Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Scientific Name Scientific Name A Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) Abia inflata (Norton) Acalitus essigi (Hassan) Acalitus gossypii (Banks) Acalitus vaccinii (Keifer) Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim) Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius) Acanthocinus princeps (Walker) Acanthococcus carolinae (Williams) Acantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus) Acanthomyops claviger (Roger) Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr) Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) Acarapis woodi (Rennie) Acarus siro Linnaeus Aceratagallia sanguinolenta (Provancher) Aceria aloinis (Keifer) Aceria caryae (Keifer) Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed Aceria erinea (Nalepa) Aceria fica (Cotte) Aceria litchii (Keifer) Aceria mangiferae Sayed Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) Aceria tosichella Keifer Achaea janata (Linnaeus) Achatina fulica Bowdich Achatodes zeae (Harris) Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) Achroia grisella (Fabricius) Achyra rantalis (Guenée) Acinia picturata (Snow) Acinopterus angulatus Lawson Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) Common Name Order grain rust mite hemlock scale honeysuckle sawfly redberry mite cotton blister mite blueberry bud mite western striped cucumber beetle striped cucumber beetle ponderosa pine bark borer beachgrass scale pine false webworm smaller yellow ant larger yellow ant bean weevil honey bee mite grain mite clover leafhopper aloe mite pecan leafroll mite Bermudagrass mite walnut blister mite fig mite litchi mite mango bud mite citrus bud mite wheat curl mite croton caterpillar giant African snail elder shoot borer house cricket lesser wax moth garden webworm sourbush seed fly angulate leafhopper acacia psyllid ACARI HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA 1 Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) Acleris minuta (Robinson) Acleris variana (Fernald) Acrobasis betulella Hulst Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst Acrobasis demotella Grote Acrobasis indigenella (Zeller) Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron) Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig Acrobasis vaccinii Riley Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) Acronicta americana (Harris) Acronicta lepusculina Guenée Acronicta oblinita (J.E. Smith) Acrosternum hilare (Say) Actebia fennica (Tauscher) Actias luna (Linnaeus) western blackheaded budworm yellowheaded fireworm eastern blackheaded budworm birch tubemaker sweetfern leaf casebearer walnut shoot moth leaf crumpler pecan leaf casebearer pecan nut casebearer cranberry fruitworm leek moth American dagger moth cottonwood dagger moth smeared dagger moth green stink bug black army cutworm luna moth LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Aculops cannibicola (Farkas) hemp russet mite ACARI Aculops lycopersici (Massee) Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) *Also called plum rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) Acyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky) Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) Adelges abietis (Linnaeus) Adelges cooleyi (Gillette) Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg) Adelges tsugae Annand Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) Adelphocoris rapidus (Say)* Synonymy of Adelphocoris superdus Adoretus sinicus Burmeister Aedes aboriginis Dyar Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) Aedes albopictus (Skuse) Aedes cantator (Coquillett) Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow) tomato russet mite peach silver mite* ACARI ACARI apple rust mite caragana aphid blue alfalfa aphid pea aphid twospotted lady beetle eastern spruce gall adelgid Cooley spruce gall adelgid balsam woolly adelgid hemlock woolly adelgid alfalfa plant bug rapid plant bug ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Chinese rose beetle northwest coast mosquito yellowfever mosquito Asian tiger mosquito brown saltmarsh mosquito western treehole mosquito COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA 2 Aedes sollicitans (Walker) Aedes squamiger (Coquillett) Aedes sticticus (Meigen) Aedes vexans (Meigen) Aeroglyphus robustus (Banks) Aethes rutilana (Hübner) Aethina tumida (Murray) Agasphaerops nigra Horn Agonoxena argaula Meyrick Agrilus anxius Gory Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse Agrilus cuprescens Ménétriés Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire Agrilus quercicola Fisher Agrilus ruficollis (Fabricius) Agrilus sinuatus (Oliver) Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) Agriotes lineatus (Linnaeus) Agriotes mancus (Say) Agriphila vulgivagella (Clemens) Agrius cingulata (Fabricius) Agromyza frontella (Rondani) Agromyza parvicornis Loew Agrotis crinigera (Butler) Agrotis gladiaria Morrison Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Agrotis malefida Guenée Agrotis orthogonia Morrison Ahasverus advena (Waltl) Alabama argillacea (Hübner) Alaus oculatus (Linnaeus) Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) saltmarsh mosquito California saltmarsh mosquito floodwater mosquito vexans mosquito warty grain mite pale juniper webworm small hive beetle lily weevil coconut leafminer bronze birch borer twolined chestnut borer goldspotted oak borer rose stem girdler bronze poplar borer emerald ash borer Gambel oak borer rednecked cane borer sinuate peartree borer European oak borer gray garden slug lined click beetle wheat wireworm vagabond crambus sweetpotato hornworm alfalfa blotch leafminer corn blotch leafminer larger Hawaiian cutworm claybacked cutworm black cutworm palesided cutworm pale western cutworm foreign grain beetle cotton leafworm eyed click beetle orange spiny whitefly citrus blackfly rugose spiraling whitefly brownlegged grain mite woolly whitefly 3 DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana Algarobius bottimeri Kingsolver Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus) Alniphagus aspericollis (LeConte) Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius) Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) Alsophila pometaria (Harris) Altica ambiens (LeConte) Altica canadensis Gentner Altica carinata Germar Altica chalybea Illiger Altica sylvia Malloch Alypia octomaculata (Fabricius) Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus) Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) Amblyomma maculatum Koch Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx Ametastegia glabrata (Fallén) Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola) Amorbia emigratella Busck Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte) Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say) Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas) Ampulex compressa (Fabricius) Amyelois transitella (Walker) Amyna natalis (Walker) Anabrus simplex Haldeman Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby) Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller) Anaphothrips swezeyi Moulton Anarsia lineatella Zeller Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel) Anasa armigera (Say) Anasa tristis (De Geer) Anastrepha ludens (Loew) Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) Anastrepha pallens Coquillett Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) oxalis whitefly kiawe bean weevil curled rose sawfly alder bark beetle lesser mealworm black fungus beetle twobanded fungus beetle fall cankerworm alder flea beetle prairie flea beetle elm flea beetle grape flea beetle blueberry flea beetle eightspotted forester lone star tick Cayenne tick Gulf Coast tick gophertortoise tick dock sawfly violet sawfly Mexican leafroller grape cane gallmaker apple twig borer powderpost bostrichid emerald cockroach wasp navel orangeworm ilima moth Mormon cricket celery looper grass thrips Hawaiian grass thrips peach twig borer clover cutworm horned squash bug squash bug Mexican fruit fly West Indian fruit fly bumelia fruit fly Caribbean fruit fly 4 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) Anax junius (Drury) Anax strenuus Hagen Ancylis comptana (Frölich) Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius) Anisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll) Anisota senatoria (J.E. Smith) Anisota stigma (Fabricius) Anisota virginiensis (Drury) Anobium punctatum (De Geer) Anocentor nitens (Neumann) Anomala oblivia Horn Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) Anomoea laticlavia (Förster) Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say Anoplolepis gracilipes (Fr. Smith) Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) Anormenis antillarum (Kirkaldy) Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer) Anthonomus eugenii Cano Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce Anthonomus musculus Say Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say Anthonomus signatus Say Anthrenus flavipes LeConte Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) Antianthe expansa (Germar) Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner Antispila nysaefoliella Clemens Antonina graminis (Maskell) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) Aonidiella inornata McKenzie Apamea amputatrix (Fitch) Apamea devastator (Brace) slender goose louse slender duck louse common green darner giant Hawaiian dragonfly strawberry leafroller twig pruner twostriped walkingstick orangestriped oakworm spiny oakworm pinkstriped oakworm furniture beetle tropical horse tick pine chafer oriental beetle claycolored leaf beetle common malaria mosquito longlegged ant citrus longhorned beetle Asian longhorned beetle West Indian flatid polyphemus moth pepper weevil boll weevil thurberia weevil cranberry weevil apple curculio strawberry bud weevil furniture carpet beetle carpet beetle varied carpet beetle solanaceous treehopper velvetbean caterpillar tupelo leafminer Rhodesgrass mealybug California red scale yellow scale inornate scale yellowheaded cutworm glassy cutworm 5 PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ODONATA ODONATA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHASMATODEA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery Aphelinus lapisligni Howard Aphis craccivora Koch Aphis fabae Scopoli Aphis forbesi Weed Aphis glycines Matsumura Aphis gossypii Glover *Also called melon aphid Aphis hederae Kaltenbach Aphis illinoisensis Shimer Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe Aphis pomi De Geer Aphis spiraecola Patch Aphis viburniphila Patch Aphomia gularis (Zeller) Aphrophora cribrata (Walker) Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) Apion (Fallapion) occidentale Fall Apion antiquum Gyllenhal Apion longirostre Olivier Apion ulicis (Förster) Apis mellifera Linnaeus Apodemia mormo langei Comstock Apomecyna saltator (Fabricius) Aposthonia oceania (Ross) Araecerus cumingi (Jekel) Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) Araecerus levipennis Jordan Archips argyrospila (Walker) Archips cerasivorana (Fitch) Archips fervidana (Clemens) Archips mortuana (Kearfott) Archips semiferanus (Walker) Argas persicus (Oken) Arge pectoralis (Leach) Argiope aurantia Lucas Argiope trifasciata (Forskal) Argyresthia conjugella Zeller gypsy ant clover aphid parasite cowpea aphid bean aphid strawberry root aphid soybean aphid cotton aphid* HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ivy aphid grapevine aphid buckthorn aphid oleander aphid apple aphid spirea aphid viburnum aphid stored nut moth pine spittlebug Saratoga spittlebug black sunflower stem weevil South African emex weevil hollyhock weevil gorse seed weevil honey bee Lange metalmark cucurbit longicorn oceanic embiid Mauna Loa bean beetle coffee bean weevil koa haole seed weevil fruittree leafroller uglynest caterpillar oak webworm duskyback leafroller oak leafroller fowl tick birch sawfly yellow garden spider whitebacked garden spider apple fruit moth HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA EMBIIDINA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA ARANEAE ARANEAE LEPIDOPTERA 6 Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) Argyrotaenia franciscana (Walsingham) Argyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald) Argyrotaenia mariana (Fernald) Argyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott) Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana (Fernald) Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker) Arhopalus productus (LeConte) Arilus cristatus (Linnaeus) Arion ater rufus (Linnaeus) Aroga websteri Clarke Arrhenodes minutus (Drury) Asarcopus palmarum Horvath Ascalapha odorata (Linnaeus) Asphondylia websteri Felt Aspidiotus destructor Signoret Aspidiotus nerii Bouch Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) Asterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg) Ataenius spretulus (Haldeman) Atherigona soccata (Rondani) Athesapeuta cyperi Marshall Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar Atta texana (Buckley) Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) Atteva punctella (Cramer) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché) Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) Aulocara elliotti (Thomas) Autographa californica (Speyer) Automeris io (Fabricius) Autoplusia egena (Guenée) arborvitae leafminer orange tortrix hickory leafroIler graybanded leafroller pine tube moth fourbanded leafroller redbanded leafroller new house borer wheel bug large red slug sagebrush defoliator oak timberworm datebug black witch alfalfa gall midge coconut scale oleander scale oleander pit scale golden oak scale black turfgrass ataenius sorghum shoot fly nutgrass weevil pinkwinged grasshopper Texas leafcutting ant wardrobe beetle black carpet beetle ailanthus webworm rose scale Asiatic rose scale foxglove aphid bigheaded grasshopper alfalfa looper io moth bean leafskeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA B Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) *Also called tomato psyllid Bactra venosana (Zeller) potato psyllid* HEMIPTERA nutgrass borer moth LEPIDOPTERA 7 Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Balclutha incisa hospes (Kirkaldy) Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum) Baliosus nervosus (Panzer) Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott) Baris lepidii Germar Baris strenua (LeConte) Battus philenor (Linnaeus) Bedellia orchilella Walsingham Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) Bellura densa (Walker) Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Biston betularia cognataria (Guenée) Blaesoxipha spp. Blastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) Blatta lateralis (Walker) Blatta orientalis Linnaeus Blattella asahinai Mizukubo Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) Blattella lituricollis (Walker) Blepharida rhois (Forster) Blepharidopterus chlorionis (Say) Blepharomastix ebulealis (Guenée) Blissus insularis Barber Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) Blissus occiduus Barber Boisea rubrolineata (Barber) Boisea trivittata (Say) Bombus affinis (Cresson) Bombus appositus Cresson Bombus ashtoni (Cresson) Bombus auricomus (Robertson) Bombus balteatus Dahlbom Bombus bimaculatus (Cresson) Bombus borealis (Kirby) melon fly oriental fruit fly olive fruit fly little green leafhopper Beardsley leafhopper basswood leafminer Douglas-fir cone moth imported crucifer weevil sunflower root weevil pipevine swallowtail sweetpotato leafminer morningglory leafminer pickerelweed borer Giffard whitefly sweetpotato whitefly pepper-and-salt moth grasshopper maggots fig wasp Turkestan cockroach oriental cockroach Asian cockroach German cockroach false German cockroach sumac flea beetle honeylocust plant bug clidemia leafroller southern chinch bug hairy chinch bug chinch bug western chinch bug western boxelder bug boxelder bug rusty patched bumble bee white-shouldered bumble bee Ashton cuckoo bumble bee black and gold bumble bee high country bumble bee twospotted bumble bee northern amber bumble bee 8 DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Bombus californicus Smith Bombus citrinus (Smith) Bombus fernaldae (Franklin) Bombus fervidus (Fabricius) Bombus flavifrons Cresson Bombus franklini Frison Bombus fraternus (Smith) Bombus griseocollis (De Geer) Bombus huntii Greene Bombus impatiens (Cresson) Bombus insularis (Smith) Bombus melanopygus Nylander Bombus mixtus Cresson Bombus morrisoni Cresson Bombus nevadensis Cresson Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) Bombus pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus Say Bombus perplexus (Cresson) Bombus rufocinctus (Cresson) Bombus sandersoni (Franklin) Bombus sitkensis Nylander Bombus sylvicola Kirby Bombus ternarius (Say) Bombus terricola (Kirby) Bombus vagans (Smith) Bombus vandykei Frison Bombus variabilis (Cresson) Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski Bombyx mori (Linnaeus) Boophilus annulatus (Say) Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) Bothrocalvia pupillata (Swartz) Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch) Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus) Bovicola caprae (Gurlt) Bovicola crassipes (Rudow) Bovicola equi (Denny) Bovicola ovis (Schrank) Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus) California bumble bee lemon cuckoo bumble bee Fernald cuckoo bumble bee yellow bumble bee yellow head bumble bee Franklin bumble bee southern plains bumble bee brownbelted bumble bee Hunt bumble bee common eastern bumble bee indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee black tail bumble bee fuzzy-horned bumble bee Morrison bumble bee Nevada bumble bee American bumble bee Sonoran bumble bee confusing bumble bee redbelted bumble bee Sanderson bumble bee Sitka bumble bee forest bumble bee tricolored bumble bee yellowbanded bumble bee half-black bumble bee van Dyke bumble bee variable cuckoo bumble bee Vosnesensky bumble bee silkworm cattle tick southern cattle tick tenspotted lady beetle garden springtail cattle biting louse goat biting louse Angora goat biting louse horse biting louse sheep biting louse thistle aphid 9 HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA