A Rider's Guide - Department of Transportation

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Northwest Territories
Department of Transportation
Road Licensing and Safety Division
July 2011
A Rider’s Guide to Mopeds,
Motorcycles, All-Terrain Vehicles,
and More in the Northwest Territories
Visit the Department of Transportation
online at www.dot.gov.nt.ca
Table of Contents
Introduction
3
Safety Requirements
4
Power Bicycles
6
Mopeds
8
Motorcycles
10
All-Terrain Vehicles and
Special All-Terrain Vehicles
12
Mobility Aids
16
Licensing Table
18
Prohibited Vehicles
19
2
Introduction
Why are these vehicles important?
The popularity of vehicles like motorcycles, mopeds, and all-terrain vehicles
continues to grow as consumer interest in higher fuel efficiency, eco-friendly
technologies, and lower fuel and maintenance costs increases.
Every year, manufacturers develop new products that challenge legislators
to adequately address safety. The Department of Transportation works
closely with other jurisdictions to ensure these safety concerns are met and
that the territory is consistent with other jurisdictions as much as possible,
while simultaneously ensuring that all legislation and policies are the best fit
for the unique communities of the Northwest Territories.
Why should I read this handbook?
Both new and experienced riders may have questions about territorial
legislation or policies, or be unsure which requirements must be met to
operate their vehicle of choice on NT roads. This handbook clearly sets out
licensing, age, registration, insurance, and helmet requirements for small
vehicle types likely to share NT roads as well as those vehicles that are
prohibited from on-road use.
The Department of Transportation works hard to ensure that all policies are
applied consistently across the Northwest Territories. If you have questions
about driver or vehicle licensing, please contact your local issuing site. If you
have questions or comments about this handbook or its content, please
contact the Road Licensing and Safety Division.
Department of Transportation
Road Licensing and Safety
Highways Building
4510 50 Avenue
P.O. Box 1320
Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9
Phone: 867-873-7406
Fax: 867-873-0120
Visit us online at
www.dot.gov.nt.ca
The Department of Transportation legislates operational requirements for motor vehicles
operating in the Northwest Territories. In addition, municipal bylaws may also apply. Contact
your municipality to determine bylaws and other requirements specific to your community.
3
Safety Requirements
Helmet Standards
An approved helmet is required if you operate or ride as a passenger on a
special all-terrain vehicle (SATV; for more information on SATVs, see page
12) or motorcycle on-road in the Northwest Territories, and the Department
of Transportation strongly recommends that you wear an approved
motorcycle helmet if you operate or ride as a passenger on a power bicycle.
An approved helmet must have a label indicating its compliance with
standards (Motor Vehicles Act 243, All-Terrain Vehicles Act 9.04).
Helmets must meet one of the following standards:
•
CSA CAN3-D230-M85;
•
FMVSS 218;
•
UNECER 22;
•
ANSI Z90.1; or
•
BS 6658:1985;
•
Snell M2010
Special All-Terrain Vehicle Helmet Regulations, Motorcycle Helmet
Regulations,
There are three different types of helmets: full coverage, three-quarter
coverage, and half coverage. A half-coverage helmet, or shorty, provides
only limited head protection and typically does not meet prescribed
standards.
Try several different types and brands to find the helmet that best works for
you. To work effectively, a helmet must fit properly. Parents should be aware
that the majority of ATV and motorcycle helmets, even ones marketed for
youths, are too big for small children. A poorly fitting helmet may damage a
child’s neck and will not properly protect them in the event of a collision.
Parents may be tempted to purchase a bicycle or hockey helmet for their
infant, toddler or small child for either on– or off-road use of an ATV or
motorcycle. These helmets are not approved and are not permitted for onroad use. The Department of Transportation strongly recommends that no
child ride until old enough and big enough to properly fit an approved helmet.
Any passenger should be able to sit comfortably and securely in the
designed and equipped passenger seat.
4
Carrying Passengers
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Some after-market kits make it possible to install an extra
seat on special all-terrain vehicles. The Department of
Transportation strongly recommends that all riders follow the
manufacturer’s warnings for their SATVs. If the SATV is
designed for only one rider, it should carry only one rider.
