DO YOU EVER TALK ABOUT A ‘STUPID OLD MAN’ OR A ‘SENIOR’S MOMENT’? Have you spoken to an older person as if they were a young child? Do you call them dearie or darling rather than addressing them by name? Or do you ignore older people and their concerns, and speak instead to their younger companions? These are some examples of behaviour which belittles or discriminates against older people, that older people encounter every day in our community. ENTITLED TO RESPECT Older people are entitled to be treated in the same way as younger people and to be seen as individuals with their own needs, preferences and life stories. They have a wealth of experience and knowledge which is a resource for the community. Older people have the right not to be discriminated against because of their age. Treating a person unfairly or harassing them because of age in relation to employment, rental accommodation, the provision of goods and services, public education and registered clubs is against the law in NSW. Respecting older people means recognising their diversity and individuality. It also involves challenging unhelpful myths and negative assumptions about older people. MORE INFORMATION Seniors Information Service Ph: 131 244 (NSW only) www.seniorsinfo.nsw.gov.au Ministerial Advisory Committee on Ageing www.maca.nsw.gov.au Ph: (02) 8270 2154 Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW Ph: (02) 9268 5544 TTY: (02) 9268 5522 Toll free: 1800 670 812 (rural and regional NSW only) www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/adb Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Complaints Infoline: 1300 656 419 (local call) TTY: 1800 620 241 (toll free) www.humanrights.gov.au Community Justice Centres Toll free: 1800 990 777 TTY: 1800 671 964 www.cjc.nsw.gov.au This brochure was developed by the NSW Ministerial Advisory Committee on Ageing and the Office for Ageing in the NSW Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care. Published March 2007. ABS and DADHC (2004) Older People NSW 2004, p 20. AIHW (2007) Dementia in Australia, p 56. 3 National Strategy for an Ageing Australia. World Class Care Discussion Paper (2000), p 18. 4 Tiffen and Gittens (2004) How Australia Compares, pp 7, 109 and Andrews (2001) British Medical Journal 322, pp 728-729. 5 Health Affairs (2000) 19(3). 6 Lindenberger and Reischies (1999) The Berlin Ageing Study and GD Cohen (2005) The Mature Mind. 7 ABS (2005, 2006) Household Use of Information Technology. 8 AXA (2007) AXA Retirement Scope 2007: Executive Summary, p 6 9 AARP (2005) The Business Case for Older Workers and Access Economics (2001) Population Ageing and the Economy, pp 4-9. 10 Access Economics (2001) Population Ageing and the Economy, pp 13-14. 11 Australian Employers Convention (2001) The Human Resource Costs and Benefits of Maintaining an Age-balanced Workforce, pp 9-16. 12 ABS and DADHC (2004) Older People NSW 2004, p 17. 13 DADHC (2002) Volunteers in HACC Funded Services (unpublished report). 14 ABS and DADHC (2004) Older People NSW 2004, p 18. 1 2 OLDER PEOPLE MYTHS & REALITIES MYTHS & REALITIES MYTH Ageing equals sickness, disability and dementia. REALITY Two out of three people aged 65 years and over rate their health as good to excellent.1 Dementia affects 2% of people 65-74 years, 6% of people 75-84 years and 22% of people 85 years and over. 2 MYTH Older people are a burden on society. REALITY 80% of people 70 years and over live independently without help from care services.3 MYTH The ageing of the population is a looming crisis. REALITY People are living longer, many enjoying an active and healthy older age.4 Several countries are already managing population ageing successfully, by supporting people to remain healthy and independent as long as possible.5 MYTH People stop learning once they reach 60 years. REALITY Older people continue to learn as they age. They are particularly good at integrating new material into their existing skills and knowledge.6 MYTH Older people don’t understand new technologies. REALITY People over 55 years are the fastest growing group of internet users in Australia.7 A survey of retirees under 75 years found 53% accessed the internet from home.8 MYTH Mature age workers lack the drive, creativity and commitment of younger workers. REALITY Mature age workers are skilled and highly effective employees.9 MYTH Mature age workers take more time off due to sickness, accidents and caring responsibilities. REALITY Mature age workers have fewer accidents at work than younger colleagues and absenteeism is similar for older and younger workers.10 Despite the higher cost of workrelated injuries among mature age workers in some industries, they are more cost-effective than younger workers.11 MYTH Older people are isolated and lonely. REALITY Approximately 80% of older people attend social activities (e.g. restaurants, outings, sport) and 65% go to cultural events and venues (e.g. cinema, libraries, museums).12 MYTH Pensioners and retirees only care about themselves. REALITY Many older people actively contribute to their communities. For example, more than half of home and community care volunteers in NSW are 65 years and over,13 and 28% of people 65 years and over do unpaid voluntary work.14