COLLEMBOLA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini) Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) Brachypnoea puncticollis (Say) Brachystola magna (Girard) Brachystola magna (Girard) Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) Bromius obscurus (Linnaeus) Brooksetta althaeae (Hussey) Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman) Bruchophagus platypterus (Walker) Bruchophagus roddi (Gussakovsky) Bruchus brachialis (Förster) Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) Bruchus rufimanus Boheman Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) Bryobia praetiosa Koch Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers Bucculatrix thurberiella Busck Buprestis apricans Herbst Buprestis aurulenta Linnaeus Byturus unicolor Say black peach aphid asparagus aphid rose leaf beetle lubber grasshopper plains lubber grasshopper cabbage aphid citrus flat mite privet mite red and black flat mite rough stink bug western grape rootworm hollyhock plant bug clover seed chalcid trefoil seed chalcid alfalfa seed chalcid vetch bruchid pea weevil broadbean weevil threestriped lady beetle clover mite brown mite oak skeletonizer birch skeletonizer cotton leafperforator turpentine borer golden buprestid raspberry fruitworm HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA C Cacopsylla buxi (Linnaeus) Cacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) Cacopsylla negundinis Mally Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) Cadra cautella (Walker) Cadra figulilella (Gregson) Caenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth) Caenurgina erechtea (Cramer) Calepiterimerus thujae (Garman) boxwood psyllid apple sucker boxelder psyllid pear psylla cactus moth almond moth raisin moth clover looper forage looper tipdwarf mite HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI 10 Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) Caliroa quercuscoccineae (Dyar) Callidium antennatum hesperum Casey Calligrapha scalaris (LeConte) Callirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards) Callopistria floridensis (Guenée) Callosamia promethea (Drury) Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) Calomycterus setarius Roelofs Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner) Caloptilia negundella (Chambers) Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius) Calosoma calidum (Fabricius) Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) Calycomyza humeralis (Roser) Cameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers) Cameraria hamadryadella (Clemens) Camnula pellucida (Scudder) Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister) Camponotus atriceps (Fr. Smith) Camponotus chromaiodes Bolton Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) Camponotus variegatus (F. Smith) Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius) Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) Carpophilus lugubris Murray Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché) Catastega aceriella Clemens Cathartus quadricollis (Guenée) Caulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray) Caulophilus oryza e (Gyllenhal) Cecidomyia resinicoloides Williams Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood) Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus) bean thrips pear sawfly scarlet oak sawfly blackhorned pine borer elm calligrapha twobanded Japanese weevil Sheridan’s green hairstreak Florida fern caterpillar promethea moth cowpea weevil imported longhorned weevil azalea leafminer privet leafminer boxelder leafroller lilac leafminer fiery hunter larger canna leafroller aster leafminer gregarious oak leafminer solitary oak leafminer clearwinged grasshopper small pigeon louse Florida carpenter ant red carpenter ant black carpenter ant Hawaiian carpenter ant driedfruit mite corn sap beetle driedfruit beetle dusky sap beetle plaster beetle juniper scale maple trumpet skeletonizer squarenecked grain beetle maple petiole borer broadnosed grain weevil Monterey pine resin midge currant bud mite banded wood snail 11 THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA ACARI STYLOMMATOPHORA Cephalonomia waterstoni Gahan Cephus cinctus Norton Cephus pygmaeus (Linnaeus) Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Ceratomia amyntor (Geyer) Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval) Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank) Ceratophyllus niger (Fox) Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock Ceroplastes rubens Maskell Cerotoma trifurcata (Förster) Ceruaphis viburnicola (Gillette) Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer) Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal Chaetocnema confinis Crotch Chaetocnema denticulata (Illiger) Chaetocnema ectypa Horn Chaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell) Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell) Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) Chaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon Charidotella sexpunctata bicolor (Fabricius) Cheiracanthium mordax L. Koch Chelisoches morio (Fabricius) Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) Chelymorpha cassidea (Fabricius) Chilo plejadellus Zincken Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Chilocorus stigma (Say) Chionaspis americana Johnson Chionaspis corni Cooley Chionaspis furfura (Fitch) Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) parasitic grain wasp wheat stem sawfly European wheat stem sawfly fringed orchid aphid Mediterranean fruit fly elm sphinx catalpa sphinx European chicken flea western chicken flea grass sheathminer barnacle scale Florida wax scale red wax scale bean leaf beetle snowball aphid cabbage seedpod weevil cabbage seedstalk curculio cabbage curculio sweetpotato flea beetle toothed flea beetle desert corn flea beetle corn flea beetle bamboo mealybug strawberry aphid cowpea curculio sculptured pine borer Clear Lake gnat golden tortoise beetle pale leaf spider black earwig large turkey louse argus tortoise beetle rice stalk borer Asiatic rice borer twicestabbed lady beetle elm scurfy scale dogwood scale scurfy scale pine needle scale 12 HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA SIPHONAPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE DERMAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler) Chlorochroa ligata (Say) Chlorochroa sayi (Stål) Chlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) Choreutis pariana (Clerck) Chorioptes pteronyssinus Hering Choristoneura conflictana (Walker) Choristoneura freemani Razowski Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck) Choristoneura pinus Freeman Choristoneura retiniana (Walshingham) Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer) Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier) Chrysobothris mali Horn Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) Chrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) Chrysomela crotchi Brown Chrysomela scripta Fabricius Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) Chrysopa oculata Say Chrysoperla comanche (Banks) Chrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pupedis Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) Chrysophana placida conicola Van Dyke Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Casey Cimbex americana Leach Cimex adjunctus Barber Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius) Cimex lectularius Linnaeus Cimex pilosellus (Hovarth) ragweed plant bug conchuela Say stink bug bamboo borer apple-and-thorn skeletonizer European house dust mite large aspen tortrix western spruce budworm spruce budworm western pine budworm jack pine budworm Modoc budworm obliquebanded leafroller greenstriped grasshopper walnut aphid chrysanthemum leafminer flatheaded appletree borer Pacific flatheaded borer Australian pine borer green garden looper soybean looper Klamathweed beetle aspen leaf beetle cottonwood leaf beetle Florida red scale dictyospermum scale hairy maggot blow fly goldeneyed lacewing Comanche lacewing Johnson’s green lacewing common green lacewing flatheaded cone borer cranberry girdler Salt Creek tiger beetle elm sawfly eastern bat bug tropical bed bug bed bug western bat bug 13 HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA NEUROPTERA NEUROPTERA NEUROPTERA NEUROPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Cimexopsis nyctalis List Cinara atlantica (Wilson) Cinara fornacula Hottes Cinara laricis (Hartig) Cinara strobi (Fitch) Cingilia catenaria (Drury) Circulifer tenellus (Baker) Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) *Adult called regal moth Cladius difformis (Panzer) Clastoptera achatina Germar Clastoptera obtusa (Say) Clastoptera proteus Fitch Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) Clivina impressifrons LeConte Clostera inclusa (Hübner) Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) Cnephasia longana (Haworth) Cnephia pecuarum (Riley) Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) Coccinella novemnotata Herbst Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus Coccinella transversoguttata richardsoni Brown Coccotorus hirsutus Bruner Coccotorus scutellaris (LeConte) Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus Coccus longulus (Douglas) Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) Coccus viridis (Green) Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) Cochylis hospes Walsingham Coelophora inaequalis (Fabricius) Colaspis brunnea (Fabricius) Colaspis pini Barber Coleophora laricella (Hübner) Coleophora laticornella Clemens chimney swift bug Carolina conifer aphid green spruce aphid larch aphid white pine aphid chainspotted geometer beet leafhopper hickory horned devil* HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA bristly roseslug pecan spittlebug alder spittlebug dogwood spittlebug heath spittlebug sunflower spittlebug rhododendron gall midge slender seedcorn beetle poplar tentmaker grape trunk borer omnivorous leaftier southern buffalo gnat oriental moth ninespotted lady beetle sevenspotted lady beetle transverse lady beetle sandcherry weevil plum gouger brown soft scale long brown scale citricola scale green scale screwworm secondary screwworm banded sunflower moth common Australian lady beetle grape colaspis pine colaspis larch casebearer pecan cigar casebearer HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 14 Coleophora malivorella Riley pistol casebearer Coleophora pruniella Clemens cherry casebearer Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) birch casebearer* *Also called cigar casebearer Coleophora ulmifoliella McDunnough elm casebearer Coleotechnites milleri (Busck) lodgepole needleminer Coleotichus blackburniae White koa bug Colias eurytheme Boisduval alfalfa caterpillar Colias philodice Godart clouded sulfur Colladonus clitellarius (Say) saddled leafhopper Colladonus montanus (Van Duzee) mountain leafhopper Colomerus gardeniella (Keifer) gardenia bud mite Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) grape erineum mite Colopha ulmicola (Fitch) elm cockscombgall aphid Coloradia pandora Blake pandora moth Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus) slender pigeon louse Compasus auricephalus (Say) goldenheaded weevil Conoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal) Gulf wireworm Conoderus falli (Lane) southern potato wireworm Conoderus vespertinus (Fabricius) tobacco wireworm Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) white pine cone beetle Conophthorus edulis Hopkins pinon cone beetle Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins lodgepole cone beetle* *Also called ponderosa pine cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetle Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins western pine cone beetle Conophthorus radiatae Hopkins Monterey pine cone beetle Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins jack pine tip beetle* *Also called red pine cone beetle Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh quince curculio Conotrachelus juglandis LeConte butternut curculio Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) plum curculio Conotrachelus retentus (Say) black walnut curculio Contarinia bromicola (Marikovskij & Agafonova) bromegrass seed midge Contarinia catalpae (Comstock) catalpa midge Contarinia johnsoni Felt grape blossom midge Contarinia juniperina Felt juniper midge Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer Swede midge Contarinia oregonensis Foote Douglas-fir cone gall midge Contarinia pyrivora (Riley) pear midge 15 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA Contarinia schulzi Gagné Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) Contarinia texana (Felt) Contarinia virginianae (Felt) Contarinia washingtonensis Johnson Copris incertus Say Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens) Coptosoma xanthogramma (White) Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) Corimelaena pulicaria (Germar) Corthylus columbianus Hopkins Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) *Immature called hellgrammite Corythucha arcuata (Say) Corythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake Corythucha ciliata (Say) Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch) Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius) Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) Corythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake Corythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) Cossula magnifica (Strecker) Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus) Craesus latitarsus Norton Craponius inaequalis (Say) Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck Creontiades signatus Distant Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus) Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott) Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milli) Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr) Cornu aspersum Müller sunflower midge sorghum midge guar midge chokecherry midge Douglas-fir cone scale midge black dung beetle resplendent shield bearer black stink bug Formosan subterranean termite rice moth black bug Columbian timber beetle dobsonfly* DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ISOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA NEUROPTERA oak lace bug hackberry lace bug sycamore lace bug hawthorn lace bug cotton lace bug chrysanthemum lace bug Morrill lace bug elm lace bug banana root borer pecan carpenterworm green June beetle dusky birch sawfly grape curculio lantana leafminer verde plant bug hairy rove beetle asparagus beetle spotted asparagus beetle oak leaftier Christmas berry webworm beech scale mealybug destroyer rusty grain beetle flat grain beetle brown garden snail HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA 16 Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus) Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby) Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) Ctenicera glauca (Germar) Ctenicera pruinina (Horn) Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis) Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché) Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch) Culex pipiens Linnaeus Culex quinquefasciatus Say Cupiennius chiapanensis Medina Cupiennius coccineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge Cupiennius getazi Simon Curculio caryae (Horn) Curculio caryatrypes (Boheman) Curculio obtusus (Blanchard) Curculio sayi (Gyllenhal) Curculio uniformis (LeConte) Cyclocephala borealis Arrow Cyclocephala lurida Bland Cydia anaranjada (Miller) Cydia bracteatana (Fernald) Cydia caryana (Fitch) Cydia ingens (Heinrich) Cydia latiferreana (Walsingham) Cydia nigricana (Fabricius) Cydia piperana Kearfott Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) Cydia strobilella (Linnaeus) Cydia toreuta (Grote) Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) Cylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte) Cylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan currant aphid acute-angled fungus beetle Sigmoid fungus beetle koa seedworm litchi fruit moth poplar-and-willow borer mango weevil Puget Sound wireworm prairie grain wireworm dryland wireworm Great Basin wireworm dog flea cat flea chicken head louse northern house mosquito southern house mosquito red-faced banana spider red-legged banana spider spotted-legged banana spider pecan weevil large chestnut weevil hazelnut weevil small chestnut weevil filbert weevil northern masked chafer southern masked chafer slash pine seedworm fir seed moth hickory shuckworm longleaf pine seedworm filbertworm pea moth ponderosa pine seedworm codling moth spruce seed moth eastern pine seedworm sweetpotato weevil sunflower stem weevil Douglas-fir twig weevil 17 HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA SIPHONAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA ARANEAE ARANEAE ARANEAE COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Cynaeus angustus (LeConte) Cyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs) larger black flour beetle Asiatic oak weevil COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA D Dactylopius coccus Costa Dactylotum bicolor (Thomas) Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) Dalbulus quinquenotatus DeLong & Nault Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) Darapsa myron (Cramer) Dargida diffusa (Walker) Dasineura leguminicola (Lintner) Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) Dasineura swainei (Felt) Dasineura trifolii (Loew) Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar) Dasychira pinicola (Dyar) Datana integerrima Grote & Robinson Datana major Grote & Robinson Datana ministra (Drury) Dectes texanus LeConte Deinocerites cancer Theobald Delia antiqua (Meigen) Delia brunnescens (Zetterstedt) Delia echinata (Séguy) Delia floralis (Fallén) Delia florilega (Zetterstedt) Delia platura (Meigen) Delia radicum (Linnaeus) Deloyala guttata (Olivier) Delta campaniforme campaniforme (Fabricius) Delta latreillei petiolare (Schulz) Delta pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert) Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy Demodex bovis Stiles Demodex brevis Bulanova cochineal insect pictured grasshopper grape phylloxera corn leafhopper fivespotted gamagrass leafhopper monarch butterfly oleander hawk moth Virginia creeper