An after-market seat installed behind the driver will disrupt the
balance of the vehicle and make it more likely to tip, even on a
small incline.
An ATV may not be operated with more passengers, including the driver,
than it is designed and equipped to carry. Regardless of the number of
seats, no more than two people, including the driver, may ride on-road on an
SATV. A motorcycle may not carry a passenger unless that motorcycle is
designed and equipped to do so. No vehicle that is not designed and
equipped to carry a passenger should carry a passenger (All-Terrain
Vehicles Act 3(1)(d) and 9.05, Motor Vehicles Act 242).
Vehicle Equipment
Keep your vehicle in good repair. Always do a walk-around inspection before
riding. Check your tires, wheels, lights, brakes, horn, fluids, clutch and
throttle, mirrors, and kickstand.
Every all-terrain vehicle, including a special all-terrain vehicle, that is
operated on-road must be equipped with at least one braking system in good
working order (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 3(6)). When operated on-road at
night, it must be equipped with a headlight and taillight meeting the
standards set out in All-Terrain Vehicles Act 3(7).
Gear Up for Riding
The Department strongly recommends that all riders of small vehicles wear
appropriate clothing. Layer your clothing for safety and weather
preparedness. Wear bright colours and reflective strips, durable boots that
cover your ankles, and comfortable gloves designed for riding. Always wear
an approved helmet.
Impaired and Distracted Driving
It is against the law to operate an all-terrain vehicle or a motor vehicle while
under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Cell phones and other hand-held
electronic devices should not be used unless the vehicle is safely parked.
5
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Power Bicycles
What is a power bicycle?
A power bicycle is a pedal bicycle with an electric motor
(maximum power of 500 watts), a top-speed of 32 km/h, and no
prescribed weight, nor allowance to be engine driven. The
Department of Transportation does not require you to obtain
registration or insurance for your power bicycle, and a Drivers
Licence is not required to operate.
Power bicycles are also commonly known as electric bicycles, e-bikes,
power-assisted bicycles, and motor-assisted bicycles. A power bicycle is not
a motorcycle.
Special Requirements
•
Power bicycles are subject to the same rules of the road as a bicycle.
•
Because of the speeds at which a power bicycle can operate, the
Department of Transportation recommends that all operators of and
passengers on power bicycles wear an approved motorcycle helmet.
6
Power Bicycles
Drivers
Licence
Required?
Licence: The Department of Transportation does not require a
Drivers Licence to operate a power bicycle.
NO
N/A
Minimum Driving Age: There is currently no age restriction placed
on the operation of power bicycles. However, the Department of
Transportation strongly recommends that only those 12 years of age
or older operate a power bicycle.
Registration
Required?
Registration: The Department of Transportation does not require you
to register your power bicycle.
Minimum
Driving
Age
NO
Insurance
Required?
Insurance: The Department of Transportation does not require you to
insure your power bicycle.
NO
Helmet
Required?
NO
Helmet: The Department of Transportation does not require operators
of or passengers on power bicycles to wear a helmet. However, the
Department of Transportation strongly recommends that all operators
of and passengers on power bicycles wear an approved motorcycle
helmet.
7
Mopeds
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
What is a moped?
In the Northwest Territories, a moped is a type of motorcycle that
•
uses mechanical power or a combination of muscular and
mechanical power and has
•
an engine displacement not exceeding 50 cm3 (50cc); or
•
an electric motor not exceeding a 1.5 kW rating;
•
has a maximum attainable speed, unassisted by pedals and on level
ground, not exceeding 50 kilometres an hour (50 km/h); and
•
has operable pedals, if designed with pedals.
Is my motorcycle a moped?
Many different terms, including moped, scooter, limited-speed motorcycle,
motor-assisted cycle, and motorized cycle, are used across Canada and the
automotive community, and these terms can mean many different things.
However, in the Northwest Territories, the term “motorcycle” includes those
motor vehicles known as mopeds and scooters.
A moped is a type of motorcycle subject to different operational requirements
than a full-speed motorcycle. Any motorcycle that exceeds an engine
displacement of 50cc will be classified simply as a motorcycle. For more
information on motorcycles, see page 10.
