ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 Course Outline Instructor: Aram Balagyozyan Office Location: Brennan, 405 Office Hours: 4:00-5:30PM, Mondays and Wednesdays, or other times by appointment. Email address: aram.balagyozyan@scranton.edu Alternate email: abalagyozyan@gmail.com Office Phone: 570.941.5934 REQUIRED TEXT Hubbard & O'Brien, (HB) Microeconomics, 4th editions. Prentice Hall I will post/link some more reading selections on ANGEL as we proceed through the semester. COURSE DESCRIPTION (from the catalogue) This course centers on the salient characteristics of the modern free-enterprise economy. Topics include the operations of the price system as it regulates production, distribution, and consumption, and as it is in turn modified and influenced by private groups and government. COURSE OVERVIEW AND OBJECTIVES Economics is the study of choice or decisions in a world of scarcity. Microeconomics analyzes choice among consumers and firms. This course centers on the fundamentals of how the decisions of consumers and firms shape the way prices in individual markets and patterns of economic life are established. It also explores the feedback relationship of how production and consumptions patterns are influenced by prices, market structures, and government. The course will start with the fundamental problem of choice. We will look at the basic ingredients such as scarcity, trade-offs, and comparative advantage that shape one's rational decision (Chapter 2). We will further look at how the interaction of individual decisions made by many buyers (demand) and sellers (supply) in a free-market economy determine the quantity of each product produced and their respective prices (Chapters 3 and 6). Then we will move on to more policymaking aspects and the economic well-being of both, the consumer and firm, operating both freely and restrictively (Chapter 4, 5, and 8). From there, we will dive into the metrics of rational and irrational choice made by consumers (Chapter 9) and producers (Chapter 10). The last part of the course will be devoted to the study of how the market structure in which firms operate influences their viability, profitability, and price- and output-setting decisions (Chapters 11-15). The broad aim of this course is to enable students to master the concepts and tools essential for understanding how the market mechanism operates in a decentralized decision-making economic system. More specifically, this course will enable students to understand: 1) consumers' influence on and reactions to prices and firm behavior. 2) firms' influence on and reaction to prices and consumer behavior. 3) dynamics of firms' behavior under different cost and market structures. 4) the interaction and interdependency of firms and consumers and how that leads to a fully operational free market system. 1 ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 GRADING: Online Tests – 15% 2 Exams – 2 x 25% =50% Final – 30% Attendance – 2.5% Participation – 2.5% After obtaining your final score using the above weighting, I will compare your percentile rank in class with your score and use the maximum of these two numbers as your score for the course. Consequently, the grade scheme below will be used to come up with your course grade. A = 93 – 100 A- = 90 -92.9 B+ = 87 - 89.9 B = 83 - 86.9 BC+ C C- = 80 - 82.9 = 77 - 79.9 = 73 - 76.9 = 70 - 72.9 D+ = 67 - 69.9 D = 60 - 66.9 F = 0 - 59.9 EXPLANATION OF GRADING All online tests and in-class examinations are mandatory. All in-class examinations are closed book and closed notes tests. During all in-class tests, you have to be equipped with a simple calculator, a pen, a pencil, and an eraser. Note that cell phones, i-products, and other programmable electronics will not be allowed during the quizzes and exams. Online Tests. There will be one online multiple-choice/true-false test for each chapter covered in class. These online tests will be posted on ANGEL under Lessons as we proceed. Since we will be covering roughly one chapter per week, generally you will be responsible for one online test per week. Each online test will be due at 5:00 PM on Saturday exactly one weekend after we finish covering the corresponding chapter in class. So for example, provided that we finish the first chapter by the end of the first week, the first online test will be due at 5:00 PM on September 8th. I generally try not to forget to announce the due dates in class, but it is your responsibility to check the due dates in your course page or personally with me. Online tests will be taken off the course page right after the due date and time. You will be given 3 attempts to complete each online test. The highest score of these 3 attempts will be counted