1 DAE 101 Biomedical Dental Sciences Course Package Approved June 4, 2009 MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 2 COURSE PACKAGE FORM Contact person(s) Tracy Gift Date of proposal to June 4, 2009 Curriculum Committee COURSE INFORMATION Prefix & DAE 101 Title Biomedical Dental Sciences Number Catalog Course Description Introduction to bio-sciences as they are related to the oral cavity. Includes anatomy and physiology, tooth morphology, oral pathology and nutrition, each of which affect total dental health. Credit hours 3 Prerequisite(s) Co-requisite(s) Lecture hours Lab hours 3 0 Appropriate score on the assessment test or completion of PCS 021, TRE 089 and TRM 090. none Does this course need a separately scheduled lab component? __ Yes X No Effective Semester X Fall __ Spring __ Summer 2009 20___ 20___ Does this course need additional fees attached? If so, please explain. None Is there a similar course in the X Yes __ No If yes, identify: DAE 101 college bank? Articulation: Is this course or an __ Yes X No If yes, identify the college, subject, equivalent offered at other twoprefix, number, and title: and four- year universities in AZ? Writing Across the Curriculum Rationale: Mohave Community College firmly supports the idea that writing can be used to improve education; students who write in their respective content areas will learn more and retain what they learn better than those who don’t. Courses in the core curriculum have been identified as “Writing Across the Curriculum” courses. Suggested minimum standards for the Writing Across the Curriculum component are as follows: 1. The writing assignments should total 1500 – 2000 words. For example, a single report which is 1500 words in length could fulfill the requirement, or a series of essay questions and short papers (example: four -375 word assignments) which total 1500 words could meet the requirement. 2. The writing component will represent at least 10% of a student’s final grade in the course. Is this a course identified as a Writing Across the MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) __ Yes X No 3 Curriculum course? Intended Course Outcomes By the end of the semester, students will be able to: 1. Describe structural units and organization of the body. 2. Describe the anatomical structures of the head and neck. 3. Summarize the embryological development of the face and oral cavity. 4. Differentiate primary and permanent teeth by location, function and morphology. 5. Categorize primary and permanent teeth according to the various tooth numbering systems. 6. Relate general nutrition knowledge to oral health. 7. Define the general types of oral lesions. 8. Describe the tissues of the teeth and periodontium in health and disease. Course Competencies and Objectives In a document designed by the American Dental Education Association, it is suggested that allied dental students should exhibit competence in five domains. They are Core Competencies, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Community, Patient/Client Care and Professional Growth and Development. Competency 1 Core Competencies (C) reflect the ethics, values, skills and knowledge integral to all aspects of the allied health professions. These core competencies are foundational to all the roles of the allied dental professional. C.1 Apply a professional code of ethics in all endeavors. C.2 Adhere to state and federal laws, recommendations and regulations in the provision of oral health care. C.3 Use critical thinking skills, comprehensive problem solving, and evidence-based decisionmaking to identify oral health care strategies that promote patient or client health and wellness. C.4 Use evidence based decisionmaking to evaluate and incorporate emerging treatment modalities. C.5 Assume responsibility for professional actions and care based on accepted scientific theories and research as well as the accepted standard of care. C.6 Continuously perform self-assessment for life-long learning and professional growth. C.7 Integrate accepted scientific theories and research into educational, preventative and therapeutic oral health services. C.8 Promote the values of the profession through service-based activities, positive community affiliations, and active involvement in local organizations. MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 4 C.9 Apply quality assurance mechanisms to ensure continuous commitment to high standard of care. C.10 Communicate effectively with diverse individuals and groups, serving all persons without discrimination by acknowledging and appreciating diversity. C.11 Provide accurate, consistent and complete documentation for assessment diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of oral health services. C.12 Initiate a collaborative approach with all patients or clients when developing individualized care plans that are specialized, comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and acceptable to all parties involved in care planning. C.13 Integrate emergent technologies and valid scientific research to achieve highquality, cost effective patient or client care. C.14 Initiate consultations and collaborations with all relevant health care providers to facilitate optimal treatments. C.15 Manage medical emergencies by using professional judgment, providing life support and utilizing required CPR and any specialized training or knowledge. Competency 2 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HP) is a key component of health care. Changes within the health care environment require the allied dental professional to have a general knowledge of wellness, health determinants and characteristics of various patient or client communities. HP.1 Promote positive values of overall health and wellness to the public and organizations within and outside the profession. HP.2 Respect goals, values, beliefs and preferences of all patients or clients HP.3 Refer patients or clients that may have physiologic, psychological or social problems for comprehensive evaluation. HP.4 Identify individual and population risk factors and develop strategies that promote health related quality of life. HP.5 Evaluate factors that can be used to promote patient or client adherence to disease prevention or health maintenance strategies. HP.6 Utilize methods that ensure the health and safety of the patient or client and the oral health professional in the delivery of care. Competency 3 Community (CM): Allied dental professionals must