based on storing intermediate values!) 3. The table below shows values of a decreasing, twice-differentiable function f ( x ) and the function g ( x ) . Use the table to answer the questions. 2 4 6 8 10 x 10 6 5 3 0 f ( x) f ′( x) g( x) g′ ( x ) -1 -3 -2 -4 -1 6 8 8 4 2 3 5 4 1 3 a. Write the equation of the line tangent to the function h ( x ) = f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x ) − 2 at x = 4 . b. Let r ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) . Find the equation of the line tangent to r ( x ) at x = 6 . c. Find the slope of the curve m ( x ) = ( f g ) ( x ) at x = 6 . d. True or false: f ′′ ( x ) > 0 for all x, 2 ≤ x ≤ 10 . Justify. Turkington ( ) 4. Given that f ( x ) = ln cos ( x ) + e x with 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 , state the intervals on which f ( x ) is concave up. All intervals should be correct to three decimal places. 5. The average rate of change of the function f ( x ) on the interval 2 ≤ x ≤ a is given by the formula 5a 2 − 20 . Find f ′ ( 2 ) . a−2 6. Given the function f ( x ) = ln ( sin ( 2x ) + 2 ) . If the MVT applies, find any value of c guaranteed on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 . Show all work. Answer to three decimal places, of course. Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz 1. Evaluate each of the following. 2 a. ∫ ( 3x + 4 ) e3x +8 x−2 dx c. ⎛ 1 ⎞ ∫ ⎜⎝ 2x + cos (π x ) − sec ( x + 3)⎟⎠ dx 2 Round 4 b. ∫3 d. ∫ 1+ 9x 2 x+7 dx x 4 dx 2. A population is growing at a rate of 400e4t /5 people per year. In 1990 (t = 0), there were 3000 people. How many people are predicted by the model in the year 2012? Turkington 2 dy ( x + 5 ) = 3. Given with y (1) = 2 , find an explicit formula for y. dx y dW W ⎞ ⎛ = 8W ⎜ 1− , with W = 300 when t = 6 . Write the equation the ⎝ 400 ⎟⎠ dt line tangent to W ( t ) at t = 6 and use it to approximate W ( 6.2 ) . 4. Given that Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 5 ⎧⎪ 3x 2 − 2, x ≤1 1. Given the function f ( x ) = ⎨ ⎪⎩ 3x − 3sin (π x ) − 2 x > 1 a. Show that f ( x ) is continuous at x = 1 by using the definition of continuity. b. Show that f ( x ) is not differentiable at x = 1 . 2. Find a formula for the slope of the curve defined by x 2 y + y 2 x = 0 at the point ( x, y ) . 3x + 2 − 5 x 3. Find the horizontal asymptotes of the function y = . 6x + 7 + 8 x Turkington 4. The function g is defined by g ( x ) = f ( x ) is shown below. x x + ∫ f ( t ) dt , −3 ≤ x ≤ 7 , where the graph of 2 1 a. Write the equation of the line tangent to g ( x ) at x = 5 . b. State the intervals on which g ( x ) is increasing. Show all work (possibly including a little Algebra I-style work). c. State the intervals on which g ( x ) is concave down. Justify your response. d. True or false: g ( x ) > 0 for all x, −3 ≤ x ≤ 7 . Justify. Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 6 1. The function f ′ ( x ) , the derivative of f ( x ) , is defined on −4 ≤ x ≤ 8.75 and has horizontal tangent lines at x = −3 , x = 0.9 , x = 4.7 , and x = 8 . a. For what values of x, −4 < x < 8.75 , does f ( x ) have a relative minimum? Justify. b. State the absolute minimum of the function g ( x ) , where g ( x ) = 2 − 3 f ′ ( x ) . Make a convincing argument in support of your response. c. Given that f ( −1) = 0 , true or false: f ( −4 ) < 0 . Justify. 2. Give an example of a derivative, in factored form, of a function that has a critical point at which it does not have a relative extrema. Turkington 3. Given that the position of a particle moving along the line x = −3 is given by t2 , for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 . Find the maximum speed of the particle on y ( t ) = cos ( 3t ) − 2 + 3t 2 the interval. Show work/set up justifying your response. 4. Let R be the region bounded by the curves f ( x ) = −x 2 + 5x and g ( x ) = x ⋅sin ( x ) . a. Find the volume of the solid whose base is the region R and whose cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are squares. b. Find the area of the region R. Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 7 1. The function f is twice-differentiable and increasing. Some values of the function and its derivative at selected x-values are shown in the table below. 1 3 6 7 9 x f ( x) -3 1 2 5 7 f ′( x) 4 3 1 2 5 a. Approximate f ′ ( 8 ) . Show the calculation that leads to your approximation. b. Use a trapezoidal sum with four partitions to approximate the average value of f ( x ) on the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 9 . Show all work. c. Is the data in the table consistent with the claim that f ( x ) has a point of inflection on on the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 9 ? Why or why not? d. Let g ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) . Write the equation of the line tangent to g ( x ) at x = 7 . Turkington 2. Let f ( x ) = ∫ v ( t ) dt and g ( x ) = ∫ v ( t ) dt . Graphically, what is the difference x x 3 8 between f ( x ) and g ( x ) ? Be specific. 3. Given that f ( x ) is even and ∫ f ( x ) dx = 4 , find ∫ f ( 2x − 3) dx . 5 1 1 −1 4. The function g ( x ) is an odd, differentiable function with g ( −3) = 5 and g′ ( −3) = −2 . Approximate g ( 3.1) with a tangent line approximation at x = 3 . Turkington Calc AB 2011-2012 AP Review Quiz Round 8 1. Given that f ′ ( x ) = ( 3x + 1) ( 2x − 5 ) , state all intervals on which f ( x ) is increasing and concave down. Show work. 2 2. Evaluate each limit. csc ( x + h ) − csc ( x ) a. lim h→0 h c. tan ( x ) − 1 4 x−π 4 lim x→π 1− cos 2 ( 2x ) e. lim x→0 x2 3 b. lim ( x + h )7 − x 7 h→0 d. f. lim x→−∞ h −3x 7x 2 − 3x + 2 e5 x+2 − e17 x→2 x−3 lim Turkington 3. Find 4 dy for y = 5e2 x + ∫ 3t 2 + 2 dt . sin x ( ) dx 4. Find the average value of f ( x ) = ∫ x 0 t + 1 dt on the interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 . 5. Define a critical number. Turkington