sphinx wheat head armyworm clover seed midge blueberry gall midge rose midge spruce bud midge clover leaf midge western pine tussock moth pine tussock moth walnut caterpillar azalea caterpillar yellownecked caterpillar dectes stem borer crabhole mosquito onion maggot carnation maggot carnation tip maggot turnip maggot bean seed maggot seedcorn maggot cabbage maggot mottled tortoise beetle yellow and black potter wasp orangetailed potter wasp black potter wasp lawn leafhopper cattle follicle mite lesser follicle mite HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI 18 Demodex canis Leydig Demodex caprae Railliet Demodex cati Mégnin Demodex equi Railliet Demodex folliculorum (Simon) Demodex ovis Railliet Demodex phylloides Csokor Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford Dendroctonus approximatus Dietz Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann Dendroctonus jeffreyi Hopkins Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) Dendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins Dendroctonus punctatus LeConte Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby Dendroctonus simplex LeConte Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) Dendroctonus valens LeConte Dendroleon obsoletus (Say) Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski) Depressaria pastinacella (Duponchel) Dermacentor albipictus (Packard) Dermacentor andersoni Stiles Dermacentor occidentalis Marx Dermacentor variabilis (Say) Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes Dermestes ater De Geer Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus Dermestes maculatus De Geer Deroceras laeve (Müller) Derocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer) Desmia funeralis (Hübner) Diabrotica balteata LeConte dog follicle mite goat follicle mite cat follicle mite horse follicle mite follicle mite sheep follicle mite hog follicle mite roundheaded pine beetle larger Mexican pine beetle western pine beetle southern pine beetle Jeffrey pine beetle smaller Mexican pine beetle European spruce beetle lodgepole pine beetle mountain pine beetle Douglas-fir beetle boreal spruce beetle spruce beetle eastern larch beetle black turpentine beetle red turpentine beetle spottedwinged antlion privet thrips parsnip webworm winter tick Rocky Mountain wood tick Pacific Coast tick American dog tick chicken mite torsalo American house dust mite black larder beetle larder beetle hide beetle marsh slug redlegged flea beetle grape leaffolder banded cucumber beetle 19 ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA NEUROPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI DIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber *Adult called spotted cucumber beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte Diabrotica virgifera zeae Krysan & Smith Diachus auratus (Fabricius) Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus) Diaphania nitidalis Cramer Diapheromera femorata (Say) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama Diarsia dislocata (Walker) Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam) Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock) Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch) Diatraea crambidoides (Grote) Diatraea grandiosella Dyar Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) Dichelonyx backi (Kirby) Dichomeris acuminata (Staudinger) Dichomeris ligulella Hübner Dichomeris marginella (Fabricius) Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius) Dinapate wrightii Horn Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius) Diocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville) Diorhabda carinata (Faldermann) Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) Diorhabda elongata (Brullé) Diorhabda meridionalis Berti and Rapilly Diorhabda sublineata (Lucas) Dioryctria amatella (Hulst) northern corn rootworm southern corn rootworm* COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA western spotted cucumber beetle western corn rootworm Mexican corn rootworm bronze leaf beetle rhododendron whitefly citrus whitefly cloudywinged whitefly Kirkaldy whitefly melonworm pickleworm walkingstick Asian citrus psyllid smaller Hawaiian cutworm Putnam scale grape scale Boisduval scale pineapple scale cactus scale southern corn stalk borer southwestern corn borer sugarcane borer green rose chafer alfalfa leaftier palmerworm juniper webworm vanda thrips brown dung beetle giant palm borer bamboo powderpost beetle Tahitian coconut weevil larger tamarisk beetle northern tamarisk beetle Mediterranean tamarisk beetle southern tamarisk beetle subtropical tamarisk beetle southern pine coneworm COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHASMATODEA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 20 Dioryctria auranticella (Grote) Dioryctria clarioralis (Walker) Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich Dioryctria ebeli Mutuura & Munroe Dioryctria pygmaeella Ragonot Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura Dioryctria yatesi Mutuura & Munroe Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) Diplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken) Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) Diprion similis (Hartig) Disholcaspis quercusmamma (Walsh) Disonycha triangularis (Say) Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalman) Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas) Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) Diuraphis tritici (Gillette) Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks) Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus) Dolichurus stantoni (Ashmead) Dorymyrmex insanus (Buckley) Draeculacephala minerva Ball Draeculacephala mollipes (Say) Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas) Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel Dryocampa rubicunda (Fabricius) Dryocoetes betulae Hopkins Dryocoetes confusus Swaine Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) Dynastes granti Horn Dynastes tityus (Linnaeus) Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald) Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ponderosa pine coneworm blister coneworm webbing coneworm south coastal coneworm baldcypress coneworm spruce coneworm red pine shoot moth mountain pine coneworm Zimmerman pine moth roseroot gall wasp mossyrose gall wasp Pacific beetle cockroach introduced pine sawfly oak rough bulletgall wasp threespotted flea beetle spinach flea beetle Carolina grasshopper High Plains grasshopper Russian wheat aphid western wheat aphid pineapple false spider mite aerial yellowjacket baldfaced hornet black cockroach wasp pyramid ant grass sharpshooter watercress sharpshooter painted maple aphid grape thrips greenstriped mapleworm birch bark beetle western balsam bark beetle Asian chestnut gall wasp holly scale southwestern Hercules beetle eastern Hercules beetle rusty banded aphid rosy apple aphid tulip bulb aphid 21 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA BLATTODEA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer) Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana) Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley cotton stainer gray sugarcane mealybug pineapple mealybug gray pineapple mealybug HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA E Eacles imperialis (Drury) Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zeller Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood) Ectobius pallidus (Olivier) Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) Edwardsiana prunicola (Edwards) Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) Eidoleon wilsoni (McLachlan) Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) Elateroides lugubris (Say) Elatobium abietinum (Walker) Eleodes opacus (Say) Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) Empoasca abrupta DeLong Empoasca fabae (Harris) Empoasca maligna (Walsh) Empoasca solana DeLong Empoasca stevensi Young Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) Enchenopa binotata (Say) Endelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) Endothenia hebesana (Walker) Endria inimica (Say) Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) Engytatus modestus (Distant) Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner) Enoclerus lecontei (Wolcott) Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus) Entomoscelis americana Brown Eobia bicolor (Fairmaire) Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing) imperial moth locust twig borer sticktight flea spotted Mediterranean cockroach carob moth prune leafhopper rose leafhopper Hawaiian antlion lesser cornstalk borer sapwood timberworm spruce aphid plains false wireworm Fijian ginger weevil thread bug western potato leafhopper potato leafhopper apple leafhopper southern garden leafhopper Stevens leafhopper red oak borer twomarked treehopper roseslug verbena bud moth painted leafhopper whiteshouldered house moth tomato bug elm spanworm blackbellied clerid sonchus fly red turnip beetle redblack oedemerid Mexican rice borer yellow spider mite LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA NEUROPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI 22 Eotetranychus clitus Pritchard & Baker Eotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor) Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) Eotetranychus willamettei (McGregor) Eotetranychus yumensis (McGregor) Epargyreus clarus (Cramer) Ephestia elutella (Hübner) Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) Epiblema otiosana (Clemens) Epiblema strenuana (Walker) Epicaerus imbricatus (Say) Epicauta cinerea (Förster) Epicauta fabricii (LeConte) Epicauta funebris Horn Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius) Epicauta maculata (Say) Epicauta pensylvanica (De Geer) Epicauta subglabra (Fall) Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) Epilachna borealis (Fabricius) Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Epinotia meritana Heinrich Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa) Epitrix cucumeris (Harris) Epitrix fuscula Crotch Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) Epitrix subcrinita LeConte Epitrix tuberis Gentner Erannis tiliaria (Harris) Erechthias flavistriata (Walsingham) Ericaphis scoliopi (Essig) Eriococcus azaleae Comstock Eriococcus spurius (Modeer) Erionota thrax (Linnaeus) Eriophyes calaceris (Keifer) Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) Eriosoma americanum (Riley) azalea white mite pecan leaf scorch mite sixspotted mite Willamette spider mite Yuma spider mite silverspotted skipper tobacco moth Mediterranean flour moth bidens borer ragweed borer imbricated snout beetle clematis blister beetle ashgray blister beetle margined blister beetle threestriped blister beetle spotted blister beetle black blister beetle caragana blister beetle striped blister beetle Italian pear scale squash beetle Mexican bean beetle white fir needleminer light brown apple moth pear rust mite potato flea beetle eggplant flea beetle tobacco flea beetle western potato flea beetle tuber flea beetle linden looper sugarcane bud moth western lily aphid azalea bark scale European elm scale banana skipper Rocky Mountain maple felt mite pearleaf blister mite woolly elm aphid 23 ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) Eriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) Erynephala puncticollis (Say) Erythraspides vitis (Harris) Erythroneura comes (Say) Erythroneura elegantula Osborn Erythroneura tricincta Fitch Erythroneura ziczac Walsh Estigmene acrea (Drury) Ethmia nigroapicella (Saalm) Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret) Eucosma cocana Kearfott Eucosma gloriola Heinrich Eucosma sonomana Kearfott Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich Eudiagogus pulcher Fahraeus Euetheola humilis rugiceps (LeConte) Euglandina rosea (Förster) Euhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) Eulithis diversilineata (Hübner) Eumerus figurans Walker Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani Eumorpha achemon (Drury) Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields) Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni) Euphoria inda (Linnaeus) Euphranta canadensis (Loew) Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) Euscepes postfaciatus (Fairmaire) Euschistus servus (Say) Euschistus tristigmus (Say) Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) woolly apple aphid woolly pear aphid drone fly beet leaf beetle grape sawfly eastern grape leafhopper western grape leafhopper threebanded leafhopper Virginia creeper leafhopper saltmarsh caterpillar kou leafworm limabean pod borer ringlegged earwig tessellated scale shortleaf pine cone borer eastern pine shoot borer western pine shoot borer white pine cone borer sesbania clown weevil sugarcane beetle rosy predator snail milfoil weevil calico scale grapevine looper ginger maggot onion bulb fly lesser bulb fly achemon sphinx El Segundo blue Smith blue bumble flower beetle currant fruit fly fir cone looper browntail moth orchidfly West Indian sweetpotato weevil brown stink bug dusky stink bug onespotted stink bug 24 HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DERMAPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) Euthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert) Eutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) Euura lasiolepis Smith Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote) Euxoa messoria (Harris) Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) Euxoa scandens (Riley) Euxoa tessellata (Harris) Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker) Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel) Evergestis rimosalis (Guenée) Evoxysoma vitis (Saunders) Exaireta spinigera (Wiedemann) Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) Exoteleia nepheos Freeman Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers) Texas citrus mite Pacific cockroach lantana gall fly red grasshopper mite arroyo willow stem-galling sawfly army cutworm darksided cutworm redbacked cutworm white cutworm striped cutworm American plum borer purplebacked cabbageworm cross-striped cabbageworm grape seed chalcid blue soldier fly gray lawn leafhopper pine candle moth pine needleminer ACARI BLATTODEA DIPTERA ACARI HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA F Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) Fannia scalaris (Fabricius) Fascista cercerisella (Chambers) Felicola subrostratus (Burmeister) Feltia jaculifera (Guenée) Feltia subterranea (Fabricius) Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) Fenusa pumila (Leach) Fenusa ulmi Sundeval Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Fidia viticida Walsh Fiorinia externa Ferris Fiorinia theae Green Forelius pruinosus (Roger) Forficula auricularia Linnaeus Formica exsectoides Forel Formica fusca Linnaeus Formica obscuripes Forel little house fly chicken dung fly latrine fly redbud leaffolder cat louse dingy cutworm granulate cutworm European alder leafminer birch leafminer elm leafminer striped mealybug grape rootworm elongate hemlock scale tea scale high noon ant European earwig Allegheny mound ant silky ant western thatching ant DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA DERMAPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA 25 Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan Frankliniella williamsi Hood Franklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) tobacco thrips western flower thrips flower thrips blueberry thrips corn thrips vespiform thrips THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) Fundella pellucens Zeller Furcaspis biformis (Cockerell) oceanic burrower bug Caribbean pod borer red orchid scale HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA G Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) Galeruca browni Blake Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) Gargaphia solani Heidemann Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus) Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) Gasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer) Gasterophilus nasalis (Linnaeus) Gelastocoris oculatus (Fabricius) Geocoris bullatus (Say) Geocoris pallens Stål Geshna cannalis (Quaintance) Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) Gliricola porcelli (Schrank) Glossonotus crataegi (Fitch) Glycobius speciosus (Say) Glycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer) Gnatocerus cornutus (Fabricius) Gnatocerus maxillosus (Fabricius) Gnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) Goes tesselatus (Haldeman) Goes tigrinus (De Geer) Gohieria fusca (Oudemans) Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer) Gonioctena americana (Schaeffer) western predatory mite peppergrass beetle waterlily leaf beetle greater wax moth eggplant lace bug basswood lace bug spinybacked spider nose bot fly horse bot fly throat bot fly toad bug large bigeyed bug western bigeyed bug lesser canna leafroller European spruce sawfly slender guineapig louse quince treehopper sugar maple borer house mite broadhorned flour beetle slenderhorned flour beetle slash pine flower thrips oak sapling borer white oak borer brown flour mite fluff louse American aspen beetle ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ARANEAE DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA 26 Goniodes dissimilis Denny Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg) Goniodes numidae Möjberg Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes) Graminella sonora (Ball) Graphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) Graphognathus spp. Grapholita interstinctana (Clemens) Grapholita molesta (Busck) Grapholita packardi Zeller Grapholita prunivora (Walsh) Graptostethus manillensis (Stål) Gratiana boliviana Spaeth Gretchena bolliana (Slingerland) Grylloprociphilus imbricator (Fitch) Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Kearfott) Gyropus ovalis Burmeister brown chicken louse large chicken louse Guinea feather louse blackfaced leafhopper lesser lawn leafhopper blue-green sharpshooter whitefringed beetles clover head caterpillar oriental fruit moth cherry fruitworm lesser appleworm woodrose bug tropical soda apple leaf beetle pecan bud moth beech blight aphid African mole cricket Cuban laurel thrips cottonwood