appreciate their roles as health professionals at the local, state and national levels. While the scope of these roles will vary depending on the discipline, the allied health dental professional must be prepared to influence others to facilitate access to care and services. CM.1. Assess the oral health needs and services of the community to determine action plans and availability of resources to meet the health care needs. CM.2 Provide screening, referral and educational services that allow patients or clients to access the resources of the health care system. CM.3 Provide community oral health services in a variety of settings CM.4 Facilitate patient or client access to oral health services by influencing individuals or organizations for the provision of oral health care. CM.5 Evaluate reimbursement mechanisms and their impact on the patient or client’s access to oral health care. CM.6 Evaluate the outcomes of community based programs and plan for future MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 5 activities. CM.7 Advocate for effective oral health care for underserved populations. Competency 4 Patient/Client Care (PC): The three primary allied dental professionals have different roles regarding patient or client care. These are reflected in the competencies presented for each discipline. The roles of the allied dental disciplines in patient or client care are ever changing, yet central to the maintenance of health. Allied dental graduates must use their skills to assess, diagnose (DH), plan, implement and evaluated treatment or services provided. Allied dental personnel must be appropriately educated and credentialed for the patient and client services they provide, and these requirements vary by individual jurisdictions, PC.1 Systematically collect, analyze and record diagnostic data on the general, oral, and psychosocial health status of a variety of patients and clients, using methods consistent with medico-legal principals. PC. 2 Recognize predisposing and etiologic risk factors that require intervention to prevent disease. PC.3 Recognize the relationship between systemic disease, medications, and oral health that impact overall patient or client care and treatment outcomes. PC.4 Identify patients or clients at risk for a medical emergency and manage the patient/client care in a manner that prevents an emergency. Planning PC.5 Select and assemble the appropriate materials and armamentarium for general and specialized patient or client care. PC.6 Collaborate with the patient or client, and other health professionals and indicated, to formulate a comprehensive care plan that is patient or client-centered and based on the nest scientific evidence and professional judgment. Implementation PC.7 Utilize universal infections control guidelines for all clinical procedures. PC.8 Collaboratively manage restorative procedures that preserve tooth structure, replace missing or defective tooth structure, maintain function, are esthetic, and promote soft and hard tissue health. PC.9 Provide clinical supportive and intra-oral treatments within the parameters of general and specialized patient care. PC.10 Prevent, identify and manage medical and dental emergencies. Evaluation PC.11 Evaluate the effectiveness of the provided services and modify as needed. PC.12 Compare actual outcomes to expected outcomes, reevaluating goals, diagnoses and services when expected outcomes are not achieved. Competency 5 Professional Growth and Development (PGD) reflect opportunities that may increase patients’ or clients’ access to the oral health care system or may offer ways to influence the profession and the changing health care environment. The allied dental MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 6 professional must possess transferable skills (e.g., in communication, problem solving, and critical thinking) to take advantage of these opportunities. PGD.1 Pursue career opportunities within health care, industry, education, and research. PGD.2 Develop practice management and marketing strategies to be used in the delivery of oral health care. PGD.3 Access professional and social networks to pursue professional goals. Teacher’s Guide Course Materials and Equipment Textbook(s) Title Author(s) Publisher ISBN Modern Dental Assisting w/ WKBK 9th edition Doni Bird and Debbie Robinson Saunders Elsevier 978-1-4160-4925-8 Software Angel Equipment None Other Internet access Learning Units Learning Unit Topic 1: General Anatomy Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Differentiate between anatomy and physiology. 2. Identify the planes and associated body directions used to divide the body into sections. 3. Identify the four levels of organization in the human body. 4. Describe the structure and function of a cell. 5. Identify the four types of tissue found in the human body, Activities/ Assignments: Read chapter 6, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 2: General Physiology Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Name and locate each of the ten body systems. 2. Explain the purpose of each body system. 3. Explain the function of each body system. 4. Describe the signs and symptoms of common disorders related to each body system. 5. Give examples of conditions that require interaction among body systems. Activities/ Assignments: Read chapter 7, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 3: Oral Embryology and Histology MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 7 Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Define embryology and histology. 2. Describe the three periods of prenatal development. 3. Discuss prenatal influences on dental development. 4. Describe the functions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. 5. Describe the steps in the formation of the palate. 6. Identify the stages of tooth development. 7. Discuss genetic and environmental factors that can affect dental development. 8. Discuss the life cycle of a tooth. 9. Compare clinical and anatomical crowns. 10. Name and describe the tissues of the teeth. 11. Name and describe the three types of dentin. 12. Describe the structure and location of dental pulp. 13. Name and describe the components of the periodontium. 14. Describe the function of the periodontal ligament. 15. Describe the various types of oral mucosa. 