Form 5 Physics Revision Guide June 2013 Belfast Royal Academy Physics Department FORMAT OF THE PAPERS THE REVISION SCHEME The sooner you start your revision the better. If you follow the schedule below most of the hard work will be completed prior to study leave! Week beginning th 25 February th 4 March Unit 1: Forces and Kinetic Theory Unit 1: Motion th Unit 1: Energy th Unit 1: Radioactivity 11 March 18 March th 8 April th 15 April 22 Topic nd April th 29 April Unit 2: Waves, Sound and Light Unit 2: Electricity 1 Unit 2: Electricity 2 Unit 2: The Earth and Universe For each section you should: o o o o Summarise your notes Learn your notes Check the revision PowerPoint Test your learning by attempting worksheets and past paper questions – you should spend the same amount of time on questions as note making The revision PowerPoints can be accessed on the school website. They contain summary notes, worked examples, past paper questions and solutions. To open each PowerPoint, click the read only option. In addition to the PowerPoints, you will also receive a folder of past papers. It is essential that you test your learning by attempting these. The majority of papers included are from the previous specification, but most of the questions still apply: Forces and Kinetic Theory 2007 1 Q 1(a)(b) 2007 2 Q 2008 1 Q 1(b) 2008 2 Q 1(a)(b) 2009 1 Q 1(ai,ii,iii) 2009 2 Q 1(a)(bi) 2010 1 Q 1(a) 2010 2 Q 1(a)(b–not i) 2011 1 Q 2011 2 Q 1(b) 2012 1 Q 1(c) 2012 2 Q Waves Sound and Light 2007 1 Q 3 2007 2 Q 3 2008 1 Q 3(c)(d) 2008 2 Q 3(notb) 2009 1 Q 3(notb) 2009 2 Q 3(b)(c)(d) 2010 1 Q 3 2010 2 Q 3(a)(d) 2011 1 Q 3 2011 2 Q 3 2012 1 Q 3 2012 2 Q 3 Motion 2007 1 Q 1(d) 2007 2 Q 1 2008 1 Q 2008 2 Q 1(c)(d) 2009 1 Q 1(b) 2009 2 Q 1(biii, iv) (c) (d) 2010 1 Q 1(b)(c)(d), 00000000002(c) 2010 2 Q 1(c)(d) 2011 1 Q 1 2011 2 Q 1(c) 2012 1 Q 2 Electricity 1 2007 1 Q 4 2007 2 Q 2008 1 Q 4 2008 2 Q 2009 1 Q 4 2009 2 Q 2010 1 Q 4(a)(b)(c) 2010 2 Q 2011 1 Q 4(a)(c)(d) 2011 2 Q 2012 1 Q 4 2012 2 Q Energy 2007 1 2007 2 2008 1 2008 2 2009 1 2009 2 2010 1 2010 2 2011 1 2011 2 2012 1 2012 2 Q2 Q 2(b)(c) Q 2(d) Q Q2 Q 2(c) Q 2(a)(b) Q 2(not c) Q 2(a)(b) Q Q1 Q 2 (a) Electricity 2 2007 1 Q 2007 2 Q 4 2008 1 Q 2008 2 Q 4(b)(c)(d) 2009 1 Q 2009 2 Q 4(not a) 2010 1 Q 4(d) 2010 2 Q 4 (not c) 2011 1 Q 4(b) 2011 2 Q 4 2012 1 Q 4(b) 2012 2 Q 4 (not aiii) Radioactivity 2007 1 Q 5 2007 2 Q 2008 1 Q 5 2008 2 Q 2009 1 Q 5 2009 2 Q 2010 1 Q 5 2010 2 Q 2011 1 Q 5 2011 2 Q 2 2012 1 Q 5 2012 2 Q The Earth and Universe 2007 1 Q 2007 2 Q 5 2008 1 Q 2008 2 Q 5 2009 1 Q 2009 2 Q 5 2010 1 Q 2010 2 Q 5(nota) 2011 1 Q 2011 2 Q 5 2012 1 Q 2012 2 Q 5 Unit 1 Formulae * denotes equations which must be written in full Forces and Kinetic Theory W mxg W = mg moment = force x distance * W = weight in N m = mass in kg g = gravitational field strength =10m/s2on Earth M Fxd clockwise moment = anticlockwise moment * m DxV density = mass/volume * Motion speed = distance/time * s vxt velocity = displacement/time * s = distance or displacement in m v = speed or velocity in m/s t = time in s speed = gradient of distance-time graph velocity = gradient of displacement-time graph acceleration = gradient of velocity-time graph displacement = area between graph and time axis of velocity-time graph F = ma F mxa F = resultant force m = mass in kg a = acceleration (v – u) a x t a = (v-u) / t a = acceleration (or rate of change of speed) in m/s2 v = final speed or velocity in m/s u = initial speed or velocity t = time in s s = ½(u+v) t v = u + at v2 + u2 + 2as s = displacement in m u = initial velocity in m/s v = final velocity in m/s t = time in s s = ut + ½at2 momentum = mass x velocity * change in momentum = force x time * momentum before = momentum after* M mxv ∆M Fxt Energy efficiency = useful output energy / total input energy * GPE = gravitational potential energy in J m = mass in kg g = 10 m/s2 h = height in m WD Fxd work done = force x distance * KE = ½ mv2 WD P x t power = work done / time * GPE = mgh KE = kinetic energy in J m = mass in kg v = speed or velocity in m/s Unit 2 Formulae * denotes equations which must be written in full Waves, Sound and Light v=fλ v = wave speed in m/s f = frequency in Hz λ = wavelength in m v f x λ Electricity Q=It Q = charge in coulombs I = current in amps t = time in s Series: Parallel: Q I x t V=IR V = voltage in volts I = current in amps R = resistance in ohms E=Pt RT = R1 + R2 + R3 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 number of units = power in kW x time in hrs P=VI P = power in W V = voltage in V I = current in A P V x I E = energy in J P = power in watts t = time in s V I x R E P x t cost = number of units x cost of 1 unit Ns/Np = Vs/Vp Ns = number of turns on secondary Np = number of turns on primary Vs = secondary voltage Vp = primary voltage