twig borer oval guineapig louse PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA H Habropoda laboriosa (Fabricius) Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard) Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard) Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus) Haematoloecha rubescens Distant Haematopinus asini (Linnaeus) Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) Haematosiphon inodorus (Dugès) Haemodipsus ventricosus (Denny) Halmus chalybeus (Boisduval) Halobates hawaiiensis Usinger Halobates sericeus Eschscholtz Halticotoma valida Townsend Halticus bractatus (Say) Halticus chrysolepis Kirkaldy Halyomorpha halys (Stål) southeastern blueberry bee bird tick rabbit tick horn fly red assassin bug horse sucking louse shortnosed cattle louse cattle tail louse hog louse poultry bug rabbit louse steelblue lady beetle Hawaiian pelagic water strider Pacific pelagic water strider yucca plant bug garden fleahopper grass fleahopper brown marmorated stink bug HYMENOPTERA ACARI ACARI DIPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA 27 Halysidota harrisii Walsh Halysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith) Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) Harrisina americana (Guerin) Harrisina metallica Stretch Hedya chionosema (Zeller) Hedya nubiferana (Haworth) Helicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues) Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) *Also called corn earworm and tomato fruitworm Heliothis ononis Denis & Schiffermüller Heliothis virescens (Fabricius) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) Hellula rogatalis (Hulst) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy) Hemileuca maia (Drury) Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker) Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) Hexomyza schineri (Giraud) Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville Hippodamia sinuata Mulsant Hippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say) Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton) Holochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick Homaledra sabalella (Chambers) Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) sycamore tussock moth pale tussock moth sunflower headclipping weevil black flower thrips mullein thrips multicolored Asian lady beetle grapeleaf skeletonizer western grapeleaf skeletonizer twinspotted budworm green budworm Hawaiian bud moth bollworm* LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA flax bollworm tobacco budworm greenhouse thrips cabbage webworm latania scale greedy scale striped alder sawfly buck moth range caterpillar banded greenhouse thrips black soldier fly southern beet webworm grass webworm tropical sod webworm saddled prominent pantropical huntsman spider poplar twiggall fly convergent lady beetle sinuate lady beetle thirteenspotted lady beetle brown house moth Japanese broadwinged katydid mimosa webworm palm leafskeletonizer glassy-winged sharpshooter sunflower moth LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 28 Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke) Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug) Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing Horistonotus uhlerii Horn Howardia biclavis (Comstock) Hulstia undulatella (Clemens) Hyalopeplus pellucidus (Stål) Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) Hyalophora euryalus (Boisduval) Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) Hydraecia micacea (Esper) Hydrellia griseola Fall Hydrellia wirthi Korytkowski Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham) Hylephila phyleus (Drury) Hyles calida (Butler) Hyles lineata (Fabricius) Hyles wilsoni (Rothschild) Hylobius aliradicis Warner Hylobius assimilis Boheman Hylobius pales (Herbst) Hylobius radicis Buchanan Hylobius warreni Wood Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner) Hypaurotis crysalus (W.H. Edwards) Hypena humuli Harris Hypena scabra (Fabricius) Hypena strigatus (Fabricius) Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman) Hypera meles (Fabricius) Hypera nigrirostris (Fabricius) Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) Hyphantria cunea (Drury) cherry fruit sawfly European apple sawfly tropical rat louse sand wireworm mining scale sugarbeet crown borer transparentwinged plant bug cecropia moth ceanothus silk moth mealy plum aphid potato stem borer smaller rice leafminer South American rice miner clover root borer fiery skipper Hawaiian sphinx whitelined sphinx Wilson sphinx southern pine root weevil pine root tip weevil pales weevil pine root collar weevil Warren root collar weevil old house borer native elm bark beetle redhaired pine bark beetle spotted beet webworm Colorado hairstreak hop looper green cloverworm lantana defoliator caterpillar Egyptian alfalfa weevil clover head weevil lesser clover leaf weevil alfalfa weevil clover leaf weevil orthezia lady beetle sow thistle aphid fall webworm 29 HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Stebbing) Hypoderma bovis (Linnaeus) Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) Hypothenemus pubescens Hopkins Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius) Hypurus bertrandi Perris Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) abbreviated wireworm mango bark beetle northern cattle grub common cattle grub kiawe scolytid coffee berry borer apple twig beetle grass scolytid clover hayworm portulaca leafmining weevil rusty plum aphid COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA I Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz) Icerya purchasi Maskell Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis Illinoia liriodendri (Monell) Incisalia fotis bayensis (R.M. Brown) Incisitermes immigrans (Snyder) Incisitermes minor (Hagen) Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) Ips calligraphus (Germar) Ips confusus (LeConte) Ips emarginatus (LeConte) Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) Ips hunteri Swaine Ips lecontei Swaine Ips paraconfusus Lanier Ips perturbatus (Eichoff) Ips pini (Say) Iridothrips iridis (Watson) Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret) Isometrus maculatus De Geer Itame ribearia (Fitch) Ithome concolorella (Chambers) Ithycerus noveboracensis (Förster) Ixodes kingi Bishopp Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls Ixodes scapularis Say mission blue cottony cushion scale fern aphid tuliptree aphid San Bruno elfin lowland tree termite western drywood termite small southern pine engraver sixspined ips pinyon ips emarginate ips eastern fivespined ips blue spruce engraver Arizona fivespined ips California fivespined ips northern spruce engraver pine engraver iris thrips black thread scale lesser brown scorpion currant spanworm kiawe flower moth New York weevil rotund tick western blacklegged tick blacklegged tick LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ISOPTERA ISOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA SCORPIONES LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI 30 J Jalysus wickhami Van Duzee Janus abbreviatus (Say) Janus integer (Norton) Jonthonota nigripes (Olivier) spined stilt bug willow shoot sawfly currant stem girdler blacklegged tortoise beetle HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA K Kakimia houghtonensis (Troop) Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham) Kilifia acuminata (Signoret) Knemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquetin) Knulliana cincta (Drury) gooseberry witchbroom aphid tomato pinworm acuminate scale scalyleg mite banded hickory borer HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA L Labidura riparia (Pallas) Labopidea allii (Knight) Lachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) Lacinipolia renigera (Stephens) Lagoa crispata (Packard) Lagocheirus undatus (Voet) Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guenée) Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) Lambdina pellucidaria (Grote & Robinson) Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) Lampronia rubiella (Bjerkander) Languria mozardi Latreille Lantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker) Laothoe juglandis (J.E. Smith) Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) Lasius alienus (Foerster) Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus) Latrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) Limacus flavus (Linnaeus) striped earwig onion plant bug cosmopolitan grain psocid bristly cutworm crinkled flannel moth plumeria borer hemlock looper western hemlock looper western oak looper eastern pine looper pandanus mealybug bean butterfly raspberry bud moth clover stem borer lantana plume moth walnut sphinx cigarette beetle cornfield ant longheaded flour beetle squarenosed fungus beetle brown widow spider western black widow spider southern black widow spider tawny garden slug DERMAPTERA HEMIPTERA PSOCOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ARANEAE ARANEAE ARANEAE STYLOMMATOPHORA 31 Lema daturophila Kogan & Goeden Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) Lepidosaphes camelliae Hoke Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard) Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar) Leptoglossus corculus (Say) Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann Leptoglossus phyllopus (Linnaeus) Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr) Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus) Leptothrips mali (Fitch) Lepyronia quadrangularis (Say) Lerodea eufala (Edwards) Lethocerus americanus (Leidy) Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus) Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) Limax maximus Linnaeus Limenitis archippus (Cramer) Limonius agonus (Say) Limonius californicus (Mannerheim) Limonius canus LeConte Limonius infuscatus Motschulsky Limonius subauratus LeConte Limothrips cerealium (Haliday) Linepithema humile (Mayr) Linognathus setosus (Olfers) Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus) Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) Liothrips floridensis (Watson) Liothrips urichi Karny Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) threelined potato beetle purple scale camellia scale fig scale Glover scale croton mussel scale oystershell scale reticulatewinged trogiid silverfish Colorado potato beetle false potato beetle leaffooted pine seed bug western conifer-seed bug leaffooted bug European mouse flea meadow plant bug black hunter thrips diamondbacked spittlebug rice leaffolder giant water bug satin moth lily leaf beetle spotted garden slug viceroy eastern field wireworm sugarbeet wireworm Pacific Coast wireworm western field wireworm Columbia Basin wireworm grain thrips Argentine ant dog sucking louse goat sucking louse longnosed cattle louse hyaline grass bug camphor thrips clidemia thrips lily bulb thrips turnip aphid 32 COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA PSOCOPTERA THYSANURA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HYMENOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) Lipeurus numidae (Denny) Liponyssoides sanguineus (Hirst) Liposcelis corrodens Heymons Lirceus brachyurus (Harger) Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) Liris aurulentus (Fabricius) Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel Listroderes difficilis Germar Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) Lithophane antennata (Walker) Lixus concavus Say Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Lochmaeus manteo (Doubleday) Longistigma caryae (Harris) Lophocampa argentata (Packard) Lophocampa caryae Harris Lophocampa ingens (H. Edwards, 1881) Lophocampa maculata Harris Lopidea dakota Knight Lopidea davisi Knight Lorita scarificata (Meyrick) Lorryia reticulata (Oudemans) Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet) Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) Loxostege cereralis (Zeller) Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus) Lucanus elaphus Fabricius Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis (Lintner) Lyctus planicollis LeConte Lygaeus kalmii Stäl Lygidea mendax Reuter Lygropia tripunctata (Fabricius) Lygus elisus Van Duzee Lygus hesperus Knight wing louse slender guinea louse house mouse mite booklouse watercress sowbug serpentine leafminer pea leafminer vegetable leafminer American serpentine leafminer golden cricket wasp rice water weevil vegetable weevil carrot weevil green fruitworm rhubarb curculio European grapevine moth variable oakleaf caterpillar giant bark aphid silverspotted tiger moth hickory tussock moth southwestern pine tiger moth spotted tussock moth caragana plant bug phlox plant bug chrysanthemum flower borer reticulate mite Chilean recluse spider brown recluse spider Mediterranean recluse spider alfalfa webworm beet webworm giant stag beetle lotis blue southern lyctus beetle small milkweed bug apple red bug sweetpotato leafroller pale legume bug western tarnished plant bug 33 PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ACARI PSOCOPTERA ISOPODA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ARANEAE ARANEAE ARANEAE LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) Lytta nuttalli Say Lytta sayi (LeConte) Lytta vesicatoria (Linnaeus) tarnished plant bug gypsy moth Nuttall blister beetle Say blister beetle Spanishfly HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA M Macalla thyrsisalis Walker Macrocopturus floridanus (Fall) Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) Macronoctua onusta Grote Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch) Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) Macrosiphum lilii (Monell) Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes Magdalis aenescens LeConte Magdalis armicollis (Say) Magdalis barbita (Say) Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) Malacosoma californicum (Packard) Malacosoma constrictum (Hy. Edwards) Malacosoma disstria Hübner Malacosoma incurvum (Hy. Edwards) Malacosoma tigris (Dyar) Maladera castanea (Arrow) Mamestra configurata Walker Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth) Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) Mantis religiosa Linnaeus Marmara elotella (Busck) Marmara pomonella Busck Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) Matsucoccus acalyptus (Herbert) Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)* *Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym. mahogany webworm mahogany bark weevil rose chafer iris borer plum leafhopper chrysanthemum aphid potato aphid purplespotted lily aphid rose aphid aster leafhopper bronze appletree weevil red elm bark weevil black elm bark weevil periodical cicada eastern tent caterpillar western tent caterpillar Pacific tent caterpillar forest tent caterpillar southwestern tent caterpillar Sonoran tent caterpillar Asiatic garden beetle bertha armyworm tomato hornworm tobacco hornworm European mantid apple barkminer apple fruitminer bean pod borer pinyon needle scale ponderosa pine twig scale red pine scale or Japanese pine blast scale LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA MANTODEA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA 34 Matsucoccus vexillorum Morrison Mayetiola destructor (Say) Megachile concinna Smith Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) Megacyllene robiniae (Förster) Megalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi) Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) Melanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock) Melanchra picta (Harris) Melanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis) Melanophila consputa LeConte Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) Melanoplus devastator Scudder Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas) Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer) Melanoplus packardii Scudder Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) Melanoplus spretus (Walsh) Melanotus longulus oregonensis (LeConte) Melanozosteria soror (Brunner) Melitara dentata (Grote) Melittia calabaza Duckworth & Eichlin Melittia cucurbitae (Harris) Melittomma sericeum (Harris) Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch) Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus) Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius) Merodon equestris (Fabricius) Meromyza americana Fitch Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum (Pergande) Metamasius hemipterus hemipterus (Linnaeus) Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) Prescott scale Hessian fly pale leafcutting bee alfalfa leafcutting bee kudzu bug painted hickory borer locust borer puss caterpillar feather mite sugarcane aphid brown pineapple scale obscure scale gloomy scale zebra caterpillar black pecan aphid charcoal beetle twostriped grasshopper devastating grasshopper differential grasshopper redlegged grasshopper Packard grasshopper Nevada sage grasshopper migratory grasshopper Rocky Mountain grasshopper Oregon wireworm whitemargined cockroach blue cactus borer southwestern squash vine borer squash vine borer chestnut timberworm sheep ked chicken body louse shaft louse rose curculio narcissus bulb fly wheat stem maggot terrapin scale West Indian cane weevil silky cane weevil 35 HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Metamasius ritchiei Marshall Metrioidea brunnea (Crotch) Mezium americanum (Castelnau) Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister) Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D.L. Crawford) Microlarinus lareynii (Jacquelin du Val) Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) Microtheca ochroloma Stål Milax gagates (Draparnaud) Mimoschinia rufofascialis (Stephens) Mindarus abietinus Koch Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank) Monellia caryella (Fitch) Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell Monocesta coryli (Say) Monochamus marmorator Kirby Monochamus mutator LeConte Monochamus notatus (Drury) Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis (LeConte) Monochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say) Monochamus titillator (Fabricius) Monochroa fragariae (Busck) Monomorium minimum (Buckley) Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) Mononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) Monophadnoides