as your overall score for that test. The maximum time allowed for each attempt is 3 hours. Each quiz will be preceded by a practice, non-graded test with unrestricted number of attempts and amount of time, and explanations provided. If you have difficulties answering questions online you should try to consult with the textbook and/or see me during my office hours. You should also email or talk to me if you have technical difficulties taking the quizzes. I will try to address all technical concerns regarding any online test if an only if I was acknowledged about the problem on or before 12:00 AM on Saturday before the due date. Hence, for example, if you were taking the quiz at 4:30PM on the due date and your computer froze, you will receive zero for that quiz. However, since computers do hang sometimes, I am willing to accommodate unresolved last-minute technical problems by dropping the lowest online test grade. 2 ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 Exams. There are two (midterm) exams. Please see the class schedule for the calendar of examination dates. These exams will go for the entire session. You must attend all exams. There will be no makeups for the midterms. If you must miss a midterm test, then I require the following: 1) an email or voice mail message before the exam explaining why you cannot attend; 2) a written note or documentation to support your absence with appropriate contact numbers for verification. Only if both conditions above are met, the grade of the missed midterm will be evenly accounted by the other examinations. Please note, traffic jams or car breakdowns are not valid excuses. On the day of an exam, I expect you to leave in plenty of time to compensate for these relatively common occurrences. If you miss a midterm exam without contacting me prior to the test, then you will receive zero for that test. Final Exam: The final exam is semi-cumulative, will follow the same format as the midterms, and will go for two hours. Attendance and Participation: Class attendance is mandatory. A student who is absent for more than 15 percent of the class hours in the semester (that is 7 classes in the semester) will be assigned a WU (withdrew unofficially), subject to the discretion of the instructor. Excellent attendance plus participation, on the other hand, will earn you 5 points towards your final grade. Extra Credit Assignments: Some opportunities for extra credit will come up as we go. However, keep in mind that when extra credit assignments are given, they will be open to the entire class and cannot be assigned on individual basis. POLICY Expectations Some take to economics quickly. Most of us, however, find economics difficult and it is. Nevertheless, there is no reason why everyone can’t get an A or B in this class. However, it takes work. To get the most out of lecture (and me) it is very important that you read the chapter before class and take the online quizzes and tests seriously. In that way you will come to class looking for answers to issues or problems that remain unclear. Believe it or not, economics can be stimulating way to view the world. If you walk into class cold, you’ll be struggling to keep up and much of the discussion will make little sense. No Laptops or Cell Phones in Class: Usage of laptops and cell phones during lectures and exams is prohibited. Cheating and Plagiarism: Cheating has not been a major problem during tests in my class. However, I view cheating as a form of intellectual theft and it will not be tolerated. A student will receive an automatic F for the assignment or exam if caught cheating. Note that I consider all tacit coalitions and 3 ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 cooperation during all exams and quizzes as cheating. For your reference, here is an excerpt from the student handbook about academic honesty: "Students have responsibility for governing their own conduct in compliance with the Academic Code of Honesty, which addresses behavioral integrity in the academic work of the University. Conduct that violates the Code includes plagiarism, duplicate submissions of the same work, collusion, providing false information, unauthorized use of computers, theft and destruction of property, and authorized possession of tests and other materials. Steps taken in response to suspected violations may include a discussion with the instructor, an informal meeting with the dean of the college and a hearing before the Academic Dishonesty Hearing Board. Students who are found to have violated the Code will ordinarily be assigned the grade F by the instructor and may face other sanctions". The complete Code of Honesty is available at www.scranton.edu/student_handbook. From the Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence Students with Disabilities In order to receive disability-related accommodations and/or support services, the student must self-disclose the presence of a specific disability and provide the appropriate documentation to the Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence (CTLE). The CTLE will handle all accommodation requests on an individual basis to ensure the student’s needs are being met and the documentation supports the stated disability. If the documentation supports the requested accommodation as reasonable, then the requested accommodations may be granted. Incomplete documentation may delay this important process. Students are encouraged to be proactive. It is important to keep in mind that despite the existence of a qualifying disability, the requested accommodations may be denied if they are determined to be unreasonable or inappropriate. The CTLE provides academic accommodations for students with documented disabilities in accordance with the ADA. These accommodations may include extended test taking time, computer use during testing, alternative test formats and readers. Students must schedule a meeting with the Learning Enrichment Specialist or the Reading Specialist at the beginning of the semester to discuss academic accommodations. CTLE Contact Information: Mary Ellen Pichiarello, Learning Enrichment Specialist PHONE (570) 941-4039 (LSC 577) James Muniz, Reading Specialist PHONE (570) 941-4218 (LSC 580) Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence St. Thomas Hall, Harper McGinnis Wing- 5th Floor Telephone: (570) 941- 4038 Fax: (570) 941- 4154 4 ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 Writing Center Services The Writing Center focuses on helping students become better writers. Consultants will work one-on-one with students to discuss students’ work and provide feedback at any stage of the writing process. Scheduling appointments early in the writing progress is encouraged. To meet with a writing consultant, stop by during the Writing Center’s regular hours of operation, call 570–941–6147 to schedule an appointment, or complete the Writing Assistance Request Form online. You can also schedule an online appointment using Google Docs and Google Talk PLAN FOR THE FALL 2012 SEMESTER1 Session Date Schedule of Assigned Reading and Related Notes 1 Mon, 8/27 Introduction to the course; Syllabus 2 Wed, 8/29 Economics: Foundations and Models; HB, Chapter 1 3 Fri, 8/31 Using Graphs and Formulas, HB, Appendix Chapter 1 Mon, 9/3 Labor Day Holiday, no classes are scheduled 4 Wed, 9/5 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and Market System, HB, Chapter 2 5 Fri, 9/7 6 Mon, 9/10 7 Wed, 9/12 8 Fri, 9/14 9 Mon, 9/17 10 Wed, 9/19 11 Fri, 9/21 12 Mon, 9/24 13 Wed, 9/26 Where Prices Come From: the Interaction of Demand and Supply; HB, Chapter 3 Elasticity: The Responsiveness of Demand and Supply; HB, Chapter 6 Exam 1 ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE: Wed, 9/26 is the last day to drop the class with no grade. 14 Fri, 9/28 15 Mon, 10/1 16 Wed, 10/3 17 Fri, 10/5 18 Mon, 10/8 19 Wed, 10/10 20 Fri, 10/12 Economic Efficiency, Government Price Settings, and Taxes; HB, Chapter 4 Externalities, Environmental Policy, and Public Goods; HB, Chapter 5 Comparative Advantage and Gains from International Trade, HB, Chapter 9 ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE: Semester Midpoint. Last day to elect audit grade option 1 Mon, 10/15 Fall Break, no classes are scheduled 21 Wed, 10/17 Continued: Comparative Advantage and Gains from International Trade, HB, Chapter 9 22 Fri, 10/19 This outline may be subject to changes at the discretion of the instructor 5 ECO 153-3, Principles of Microeconomics University of Scranton, Fall 2012 23 Mon, 10/22 24 Wed, 10/24 25 Fri, 10/26 26 Mon, 10/29 Exam 2 27 Wed, 10/31 Technology, Production, and Costs; HB, Chapter 11 28 Fri, 11/2 29 Mon, 11/5 30 Wed, 11/7 Firms in Perfectly Competitive Markets, HB, Chapter 12 31 Fri, 11/9 ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE: Fri, 11/11 is the last day to withdraw from the course 32 Mon, 11/12 with W grade. 33 Wed, 11/14 Monopolistic Competition: The Competitive Model in a More Realistic Settings; HB, 34 Fri, 11/16 Chapter 13 35 Mon, 11/19 Wed, 11/21 Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics; HB, Chapter 10 Thanksgiving Holiday, no classes are schedules Fri, 11/23 36 Mon, 11/26 Monopoly and Antitrust Policy; HB, Chapter 15 37 Wed, 11/28 38 Fri, 11/30 T Class is Canceled. Trip to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 39 Mon, 12/3 Oligopoly: Firms in Not Very Competitive Markets; HB, Chapter 14 40 Wed, 12/5 41 Fri, 12/7 42 Mon, 12/10 43 TBA Final Examination 6