16. Explain the eruption patterns for primary and permanent dentitions. Activities/ Assignments: Read chapter 8, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 4: Head and Neck Anatomy Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Identify the regions of the head. 2. Locate and identify the bones of the cranium and face. 3. Locate and identify the muscles of the head and neck. 4. Identify and trace the routes of the blood vessels of the head and neck. 5. Identify the components of the temporomandibular joint. 6. Describe the action of the temporomandibular joint. 7. Identify the location of the major and minor salivary glands. 8. Describe and locate the divisions of the trigeminal nerve. 9. Identify the locations of major lymph node sites of the body. 10. Identify and locate the paranasal sinuses of the skull. 11. Integrate knowledge of head and neck anatomy into clinical practice. Activities/ Assignments: Read chapter 9, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 5: Landmarks of the Face and Oral Cavity Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Name and identify the landmarks of the face and oral cavity. 2. Describe the structures found in the vestibular region of the oral cavity. 3. Describe the oral cavity proper. 4. Restate the characteristics of normal gingival tissue. 5. Locate and describe the function of the taste buds. Activities/ Assignments: Read chapter 10, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises, identification on student partners and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 6: Overview of Dentitions Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 8 1. Explain how the size and shape of teeth determine the functions of different types of teeth. 2. Name and locate each tooth surface. 3. Identify landmarks of the teeth using appropriate terminology. 4. Differentiate between primary, mixed and permanent dentitions. 5. Relate the terms occlusion, centric occlusion and malocclusion. 6. Characterize occlusion based on Angle’s Classification. 7. Articulate the three primary systems of tooth numbering. 8. Identify teeth using the Universal/National system, the Palmer Notation System and the ISO/FDI system. Activities/ Assignments: Read Chapter 11, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises, manipulation of tooth models, charting exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 7: Tooth Morphology Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Describe each permanent tooth according to location, anatomical features, morphology, function, position and other identifying factors. 2. Describe each primary tooth according to location, anatomical features, morphology, function, position and other identifying factors. 3. Compare and contrast the features of the primary and permanent dentitions. 4. Discuss clinical considerations of permanent teeth. 5. Discuss clinical considerations of primary teeth. Activities/ Assignments: Read Chapter 12, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, manipulation of tooth models, identification exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 8: Periodontal Disease Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Describe the structures of the periodontium. 2. Describe the prevalence of periodontal disease. 3. Identify systemic factors that influence periodontal disease. 4. Describe the two main types of periodontal disease. 5. Explain the significance of plaque biofilm and calculus in periodontal disease. 6. Identify the risk factors that contribute to periodontal disease. 7. Describe the clinical characteristics of gingivitis. 8. Describe the progression of periodontal disease. Activities/ Assignments: Read Chapter 13, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 9: Nutrition Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Explain how diet and nutrition can affect oral disease. 2. Describe how an understanding of nutrition is used in the profession of dental assisting. 3. Describe the three types of protein. 4. List the six areas of My Pyramid. 5. Explain the meaning of “recommended dietary (daily) allowance” (RDA) 6. Identify and explain the function of vitamins, minerals, and water. 7. Define nutrients found in foods, including carbohydrates, fiber, fates, proteins and MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) 9 amino acids. 8. Explain how various nutrients affect oral hygiene. 9. Interpret food labels. 10. Discuss the health and oral implications of eating disorders. 11. Outline the criteria that must be met for a food to be considered “organic”. 12. Summarize the relationship between frequency and quantity of cariogenic foods in causing tooth decay. Activities/ Assignments: Read Chapter 16, electronic flash cards, labeling exercises and workbook pages Learning Unit Topic 10: Oral Pathology Competency: C1, C3, C5, C14, HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, CM2, PC1, PC2, PC3 Objectives: 1. Discuss why oral pathology is important for the dental assistant. 2. Compare and contrast the categories of diagnostic information. 3. Describe the types of oral lesions. 4. Give examples of the types of oral lesions. 5. Describe the appearance of lesions associated with the use of smokeless tobacco. 6. Describe three conditions associated with the tongue. 7. Describe oral conditions related to nutritional factors. 8. Recognize developmental disorders of the dentition. 9. Define three anomalies that affect the number of teeth. 10. Define five anomalies that are related to the shape of the teeth. 11. Describe the oral conditions of a patient with an eating disorder. 12. Describe the classic signs of inflammation. 13. Differentiate between chronic and acute inflammation. 14. Identify the oral effects of methamphetamine use. Activities/ Assignments: Read Chapter 17, PowerPoint slides, electronic flash cards and workbook pages Course Assessment Information Description of Possible Course Assessments (Essays, multiple choice, etc.) Essay, multiple choice, matching, true/false, slide identification, fill-in the blanks, etc. Exams standardized for this course? Midterm Final Other (please specify): Where can faculty members locate or access the required standardized exams for this course? (Contact person and location) Example: NCK – Gen Ed Division Chair Office Are exams required by the department? __ Yes X No If Yes, please specify: MCC Form EDU 0007 (rev. 2/27/2009) NCK___________________________________ BHC___________________________________ LHC___________________________________ NMC___________________________________ DE_____________________________________ Office of Instruction______________________