rubi (Harris) Monoptilota pergratialis (Hulst) Mordvilkoja vagabunda (Walsh) Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) Musca autumnalis De Geer Musca domestica Linnaeus Musca domestica vicina Macquart Muscina stabulans (Fallén) Mycetophagus quadriguttatus P. Miner Myndus crudus Van Duzee Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster pineapple weevil corn silk beetle American spider beetle angularwinged katydid broadwinged katydid composite thrips puncturevine seed weevil puncturevine stem weevil yellowmargined leaf beetle greenhouse slug barberpole caterpillar balsam twig aphid boxwood leafminer blackmargined aphid yellow pecan aphid larger elm leaf beetle balsam fir sawyer spotted pine sawyer northeastern sawyer Oregon fir sawyer whitespotted sawyer southern pine sawyer strawberry crownminer little black ant Pharaoh ant iris weevil raspberry sawfly limabean vine borer poplar vagabond aphid harlequin bug face fly house fly oriental house fly false stable fly spotted hairy fungus beetle American palm cixiid armyworm filbert aphid shallot aphid 36 COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) Myzus ligustri (Mosley) Myzus ornatus Laing Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Myzus persicae ssp. nicotianae Blackman black cherry aphid privet aphid ornate aphid green peach aphid tobacco aphid HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA N Nabis alternatus Parshley Nabis americoferus Carayon Nabis blackburni White Nabis capsiformis Germar Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) Naupactus cervinus Boheman Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier) Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius) Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) Nematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schäffer) Nematus ribesii (Scopoli) Nematus ventralis Say Nemocestes incomptus (Horn) Neochlamisus cribripennis (LeConte) Neochlamisus platani (Brown) Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius) Neocnemidocoptes gallinae (Railliet) Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) Neodactria caliginosellus Clemens Neodiprion abietis (Harris) Neodiprion burkei Middleton Neodiprion dubiosus Schedl Neodiprion excitans Rohwer Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch) Neodiprion merkeli Ross Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl Neodiprion pinetum (Norton) Neodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer western damsel bug common damsel bug Blackburn damsel bug pale damsel bug wharf borer conehead termite Fuller rose beetle cinereous cockroach whitecrossed seed bug clover aphid redshouldered ham beetle redlegged ham beetle European grain moth filament borer imported currantworm willow sawfly woods weevil blueberry case beetle sycamore leaf beetle redheaded ash borer depluming mite northern mole cricket corn root webworm balsam fir sawfly lodgepole sawfly brownheaded jack pine sawfly blackheaded pine sawfly redheaded pine sawfly slash pine sawfly red pine sawfly white pine sawfly jack pine sawfly HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI ORTHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA 37 Neodiprion pratti pratti Stoetzel Neodiprion rugifrons Middleton Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) Neodiprion swainei Middleton Neodiprion taedae linearis Ross Neodiprion taedae taedae Ross Neodiprion tsugae Ross Neogalea sunia (Guenée) Neohydatothrips tiliae Hood Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) Neolasioptera murtfeldtiana (Felt) Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) Neolygus caryae (Knight) Neolygus communis (Knight) Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton) Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder) Neophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus) Neophyllaphis araucariae Takahashi Neoschoengastia americana (Hirst) Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) Neotermes connexus Snyder Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande) Nephelodes minians Guenée Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) Nepytia canosaria (Walker) Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker) Nepytia semiclusaria (Walker) Nesogonia blackburni (McLachlan) Neurocolpus nubilus (Say) Neurotoma inconspicua (Norton) Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Nicrophorus americanus Olivier Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) Nilotaspis halli (Green) Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann) Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) Virginia pine sawfly redheaded jack pine sawfly European pine sawfly Swaine jack pine sawfly loblolly pine sawfly spotted loblolly pine sawfly hemlock sawfly lantana stick caterpillar basswood thrips soybean thrips sunflower seed midge magnolia scale hickory plant bug pear plant bug crescentmarked lily aphid pine butterfly lined spittlebug araucaria aphid turkey chigger harlequin cockroach forest tree termite onion aphid violet aphid bronzed cutworm rice leafhopper false hemlock looper phantom hemlock looper pine conelet looper Blackburn dragonfly clouded plant bug plum webspinning sawfly southern green stink bug American burying beetle poultry house moth Hall scale coconut mealybug hibiscus mealybug golden spider beetle winter cutworm 38 HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI BLATTODEA ISOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ODONATA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Nola brunellus (Hampson) Nola sorghiella Riley Nomia melanderi Cockerell Nomius pygameus (Dejean) Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc) Nuculaspis californica (Coleman) Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) Nymphalis californica (Boisduval) Nysius caledoniae Distant Nysius raphanus Howard melastoma borer sorghum webworm alkali bee stink beetle northern rat flea black pineleaf scale tawny crazy ant mourningcloak butterfly California tortoiseshell Caledonia seed bug false chinch bug LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA O Oberea bimaculata (Olivier) Oberea tripunctata (Swederus) Obrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers) Octotoma scabripennis Guérin-Méneville Odontota dorsalis (Thunberg) Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger) Oebalus pugnax (Fabricius) Oecanthus fultoni (T. J. Walker) Oecanthus nigricornis F. Walker Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenm Oeciacus vicarius Horvath Oestrus ovis Linnaeus Olethreutes permundana (Clemens) Olfersia spinifera (Leach) Oligia fractilinea (Grote) Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) Oligonychus indicus (Hirst) Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) Oligonychus pratensis (Banks) Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood) Oligotrophus betheli Felt Omiodes accepta (Butler) raspberry cane borer dogwood twig borer hard maple budminer lantana leaf beetle locust leafminer horned passalus rice stink bug snowy tree cricket blackhorned tree cricket fourspotted tree cricket swallow bug sheep bot fly raspberry leafroller frigate bird fly lined stalk borer conifer spider mite southern red mite sugarcane leaf mite mango spider mite Banks grass mite avocado brown mite spruce spider mite avocado red mite Saunders embiid juniper tip midge sugarcane leafroller COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI EMBIIDINA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 39 Omiodes blackburni (Butler) Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus) Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenée) Oncideres cingulata (Say) Oncideres pustulatus LeConte Oncocephalus pacificus (Kirkaldy) Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) Operophtera bruceata (Hulst) Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus) Ophiomyia lantanae (Froggatt) Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) Ophiomyia simplex (Loew) Opius longicaudatus Ashmead Opsius stactogalus Fieber Orchestes alni (Linnaeus) Orchidophilus peregrinator Buchanan Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) Orgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith) Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDunnough) Orgyia vetusta Boisduval Orius insidiosus (Say) Orius tristicolor (White) Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini & Fanzago) Orthezia insignis Browne Orthodera burmeisteri Wood-Mason Orthorhinus klugi Boheman Orthosia hibisci (Guenée) Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Oscinella frit (Linnaeus) Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer) Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal Otiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus) Otiorhynchus meridionalis Gyllenhal coconut leafroller narrownecked grain beetle sweetpotato vine borer twig girdler huisache girdler Pacific kissing bug large milkweed bug Bruce spanworm winter moth lantana seed fly bean fly asparagus miner longtailed fruit fly parasite tamarix leafhopper European elm flea weevil lesser orchid weevil rusty tussock moth whitemarked tussock moth Douglas-fir tussock moth western tussock moth insidious flower bug minute pirate bug relapsing fever tick tropical rat mite tropical fowl mite northern fowl mite greenhouse orthezia Burmeister mantid immigrant acacia weevil speckled green fruitworm Mediterranean pine engraver merchant grain beetle sawtoothed grain beetle frit fly European corn borer smartweed borer cribrate weevil alfalfa snout beetle lilac root weevil 40 LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA MANTODEA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus (Goeze) Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) Otobius megnini (Dugès) Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) Ovatus crataegarius (Walker) Oxidus gracilis Koch Oxya velox (Fabricius) Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister) Oxyopes salticus Hentz strawberry root weevil rough strawberry root weevil black vine weevil ear tick cereal leaf beetle mint aphid garden millipede Japanese grasshopper slender turkey louse striped lynx spider COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA POLYDESMIDA ORTHOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA ARANEAE P Pachnaeus litus (Germar) Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille) Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery) Pachylobius picivorus (Germar) Pachynematus extensicornis (Norton) Pachypsylla celtidismamma (Fletcher) Pachypsylla celtidisvesiculum Riley Paleacrita vernata (Peck) Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) Palorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann) Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston) Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus) Pandemis limitata (Robinson) Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) Panonychus citri (McGregor) Panonychus ulmi (Koch) Pantographa limata (Grote & Robinson) Papaipema cataphracta (Grote) Papaipema leucostigma (Harris) Papaipema nebris (Guenée) Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus Papilio cresphontes Cramer Papilio demoleus Linnaeus Papilio glaucus Linnaeus Papilio polyxenes Stoll *Immature called parsleyworm citrus root weevil keyhole wasp Asian needle ant pitch-eating weevil grass sawfly hackberry nipplegall maker hackberry blistergall psyllid spring cankerworm palm mealybug smalleyed flour beetle depressed flour beetle Cuban cockroach threelined leafroller peanut burrower bug citrus red mite European red mite basswood leafroller burdock borer columbine borer stalk borer Bahaman swallowtail Schaus swallowtail orangedog lime swallowtail tiger swallowtail black swallowtail* COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 41 Papilio troilus Linnaeus Papilio xuthus Linnaeus Pappus luridus (Reuter) Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné Paraleyrodes perseae (Quaintance) Paralobesia viteana (Clemens) Paranapiacaba tricincta (Say) Paranthrene asilipennis (Guérin-Méneville) Paranthrene robiniae (Hy. Edwards) Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken) Paraphlepsius irroratus (Say) Parasa indetermina (Boisduval) Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) Paratimia conicola Fisher Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) Paria fragariae Wilcox Parlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt) Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) Parthenolecanium fletcheri (Cockerell) Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) Parthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus Pegomya betae Curtis Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer) Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett) Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) Pemphigus populiramulorum Riley Pemphigus populitransversus Riley Pemphigus populivenae Fitch Penestrangania robusta (Uhler) Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée spicebush swallowtail citrus swallowtail pine conelet bug maple leafcutter papaya mealybug balsam gall midge plumeria whitefly grape berry moth checkered melon beetle oak clearwing moth western poplar clearwing bluegrass webworm brown speckled leafhopper stinging rose caterpillar nigra scale roundheaded cone borer crazy ant strawberry rootworm Chinese obscure scale parlatoria date scale olive scale chaff scale European fruit lecanium Fletcher scale European peach scale oak lecanium azalea whitefly pink bollworm head louse body louse beet leafminer spinach leafminer raspberry cane maggot lettuce root aphid poplar twig gall aphid poplar petiolegall aphid sugarbeet root aphid robust leafhopper mango shoot caterpillar 42 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Pennisetia marginata (Harris) Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel Penthaleus major (Dugès) Peranabrus scabricollis (Thomas) Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) Pericyma cruegeri (Butler) Peridroma saucia (Hübner) Perillus bioculatus (Fabricius) Periphyllus lyropictus (Kessler) Periphyllus negundinis (Thomas) Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus) Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville) Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy Petrobia latens (Müller) Phaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid) Phaenops californica (Van Dyke) Phaenops drummondi (Kirby) Phaenops fulvoguttata (Harris) Phalacrus politus Melsheimer Phanacis taraxaci (Ashmead) Phaneroptera furcifera Stål Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) Phenacoccus dearnessi (King) Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell Phenacoccus madeirensis Green Phereoeca uterella Walsingham Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) Philodoria hauicola (Swezey) Philodoria hibiscella (Swezey) Philodoria marginestrigata (Walsingham) Phloeosinus punctatus LeConte Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) Phobetron pithecium (J.E.Smith) Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) Phormia regina (Meigen) raspberry crown borer banana aphid winter grain mite coulee cricket corn delphacid poinciana looper variegated cutworm twospotted stink bug Norway maple aphid boxelder aphid American cockroach Australian cockroach brown cockroach smokybrown cockroach sugarcane delphacid brown wheat mite watercress leaf beetle California flatheaded borer flatheaded fir borer hemlock borer smut beetle dandelion gall wasp Philippine katydid bigheaded ant apple mealybug hawthorn mealybug Mexican mealybug madeira mealybug household casebearer meadow spittlebug hau leafminer hibiscus leafminer ilima leafminer western cedar bark beetle peach bark beetle hag moth red date scale eucalyptus longhorned borer black blow fly 43 LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA BLATTODEA HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA Phorodon humuli (Schrank) hop aphid Phryganidia californica Packard California oakworm Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) potato tuberworm Phyllobius intrusus Kono arborvitae weevil Phyllocnistis meliacella Becker mahogany leafminer Phyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley) poplar leaffolding sawfly Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa) dryberry mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) citrus rust mite Phyllodesma americana (Harris) lappet moth Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) spotted tentiform leafminer Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) apple blotch leafminer Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella (Braun) aspen blotchminer Phyllotreta armoraciae (Koch) horseradish flea beetle Phyllotreta pusilla Horn western black flea beetle Phyllotreta ramosa (Crotch) western striped flea beetle Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) striped flea beetle Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande pecan phylloxera Phylloxera notabilis Pergande pecan leaf phylloxera Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) small spruce bud scale Physokermes piceae (Schrank) spruce bud scale Phytomyza ilicicola Loew native holly leafminer Phytomyza ilicis Curtis holly leafminer Phytomyza spp. columbine leafminer complex* *Includes Phytomyza aquilegiana Frost, P. aquilegivora Spenser, and P. columbinae Sehgal Phytomyza spp. larkspur leafminer complex* *Includes Phytomyza aconti Hendel, P. delphiniae Frost, and P. delphinivora Spenser Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) cyclamen mite Phytopus avellanae (Nalepa) filbert bud mite Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) imported cabbageworm Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) redbanded stink bug Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer) yellowheaded spruce sawfly Pikonema dimmockii (Cresson) greenheaded spruce sawfly Pineus pini (Macquart) Eurasian pine adelgid Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) pine leaf adelgid Pineus strobi (Hartig) pine bark adelgid Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) fern scale Pinyonia edulicola Gagné pinyon spindlegall midge Piophila casei (Linnaeus) cheese skipper Pissodes nemorensis Germar eastern pine weevil 44 HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA Pissodes radiatae Hopkins Pissodes schwarzi Hopkins Pissodes strobi (Peck) *Also called Sitka spruce weevil and white pine weevil Pissodes terminalis Hopping Pityophthorus juglandis (Blackman) Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat) Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff) Plagiohammus spinipennis Thomson Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery Planococcus citri (Risso) Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth) Platynota idaeusalis (Walker) Platynota stultana Walsingham Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) Platytetranychus multidigituli (Ewing) Plautia stali Scott Plectrodera scalator (Fabricius) Pleocoma spp. Pleroneura brunneicornis Rohwer Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) Pococera robustella Zeller Pococera scortealis (Lederer) Podapion gallicola Riley Podisus maculiventris (Say) Podosesia aureocincta Purrington & Nielsen Podosesia syringae (Harris) *Also called lilac borer Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille) Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) Pogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) Pogonomyrmex rugosus Emery Polididus armatissimus Stål Monterey pine weevil Yosemite bark weevil Engelmann spruce weevil* COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA lodgepole terminal weevil walnut twig beetle kiawe roundheaded borer imported willow leaf beetle trefoil plant bug lantana cerambycid little yellow ant citrus mealybug cotton stem moth tufted apple bud moth omnivorous leafroller artichoke plume moth honeylocust spider mite oriental stink bug cottonwood borer rain beetles balsam shootboring sawfly Indian meal moth diamondback moth potato scab gnat pine webworm lespedeza webworm pine gall weevil spined soldier bug banded ash clearwing ash borer* COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA fourlined plant bug Florida harvester ant red harvester ant California harvester ant Maricopa harvester ant western harvester ant rough harvester ant spiny assassin bug HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA 45 Polistes aurifer Saussure Polistes dominula (Christ) Polistes dominula (Christ) Polistes olivaceus (De Geer) Pollenia rudis (Fabricius) Polydesma umbricola Boisduval Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) Polyphylla decemlineata (Say) Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) Pontania promixa (Serville) Pontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) Popillia japonica Newman Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guenée) Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck) Prionus californicus Motschulsky Prionus imbricornis (Linnaeus) Prionus laticollis (Drury) Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig) Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig) Procambarus clarkii (Girard) Procecidochares utilis Stone Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch) Prodiplosis citrulli (Felt) Prodiplosis vaccinii (Felt) Prosapia bicincta (Say) Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) Protaetia fusca (Herbst) Protalebrella brasiliensis (Baker) Protaphis middletonii Thomas *Also called corn root aphid Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott) Protocalliphora Hugh Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) Proxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough) Pseudanthonomus validus Dietz Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) golden paper wasp European paper wasp European paper wasp Macao paper wasp cluster fly monkeypod moth foureyed spruce bark beetle broad mite tenlined June beetle spined rat louse willow redgall sawfly southern cabbageworm Japanese beetle little carpenterworm carpenterworm California prionus tilehorned prionus broad necked root borer California pear sawfly larch sawfly mountain-ash sawfly Louisiana red crayfish eupatorium gall fly woolly alder aphid cucurbit midge blueberry tip midge twolined spittlebug larger grain borer mango flower beetle Brasilian leafhopper erigeron root aphid* HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DECAPODA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA boxelder twig borer bird blow flies (genera) pyriform scale roughskinned cutworm currant fruit weevil camphor scale cotton fleahopper LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA 46 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) Pseudexentera mali Freeman Pseudobryobia drummondi (Ewing) Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) Pseudogonatopus hospes Perkins Pseudohylesinus granulatus (LeConte) Pseudohylesinus nebulosus (LeConte) Pseudohylesinus sericeus (Mannerheim) Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart) Psila rosae (Fabricius) Psoroptes equi (Raspail) Psoroptes ovis (Hering) Psorosina hammondi (Riley) Psylliodes punctulata Melsheimer Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) Ptinus clavipes Panzer Ptinus fur (Linnaeus) Ptinus ocellus Brown Ptinus villiger (Reitter) Pulex irritans (Linnaeus) Pulvinaria amygdali Cockerell Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) Pulvinaria mammeae Maskell Pulvinaria psidii Maskell Puto sandini Washburn Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Méneville Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Pyemotes tritici (Lagrèze-Fossat & Montané) Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus Pyrausta orphisalis Walker Pyroderces rileyi (Walsingham) Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) Pyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) white peach scale pale apple leafroller creosotebush spider mite citrophilus mealybug Comstock mealybug longtailed mealybug grape mealybug obscure mealybug Chinese dryinid fir root bark beetle Douglas-fir pole beetle silver fir beetle pigeon fly carrot rust fly scab mite sheep scab mite appleleaf skeletonizer hop flea beetle grape plume moth crab louse brown spider beetle whitemarked spider beetle Australian spider beetle hairy spider beetle human flea cottony peach scale cottony maple scale large cottony scale green shield scale spruce mealybug bean capsid Surinam cockroach straw itch mite meal moth orange mint moth pink scavenger caterpillar viburnum leaf beetle banded woollybear 47 HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA BLATTODEA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Q Quadraspidiotus forbesi (Johnson) Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae (Comstock) Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Forbes scale walnut scale European fruit scale San Jose scale HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA R Rabdophaga rigidae (Osten Sacken) Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermüller Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus) Resseliella clavula (Beuterm) Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) Reticulitermes hesperus Banks Reticulitermes tibialis Banks Retinia albicapitana (Busck) Retinia comstockiana (Fernald) Rhabdopterus picipes (Olivier) Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus) willow beaked-gall midge lesser bud moth masked hunter dogwood clubgall midge eastern subterranean termite western subterranean termite arid land subterranean termite northern pitch twig moth pitch twig moth cranberry rootworm New Guinea sugarcane weevil ribbed pine borer DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA ISOPTERA ISOPTERA ISOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA cherry fruit fly* DIPTERA walnut husk fly black cherry fruit fly western cherry fruit fly blueberry maggot apple maggot Dehli Sands flower-loving fly western plant bug azalea plant bug mile-a-minute weevil brown dog tick ground mealybug bulb mite European chafer cocklebur weevil yellow rose aphid chrysanthemum gall midge corn leaf aphid DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) *Immature called cherry maggot Rhagoletis completa Cresson Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken) Rhagoletis indifferens Curran Rhagoletis mendax Curran Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Cazier Rhinacloa forticornis Reuter Rhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) Rhizoecus falcifer Künckel d'Herculais Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) Rhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) Rhodobaenus quinquedecimpunctatus (Say) Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson) Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlberg) Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) 48 Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank) Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) Rhopobota naevana (Hübner) Rhyacionia buoliana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck) Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) Rhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar) Rhyacionia rigidana (Fernald) Rhyacionia subtropica Miller Rhyacionia zozana (Kearfott) Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) Rhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte) Rhynocophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) Rhyzobius ventralis (Erichson) Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer) Rivellia quadrifasciata (Macquart) Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) Romalea microptera (Beauvois) Rosalia funebris Motschulsky waterlily aphid apple grain aphid bird cherry-oat aphid rice root aphid blackheaded fireworm European pine shoot moth western pine tip moth Nantucket pine tip moth southwestern pine tip moth pitch pine tip moth subtropical pine tip moth ponderosa pine tip moth apple flea weevil willow flea weevil red palm weevil Madeira cockroach black lady beetle lesser grain borer bramble leafhopper soybean nodule fly vedalia eastern lubber grasshopper banded alder borer HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA BLATTODEA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA COLEOPTERA S Sabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) Saissetia coffeae (Walker) Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott) Saissetia neglecta De Lotto Saissetia oleae (Olivier) Salbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée Samia cynthia (Drury) Sannina uroceriformis Walker Saperda calcarata Say Saperda candida bipunctata Hopping Saperda candida Fabricius Saperda tridentata Olivier Saperda vestita Say omnivorous looper pink sugarcane mealybug hemispherical scale Mexican black scale Caribbean black scale black scale lantana leaftier cynthia moth persimmon borer poplar borer Saskatoon borer roundheaded appletree borer elm borer linden borer LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA 49 Sarcoptes bovis Robin Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) Scadra rufidens Stål Scaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee Scaphytopius loricatus (Van Duzee) Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos Scapteriscus didactylus (Latreille) Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder Sceliphron caementarium (Drury) Schistocerca americana (Drury) Schistocerca nitens nitens (Thunberg) Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) Schizotetranychus asparagi (Oudemans) Schizotetranychus celarius (Banks) Schizura concinna (J.E. Smith) Schizura unicornis (J.E. Smith) Schreckensteinia festaliella (Hübner) Sciopithes obscurus Horn Sciota subcaesiella (Clemens) Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Scirtothrips citri (Moulton) Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara Scleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee) Scobicia declivis (LeConte) Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) Scolytus mali (Bechstein) Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) Scolytus muticus Say Scolytus quadrispinosus Say Scolytus rugulosus (Müller) Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov Scolytus tsugae (Swaine) Scolytus unispinosus LeConte Scolytus ventralis LeConte Scotorythra paludicola (Butler) cattle itch mite itch mite crapemyrtle aphid redmargined assassin bug whitebanded elm leafhopper yellowfaced leafhopper shortwinged mole cricket southern mole cricket changa tawny mole cricket black and yellow mud dauber American grasshopper vagrant grasshopper greenbug asparagus spider mite bamboo spider mite redhumped caterpillar unicorn caterpillar blackberry skeletonizer obscure root weevil locust leafroller yellow stem borer citrus thrips chilli thrips avocado thrips bluntnosed cranberry leafhopper leadcable borer sixspotted thrips larger shothole borer European elm bark beetle smaller European elm bark beetle hackberry engraver hickory bark beetle shothole borer banded elm bark beetle hemlock engraver Douglas-fir engraver fir engraver koa moth 50 ACARI ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) Scutigerella immaculata (Newport) Scymnodes lividigaster (Mulsant) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) Semanotus ligneus (Fabricius) Semanotus litigiosus (Casey) Semiaphis heraclei Takahashi Sesia apiformis (Clerck) Sesia tibialis (Harris) Sibine stimulea (Clemens) Simulium meridionale Riley Sinea diadema (Fabricius) Singhius hibisci (Kotinsky) Sipha elegans (del Guercio) Sipha flava (Forbes) Sirex cyaneus Fabricius Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) Sitobion luteum (Buckton) Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) Sitona cylindricollis (Förster) Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius) Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) Sitophilus linearis (Herbst) Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Smicronyx fulvus LeConte Smicronyx sculpticollis Casey Smicronyx sordidus LeConte Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) Solenopsis invicta Buren Solenopsis molesta (Say) Solenopsis richteri Forel Solenopsis xyloni McCook Spaelotis bicava LaFontaine forktailed bush katydid house centipede garden symphylan yellowshouldered lady beetle redbanded thrips cedartree borer firtree borer celery aphid hornet moth American hornet moth saddleback caterpillar turkey gnat spined assassin bug hibiscus whitefly spiny grass aphid yellow sugarcane aphid blue horntail grass mite English grain aphid orchid aphid wheat midge sweetclover weevil clover root curculio pea leaf weevil granary weevil tamarind weevil rice weevil maize weevil Angoumois grain moth red sunflower seed weevil dodder gall weevil gray sunflower seed weevil little blue cattle louse tropical fire ant red imported fire ant thief ant black imported fire ant southern fire ant western w-marked cutworm 51 ORTHOPTERA SCUTIGEROMORPHA SYMPHYLA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) Spanagonicus albofasciatus (Reuter) Sparganothis directana (Walker) Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Sphecius convallis (Patton) Sphecius grandis (Say) Sphecius hogardii (Latreille) Sphecius speciosus (Drury) *Also called eastern cicada killer Sphenophorous cicatristriatus Fahraeus Sphenophorus aequalis aequalis Gyllenhal Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier) Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier) Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal Sphenophorus venatus vestitus Chittenden Sphinx chersis (Hübner) Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius) Spissistilus festinus (Say) Spodoptera eridania (Stoll) Spodoptera exempta (Walker) Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) Spodoptera praefica (Grote) Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius) Stagmomantis carolina (Johannson) Stator pruininus (Horn) Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers) Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) Stelidota geminata (Say) Stenchaetothrips minutus (van Deventer) Steneotarsonemus ananas (Tryon) Steneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) Stenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir) Stenoma catenifer Walsingham w-marked cutworm whitemarked fleahopper chokecherry leafroller globose scale Pacific cicada killer western cicada killer Caribbean cicada killer cicada killer* LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Rocky Mountain billbug claycolored billbug southern corn billbug nutgrass billbug maize billbug bluegrass billbug hunting billbug great ash sphinx eyespotted bud moth yellow woollybear threecornered alfalfa hopper southern armyworm nutgrass armyworm beet armyworm fall armyworm lawn armyworm yellowstriped armyworm western yellowstriped armyworm Hawaiian beet webworm Carolina mantid pruinose bean weevil rednecked peanutworm drugstore beetle strawberry sap beetle sugarcane thrips pineapple tarsonemid sugarcane stalk mite bulb scale mite seedcorn beetle avocado seed moth COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA MANTODEA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA THYSANOPTERA ACARI ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 52 Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius) Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott) Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath Sternechus paludatus (Casey) Stethorus punctum picipes Casey Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke Stigmella gossypii (Forbes & Leonard) Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) Striacosta albicosta (Smith) Strymon bazochii (Bates) Strymon melinus Hübner Subulina octona (Bruguière) Suidasia nesbitti Hughes Suleima helianthana (Riley) Supella longipalpa (Fabricius) Surattha indentella Kearfott Swezeyula lonicerae Zimmerman & Bradley Syagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe Symmerista leucitys Franclemont Sympherobius barberi (Banks) Synanthedon acerni (Clemens) Synanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval) Synanthedon exitiosa (Say) Synanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson) Synanthedon pini (Kellicott) Synanthedon pyri (Harris) Synanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmuller) Synanthedon scitula (Harris) Synanthedon sequoiae (Hy. Edwards) Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck) Synclita obliteralis (Walker) Syntexis libocedrii Rohwer Systena blanda Melsheimer Systena elongata (Fabricius) Systoechus vulgaris Loew Jerusalem cricket twospotted grass bug azalea lace bug rhododendron