Special Requirements
•
A Class 5, or regular, Drivers Licence permits the operation of a
motorcycle known as a moped. Any other full class licence or a Class 7
with supervision may also be used to operate a moped (Driver’s
Licence Regulations, Schedule A).
•
If you test on a motorcycle with automatic transmission, an
endorsement (Code K and Code U) will be applied to your licence
restricting you to motorcycles with automatic transmission only.
•
You may not operate any motorcycle with an engine displacement of
90cc or less on a road outside of a municipality, nor on a road with a
posted speed limit greater than 50 km/h (Motor Vehicles Act 245).
8
Mopeds
Drivers
Licence
Required?
YES
Licence: The Department of Transportation requires any full class
(non-probationary) licence, a Class 5P or 6P (probationary) licence, a
restricted Class 6 licence under prescribed conditions, or a Class 7
licence (with supervision while learning) to operate a moped.
YES
Minimum Age: You may get a Class 7 learners licence at 15 years
old, but holders require supervision while learning. The minimum age
for a probationary Class 5P or 6P is 16 years old. The minimum age
for a full Class 5 or 6 licence is 17 years old.
Registration
Required?
Registration: The Department of Transportation requires a moped to
be registered and plated. It will be registered as a motorcycle.
Minimum
Age
YES
Insurance
Required?
Insurance: The Department of Transportation requires a moped, like
any registered motorcycle, to be insured.
YES
Helmet
Required?
YES
Helmet: The Department of Transportation requires all drivers of and
passengers on motorcycles, including mopeds, to wear an approved
motorcycle helmet (Motor Vehicles Act 243, Motorcycle Helmet
Regulations).
9
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Motorcycles
What is a motorcycle?
Under the Motor Vehicles Act,
“motorcycle” means a motor vehicle
that
•
has two or three wheels;
•
is designed for use on a highway; and
•
does not have a cab for the driver.
Those motorcycles with engine displacements of
50cc or less are classified as mopeds. For more
information on mopeds, see page 8. All other
motorcycles are classified and registered as regular
motorcycles.
Special Requirements
•
You may not stand up while operating or riding on a motorcycle, carry
more passengers than the motorcycle is designed and equipped to carry,
or permit your passenger to contravene passenger restrictions (Motor
Vehicles Act 242).
•
You must wear an approved helmet in the prescribed manner (Motor
Vehicles Act 243).
•
You may not ride abreast of other motorcycles except when passing
(Motor Vehicles Act 244).
•
You may not operate any motorcycle with an engine displacement of
90cc or less on a road outside of a municipality, nor on a road with a
posted speed limit greater than 50 km/h (Motor Vehicles Act 245).
•
If you test on a motorcycle with automatic transmission, an endorsement
(Code K and Code U) will be applied to your licence restricting you to
motorcycles with automatic transmission only.
•
If you complete your road test on a motorcycle with an engine
displacement of 90cc or less, you will be restricted to operating mopeds
and other motorcycles with engine displacements of not more than 90cc.
10
Motorcycles
Drivers
Licence
Required?
YES
Minimum
Age
YES
Registration
Required?
Licence: The Department of Transportation requires a Class 6 or 6P
Drivers Licence or a restricted Class 6 licence under prescribed
conditions to operate a motorcycle. Operation with a Class 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, or 7 is permitted while learning to operate, with supervision by a full
Class 6 holder who has held a Class 6 licence for a minimum of two
years. The supervisor must either be on the motorcycle with the
learner or in or on another motor vehicle in close proximity.
Minimum Driving Age: You may obtain a Class 7 licence at 15 years
old, but holders require supervision while learning. The minimum age
for a probationary Class 5 or 6 is 16 years old. The minimum age for a
full Class 5 or 6 licence is 17 years old.
Registration: The Department of Transportation requires
motorcycle to be registered and plated (Motor Vehicles Act 5, 6).
a
YES
Insurance
Required?
Insurance: The Department of Transportation requires a motorcycle
to be insured (Motor Vehicles Act 18).
YES
Helmet
Required?
Helmet: The Department of Transportation requires all motorcycle
drivers and passengers to wear an approved helmet, securely
fastened (Motor Vehicles Act 243, Motorcycle Helmet Regulations).
YES
11
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
All-Terrain and
Special All-Terrain
Vehicles
What is an all-terrain vehicle?
The on-road use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) in the Northwest Territories is
governed by the All-Terrain Vehicles Act (ATVA). “All-terrain vehicle”
encompasses a variety of vehicles, including but not limited to, snowmobiles,
quads, dirt bikes, and trail bikes. Most ATVs are intended for off-road use
only and territorial legislation prohibits all ATVs from operating on roads
outside of a municipality. The only exception is operation on a winter road
under prescribed conditions (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 2(3)).
However, the Department of Transportation will register special all-terrain
vehicles (SATVs) for limited on-road use, subject to prescribed conditions.
All ATVs are also subject to municipal bylaws.
What is a Special All-Terrain Vehicle?
A special all-terrain vehicle is an all-terrain
vehicle that operates on three or four wheels.
SATVs, commonly known as quads or
four-wheelers and including side-by-sides, are
a part of daily life across the Northwest
Territories. Only special all-terrain vehicles
meeting all requirements will be registered
with the Department of Transportation.
12
Utility Terrain Vehicles
Side-by-sides, also known as utility terrain vehicles
(UTVs) and recreational off-highway vehicles, are
growing in popularity. Typical features of these
powerful small vehicles include non-straddle sideby-side seating, seat belts, and a roll-cage. These
vehicles meet the definition of an SATV. All laws
applying to SATVs apply to side-by-sides.
Special Requirements
•
To operate on-road, an SATV must be equipped with a headlight and tail light
when operated at night, as well as at least one braking system at all times
(All-Terrain Vehicles Act 3(6), 3(7)).
•
You must be at least 14 years of age to operate an SATV on-road. An
approved special all-terrain vehicle helmet is required and there is a maximum
of two persons, including the driver, permitted per vehicle. Registration,
licence plate and validation sticker, and insurance are required for on-road
operation (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 9.03, 9.04, 9.05, 9.07, 9.08, 9.17).
Common All-Terrain Vehicles
Is this ATV
permitted
on-road?
Is registration
required for this
ATV?
Is insurance
required for
this ATV?
What
equipment is
required for
this ATV?
Is this ATV allowed on
a roadway or
shoulder outside of a
municipality?
Is this
ATV
subject
to
Municipal
Bylaws?
SNOWMOBILE
No, unless
permitted
by
municipal
bylaw.
No. Snowmobiles
are not permitted
on-road, except for
winter roads under
prescribed
conditions.
Only if operating Braking system, No, except on a winter
on a winter road. headlight, tail
road under prescribed
light
conditions. (ATVA 2(3))
Yes
DIRT BIKES
and TRAIL
BIKES
No, unless
permitted
by
municipal
bylaw.
No. Dirt and trail
bikes are not
permitted on-road,
except for winter
roads under
prescribed
conditions.
Only if operating Braking system, No, except on a winter
on a winter road. headlight, tail
road under prescribed
light
conditions. (ATVA 2(3))
Yes
QUAD
Yes, under
prescribed
conditions.
Yes, for on-road
use.
Yes, for all
on-road use.
Braking system, No, except on a winter
headlight, tail
road under prescribed
light
conditions. (ATVA 2(3))
Yes
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Yes, under
prescribed
conditions.
Yes, for on-road
use.
Yes, for all
on-road use.
Braking system, No, except on a winter
headlight, tail
road under prescribed
light
conditions. (ATVA 2(3))
Yes
13
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Drivers
Licence
Required?
NO
Minimum
Driver’s
Driving
Licence
Age
Required?
14, under prescribed
conditions
NO
Registration
Minimum
Driving
Required?
Age
Under
14,
underprescribed
prescribed
conditions
conditions
Registration
Insurance
Required?
Under prescribed
conditions
Insurance
Helmet
Required?
Under prescribed
conditions
Where can I
ride?