lace bug bean stalk weevil spider mite destroyer buffalo treehopper cotton leafminer pecan serpentine leafminer stable fly sunflower maggot western bean cutworm smaller lantana butterfly cotton square borer subulina snail scaly grain mite sunflower bud moth brownbanded cockroach buffalograss webworm honeysuckle leafminer Australian fern weevil orangehumped mapleworm Barber brown lacewing maple callus borer strawberry crown moth peachtree borer Douglas-fir pitch moth lesser peachtree borer pitch mass borer apple bark borer rhododendron borer dogwood borer sequoia pitch moth currant borer waterlily leafcutter incense-cedar wasp palestriped flea beetle elongate flea beetle grasshopper bee fly 53 ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA ACARI LEPIDOPTERA BLATTODEA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA NEUROPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA DIPTERA Szepligetella sericea (Cameron) lesser ensign wasp HYMENOPTERA T Tabanus atratus Fabricius Tabanus lineola Fabricius Tachardiella mexicana (Comstock) Tachycines asynamorus Adelung Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius) Taedia hawleyi (Knight) Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) Taniva albolineana (Kearfott) Tanystoma maculicolle (Dejean) Tapinoma sessile (Say) Tarache dacia (Druce) Targalla delatrix (Guenée) Tecia solanivora (Povolny) Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) Tehama bonifatella (Hulst) Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) Teleonemia scrupulosa Stål Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure Tenodera augustipennis Saussure Tenodera australasiae (Leach) Tetanops myopaeformis (Röder) Tethida barda (Say) Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) Tetramesa grandis (Riley) Tetramesa hordei (Harris) Tetramesa tritici (Fitch) Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) Tetranychina harti (Ewing) Tetranychus canadensis (McGregor) black horse fly striped horse fly Mexican lac scale greenhouse stone cricket redtailed spider wasp hop plant bug pear thrips rice delphacid manzanita leafgall aphid spruce needleminer tule beetle odorous house ant brown cotton leafworm eugenia caterpillar Guatemalan potato moth hobo spider yucca moth western lawn moth oceanic field cricket lantana lace bug yellow mealworm dark mealworm cadelle Chinese mantid narrowwinged mantid Australian mantid sugarbeet root maggot blackheaded ash sawfly mulberry whitefly wheat strawworm barley jointworm wheat jointworm Guinea ant pavement ant oxalis spider mite fourspotted spider mite DIPTERA DIPTERA HEMIPTERA ORTHOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ARANEAE LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ORTHOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA MANTODEA MANTODEA MANTODEA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA ACARI ACARI 54 Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) Tetranychus desertorum Banks Tetranychus mcdanieli McGregor Tetranychus pacificus McGregor Tetranychus schoenei McGregor Tetranychus tumidus Banks Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolski Tetranychus urticae Koch Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Förster) Tetropium abietis Fall Tetyra bipunctata (Herrich-Schäffer) Theba pisana (Müller) Therioaphis riehmi (Börner) Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (Buckton) Thermobia domestica (Packard) Thes bergrothi (Reitter) Thoracaphis fici (Takahashi) Thrips calcaratus Uzel Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Thrips nigropilosus Uzel Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) Thrips simplex (Morison) Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thyanta custator accerra McAtee Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) Tildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt) Tinea pellionella Linnaeus Tineola bisselliella (Hummel) Tinocallis ulmifolii (Monell) Tinostoma smaragditis (Meyrick) Tipula paludosa Meigen Tipula simplex Doane Tischeria malifoliella Clemens Tmolus echion (Linnaeus) Tomarus gibbosus (De Geer) Tomostethus multicinctus (Rohwer) Torymus varians (Walker) carmine spider mite desert spider mite McDaniel spider mite Pacific spider mite Schoene spider mite tumid spider mite strawberry spider mite twospotted spider mite red milkweed beetle roundheaded fir borer shieldbacked pine seed bug white garden snail sweetclover aphid yellow clover aphid spotted alfalfa aphid firebrat ridgewinged fungus beetle banyan aphid introduced basswood thrips Hawaiian flower thrips chrysanthemum thrips star jasmine thrips gladiolus thrips onion thrips redshouldered stink bug odd beetle bagworm eggplant leafminer casemaking clothes moth webbing clothes moth elm leaf aphid green sphinx European crane fly range crane fly appleleaf trumpet miner larger lantana butterfly carrot beetle brownheaded ash sawfly apple seed chalcid 55 ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI ACARI COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA STYLOMMATOPHORA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANURA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA THYSANOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) Toumeyella pini (King) Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius) Trachykele blondeli Marseul Tremex columba (Linnaeus) Trialeurodes abutiloneus (Haldeman) Trialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill) Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) Trialeurodes vittata (Quaintance) Triatoma protracta (Uhler) Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte) Tribolium audax Halstead Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val Tricentrus albomaculatus Distant Trichobaris mucorea (LeConte) Trichobaris trinotata (Say) Trichodectes canis (De Geer) Trichogramma minutum Riley Tricholochmaea cavicollis (LeConte) Tricholochmaea decora carbo (LeConte) Tricholochmaea decora decora (Say) Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) Trichordestra legitima (Grote) Trigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerst) Trigonogenius globulum Solier Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister) Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius) Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) Trioza diospyri (Ashmead) Trisetacus gemmavitians Styer Trisetacus pini (Nalepa) tuliptree scale pine tortoise scale striped pine scale black citrus aphid brown citrus aphid papaya fruit fly black grain stem sawfly western cedar borer pigeon tremex bandedwinged whitefly avocado whitefly strawberry whitefly greenhouse whitefly grape whitefly western bloodsucking conenose large kissing bug bloodsucking conenose American black flour beetle red flour beetle confused flour beetle whitemarked treehopper tobacco stalk borer potato stalk borer dog biting louse minute egg parasite cherry leaf beetle Pacific willow leaf beetle gray willow leaf beetle carpet moth cabbage looper striped garden caterpillar rusty millipede globular spider beetle pallidwinged grasshopper goose body louse large duck louse persimmon psylla pine rosette mite pine bud mite 56 HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA SPIROBOLIDA COLEOPTERA ORTHOPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA PHTHIRAPTERA HEMIPTERA ACARI ACARI Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) Trogoderma granarium Everts Trogoderma variabile Ballion Tropidosteptes amoenus Reuter Trupanea vicina (Wulp) Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) Trypophloeus striatulua (Mannerheim) Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus) Tupiocoris notatus (Distant) Tychius picirostris (Fabricius) Tychius stephensi Schönherr Tyloderma fragariae (Riley) Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee Typophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch) Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) Tyrolichus casei Oudemans Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) U Udea profundalis (Packard) Udea rubigalis (Guenée) *Also called greenhouse leaftier Ulochaetes leoninus LeConte Unaspis citri (Comstock) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) Uresiphita reversalis (Guenée) Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) Uroplata girardi Pic Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) V Vaga blackburni (Tuely) Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler) Vanessa atalanta (Fruhstorfer) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) Vanessa tameamea Eschscholtz Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) larger pale trogiid khapra beetle warehouse beetle ash plant bug marigold fruit fly striped ambrosia beetle willow bark beetle chigoe suckfly clover seed weevil red clover seed weevil strawberry crown borer hairy fungus beetle white apple leafhopper sweetpotato leaf beetle cinnabar moth cheese mite mold mite PSOCOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA DIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA ACARI ACARI false celery leaftier celery leaftier* LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA lion beetle citrus snow scale euonymus scale bean leafroller genista caterpillar goldenglow aphid lantana hispid bella moth COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Blackburn butterfly Van Duzee treehopper red admiral painted lady Kamehameha butterfly painted beauty LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 57 Vasates quadripedes Shimer Vespa crabro Linnaeus Vespula consobrina (Saussure) Vespula germanica (Fabricius) Vespula maculifrons (Buysson) Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) Vitacea polistiformis (Harris) Vitula serratilineella Ragonot maple bladdergall mite European hornet blackjacket German yellowjacket eastern yellowjacket western yellowjacket grape root borer driedfruit moth ACARI HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA W Walshia miscecolorella (Chambers) Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius) Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett) sweetclover root borer little fire ant redtailed tachina pitcherplant mosquito LEPIDOPTERA HYMENOPTERA DIPTERA DIPTERA X Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) Xenopsylla vexabilis (Jordan) Xestia spp. Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff Xylocopa virginica (Linnaeus) Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury) Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) Xylotrechus aceris Fisher Xylotrechus colonus (Fabricius) Xyphon flaviceps (Riley) Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) elm leaf beetle oriental rat flea Australian rat flea spotted cutworm redbay ambrosia beetle carpenter bee warehouse pirate bug rhinoceros beetle black twig borer granulate ambrosia beetle camphor shot borer gallmaking maple borer rustic borer yellowheaded leafhopper monkeypod roundheaded borer COLEOPTERA SIPHONAPTERA SIPHONAPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA HEMIPTERA COLEOPTERA Y Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus) Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius) ermine moth European honeysuckle leafroller LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA Z Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) Zadiprion rohweri (Middleton) Mexican bean weevil Rohwer’s pinyon sawfly COLEOPTERA HYMENOPTERA 58 Zadiprion townsendi (Cockerell) Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman Zelleria haimbachi Busck Zelus renardii Kolenati Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus) Zonosemata electa (Say) Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen) Zopherus nodulosus haldemani Horn Zophodia grossulariella (Hübner) Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) bull pine sawfly spruce bud moth pine needle sheathminer leafhopper assassin bug leopard moth pepper maggot Pacific dampwood termite southwestern ironclad beetle gooseberry fruitworm sunflower beetle 59 HYMENOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA HEMIPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA ISOPTERA COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA COLEOPTERA Family Eriophyidae Diaspididae Cimbicidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Eriococcidae Pamphiliidae Formicidae Formicidae Chrysomelidae Tarsonemidae Acaridae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Erebidae Achatinidae Noctuidae Gryllidae Pyralidae Crambidae Tephritidae Cicadellidae Psyllidae 60 Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Acrolepiidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pentatomidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Coccinellidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Miridae Miridae Scarabaeidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae 61 Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Culicidae Glycyphagidae Tortricidae Nitidulidae Curculionidae Agonoxenidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Agriolimacidae Elateridae Elateridae Crambidae Sphingidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Silvanidae Erebidae Elateridae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Acaridae Aleyrodidae 62 Aleyrodidae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Geometridae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Noctuidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Bostrichidae Bostrichidae Sphecidae Pyralidae Noctuidae Tettigoniidae Noctuidae Thripidae Thripidae Gelechiidae Noctuidae Coreidae Coreidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae 63 Philopteridae Philopteridae Aeshnidae Aeshnidae Tortricidae Cerambycidae Pseudophasmatidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Anobiidae Ixodidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Chrysomelidae Culicidae Formicidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Flatidae Saturniidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Membracidae Erebidae Heliozelidae Pseudococcidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Noctuidae Noctuidae 64 Formicidae Encyrtidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Pyralidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Brentidae Brentidae Brentidae Brentidae Apidae Riodinidae Cerambycidae Oligotomidae Anthribidae Anthribidae Anthribidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Argasidae Argidae Araneidae Araneidae Argyresthiidae 65 Argyresthiidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Cerambycidae Reduviidae Arionidae Gelechiidae Brentidae Issidae Erebidae Cecidomyiidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Asterolecaniidae Asterolecaniidae Scarabaeidae Muscidae Curculionidae Pyrgomorphidae Formicidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Yponomeutidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Aphididae Acrididae Noctuidae Saturniidae Noctuidae Triozidae Tortricidae 66 Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Papilionidae Bedellidae Bedellidae Noctuidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Geometridae Sarcophagidae Agaonidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattellidae Blattellidae Blattellidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Crambidae Blissidae Blissidae Blissidae Blissidae Rhopalidae Rhopalidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae 67 Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Apidae Bombycidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Coccinellidae Bourletiellidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Aphididae 68 Aphididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Romaleidae Romaleidae Aphididae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae Pentatomidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coccinellidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Bucculatricidae Bucculatricidae Bucculatricidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Byturidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Eriophyidae 69 Thripidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Lycaenidae Noctuidae Saturniidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Carabidae Hesperiidae Agromyzidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Acrididae Philopteridae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Carpoglyphidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Lathridiidae Diaspididae Tortricidae Silvanidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Eriophyidae Helicidae 70 Bethylidae Cephidae Cephidae Aphididae Tephritidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllidae Agromyzidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pseudococcidae Aphididae Curculionidae Buprestidae Chaoboridae Chrysomelidae Clubionidae Chelisochidae Philopteridae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Crambidae Coccinellidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae 71 Miridae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Cerambycidae Choreutidae Epidermoptidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Acrididae Aphididae Agromyzidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Calliphoridae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Buprestidae Crambidae Carabidae Cimbicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae 72 Cimicidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Geometridae Cicadellidae Saturniidae Tenthredinidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cercopidae Cecidomyiidae Carabidae Notodontidae Cerambycidae Tortricidae Simuliidae Limacodidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Tortricidae Coccinellidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae 73 Coleophoridae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae Gelechiidae Scutelleridae Pieridae Pieridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Aphididae Saturniidae Philopteridae Curculionidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae 74 Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Scarabaeidae Heliozelidae Plataspidae Rhinotermitidae Pyralidae Thyreocoridae Curculionidae Corydalidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Tingidae Curculionidae Cossidae Scarabaeidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Miridae Staphylinidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Pyralidae Eriococcidae Coccinellidae Laemophloeidae Laemophloeidae Helicidae 75 Aphididae Cryptophagidae Cryptophagidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Pulicidae Pulicidae Philopteridae Culicidae Culicidae Ctenidae Ctenidae Ctenidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae 76 Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Dactylopiidae Acrididae Phylloxeridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Danaidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Noctuidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Erebidae Erebidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Cerambycidae Culicidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Chrysomelidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Cicadellidae Demodicidae Demodicidae 77 Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Demodicidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Myrmeleontidae Thripidae Oecophoridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Dermanyssidae Oestridae Pyroglyphidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Agriolimacidae Chrysomelidae Crambidae Chrysomelidae 78 Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Crambidae Crambidae Heteronemiidae Psyllidae Noctuidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Crambidae Crambidae Crambidae Scarabaeidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Thripidae Scarabaeidae Bostrichidae Bostrichidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pyralidae 79 Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Cynipidae Cynipidae Blaberidae Diprionidae Cynipidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Acrididae Acrididae Aphididae Aphididae Tenuipalpidae Vespidae Vespidae Sphecidae Formicidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Thripidae Saturniidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cynipidae Diaspididae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae 80 Pyrrhocoridae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Saturniidae Tortricidae Pulicidae Blattellidae Pyralidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Myrmeleontidae Pyralidae Lymexylidae Aphididae Tenebrionidae Curculionidae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cerambycidae Membracidae Tenthredinidae Tortricidae Cicadellidae Oecophoridae Miridae Geometridae Cleridae Tephritidae Chrysomelidae Oedemeridae Crambidae Tetranychidae 81 Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Hesperiidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Diaspididae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Eriophyidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Geometridae Tineidae Aphididae Eriococcidae Eriococcidae Hesperiidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Aphididae 82 Aphididae Aphididae Syrphidae Chrysomelidae Tenthredinidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Erebidae Oecophoridae Pyralidae Labiduridae Coccidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Spiraxidae Curculionidae Coccidae Geometridae Syrphidae Syrphidae Syrphidae Sphingidae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Scarabaeidae Tephritidae Geometridae Erebidae Eurytomidae Curculionidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae 83 Tetranychidae Polyphagidae Tephritidae Trombidiidae Tenthredinidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pyralidae Crambidae Crambidae Eurytomidae Stratiomyidae Cicadellidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Gelechiidae Trichodectidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Pseudococcidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Formicidae Forficulidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae 84 Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Aeolothripidae Cydnidae Pyralidae Diaspididae Phytoseiidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Pyralidae Tingidae Tingidae Araneidae Oestridae Oestridae Oestridae Gelastocoridae Geocoridae Geocoridae Crambidae Diprionidae Gyropidae Membracidae Cerambycidae Glycyphagidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Phlaeothripidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Glycyphagidae Philopteridae Chrysomelidae 85 Philopteridae Philopteridae Philopteridae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Lygaeidae Chrysomelidae Tortricidae Aphididae Gryllotalpidae Phlaeothripidae Tortricidae Gyropidae Anthophoridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Muscidae Reduviidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Cimicidae Polyplacidae Coccinellidae Gerridae Gerridae Miridae Miridae Miridae Pentatomidae 86 Erebidae Erebidae Attelabidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Coccinellidae Zygaenidae Zygaenidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Thripidae Crambidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Tenthredinidae Saturniidae Saturniidae Thripidae Stratiomyidae Crambidae Crambidae Crambidae Notodontidae Sparassidae Agromyzidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Oecophoridae Tettigoniidae Galacticidae Coleophoridae Cicadellidae Pyralidae 87 Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Hoplopleuridae Elateridae Diaspididae Pyralidae Miridae Saturniidae Saturniidae Aphididae Noctuidae Ephydridae Ephydridae Curculionidae Hesperiidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Crambidae Lycaenidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Coccinellidae Aphididae Erebidae 88 Elateridae Curculionidae Oestridae Oestridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Aphididae Lycaenidae Margarodidae Aphididae Aphididae Lycaenidae Kalotermitidae Kalotermitidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Thripidae Diaspididae Buthidae Geometridae Cosmopterigidae Ithyceridae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae 89 Berytidae Cephidae Cephidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Gelechiidae Coccidae Sarcoptidae Cerambycidae Labiduridae Miridae Lachesillidae Noctuidae Megalopygidae Cerambycidae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Pseudococcidae Lycaenidae Prodoxidae Languriidae Pterophoridae Sphingidae Anobiidae Formicidae Tenebrionidae Lathridiidae Theridiidae Theridiidae Theridiidae Limacidae 90 Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Trogiidae Lepismatidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Coreidae Coreidae Coreidae Leptopsyllidae Miridae Phlaeothripidae Cercopidae Hesperiidae Belostomatidae Erebidae Chrysomelidae Limacidae Nymphalidae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Elateridae Thripidae Formicidae Linognathidae Linognathidae Linognathidae Rhopalidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Aphididae 91 Philopteridae Philopteridae Macronyssidae Liposcelididae Asellidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Sphecidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Tortricidae Notodontidae Aphididae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Miridae Miridae Tortricidae Tydeidae Sicariidae Sicariidae Sicariidae Crambidae Crambidae Lucanidae Lycaenidae Lyctidae Lygaeidae Miridae Crambidae Miridae Miridae 92 Miridae Erebidae Meloidae Meloidae Meloidae Pyralidae Curculionidae Scarabaeidae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cicadidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Scarabaeidae Noctuidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Mantidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Crambidae Margarodidae Matsucoccidae Matsucoccidae 93 Matsucoccidae Cecidomyiidae Megachilidae Megachilidae Plataspidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Megalopygidae Analgidae Aphididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Noctuidae Aphididae Buprestidae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Acrididae Elateridae Blattidae Pyralidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Lymexylidae Hippoboscidae Menoponidae Menoponidae Attelabidae Syrphidae Chloropidae Coccidae Curculionidae Curculionidae 94 Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Ptinidae Tettigoniidae Tettigoniidae Thripidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Limacidae Crambidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Aphididae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Gelechiidae Formicidae Formicidae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Pyralidae Aphididae Pentatomidae Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Muscidae Mycetophagidae Cixiidae Noctuidae Aphididae Aphididae 95 Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Nabidae Nabidae Nabidae Nabidae Oedemeridae Termitidae Curculionidae Blaberidae Lygaeidae Aphididae Cleridae Cleridae Tineidae Geometridae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Curculionidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Cerambycidae Sarcoptidae Gryllotalpidae Crambidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae 96 Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Diprionidae Noctuidae Thripidae Thripidae Cecidomyiidae Coccidae Miridae Miridae Aphididae Pieridae Cercopidae Aphididae Trombiculidae Blattidae Kalotermitidae Aphididae Aphididae Noctuidae Cicadellidae Geometridae Geometridae Geometridae Libellulidae Miridae Pamphiliidae Pentatomidae Silphidae Tineidae Diaspididae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Ptinidae Noctuidae 97 Nolidae Nolidae Halictidae Carabidae Ceratophyllidae Diaspididae Formicidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Nepticulidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Passalidae Pentatomidae Oecanthidae Oecanthidae Oecanthidae Cimicidae Oestridae Tortricidae Hippoboscidae Noctuidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Oligotomidae Cecidomyiidae Crambidae 98 Crambidae Anthicidae Crambidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Reduviidae Lygaeidae Geometridae Geometridae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Braconidae Cicadellidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae Anthocoridae Anthocoridae Argasidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Ortheziidae Mantidae Curculionidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Silvanidae Silvanidae Chloropidae Crambidae Crambidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae 99 Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Argasidae Chrysomelidae Aphididae Paradoxoxomatidae Acrididae Philopteridae Oxyopidae Curculionidae Vespidae Formicidae Curculionidae Tenthredinidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Geometridae Pseudococcidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Blaberidae Tortricidae Cydnidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Crambidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Papilionidae 100 Papilionidae Papilionidae Miridae Incurvariidae Pseudococcidae Cecidomyiidae Aleyrodidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Crambidae Cicadellidae Limacodidae Coccidae Cerambycidae Formicidae Chrysomelidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Aleyrodidae Gelechiidae Pediculidae Pediculidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Cicadellidae Eutellidae 101 Sesiidae Aphididae Eupodidae Tettigoniidae Delphacidae Erebidae Noctuidae Pentatomidae Aphididae Aphididae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Blattidae Delphacidae Tetranychidae Chrysomelidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Buprestidae Phalacridae Cynipidae Tettigoniidae Formicidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Tineidae Cercopidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Limacodidae Phoenicococcidae Cerambycidae Calliphoridae 102 Aphididae Notodontidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Gracillariidae Tenthredinidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Lasiocampidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Gracillariidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Phylloxeridae Phylloxeridae Coccidae Coccidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Tarsonemidae Phytopidae Pieridae Pentatomidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Adelgidae Diaspididae Cecidomyiidae Piophilidae Curculionidae 103 Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Miridae Cerambycidae Formicidae Pseudococcidae Gelechiidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Pterophoridae Tetranychidae Pentatomidae Cerambycidae Scarabaeidae Xyelidae Pyralidae Plutellidae Sciaridae Pyralidae Pyralidae Brentidae Pentatomidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Miridae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Reduviidae 104 Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Calliphoridae Erebidae Curculionidae Tarsonemidae Scarabaeidae Polyplacidae Tenthredinidae Pieridae Scarabaeidae Cossidae Cossidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Cambaridae Tephritidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Cercopidae Bostrichidae Scarabaeidae Cicadellidae Aphididae Tortricidae Calliphoridae Coccidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Diaspididae Miridae 105 Diaspididae Tortricidae Tetranychidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Dryinidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Hippoboscidae Psilidae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae Pyralidae Chrysomelidae Pterophoridae Pthiridae Ptinidae Ptinidae Ptinidae Ptinidae Pulicidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Pseudococcidae Miridae Blaberidae Pyemotidae Pyralidae Crambidae Cosmopterigidae Chrysomelidae Erebidae 106 Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Diaspididae Cecidomyiidae Gelechiidae Reduviidae Cecidomyiidae Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Apioceridae Miridae Miridae Curculionidae Ixodidae Pseudococcidae Acaridae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Aphididae 107 Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Tortricidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Blaberidae Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Cicadellidae Platystomatidae Coccinellidae Acrididae Cerambycidae Geometridae Pseudococcidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Crambidae Saturniidae Sesiidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae 108 Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae Aphididae Reduviidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae Sphecidae Acrididae Acrididae Aphididae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Notodontidae Notodontidae Heliodinidae Curculionidae Pyralidae Crambidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Cicadellidae Bostrichidae Thripidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Geometridae 109 Tettigoniidae Scutigeridae Scutigerellidae Coccinellidae Thripidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Aphididae Sesiidae Sesiidae Limacodidae Simuliidae Reduviidae Aleyrodidae Aphididae Aphididae Siricidae Siteroptidae Aphididae Aphididae Cecidomyiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Gelechiidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Linognathidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Formicidae Noctuidae 110 Noctuidae Miridae Tortricidae Coccidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Sphingidae Tortricidae Erebidae Membracidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Crambidae Mantidae Chrysomelidae Gelechiidae Anobiidae Nitidulidae Thripidae Tarsonemidae Tarsonemidae Tarsonemidae Carabidae Elachistidae 111 Stenopelmatidae Miridae Tingidae Tingidae Curculionidae Coccinellidae Membracidae Nepticulidae Nepticulidae Muscidae Tephritidae Noctuidae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Subulinidae Acaridae Tortricidae Blattellidae Crambidae Elachistidae Curculionidae Notodontidae Hemerobiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Crambidae Anaxyelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Bombyliidae 112 Evaniidae Tabanidae Tabanidae Kerriidae Gryllacrididae Pompilidae Miridae Thripidae Delphacidae Aphididae Tortricidae Carabidae Formicidae Noctuidae Eutellidae Gelechiidae Agelenidae Prodoxidae Crambidae Gryllidae Tingidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Trogossitidae Mantidae Mantidae Mantidae Otitidae Tenthredinidae Aleyrodidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Formicidae Formicidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae 113 Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Scutelleridae Helicidae Aphididae Aphididae Aphididae Lepismatidae Lathridiidae Aphididae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Thripidae Pentatomidae Dermestidae Psychidae Gelechiidae Tineidae Tineidae Aphididae Sphingidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Tischeriidae Lycaenidae Scarabaeidae Tenthredinidae Torymidae 114 Coccidae Coccidae Coccidae Aphididae Aphididae Tephritidae Cephidae Buprestidae Siricidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Membracidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Trichodectidae Trichogrammatidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tineidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Pachybolidae Ptinidae Acrididae Menoponidae Menoponidae Triozidae Phytopidae Phytopidae 115 Trogiidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Miridae Tephritidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Tungidae Miridae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Mycetophagidae Cicadellidae Chrysomelidae Erebidae Acaridae Acaridae Crambidae Crambidae Cerambycidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Hesperiidae Crambidae Aphididae Chrysomelidae Erebidae Lycaenidae Membracidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae 116 Eriophyidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Vespidae Sesiidae Pyralidae Cosmopterigidae Formicidae Tachinidae Culicidae Chrysomelidae Pulicidae Pulicidae Noctuidae Curculionidae Anthophoridae Anthocoridae Scarabaeidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Cicadellidae Cerambycidae Yponomeutidae Plutellidae Chrysomelidae Diprionidae 117 Diprionidae Tortricidae Yponomeutidae Reduviidae Cossidae Tephritidae Termopsidae Zopheridae Pyralidae Chrysomelidae 118