Permitted on-road
under prescribed
conditions
Special All-Terrain
Vehicles
Licence: The Department of Transportation does not require a
Drivers Licence to operate an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), including a
special all-terrain vehicle (SATV). However, there may be bylaws in
your community requiring operators to hold a valid Drivers Licence.
Minimum Driving Age: No person under 14 years of age may
operate a special all-terrain vehicle on-road (All-Terrain Vehicles Act
9.03). Children should not operate full-size ATVs at any time. Children
and young adults should be supervised and wear approved helmets
and proper gear.
Registration: The Department of Transportation requires registration
for on-road use of a special all-terrain vehicle (All-Terrain Vehicle Act
9.06).
Insurance: The Department of Transportation requires insurance for
on-road use of a special all-terrain vehicle (All-Terrain Vehicles Act
9.17).
Helmet: No person shall operate or ride on a special all-terrain
vehicle on-road unless that person is wearing an approved helmet,
securely fastened (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 9.04).
Where can I ride? A registered SATV that meets all requirements of
the All-Terrain Vehicles Act may be operated on NT roads. However,
no ATV, including an SATV, is permitted on a road outside of a
municipality. The only exception is operation on a winter road under
prescribed conditions (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 2(3)). No ATV,
including an SATV, may exceed the speed limit or 50 km/h (30 km/h
where no limit is posted) (All-Terrain Vehicles Act 2(1), 8(2)).
14
Safety Tips for Users of
All-Terrain Vehicles
Think and Ride
1. Use your head and protect it too. Always wear an approved helmet
and encourage your friends to do the same.
2. ATVs and alcohol don’t mix! Never ride while under the influence
of drugs or alcohol.
3. Be prepared. Ensure that all equipment is functioning properly.
Pack an emergency kit and tell someone where you’re going and
when you expect to return. Dress appropriately for weather and
bush conditions.
4. Size does matter. Children and young adults are too small to
properly control a large ATV, regardless of experience. Adult-sized
ATVs should not be operated by anyone younger than sixteen.
Follow all manufacturer’s specifications respecting loading and
passengers.
5. Ride responsibly! Respect the land and animals, as well as other
riders, so that future generations can ride too.
Before You Ride
1. Make sure your registration and insurance, where required, are up
to date. Secure your licence plate and carry proof of insurance.
2. Check your helmet. Get a new one if there are any dents or
cracks. Replace your helmet if it used in a collision.
3. Give your ATV a twice-over. Check that all equipment, including
brakes, lights, engine, and tires are functioning properly.
4. Familiarize yourself with municipal bylaws regarding ATVs.
5. Pack your emergency kit: blanket, snacks, waterproof matches,
whistle, insect repellant and sun block, flashlight, spare fuel, tea/
coffee, water purification tablets, duct tape, signal mirror, tool kit,
first aid supplies, rope, flares, spare keys, sharp knife, GPS
(Global Positioning System) or SPOT locater, and/or compass.
15
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Mobility Aids
What is a Mobility Aid?
For information only, the Department of Transportation
describes “mobility aid” as a device used to facilitate the
transport, in a normal seated orientation, of a person with a
physical disability.
This includes devices like motorized wheelchairs and mobility
scooters. A mobility scooter should not be confused with a fullspeed scooter (motorcycle).
Special Requirements
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, the definition of a motor vehicle excludes “a
mechanically propelled wheelchair.” A mobility aid does not require insurance or registration. A Drivers Licence is not required to operate a mobility
aid.
However, a mobility aid may not be operated on-road and should never be
operated in traffic like a motor vehicle. A person operating a mobility aid
should act and be treated as a pedestrian.
16
Mobility Aids
Drivers
Licence
Required?
Licence: The Department of Transportation does not require a
Drivers Licence to operate a mobility aid.
NO
Minimum
Driving
Age
Minimum Driving Age: The Department of Transportation does not
legislate a minimum age for operation of a mobility aid.
N/A
Registration
Required?
Registration: The Department of Transportation does not require you
to register your mobility aid.
NO
Insurance
Required?
Insurance: The Department of Transportation does not require you to
insure your mobility aid.
NO
Helmet
Required?
Helmet: The Department of Transportation does not require you to
wear a helmet while operating a mobility aid. However, the use of a
helmet is recommended when operating on rough surfaces.
NO
17
Licensing Table
The table below describes what the Department of Transportation
requires for the operation of certain vehicles on NT roads. The
requirements of individual municipalities may vary. Please contact
your municipality to determine bylaws and other requirements
specific to your community.
Small Vehicle Licensing Requirements in the Northwest Territories
Vehicle
Type
Which class of
Drivers Licence
can be used to
operate this
vehicle?
What is the
minimum
operating
age?
Is registration
required for this
vehicle?
Is insurance
required for
this vehicle?
Is a helmet
required
while
operating
this vehicle?
Is supervision
required
while
operating this
vehicle?
Special AllTerrain Vehicles
(SATV, quads)
A Drivers Licence
is not required to
operate an SATV.
You must be
at least 14 to
operate an
SATV on-road.
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
Mopeds
Class 5 or 5P
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
1,2,3,4,6, 6P
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Class 7
15
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Class 6, 6P
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
1,2,3,4,5, 5P
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Class 7
15
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Motorcycles
With a Class 1 licence, you may operate any motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles unsupervised, except a Class 6 vehicle. You
may operate a Class 6 vehicle with supervision while learning.
With a Class 2 licence, you may operate a bus, any vehicle in classes 3, 4, or 5, and any Class 1 or 6 vehicle with supervision while
learning.
With a Class 3 licence, you may operate any single vehicle with three or more axles, any combination of vehicles where the towed
vehicle in the combination do not exceed a gross weight of 4500 kg, any combination of vehicles without air brakes where the towed
vehicles exceed a gross weight of 4500 kg, any Class 4 or 5 vehicle, and any Class 1, 2 or 6 vehicle with supervision while learning.
With a Class 4 licence, you may operate any bus up to 24 passengers, taxi, ambulance, or Class 5 vehicle, and any Class 1, 2, 3, or 6
vehicle with supervision while learning.
With a Class 5 licence, you may operate any two-axle vehicle other than motorcycle with an engine displacement exceeding 50cc, a
moped, any combination of a two axle towing vehicle and towed vehicles where the towing and towed vehicles do not exceed 4500 kg, a
construction vehicle up to two axles other than a grader or three axle compactor, and any Class 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 vehicle with supervision
while learning. A Class 5P licence is a Class 5 licence on a one-year probationary term. Holders of a 5P licence are subject to the
requirements of the Graduated Driver Licensing Program.
With a Class 6 licence, you may operate any motorcycle. A Class 6P licence is a Class 6 licence on a one-year probationary term.
Holders of a 6P licence are subject to the requirements of the Graduated Driver Licensing Program.
With a Class 7 licence, you may operate any Class 5 or 6 vehicle with supervision while learning.
You must be at least 18 years of age to hold a Class 1, 2, 3, or 4 licence. You must be at least 17 to hold a Class 5 or 6 licence.
You must be at least 16 to hold a Class 5P or 6P licence. You must be at least 15 to hold a Class 7 licence.
Visit the Department of Transportation online at www.dot.gov.nt.ca for more information.
18
Contact your
municipality to
determine bylaws and
other requirements
specific to your
community.
Prohibited
Vehicles
What does “prohibited” mean?
Prohibited vehicles do not meet the Department of
Transportation’s requirements for registration of either a motor
vehicle or an all-terrain vehicle, nor the definition of a pedestrian
under the Motor Vehicles Act. These vehicles are not permitted
on NWT roads.
Neither a motor vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle may be
operated on a sidewalk. Mobility aids are permitted on
sidewalks (Motor Vehicles Act 233, All-Terrain Vehicles Act 2
(3)). For more information on mobility aids, see page 16.
Special Requirements
•
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, "pedestrian" means a person on foot or in
a wheelchair and includes a child in a carriage or carried by a person on
foot.
•
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, “sidewalk” means the part of a highway
beside or near a curb or edge of a roadway that is improved for the use
of pedestrians.
19
Prohibited Vehicles
Golf Cart
Stand-up Scooter
Personal Transporter
Pocketbike
Go-Kart
Motorized Skateboard
Three-wheeled/Trike All-Terrain Vehicle
20
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